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S Y L L A B U S

COURSE: ANTH 410 ETHICS IN (Method)

TIME: Tuesdays 1:30-4:00 p.m., Fall Semester 2009

PLACE: Webster 104, University of Hawai`i @ Manoa

INSTRUCTOR:

Dr. Les Sponsel, Professor of Anthropology

Office: Saunders Hall 317 Hours: Thursdays 1:00-4:00 p.m. by appointment

Phone: 956-8507 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.soc.hawaii.edu/Sponsel

ORIENTATION

“Yet the ethics of anthropology is clearly not just about obeying a set of guidelines; it actually goes to the heart of the discipline; the premises on which its practitioners operate, its epistemology, theory and praxis. In other words, what is anthropology for? Who is it for?” Pat Caplan, 2003, The Ethics of Anthropology: Debates and Dilemmas, New York, NY: Routledge, p. 3).

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“The development of an ethically conscious that promotes discussion of ethically responsible decision- making still eludes us as a profession.” (Carolyn Fluehr- Lobban 2002, “A Century of Ethics and Professional Anthropology,” AAA Anthropology News 43(3):20).

Since the controversy surrounding Patrick Tierney’s book Darkness in El Dorado erupted in late 2000, there has been a substantial elevation in the level of information, sensitivity, discussion and debate about professional ethics in anthropology as evidenced, for example, in the markedly increased number of publications as well as sessions at the annual convention of the American Anthropological Association (AAA). The El Dorado controversy was never adequately resolved by the AAA, this itself an ethical problem. Likewise, inexplicably, the for the Anthropology of Lowland South America (SALSA) has almost totally ignored the controversy for about a decade now, this itself an ethical problem. (One can only wonder what indigenous Amazonians would think about this neglect).

The El Dorado controversy has subsided in recent years, although not completely, and in the future it may occasionally erupt again in minor ways judging from other controversies like that over the Tasaday. However, the impact of the El Dorado controversy may be reflected in the marked increase in periodical articles related to professional ethics in recent years. For instance, a recent search using the key word “ethics” of the Anthropological Index Online reveals the following number of citations per decade, although not all of the citations are relevant: 1950s – 0, 1960s – 10, 1970s – 25, 1980s – 35, 1990s – 422, and 2000s – 1,396. Likewise, there has been a marked increase since 2000 in sessions on ethics at the annual conventions of the AAA. More generally, the growth of professional ethics in anthropology can be surveyed historically through articles published in the journal Current Anthropology since 1960.

In recent years, however, the El Dorado controversy has been superceded by another broader ethical controversy in which the AAA is embroiled as well, this one surrounding the role of embedded with the U.S. military in the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, the so-called 3

Terrain program that some view as mercenary anthropology http://www.aaanet.org).

With the above in mind this seminar will the historical development of professional ethics in anthropology with special attention to its relationship with American hot and cold wars throughout the 20th century and into the present and the various involvements of the American Anthropological Association. General background will be provided through scrutiny of the , , , institutional review boards, and the like as well as through discussing a combination of general textbooks and selected anthologies of case studies. The course will begin with a film and discussion about the case of Alfred L. Kroeber at the University of California in Berkeley and Ishi, the last surviving member of the indigenous Yahi culture, to illustrate ethical dilemmas in the colonial context of many of which persist to this day.

While our emphasis this semester will be on problems, issues, questions, and cases involving ethics in ethnographic fieldwork, we will also critically analyze a broad and diverse range of other subjects. For instance, we will debate a number of hypothetical cases of the violation of professional ethics in an imagined dysfunctional department of anthropology such as discrimination by members of a graduate admissions committee; a conspiracy by three faculty to sabotage a dissertation defense examination; sex and age discrimination in “collegial” relations; and the creation and maintenance of a personally and intellectually hostile work environment.

While the American Anthropological Association and other professional organizations in the discipline have established general ethical guidelines, they have yet to develop any strong sanctions for serious abuses, unlike the medical and legal professions that can revoke an individual’s license to practice. Therefore, the ethical conduct of an anthropologist ultimately remains largely a matter of individual morality and conscience in following the guidelines. This situation is reinforced by the variety, complexity, and difficulty of many ethical concerns. Nevertheless, general agreement within the profession is apparent on many matters, especially some that are obviously just plain unethical. 4

Every individual is regularly faced with ethical dilemmas and choices in their professional and personal life, and no one is perfect. This course will not preach to students about ethical and unethical conduct. However, it will further inform and sensitize students about such matters by providing numerous and diverse examples of ethical codes, cases, problems, questions, dilemmas, issues, discussions, debates, and controversies in historical perspective through intensive reading and discussion.

FORMAT

This course is primarily designed as a seminar for advanced undergraduate and graduate students, and most of all for majors in anthropology specializing in the cultural and/or applied subfield. Only serious students should take this course because as a seminar it requires regular reading and active participation in class discussion, debates, individual reports, and panel discussions. Thus, this course is reading, thinking, and discussion intensive. Beyond monitoring attendance and student performances in every class meeting, the course grade will be based on mid- term and final take-home essay examinations.

As a seminar the class meets one afternoon a week for 2.5 hours to allow sufficient time for penetrating analysis and discussion focused on selected anthologies, books, and other materials. The instructor will only give one regular lecture with PowerPoint, an introductory overview on the historical development of ethics in anthropology with PowerPoint.

Every student is expected to actively participate in class discussions on a regular basis. The instructor may also call on individuals in class. Engaging in class discussions with clear, concise, and relevant comments and questions is the most important component of class participation and learning in this course.

In this class anyone is welcome to say or write anything with only three restrictions--- it is relevant, polite, and concise. This includes respecting the sensitivities of others and allowing others an opportunity 5 to join in the class discussion. Although it will become obvious that the instructor has his own perspective, ultimately there is no “party line” in this course. In fact, students are encouraged to disagree with the instructor, course material, and each other whenever they wish to do so. Ultimately, the instructor does not really care what students think; however, he does care very deeply that they think in an informed and critical manner.

OBJECTIVES

The four primary goals of this course are to:

1. provide a systematic, thorough, and in-depth survey of the development of professional ethics in American and its sociopolitical contexts from its inception to the present;

2. increase information, awareness, sensitivity, and responsibility of students regarding matters of professional ethics in anthropology;

3. familiarize students with the available literature, videos, and internet resources on this indispensable subject [see Resource Guide pp. 25-129] and

4. facilitate each student in pursuing his or her own interests in a particular ethical matter in anthropology.

LEARNING OUTCOMES

1. Students will be able to demonstrate the main points in professional ethics in American cultural and .

2. Students will be able to demonstrate the historical influence of American wars and politics in the development of professional ethics in anthropology.

3. Students will acquire information and develop skills to demonstrate improved ability to cope with ethical dilemmas and make decisions regarding appropriate ethical conduct. 6

4. Students will be able to demonstrate a knowledge of the most important resources for this subject.

GRADE

The final course grade will be calculated as follows:

10% class attendance and discussion;

20% individual presentations (chapter reports, etc.);

30% panel(or individual)discussion of one case study book (ideally illustrated by PowerPoint);

10% mid-term take-home essay examination (1 question, Oct. 20)

30% final take-home essay examination (3 questions, Dec. 17)

The guidelines for the case study discussion and the take-home essay examinations including the questions are located at the end of this syllabus before the Resource Guide in Appendices I-III starting on page 19.

Regular attendance is imperative. Students are expected to stay for the entire class period (1:30-4:00). Attendance will be taken at the beginning and end of each class meeting. One whole letter grade will be deducted for every two absences that are not excused.

Students are expected to arrive at class on time, remain attentive, and avoid conversation or other behavior that distracts other students and the instructor. Cellular phones should be turned off before class and remain so throughout the period. Students who wish to use a laptop computer in class must email the instructor a copy of their notes after class to prove that they are paying attention and not using their laptop for something else. Students who fall asleep in class will be considered absent for that whole period. Any plagiarism will be rewarded with failure of the entire course and reported to the Dean for appropriate disciplinary action.

Extra credit is possible through a book review essay 7 based on one or more of the course texts and/or case studies, an intellectual journal with regular entries for class discussions and readings, reaction papers on videos, and the like. The instructor must approve any extra credit exercises in advance.

REQUIRED READINGS

Every student is required to carefully read and then discuss in class regular assignments from each of these five indispensable textbooks listed in the order to be considered in the class schedule:

Fluehr-Lobban, Carolyn, ed., 2003, Ethics and the Profession of Anthropology: Dialogue for Ethically Conscious Practice, Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press(SECOND EDITION). $27.14 new and $20.86 used from Amazon.com

Johnson, W. Brad,and Charles R. Ridley, 2008, The Elements of Ethics for Professionals, New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan. 17.21/6.75

Whiteford,Linda M.,and Robert T. Trotter II, 2008, Ethics for Anthropological and Practice, Long Grove, IL: Waveland Press. 14.95/13.28

Gardner, Andrew, and David M. Hoffman, eds., 2006, Dispatches from the Field: Neophyte Ethnographers in a Changing World, Long Grove,IL: Waveland Press, Inc. 18.95/9.66

Sanford, Victoria, and Asale Angel-Ajani, eds., 2006, Engaged Observer: Anthropology, Advocacy, and Activism, New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press. 21.33/15.99

Other readings and resources are recommended in the attached Resource Guide (see page 19). But this book should be singled out for general background, especially for graduate students:

Israel, Mark, and Iain Hay, 2006, Research Ethics for 8

Social Scientists: Between Ethical Conduct and Regulatory Compliance, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Schedule (brief)

August 25 Film: Last of His Tribe September 1 Lecture: Historical Overview 8 Discussion: The Elements of Ethics for Professionals 15 Discussion: Ethics for Anthropological Research… 22 Discussion: Dispatches from the Field 29 Panel: : Past to Present October 6 Panel: World War II 13 Panel: Vietnam War 20 Panel: Cold War (mid-term examination) 27 Films: Darkness in American Anthropology: El Dorado November 3 Panel: El Dorado continued 10 Panel: Mercenary Anthropology? Human Terrain System 17 Discussion: Engaged Observer 24 Discussion: Engaged Observer December 1 Discussion: Other topics 8 Discussion: Conclusions 17 Final exam

SCHEDULE (full)

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August 25 Course orientation, Ethical Dilemmas

Video: Last of His Tribe (1992, 90 min.)

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September 1 Historical Overview of the Development of Professional Ethics in American Anthropology (PowerPoint Lecture)

Assignment:

Fluehr, Lobban, Carolyn, 2002 (March), "A Century of Ethics and Professional Anthropology," Anthropology News 43(3):20 [handout].

Texts: Fluehr-Lobban - “Introduction,” Chapter 1, and Appendix A, and Whiteford-Trotter - “Preface”

Recommended:

Pels, Peter, 1999, “Professions of Duplexity: A of Ethical Codes in Anthropology,” Current anthropology 40(2):101-36.

“Some Notes on Biomedical Ethics” on instructor’s homepage under “Courses,” “410 Ethics in Anthropology,” and then “Medical” http://www.soc.hawaii.edu/Sponsel

American Anthropological Association Committee on Ethics (includes links to other professional associations) http://www.aaanet.org/committees/ethics/ethics.htm

Linguistic Society of America http://lsadc.org/info/pdf_files/Ethics_Statement.pdf

National Association for the Practice of Anthropology http://www.practicinganthropology.org/about/?section=ethica l_guidelines

Society for Applied Anthropology http://www.sfaa.net/sfaaethic.html 10

Research Methods for the Social Sciences (33 min.) VHS 19240

(Also, see some of the general sources in the section on the Darkness in El Dorado Controversy in the Resource Guide).

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September 8 Overview of the Principles of Professional Ethics in General

Class Discussion:

Assignment:

Johnson, W. Brad, and Charles R. Ridley, 2008, The Elements of Ethics for Professionals, New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.

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September 15 Overview of Professional Ethics in Anthropology in General

Class Discussion:

Assignment:

Whiteford,Linda M.,and Robert T. Trotter II, 2008, Ethics for Anthropological Research and Practice, Long Grove, IL: Waveland Press.

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September 22 Ethical Dilemmas, Choices, and Conduct in Ethnographic Fieldwork

Class Discussion: 11

Assignment:

Gardner, Andrew, and David M. Hoffman, eds., 2006, Dispatches from the Field: Neophyte Ethnographers in a Changing World, Long Grove, IL: Waveland Press.

Glazer, Myron Peretz, 1996, “Ethics,” Encyclopedia of Cultural Anthropology, David Levinson and , eds., New York, NY: Henry Holt and Co. 2:389-393 [handout].

Recommended reading:

AAA Committtee on Ethics, 2002, "Briefing Papers on Common Dilemmas Faced by Anthropologists Conducting Research in Field Situations" http://www.aaanet.org/committees/ethics/bp.htm

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September 29 Ethics, Anthropology and Colonialism: Past to Present

Panel Discussion:

Asad, T., ed., 1973, Anthropology and the Colonial Encounter, London, UK: Ithaca Press.

Biolsi, Thomas, and Larry J. Zimmerman, eds., 1997, Indians and Anthropologists: Vine Deloria, Jr., and the Critique of Anthropology, Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press.

Deloria, Vine, Jr., 1969, Custer Died for Your Sins: An Indian Manifesto, New York, NY: Dell Publishing.

Fabian, Johannes, 1983, Time and the Other: How Anthropology Makes Its Object, New York, NY: Press.

Harrison, Faye V., ed., 1991, Decolonizing Anthropology: Moving Toward an Anthropology of Liberation, Washington, D.C.: American Anthropological Association/Association of Black Anthropologists.

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Kroeber, Karl, and Clifton Kroeber, 2003, Ishi in Three Centuries, Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press.

Kroeber, Theodora, 1961, Ishi in Two Worlds: A Biography of the Last Wild Indian in North America, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Pandian, Jacob, 1985, Anthropology and the Western Tradition: Toward an Authentic Anthropology, Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press.

Rose,Deborah Bird, 2005, Reports from the Wild Country: Ethics for Decolonization [Australian Cases], Syndney, Australia: University of New South Wales Press.

Smith, Linda Tuhiwai, 1999, Decolonizing Methodologies: Research and Indigenous Peoples, New York, NY: Zed Books.

Starn, Orin, 2004, Ishi’s Brain: In Search of America’s Last “Wild” Indian, New York, NY: W.W. Norton and Company.

Stocking, George W., Jr., 1992, Colonial Situations: Essays on the Contexts of Ethnographic Knowledge, Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.

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October 6 Ethics in Anthropology during World War II and the Aftermath

Assignment:

Text: Fluehr-Lobban – Ch. 2

Panel Discussion:

Goldschmidt, Walter, ed., 1979, The Uses of Anthropology, Washington, D.C.: American Anthropological Association Special Publication.

Price, David H., 2008, Anthropological : The Deployment and Neglect of American Anthropology in the 13

Second World War, Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

Schafft, Grechen Engle, 2004, From Racism to Genocide: Anthropology and the Third Reich, New York, NY: Berg.

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October 13 Ethics in Anthropology during the Vietnam War

Assignment:

Text: Fluehr-Lobban - Ch. 3

Panel Discussion:

Hickey, Gerald C., 2002, Window on a War: An Anthropologist in the Vietnam Conflict, Lubbock, TX: Texas Tech University Press.

Hymes, Dell, ed., 1999, Reinventing Anthropology, Ann Arbor, MI: Press.

Wakin, Eric, 1992, Anthropology Goes to War: Professional Ethics and Counterinsurgency in Thailand, Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Center for Southeast Asian Studies Monograph Number 7.

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October 20 **** Mid-term Examination Due ****

Ethics in Anthropology during the Cold War

Assignment:

David H. Price Homepage http://homepages.stmartin.edu/fac_staff/dprice

Panel Discussion:

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Beals, Ralph L., 1969, Politics of : An Inquiry into the Ethics and Responsibilities of Social Scientists.

Horowitz, Irving Lewis, ed., 1967, The Rise and Fall of Project Camelot: Studies in the Relationship Between and Practical Politics, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Price,David H., 2004, Threatening Anthropology: McCarthyism and the FBI’s Surveillance of Activist Anthropologists, Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

Wax, Dustin M., ed., 2008, Anthropology at the Dawn of the Cold War, Ann Arbor, MI: Pluto Press.

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October 27 Darkness in American Anthropology: The El Dorado Controversy

Videos:

“The Yanomama: A Multidisciplinary Study” (1971, 45 min., VHS 4553)

“Ollelo Issues that Matter: Comments and Reflections on the Development of Ethics in Anthropology and the Darkness in El Dorado Controversy by Steve Boggs, Terry Turner, and Christopher Fong”

Assignment:

Rabben, Linda, 2004, “Savage Anthropology,” in Brazil’s Indians and the Onslaught of Civilization: The Yanomami and the Kayapo, Linda Rabben, Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press, Chapter 7, pp. 132-149.

Sponsel, Leslie E., 2006, “Darkness in El Dorado Controversy,” The Encyclopedia of Anthropology, H. James Birx, ed., Thousan Oaks, CA: Sage Publications 2:667-673 [handout].

Also, explore aspects of the controversy on these 15

websites:

American Anthropological Association (Task Force on Darkness in El Dorado) http://www.aaanet.org

Robert Borofsky’s http://www.publicanthropology.org

Napoleon Chagnon (responses to Tierney)http://www.anth.ucsb.edu

Douglas Hume http://members.aol.com/archaeodog/index.htm

Leslie E. Sponsel http://www.soc.hawaii.edu/Sponsel

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November 3 Darkness in American Anthropology: The El Dorado Controversy

Assignment:

Text: Fluehr-Lobban – Ch. 4

Panel Discussion:

Albert, Bruce, ed., 2001, Research and Ethics: The Yanomami Case: Brazilian Contributions to the Darkness in El Dorado Controversy, Brasilia: Pro-Yanomami Commission Documentos Yanomami No. 2.

Borofsky, Robert, ed., 2005, Yanomami: The Fierce Controversy and What We Can Learn From It, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Fabian, Johannes, 1983, Time and the Other: How Anthropology Makes Its Object, New York, NY: Columbia University Press.

Frankfurt, Harry G., 2005, Bullshit, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Neel, James V., 1994, Physician to the Gene Pool: Genetic Lessons and Other Stories, New York, NY: Oxford University 16

Press.

Salzano, Francisco M., and A. Magdalena Hurtado, eds., 2003, Lost Paradises and the Ethics of Research and Publication, New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Tierney, Patrick, 2001, Darkness in El Dorado: How Scientists and Journalists Devastated the Amazon, New York, NY: W.W. Norton and Company (First Edition).

Turner, Terrence, 2001 (November), The Yanomami and the Ethics of Anthropological Practice, Ithaca, NY: Latin American Studies Program Occasional Papers Series Volume 6.

Napepe – Yanomami Ask Their Blood Back http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7608Vu-D_9U

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November 10 Mercenary Anthropology? The Human Terrain System and the Militarization of Anthropology

Panel Discussion:

Besteman, Catherine, et al., 2009, Network of Concerned Anthropologists: The Counter-Counterinsurgency Manual or, Notes on Demilitarizing American Society, Chicago, IL: Prickly Paradigm Press.

Gonzalez, Roberto J., 2009, American Counterinsurgency: Human Science and the Human Terrain, Chicago, IL: Prickly Paradigm Press.

Gonzalez, Roberto J., ed., 2004, Anthropologists in the Public Sphere: Speaking Out on War, Peace, and American Power, Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.

Lucas, George R., Jr., 2009, Anthropologists in Arms, Thousand Oaks, CA: AltaMira Press.

Assignment:

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Text: Fluehr-Lobban – Ch. 7

Also explore aspects of HTS on these websites:

American Anthropological Association http://www.aaanet.org

Human Terrain http://humanterrainsystem.army.mil

Marcus B. Griffin, HTS Anthropologist http://www.marcusgriffin.com [site may be inactive]

Military Anthropology Listserv [email protected]

Network of Concerned Anthropologists http://concerned.anthropologists.googlepages.com/home

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November 17 Ethics in Advocacy Anthropology

Class Discussion:

Assignment:

Sanford, Victoria, and Asale Angel-Ajani, eds., 2006, Engaged Observer: Anthropology, Advocacy, and Activism, New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, “Introduction” and Parts I-II.

Text: Fluehr-Lobban – Appendix C

Sponsel, Leslie E., 2001, “Advocacy in Anthropology” International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences, N.J. Smelser and Paule B. Baltes, eds., Oxford, UK: Pergamon Press, pp. 204-206. [handout].

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November 24 Continued 18

Sanford, Victoria, and Asale Angel-Ajani, eds., 2006, Engaged Observer: Anthropology, Advocacy, and Activism, New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, Part III-IV.

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December 1 Selected Remaining Topics on Ethics in Anthropology

Class Discussion:

Assignment:

Text: Fluehr-Lobban - Chapters 6, 7, 8, 9, 10

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December 8 Conclusions: What Have We Learned about Professional Ethics in Anthropology?

Class Discussion:

Assignment:

Fluehr, Lobban, Carolyn, 2002 (March), "A Century of Ethics and Professional Anthropology," Anthropology News 43(3):20 [handout].

Text: Fluehr-Lobban – Chapters 1 and 10, and Appendix A

December 17 *** FINAL EXAMINATION DUE ***

Please leave your final essay examination in the 19 instructor’s mailbox in Saunders Hall 346 by 4:00 p.m.

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APPENDIX I. GUIDELINES FOR PANEL DISCUSSION OF CASE STUDIES

1. PANEL SIZE AND COORDINATION The optimum size for a student panel is around three individuals, a smaller or larger number can be awkward. One member of the panel should volunteer or be elected to serve as its coordinator. The coordinator should make a list of the names and email addresses of all members of the panel to set up a group email to facilitate effective communication and coordination of the panel as a whole.

2. THREE MEETINGS Each panel should meet outside of class at least three times in order to successively plan, integrate, and rehearse the whole presentation. It is especially important for the panel to rehearse the presentation before it is given in class in order to work out any problems, gauge timing (1.5 hours), and make it run as smoothly as possible. In effect, panel meetings outside of class should be like a small seminar on the subject under consideration as part of the active and collaborative learning style emphasized in this course.

3. INSTRUCTOR FEEDBACK Ideally the entire panel should meet with the instructor during his office hours to outline the presentation and obtain feedback. If such a regular group meeting is not feasible, then a representative from the panel may meet with the instructor instead. Since the panel presentation comprises 30% of the final course grade feedback from the instructor can be especially helpful.

4. BOOK ANALYSIS The members of each panel should dialog 20 among themselves in person and by email to identify the author’s argument () and three to five main points about professional ethics for each book to explore in their class discussion. In this presentation panel members should engage together in a conversation about their individual conclusions from their own case study book, perhaps focusing in turn on each of three to five main points on the subject. Avoid each panelist simply summarizing their own book in succession. (The author of an academic book usually identifies the argument and main points in a preface, introduction, and/or conclusion).

5. IDEAS AND DELIVERY The panel should keep its presentation simple, just focus on discussing the argument and three to five main points identified for each book as a whole. Try to accomplish this in a manner that attracts and holds the attention of the class. In other words, both the ideas and their delivery are important for an effective presentation. If feasible, it is desirable for the panelists to engage in a debate on the subject with different individuals taking opposing or alternative sides in a constructive argument.

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APPENDIX II. GUIDELINES FOR POWERPOINT PRESENTATION

Contents

Any report should incorporate substantial contents. However, the report also needs to be clear and concise. Drafting an outline first will help. Identify three to five main points near the beginning of your report and repeat them again near the end in order to reinforce your message. Keep the presentation focused on these main points. Package your information and ideas in a way that will attract and maintain the attention of your audience. Your opening statement is most important in this regard. A personal story or anecdote can be useful to set the stage.

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Oral Communication

The most interesting and important ideas will not be effectively communicated to your audience unless they are delivered skillfully. The main skills in oral communication are to attract and hold the attention of your audience from the outset; vary your voice to avoid a monotone; maintain eye contact with the entire audience during your talk; judiciously use appropriate body language such as facial expressions and hand gestures; and identify and emphasize your main message(s) near the start and again at the close of your presentation. You need to repeatedly rehearse your presentation to be sure that you can confidently and comfortably deliver it within the time period available. Repeatedly rehearsing in front of a few of your acquaintances and getting their constructive feedback can help a lot. (A handout is available with more detail on oral communication skills).

PowerPoint

Limit the number of frames in your PowerPoint to about one frame for every one to two minutes according to the time available. For example, use about a dozen frames if you have only 15 minutes for your presentation, or about two dozen frames if you have a half of an hour. When you start developing your PowerPoint presentation, select a frame design and color combination that best reflect your subject matter. Be sure to use a strong contrast in the colors of the text and background. For instance, it is easy for your audience to read something like a yellow text on a dark blue background, or vice versa. Avoid using light colors for both text and background. Use a bold font in the largest size that will fit on the frame. The goal is to design the PowerPoint so that it can be easily read by the audience without straining. It should also be aesthetically pleasing. Limit the text on each frame of the PowerPoint to a few key words or phrases avoiding too much detail. The text is simply a guide to help your memory as the speaker and an outline for the audience to help them follow the main points of your talk. Do not read the text on each frame to your audience; they are literate and will be more actively engaged in your presentation if they read the text on each frame for themselves. Instead, explain the key words and phrases on each frame to 22 elaborate on the main points outlined. If you use a quote, then ask the audience to read it for themselves in order to involve them more actively in the presentation. Use a few striking but relevant illustrations or images for most frames, but not necessarily on every one of them. Carefully selecting images that are the most relevant and of the highest quality greatly enhances your PowerPoint. Images may be found at http://www.google.com, http://www.yahoo.com, http://www.flickr.com, and possibly on the department, faculty, or other website of the individual or subject of inquiry. Sometimes special effects or gimmicks with PowerPoint such as animation can enhance a presentation, but if they are not handled very carefully then they may be distracting for the audience, especially in a short presentation. Your primary goal is to inform your audience, rather than dazzle them with your technological skills and in the process sacrifice your message. Video segments may be useful, if you have time and if they can be accessed easily and quickly (e.g., http://www.YouTube.com). However, usually it is most convenient to simply use a video tape or DVD set beforehand at the appropriate place to begin the segment you wish to show, instead of inserting the video clip in your PowerPoint beforehand and then during your talk waiting for the download when you wish to show it.

USB

You should bring your PowerPoint file on a CD, USB, or other external storage device that can be installed easily and quickly in the computer provided in the meeting room, rather than wasting time installing your laptop, trying to download the PowerPoint from your email, or some other venue. Install this device well ahead of the time for your presentation for efficiency. Be sure to test and rehearse with any equipment in advance in order to avoid any frustration with technical problems for you and your audience.

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APPENDIX III. GUIDELINES FOR MID-TERM AND FINAL ESSAY EXAMINATIONS

The mid-term essay examination is due October 20 and the final essay examination December 17. The mid-term should be turned in at the start of the class meeting, the final left in the instructor’s mailbox in Saunders Hall 346. Examination essays will not be accepted by email or fax. One letter grade will be subtracted for each day that the examination is late. The mid-term examination comprises 10% of the total course grade, the final examination 30%. One or more letter grades will be subtracted from the exam grade for failure to follow the guidelines.

Each answer should be a clear and concise but penetrating essay. Limit each of your answers to two pages typed single-spaced. (The instructor will not read more). Include introductory and concluding paragraphs. Identify by number 3-5 main points. Instead of quotes use paraphrasing, don’t waste space.

Ultimately your essays must be the product of your own individual scholarship and creativity. However, you are welcome to consult with any individual as well as any print and internet resources, although covering the required readings for the course is by far the most important. Just be careful to properly acknowledge the source for very specific information, ideas, and the like. Also, be sure to include your own insights, comments, reactions, and criticisms. Any plagiarism will be rewarded with an automatic F for the final course grade and reported to the office of the Dean.

Your essay should be a synthesis of relevant course material. Cite the course textbooks, other publications, and other sources including lecture, video, case studies, websites, class discussion, panels, and handouts. In each reading citation include the author, year, and page (for example, Berreman in Fluehr-Lobban 20003:55-56). Other sources can be documented as follows: (lecture Sept. 1), (discussion Oct. 13), (video title), or (personal communication with Secretary of Defense Robert Gates, November 17, 2009). It is not necessary to append a bibliography with the full citation of sources if they are already in the syllabus. 24

The purpose of the essay is to (1) convincingly demonstrate your familiarity with the course material, (2) present a critical analysis of it, and (3) discuss your own reactions to it. Your grade will be based on this purpose plus satisfying the above guidelines and the grading criteria and course objectives listed earlier in the syllabus on pages 4-5. In grading the instructor will emphasize content, but also make corrections for any serious and repetitive grammatical and spelling errors. However, you should routinely perform a grammar and spelling check with your own computer.

The instructor is willing to read and comment on an outline or draft of an essay sent by email well in advance of the due date of the examination.

MID-TERM EXAM QUESTION

Write a critical book review essay on your Whiteford- Trotter text.

FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS

Every student must answer question number one. Then, in addition, select two more questions of your choice to answer. You may answer more than three questions for extra credit.

1. Identify, explain, and discuss the three to five most important points that you learned in this course about professional ethics in cultural anthropology. (Every student must answer this first question).

2. Critically analyze and discuss the historical influence of one American war and the associated politics in the development of professional ethics in anthropology.

3. Identify and discuss the most important information that you have learned in this course for coping with ethical 25 dilemmas and making appropriate decisions regarding professional ethical conduct in cultural anthropology.

4. Summarize and critically analyze one case study in professional ethics in cultural anthropology that was not covered in class. (Select the case from the Resource Guide).

5. Why has the AAA failed to develop appropriate sanctions for serious violators of its own code of ethics and how might this obvious discrepancy be remedied? (You may elect to use any case to illustrate your main points such as the Darkness in El Dorado controversy).

6. Compare and contrast the ethical pros and cons of the involvement of anthropologists in the Human Terrain System in the recent wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. (You may also elect to critique the AAA position on HTS and/or develop an alternative ethical code for anthropologists in HTS).

7. How and why do professional ethics differ for basic and applied anthropologists? (Hint: compare and contrast the codes of the American Anthropological Association and the Society for Applied Anthropology as posted on their websites).

8. Write a critical book review essay on your Fluehr-Lobban text.

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APPENDIX IV. RESOURCE GUIDE

INDEX

26 General background 27 Library shelves 28 Reference works 28 Encyclopedia articles 29 Case studies 26

31 Ethics in general 35 Historical and other aspects 41 Anthropology and colonialism 45 World War I to the present, anthropologists as spies 48 Ishi, Alfred Kroeber, and early American anthropology 49 World War II 51 Japanese American Internment Camps during WWII 52 Korean War 52 Vietnam War, politics, ethics, American anthropology 55 Cold War 59 Rigoberta Menchu, Guatemalan human rights activist 59 Darkness in El Dorado and the Yanomami 64 Steven Mosher’s, forced abortion policy in China 65 Colin Turnbull and the starving Ik 66 The controversy over the Tasaday of the Philippines 68 The Mead-Freeman controversy over 70 Intellectual property rights and professional ethics 71 Applied and advocacy anthropology 74 Military anthropology, Human Terrain System, etc. 82 Teaching ethics in anthropology classes 83 Academia 83 Web site links 87 UH system values 88 Ethics from Anthropological Index Online 124 Publications related to ethics by the instructor

GENERAL BACKGROUND

Adams, William Y., 1998, The Philosophical Roots of Anthropology, Stanford, CA: Leland Stanford Junior University Center for the Study of Language and Information.

Amit, Vered, ed., 2004, Biographical Dictionary of Social and Cultural Anthropology, New York, NY: Routledge.

Borofsky, Robert, ed., 1994, Assessing Cultural Anthropology, New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, Inc.

Hellman, Hal, 1998, Great Feuds in Science: Ten of the Liveliest Disputes Ever, New York, NY: Wiley.

Patterson, Thomas C., 2001, A Social in the , New York, NY: Berg.

27

Resnik, David B., 1998, The Ethics of Science: An Introduction, New York, NY: Routledge.

Robin, Ron, 2004, Scandals and Scoundrels: Seven Cases That Shook the Academy, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Rorty, Richard, 1991, Objectivity, Relativism, and Truth, New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.

Weaver, Thomas, 1971, To See Ourselves: Anthropology and Modern Social Issues, Gleview, IL: Scott, Foresman and Company.

Young, Robert M., 1998, Scientific Blunders: A Brief History of How Wrong Scientists Can Sometimes Be, New York, NY: Carroll and Graf Publishers.

Zigon, Jarrett, 2008, Morality: An Anthropological Perspective, New York, NY: Berg Publishers.

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LIBRARY SHELVES

Ethics BJ66

Ethics in Anthropology GN 33.6

Social Science Fieldwork H62

Social Research Ethics KF4280

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28

REFERENCE WORKS

Encyclopedia of Ethics, Lawrence C. Becker and Charlotte B. Becker, eds., 2001, New York, NY: Routledge.

The Handbook of Ethical Research with Ethnocultural Populations and Communities, Joseph E. Trimble and Celia B. Fisher, eds., Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences 2001, N. J. Smelser and P.B. Baltes, Editors-in- Chief, New York, NY: Pergamon Press.

Mertens, Donna M., and Pauline E. Ginsberg, 2008, The Handbook of Social Research Ethics, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.

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ENCYCLOPEDIA ARTICLES

International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences, N.J. Smelser and P.B. Baltes, Editors-in-Chief, New York, NY: Pergamon Press.

“Advocacy in Anthropology,” Leslie E. Sponsel, pp. 204-206.

“Archiving: Ethical Aspects,” Card, J.J., pp. 646-649.

“, Anthropology of,” J.W. Fernandez, pp. 3110-3113.

“Deceptive Methods: Ethical Aspects,” J.E. Sieber, pp. 3281-3284.

“Ethical Dilemmas: Research and Treatment Priorities,” Betzler, M., pp. 4759-4762.

“Ethical Practices, Institutional Oversight, and Enforcement: United States Perspective,” Levine, R.J., pp. 4770-4774.

“Ethics Committees in Science: European Perspectives,” 29

Doppelfeld, E., pp. 4786-4788.

“Fieldwork: Ethical Aspects,” Marshall, P., pp. 5625-5628.

“Intellectual Property Rights,” J. Straus, pp. 7621-7624.

“Objectivity of Research: Ethical Aspects,” D.B. Resnik, pp. 10789-10793.

“ of Individuals in Social Research: ,” Boruch, R.F., pp. 12070-12072.

“Research Conduct: Ethical Codes,” F. Thiele, pp. 13224- 13227.

“Research Ethics, Cross-Cultural Dimensions of,” D. Tuzin, pp. 13231-13235.

“Research Ethics,” J.E. Sieber, pp. 13235-13240.

“Research Funding: Ethical Aspects,” Orjar Oyen, pp. 13240- 13242.

“Research Publication: Ethical Aspects,” F. Di Trocchio, pp. 13242-13246.

“Research Subjects, Informed and Implied of,” Appelbaum, P.S., pp. 13246-13250.

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CASE STUDIES

Appell, George N., 1978, Ethical Dilemmas in Anthropological Inquiry: A Case Book, Waltham, MA: Crossroads Press.

Anthropology in Action volume 9 number 3, special issue on “Effective Ethics and Effects of Ethics”

Armbruster, Heidi, and Anna Larke, 2008, Taking Sides: Ethics, Politics, and Fieldwork, New York, NY: Berghahn Books.

30

Berreman, Gerald D., et. al., 1968 (December), “Social Responsibilities Symposium,” Current Anthropology 9(5):391- 435.

Cantwell, Anne-Marie, Eva Friedlander, and Madeline L. Tramm, ed., 2000, Ethics and Anthropology: Facing Future Issues in Human , Globalism, and Cultural Property, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, v. 925.

Caplan, Pat, ed., The Ethics of Anthropology: Debates and Dilemmas, New York, NY: Routledge.

Cassell, John, and Sue-Ellen Jacobs, eds., 1987, Handbook on Ethical Issues in Anthropology, Washington, D.C.: American Anthropological Association Special Publication No. 23. http://www.aaanet.org/committees/ethics/toc.htm

MacDonald, Ruth M., and Jeffrey L. Krulfeld, 1998, Power, Ethics, and Human Rights: Anthropological Studies of Refugee Research and Action, New York, NY: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, Inc.

Meskell, Lynn, and Peter Pels, eds., 2005, Embedding Ethics, New York, NY: Berg.

Robertson, Jennifer, 2009, Politics and Pitfalls of Japan : Reflexivity, Responsibility, and Anthropological Ethics, New York, NY: Routledge.

Rose, Deborah Bird, 2005, Reports From A Wild Country: Ethics for Decolonization [Australian cases], Sydney, Australia: University of New South Wales Press.

Rynkiewich, Michael A., and James P. Spradley, eds., 1976, Ethics and Anthropology: Dilemmas in Fieldwork, New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons.

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ETHICS IN GENERAL

Balancing Society's Mandates: IRB Review Criteria 5117 (Beta) The Belmont Report: Basic Ethical Principles and their 31

Application 5118 The Nuremberg Trial 19638 The Nuremberg Trials: A Film Documentary 11492 Nuremberg DVD 0636 The Trials of J. Robert Oppenheimer

Akeroyd, Anne V., 1984, "Ethics in Relation to Informants, the Profession and Governments," in Ethnographic Research: A Guide to General Conduct, Roy Ellen, ed., pp. 133-154.

Alford, C. Fred, 2001, Whistleblowers: Broken Lives and Organizational Power, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

Appiah, Kwame A., 2001, “Anthropology,” Encyclopedia of Ethics, Lawrence C. Becker and Charlotte B. Becker, eds., New York, NY: Routledge 1:79-80.

Barber, Russell J., 1995, “Anthropological Ethics,” International Encyclopedia of Ethics, John K. Roth, ed., Chicago, Il: FD, pp. 41-42.

Barnes, J.A., 1979, Who Should Know What: Social Science, Privacy and Ethics, Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.

Beauchamp, Tom L., Ruth J. Faden, Jay Wallace, Jr., and Leroy Walters, eds., 1982, Ethical Issues in Social Science Research, Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Bower, R.T., and P. de Gasparis, 1978, Ethics in Social Research: Protecting the Rights of Human Subjects.

Bulmer, Martin, ed., 1982, The Uses of Social Research: Social Investigations in Public Policy-making, New York, NY: Allen and Unwin.

Campbell, Alastair V., et al., 1997, . Chronicle of Higher Education, 1991 (March 27), "Videotaped data pose legal and ethical problems for social scientists," p. A9.

Cassell, John, and Murray L. Wax, eds., 1980 (February), "Ethical Problems of Fieldwork," special issue of Social Problems 27(3):259-377.

Chalk, Rosemary, et al., 1980, Professional Ethics 32

Activities in the Scientific and Engineering , Washington, D.C.: American Association for the Advancement of Science.

Committee for the Protection of Human Participants in Research, 1979, Ethical Principles in the Conduct of Research with Human Participants, Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association.

Dickens, Bernard M., 2001, "Can Science or Ethics Compromise Each Other in Human Subject Research?," Science and Ethics, Patricia Demers, ed., Toronto, Ontario, Canada: University of Toronto Press, pp. 3-23.

Dooley, David, 2001, "Ethics: Protecting Human Subjects and Research Integrity," Social Research Methods, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, pp. 16-39.

Erikson, Kai T., 1967, “A Comment on Disguised Observation in ,” Social Problems 14:366-373.

Evens, T.M.S., 2009, Anthropology as Ethics: Nondualism and the Conduct of Sacrifice, New York, NY: Berghahn Books.

Faden, Ruth R., and T.L. Beauchamp, 1986, A History and Theory of , New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Fitzgerald, Maureen H., 2005 (September), “The Ethics- Review Process,” Anthropology News 46(6):10-11.

Fluehr-Lobban, Carolyn, 2006, “Advocacy is a Moral Choice of “Doing Some Good”: But Not a Professional Ethical Responsibility,” AAA Anthropology News 47(7):5-6.

Gray, Bradford H., 1979, "Human Subjects Review Committees and Social Research," in Federal Regulations: Ethical Issues and Social Research, Murray Wax and Joan Cassell, eds., Washington, D.C.: American Association for the Advancement of Science, pp. 43-59.

Gross, Larry, John Stuart Katz, and Jay Ruby, eds., 1987, Image Ethics: The Moral Rights of Subjects in Photographs, Films, and Television, New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Gross, Larry, John Stuart Katz, and Jay Ruby, eds., 2003, 33

Image Ethics in the Digital Age, Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.

Herrera, C.D., 1996, "Informed Consent and Ethical Exemptions," Human Organization 55:235-238.

Kadushin, Charles, 2005, “Who Benefits from Network Analysis: Ethics of Social Network Research,” Social Networks 27(2):139-153.

Katz, Jack, 2006, “Ethical Escape Routes for Underground Ethnographers,” American Ethnologist 33(4):499-506.

Kearney, Richard, and Mark Dooley, 1999, Questioning Ethics: Contemporary Debates in Philosophy, New York, NY: Routledge.

Kelly, Ann, 2003, “Research and the Subject: The Practice of Informed Consent,” PoLAR: Political and Review 26(2):182-195.

Klockers, C.B., and F.W. O'Conner, eds., 1979, Deviance and Decency: The Ethics of Research with Human Subjects, Beverley Hills, CA: Sage Publications.

LeCompte, Margaret D., et al., 1999, Researcher Roles and Research Partnerships, Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press.

McNabb, Steven, 1995, "Social Research and Litigation: Good Intentions Versus Good Ethics," Human Organization 54:331- 335.

May, William, 1980, "Doing Ethics: The Bearing of Ethical Theories on Fieldwork," Social Problems 27(3):358-370. National Academy of Sciences, 1995, On Being a Scientist: Responsible Conduct in Research.

Murphy, Michael Dean, and Agneta Johannsen, 1990, "Ethical Obligations and Federal Regulations in Ethnographic Research and Anthropological Education," Human Organization 49(2):127-134.

The National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research, 1979, The Belmont Report: Ethical Principles and Guidelines for the Protection of Human Subjects of Research, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Superintendent of Documents. 34

Plattner, Stuart, 2002, "The Protection of Human Subjects in Anthropological Research," AAA Anthropology News 43(5):22.

Punch, Maurice, 1986, The Politics and Ethics of Fieldwork, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Rainwater, Lee, and David J. Pittman, 1967, "Ethical Problems in Studying a Politically Sensitive and Deviant Community," Social Problems 14(4):357-366.

Reamer, Frederic G., 1987, "Informed Consent in Social Work," Social Work 32(5):425-429.

Reynolds, Paul Davidson, 1982, Ethics and Social Science Research, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Ryan, Kenneth John, et al., 1979, The Belmont Report: Ethical Principles and Guidelines for the Protection of Human Subjects, Washington, D.C.: Department of Health, Education and Welfare/The National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research.

Sieber, Joan E., 1998, "Planning Ethically Responsible Research," in Handbook of Applied Social Science Research Methods, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Leonard Bickman and Debra J. Rog, eds., pp. 127-156.

Stenmark, Mikael, 1997, "What is Scientism?" Religious Studies 33(1):15-32.

Swazey, Judith P., Melissa S. Anderson, and Karen Seashore Lewis, 1993, "Ethical Problems in Academic Research," American Scientist 81:542-553.

Van Meijl, Toon, 2000, “Modern Morals in Postmodernity: A Critical Reflection on Professional Codes of Ethics,” Cultural Dynamics 121:65-81.

Washburn, Wilcomb E., 1998, “What Are Anthropological Ethics?,” Against the Anthropological Grain, New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers,pp. 45-62.

Wax, Murray L., 1980, "Paradoxes of "Consent" to the Practice of Fieldwork," Social Problems 27(3):272-283. 35

Wax, Murray, and Joan Cassell, eds., Federal Regulation: Ethical Issues and Social Research, Washington, D.C.: American Association for the Advancement of Science.

World Medical Association, 1964, Declaration of Helsinki: Ethical Principles for Involving Human Subjects.

Wulff, Keith M., ed., 1979, Regulation of Scientific Inquiry: Societal Concerns with Research, Washington, D.C.: American Association for the Advancement of Science.

HISTORICAL AND OTHER ASPECTS

AAA Committee on Ethics webpage, including "AAA Statement on Ethics" and "Final Report of the Commission to Review the AAA Statement on Ethics" http://www.aaanet.org/committees/ethics

AAA, 1967 (December), "Statement on Problems of Anthropological Research and Ethics," Current Anthropology 8(5):474-475.

ASAC, 1988 (June), "Association of Social Anthropologists of the Commonwealth Ethical Guidelines for Good Practice," Current Anthropology 29(1):523-527.

Barnes, John, 1967, “Some Ethical Problems in Fieldwork,” Bourgois, Phillipe, 1990, “Confronting Anthropological Ethics: Ethnographic Lessons from Central America,” Journal of Peace Research 27(1):43-54.

Bauman, Zygmunt, 1993, Postmodern Ethics, New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.

Bauman, Zygmunt, 2001, “Postmodern Ethics,” in The New Social Theory Reader: Contemporary Debates, New York, NY: ROutledge. 36

Cassell, Joan, 1980, "Ethical Principles for Conducting Fieldwork," 82:29-42.

Chilungu, Simeon W., 1976, "Issues in the Ethics of Research Methods: An Interpretation of the Anglo-American Perspective," Current Anthropology 17(3):457-481.

Cole, Johnetta B., 1995, "Human Rights and the Rights of the Anthropologists,” American Anthropologist 97(3):445- 448.

D'Andrade, Roy, 1995, "Moral Models in Anthropology," Current Anthropology 36(3):399-408.

Diamond, Stanley, 1964, “Nigerian Discovery: The Politics of Fieldwork,” in Reflections on Community Studies, Arthur J. Vidich, Joseph Bensman, and Maurice R. Stein, eds., New York, NY: Wiley.

Edel, May, and Abraham Edel, 2000, Anthropology and Ethics: The Quest for Moral Understanding, Cleveland, OH: Press of Case Western Reserve University.

Fabian, Johannes, 1971, “On Professional Ethics and Epistemological Foundations,” Current Anthropology 12(2):230-231.

Fischer, Ann, 1969, “The Personality and Subculture of Anthropologists and their Study of U.S. Negroes,” in Concepts and Assumptions in Contemporary Anthropology, Stephen A. Tyler, ed., Southern Anthropological Society Proceedings No. 3, pp. 12-17.

Fluehr-Lobban, Carolyn, 1994, "Informed Consent in Anthropology: We Are Not Exempt," Human Organization 53(1):1-10.

Fluehr-Lobban Carolyn, 1996, "Reply to Wax and Herrera," Human Organization 55:240-241.

Fluehr-Lobban Carolyn, 1996, "Developing the new Code of Ethics," AAA Anthropology Newsletter 17(4):17-18.

Fluehr-Lobban, Carolyn, 1998, "Ethics," Handbook of Methods in Cultural Anthropology, H. Russell Bernard, ed., Walnut Creek, CA; AltaMira Press, pp. 173-202. 37

Fluehr-Lobban, Carolyn, 2008, “Anthropology and Ethics in America’s Declining Imperial Age,” Anthropology Today 24(3):18-22.

Fluehr-Lobban, Carolyn, 2008, “Collaborative Anthropology as Twenty-first Century Ethical Anthropology,” Collaborative Anthropology 1:175-182.

Fernandez, James W., 1990, “Tolerance in a Repugnant World and Other Dilemmas in the Cultural Relativism of Melville J. Herskovits,” Ethos 18(2):140-164.

Fried, Morton H., 1972, "Ethics," in The Study of Anthropology, pp. 229-276.

Gellner, Ernest, 1987 (August-October), "The Political Thought of Bronislaw Malinowski," Current Anthropology 28(4):557-559.

Gert, Bernard, 1995, "Universal Values and Professional Codes of Ethics," AAA Anthropology News 36(7):30-31.

Glazer, Myron Peretz, 1996, "Ethics," in Encyclopedia of Cultural Anthropology, David Levinson and Melvin Ember, eds., New York, NY: Henry Holt and Company, 2:389-392.

Goldschmidt, Walter, ed., 1979, The Uses of Anthropology, Washington, D.C.: American Anthropological Association Special Publication No. 11.

Gordon, R., 1987, “Anthropology and Apartheid--- The Rise of Military in South Africa,” Cultural Survival Quarterly 11:58-60.

Grigulevich, J., and E. Veselkin, 1976 (December), “On the Ethics of Research Methods,” Current Anthropology 17(4):734-738.

Hatch, Elvin, 1983, Culture and Morality: The Relativity of Values in Anthropology, New York, NY: Columbia University Press.

Henry, Frances, 1966 (December), “The Role of the Fieldworker in an Explosive Political Situation,” Current Anthropology 7(5):552-559.

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Herskovits, Melville J., 1958, “Some Further Comments on Cultural Relativism,” American Anthropologist 60(2):266- 273.

Herskovits, Melville J., 1972, Cultural Relativism, New York, NY: Random House.

Hill, James, 1987, "The Committee on Ethics: Past, Present, and Future," in Handbook on Ethical Issues in Anthropology, Joan Cassell and Sue-Ellen Jacobs, eds., Washington, D.C.: American Anthropological Association Special Publication, pp. 11-19.

Hinsley,C., 1979, “Anthropology as Science and Politics: The Dilemmas of the Bureau of American Ethnology, 1870 to 1904,” The Uses of Anthropology, , ed., Washington, D.C.: American Anthropological Association Special Publications No. 11, pp. 15-32.

Honigmann, John J., 1959, “How Values Enter,” in his The World of Man, New York, NY: Harper, pp. 114-17.

Huizer, Gert, and Bruce Mannheim, eds., The Politics of Anthropology: From Colonialism and Sexism Toward a View from Below, Chicaco, IL: Mouton.

Jarvie, I.C., 1969, “The Problem of Ethical Integrity in ,” Current Anthropology 10(5):505- 508.

Jaschik, Scott, 2009 (February 19), “Anthropologists Toughen Ethics Code,” Inside Higher Education http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2009/02/19/anthro

Jordan, Ann, 1996 (April), "Review of the Code of Ethics," AAA Anthropology News 37(4):17-18.

Levy, Janet, 1994, "Anthropological Ethics, the PPR and the CoE: Thoughts from the front line," Anthropology Newsletter 35:1,5.

Mabee, Carleton, 1987, " and Behavioral Scientists in World War II: Problems in Responsibility, Truth, and Effectiveness," Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences 23:3-13.

MacIntyre, Alasdair, 1993, “Ethical Dilemmas: Notes from 39

outside the field,” AAA Anthropology News 34(7):5-6.

Malinowski, Bronislaw, 1941, "An Anthropological Analysis of War," American Journal of Sociology 46:521-550.

Maquet, Jacques, 1964, “Objectivity in Anthropology,” Current Anthropology 5:47-55.

Marshall, Patricia A., 2005 (October), “On Research Ethics,” Anthropology News 46(7):13-14.

Marshall, Patricia, “Human Subjects Protections, Institutional Review Boards, and Cultural Anthropological Research,” Anthropological Quarterly 76(2):269-285.

Fagan, Brian, and Phyllis Mauch Messenger, eds., 1999, The Ethics of Collecting Cultural Property, Whose Culture? Whose Property?, Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press.

Messing, Simon D., and Spencer L. Rogers, 1976 (June), "On Anthropology and Nazi Genocide," Current Anthropology 17(2):326-327.

Nelson, Nancy L., 1996, “The Thief and the Anthropologist: A Story of Ethics, Power, and Ethnography,” City and Society 8(1):119-127.

Pels, Peter, 1994, “National Codes of Ethics and European Anthropology: A Call for Cooperation and Exchange,” European Association of Social Anthropologists Newsletter 13:9-10.

Pels, Peter, 1999, "Professions of Duplexity: A Prehistory of Ethical Codes in Anthropology," Current Anthropology 40(2):101-136.

Pels, Peter, 2000, “The Trickster’s Dilemma: Ethics and the Technologies of the Anthropological Self,” in Audit : Anthropological Studies in Accountability, Ethics, and the Academy, , ed., New York, NY: ROutledge, pp. 135-172.

Rosaldo, Michelle, 1980, “The Use and Abuse of Anthropology,” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 5(3):389-417.

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Salzman, Philip Carl, 1977 (March), “On the Demonstration of Our Sins,” Current Anthropology 18(1):119-123.

Schafft, Gretchen Engle, 2004, From Racism to Genocide: Anthropology in the Third Reich, Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.

Scheper-Hughes, Nancy, 1995, "The Primacy of the Ethical: Propositions for a Militant Anthropology," Current Anthropology 36(3):409-420.

Southall, Aidan, 1977 (June), "More on Ethics in Research," Current Anthropology 18(2):338-339.

Ringberg, Torsten 1995, "Is Academic Anthropology Unethical," AAA Anthropology News 36(1):48.

Rynkiewich, Michael A., 1976, "The Underdevelopment of Anthropological Ethics," in Ethics and Anthropology: Dilemmas in Fieldwork, Michael A. Rynkiewich and Kames P. Spradley, eds., Washington, D.C.: American Anthropological Association Special Publication, pp. 47-60.

Ulrich, George, 1999, "Comment on Pels...," Current Anthropology 40(2):126-127.

Van den Hoonaard, Will C., ed., 2002, Walking the Tightrope: Ethical Issues for Qualitative Researchers, Toronto, Ontario, Canada: University of Toronto Press.

Washburn, Wilcomb E., 1985, "Ethical Perspectives in North American Ethnology," Social Contexts of American Ethnology, 1840-1984, , ed., Washington, D.C.: American Ethnological Society, pp. 51-64.

Washburn, Wilcomb E., 1987, "Cultural Relativism, Human Rights, and the AAA," American Anthropologist 89(4):939- 946.

Washburn, Wilcomb E., 1998, "What Are Anthropological Ethics?," in his Against the Anthropological Grain, New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, pp. 45-62.

Wax, Murray L., 1977, “On Fieldworkers and Those Exposed to Fieldwork,” Human Organization 36:321-328.

Wax, Murray L., 1991, “The Ethics of Research in American 41

Indian Communities,” American Indian Quarterly XV(4):431- 456.

Zechenter, Elizabeth, 1997, “In the Name of Culture: Cultural Relativism and the Abuse of the Individual,” Journal of Anthropological Research 53(3):319-347.

ANTHROPOLOGY AND COLONIALISM

First Contact (gold miners in ) 4387 Frontier: Stories of White Australia's Forgotten War 14584/1-2 The Last Tasmanians: Ancestors 424 The Last Tasmanians: Extinction 425

Asad, T., ed., 1973, Anthropology and the Colonial Encounter, London, England: Ithaca Press.

Barsh, R.L., 1988, "Are Anthropologists Hazardous to Indians' Health?," Journal of Ethnic Studies 15:3-38.

Becker, Ernest, 1971, The Lost Science of Man, New York, NY: G. Braziller.

Berreman, Gerald, 1969, "Academic Colonialism: Not So Innocent Abroad," The Nation 505-508.

Castro, Daniel, 2007, Another Face of Empire: Bartolome de las Casas, Indigenous Rights, and Ecclesiastical Imperialism, Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

Chapin, M, 1991, "How the Kuna Keep the Scientists in Line," Cultural Survival Quarterly 15(3):17.

Cove, John J., 1995, What The Bones Say?: Tasmanian Aborigines, Science, and Domination, Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Carleton University Press. 42

Deloria, Vine, Jr., 1969, Custer Died for Your Sins: An Indian Manifesto, New York, NY: Dell.

DeLoria, Vine, Jr., 1980, "Our New Research Society: Some Warnings to Social Scientists," Social Problems 27:265-271.

Demallie, Raymond J., 2006, “Vine Deloria, Jr. (1933- 2005),” American Anthropologist 108(4):932-940.

Diamond, Jared, 1988 (August), "The Last First Contacts," Natural History pp. 28-31.

Dostal, W., ed., 1971, The Situation of the Indian in South America, Geneva, Switzerland: World Council of Churches ("Declaration of Barbados," pp. 376-381).

Fabian, Johannes, 1971 (April), "On Professional Ethics and Epistemological Foundations," Current Anthropology 12(2):230-232.

Fluehr-Lobban, Carolyn, 2008, “Anthropology and Ethics in America’s Declining Imperial Age,” Anthropology Today 24(3):18-22.

Gjessing, Gutorm, 1968, "The Social Responsibility of the Social Scientist," Current Anthropology 9:397-403.

Gordon, R., 1987, "Anthropology and Apartheid--- The Rise of Military Ethnology in South Africa," Cultural Survival Quarterly 11:58-60.

Gough, Kathleen, 1968 (April 13),"Anthropology and Imperialism," Monthly Review, 19(11):12-24.

Hailey, Lord, 1944, "The Role of Anthropology in Colonial Development," Man 5:10-16.

Hale, Dana S., 2008, Races on Display: French Representations of Colonized Peoples, 1886-1940, Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.

Hinsley, C., 1979, "Anthropology as Science and Politics: The Dilemmas of the Bureau of American Ethnology, 1870 to 1904," in The Uses of Anthropology, Walter Goldschmidt, ed., Washington, D.C.: American Anthropological Association Special Publication, pp. 15-32. 43

Hitchcock, Robert K., and Tara M. Twedt, 1997, "Physical and Cultural Genocide of Various Indigenous Peoples," Century of Genocide: Eyewitness Accounts and Critical Views, Samuel Totten, William S. Parsons, and Israel W. Charny, eds., New York, NY: Garland Publishers, pp. 372- 407.

Horvath, Ronald J., 1972 (February), "A Definition of Colonialism," Current Anthropology 13(1):45-57.

Hsu, Francis L.K., 1964 (June), "Rethinking the Concept of Primitive," Current Anthropology 5(3):169-178.

Hughes, Daniel T., 1976, “Responsibilities of Anthropologists to Pacific Islanders,” unpublished manuscript (Hamilton Library Pacific Collection.

Jaulin, Robert, 1971, "Ethnocide: The Theory and Practice of Cultural Murder," The Ecologist 1(18):12-15.

Johnson, Elden, 1973, “Professional Responsibilities and the American Indian,” American Antiquity 38:129-130.

Keesing, Felix M., 1945, "Applied Anthropology in Colonial Administration," Science of Man in a World Crisis, , ed., New York, NY: Columbia University Press, pp. 370-398.

Kloos, Peter, 1977, The Akuriyo of Surinam: A Case of from Isolation, Copenhagen, Denmark: International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs Document No. 27.

Lewis, Diane, 1973 (December), "Anthropology and Colonialism," Current Anthropology 14(5):581-602.

MacCalncy, Jeremy, ed., 2002, Exotic No More: Anthropology on the Front Lines, Chiacgo, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Morauta, L., 1979, "Indigenous Anthropology in ," Current Anthropology 20:561-576.

Narayan, Kirin, 1993, "How Native is a Native Anthropologist?," American Anthropologist 95:671-687.

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Nietschmann, Bernard, 1987, "The Third World War," Cultural Survival Quarterly 11(3):1-16.

Ohnuki-Tierney, E., 1984, ""Native" Anthropologists," American Ethnologist 11:584-586.

Ortiz, Alfonso, 1973, "An Indian Anthropologist's Perspective on Anthropology," Anthropology and the American Indian, Jeannette Henry, ed., Washington, D.C.: Indian Historian Press, pp. 85-92.

Owens, Robert M., 2007, Mr. Jefferson’s Hammer: William Henry Harrison and the Origins of American Indian Policy, Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press.

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Pels, Peter, and Oscar Salemink, eds., 1999, Colonial Subjects: Essays in the Practical History of Anthropology, Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.

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Starn, Roin, 1994, (February), "Rethinking the Politics of Anthropology: The Case of the Andes," Current Anthropology 35(1):13-38.

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Acculturation," Current Anthropology 11(2):160.

Vincent, Joan, 1990, Anthropology and Politics: Visions, Traditions, and Trends, Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press.

Wallace, Scott, 2003 (August), "Into the Amazon," National Geographic 204(2):2-27.

Young, James O., and Conrad G. Brunk, eds., 2009, The Ethics of Cultural Appropriation, New York, NY: Wiley- Blackwell.

First Contact (gold miners in New Guinea) 4387 Frontier: Stories of White Australia's Forgotten War 14584/1-2 The Last Tasmanians: Ancestors 424 The Last Tasmanians: Extinction 425

WORLD WAR I TO THE PRESENT: ANTHROPOLOGISTS AS SPIES FROM BOAS PROTEST ONWARD

Franz Boas 1852-1942 (VHS 247) The Shackles of Tradition () (VHS 7101)

Allen, John S., 1989 (February), “Franz Boas’ Physical Anthropology: The Critique of Racial Formalism Revisited,” Current Anthropology 30(1):79-84.

AAA, 2005 (May), “Referendum for Uncensoring Boas,” AAA website.

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Boas, Franz, 1912, "An Anthropologists View of War," International Conciliation 52.

46

Boas, Franz, 1919, “Scientists as Spies,” The Nation 109:729.

Boas, Franz, 1938 (August 27), “Living Philosophies, II: An Anthropologist’s Credo,” The Nation, pp. 201-204.

Bulmer, Martin, ed., 1982, Social Research Ethics: An Examination of the Merits of Covert Participant Observation, New York, NY: Holmes and Meier Publishers.

Eickelman, Dale F., 2001, "Secret Research," AAA Anthropology News 42(1):3.

Glenn, David, March 25, 2005, “Cloak and Classroom,” Chronicle of Higher Education v. 51, no. 29 http://chronicle.com

Goolsby, Rebecca, 2005, “Ehics and Defense Agency Funding: Some Consideration,” Social Networks 27(2):95-106.

Gusterson, Hugh, 2003, “Defending the Nation? Ethics and Anthropology after 9/11,” Anthropology Today 19(3):23-26.

Gusterson, Hugh, 2005 (September), “Spies in Our Midst,” AAA Anthropology News 46(6):39-40.

International Union of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences (IUAES) 2005, “The Ethics of Spying” http://www.leidenuniv.nl/fsw/iuaes/12-spying.htm

Lauriere, Christine, 2009 (June), “Franz Boas and Paul Rivert’s Relationship: Militancy as a Scientific Commitment,” History of Anthropology Newsletter 36(1):10- 21.

Nuti, Paul J., 2005 (September), “The Pat Roberts Intelligence Scholars Program: FAQs,” AAA Anthropology News 46(6):41.

Price, David, 2000 (November 20), "Anthropologists as Spies," The Nation 271:24-27. http://www.thenation.com/doc.mhtml?i=2000II20&s=price

Price, David, 2000, "The AAA and CIA," AAA Anthropology News 41(8):13-14.

Price, David, November 20, 2000, “Anthropologists as 47

Spies,” The Nation 271(16):24-27. http://www.thenation.com

Price, David, 2003, “Anthropology Sub Rosa: The CIA, the AAA, and the Ethical Problems Inherent in Secret Research,” Ethics and the Profession of Anthropology: Dialogue for Ethically Conscious Practice, Carolyn Fluehr-Lobban, ed., Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press, pp. 29-49.

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Price, David H., March 12-13, 2005, “The CIA’s Campus Spies,” Counterpunch http://www.counterpunch.org/price03122005.html

Price, David H., 2007 (June), “Buying a Piece of Anthropology: Part l: Human Ecology and Unwitting Anthropological Research for the CIA,” Anthropology Today 23(3):8-13.

Price, David H., 2007 (October), “Buying a Piece of Anthropology: Part Two: the CIA and Our Tortured Past,” Anthropology Today 23(5):17-22.

Sheets, Payson, 2001, "The CIA," AAA Anthropology News 42(1):3.

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Turner, Terence, 2008 (April 14), “War and Anthropology: Why an Academic Society Continues to Agonize over Clandestine Research,” Cornell University Chronicle Online http://www.news.cornell.edu/stories/April08/Perspective.Tur ner.html

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Critique of the Role of the United States in World War I,” Academics as Public Intellectuals, Sven Eliason and Ragenvald Kallberg, eds., New Castle, UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, pp. 65-86.

Winkler, Karen, 1985 (December 17), "Anthropologists Debate the Ethical Propriety of Keeping Research Results Secret," The Chronicle of Higher Education.

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ISHI THE LAST YAHI, ALFRED KROEBER, AND EARLY AMERICAN ANTHROPOLOGY

Genocide, from Biblical Times through the Ages 19828 Indians' Sacred Spirit (Ogalala Lakota Sioux) 18922 Ishi, the Last Yahi 9383 Last Of His Tribe The Tribe that Time Forgot 10873

Churchill, Ward, 1997, A Little Matter of Genocide: Holocaust and Denial in the Americas 1492 to the Present.

Field, Les W., 1999 (April), "Complicities and Collaborations: Anthropologists and the "Unacknowledged Tribes" of California," Current Anthropology 40(2):193-209.

Hinsley,C., 1979, “Anthropology as Science and Politics: The Dilemmas of the Bureau of American Ethnology, 1870 to 1904,” The Uses of Anthropology, Walter Goldschmidt, ed., Washington, D.C.: American Anthropological Association Special Publications No. 11, pp. 15-32.

Hurtado, Albert, 1988, Indian Survival on the California Frontier, New Haven, CT: Press.

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Killion, T., et al., 1999, “The Facts About Ishi’s Brain,” AAA Anthropology News 40(6):9. 49

Kroeber, Theodora, 1961, Ishi in Two Worlds: A Biography of the Last Wild Indian in North America, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Kroeber, Theodora, 1962, Ishi: Last of the Yahi, New York, NY: Bantam.

Marks, Jonathan, 1999, “They Saved Ishi’s Brain!” AAA Anthropology News 40(4):22.

Norton, Jack, 1979, Genocide in Northwestern California: When Our Worlds Cried, Washington, D.C.: The Indian Historian Press.

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WORLD WAR II

Half-Life: A Parable of the Nuclear Age (Marshall Islands) 851 The Trials of Robert J. Oppenheimer

Heart of the Matter: The Legacy of Nuremberg (VHS 16786) Nuremberg: Reflections and Resonance UH Law School DVD KZ1176 .N86 2006 The Nuremberg Trial (VHS 19638) The Nuremberg Trials: A Film Documentary (VHS 11492) Nuremberg (DVD 0636)

Annas, G.J., and M.A. Grodin, 1992, The Nazi Doctors and the Nuremberg Code: Human Rights in Experimentation, New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

de Wolf, Jan J., 1992 (August-October), "Ethnology in the Third Reich," Current Anthropology 33(4):473-475.

Goldschmidt, Walter, ed., 1979, The Uses of Anthropology, Washington, D.C.: American Anthropological Association Special Publication No. 11. 50

Johnston, Barbara Rose, ed., 2007, Half-Lives & Half- Truths: Confronting the Radioactive Legacies of the Cold War, Santa Fe, NM: School of American Research Press.

Kiste, Robert C., 1976, "The People of Enewetak Atoll versus the U.S. Department of Defense," in Ethics and Anthropology: Dilemmas in Fieldwork, Michael A. Rynkiewich and James P. Spradley, eds., Washington, D.C.: American Anthropological Association Special Publication, pp. 61-80.

Lederer, Susan E., 1995, Subjected to Science: Human Experimentation in America Before the Second World War, Baltmore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press.

Lifton, Robert Jay, 1986, The Nazi Doctors: Medical Killing and the of Genocide, New York, NY: Basic Books.

Linton, Ralph, ed., 1945, Science of Man in a World Crisis, New York, NY: Columbia University Press.

Mabee, Carleton, 1987, “Margaret Mead and Behavioral Scientists in World War II: Problems in Responsibility, Truth, and Effectiveness,” Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences 23:3-13.

Messing, Simon D., and Spencer L. Rogers, 1976, “On Anthropology and Nazi Germany,” Current Anthropology 17(2):326-327.

Morsink, Johannes, 2000, The Universal Declaration of Human Rights: Origins, Drafting, and Intent, , PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Penny, H. Glenn, and Matti Bunzel, eds., 2003, Worldly Provincialism: German Anthropology in the Age of Empire, Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.

Price, David H., 2001, “Lessons from World War Anthropology,” Anthropology Today 17(3):17.

Price, David H., 2008, Anthropological Intelligence: The Deployment and Neglect of American Anthropology in the Second World War, Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

Schafft, Gretchen Engle, 2004, From Racism to Genocide: Anthropology in the Third Reich, Urbana, IL: University of 51

Illinois Press.

Wolf, Jan J. de, 1992, “Ethnology in the Third Reich,” Current Anthropology 17(2):326-327.

International War Crimes Tribunal, 1946, Nuremberg Code http://www.ushmm.org/research/doctors/Nuremberg_Code.htm

Crimes of War http://www.crimesofwar.org

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JAPANESE AMERICAN INTERNMENTIN WORLD WAR II

After Silence: Civil Rights and the Japanese American Experience UH Hilo D18 Children of the Camps VHS 16801 Day of Independence: A Short Film on the Japanese American Internment VHS 21764 Fighting for : The Coram Nobis Cases VHS 18483 The First Battle DVD 5626 Forced Out: Internment and the Enduring Damage to California’s Cities and Towns VHS 21764 Harsh Canvas: The Art and Life of Henry Sugimato VHS 21726 Here, in America VHS 21726 Hidden Internment: The Art of Shibayana Story DVD 4632 Of Civil Wrongs and Rights: The Fred Korematsu Story VHS 21766 Rabbit in the Moon Windward CC DVD 260 D769.8 .A6 R33 2004 When Your Smiling: The Deadly Legacy of Internment DVD 4297 9066 to 911 America’s Concentration Camps Then...and Now? DVD 4193

Starn, Orin, 1986, “Engineering Internment: Anthropologists and War Relocation Authority,” American Ethnologist 13:700- 720.

Suzuki, Peter T., 1980, “A Retrospective Analysis of a 52

Wartime `National Character’ Study by Weston LaBarre,” Dialectical Anthropology 5:44-45.

Suzuki, Peter T., 1981, “Anthropologists in the Wartime Camps for Japanese Americans: A Documentary Study,” Dialectical Anthropology 6:23-60.

Suzuki, Peter T., 1986, “The University of California Japanese Evacuation and Resettlement Study: A Prolegomenon,” Dialectical Anthropology 10:189-213.

Suzuki, Peter T., 1986, “When Black Was White: Misapplied Anthropology in Wartime America” Man & Life 12(1&2):1-13.

Suzuki, Peter T., 2006 (September), “Anthropologists Must Confront, Openly Discuss, and Honestly Teach the Truth,” AAA Anthropology News 47(6):24.

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KOREAN WAR

Oppenheim, Robert, 2008, “On the Location of Korean War and Cold War Anthropology, Histories of Anthropology Annual 4:220-259.

______

VIETNAM WAR, POLITICS, AND ETHICS IN AMERICAN ANTHROPOLOGY

Beals, Ralph L., 1967 (December), "International Research Problems in Anthropology: A Report from the U.S.A.," Current Anthropology 8(5):470-475.

Beals, Ralph L., 1969, Politics of Social Research: An Inquiry into the Ethics and Responsibilities of Social Scientists, Chicago, IL: Aldine Publishing Company.

Berreman, Gerald D., et al., 1968 (December), "Social Responsibilities Symposium," Current Anthropology 9(5):391- 435. 53

Berreman, Gerald D., 1968, "Is Anthropology Alive? Social Responsibility in ," Current Anthropology 9:391-397.

Berreman, Gerald, 1971, "Ethics, Responsibility and the Funding of Asian Research," Dialectical Anthropology 100- 104.

Berreman, Gerald D., 1978, "Ethics and Responsibility in Social Science Research," The American Sociologist 13:153- 155.

Berreman, Gerald D., 1981, The Politics of Truth: Essays in Critical Anthropology, New Delhi, : South Asia.

Chilungu, Simeon W., 1976, "Issues in Ethics of Research Methods: An Interpretation of the Anglo-American perspective," Current Anthropology 17(3):457-481.

Coker, Christoph, 2008, Ethics and War in the 20th Century, New York, NY: Routledge.

Condominas, George, 1973, "AAA Distinguished Lecture 1972: Ethics and Comfort: An Ethnographer's View of His Profession," AAA Annual Report 1972, pp. 1-17.

Condominas, George, 1979, "Notes on the Present State of Anthropology in the Third World," in The Politics of Anthropology: From Colonialism and Sexism Toward a View from Below, Gerrit Huizer and Bruce Mannheims, Chicago, IL: Mouton, pp. 187-199.

Cruikshank, J., 1971, "The Potential of Traditional Societies and of Anthropology, Their Predator," Antropologica n.s. XIII:129-142.

Davenport, William, 1985, "The Thailand Controversy in Retrospect," in Social Contexts of American Ethnology, 1840-1984, June Helm, ed., Washington, D.C.: Proceedings of the American Ethnological Society, pp. 65-72.

Duerr, Hans Peter, et al., 1970 (February), "On the Social Responsibilities Symposium," Current Anthropology 11(1):72- 79.

Foster, George M., Peter Hinton, A.J.F. Kobben, Eric Wolf, 54 and Joseph Jorgensen, 1971, "Anthropology on the Warpath: An Exchange," New York Review 16(6):43-46.

Gjessing, Gutorm, 1968, Social Responsibility of the Social Scientist,” Current Anthropology 9(5):397-403.

Gough, Kathleen, 1968, “New Proposals for Anthropologists,” Current Anthropology 9(5):403-407.

Gough, Kathleen, 1968 (April), “Anthropology- Child of Imperialism,” Monthly Review 19(11).

Grigulevich, J., and E. Veselkin, 1976 (December), "On the Ethics of Research Method," Current Anthropology 17(4):734- 738.

Henry, Frances, 1966 (December), "The Role of the Fieldworker in an Explosive Political Situation," Current Anthropology, 7(5):552-559.

Hinton, Peter, 2002, “The Thailand Controversy Revisited,” The Australian Journal of Anthropology 13(2):155-177.

Horowitz, Irving Lewis, ed., 1967, The Rise and Fall of Project Camelot: Studies in the Relationship Between Social Science and Practical Politics, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Hymes, Dell, ed., 1999, Reinventing Anthropology, Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.

Isaacs, Stephen, 1971 (November 23), "Asia Anthropology: Science or Spying?," Washington Post.

Jarvie, I.C., 1969, "The Problem of Ethical Integrity in Participant Observation," Current Anthropology 10:505-508.

Jones, Delmos, 1971, "Social Responsibility and the Belief in Basic Research: An example from Thailand," Current Anthropology 12(3):347-350.

Jorgensen, Joseph, 1971 (June), "On Ethics and Anthropology," Current Anthropology 12(3):321-334.

Rossi, Ino, 1973 (June), "More on and Professional Ethics," Current Anthropology 14(3):320-322.

Salzman, Philip Carl, 1977 (March), "On the Demonstration 55

of Our Sins," Current Anthropology 18(1):119-123.

Shenker, Israel, 1971 (November 21), "Anthropologists Clash Over Their Colleagues' Ethics in Thailand," New York Times.

Sjoberg, Gideon, 1967, "Project Camelot: Selected Reactions and Personal Reflections," in Ethics, Politics, and Science Research, G. Sjoberg, ed., London, UK: Routledge and Kegan Paul, pp. 141-161.

Tugby, Elise, 1968 (April-June), "Ethnological and Applied Work on Southeast Asia, 1950-66," Current Anthropology 9(2- 3):185-206.

Tugby, Elise, 1968 (April-June), "The Distribution of Ethnological and Applied Fieldwork in Southeast Asia, 1950- 66," Current Anthropology 9(2-3):207-214.

Tugby, Donald J., 1970 (February), "Ethnological and Allied Research Problems in Southeast Asia," Current Anthropology 11(1):49-54.

Weaver, Thomas, ed., 1973, To See Ourselves: Anthropology and Modern Social Issues, Glenville, IL: Scott, Foresman, and Company.

Wolf, Eric R., and Joseph G. Jorgensen, 1970 (November 19), "Anthropology on the Warpath in Thailand," New York Review 15(9):26-36.

Cold War

Amnesty International, 1992, Human Rights Violations Against Indigenous Peoples of the Americas, New York, NY: Amnesty International.

Bourgois, Philippe, 1990, "Confronting Anthropological Ethics: Ethnographic Lessons from Central America," Journal of Peace Research 27(1):43-54.

Carmack, Robert, 1988, Harvest of Violence: The Maya 56

Indians and the Guatemalan Crisis, Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press.

Ehlers, Tracy Bachrach, 1990, "Central America in the 1980s: Political Crisis and the Social Responsibility of Anthropologists," Latin American Research Review 25(3):141- 155.

Falla, Ricardo, 1994, Massacres in the Jungle: Ixcan, (1975-1982), Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers.

Green, Linda, 1995, “Living in a State of Fear,” Fieldwork Under Fire: Contemporary Studies of Violence and Survival, Carolyn Nordstrom and Antonious C.G.M. Robben, eds., Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, pp. 105-130.

Hale, Charles R., 1997 (December), “Consciousness, Violence, and the Politics of Memory in Guatemala,” Current Anthropology 38(5):817-838.

Horowitz, Irving Louis, 1974, The Rise and Fall of Project Camelot: Studies in the Relationship Between Social Science and Practical Politics, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Johnston, Barbara Rose, ed., 2007, Half-Lives & Half- Truths: Confronting the Radioactive Legacies of the Cold War, Santa Fe, NM: School of American Research Press.

Jones, Suzanne, 1991, The Battle of Guatemala: Rebels, Death Squads, and U.S. Power, Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

Kiste, Robert C., 1976, "The People of Enewetak Atoll versus the U.S. Department of Defense," in Ethics and Anthropology: Dilemmas in Fieldwork, Michael A. Rynkiewich and James P. Spradley, eds., New York, NY: Wiley, pp. 61- 80.

Lewis, Herbert S. 2005, “Anthropology, the Cold War, and Intellectual History,” Histories of Anthropology Annual, 1. Regna Darnell and Frederic W. Gleach, eds. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, pp. 99-113..

Manz, Beatrice, 1995, "Reflections on an Antropologia Comprometida: Conversations with Ricardo Falla," in Fieldwork Under Fire: Contemporary Studies of Violence and Survival, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, pp. 57

260-274.

Manz, Beatrice, 1988, Refugees of a Hidden War: The Aftermath of Counterinsurgency in Guatemala, Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.

Montejo, Victor, 1987, Testimony: Death of a Guatemalan Village, Williamantic, CT: Curbstone Press.

Nader, Laura, 1997, "The Phantom Factor: The Impact of the Cold War on Anthropology," in Cold War and the University, , et al., eds., New York, NY: W.W. Norton & CO., pp. 107-146.

Oppenheim, Robert, 2008, “On the Location of Korean War and Cold War Anthropology, Histories of Anthropology Annual 4:220-259.

Price, David H., 2007(June), “Buying a Piece of Anthropology: Part 1: Human Ecology and Unwitting Anthropological Research for the CIA,” Anthropology Today 23(3):8-13.

Price, David H., 2007 (October), “Buying a Piece of Anthropology: Part Two: The CIA and Our Tortured Past,” Anthropology Today 23(5)::17-22.

Nader, Laura, 1997, "The Phantom Factor: The Impact of the Cold War on Anthropology," in Cold War and the University, Noam Chomsky, et al., eds., pp. 107-146.

Nash, June, 1976, “Ethnology in a Revolutionary Setting [Bolivia],” Ethics and Anthropology: Dilemmas in Fieldwork, Michael A. Rynkiewich and James P. Spradley, eds., New York, NY: Wiley, pp. 148-166.

Oglesby, Elizabeth, 1995, “Myrna Mack,” Fieldwork Under Fire: Contemporary Studies in Violence and Survival, Carolyn Nordstrom and Antonius C.G.M. Robben, eds., Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, pp. 253-259.

Price, David, 1998, "Cold War Anthropology: Collaborators and Victims of the National Security State," Identities 4(3-4):389-430.

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Robin, Ron, 2001, The Making of the Cold War Enemy: Culture and Politics in the Military Intellectual , Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Sjoberg, Gideon, 1967, "Project Camelot: Selected Reactions and Personal Reflections," Ethics, Politics, and Science Research, G. Sjoberg, ed., London, UK: Routledge & Kegan Paul, pp. 141-161.

Smith, Carol, ed., 1990, Guatemalan Indians and the State, 1540-1988, Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.

Starn, Orin, 1991, “Missing the Revolution: Anthropologists and the War in Peru,” Current Anthropology 6(1):63-91.

Starn, Orin, 1994, (February), "Rethinking the Politics of Anthropology: The Case of the Andes," Current Anthropology 35(1):13-38.

Stoll, David, 1993, Between Two Armies in the Ixil Towns of Guatemala, Dunvegan, Toronto, Canada: Cormorant Books, Inc.

Towell, Larry, 1994, House on Ninth Street: Inyterviews and Photographs from Guatemala, Dunvegan, Toronto, Canada: Cormorant Books, Inc.

Welsome, Eileen, 1999, The Plutonium Files: America's Secret Medical in the Cold War.

McCarthy, Death of a Witch Hunter VHS 1730

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RIGOBERTA MENCHU, GUATEMALAN HUMAN RIGHTS ACTIVIST AND NOBEL PEACE PRIZE WINNER

We Are Guatemalans (segment on Ricardo Falla) 12335 Rigoberta Menchu: Cassandra and Crusader 20188 59

Arias, Arturo, and , ed., 2001, The Rigoberta Menchu Controversy, Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.

Menchu, Rigoberta, 1984, I, Rigoberta Menchu: An Indian Woman in Guatemala, London, UK: Verso.

Menchu, Rigoberta, 1988, Crossing Borders, New York, NY: Verso.

Robin, Ron, 2004, “The Willful Suspension of Disbelief: Rigoberta Menchu and the Making of the Maya Holocaust,” Scandals and Scoundrels: Seven Cases That Shook Academia, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, pp. 166-194.

Stoll, David, 1999, Rigoberta Menchu and the Story of All Poor Guatemalans, Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

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DARKNESS IN EL DORADO, AND THE YANOMAMI

A Man Called Bee 5836 Contact: The Yanomami Indians of Brazil 4962 Warriors of the Amazon 18554 The Yanomamo: A Multidisciplinary Study 4553 Yanomami Homecoming 17918

Philosopher Frankfurt on BS (CBS 60 Minutes segment) Olelo Dialog Among Steve Boggs, Christopher Fong, and Terry Turner

Violence: An American Tradition 14195

Declassified: Human Experimentation (50 min.) VHS 19656 The Deadly Deception [Tuskegee syphilis ]60 min.) VHS 9638

Albert, Bruce, ed., 2001, Research and Ethics: The Yanomami 60

Case: Brazilian Contributions to the Darkness in El Dorado Controversy, Brazilia: Pro-Yanomami Commission Documentos Yanomami No. 2.

Atkinson, Paul, 1992, Understanding Ethnographic Texts, Newberry Park, CA: Sage Publications.

Benjamin, Craig, 2000, “Sampling Indigenous Blood: For Whose Benefit?,” Native Americas 17(1):38-45.

Biella, Peter, 2000, “ in the Plague Year,” AA Anthropology News 41(9):5-6.

Borofsky, Robert, ed., 2005, Yanomami: The Fierce Controversy and What We Can Learn From It, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Briggs, Charles L., and Clara E. Mantini-Briggs, 2001, “Review of Darkness in El Dorado,” Current Anthropology 42:269-271.

Carneiro da Cunha, Maria Manuela, 1989, “Letter to the Editor/the AAA Committee on Ethics,” AAA Anthropology News 30(1):3.

Chagnon, Napoleon, 1989, “Letter,” AAA Anthropology News 30(1):3, 24.

Coronil, Fernando, et al., 2991 (April), "CA Forum on Anthropology in Public: Perspectives on Tierney's Darkness in El Dorado," Current Anthropology 42(2):265-276.

Fabian, Johannes, 1983, Time and the Other: How Anthropology Makes Its Object, New York, NY: Columbia University Press.

Fisher, Michael J., 2001, “In the Science Zone: The Yanomami, Science and Ethics,” Anthropology Today 17(3):19- 36, 17(4):9-14, 17(5):16-19.

Fischer, Michael M.J., 2003, “In the Science Zone: The Yanomami and the Fight for Representation,” Emergent Forms of Life and the Anthropological Voice, pp. 370-392.

Fluehr-Lobban, Carolyn, 2000 (October 6), "How Anthropologists Should Respond to an Ethical Crisis," The Chronicle of Higher Education. 61

Frankfurt, Harry G., 2005, On Bullshit, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Geertz, Clifford, 2001 (Bebruary 8), “Life Among the Anthros [review of Tierney 2001],” New York Review of Books pp. 18-22.

Good, Kenneth, with David Chanoff, 1991, Into the Heart: One Man's Pursuit of Love and Knowledge Among the Yanomami, New York, NY: Simon and Schuster.

Goodman, Alan H., Deborah Heath, and M. Susan Lindee, eds., 2003, Genetic nature/culture: Anthropology and Science Beyond the Two-culture Divide, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Greely, H.T., 1998, “Legal, Ethical, and Social Issues in Human Genome Research,” Annual Review of Anthropology 27:473-502.

Gregor, Thomas A., and Daniel Gross, 2004 (December), “Guilt by Association: The Culture of Accusation and the American Anthropological Association’s Investigation of Darkness in El Dorado,” American Anthropological Association 106(4):687-698.

Hammersley, Martyn, 1990, Reading Ethnographic Research: A Critical Guide, New York, NY: Longmans.

Hill, Jane, 2000, “Getting Out the Real Story,” AAA Anthropology News 41(8):5.

Hill, Jane, et al., 2005 (September), “On the Referendum to Rescind the AAA’s Acceptance of the El Dorado Task Force Report,” AAA Anthropology News 46(6):28-29.

Kulick, Don, and Margaret Wilson, eds., 1995, Taboo: Sex, Identity, and Erotic Subjectivity in Anthropological Fieldwork, New York, NY: Routledge.

Marks, Jonathan, 2005, “Your Body, My Property: The Problem of Colonial Genetics in a Postcolonial World,” in Emedding Ethics, Lynn Meskell and Peter Pels, ed., New York, NY: Berg, pp. 29-45.

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Miller, D.W., 2000 (September 20), “Scholars Fear that Alleged Misdeeds by Amazonian Anthropologists will Taint Entire Discipline,” Chronicle of Higher Education.

Miller, D.W., 2001 (January 12), "Academic Scandal in the Internet Age," The Chronicle of Higher Education p. A 14.

Monaghan, Peter, 1994 (October 26), "Bitter Warfare in Anthropology," Chronicle of Higher Education, p. A10.

Neel, James V., 1970, “Lessons from a Primitive People,” Science 170:815-822.

Neel, James V., 1994, Physician to the Gene Pool: Genetic Lessons and Other Stories, New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

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Ramos, Alcida Rita, 1987, “Reflecting on the Yanomami: Ethnographic Images and the Pursuit of the Exotic,” Cultural Anthropology 2:284-304.

Raybeck, Douglas, et al., 2005 (May), “Dialogue on the Referendum to Rescind the AAA’s Acceptance of the El Dorado Task Force Report,” AAA Anthropology News 46(5):21-22.

Robin, Ron, 2004, “Violent People and Gentle Savages: The Yanomami Controversy,” Scandals and Scoundrels: Seven Cases That Shook Academia, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, pp. 138-165.

Sahlins, Marshall, 2001 (November 17), “Jungle Fever” [review of Tierney 2001], Guardian Weekly, p. 33.

Salzano, Francisco M., and A. Magdalena Hurtado, eds., 2003, Lost Paradises and the Ethics of Research and Publication, New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Simpson, Roger, and Cote, William, 2006, Covering Violence: A Guide to Ethical Reporting About Victims and Trauma, New York, NY: Columbia University Press.

Souza-Lima, Antonio Carlos, 2004, “Anthropology and Indigenous People in Brazil: Ethical Engagement and Social 63

Intervention,” Practicing Anthropology 26(3):11-15.

Spencer, Jonathan, 1996, “Anthropological Scandals,” in Encyclopedia of Social and Cultural Anthropology, Alan Barnard and Jonathan Spencer, eds., New York, NY: Routledge, pp. 501-503.

Sponsel, L.E., 1995, "Relationships Among the World System, Indigenous Peoples, and in the Endangered Amazon," Indigenous Peoples and the Future of Amazonia: An Ecological Anthropology of an Endangered World, L.E. Sponsel, ed., Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press, pp. 263-293.

Sponsel, L.E., 1998, "Yanomami: An Arena of Conflict and Aggression in the Amazon," Aggressive Behavior 24(2):97- 122.

Sponsel, L.E., et al., 2002 (February), "On Reflections on Darkness in El Dorado," Current Anthropology 43(1):149-152.

Sponsel, L.E., 2006, “Darkness in El Dorado Controversy,” Encyclopedia of Anthropology, H. James Birx, ed., Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications 2:667-673.

Stoll, David, 2001 (March 19), “Science Attacks Amazon Tribe,” The New Republic pp. 34-39.

Stoll, David, 2001, “The Altar Boy and the Anthropologist,” Anthropology News 42(4):6.

Tierney, Patrick, 2000 (October 9), "The Fierce Anthropologist," The New Yorker pp. 50-61.

Tierney, Patrick, 2001, Darkness in El Dorado: How Scientists and Journalists Devastated the Amazon, New York, NY: W.W. Norton and Company (First Edition).

Thomas, Jim, 1993, Doing Critical Ethnography, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Tooby, John, 2000, “ Accusations in Anthropology,” Anthropology News 41(9):8.

Turner, Terence, 2001 (November), The Yanomami and the Ethics of Anthropological Practice, Cornell University Latin American Studies Program Occasional Papers Series 64

Volume 6.

Turner, Trudy, ed., 2005, and Ethics: From Repatriation to Genetic Identity, Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.

Wilson, Samuel M., 2001, “Informed Consent: A Muckraking Book Spotlights the Ethics of Anthropological Fieldwork,” Natural History 110(2):90.

Wolcott, Harry F., 2002, Sneaky Kid and Its Aftermath: Ethics and Intimacy in Fieldwork, Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press.

Wong, Kate, 2001 (March), "Fighting the Darkness in El Dorado," Scientific American pp. 26-28.

Zilinskas, R.A., and P.J. Balint, eds., 2001, The Human Genome Project and Minority Communities: Ethical, Social, and Political Dilemmas, Westport, CT: Praeger.

STEVEN MOSHER’S EXPOSURE OF FORCED ABORTION POLICY IN CHINA

Horowitz, Irving L., 1983 (July/August), "Struggling for the Soul of Social Science," Society 20:4-15.

Lincoln, Jeffrey, 1983 (September 3-10), "Steven Mosher and the Politics of Cultural Exchange," The Nation 237:176-180.

Mosher, Steven W., 1983, Broken Earth: The Rural Chinese, New York, NY: Free Press.

Mosher, Steven W., 1985, Journey to the Forbidden China, New York, NY: Free Press.

Mosher, Steven W., 1993, A Mother's Ordeal: One Woman's Fight Against China's One Child Policy, New York, NY: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishers.

The Nation, 1983 (September 24), "Letters: The Ethics of 65

Anthropology and Lincoln Replies," The Nation 237:226.

Saturday Review, 1985 (September/October), " with Steven Mosher," Saturday Review, p. 73.

Science, 1983 (May 13), "The Mysterious Expulsion of Steven Mosher," Science 220:692-694.

Science, 1983 (July 22), "Panel Uphold Dismissal of Mosher," Science 221:348.

Science, 1984 (October 5), "Chinese express views on Mosher to Stanford," Science 226:

Science 1986 (October 17), "Mosher sues Stanford," Science p. 280.

Time 1983 (March 14), "Battle in the Scholarly World: An Anthropologist Fights Stanford over a Code of Ethics," Time p. 72.

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COLIN TURNBULL AND THE STARVING IK

Barth, Fredrik, 1974, "On Responsibility and Humanity: Calling a Colleague to Account," Current Anthropology 15(1):100-102.

Grinker, Roy A., 2000, In the Arms of Africa: The Life of Colin M. Turnbull, New York, NY: St. Martin’s Press.

Heine, Bernd, 1985, "Some Notes on the Ik of Northeastern Uganda," Africa 55(1):3-16.

Knight, James ZA., 1976 (Decedmber), “On the Ik and Anthropology: A Further Note,” Current Anthropology 17(4):777.

Turnbull, Colin M., 1972, The Mountain People, New York, NY: Simon and Schuster.

Turnbull, Colin M., 1974, "Reply," Current Anthropology 15(2):355. 66

Wilson, Peter J., et al., 1975 (September), "More Thoughts on the Ik and Anthropology," Current Anthropology 16(3):343-358.

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THE CONTROVERSY OVER THE TASADAY OF THE PHILIPPINES AS A HOAX

Cave People of the Philippines (1975) 7526 Lost Tribe (1993) 9985 Trial in the Jungle

Berreman, Gerald D., "Romanticizing the Stone Age: The Incredible `Tasaday': Deconstructing the Myth of a `Stone- Age' People," Cultural Survival Quarterly 15:3-45.

Bower, Bruce, 1989, "The Strange Case of the Tasaday: Were They Primitive Hunter-Gatherers or Rainforest Phonies?," Science News 135:280-281.

Dandan, Virginia, ed., 1988, Readings on the Tasaday, Manila, Philippines: Tasaday Community Care Foundation, Inc.

Dumont, Jean-Paul, 1988, "The Tasaday, Which and Whose? Toward the Political Economy of an Ethnographic Sign," Cultural Anthropology 3:261-275.

Fernandez, Carlos A., and Frank Lynch, 1972, "The Tasaday: Cave-Dwelling Food Gatherers of South Cotabato, Mindanao," Philippine Sociological Review 20:275-330.

Headland, Thomas N., ed., 1992, The Tasaday Controversy: Assessing the Evidence, Washington, D.C.: American Anthropological Association.

Headland, Thomas N., 1996, "Tasaday Controversy," in Encyclopedia of Cultural Anthropology, David Levinson and Melvin Ember, eds., 4:1285-1286.

Hemley, Robin, 2003, Invented Eden: The Elusive, Disputed 67

History of the Tasaday, New York, NY: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux.

Hyndman, David C., and Levita Duhaylungsod, 1990, "The Development Saga of the Tasaday: Gentle Yesterday, Hoax Today, Exploited Forever?," Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars 22(4):38-54.

MacLeish, Kenneth, 1972 (August), "Stone Age Cavemen of Mindanao," National Geographic 142:219-249.

Nance, John, 1975/1988, The Gentle Tasaday: A Stone Age People of the Philippine Rain Forest, Boston, MA: D.R. Godine.

National Geographic, 1971 (December), "First Glimpse of a Stone Age Tribe," National Geographic pp. 880-882.

Sponsel, Leslie E., 1990, “Ultraprimitive Pacifists: The Tasaday as a Symbol of Peace,” Anthropology Today 6(1):3-5.

Sponsel, Leslie E., 1992, "Our Fascination with the Tasaday: Anthropological Images and Images of Anthropology," in The Tasaday Controversy: Assessing the Evidence, Thomas N. Headland, ed., pp. 200-212.

Tan, Michael L., 1986 (July-September), "The Tasaday and Other Urgent Issues in Anthropology," Social Science Information 14(2):20, 26.

Thomas, Benjamin, 2000, “National Geographic, Panamin, and the Stone-Age Tribe,” Dialectical Anthropology 25(1):77-88.

Yen, Douglas E., and John Nance, eds., 1976, Further Studies on the Tasaday, Makati, Philappines: Panamin Foundation.

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THE MEAD-FREEMAN CONTROVERSY OVER SAMOA

Anthropology on Trial (Margaret Mead) VHS 893 Margaret Mead: American Anthropologist VHS 1681 68

Margaret Mead: An Observer Observed VHS 13470

Appell, George N., and T.N. Madan, eds., 1988, Choice and Morality in Perspective: Essays in Honor of , Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.

Brady, I., ed., “Speaking in the Name of the Real: Freeman and Mead in Samoa,” American Anthropologist 85(4):908-947.

Canberra Anthropology, 1983, 6(1-2), special volume on “Fact and Context in Ethnography: The Samoa Controversy.”

Freeman, Derek, 1983, Margaret Mead and Samoa: The Making and Unmaking of an Anthropological Myth, Cambridge, MA: Press.

Freeman, Derek, 1991 (June), "On Franz Boas and the Samoan of Margaret Mead," Current Anthropology 32(3):322-330.

Freeman, Derek, 1996, "Reflections of a Heretic," The Evolutionist (online only magazine) http://cpnss.1se.ac.uk/darwin/evo/freeman.htm

Freeman, Derek, 1999, The Fateful Hoaxing of Margaret Mead New York, NY: Basic Books(second edition).

Freeman, Derek, et al., 2000 (August-October), "Was Margaret Mead Misled or Did She Mislead on Samoa?" Current Anthropology 41(4):1-24.

Holmes, Lowell D., and Ellen Rhoads Holmes, 1992, Samoan Village: Then and Now, Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich College Publishers.

Holmes, Lowell D., 1987, Quest for the Real Samoa: The Mead/Freeman Controversy and Beyond, New York, NY: Bergin Garvey.

Lewis, Herbert S., 2001 (June), "Boas, Darwin, Science, and Anthropology," Current Anthropology 42(3):381-406.

Marcus, George, 1983 (March 27), "One Man's Mead," New York Times Book Review 2-3, 22-23.

Martin, Orans, 1999 (March 12), "Mead Misrepresented," Science pp. 1649-1650. 69

Mead, Margaret, 1928, : A Psychological Study of Primitive Youth for Western Civilization, New York, NY: Morrow Quill.

Orans, Martin, 1996, Not Even Wrong: Margaret Mead, Derek Freeman and the , Novato, CA: Chandler and Sharp Publishers.

Robin, Ron, 2004, “The Ghost of Caliban: Derek Freeman and the Fateful Hoaxing of Margaret Mead,” Scandals and Scoundrels: Seven Cases That Shook Academia, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, pp. 113-137.

Shankman, Paul, 1996, "The History of Samoan Sexual Conduct and the Mead-Freeman Controversy," American Anthropologist 98:555-567.

Shankman, Paul, 1998, "Margaret Mead, Derek Freeman, and the Issue of ," Skeptical inquirer 22:35-39.

Shankman, Paul, 1998, "All Things Considered: A Reply to Derek Freeman," American Anthropologist 100:977-979.

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INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS AND PROFESSIONAL ETHICS

Brush, Stephen, 1993, "Indigenous Knowledge of Biological Resources and Intellectual Property Rights: The Role of Anthropology," American Anthropologist 95(3):653-671.

Brush, Stephen B., and Doreen Stabinsky, eds., 1996, Valuing Local Knowledge: indigenous People and Intellectual Property Rights, Washington, D.C.: Island Press.

Busch, Lawrence, William B. Lacy, Jeffrey Burkhardt, and Laura R. Lacy, 1991,. Plants, Power, and Profit: Social, Economic, and Ethical Consequences of the New , Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.

Cunningham, Anthony B., 1996, "Professional Ethics and Ethnobotanical Research," Selected Guidelines for 70

Ethnobotanical Research: A Field Manual, Bronx, NY: New York Botanical Garden.

"Declaration of Belem," in Posey, Darrell A., et al., eds., 1990, Ethnobiology: Implications and Application (Proceedings of the First International Congress of Ethnobiology, Belem, Brazil: Emilio Goeldi Museum.

Friedlander, Jonathan, 1996, "Introduction: Genes, Property and People: Furor Erupts over Genetic Research on Indigenous Groups," Cultural Survival Quarterly 20(2):54- 57.

Greaves, Tom, ed., 1994, Intellectual Property Rights for Indigenous People: A Sourcebook, Society for Applied Anthropology, Oklahoma City, OK: Society for Applied Anthropology.

Greely, Henry T., 1996, "Genes, Patents and Indigenous Peoples, Biomedical Research and Indigenous People's Rights," Cultural Survival Quarterly 20(2):54-57.

Kloppenburg, Jack Ralph, Jr., 1988, First the Seed: The Political Economy of Plant , 1492-2000, Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.

Martin, Gary J., Alison L. Hoare, and Darrell A. Posey, eds., 1996, Protecting Rights: Legal and Ethical Implications of Ethnobiology, World Wildlife Fund http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/peopleplants/handbook/handbook2/in dex.html

Plenderleith, Kristina, ed., 2004, Indigenous Knowledge and Ethics: A Darrell Posey Reader, London, UK: Routledge.

Posey, Darrell A., 1990, "Intellectual Property Rights and Just Compensation for Indigenous Knowledge," Anthropology Today 6:13-16.

Posey, Darrell A., 1990, "Intellectual Property Rights: What is the position of ethnobiology?," Journal of Ethnobiology 10(1):93-98.

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71

APPLIED AND ADVOCACY ANTHROPOLOGY

Anthropologists at Work: Careers Making a Difference 11984 Anthropology: Real People, Real Careers (AAA DVD, 42 min.)

Adams, Richard Newbold, 1979, "Ethical Principles in Anthropological Research: One or Many?" Human Organization 40(2):155-160.

Basch, Linda, et al., eds., 2000, Transforming Academia: Challenges and Opportunities for an Engaged Anthropology, Washington, D.C.: American Anthropological Association.

Bennett, John W., 1996 (February), "Applied and Action Anthropology: Ideological and Conceptual Approaches," Current Anthropology 37(Supplement):23-53.

Chambers, Erve, and Mike G. Trend, 1979, "Fieldwork ethics in Policy-Oriented Research," American Anthropologist 83:626-628.

Clifton, James A., and Lynn Johnson, 1974 (December), "On Action Anthropology," Current Anthropology 15(4):467-468.

D'Andrade, Roy, 1995 (June), "Moral Models in Anthropology," Current Anthropology 36(3):399-408.

Erikson, Thomas Hylland, 2006, Engaging Anthropology: The Case for a Public Presence, New York, NY: Berg.

Ervin, Alexander M., 2000, "Ethics in Applied Research and Practice," in his Applied Anthropology: Tools and Perspectives for Contemporary Practice, pp. 27-40.

Fall, Wendy Wilson, 2001 (January), “Reflections on Ethics Working in International Development,” National Association for the Practice of Anthropology Bulletin 20(1):82-84.

Fluehr-Lobban, Carolyn, 1991, "Ethics and Professionalism in Anthropology: Tensions Between its Academic and Applied Branches," Business and Professional Ethics 10(4):1-10.

Fluehr-Lobban, Carolyn, 2008, “Collaborative Anthropology 72 as Twenty-first Century Ethical Anthropology,” Collaborative Anthropology 1:175-182.

Gray, Andrew, et al., 1990 (August-October), "On Anthropological Advocacy," Current Anthropology 31(4):387- 390.

Gwynne, Margaret A., 2003, "The Ethics of Applied Anthropology," Applied Anthropology: A Career-Oriented Approach, Boston, MA: Allywn Bacon, pp. 79-104.

Hastrup, Kirsten, and Peter Elsass, 1990 (June), "Anthropological Advocacy: A Contradiction in Terms?" Current Anthropology 31(3):301-311.

Iris, Madelyn, 2004 (January), “Ethical Issues And Other Things To Think About,” National Association for the Practice of Anthropology Bulletin 22(1):159-163.

Irvine, Leslie, 1998, "Organizational Ethics and Fieldwork Realities: Negotiating Ethical Boundaries in Codependents Anonymous," Doing Ethnographic Research, Scott Grills, ed., Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, pp. 167-183.

Lamphere, Louise, 2003, “The Perils and Prospects of an Engaged Anthropology: A View from the United States,” Social Anthropology 11:153-168.

Mead, Margaret, Ellito D. Chapple, and G. Gordon Brown, 1949, "Report of the Committee on Ethics," Human Organization 8(2):20-21.

National Association of Practicing Anthropologists, 1988, "Ethical Guidelines for Practitioners http://www.practicinganthropology.org

Paine, Robert, ed., 1985, Advocacy in Anthropology: First Encounters, St. Johns, New Foundland, Canada: Institute of Social and Economic Research.

Pierce-Colfer, Carol J., 1976, "Rights, Responsibilities, and Reports: An Ethical Dilemma in Contract Research," in Ethics and Anthropology: Dilemmas in Fieldwork, Michael A. Rynkiewich and James P. Spradley, eds., New York, NY: John Wiley, pp. 32-46.

Robins, Steven, and Nancy Scheper-Hughes, 1996 (April), "On 73

the Call for a Militant Anthropology: The Complexity of "Doing the Right Thing,"" Current Anthropology 37(2):341- 345.

Scheper-Hughes, Nancy, 1995 (June), "The Primacy of the Ethical: Propositions for a Militant Anthropology," Current Anthropology 36(3):409-440.

Smith, Gavin, 1999, Confronting the Present: Towards a Politically Engaged Anthropology, New York, NY: Berg.

Sponsel, Leslie E., 1992, "Information Asymmetry and the Democratization of Anthropology," Human Organization 51(3):299-301.

Sponsel, Leslie E., 2001, “Advocacy in Anthropology,” International Encyclopedia of Social and Behavioral Sciences, N.J. Smelser and Paul B. Baltes, eds., New York, NY: Pergamon Press, pp. 204-206.

Society for Applied Anthropology, 1983, "Professional and Ethical Responsibilities" http://www.sfa.org

Tax, Sol, et al., 1975 (December), "A Discussion of Action Anthropology," Current Anthropology 16(4):507-550.

Trend, M.G., 1980, "Applied Social Research and the Government: Notes on the Limits of Confidentiality," Social Problems 27(3):342-349.

Washburn, Wilcomb E., 1989, "Anthropological Advocacy in the Hopi-Navajo Land Dispute," American Anthropologist 91:738-753.

Wax, Murray L., 1995, Informed Consent in Applied Research: A Commentary," Human Organization 54:330-331.

Wax, Murray L., 1996, "Reply to Herrera," Human Organization 55:238-240.

van Willigen, John, 2002, "Ethics," in his Applied Anthropology: An Introduction, pp. 47-62.

Wright, Robin M., 1988, "Anthropological Presuppositions of Indigenous Advocacy," Annual Review of Anthropology 17:365- 390. 74

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MILITARY ANTHROPOLOGY, HUMAN TERRAIN SYSTEM, ETC.

BBC Anthropologists at War, April 23, 2009 http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00jvdh8

BBC program on the Human Terrain System. http://barthsnotes.wordpress.com/2009/04/25/bbc- documentary-on-militarily-embedded-social-scientists/

Fox News Clip on HTS in Iraq http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZvaZFqNIYjQ

YouTube.com Afghanistan, U.S. Soldiers as Cultural Anthropologists (8 min.) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qA9KkhoMxYE&feature=related

American Anthropological Association (AAA), “2006 AAA Business Meeting Resolution #1: U.S. Occupation of Iraq” http://www.aaanet.org.

AAA, 2007 (October 31), “Executive Board Statement on the Human Terrain Systems Project” http://www.aaanet.org.

AAA, 2007 (November 4), “Final Report: AAA Commission on the Engagement of Anthropology with the US Security and Intelligence Communities,” 62 pp. http://www.aaanet.org

Peacock, James, November 2007, “Update on the AAA Ad Hoc Commission,” Anthropology News pp. 12-13. (Also lists other relevant articles in AN in Nov. and Dec. of 2006 and almost monthly in 2007).

AAA Blog on HTS (more than a hundred posts) AAA Code of Ethics (Approved June 1998) Information about the Ad Hoc Commission Medic Coverage on the Issue (links to news articles plus radio programs) 75

AAA Resolutions on Iraq and Torture adopted June 7, 2007

Andreas, Joel, 2004, Addicted to War: Why the U.S. Can't Kick Militarism http://www.addictedtowar.com.

Barnes, Julian E., 2007 (October 15), “Are security contractors `unlawful combatants’?,” Honolulu Advertiser.

Ben-Ari, Eyal, 2004 (August), “The Military and Militarization in the United States,” American Ethnologist 31(3):340-348.

Boas, Franz, 1919 (October 16), “Scientists as Spies,” The Nation 109:797.

Bonta, Bruce, 2007 (October), “Peaceful Societies Today - News, Reviews and Clues,” Anthropology News 48(7):13-14.

_____, 2007, “Peaceful Societies.” http://www.peacefulsocieties.org.

Carter, Jimmy, March 9, 2003, “Just War - or a Just War?,” New York Times http://www.commondreams.org.

Christopher, Paul, 1999, The Ethics off War and Peace: An Introduction to Legal and Moral Issues, Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall (Second Edition).

Connable, Major Ben, 2009 (March-April), “All Our Eggs in a Broken Basket: How the Human Terrain System is Undermining Sustainable Military Cultural Competence,” Military Review pp. 57-64.

Constable, Pamela, 2009 (February 18), “A Terrain’s Tragic Shift: Researcher’s Death Intensifies Scrutiny of U.S. Cultural Program in Afghanistan,” The Washington Post.

Faulkner, Justin, and Kendall Thu, 2007 (February), “On the Front Lines of War from an Anthropologist Infantryman,” AAA Anthropology News 48(2):6-8.

Ferguson, R. Brian, 1988, “Anthropology and War: Theory, Politics, Ethics,” The Anthropology of War and Peace: Perspectives on the Nuclear Age, Paul R. Turner and David Pitt, eds., New York, NY: Bergin & Garvey Publishers, Inc., pp. 141-159. 76

Fluehr-Lobban, Carolyn, 2006, “Ethical Challenges: New and Old National Security and the Global War on Terror,” AAA Anthropology News 47(3):5.

Fluehr-Lobban, Carolyn, 2008, “Anthropology and Ethics in America’s Declining Imperial Age,” Anthropology Today 24(3):18-22.

Frayer, Lauren, 2007 (November 9), “U.S. frees 500 Iraqis, but 25,800 still held,” Honolulu Advertiser.

Freese, Pamela R., and Margaret C. Harrell, eds., 2003, Anthropology and the United States Military: Coming of Age in the Twenty-first Century, New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.

Fry, Douglas P., 2006, The Human Potential for Peace: An Anthropological Challenge to Assumptions About War and Violence, New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

_____, 2007, Beyond War: The Human Potential for Peace, New York, NY: Oxford University Press. [This is a popular version of Fry’s 2006 book].

Giroux, Henry A., 2007, The University in Chains: Confronting the Military-Industrial-Academic Complex, Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers.

Goldstein, Evan R., 2007 (August 17), “Professors on the Battlefield,” The Wall Street Journal Online WII.

Gonzalez, Roberto J., 2007, “Towards Mercenary Anthropology? The new US Army counterinsurgency Manual FM 3-24 and the Military-Anthropology Complex,” Anthropology Today 23(3):14-19.

Gonzalez, Roberto J., 2008 (December), “Bribing the “Tribes”,” Z Magazine 21(12):37-40.

Gonzalez, Roberto J., 2009, American Counterinsurgency: Human Science and the Human Terrain, Chicago, IL: Prickly Paradigm Press.

Goolsby, Rebecca, 2005, “Ethics and Defense Agency Funding: Some Considerations,” Social Networks 27(2):95-106.

77

Griffin, Marucs B., 2007, “From an Anthropological Perspective,” [blog by anthropologist embedded with HTS in Iraq] http://marcusgriffin.com/blog/. [may not be accessible]

Gupta, A.K., 2007 (November), “Is the United States Committing Genocide in Iraq?,” Z Magazine 20(11):24-28.

Gusterson, Hugh, 2003, “Defending the Nation? Ethics and Anthropology after 9/11,” Anthropology Today 19(3):23-26.

Gusterson, Hugh, 2007 (June), “Anthropologists and War: A response to David Kilcullen,” Anthropology Today 23(3):23.

Gusterson, Hugh, 2007, “Anthropology and Militarism,” Annual Review of Anthropology 36:155-175.

Hefling, Kimberly, 2007 (November 8), “Report: Veterans make up 1 in 4 homeless Americans,” Honolulu Advertiser A1, A6.

Isenberg, David, 2007 (December 18), “Touchy, feely in the kill chain,” Asia Times Online http://www.atimes.com

Jaschik, Scott, 2007 (October 22), “Are IRB’s Needed for War Zones?,” Inside Higher Education.

Kajihiro, Kyle, 2007 (March 1), “A Brief Overview of Militarization and Resistance in Hawai`i,” http://dmzhawaii.org.

Khasnabish, Alex, 2004, “Zones of Conflict: Exploring the Ethics of Anthropology in Dangerous Places,” Nexus 17:63- 87.

Kilcullen, David, 2007 (June), “Ethics, Politics, and Non- State Warfare: A response to Gonzalez in this issue,” Anthropology Today 23(3):20.

Kipp, Jacob, Lester Grau, Karl Prinslow, and Don Smith, 2006 (September-October), “The Human Terrain System: A CORDS for the 21st Century,” Storming Media http://www.stormingmedia.us/09/0947/A094754.html. (Also see http://www.army.mil/professionalwriting/volumes/volume4/dec ember_2006/12_06_2.html).

78

Lucas, George R., 2008, “The Morality of Military Anthropology,” Journal of Military Ethics 7(3):165-185.

Lucas, George R., Jr., 2009, Anthropologists in Arms, Thousand Oaks, CA: AltaMira Press.

Lutz, Catherine, 2002, “Making War at Home in the United States: Militarization and the Current Crisis,” American Anthropologist 104(3):723-735.

Marlowe, Ann, 2007 (November 26), “Anthropology Goes to War: There are some things the Army needs in Afghanistan, but more academics are not at the top of the list,” The Weekly Standard 13(11). http://www.weeklystandrad.com.

McKenna, Brian, 2008 (May), “A Good Military Education is Hard to Find: If I Taught Anthropology at the US Army War College I’d ask, “What Would Smedley Butler Do?,” Society for Applied Anthropology Newsletter 19(2):13-18.

McFate, Montgomery, 2005 (March-April), "Anthropology and Counterinsurgency: The Strange Story of Their Curious Relationship," Military Review 24-38. http://www.leavenworth.army.mil/milrev/ download/English/MarApr05/mcfate.pdf http://www.army.mil/professionalwriting/volumes/volume3/aug ust_2005/7_05_2.html

McFate, Montgomery, 2005 (May 18), “Anthropology and Counterinsurgency: The Strange Story of Their Curious Relationship,” RedNova News http://www.rednova.com/modules/news/tools.php?tool=print&id =150529

McFate,Montgomery, 2005, "The Military Utility of Understanding Adversary Culture," Joint Force Quarterly 38:42-48.

McFate, Montgomery, 2005 (July-August), “An Organizational Solution for DOD’s Cultural Knowledge Needs,” Military Review pp. 18-21.

McFate, Montgomery, 2007, “Building Bridges or Burning Heretics? A Response to Gonzalez…,” Anthropology Today 23(3):21-24.

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Moos, Felix, 1995, "Anthropological Methods and the Military," AAA Anthropology News 36(9):34.

Moos, Felix, 2005 (September), “Some Thoughts on Anthropological Ethics and Today’s Conflicts,” AAA Anthropology News 46(6):40-42.

Murline, Anna, 2007 (December 10), “The Culture Warriors: The Pentagon Deploys Social Scientists to Help Understand Iraq’s `Human Terrain’,” U.S. News and World Report pp. 34- 37.

"The Network of Concerned Anthropologists Pledges to Boycott Counterinsurgency," AAA Anthropology News, December 2007, 48(9):4-5.

Network of Concerned Anthropologists (NCA) (independent ad hoc network of anthropologists seeking to promote an ethical anthropology) Pledge, FAQ, Recent Media Coverage, Background Articles, Reasons for Concern http://concerned.anthropologists.googlepages.com/

Network of Concerned Anthropologists, 2009, The Counter- Counterinsurgency Manual: Or, Notes on Demilitarizing American Society, Chicago, IL: Prickly Paradigm Press.

Nuti, Paul J., 2006 (December),” “US Security and Intelligence Commission Charts Ethnographic Course,” AAA Anthropology News 47(9):19 [handout].

NY Times, Oct. 5, 2007, “Army Enlists Anthropology in War Zones,” by David Rohde.

https://mail.hawaii.edu/uwc/webmail/en/mail.html?lang=en&la urel=on&cal=0

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/05/world/asia/05afghan.html? ex=1192248000&en=43b7c2fc6edcd8fe&ei=5070&emc=eta1

Peacock, James, 2007 (November), “Update on the AAA Ad Hoc Commission,” Anthropology News 48(8):12-13. [Lists related articles in AN during 2006-2007].

Petraeus, David H., et al., 2007, Counterinsurgency Field Manual, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. (Chapter 3 on “Intelligence Counterinsurgency” by anthropologist Montgomery McFate, et al.) http://www.amazon.com 80

Price, David H., 2002 (February), “Past Wars, Present Dangers, Future Anthropologists,” Anthropology Today 18(1):3-5.

Price, David H., 2006 (November 20), “Resisting the Weaponization of Anthropology: American Anthropologists Stand Up Against Torture and the Occupation of Iraq,” Counterpunch http://www.counterpunch.org/price11202006.html

Price, David H., 2007 (October 30), “Counterinsurgency Anthropologist Montgomery McFate’s Role Under Attack,” Counterpunch http://www.counterpunch.org/price10302007.html

Price, David H., 2007 (December 12), “Anthropologists Up in Arms Over Pentagon’s “Human Terrain System” to Recruit Graduate Students in Iraq, Afghanistan,” Democracy Now http://www.democracynow.org/2007/12/13/anthropologists_up_i n_arms_over_pentagons

Price, David H., 2009 (August 10), “Trial by FBI Investigation: Janice Harper, the Nuclear Option, Silence, and New Threats to Academic Freedom,” Counterpunch http://www.counterpunch.com/price08102009.html.

David Price’s Homepage World War Anthropology, Cold War Anthropology, Terror War Anthropology, etc. (includes links to many publications http://homepages.stmartin.edu/fac_staff/dprice

Rabie, Dina and Tamer El-Maghraby, 2007(October 18), “Militarizing Anthropology,” IslamOnline.net http://www.islamonline.net.

Rhode, David, 2007 (October 5), “Army Enlists Anthropology in War Zones,” New York Times http://www.nytimes.com

Renzi, Lieutenant Colonel Fred, 2006 (September-October), “Networks: Terra Incognita and the Case for Ethnographic Intelligence,” Military Review [also see other articles on HTS in this periodical].

Rohde, Richard, 1995, Identity, Self, and Disorder among Vietnam Veterans: PTSD and the Emergence of an Electronic Community, Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai`i Doctoral Dissertation in Anthropology. 81

Savage Minds: Anthropologists as Counter-Insurgents http://savageminds.org/2005/05/19/anthropologists-as- counter-insurgents/

Simons, Anna, 1997, The Company They Keep: Life Inside the U.S. Army Special Forces, New York: Free Press.

_____, 1999, “War: Back to the Future,” Annual Review of Anthropology 28:73-108.

SWJ Editors, 2007 (December 5),”Concerned Anthropologists or Scared Anthropologists?,” Small Wars Journal http://smallwarsjournal.com/blog

Sponsel, Leslie E., 2009, “Reflections on the Possibilities of a Nonkilling Society and a Nonkilling Anthropology,” Towards a Nonkilling Paradigm, Joam Evans, ed., Honolulu, HI: Center for Global Nonkilling (A version available at http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Nonkilling_Anthropology).

Stannard, Matthew B., 2007 (April 29), “Montgomery McFate’s Mission: Can One Anthropologist Possibly Steer the Course in Iraq?,” http://www.sfgate.com

Wakin, Erik, 1992, Anthropology Goes to War: Professional Ethics and Counterinsurgency in Thailand, Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Center for Southeast Asian Studies Monograph Number 7.

Yee, Amy, 2009 (June), “A Friend Falls in Afghanistan,” The Progressive 73(6): http://www.progressive.org/yee0609.html

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TEACHING ETHICS IN ANTHROPOLOGY CLASSES

Alvarez, Robert R, Jr., 1998, "Teaching Ethics: The Local and the Global," AAA Anthropology News 41(1):24-25.

Appell, George N., 1976, "Teaching Anthropological Ethics: Developing Skills in Ethical Decision-Making and the Nature of Moral Education," Anthropological Quarterly 49(2):81-88. 82

Cassell, Joan, 1987, "How to Hold a Workshop on Ethical Problems in Fieldwork," in Handbook on Ethical Issues, Joan Cassell and Sue-Ellen Jacobs, eds., American Anthropological Association, pp. 93-95 (also available on the AAA Committee on Ethics webpage: http://www.aaanet.org).

Jacob, Sue-Ellen, 1987, "Some Experiences in Teaching Ethics in Fieldwork Classes," in Handbook on Ethical Issues, Joan Cassell and Sue-Ellen Jacobs, eds., American Anthropological Association, pp. 76-92 (also available on the AAA Committee on Ethics webpage: http://www.aaanet.org).

Klingsolver, Ann, et al., 2003, “Teaching Anthropological Ethics at the University of South Carolina: An Example of Critical Ethical Dialogues across Communities" in Ethics and the Profession of Anthropology: Dialogue for Ethically Conscious Practice, Carolyn Fluehr-Lobban, ed., pp. 197- 224.

Kottak, Conrad, et al., eds., 1997, The Teaching of Anthropology: Problems, Issues, and Decisions, Mountain View, CA: Mayfield.

Pruitt, Deborah, 2003, “Teaching as Social Action: Ethics of Access and Relevance in Introductory Anthropology,” Kroeber Anthropological Society Papers 89/90:205-218.

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ACADEMIA

Feldman, Jonathan, 1989, Universities in the Business of Repression: The Academic-Military-Industrial Complex and Central America, Boston, MA: South End Press.

Giroux, Henry A., 2007, The University in Chains: Confronting the Military-Industrial-Academic Complex, 83

Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers.

LaFollette, Michael C., 1992, Stealing into Print: Fraud, Plagiarism and Misconduct in Scientific Publishing, Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press.

Mallon, Thomas, 1989, Stolen Words: Forays into the Origins and Ravages of Plagiarism, New York, NY: Tickner & Fields.

Montagu, Ashley, 1966, Up the Ivy: Being microcosmographia academic revisited, a true blue guide on how to climb in the academic world without appearing to try, New York, NY: Hawthorne Books.

Professor X, 1973, This Beats Working for a Living: The Dark Secrets of a College Professor, New Rochelle, NY: Arlington House.

Simpson, Christopher, ed., 1998, Universities and Empire: Money and Politics in the Social Sciences during the Cold War, New York, NY: New Press.

Williams, Melvin D., 1993, An American Village: The Ethnography of an Anthropology Department 1959-1979, Ann Arbor, MI: M.D. Williams.

______

WEB SITE LINKS

Please notify the instructor if there are any problems with any of these links.

Also see Simpson, Bob, Anselma Gallinat, and Simon Coleman, 2002,”Ethics on the Web: A Brief Guide to Resources,” Anthrpology In Action 9(3):20-24.

American Anthropological Association Committee on Ethics http://www.aaanet.org/committees/ethics/ethics.htm

American Institute of Ethics 84 http://www.archaeological.org/webinfo.php?page=10352

American Association for the Advancement of Science http://www.aaas.org

American Association of Physical Anthropologists http://www.physanth.org/positions/ethics.htm

American Association http://www.apsanet.org

American Psychological Association http://www.apa.org/ethics

American Sociological Association http://www.asanet.org

Anthropology and Public Policy, Society for Applied Anthropology http://www.sfaa.net/committees/policy/policy.html

Archaeological Institute of America http://www.archaeological.org

Association of Social Anthropologists of the UK and the Commonwealth - Ethical Guidelines for Good Research Practice http://www.theasa.org

The Belmont Report: Ethical Principles and Guidelines for the Protection of Human Subjects Research http://ohrp.osophs.dhhs.gov/humansubjects/guidance/belmont. htm http://ohsr.od.nih.gov/mpa/belmont.php3

Canadian Archaeological Association Ethics http://www.canadianarchaeology.com/documents.lasso

Canadian Sociological and Anthropological Association http://www.unb.ca/anthropology/csaa/englcode.htm

Center for Applied Ethics (CAE) http://www.ethics.ubc.ca

Center for the Study of Ethics in the Professions (CSEP) http://www.iit.edu/departments/csep http://ethics.iit.edu/codes/index.html 85

Dartmouth College Institute for the Study of Applied and Professional Ethics http://www.dartmouth.edu/~ethics/endowment.html

Declaration of Helsinki: Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects http://ohsr.od.nih.gov/helsinki.php

Ethics Across the Curriculum http://www.slu.edu/centers/ethics/

EthicsWeb.ca (professional ethics resources on the World Wide Web) http://www.ethicsweb.ca

Federal Regulations Governing Research Involving Human Subjects http://www.med.umich.edu/irbmed/

Hume, Douglas, website on Darkness in El Dorado: How Anthropologists and Journalists Devastated the Amazon by Patrick Tierney 2000 http://members.aol.com/archaeodog/index.htm

International War Crimes Tribunal, 1946, Nuremberg Code http://www.ushmm.org/research/doctors/Nuremberg_Code.htm

Institute for Global Ethics http://www.globalethics.org

Linguistic Society of America http://lsadc.org/info/pdf_files/Ethics_Statement.pdf

National Association for the Practice of Anthropology http://www.practicinganthropology.org/about/?section=ethica l_guidelines

National Association of Social Workers http://www.socialworkers.org/pubs/code/code.asp

Network of Concerned Anthropologists http://concerned.anthropologists.googlepages.com/

Nuremberg Code http://ohsr.od.nih.gov/nuremberg.php3

86

Public Anthropology http://www.publicanthropology.org

Radical Anthropology Journal http://www.radicalanthropologygroup.org/journal.htm The Research Ethics Blog (Nancy Walton) http://www.researchethics.ca/blog/2008/11/revised-code-of- ethics-for.html

Society for Applied Anthropology http://www.sfaa.net/sfaaethic.html

The Society for Economic Botany http://www.econbot.org/ethics/

Society of Professional Archaeologists http://www.rpanet.org/conduct.htm

Hawai`i State Ethics Commission http://hawaii.gov/ethics

Hawai’i State Workplace Violence Policy http://www.state.hi.us/hrd/wpnonvio.pdf

University of Hawai`i Committee on Human Subjects http://www.hawaii.edu/irb/index.htm

University of Hawai`i Executive Policy http://www.svpa.hawaii.edu/svpa/ep/e9/e9210.pdf

University of Hawai`i Faculty and Student Handbooks (sections on conduct) http://www.hawaii.edu

University of Hawai`i Human Subjects Committee [institutional review board or IRB] www.hawaii.edu/irb/html/hta_gs.htm

Also see the various centers and institutes on ethics on the websites of these universities:

87

Arizona State U, Carnegie Mellon U, Case Western Reserve U, Cornell U, Duke U, Harvard U, Illinois Institute of Technology, Indiana U, Iowa State U, Loyola U of Chicago, Marquette U, U Notre Dame, Ohio U, Princeton U, U Santa Clara, Southern Methodist U, Stanford U, U British Columbia, U Montana, U Nebraska at Lincoln, U North Carolina at Charlotte, U San Diego, Tampa U, U Tennessee, and Youngstown State U.

UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII SYSTEM VALUES

Aloha Collaboration and Respect Academic Freedom and Intellectual Rigor Institutional Integrity and Service Access, Affordability and Excellence Active Learning and Discovery Diversity, Fairness and Equity Leveraged Technology Hawaiian and Asian-Pacific Advantage Innovation and Empowerment Accountability and Fiscal Integrity Malama’aina, Sustainability

Source:

http://www.hawaii.edu/about/values/index.html

University of Hawai`i Faculty Handbook and Student Handbook (sections on conduct). http://www.hawaii.edu

Hawai`i State Ethics Commission http://hawaii.gov/ethics/noindex/Info.htm

______

Results of search for “ethics” in the Anthropological Index 88

Online on August 8, 2009 (http://aio.anthropology/org/uk)

Note: Only a few of the most relevant citations from below have been inserted in the resources above.

A Parsons (1964)Professional and individual ethics with respect to policy research: a comment on "The growing demand for behavoral science in government" [with reply by W. H. Goodenough] Human organization 23 :2 pp 93-8

D J Tugby (1964)Toward a code of ethics for applied anthropology Anthropological forum 1 :2 pp 220-31

D L Johnson (1966)Ethics of the nature, procedures, and funding of research in other countries American anthropologist 68 :4 pp 1016-17

F S Hulse (1969)Scientific ethics and physical anthropology American Journal of physical anthropology 31 :2 pp 245-8

J G Jorgensen (1971)On ethics and anthropology [with comments and reply] Current anthropology 12 :3 pp 321-34, 340-56

C Thomas (1971)Ethics in archaeology, 1971 Antiquity 45 :180 pp 268-74

J Fabian (1971)On professional ethics and epistemological foundations [comment on I. C. Jarvie's article 'The problem of ethical integrity in participant observation'; with replies by I. C. Jarvie and P. Kloos] J W Raum (1972)Ethics and some politics for the 'applied ethnologist': remarks on publications of R.L. Beals, G. Sjoberg and I.L. Horowitz about some controversial issues in social science Sociologus NF 22 :1/2 pp 139-45

A Blok (1973)A note on ethics and power [with comments and reply] Human organisation 32 :1 pp 95-107

W H Jansen_II (1973)The applied man's burden: the problem of ethics and applied anthropology Human organisation 32 :3 pp 325-9

89

I Rossi (1973)More on positivism and professional ethics [with reply by I.C. Jarvie] Current anthropology 14 :3 pp 320-2

I R Grigulevich, Ye A Veselkin (1976)On the ethics of research method [comments on 'Issues in the ethics of research method: an interpretation of the Anglo-American perspective', by S.W. Chilungu; with a reply by S.W. Chilungu] Current anthropology 17 :4 pp 734-8

S W Chilungu (1976)Issues in the ethics of research method: an interpretation of the Anglo-American perspective Current anthropology 17 :3 pp 457-81

G N Appell (1976)Teaching anthropological ethics: developing skills in ethical decision-making and the nature of moral education Anthropological Quarterly 49 :2 pp 81- 8

P C Salzman (1977)On the demonstration of our sins [comment on 'Issues in the ethics of research method: an interpretation of the Anglo-American perspective', by S.W. Chilungu; with a reply by S.W. Chilungu] Current anthropology 18 :1 pp 119-23

A Southall (1977)More on ethics in research [comment on 'Issues in the ethics of research method: an interpretation of the Anglo-American perspective', by S.W. Chilungu] Current anthropology 18 :2 pp 338-9

R Gothoni (1977)Field-work and ethics in the study of religion: an anthropological point of view Temenos 13 pp 68-80

M Wilson (1977)More on research method [comment on 'Issues in the ethics of research method: an interpretation of the Anglo-American perspective', by S.W. Chilungu] Current anthropology 18 :3 pp 546

K L Beals (1978)On the concept of being primitive [comment on 'Issues in the ethics of research method: an interpretation of the Anglo-American perspective', by S.W. Chilungu] Current anthropology 19 :1 pp 185-6 90

F Bovenkerk, H Tromp, A J F Koebben (1979)Plural Societies and the ethics of publishing [with comments and reply] Current anthropology 20 :1 pp 103-8

J Benthall (1979)Angelic ethics [review article on 'Who should know what?: social science, privacy and ethics', by J.A. Barnes and 'Ethical dilemmas in anthropological enquiry: a case book', ed. by G.N. Appell] Royal Anthropological Institute News 33 pp 3

C A B Warren (1980)Data presentation and the audience: responses, ethics, and effects Urban life 9 :3 pp 282-308

R Dingwall (1980)Ethics and ethnography Sociological review NS 28 :4 pp 871-91

B M du_Toit (1980)Ethics, informed consent, and fieldwork Journal of anthropological research 36 :3 pp 274-86

E Chambers, M G Trend (1981)Fieldwork ethics in policy- orientated research [comment on 'Ethical principles for conducting fieldwork', by J Cassell] American anthropologist 83 :3 pp 626-8

D K Jordan (1981)The ethnographic enterprise and the bureaucratization of ethics: the problem of human subjects legislation Journal of anthropological research 37 :4 pp 415-19

L Williams (1982)Curation management: ethics, integrity and accountability Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 16 :2 pp 193-6

A Atkinson (1982)The ethics of conquest [of Australia], 1786 Aboriginal history 6 :1/2 pp 82-91

D Shapley (1983)Stanford plays its China card [anthropological ethics] Nature (London) 302 pp 280-1

M McLean (1983)Approaches to problems of field ethics in Oceania Pacific studies 6 :2 pp 51-9

J J Ray (1983)Research on South Africa: methods and ethics: a debate Ethnic and racial studies 6 :3 pp 363-7 - review article on 'South Africa: the prospects of peaceful change' 91 by T. Hanf, H. Weiland and G. Vierdag; with a reply by R. Hampel

M de_Young (1984)Ethics and the 'lunatic fringe': the case of pedophile organizations Human organisation 43 :1 pp 72- 4

Howard Bossen (1985)Zone V: photojournalism, ethics, and the electronic age Studies in visual communication 11 pp 22-32

J Vincent S Megaw (1986)Something, but for whom? Ethics and transitional art [first printed in 'Museums Australia', Sept 1985] Cultural Survival Newsletter 10 pp 64-69

Gregory Campbell (1987)Ethics and writing native American history American Indian Culture and research Journal 11 pp 81-96 - a commentary about 'People of the sacred mountain : a history of the northern Cheyenne chiefs and warrior societies, 183O-1879; with an epilogue 1969-1974. Volume 1' by Father PJ Powell (San Francisco etc: Harper & Row, 1981)

Mary Ellen Chatwin (1988)Subtle interaction: first, second and third degree ethics in anthropology Human organisation 47 pp 176-80

Arlen F Chase, Diane Z Chase, Harriot W Topsey (1988)Archaeology and the ethics of collecting Archaeology 41 pp 56, 58-60, 83, 87

David Hurst Thomas (1990) Who owns the past? Natural history, NY pp 24, 26-7 - review article on 'The return of cultural treasures' by J Greenfield (CUP, 1989) and 'The ethics of collecting cultural property' ed PM Messenger (Univ New Mexico Pr, 1989)

Lynne Goldstein, Keith W Kintigh (1990)Ethics and the reburial controversy American antiquity 55 pp 585-91 - Spanish summary

Peter M Veth (1991)Archaeological ethics in WA: the formalisation of Aboriginal consultation Australian Aboriginal studies pp 63-5

Susan Bulmer (1991)Archaeology and indigenous rights: the World Archaeological Congress' code of ethics from an archaeologist's point of view Archaeology in New Zealand 92

34 pp 54-7

J Coster (1991)Professional standards and ethics in New Zealand archaeology Archaeology in New Zealand 34 :3 pp 135-45

I Davidson (1991)Notes for a code of ethics for Australian archaeologists working with Aboriginal and Torres Strait islander heritage Australian archaeology 32 pp 61-4

V Deloria_jr (1991)Commentary: research, redskins, and reality American Indian Quarterly 15 :4 pp 457-68

M L Wax (1991)The ethics of research in American Indian communities American Indian Quarterly 15 :4 pp 431-56

Elizabeth Williams, D Johnston (1991)The World Archaeological Congress (WAC) and the WAC first code of ethics Australian archaeology 32 pp 64-7

M S Joukowsky (1991)Ethics in archaeology: an American perspective Berytus 39 pp 11-20

P A Marshall (1992)Anthropology and Quarterly 6 :1 pp 49-73

C W Meighan (1992)Some scholars' views on reburial American antiquity 57 :4 pp 704-10

P Reilly (1992)ASHG statement on genetics and privacy: testimony to United States Congress American Journal of human genetics 50 :3 pp 640-2

L E Sponsel (1992)Information asymmetry and the democratization of anthropology Human organisation 51 :3 pp 299-301

R E Bieder (1992)The collecting of bones for anthropological narratives American Indian Culture and research Journal 16 :2 pp 21-35

Jonathan Stone (1992)The ownership of culture: reconciling our common and separate heritages Archaeology in Oceania 27 :3 pp 161-7

L J Zimmerman (1992)Archaeology, reburial, and the tactics of a discipline's self-delusion American Indian Culture 93 and research Journal 16 :2 pp 37-56

V K Srivastava (1992)Should anthropologists pay their respondents? Anthropology Today 8 :6 pp 16-20

D Jaume (1992)Racism, archaeology and museums: the strange case of the stuffed African male in the Darder Museum, Banyoles (Catalonia), Spain World archaeology bulletin 6 pp 113-18

R Homan (1992)The ethics of open methods British Journal of sociology 43 :3 pp 321-32

L Komito (1992)Extended fieldwork and research ethics Anthropology Ireland 2 :1 pp 2-6

J P Jones (1993)Bones of contention [introduction to special section on return of human remains] Museums Journal 93 :3 pp 24-5

C Abatelli (1993)Ethics of reburial: two cases from southern New England Man in the northeast 45 pp 87-100

S L McNabb (1993)Contract and consulting anthropology in Alaska Human organisation 52 :2 pp 216-24

A L Klesert, S Powell (1993)A perspective on ethics and the reburial controversy American antiquity 58 :2 pp 348-54

P H Garrow (1993)Ethics and contract archaeology Practicing anthropology 15 :3 pp 10-13

J C Princeton (1993)When anthropologists wear two hats: ethnographer and health professional Practicing anthropology 15 :3 pp 14-16

S Powell, C E Garza, A Hendricks (1993)Ethics and ownership of the past: the reburial and repatriation controversy Archaeological method and theory 5 pp 1-42

Diana Wilson (1993)When worlds collide and you can't go home again: field work in the wild west of Los Angeles Anthropology. University of California, Los Angeles CA 20 pp 27-42

M McKay (1993)A comment on the WAC code of ethics Australian archaeology 37 pp 50-4 94

Gerald Berreman (1993)Ethics and responsibility: themes in the life and work of Kathleen Gough Anthropologica 35 :2 pp 177-80, 249-62

K P Koepping (1994)Commitment and context. Ethical issues in the anthropological encounter [introduction to special issue 'Anthropology and ethics' Anthropological Journal on European Cultures 3 :2 pp 7-19

K P Koepping (1994)Ethics in ethnographic practice: contextual pluralism and solidarity of research partners Anthropological Journal on European Cultures 3 :2 pp 21-38

I Kummels, M Schäfer (1994)Ethics in visual anthropology: our changing pictures of the Rarámuri Anthropological Journal on European Cultures 3 :2 pp 117-31

G B Kutukdjian (1994)UNESCO and bioethics Unesco Courier 9 pp 23-5

M J Shapiro (1994)Moral geographies and the ethics of post- sovereignty Public Culture 6 :3 pp 479-502

Jessica H Muller (1994)Anthropology, bioethics, and : a provocative trilogy Medical anthropology Quarterly 8 :4 pp 448-67

M. Smith (1995)Whipping up a storm: the ethics and consequences in joking around Journal of folklore research 32 :2 pp 121-36

Pat Lauderdale (1995)Justice, ethics and liberation: the struggle of Andre Gunder Frank International journal of comparative sociology 36 :3/4 pp 131-48

S. McNabb (1995)Social research and litigation: good intentions versus good ethics Human organization 54 :3 pp 331-5

B. J. Crigger (1995)Bioethnography: fieldwork in the lands of medical ethics Medical anthropology quarterly (New Series) 9 :3 pp 400-17

Oren Lyons (1996), October 3, 1995 Ethics and spiritual values and the promotion of environmentally 95 sustainable development: '50 years of the World Bank, over 50 tribes devastated' Akwesasne notes 2 :1 pp 88-93

Donald L. Fixico (1996)Ethics and responsibilities in writing American Indian history American Indian quarterly 20 :1 pp 29-39 - in special issue 'Writing about (writing about) American Indians]

Martin P. Evison (1996)Genetics, ethics and archaeology Antiquity 70 :269 pp 512-14

Judith Kempf (1996)Collecting medical specimens in South America: a dilemma in medical ethics Anthropological quarterly 69 :3 pp 142-8 - in issue 'Healing and the body politic: dilemmas of doctoring in the ethnographic fieldwork'

Willow Roberts Powers (1996)Images across boundaries: history, use, and ethics of photographs of American Indians American Indian culture and research journal 20 :3 pp 129-36

Lev Iakovlevich Shternberg (1996/7)The ethnographer's ten commandments [first publ in 'The Leningrad ethnographic school in the ' by NI Gagen-Torn in Soviet Anthropology and Archaeology 1971 (10:2) 161-2] Anthropology and archeology of Eurasia 35 :3 pp 12-13

Nancy L. Nelson (1996)Hidden truths and unresolved dilemmas: a panel on ethics and research in the urban public domain City and society pp 101-7

Kostas Gounis (1996)Urban marginality and ethnographic practice: on the ethics of fieldwork City and society pp 108-17

Nancy L. Nelson (1996)The thief and the anthropologist: a story of ethics, power, and ethnography City and society pp 119-27

Alan L. Hersker, William Leap (1996)Representation, subjectivity and ethics in urban gay ethnography City and society pp 142-7

Kim Hopper (1996)Fresh thickets of trouble: unresolved ethical issues of research in the urban public domain, a commentary City and society pp 155-72 96

C. Lalueza Fox (1997)Ancient DNA studies and new bioethic problems Human evolution 12 :4 pp 287-90

Susan M. DiGiacomo (1997)The new internal colonialism Critique of anthropology 17 :1 pp 91-7

Merrilee H. Salmon (1997)Ethical considerations in anthropology and archaeology, or relativism and justice for all Journal of anthropological research 53 :1 pp 47-63

Fundacion_Sabiduria_Indigena_(FSI), Brij Kothari (1997)Rights to the benefits of research: compensating indigenous peoples for their intellectual contribution Human organization 56 :2 pp 127-37

Joni Wilson (1997)Anthropology in inaction? Anthropology in action 4 :1 pp 35-7

Terence Turner (1997)Human rights, human difference: anthroplogy's contribution to an emancipatory cultural politics Journal of anthropological research 53 :3 pp 273- 91

Ellen Messer (1997)Pluralist approaches to human rights Journal of anthropological research 53 :3 pp 293-317

Elizabeth M. Zechenter (1997)In the name of culture: cultural relativism and the abuse of the individual Journal of anthropological research 53 :3 pp 319-47

Elvin Hatch (1997)The good side of relativism Journal of anthropological research 53 :3 pp 371-81

Mark J. Lynott (1997)Ethical principles and archaeological practice: development of an ethics policy American antiquity 62 :4 pp 589-99

Craig Benjamin (1997)Biopiracy and Native knowledge: indigenous rights on the last frontier Native Americas 14 :2 pp 22-31

Hugo Slim (1997)Relief agencies and moral standing in war: principles of humanity, neutrality, impartiality and solidarity Development in practice 7 :4 pp 342-52, 536, 542-3, 549-50

97

Juan Somavía (1997)The humanitarian responsibilities of the United Nations Security Council: ensuring the security of the people Development in practice 7 :4 pp 353-62, 536, 543, 550

David Bryer (1997)For better? For worse? Humanitarian aid in conflict Development in practice 7 :4 pp 363-74, 536-7, 543, 550

Andy Storey (1997)Non-neutral humanitarianism: NGOs and the Rwanda crisis Development in practice 7 :4 pp 384-94, 537, 544, 551

Anne Mackintosh (1997)Rwanda: beyond [ethnic conflict] Development in practice 7 :4 pp 464-74, 538, 545, 552

Lenora Ledwon (1997)Native American life stories and [authorship]: legal and ethical issues American Indian quarterly 21 :4 pp 579-93

Janez Juhant (1997/8)Anthropology in ethics and the problem of education Anthropological notebooks 3/4 :1 pp 79-83

Regna Darnell (1997)The history of anthropology and the costs of professionalization American anthropologist 99 :3 pp 640-2 - review article on 'Volksgeist as method and ethic: essays on Boasian ethnography and the German anthropological tradition' ed GW Stocking Jr (History of Anthropology 8; Madison: Univ of Wisconsin Pr, 1996) and on 'The king of the world in the land of the pygmies' by J Mark

Judith Gray (1997)Returning to the makers: the Library odf Congress, American Indians, and the Federal Cylinder Project Cultural Survival quarterly 20 :4 pp 42-4

Canadian_Archaeological_Association (1997)Statement of principles for ethical conduct pertaining to aboriginal peoples Canadian journal of archaeology 21 :1 pp 5-8

Arjun Appadurai (1997)The research ethic and the spirit of internationalism Items 51 :4 pp 55-60

Sandra Bamford (1997)Beyond the global: intimacy and distance in contemporary fieldwork Anthropology and humanism 22 :1 pp 110-14

98

Arjun Appadurai (1997)Fieldwork in the era of globalization Anthropology and humanism 22 :1 pp 115-18 - conclusion to special issue, 'Fieldwork revisited: changing contexts of ethnographic practice in the era of globalization'

Charles Lindholm (1997)Logical and moral dilemmas of postmodernism Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute (New Series) 3 :4 pp 747-60

David Lempert (1997)Commentary: accountability in anthropological ethics-protecting our integrity and the peoples we serve Practicing anthropology 19 :2 pp 36-9

Michael F. C. Bourdillon (1997)Studying the neighbor: reflections on participation Anthropology and humanism 22 :2 pp 150-8

Robert V. Kemper, Anya P. Royce (1997)Ethical issues for social anthropologists: a North American perspective on long-term research in Mexico Human organization 56 :4 pp 479-83

Harold Cox (1997)Professional responsibility to the communities in which they work and live Human organization 56 :4 pp 490-2

Robert M. Rosenswig (1997)Ethics in Canadian archaeology: an international, comparative analysis Canadian journal of archaeology 21 :2 pp 99-114

Alison Wylie (1997)Contextualizing ethics: comments on Ethics in Canadian archaeology by Robert Rosenweg Canadian journal of archaeology 21 :2 pp 115-20 - see this issue 99-114

Lawrence Marshall Carucci (1998)Working wrongly and seeking the straight: remedial remedies on Enewatak atoll Pacific studies 28 :3 pp 1-27

Richard Feinberg (1998)Righting wrongs on Anuta Pacific studies 28 :3 pp 29-49

Henk Driessen (1998)Romancing rapport: the ideology of [friendship] in the field Folk 40 pp 123-36

Oswald Werner (1998)Referencing native consultants Field 99 methods 10 :2 pp 29-30

Norio Fujiki (1998)Human experimentation and ethics: genetic counselling services Journal of the Indian Anthropological Society 33 :2/3 pp 265-70

Kathleen B. Lowrey (1998)The Human Genome Diversity Project and the procession of simulacra Polar: political and legal anthropology review 21 :1 pp 42-52

Oriol Pi-Sunyer (1998)Ethical issues for North American anthropologists conducting research in Mexico: the national dimension Human organization 57 :3 pp 326-7

Joel M. Halpern (1998)Response to [Ethical issues for North American anthropologists conducting research in Mexico] [see this issue 326-7] Human organization 57 :3 pp 327-8

Anya P. Royce (1998)Finding a footing on the moral high ground: connections, interventions, and ethical implications Human organization 57 :3 pp 328-30

Lenore Manderson (1998)Negotiating with communities: the politics and ethics of research Human organization 57 :2 pp 215-16

James B. Waldram (1998)Anthropology in prison: negotiating consent and accountability with a [captured] population Human organization 57 :2 pp 238-44

Hugh B. Urban (1998)The torment of secrecy: ethical and epistemological problems in the study of esoteric traditions History of religions 37 :3 pp 209-48

Henry T. Greely (1998)Legal, ethical, and social issues in human genome research Annual review of anthropology 27 pp 473-502

Kofi Buenor Hadjor (1998)Whose human rights ? Journal of Asian and African studies (Leiden) 33 :4 pp 359-68

Valerie Alia (1998)Indigenous peoples and media ethics in Canada Cultural survival quarterly 22 :2 pp 48-52

Joe Watkins (1999)Ethics and value conflicts: an examination of archaeologists' responses to questionnaire 100 scenarios Plains anthropologist 44 :170 pp 95-106 - in special issue 'Native Americans and historic preservation 1990-1993: proceedings of a symposium from the 51st Plains Anthropological conference, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan'

David H. Turner (1999)An Aboriginal outstation movement in Arnhem Land and the perils of advocacy anthropology Nomadic peoples (N.S.) 3 :1 pp 8-21

Charles Bernstein (1999)The second war and postmodern memory Dialectical anthropology 24 :3/4 pp 255-78 - in special issue 'Poetry and ethics after - a millennium memorial'

Linda LeValley Kama'ila (1999)Poetry and history: reflections on Stanley Diamond's 'Arbeit macht Frei' Dialectical anthropology 24 :3/4 pp 293-304 - in special issue 'Poetry and ethics after the Holocaust - a millennium memorial'

Naomi Mandel (1999)Speaking corpses and spectral spaces: representing testimony after the Holocaust Dialectical anthropology 24 :3/4 pp 357-76 - in special issue 'Poetry and ethics after the Holocaust - a millennium memorial'

Geoff Baker (1999)The predication of violence, the violence of predication: reconstructing Hiroshima with Duras and Resnais Dialectical anthropology 24 :3/4 pp 387-406 - in special issue 'Poetry and ethics after the Holocaust - a millennium memorial'

Jean-Pierre Oliver de_Sardan (1999)The ethnographic pact and documentary film Visual anthropology 12 :1 pp 13-25

Stephen M. Lyon (1999)'Open' ethnography and the internet in the field: increased communications, feedback, and [usability] versus technical and ethical issues Journal of the Anthropological Society of Oxford 30 :1 pp 51-66

Rick Bury (1999)Too many shamans: ethics and politics of rock art interpretation American Indian rock art 25 pp 149-54

David Jacobson (1999)Doing research in cyberspace Field Methods 11 :2 pp 127-45

Elizabeth S. Bennett (1999)Soft truth: ethics and cancer in 101 northeast Thailand Anthropology and medicine 6 :3 pp 395- 404 - in special issue 'Cultural aspects of cancer control and palliative care]

JoAnn M. Burkholder (1999)Science ethics and its role in early suppression of the Pfiesteria issue Human organization 58 :4 pp 443-55, 460-2 - comments on 'Exaggerating environmental health risk: the case of the toxic dinoflagellate Pfiesteria' by D Griffith Hum Org 1999 (58:2) 119-27, with reply

Rick McGovern-Wilson (1999)Codes of ethics and standards for the practice of professional archaeology in New Zealand Archaeology in New Zealand 42 :1 pp 3-36

Peter Pels (1999)Professions of duplexity: a prehistory of ethical codes in anthropology [with comments and reply] Current anthropology 40 :2 pp 101-36

Samuel Fleischacker (1999)From cultural diversity to universal ethics: three models Cultural dynamics 11 :1 pp 105-28

Peter Pels (1999)Professions of duplexity: a prehistory of ethical codes in anthropology [with comments and reply] Current anthropology 40 :2 pp 101-36

Caroline Phillips (1999)Principles and codes of ethics: comment Archaeology in New Zealand 42 :2 pp 122-3 - comments on 'Codes of ethics and standards for the practice of professional archaeology in New Zealand' by R McGovern- Wilson and T Walton in Archaeol NZ 1999 (42:1) 3-36

C. D. Herrera (1999)Two arguments for [covert methods] in social research British journal of sociology 50 :2 pp 331- 43

Irina Podgorny (1999)Ethics, science and publication World archaeological bulletin 9 pp 56-9

Gísli Pálsson (1999)Iceland: the case of a national human genome project Anthropology today 15 :5 pp 14-18

Maria Elena Garcia (2000)Ethnographic responsibility and the anthropological endeavor: beyond identity discourse Anthropological quarterly 73 :2 pp 89-101

102

Jo Boyden (2000)Conducting research with war-affected and displaced children Cultural survival quarterly 24 :2 pp 70-2 - in special section 'Rethinking childhood: perspectives on children's rights]

Craig Benjamin (2000)Sampling indigenous blood: for whose benefit? Native Americas 17 :1 pp 38-45

Elisa J. Gordon (2000)When oral consent will do Field Methods 12 :3 pp 235-8

Lisa Blackman (2000)Ethics, embodiment and the voice- hearing experience Theory, culture and society 17 :5 pp 55-74

Jody Miller (2000)The protection of [human subjects] in street ethnography: ethical and practical considerations from a field study in Sri Lanka Focaal 36 pp 53-68 - in special issue 'Contemporary street ethnography'; with introduction by R Gigengack and P van Gelder

Merrill Singer, Elsa Huertas, Glenn Scott (2000)Am I my brother's keeper?: a case study of the responsibilities of research Human organization 59 :4 pp 389-400

Sabina Ispas (2000/2002)Some considerations on ethic issues in folklore today Anuarul Institutului de Etnografie şi Folclor 'Constantin Brăiloiu' (Serie Nouă) 11/13 pp 27-33

Peter H. Stephenson (2001)Expanding notions of culture and ethics in health and medicine to include marginalized groups: a critical perspective Anthropologica (New Series) 43 :1 pp 3-17

Kate White (2001) Museum shops and ethical trade Journal of museum ethnography 13 pp 37-47 - in special section 'Papers originating from MEG conference 2000, Developing dialogues: museums and their communities, Royal Albert Memorial Museum, Exeter'

Samuel M. Wilson (2001)Informed consent: a muckraking book spotlights the ethics of anthropological fieldwork Natural history 110 :2 pp 90

Diane Austin-Broos (2001)Whose ethics? Which cultural 103 contract? Imagining Arrernte traditions today Oceania 71 :3 pp 189-200 - in special issue 'Old contempt and new solicitude: race relations and Australian ethnography'

Rob Winthrop (2001)The real world - the limits of relativism: debating female circumcision Practicing anthropology 23 :4 pp 39-40 - in thematic issue 'International perspectives on disasters and technological exchanges'

Will C. van_den_Hoonaard (2001)Is research-ethics review a moral panic? Canadian review of sociology and anthropology 38 :1 pp 19-36

Steven Nugent (2001)Anthropology and public culture. The Yanomami, science and ethics Anthropology today 17 :3 pp 10-14

Michael J. Fisher (2001)In the science zone. The Yanomami and the fight for representation Anthropology today 17 :4 pp 9-14

Nathalie Piquemal (2001)Free and informed consent in research involving Native American communities American Indian culture and research journal 25 :1 pp 65-79

Michael M. J. Fischer (2001)In the science zone: the Yanomami and the fight for representation (3) Anthropology today 17 :5 pp 16-19

Andy West (2001)Ethics and : reflections from child- led research projects Anthropology in action 8 :2 pp 28- 35 - in thematic issue 'Anthropology and interdisciplinarity'

Andrew Strathern, Pamela J. Stewart (2001)Anthropology and consultancy: ethnographic dilemmas and opportunities Social Analysis 45 :2 pp 3-22 - introduction to special section 'Anthropology and consultancy'

Kimbery Theidon (2001)'Terrors's talk: fieldwork and war' Dialectical anthropology 26 :1 pp 19-35

Raymond M. Lee (2001)Research uses of the U.S. Freedom of Information Act Field methods 13 :4 pp 370-91

Nancy Fraser (2001)Recognition without ethics? Theory, 104 culture and society 18 :2/3 pp 21-42 - in special issue 'Recognition and difference: politics, identity, multiculture'

Fernando Coronil, Alan G. Fix, Peter Pels, Charles L. Briggs, Clara E. Mantini-Briggs (2001)Perspectives on Tierney's Darkness in El Dorado Current anthropology 42 :2 pp 265-76 - in special issue 'Science, culture, and politics'; comments on Darkness in El Dorado: how scientists and journalists devastated the Amazon by P Tierney (New York: W.W. Norton), 2000

Magdalena Hurtado, Kim Hill, Hillard Kaplan, Jane Lancaster (2001)The of infectious diseases among South American Indians: a call for guidelines for ethical research Current anthropology 42 :3 pp 425-32 - comments on Darkness in El Dorado: how scientists and journalists devastated the Amazon by P Tierney (New York: W.W. Norton, 2000)

Rosa Perez_interv, Lina Fruzzetti (2001)The ethics of anthropological observation: entrevista com Lina Fuzzetti Etnográfica: revista do Centro de Estudos de Antropologia Social 5 :2 pp 385-91

Nancy Scheper-Hughes (2001)Neo-cannibalism: anthropologists in the Amazon Anthropology today 17 :1 pp 19-20 - response to 'Finding a new public face for anthropology' by J Gledhill in Anthrop today 2000 (16:6), 1-3; with reply

Peter Hinton (2002)The [Thailand controversy] revisited The Australian journal of anthropology 13 :2 pp 155-77

Tom Greaves (2002)Examining indigenous rights to culture in North America Cultural dynamics 14 :2 pp 121-42 - in thematic issue 'Cultural rights and indigenous identity in the Americas'

Lauri Honko (2002)Cultural identity and research ethics in the folklore process Arv: Nordic yearbook of folklore 58 pp 7-17

Line Alice Ytrehus (2002)Describing otherness: ethics in research on ethnic minorities Arv: Nordic yearbook of folklore 58 pp 139-61

James Laidlaw (2002)For an anthropology of ethics an 105 freedom Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute (New Series) 8 :2 pp 311-32

Jane Hubert, Cressida Fforde (2002)The reburial issue in the 21st century World archaeological bulletin 15 pp 47-78

Richard Fullagar (2002)Bones to pick Current anthropology 43 :4 pp 684-5 - review article on 2001 adventures in the bone trade: the race to discover human ancestors in Ethiopia's Afar depression by J Kalb (New York: Copernicus Books, 2001), and on Repatriation reader: who owns American Indian remains? ed DA Mihesuah (Lincoln: Univ of Nebraska Pr, 2000)

Catherine Panter-Brick (2002)Street children, human rights, and : a critique and future directions Annual review of anthropology 31 pp 147-71

Borut Telban (2002)Medical ethics and the body across cultures Anthropological notebooks 8 :1 pp 30-40

Don Slater (2002)Making things real: ethics and order on the Internet Theory, culture and society 19 :5/6 pp 227- 45 - in special issue on 'Sociality and materiality: the status of the object in social science'

Catherine M. Hill (2002)Private conservation and local communities - ethical issues and debates American anthropologist 104 :4 pp 1184-94

Alexandra K. Kenny (2002)'Ishi's brain, Ishi's ashes': the complex issues of repatriation Anthropology today 18 :2 pp 25-7 - response to 'Ishi's brain, Ishi's ashes' by N Scheper-Hughes in Anthrop today 2001 (17:1), 12-18; with reply

Beatrice Pouligny (2002)An ethic of responsibility in practice International social science journal 174 pp 529- 38 - in thematic issue 'Extreme violence' with introduction by J Sémelin, 429-31

Ann K. Allen (2002)Ethics of examining examiners Anthropology in action 9 :3 pp 28-30 - in special issue 'Effective ethics and the effects of ethics'

Kate Bacon (2002)Double trouble: ethical considerations for research with child twins Anthropology in action 9 :3 pp 106

31-3 - in special issue 'Effective ethics and the effects of ethics'

David Parkin (2002)An anthropological experience of talking about medical research ethics Anthropology in action 9 :3 pp 36-41 - in special issue 'Effective ethics and the effects of ethics'

Sandra Holley, Jo Sumner (2002)A guide to ethical review of health-related research in the UK Anthropology in action 9 :3 pp 42-8 - in special issue 'Effective ethics and the effects of ethics'

Bob Simpson, Anselma Gallinat, Simon Coleman (2002)Ethics on the web: a brief guide to resources Anthropology in action 9 :3 pp 49-53 - in special issue 'Effective ethics and the effects of ethics'

Peter Collins (2002)Research ethics or the pedagogics of hurdling Anthropology in action 9 :3 pp 20-4 - in special issue 'Effective ethics and the effects of ethics'

Alexandra Bobretsova (2002)Special ethical code of the researcher-propagator: 'emotional contact' and [impassive observation] Pro ethnologia 13 pp 11-26 - in thematic issue 'Ethics in cultural studies'

Johanna Latvala (2002)Reflexivity and some ethical problems in studying middle class women in Kenya Pro ethnologia 13 pp 63-74 - in thematic issue 'Ethics in cultural studies'

Pauliina Latvala (2002)Ethical issues in the research on written life history material Pro ethnologia 13 pp 115-19 - in thematic issue 'Ethics in cultural studies'

Pille Runnel (2002)Ethics and ethnographicity in the Estonian documentaries of the 1990s Pro ethnologia 13 pp 121-41 - in thematic issue 'Ethics in cultural studies'

Frederika A. Kaestle (2002)Ancient DNA in anthropology: methods, applications, and ethics Yearbook of physical anthropology 45 :2 pp 92-130

Bob Simpson, Simon Coleman (2002)Effective ethics and the effects of ethics in anthropological research, teaching and learning Anthropology in action 9 :3 pp 2-4 - in special issue 'Effective ethics and the effects of ethics' 107

Bob Simpson, Simon Coleman (2002)Cutting off the life blood: research, ethics and auditability Anthropology in action 9 :3 pp 5-11 - in special issue 'Effective ethics and the effects of ethics'

David Mills (2002)Why anthropology's ethics matter: a short history Anthropology in action 9 :3 pp 12-19 - in special issue 'Effective ethics and the effects of ethics'

Jonathan Skinner (2002)Considering ethics: from classroom teaching to research committee vetting Anthropology in action 9 :3 pp 25-7 - in special issue 'Effective ethics and the effects of ethics'

David D. Gow (2002)Anthropology and development: evil twin or moral narrative? Human organization 61 :4 pp 299-313

Christine Adams (2002)Ethics, power and politics in Aboriginal health research The Asia and Pacific journal of anthropology 3 :2 pp 44-64

Ian Hodder (2002)Ethics and archaeology: the attempt at Çatalhöyük Near eastern archaeology 65 :3 pp 174-81

Judith Preissle (2002)Review article on Ethical issues in practitioner research ed J Zeni (New York: Teachers College Pr 2001), and on Fiedwork, Participation and practice: ethics and dilemmas in qualitative research by M de Laine (London: Sage, 2000) Field Methods 14 :2 pp 233-40

Edien Bartels (2003)Medical ethics and rites involving blood Anthropology and medicine 10 :1 pp 105-114

Monica Konrad (2003)From secrets of life to the life of secrets: tracing genetic knowledge as genealogical ethics in biomedical Britain Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute (New Series) 9 :2 pp 339-58

Hugh Gusterson (2003)Defending the nation? Ethics and anthropology after 9/11 Anthropology today 19 :3 pp 23-6

Graham Harvey (2003)Guesthood as ethical decolonising research method Numen 50 :2 pp 125-46

Derek Robbins (2003)The responsibility of the ethnographer: an introduction to Pierre Bourdieu on [colonialism and 108 ethnography] Anthropology today 19 :2 pp 11-12 - see this issue 13-18: translation of 'Foreword to Part II' of Travails et travailleurs en Alegerie by P Bourdieu (Paris)

Ruth Finnegan (2003)Anonymity and pseudonyms Anthropology today 19 :2 pp 22 - response to 'Confidentiality and pseudonyms: a fieldwork dilemma from Ghana' by S van der Geest Anthrop today 2003 (19:1), 14-18

Meg McLagan (2003)Principles, publicity, and politics: notes on human rights media American anthropologist 105 :3 pp 605-12

Patricia A. Marshall (2003)Human subjects protections, institutional review boards, and cultural anthropological research Anthropological quarterly 76 :2 pp 269-85

Stuart Plattner (2003)Human subjects protection and cultural anthropology Anthropological quarterly 76 :2 pp 287-97

Elisa J. Gordon (2003)Trials and tribulations of navigating IRBs: anthropological and biomedical perspectives of [risk] in conducting human subjects research Anthropological quarterly 76 :2 pp 299-320

Deborah Pruitt (2003)Teaching as social action: ethics of access and relevance in introductory anthropology Kroeber Anthropological Society papers 89/90 pp 205-218 - in special issue 'Behind many masks: Gerald Berreman and Berkeley anthropology, 1959-2001'

Terry L. Haynes (2003)Ethical issues and subsistence research in Alaska Kroeber Anthropological Society papers 89/90 pp 273-86 - in special issue 'Behind many masks: Gerald Berreman and Berkeley anthropology, 1959-2001'

Donna F. Murdock (2003)That stubborn [doing good?] Question: ethical/epistemological concerns in the study of NGOs Ethnos 68:4 pp 507-32

Lois McNay (2003)Having it both ways. The incompatibility of narrative identity and communicative ethics in feminist thought Theory, culture and society 20 :6 pp 1-20, 153

Joyce Anne Kievit (2003)A discussion of scholarly responsibilities ot indigenous communities American Indian 109 quarterly 27 :1/2 pp 3-45 - in special issue 'Native experiences in the ivory tower'

Devon A. Mihesuah (2003)Native student, faculty, and staff experiences in the ivory tower American Indian quarterly 27 :1/2 pp 46-9 - introduction to special issue 'Native experiences in the ivory tower'

Susan B. Murray (2003)A spy, a shill, a go-between, or a sociologist: unveiling the 'observer' in participant observer Qualitative research 3 :3 pp 377-95

Jacques Fleurentin (2003)Ethics, regulations and development: new perspectives in ethnopharmacology for the next decade Curare 26 :3 pp 201-11, 286 - in thematic issue 'New trends in ethnobotany and ethnopharmacology'

S. van_Holst_Pellekaan (2004)Human genome diversity: ethics and practice in Australia Human evolution 19 :2 pp 131-44

Murray Wax, Felix Moos (2004)Anthropology: vital or irrelevant Human organization 63 :2 pp 246-7

Thomas Cushman (2004)Anthropology and genocide in the Balkans Anthropological theory 4 :1 pp 5-28

Charles Thorpe (2004)Against time: scheduling, momentum, and moral order at wartime Los Alamos Journal of historical sociology 17 :1 pp 31-55

Chip Colwell-Chanthaphonh, T. J. Ferguson (2004)Virtue ethics and the practice of history: Native Americans and archaeologists along the San Pedro valley of Arizona Journal of social archaeology 4 :1 pp 5-27

Fletcher Linder (2004)Slave ethics and imagining critically applied anthropology in public health research Medical anthropology 23 :4 pp 329-58 - in thematic section 'Interventions'

Bob Simpson (2004)Acting ethically, responding culturally: framing the new reproductive and genetic technologies in Sri Lanka The Asia Pacific journal of anthropology 5 :3 pp 227-43

Thomas A. Gregor, Daniel R. Gross (2004)Guilt by association: the culture of accusation and the American 110

Anthropological Association's investigation of Darkness in El Dorado American anthropologist 106 :4 pp 687-98

Elizabeth Finnis (2004)Anthropology and participatory research: ethical considerations in international development Nexus 17 pp 32-62

Alex Khasnabish (2004)'Zones of conflict': exploring the ethics of anthropology in dangerous spaces Nexus 17 pp 63- 87

Linda Scarangella (2004)Indigenous knowledge and ethics Nexus 17 pp 88-121

Sonya de_Laat (2004)Picture perfect( ?): ethical considerations in visual representation Nexus 17 pp 122- 49

Andrew Lakoff, Stephen J. Collier (2004)Ethics and the anthropology of modern reason Anthropological theory 4 :4 pp 419-34

David H. Price (2004)Standing up for academic freedom Anthropology today 20 :4 pp 16-21

Michael J. Fischer (2004)Biosciences and biotechnologies as deep play and ethical plateaus American anthropologist 106 :2 pp 389-91 - review article on Living and working with the new medical technologies eds M Lock, A Young, and A Cambrosio (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ Pr, 2002)

Anne-Christine Hornborg (2004)Cosmology, ethics and the 'biocentric Indian' Acta americana 12 :2 pp 29-45

Antonio Carlos Souza_Lima (2004)Anthropology and indigenous people in Brazil: ethical engagement and social intervention Practicing anthropology 26 :3 pp 11-15 - in thematic issue 'Applying anthropology in Brazil: professionalism and the commitment to social action'

Victor Ngonidzashe Muzvidziwa (2004)Anthropological ethics as a moral enterprise: studying how urban women strategise in a declining economy African anthropologist 11 :1 pp 4- 23

Alain Pottage (2004)Who owns academic knowledge ? Cambridge anthropology 24 :1 pp 1-20 111

Genese Sodikoff (2004)Land and Languor: ethical imaginations of work and forest in northeast Madagascar History and anthropology 15 :4 pp 367-98

Ivor Pritchard (2004)Power, truth and justice in youth participatory action research: ethical questions Practicing anthropology 26 :2 pp 61-6 - in thematic issue 'Approaches to conducting action research with youth'

Melanie G. Wiber, Peter Lovell (2004)Property, and cultural capital: the ethics of modelling kinship in sustainable resource management Anthropologica (New Series) 46 :1 pp 85-98

Michael Carrithers (2005)Anthropology as a moral science of possibilities Current anthropology 46 :3 pp 433-56 - in thematic section 'Placing women's lives in context and in theory'; with comments and reply

Margaret G. Hanna (2005)The changing legal and ethical context of archaeological practice in Canada, with special reference to the repatriation of human remains Journal of museum ethnography 17 pp 141-51 - in special issue 'Pacific ethnography, politics and museums'

Louise de_la_Gorgendiere (2005)Rights and wrongs: HIV /AIDS research in Africa Human organization 64 :2 pp 166-78

Torkel Brekke (2005)The ethics of war and the concept of war in India and Europe Numen 52 :1 pp 59-86 - in thematic issue 'The religiousness of violence'

Elise Huffer (2005)Governance, corruption, and ethics in the Pacific The contemporary Pacific 17 :1 pp 118-40

Adriana Petryna (2005)Ethical variability: drug development and globalizing clinical trials American ethnologist 32 :2 pp 183-97 - in thematic section 'Experimenting with ethics, experimenting as science'

Ronald L. Breiger (2005)Introduction to special issue: ethical dilemmas in social network research Social networks 27 :2 pp 89-93

Rebecca Goolsby (2005)Ethics and defense agency funding: some considerations Social networks 27 :2 pp 95-106 - in 112 special issue 'Ethical dilemmas in social network research'

Stephen P. Borgatti, Jose-Luis Molina (2005)Toward ethical guidelines for network research in organizations Social networks 27 :2 pp 107-17 - in special issue 'Ethical dilemmas in social network research'

Alden S. Klovdhal (2005)Social network research and human subjects protection: towards more effective infectious disease control Social networks 27 :2 pp 119-37 - in special issue 'Ethical dilemmas in social network research'

Charles Kadushin (2005)Who benefits from network analysis: ethics of social network research Social networks 27 :2 pp 139-53 - in special issue 'Ethical dilemmas in social network research'

Klaus Hoeyer (2005)The role of ethics in commercial genetic research: notes on the notion of commodification Medical anthropology 24 pp 45-70

Josiah McC. Heyman (2005)Eric Wolf's ethical-political humanism, and beyond Critique of anthropology 25 :1 pp 13- 25 - in special issue 'Eric Wolf: in memoriam'

Camilla H. Mortensen (2005)(Eco)mimesis and the ethics of the ethnographic presentation Journal of American folklore 118 :467 pp 105-20

Megan J. Highet (2005)Body snatching and grave robbing: bodies for science History and anthropology 16 :4 pp 415- 40

Klaus Hoeyer (2005)Studying ethics as policy. The naming and framing of moral problems in genetic research Current anthropology (Supplement) 46 pp 71-90 - with comments and reply

Catherine S. Dolan (2005)Fields of obligation: rooting ethical sourcing in Kenyan horticulture Journal of consumer culture 5 :3 pp 365-89

Paul Demeny (2005)Ethical and political constraints on public choices in the field of fertility Genus 61 :3/4 pp 13, 331-45 - in issue 'Proceedings of the international conference Trends and problems of the world population in the XXI century: 50 years since Rome 1954' 113

Jay F. Custer (2005)Ethics and the hyperreality of the archaeological thought world North American archaeologist 26 :1 pp 3-27 - in special issue 'Ethics and the hyperreality of the archaeological thought world'

Michael C. Bouchard (2005)Archaeology and anthropology: the confusion between scientific fact and ethical enigmas North American archaeologist 26 :1 pp 55-62 - response to JF Custer, see this issue 3-27; in special issue 'Ethics and the hyperreality of the archaeological thought world'

Ross Parsons (2005)Grief-stricken: Zimbabwean children in everyday extremity and the ethics of research Anthropology Southern Africa 28 :3-4 pp 73-7 - in special issue on ethics

Patricia C. Henderson (2005)Mortality and the ethics of qualitative research in a context of HIV/AIDS Anthropology Southern Africa 28 :3-4 pp 78-90 - in special issue on ethics

Nolwazi Mkhwanazi (2005)Reflections on the ethical dilemmas that arise for anthropologists conducting fieldwork on the provision of sexuality education in South Africa Anthropology Southern Africa 28 :3-4 pp 115-22 - in special issue on ethics

Heike Becker, Emile Boonzaier, Joy Owen (2005)Fieldwork in shared spaces: positionality, power and ethics of citizen anthropologists in southern Africa Anthropology Southern Africa 28 :3-4 pp 123-32 - in special issue on ethics

Andrew Spiegel (2005)From exposé to care: preliminary thoughts about shifting the ethical concerns of South African social anthropology Anthropology Southern Africa 28 :3-4 pp 133-41 - in special issue on ethics

Richard Ashby Wilson (2005)Towards an open debate on the anthropology of genocide Anthropological theory 5 :4 pp 565-9 - comments on 'Anthropology and genocide in the Balkans: an analaysis of conceptual practices of power' by T Cushman in Anthrop Theory 2004 (4:1), 5-28, 'Inaccurate data, spurious issues and editorial failure in Cushman's 'Anthropology and genocide in the Balkans'' by R M Hayden and 'Debate or defamation? Comment on the publication of Cushman's 'Anthropology and genocide in the Balkans'' by B 114

Denich see this issue, 545-58

Jennifer Corpuz (2005)Integrating issues of ethics, socio- economics and sustainability in Philippine policy on GMOs and regulations on biosafety Tebtebba 7 :2 pp 8-29 - in thematic issue 'Indigenous peoples of the Philippines: addressing traditional knowledge, food security, mining and GMOs'

László Kürti, J. M. Peter Nas, Bartholomew Dean (2005)The ethics of spying Anthropology today 21 :4 pp 19-21 - responses to F Moos, R Fardon and H Gusterson in Anthrop today 2005 (21):3, 25-6; with reply by R Fardon

Hugh Gusterson (2005)The ethics of spying Anthropology today 21 :5 pp 21-2 - response to B Dean in Anthrop today 2005 (21):4, 19-21; with a response to the debate so far AT 21(3-4) by M Whisson

Ivo Strecker (2005)On anthropology as a moral science of possibilities Current anthropology 46 :4 pp 650 - comments on 'Anthropology as a moral science of possibilities' by M Carrithers in Curr Anthrop 2005 (46:3), 433-56

Michael Carrithers (2005)Anthropology as a moral science of possibilities Current anthropology 46 :4 pp 684 - 'Anthropology as a moral science of possibilities' by M Carrithers in Curr Anthrop 2005 (46:3), 433-56: errata David H. Price (2005)America the ambivalent: quietly selling anthropology to the CIA Anthropology today 21 :5 pp 1-2

Ian Harper, Alberto Corsín_Jiménez (2005)Towards interactive professional ethics Anthropology today 21 :5 pp 10-12

Devi Sridhar (2005)Ethics and today 21 :5 pp 17-19 - review article on Cultivating development: an ethnography of aid policy and practice by D Mosse (London: Pluto Press, 2005)

Roderick Stirrat (2005)Ethics and development Anthropology today 21 :5 pp 19 - comments on D Sridhar, see this issue 17-19

115

Sven Ouzman (2005)Archaeology and intellectual property Digging stick 22 :2 pp 16-17

Sisir K. Majumdar (2005)History and evolution of the concept of medical ethics Journal of the Asiatic Society 47 :3 pp 1-14

Mark Goodale (2006)Introduction to 'Anthropology and human rights in a new key' American anthropologist 108 :1 pp 1- 8 - introduction to thematic section 'Anthropology and human rights in a new key'

Mark Goodale (2006)Ethical theory as social practice American anthropologist 108 :1 pp 25-37 - in thematic section 'Anthropology and human rights in a new key'

Richard Ashby_Wilson (2006)Afterword to 'Anthropology and human rights in a new key': the social life of human rights American anthropologist 108 :1 pp 77-83 - in thematic section 'Anthropology and human rights in a new key'

Quetzil E. Castañeda (2006)Ethnography in the forest: an analysis of ethics in the morals of anthropology Cultural anthropology 21 :1 pp 121-45

Luc Pauwels (2006)Ethical issues of online (visual) research Visual anthropology 19 :3-4 pp 365-9

Rita Laura Segato (2006)Anthropology and human rights: alterity and ethics in the extension of universal rights Mana 12 :1 pp 207-36 [in Portuguese]

Susan B. Bruning (2006)Complex legal legacies: the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, scientific study, and Kennewick Man American antiquity 71 :3 pp 501-21

Andrew Walsh (2006)'Nobody has a money taboo': situating ethics in a northern Malagasy sapphire mining town Anthropology today 22 :4 pp 4-8

Kent G. Lightfoot (2006)Experimenting with low-impact field methods News from native California 19 :4 pp 16-19

Anna Wierzbicka (2006)On folk conceptions of mind, agency and morality Journal of cognition and culture 6 :1-2 pp 116

165-79 - in special issue 'On folk conceptions of mind, agency, and morality'

Stuart J. Fiedel (2006)On Custer's sins North American archaeologist 26 :1 pp 83-5 - response to JF Custer, see this issue 3-27; in special issue 'Ethics and the hyperreality of the archaeological thought world'

Jeff Gill (2006)A response to Jay Custer's "Ethics and the hyperreality of the archaeological thought world" North American archaeologist 26 :1 pp 87-90 - response to JF Custer, see this issue 3-27; in special issue 'Ethics and the hyperreality of the archaeological thought world'

W. Fred Kinsey (2006)The Custer manifesto North American archaeologist 26 :1 pp 91-6 - response to JF Custer, see this issue 3-27; in special issue 'Ethics and the hyperreality of the archaeological thought world'

Lucianne Lavin (2006)The hypersymbolism of conversion: some comments on Jay Custer's "Ethics and the hyperreality of the archaeological thought world" North American archaeologist 26 :1 pp 97-100 - comments on JF Custer, see this issue 3-27; in special issue 'Ethics and the hyperreality of the archaeological thought world'

Bradley T. Lepper (2006)Jay Custer's hyperreality North American archaeologist 26 :1 pp 101-4 - response to JF Custer, see this issue 3-27; in special issue 'Ethics and the hyperreality of the archaeological thought world'

Mark A. McConaughy (2006)Reply to Custer North American archaeologist 26 :1 pp 105-10 - reply to JF Custer, see this issue 3-27; in special issue 'Ethics and the hyperreality of the archaeological thought world'

John P. Nass_jr. (2006)"Ethics and the hyperreality of the archaeolgical thought world": a critical reply North American archaeologist 26 :1 pp 111-14 - reply to JF Custer, see this issue 3-27; in special issue 'Ethics and the hyperreality of the archaeological thought world'

Paul A. Shackel (2006)Custer's journey North American archaeologist 26 :1 pp 115-18 - comments on JF Custer, see this issue 3-27; in special issue 'Ethics and the hyperreality of the archaeological thought world' 117

Jay F. Custer (2006)The perils of apostasy North American archaeologist 26 :1 pp 119-37 - comment to replies on special issue 'Ethics and the hyperreality of the archaeological thought world'

Ian Russell (2006)Working with tradition: towards a partnership model of fieldwork Folklore 117 :1 pp 15-32

Miriam Ticktin (2006)Where ethics and politics meet: the violence of humanitarianism in France American ethnologist 33 :1 pp 33-49 - in thematic section 'Humanitarianism, mediation, and intervention'

Terry Turner (2006)Anthropology as reality show and as co- production. Internal relations between theory and activism Critique of anthropology 26 :1 pp 15-25 - in special issue 'For a critique of pure culture: in honour of Terry Turner'

Joshua P. Rosenthal (2006)Politics, culture, and governance in the development of prior informed consent in indigenous communities Current anthropology 47 :1 pp 119- 42 - with comments and reply

Suhail Malik, Alphonso Lingis, Jean Baudrillard, Sharon Sliwinski, Pal Ahluwalia (2006)The war in Iraq and visual culture Journal of visual culture 5 :1 pp 81-118

Fernanda Pirie (2006)Secular morality, village law, and Buddhism in Tibetan societies Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute (New Series) 12 :1 pp 173-90

Margaret Everett (2006)Doing bioethics: challenges for anthropology Human organization 65 :1 pp 46-54 - in thematic section 'Ethics, health and community'

Mark Goodale (2006)Toward a critical anthropology of human rights Current anthropology 47 :3 pp 485-511 - with comments and reply

Sonya Atalay (2006)Indigenous archaeology as decolonizing practice American Indian quarterly 30 :3/4 pp 280-310 - in special issue 'Decolonizing archaeology'

Claire Smith, Gary Jackson (2006)Decolonizing indigenous 118 archaeology: developments from Down Under American Indian quarterly 30 :3/4 pp 311-49 - in special issue 'Decolonizing archaeology'

George P. Nicholas (2006)Decolonizing the archaeological landscape: the practice and politics of archaeology in British Columbia American Indian quarterly 30 :3/4 pp 350- 80 - in special issue 'Decolonizing archaeology'

Sara L. Gonzalez, Darren Modzelewski, Lee M. Panich, Tsim D. Schneider (2006)Archaeology for the seventh generation American Indian quarterly 30 :3/4 pp 388-415 - in special issue 'Decolonizing archaeology'

Deana Dartt-Newton, Jon M. Erlandson (2006)Little choice for the Chumash: colonialism, cattle, and coercion in Mission period California American Indian quarterly 30 :3/4 pp 416-30 - in special issue 'Decolonizing archaeology'

Dorothy Lippert (2006)Building a bridge to cross a thusand years American Indian quarterly 30 :3/4 pp 431-40 - in special issue 'Decolonizing archaeology'

Roger Echo-Hawk, Larry J. Zimmerman (2006)Beyond racism: some opinions about racialism and American archaeology American Indian quarterly 30 :3/4 pp 461-85 - in special issue 'Decolonizing archaeology'

Desireé Reneé Martinez (2006)Overcoming hindrances to our enduring responsibility to the ancestors: protecting traditional cultural places American Indian quarterly 30 :3/4 pp 486-503 - in special issue 'Decolonizing archaeology'

Amy Lonetree (2006)Missed opportunities: reflections on the NMAI American Indian quarterly 30 :3/4 pp 632-46 - in special issue 'Critical engagements with the National Museum of the American Indian'

Adam Fish (2006)Indigenous bodies in colonial courts: anthropological science and the (physical)laws of the remaining human Wicazo Sa review 21 :1 pp 77-95

Irving L. Weissman (2006)Stem cells: biology, transplantation, and political ethics Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 150 :1 pp 121-47 119

Rachel Bray, Imke Gooskens (2006)Ethic and the everyday: reconsidering approaches to research involving children and young people Anthropology Southern Africa 29 :1/2 pp 45-55

Rena Lederman (2006)Anxious borders between work and life at a time of bureaucratic ethics regulation American ethnologist 33 :4 pp 477-81 - introduction to thematic section 'IRBs, bureaucratic regulation, and academic freedom'; with comments and reply

Rena Lederman (2006)The perils of working at home: IRB 'mission creep' as context and content for an ethnography of disciplinary knowledges American ethnologist 33 :4 pp 482-91 - in thematic section 'IRBs, bureaucratic regulation, and academic freedom'; with comments and reply

Daniel Bradburd (2006)Fuzzy boundaries and hard rules: unfunded research and the IRB American ethnologist 33 :4 pp 492-8 - in thematic section 'IRBs, bureaucratic regulation, and academic freedom'; with comments and reply

Jack Katz (2006)Ethical escape routes for underground ethnographers American ethnologist 33 :4 pp 499-506 - in thematic section 'IRBs, bureaucratic regulation, and academic freedom'; with comments and reply

Richard A. Shweder (2006)Protecting human subjects and preserving academic freedom: prospects at the University of Chicago American ethnologist 33 :4 pp 507-18 - in thematic section 'IRBs, bureaucratic regulation, and academic freedom'; with comments and reply

Deborah Winslow (2006)NSF supports ethnographic reearch American ethnologist 33 :4 pp 519-21 - comment on thematic section 'IRBs, bureaucratic regulation, and academic freedom'; with reply

Didier Fassin (2006)The end of ethnography as collateral damage of ethical regulation? American ethnologist 33 :4 pp 522-4 - comment on thematic section 'IRBs, bureaucratic regulation, and academic freedom'; with reply

Stuart Plattner (2006)Comment on IRB regulation of ethnographic research American ethnologist 33 :4 pp 525-8 - comment on thematic section 'IRBs, bureaucratic 120 regulation, and academic freedom'; with reply

Gustavo Lins_Ribeiro (2006)IRB are the tip of the iceberg: state regulation, academic freedom, and methodological issues American ethnologist 33 :4 pp 529-31 - comment on thematic section 'IRBs, bureaucratic regulation, and academic freedom'; with reply

Marilyn Strathern (2006)Don't eat unwashed lettuce American ethnologist 33 :4 pp 532-4 - comment on thematic section 'IRBs, bureaucratic regulation, and academic freedom'; with reply

Nandini Sundar (2006)Missing the ethical wood for the bureaucratic trees American ethnologist 33 :4 pp 535-7 - comment on thematic section 'IRBs, bureaucratic regulation, and academic freedom'; with reply

Don Brenneis (2006)Partial measures American ethnologist 33 :4 pp 538-40 - comment on thematic section 'IRBs, bureaucratic regulation, and academic freedom'; with reply

George J. Annas (2006)Anthropology, IRBs, and human rights American ethnologist 33 :4 pp 541-4 - comment on thematic section 'IRBs, bureaucratic regulation, and academic freedom'; with reply

Rena Lederman (2006)The ethical is political American ethnologist 33 :4 pp 545-8 - rejoinder to thematic section 'IRBs, bureaucratic regulation, and academic freedom'

Marianne Gullestad (2006)Reconfiguring scholarly authority: reflections based on anthropological studies in Norway Current anthropology 47 :6 pp 915-31 - with comments and reply

Bill Devall (2006)The end of American environmentalism? Nature and culture 1 :2 pp 157-80

Pia Olsson (2006)Immorality in action? - Research dealing with delicate questions Ethnologia fennica 33 pp 15-23 - in thematic issue 'Hidden culture - concealed, silenced and unnoticed'

Karen Coen_Flynn, Mustafa Kudrati (2006)Ethical dilemmas in researching a NGO supporting street children Practicing 121 anthropology 28 :4 pp 26-30

Joanne Barker, Clayton Dumont (2006)Contested conversations: presentations, expectations, and responsibility at the National Museum of the American Indian American Indian culture and research journal 30 :2 pp 111-40

Rose Wiles, Vikki Charles, Graham Crow, Sue Heath (2006)Researching researchers: lessons for research ethics Qualitative research 6 :3 pp 283-99

Jacqueline Watts (2006)'The outsider within': dilemmas of qualitative feminist resarch within a culture of resistance Qualitative research 6 :3 pp 385-402

John Yaldwyn, Elliot Dawson, Janet Davidson (2006) The first ethical controversy in New Zealand archaeology: Joseph Hooker's confidential ruling in the Haast V. McKay case Archaeology in New Zealand 49 :4 pp 282-92

Mohammad Afzal, Yasir Hasan Siddique, Tanveer Beg, Ali M. Bhat (2007)Ethical concerns related to medical genetics The Anthropologist 9 :1 pp 67-71

Susan Wright (2007)Spying and fieldwork Anthropology today 23 :1 pp 28 - comments on 'Colonialism in the 21st century. Scope for a collective academic response to David H. Price (AT 21 [5]) and the PRISP controversy' by H Schaumberg in Anthrop today 2006 (22:5), 24-5.

C. Richard King (2007)Deadly medicine today: the impossible denials of racial medicine Transforming anthropology 15 :1 pp 77-84

Amina Mama (2007)Is it ethical to study Africa? Preliminary thoughts on scholarship and freedom African studies review 50 :1 pp 1-26

Jarrett Zigon (2007)Moral breakdown and the ethical demand Anthropological theory 7 :2 pp 131-50

Jonathan Benthall (2007)Animal liberation and rights Anthropology today 23 :2 pp 1-3

Alisse Waterson, Antigona Kukaj (2007)Reflections on 122 teaching social violence in an age of genocide and a time of war American anthropologist 109 :3 pp 509-18

David H. Price (2007)Buying a piece of anthropology. Part two: the CIA and our tortured past Anthropology today 23 :5 pp 17-22

Jason Ferdinand, Geoff Pearson, Mike Rowe, Frank Worthington (2007)A different kind of ethics Ethnography 8 :4 pp 519-43 - in special issue 'Ethnographies of work and the work of ethnography'

Monica Konrad (2007)International biodiplomacy and global ethical forms: relations of critique between public anthropology and science in society Anthropological quarterly 80 :2 pp 325-53 - in special issue 'Kinship and globalization'

Roberto J. González (2007)Towards mercenary anthropology? The new US Army counterinsurgency manual FM 3-24 and the military-anthropology complex Anthropology today 23 :3 pp 14-19

David Kilcullen (2007)Ethics, politics and non-State warfare Anthropology today 23 :3 pp 20 - comment on 'Towards mercenary anthropology? The new US Army counterinsurgency manual FM 3-24 and the military- anthropology complex' see this issue, 14-19

Montgomery McFate (2007)Building bridges or burning heretics? A response to González in this issue Anthropology today 23 :3 pp 21 - comment on 'Towards mercenary anthropology? The new US Army counterinsurgency manual FM 3-24 and the military-anthropology complex' see this issue, 14-19

José Julián López, Ann Robertson (2007)Ethics or politics? The emergence of ELSI discourse in Canada Canadian review of sociology and anthropology 44 :2 pp 201-18 - in special issue 'Genes and society: looking back on the future'

Rachel H. Adler (2007)But I do academic anthropology!: advocacy, ethics, and the politics of research Practicing anthropology 29 :2 pp 20-3 - in thematic issue 'On the edge: practice and ethics' with introduction by J Simonelli

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Dave Webb, Kevin Stuart (2007)Benefiting remote Tibetan communities with solar cooker technology Practicing anthropology 29 :2 pp 28-31 - in thematic issue 'On the edge: practice and ethics' with introduction by J Simonelli

Thomas H. Johnson (2007)Cultural relativism: interpretations of a concept Anthropological quarterly 80 :3 pp 791-802

Erica Haimes, Robin Williams (2007)Sociology, ethics and the priority of the particular: learning from a case study of genetic deliberations British journal of sociology 58 :3 pp 457-76

Hugh Gusterson (2007)Anthropology and militarism Annual review of anthropology 36 pp 155-75 James G. Carrier (2007)Ethical consumption Anthropology today 23 :4 pp 1-2

Hugh Gusterson (2007)Anthropologists and war Anthropology today 23 :4 pp 23 - response to 'Ethics, politics and non- state warfare' by D Kilcullen Anthrop today 23(3):20

Hermann Rebel (2007)Historical anthropology as an ethical choice in an age of genocide Critique of anthropology 27 :4 pp 431-47 - in special issue in honour of William Roseberry; with introduction by Gavin Smith, 355-8

Amy Swiffen (2007)Research and moral law: ethics and the social science research relation Polar: political and legal anthropology review 30 :2 pp 210-28 - in thematic issue 'Papering ethics, documenting consent: the new bureaucracies of virtue'

Adriana Petryna (2007)Experimentality: on the global mobility and regulation of human subjects research Polar: political and legal anthropology review 30 :2 pp 288-304 - in thematic issue 'Papering ethics, documenting consent: the new bureaucracies of virtue'

Rena Lederman (2007)Comparative 'research': a modest proposal concerning the object of ethics regulation Polar: political and legal anthropology review 30 :2 pp 305-27 - in thematic issue 'Papering ethics, documenting consent: the new bureaucracies of virtue' 124

Patricia A. Omidian (2009)Living and working in a war zone: an applied anthropologist in Afghanistan Practicing anthropology 31 :2 pp 4-11

PUBLICATIONS RELATED TO ETHICS BY THE INSTRUCTOR

Periodical Articles

1979, "A Note on the Urgency of Research among the Yanomami of the Brazilian Amazon," Review of Ethnology (Wien) 7(1- 9):72.

1980, "The Real Issue: Survival of Indigenes," The Daily Journal (Caracas) February 5, p.7 (several co-authors).

1980, "Critics of the New Tribes Respond," The Daily Journal (Caracas) May 18, p. 14 (several co-authors).

1981, "Situacion de los Yanomama y la Civilizacion: una Leccion de Ecologia Cultural desde el Amazonas" (The Situation of the Yanomama and Civilization: A Lesson from Cultural Ecology), Boletin Indigenista Venezolano 20(17):105-116.

1983, "The Yanomami Debate," Science Digest 91(2):9.

1990, "The Mutual Relevance of Anthropology and Peace Studies," Human Peace Quarterly 7(3-4):3-9.

1990, "Does Anthropology Have Any Future?," American Anthropological Association Anthropology Newsletter (March) 31(3):32,29.

1991,"Sobrevivira la Antropologia al Siglo XX?" (Will Anthropology Survive the Twentieth Century?) Arinsana 125

(Caracas) VII(13):65-79.

1992, "Information Asymmetry and the Democratization of Anthropology," Human Organizaton 51(3):299-301.

1998, ”Yanomami: An Arena of Conflict and Aggression in the Amazon" invited by editor Douglas Fry for special anthropology issue of Aggressive Behavior 24(2):97-122.

2000, "Anthropologists Debate Future of War," (co-author Kenneth R. Good) invited by the American Anthropological Association for Anthropology News 41(2):19-20, February issue.

2000 (December), "Response to Otterbein" American Anthropologist 102(4):837-840.

2001 (October), "Darkness in El Dorado Memo," AAA Anthropology News 42(7):3-4.

2002 (February), "On Reflections on Darkness in El Dorado, Current Anthropology 43(1):149-150.

2002 (March), "In Response to Irons Letter," AAA Anthropology News 43(3):4.

2002 (September), "In Response to Flannery Letter," AAA Anthropology News 43(6):

2002 (August 9), with Terence Turner, "Counterpoint: Charges of Wrongdoing by Anthropologists," The Chronicle of Higher Education The Chronicle Review Section 2, B13.

2004 (May), "Ethical Questions," AAA Anthropology News 45(5):3.

2005 (December), “Interpretations,” AAA Anthropology News 46(9):3.

Book Chapters

1985, "Ecology, Anthropology, and Values in Amazonia," in Cultural Values and Human Ecology in Southeast Asia, Karl Hutterer, A. Terry Rambo, and George Lovelace, eds. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan South and Southeast Asia Studies Center, Ch. 4, pp. 77-122.

126

1989, "An Anthropologist's Perspective on Peace and Quality of Life," in Peace and Development: An Interdisciplinary Perspective, Daniel S. Sanders and Jon Matsuoka, eds. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai'i School of Social Work, Ch. 3, pp. 29-48.

1992, "Our Fascination with the Tasaday: Anthropological Images and Images of Anthropology," in The Tasaday Controversy: Assessing the Evidence, Thomas N. Headland, ed. Washington, D.C.: American Anthropological Association Special Publication No. 28, Ch. 18, pp. 200-212.

1993, "The Yanomami," in Who Pays the Price? Examining the Sociocultural Context of the Environmental Crisis, Barbara R. Johnston, ed. Norman, OK: Society for Applied Anthropology, Ch. 5, pp. 43-55.

1994, "The Yanomamo Holocaust Continues," in Who Pays the Price? Examining the Sociocultural Context of the Environmental Crisis, Barbara R. Johnston, ed. Washington, D.C.: Island Press, Ch. 5, pp. 37-46.

1994, "The Mutual Relevance of Anthropology and Peace Studies," in The Anthropology of Peace and Nonviolence, Leslie E. Sponsel and Thomas A. Gregor, eds. Boulder,CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, Ch. 1, pp. 1-36.

1995, "Introduction," in Indigenous Peoples and the Future of Amazonia: An Ecological Anthropology of an Endagered World, Leslie E. Sponsel, ed. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press, pp. 3-9.

1995, "Relationships Among the World System, Indigenous Peoples, and Ecological Anthropology," in Indigenous Peoples and the Future of Amazona: An Ecological Anthropology of an Endangered World, Leslie E. Sponsel, ed. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press, Ch. 13, pp. 263- 293.

1996, "The Natural History of Peace: A Positive View of Human Nature and Its Potential," in The Natural History of Peace, Thomas A. Gregor, ed. Nashville, TN: Vanderbilt University Press, Ch. 4, pp. 95-125 (reprinted at http://www.peacefulsocieties.org and at http://books.Google.com).

1997, "The Master Thief: Gold Mining and Mercury 127

Contamination in the Amazon," in Life and Death Matters: Human Rights and the Environment at the End of the Millennium, Barbara Rose Johnston, ed., Thousand Oaks, CA: Altamira Press, Ch. 5, pp. 99-127.

2000, "Identities, Ecologies, Rights, and Futures: All Endangered," in Endangered Peoples of Southeast and East Asia: Struggles to Survive and Thrive), Leslie E. Sponsel, ed., Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, Ch. 1, pp. 1-22.

2009, "The Master Thief: Gold Mining and Mercury Contamination in the Amazon," in Life and Death Matters: Human Rights and the Environment at the End of the Millennium, Barbara Rose Johnston, ed., 1997, Thousand Oaks, CA: Altamira Press (Ch. 5, pp. 99-127)update for a new second edition.

2009, “Reflections on the Possibilities of a Nonkilling Society and a Nonkilling Anthropology,” Towards a Nonkilling Paradigm, Joam Evans, ed., Honolulu, HI: Center for Global Nonkilling (A version available at http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Nonkilling_Anthropology).

Reference Work Articles

1996, The Encyclopedia of Cultural Anthropology, David Levinson and Melvin Ember, eds., New York, NY: Henry Holt and Co., "Human Rights and Advocacy Anthropology" 2:602-607 and "Peace and Nonviolence" 3:908-912.

1997, The Dictionary of Anthropology, Thomas Barfield, ed. Oxford, U.K.: Blackwell Publishers,“Human Rights” pp. 248- 250, “Peace and Nonviolence” pp. 350-352.

2001, "Advocacy in Anthropology" International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences, N.J. Smelser and Paul B. Baltes, eds., Oxford, UK: Pergamon Press, pp. 204- 206.

2005, Encyclopedia of Religion and Nature, Bron Taylor, Editor-in-Chief, New York, NY: Continuum, “Noble Savage and Ecologically Noble Savage” 2:1210-1212.

2006, Encyclopedia of Anthropology, H. James Birx, ed., Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, “Darkness in El 128

Dorado Controversy” 2:667-673, “Ashley Montagu” 4:1620- 1622, and “Yanomamo” 5:2347-2351.

Edited Books

1995, Indigenous Peoples and the Future of Amazonia: An Ecological Anthropology of an Endangered World. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press.

2000, Endangered Peoples of Southeast and East Asia: Struggles to Survive and Thrive (volume in the series, Barbara Johnston, series editor). Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc.

Co-Edited Books

1994, The Anthropology of Peace and Nonviolence. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, Inc.

Book Reviews

1994,"Societies at Peace: Anthropological Perspectives co- edited by Signe Howell and Roy Willis," American Ethnologist 20(2):396-397.

1999,"Life Among the Yanomami: The Story of CHange among the Xilixana on the Mucajai River of Brazil, by John F. Peters," American Anthropologist 101(3):35-36.

2005 (February),“Culture and the Question of Rights: Forests, Coasts, and Seas in Southeast Asia, Charles Zerner, ed.” Society and Natural Resources 18(2):191-193.

2006 (June), “Keeping the Peace: Conflict Resolution and 48-Peaceful Societies Around the World, Graham Kemp and Douglas P. Fry, eds.,” American Anthropologist 108(2):423- 424.

2006,”Human Rights: The Scholar as Activist, Carole Nagengast and Carlos G. Velez-Ibanez, eds.” Journal of Anthropological Research 62:105-107.

2007, “Indigenous Peoples’ Wisdom and Power: Affirming Our Knowledge Through Narratives, Julian E. Kunnie and Nomalungeol I. Goduka, eds.” Worldviews: Environment, 129

Culture, Religion 11(3):353-356.