DOCSLIB.ORG

51384-001: Guangxi Hezhou Environment Restoration and Sustainable Development Project

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
51384-001: Guangxi Hezhou Environment Restoration and Sustainable Development Project Ethnic Minority Development Plan July 2021 People’s Republic of China: Guangxi Hezhou Environment Restoration and Sustainable Development Project Prepared by the Hezhou Municipal Government for the Asian Development Bank. PUBLIC. This information is being disclosed to the public in accordance with ADB’s Access to Information Policy. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 8 June 2021) Currency unit – yuan (CNY) CNY1.00 = $0.1563 or €0.1282 $1.00 = CNY6.3974 or €0.8203 €1.00 = CNY7.7989 or $1.2190 ABBREVIATIONS ACWF – All-China Women’s Federation ADB – Asian Development Bank CDPC – center of disease protection and control DI – design institute EMDP – ethnic minority development plan EMP – environmental management plan EMRB – ethnic minority and religious affairs bureau GDP – gross domestic product GRM – grievance redress mechanism GZAR – Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region HB – health bureau HMG – Hezhou Municipal Government HMIGC – Guangxi Hezhou Mining Investment Group Company Limited HPMO – Hezhou project management office HRSB – human resource and social security bureau km2 – square kilometer LGU – local government unit LURT – land use right transfer m2 – square meter MLS – minimum living security mu – Chinese unit of measurement (1 mu = 666.67 m2) O&M – operation and maintenance PADO – poverty alleviation development office PDG – Pinggui District Government PIU – project implementation unit PMISC – project management and implementation support consultant PMO – project management office PRC – People’s Republic of China PSA – poverty and social analysis PUCIC – Hezhou Pinggui Urban Construction Investment Company Limited RTPA – registered and targeted poverty alleviation SPS – Safeguard Policy Statement TRTA – transaction technical assistance NOTE In this report, "$" refers to United States dollars. PUBLIC. This information is being disclosed to the public in accordance with ADB’s Access to Information Policy. This ethnic minority development plan is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section of this website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. PUBLIC. This information is being disclosed to the public in accordance with ADB’s Access to Information Policy. Guangxi Hezhou Environment Restoration and Sustainable Development Project EMDP Table of Contents 1. BACKGROUND AND INTRODUCTION ................................................................................... 1 2. OBJECTIVES AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR ETHNIC MINORITY DEVELOPMENT ........ 3 2.1. Policies on Ethnic Minorities of the People’s Republic of China ....................................... 3 2.2. Relevant Regulations on Ethnic Minorities in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region ...... 5 2.3. ADB Policy Requirements for Indigenous Peoples .......................................................... 7 3. SOCIOECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS ............................................................................. 10 3.1. Summary of Socioeconomic Situation in the Project Area ............................................. 10 3.2. Ethnic Minority Population in the Project Area ............................................................... 11 3.3. Social and Culture Features of the Yao and Zhuang People ......................................... 14 3.4. Social Situation of ethnic minority Township/Villages with Project Activities ................... 17 3.5. Poverty Situation in the Project Area .............................................................................. 18 3.6. Income and Livelihood ................................................................................................... 20 4. PROJECT BENEFITS AND ADVERSE IMPACTS ................................................................. 22 4.1. Impacted Population by Outputs .................................................................................... 22 4.2. Potential Impacts by Outputs ......................................................................................... 22 5. CONSULTATION, PARTICIPATION, DISCLOSURE, AND GRIEVANCE REDRESS ............ 25 5.1. Consultations Conducted during the Project Design ...................................................... 25 5.2. Consultation and Participation during the Project Implementation ................................. 32 5.3. Stakeholders Analysis and Consultation and Participation Plan .................................... 33 5.4. Grievance Redress Mechanism ..................................................................................... 33 6. ACTION PLAN ....................................................................................................................... 36 7. IMPLEMENTATION ARRANGEMENTS ................................................................................ 41 8. COSTS AND FINANCING SOURCES AND SCHEDULE ...................................................... 42 9. MONITORING AND EVALUATION ........................................................................................ 43 Appendix 1: Template of EMDP Implementation Progress and Results Report ............................... 44 Appendix 2: Template of External EMDP and SGAP Monitoring Report .......................................... 45 Appendix 3: Summary of Consultation Activities .............................................................................. 46 Appendix 4: Photos of Field Survey ................................................................................................. 48 PUBLIC. This information is being disclosed to the public in accordance with ADB’s Access to Information Policy. Guangxi Hezhou Environment Restoration and Sustainable Development Project EMDP EXECUTIVE SUMMARY A. Introduction E1. The ethnic minority development plan (EMDP) ensures that the ethnic minorities in the project area (Yao and Zhuang are the two main ethnic groups) would participate and benefit from the Guangxi Hezhou Environment Restoration and Sustainable Development Project (project) and that any adverse impacts on them either avoided or mitigated. The EMDP is based on relevant laws and regulations of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Asian Development Bank’s (ADB) Safeguard Policy Statement (SPS, 2009) requirements. E2. The Government of the PRC has requested ADB to provide financial support for the proposed project. The objective of the project is to help Hezhou to (i) reduce the pollution and improve the environment of the former mineral mining area; (ii) provide essential social services to the population; and (iii) capacitate institutions to make the former mineral mining workers’ living area in Hezhou green, healthy, and sustainable. A total of 131 ethnic minority administrative villages/communities (including 5 community committees and 126 village committees) in one sub- district office and nine townships in one district (Pinggui District) and one county (Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County) are involved in the project, including one ethnic minority township and 24 ethnic minority administrative villages. None of these ethnic minority villages will be involved in the civil works construction of the project, but the project output, especially the township and village-level healthcare capacity building content, will cover these ethnic minority administrative villages. The EMDP has been prepared to focus on potential impacts on these ethnic minority villages. B. Project Description E3. The project consists of three outputs: (i) nature-friendly measures to reduce pollution in the Kedashan former mineral mining area implemented; (ii) institutional mechanisms and service quality of health and elderly care in Pinggui District strengthened, including (a) Pinggui Workers’ Hospital in Xiwan Town, (b) Pinggui Integrated Health and Elderly Care Center; (c) service and capacity improvement of town/township clinics—in one sub-district and eight towns in Pinggui District; and (iii) green and health care-related skills development institutions developed, including a Knowledge and Skills Sharing Center. C. Socioeconomic Characteristics E4. Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (GZAR) had a population of 56.95 million, of which 22.2 million were ethnic minorities accounting for 39% of the total population in 2019. The gross domestic product (GDP) per capita was CNY42,964, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was CNY34,745, the per capita disposable income of rural residents was CNY13,676, and the per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents was CNY12,045. E5. Hezhou's municipal population is 2.4759 million, among which 408,000 are ethnic minorities, accounting for 16.5% of the total population. The GDP per capita was CNY38,300, urban residents’ per capita disposable income was CNY33,179, rural residents’ per capita disposable income was CNY12,737, and rural residents’ per capita consumption expenditure was CNY9,233. E6. Pinggui District had a total population of 467,500, among which 56,000 are ethnic minorities, accounting for 12% of the total population in 2019. The GDP per capita was i PUBLIC. This information is being disclosed to the public in accordance with ADB’s Access to Information Policy. Guangxi
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Butte County MHMP Were Asked to Provide Ratings of the Likelihood That an Event Would Occur in the Future
    BUTTE COUNTY MULTI-JURISDICTIONAL ALL HAZARD PRE-DISASTER MITIGATION PLAN MARCH 2007 Butte County Multi-Jurisdictional All Hazard Pre-Disaster Mitigation Plan March 2007 Adoption by Local Governing Body: §201.6(c)(5) County of Butte i Butte County Multi-Jurisdictional All Hazard Pre-Disaster Mitigation Plan March 2007 Adoption by Local Governing Body: §201.6(c)(5) City of Biggs ii Butte County Multi-Jurisdictional All Hazard Pre-Disaster Mitigation Plan March 2007 iii Butte County Multi-Jurisdictional All Hazard Pre-Disaster Mitigation Plan March 2007 Adoption by Local Governing Body: §201.6(c)(5) City of Chico iv Butte County Multi-Jurisdictional All Hazard Pre-Disaster Mitigation Plan March 2007 v Butte County Multi-Jurisdictional All Hazard Pre-Disaster Mitigation Plan March 2007 Adoption by Local Governing Body: §201.6(c)(5) City of Gridley v Butte County Multi-Jurisdictional All Hazard Pre-Disaster Mitigation Plan March 2007 Adoption by Local Governing Body: §201.6(c)(5) City of Oroville vi Butte County Multi-Jurisdictional All Hazard Pre-Disaster Mitigation Plan March 2007 vii Butte County Multi-Jurisdictional All Hazard Pre-Disaster Mitigation Plan March 2007 Adoption by Local Governing Body: §201.6(c)(5) Town of Paradise viii Butte County Multi-Jurisdictional All Hazard Pre-Disaster Mitigation Plan March 2007 Table of Contents 1. Purpose / Vision / Values .............................................................................................1 2. The Planning Process....................................................................................................3
    [Show full text]
  • Nine New Combinations and One New Name of Primulina (Gesneriaceae) from South China
    Phytotaxa 64: 1–8 (2012) ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2012 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) Nine new combinations and one new name of Primulina (Gesneriaceae) from South China WEI-BIN XU1, QIANG ZHANG1, FANG WEN1, WEN-BO LIAO2, BO PAN1, HSUAN CHANG3 & KUO-FANG CHUNG3, 4 1Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, 541006, Guilin, China 2State Key Lab of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, CN-510275 Guangzhou, China 3School of Forestry and Resource Conservation, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan 4Author for correspondence; email: [email protected] Abstract As a consequence of molecular phylogenetic studies, the monotypic genus Primulina has recently been recircumscribed and expanded to include Chirita sect. Gibbosaccus, Chiritopsis, and Wentsaiboea. Based on phylogenetic analyses of ITS sequences and apparent morphological similarity, we make further transfers of six species of Chirita (C. leprosa, C. lijiangensis, C. ningmingensis, C. luochengensis, C. rongshuiensis, and C. tiandengensis) and four of Chiritopsis (Ch. danxiaensis, Ch. hezhouensis, Ch. jingxiensis, and Ch. longzhouensis) that were neglected or published around or slightly after these recent taxonomic treatments. The proposed nomenclatural changes include one new name, P. pseudolinearifolia, and nine new combinations, P. danxiaensis, P. hezhouensis, P. jingxiensis, P. leprosa, P. lijiangensis, P. longzhouensis,
    [Show full text]
  • Who Gets Promoted and Why? Understanding Power and Persuasion in China's Cadre Evaluation System
    Who Gets Promoted and Why? Understanding Power and Persuasion in China’s Cadre Evaluation System Zhen Wang Department of Political Science Middle Tennessee State University Prepared for Delivery at the 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Association for Chinese Studies October 11-13, 2013 New Brunswick, New Jersey 1 Introduction The worldwide speculations that took place before China’s leadership change in 2012 suggest an uncomfortable fact that we know very little about how China’s political personnel system actually works. The authoritarian state is surely to blame for intentionally making the process secretive. But as political scientists, how do we move beyond guesswork and start making better sense of the system? What are the criteria that the Communist Party uses to promote or demote its officials? How are these criteria implemented? And what are the power mechanisms involved in the implementation process? A small group of political scientists have striven to make sense of this murky but highly important subject by examining either the Nomenklatura system at the central level or the Cadre Evaluation System (CES) at the level of sub- national governments. This paper seeks to contribute to this cause of a better understanding of the Communist Party’s personnel management system by further investigating the CES – a personnel management system that assesses the performance of leading local officials from the provincial down to the lowest local level. Based on six months of fieldwork combing interviews with archival research, I argue that China’s cadre evaluation system consists of two intrinsic power mechanisms – top-down control and local autonomy, and that there is more bargaining and negotiation involved in the cadre evaluation process than often assumed.
    [Show full text]
  • Local Governments and Home Rule in South Carolina
    Local Governments and Home Rule in South Carolina A Citizen’s Guide Holley Hewitt Ulbrich and Ada Louise Steirer Strom Thurmond Institute of Government and Public Affairs Clemson University Local Governments and Home Rule in South Carolina A Citizen’s Guide by Holley Hewitt Ulbrich Ada Louise Steirer June 2004 Strom Thurmond Institute of Government and Public Affairs Clemson University Funded by the R.C. Edwards Endowment and the Office of the President 1 Contents ◗ Before You Read This Booklet . Three ◗ Home Rule in South Carolina . Five ◗ Municipalities and Home Rule . Eight ◗ Counties and Home Rule. Fifteen ◗ School Districts and Home Rule . .Twenty-three ◗ Conclusion . Twenty-seven ◗ What Can a Citizen Do? . Twenty-eight About the Authors Dr. Ulbrich is Alumna Professor Emerita of Economics at Clemson University and Senior Fellow of the Strom Thurmond Institute. She has written extensively about tax policy. Ms. Steirer is a re- search associate in community and economic development at the Institute. Both have experience as elected and appointed officials. Cover photos provided by the city of Clemson, Clemson University’s Photo Lab, and the S.C. Association of Counties. View this publication on the Web at www.strom.clemson.edu/publications/ulbrich/home_rule.pdf The views presented here are not necessarily those of the Strom Thurmond Institute of Government and Public Affairs or of Clemson University. The Institute sponsors research and public service programs to enhance civic awareness of public policy issues and improve the quality of national, state, and local government. The Institute, a public service activity of Clemson University, is a nonprofit, nonpartisan, tax-exempt public policy research organization.
    [Show full text]
  • Guangxi Wuzhou Urban Development Project
    Environmental Assessment Report Summary Environmental Impact Assessment Project Number: 40642 August 2008 People’s Republic of China: Guangxi Wuzhou Urban Development Project Prepared by the Wuzhou municipal government for the Asian Development Bank (ADB). This summary environmental impact assessment is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 1 August 2008) Currency Unit – yuan (CNY) CNY1.00 = $0.1464 $1.00 = CNY6.8312 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank dB(A) – A-weighted decibel Dongtai – Wuzhou Dongtai State Assets Operation Corporation Ltd. EIA – environmental impact assessment EIRR – economic internal rate of return EMC – environmental management company/consultant EMP – environmental management plan EPB – environmental protection bureau GEPB – Guangxi Environmental Protection Bureau GIS – geographical information system IEM – independent environmental monitor NO2 – nitrogen dioxide PLG – project leading group PM10 – particular matter smaller than 10 micrometers PPMS – project performance management system PRC – People’s Republic of China SEIA – summary environmental impact assessment SEPA – State Environmental Protection Administration SO2 – sulfur dioxide TEIAR – tabular environmental impact assessment report WDRC Wuzhou Development and Reform Commission WEMS – Wuzhou Environmental Monitoring Station WEPB – Wuzhou Environmental Protection Bureau WMG – Wuzhou municipal government WPMO – Wuzhou project management office WWRB – Wuzhou Water Resources Bureau WUIMB – Wuzhou Urban Infrastructure Management Bureau WWTP – wastewater treatment plant WEIGHTS AND MEASURES ‰ – per mill (per thousand) ha – hectare km – kilometer km2 – square kilometer m – meter m2 – square meter m3 – cubic meter m3/d – cubic meters per day mg/m3 – milligrams per cubic meter mm – millimeter NOTE In the report, “$” refers to US dollars.
    [Show full text]
  • The Survey on the Distribution of MC Fei and Xiao Initial Groups in Chinese Dialects
    IALP 2020, Kuala Lumpur, Dec 4-6, 2020 The Survey on the Distribution of MC Fei and Xiao Initial Groups in Chinese Dialects Yan Li Xiaochuan Song School of Foreign Languages, School of Foreign Languages, Shaanxi Normal University, Shaanxi Normal University Xi’an, China /Henan Agricultural University e-mail: [email protected] Xi’an/Zhengzhou, China e-mail:[email protected] Abstract — MC Fei 非 and Xiao 晓 initial group discussed in this paper includes Fei 非, Fu groups are always mixed together in the southern 敷 and Feng 奉 initials, but does not include Wei part of China. It can be divided into four sections 微, while MC Xiao 晓 initial group includes according to the distribution: the northern area, the Xiao 晓 and Xia 匣 initials. The third and fourth southwestern area, the southern area, the class of Xiao 晓 initial group have almost southeastern area. The mixing is very simple in the palatalized as [ɕ] which doesn’t mix with Fei northern area, while in Sichuan it is the most initial group. This paper mainly discusses the first extensive and complex. The southern area only and the second class of Xiao and Xia initials. The includes Hunan and Guangxi where ethnic mixing of Fei and Xiao initials is a relatively minorities gather, and the mixing is very recent phonetic change, which has no direct complicated. Ancient languages are preserved in the inheritance with the phonological system of southeastern area where there are still bilabial Qieyun. The mixing mainly occurs in the southern sounds and initial consonant [h], but the mixing is part of the mainland of China.
    [Show full text]
  • A Study on Classification of Guangxi Multimodal Transport Hub Based on Cluster Analysis Zhigao Liao and Zuquan Zhou
    Advances in Intelligent Systems Research, volume 130 6th International Conference on Mechatronics, Computer and Education Informationization (MCEI 2016) A Study on Classification of Guangxi Multimodal Transport Hub Based on Cluster Analysis Zhigao Liaoa* and Zuquan Zhoub School of management Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou 545006, China [email protected], [email protected] Keywords: Multimodal transport hub; System clustering; Guangxi; Classification Abstract. "The Belt and Road" and ASEAN International Channel Strategy of Guangxi logistics transportation network layout and logistics infrastructure has put forward higher requirements, the construction of logistics transportation network in Guangxi is not perfect, logistics and transport dispersed, inefficient and other issues, for the classification of Guangxi multimodal transport hub will be able to realize the network and the integration, to improve the overall efficiency of Guangxi logistics transportation network, improve the comprehensive transportation efficiency. The selection of Guangxi 14 city multimodal transport nodes, constructing the evaluation index system of classification, and combined with the GDP, the total investment in fixed assets, the total industrial output value, whole sale and retail sales, highway Mileage and the amount of cargo and other six factors using Ward's clustering algorithm of multimodal transport hub city classification, to determine the level of the hub of the city, and the multimodal transport hub city division for comprehensive multimodal hub, regional multimodal hub, professional multimodal transport hub city. Introduction With the construction of "The Belt and Road" strategy and the international big channel facing ASEAN, Guangxi intermodal construction has a very good opportunity for development in these strategies. Multimodal transport (also known as combined transport) is the transportation of goods under a single contract, but performed with at least two different means of transport (by rail, sea and road, for example).
    [Show full text]
  • Yunnan Provincial Highway Bureau
    IPP740 REV World Bank-financed Yunnan Highway Assets management Project Public Disclosure Authorized Ethnic Minority Development Plan of the Yunnan Highway Assets Management Project Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Yunnan Provincial Highway Bureau July 2014 Public Disclosure Authorized EMDP of the Yunnan Highway Assets management Project Summary of the EMDP A. Introduction 1. According to the Feasibility Study Report and RF, the Project involves neither land acquisition nor house demolition, and involves temporary land occupation only. This report aims to strengthen the development of ethnic minorities in the project area, and includes mitigation and benefit enhancing measures, and funding sources. The project area involves a number of ethnic minorities, including Yi, Hani and Lisu. B. Socioeconomic profile of ethnic minorities 2. Poverty and income: The Project involves 16 cities/prefectures in Yunnan Province. In 2013, there were 6.61 million poor population in Yunnan Province, which accounting for 17.54% of total population. In 2013, the per capita net income of rural residents in Yunnan Province was 6,141 yuan. 3. Gender Heads of households are usually men, reflecting the superior status of men. Both men and women do farm work, where men usually do more physically demanding farm work, such as fertilization, cultivation, pesticide application, watering, harvesting and transport, while women usually do housework or less physically demanding farm work, such as washing clothes, cooking, taking care of old people and children, feeding livestock, and field management. In Lijiang and Dali, Bai and Naxi women also do physically demanding labor, which is related to ethnic customs. Means of production are usually purchased by men, while daily necessities usually by women.
    [Show full text]
  • The Investigation of Executive Condition of Minority Regions’ Special
    Jan. 2007, Volume 6, No.1 (Serial No.43) Chinese Business Review, ISSN1537-1506, USA The Investigation of Executive Condition of Minority Regions’ Special Education Policies: The Case of Du’an Autonomous County 1 2 TU Wen-jing , MEI Jin-ping (1. College of Management, Guangxi University for Nationalities, Nanning 530006, China; 2. School of Economics, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan 430073, China) Abstract: The unbalance development of education is a widespread problem around the world, and the most outstanding of it is the lag of the education development of minority regions. For the sake of developing the education of minority regions, the government adopted a lot of policies and measures, enacting special education policies is the important matter among them. The paper tries to take Du’an autonomous county, Guangxi autonomous region as a case to explore the problems in the executive condition of minority regions’ special education policies, and gives the suggestion for the government to accelerate the education development of minority regions. Key words: minority regions; special education policies; Du’an County The unbalance development of education is a widespread problem around the world, and the most outstanding of it is the lag of the education development of minority regions. On account of the poor environment, behindhand economic development and laggard education, in the market competition, minority regions are in a disadvantaged position, they always stick in the poor abyss, and the gap between the minority regions and other regions in the country is bigger and bigger. Developing the education of minority regions, and promoting their “soft resources’ to make up the lack of their “hard resources”, is the essential way to supply the gap.
    [Show full text]
  • Welcome File:///G:/Parma/Welcome.Html 1 Di 1
    Wel come file:///G:/Parma/Welcome.html Welcome Menu Acknowledgments The Museum Birth of a Project About the Images Jun Ware Technology Literary History Western Literature Archeological History Conclusions Bibliography Ceramiche Jun Tecnologia Letteratura storica Letteratura occidentale Storia arecheologica Conclusione Bibliografia Wood Restoration Visual Menu Frame CNA 0247 Frame CNA 0248 Frame CNA 0249 Frame CNA 0250 Frame CNA 0251 Frame CNA 0252 Frame CNA 0253 Dish CNA 0254 Bases Anorthite Layer Body Paste Light Scattering Microscope Views Frames Compared Reference Collection Index Movie Index Full Slideshow Authors Information 1 di 1 26/09/2012 12:24 Acknowledgments file:///G:/Parma/Acknowledgments.html Welcome Menu Acknowledgments The Museum Birth of a Project About the Images Jun Ware Technology Literary History Western Literature Archeological History Conclusions Bibliography Ceramiche Jun Tecnologia Letteratura storica Letteratura occidentale Storia arecheologica Conclusione Bibliografia Wood Restoration Visual Menu Frame CNA 0247 Frame CNA 0248 Frame CNA 0249 Frame CNA 0250 Frame CNA 0251 Frame CNA 0252 Frame CNA 0253 Dish CNA 0254 Bases Anorthite Layer Body Paste Light Scattering Microscope Views Frames Compared Reference Collection Index Movie Index Full Slideshow Authors Information To Betty March 2011 Acknowledgments giovanni repetti Lo scopo di questa pubblicazione è di catalogare la collezione di cocci Jun del The purpose of this publication is to catalogue the collection of Jun shards of Parma’s Museo d’Arte Cinese di Parma. Gli autori hanno partecipato all’opera senza alcun Museum of Chinese Art. The Authors have participated to this effort with their own lucro e finanziandola in toto, per fornire al Museo un modesto mezzo di raccolta resources and without any remuneration to give the Museum a modest means to fondi.
    [Show full text]
  • Dataset Description
    Dataset Description Each GB code in the database consists of six digits. The first two digits represent the province, the second two the prefecture, and the third two the county. Province, prefectural, and county codings are contained in the linked document, Province codings. Because GB codes do not exist for every administrative unit that existed in the life of the database, it was necessary to create codes in certain circumstances. The construction of the database and information on assignment of values is described in the linked document, Procedures used in the creating the GB database. The dataset consists of ten fields for each record (see variable codes for a description of coding scheme): FIELD DESCRIPTION FORMAT ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- C-gbcode GB code integer C-source Source of code text N-pinyin Romanized name in Pinyin text N-local Romanized name using some non-Chinese pronunciations text N-hanzi Name in Chinese characters text H Hierarchical position of unit (county-level) integer A Administrative status of unit integer change Configuration of changes text P Hierarchical position of unit (prefecture-level) integer fromdate First day the coded configuration was in effect 8 digits in yyyymmdd todate Last day the coded configuration was in effect 8 digits in yyyymmdd NOTES Details regarding special circumstances text (255 characters) Files and Formats gbcodes1.mdb Microsoft Access Version 2.0 with user interface that allows to search on specific names or codes and also automatically create provincial and/or temporal subsets of the full 1982-1994 GB Codes database. The current version requires Microsoft Access 2.0 or higher to run.
    [Show full text]
  • MANHUA MODERNITY HINESE CUL Manhua Helped Defi Ne China’S Modern Experience
    CRESPI MEDIA STUDIES | ASIAN STUDIES From fashion sketches of Shanghai dandies in the 1920s, to phantasma- goric imagery of war in the 1930s and 1940s, to panoramic pictures of anti- American propaganda rallies in the 1950s, the cartoon-style art known as MODERNITY MANHUA HINESE CUL manhua helped defi ne China’s modern experience. Manhua Modernity C TU RE o ers a richly illustrated and deeply contextualized analysis of these il- A lustrations from the lively pages of popular pictorial magazines that enter- N UA D tained, informed, and mobilized a nation through a half century of political H M T and cultural transformation. N H O E A “An innovative reconceptualization of manhua. John Crespi’s meticulous P study shows the many benefi ts of interpreting Chinese comics and other D I M C illustrations not simply as image genres but rather as part of a larger print E T culture institution. A must-read for anyone interested in modern Chinese O visual culture.” R R I CHRISTOPHER REA, author of The Age of Irreverence: A New History A of Laughter in China L N “A rich media-centered reading of Chinese comics from the mid-1920s T U U I I through the 1950s, Manhua Modernity shifts the emphasis away from I R R T T ideological interpretation and demonstrates that the pictorial turn requires T N N examinations of manhua in its heterogenous, expansive, spontaneous, CHINESE CULTURE AND THE PICTORIAL TURN AND THE PICTORIAL CHINESE CULTURE Y and interactive ways of engaging its audience’s varied experiences of Y fast-changing everyday life.” YINGJIN ZHANG, author of Cinema, Space, and Polylocality in a Globalizing China JOHN A.
    [Show full text]