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14 Days Persia Classic Tour Overview
Tour Name: 14 Days Persia Classic Tour Tour Code: OT1114001 Tour Duration: 14 Days and 13 Nights Tour Category: Discovery / Cultural Tour Difficulty: 2 Tour Tags: Classic Tour Tour Best Date: 12 months Tour Services Type: 3*/4* / All-inclusive Tour Destinations: Tehran/Kashan/Esfahan/Yazd/Shiraz/Kerman Related tours code: Number ticket limits: 2-16 Overview: Landing to Persia, Iran is a country with endless history and tradition and you explore both ancient Persia and modern Iran. Our Persia Classic Tour program includes the natural and historical attractions old central parts of Iran. In this route, we will visit cities like Tehran, Kashan, Isfahan, Yazd, Shiraz and finally Kerman. Actually, in most of these areas, living in warm and dry areas has been linked with history and has shaped the lifestyle that is specific to these areas. Highlights: . It’s a 14 days Iran classic discovery and cultural tour. The tour starts and ends in Tehran. In between, we visit 6 main cities and 17 amazing UNESCO world heritage site in Iran. Visit amazing UNESCO world heritage sites in Iran Tour Map: Tour Itinerary: Landing to PERSIA Welcome to Iran. To be met by your tour guide at the airport (IKA airport), you will be transferred to your hotel. We will visit Golestan Palace* (one of Iran UNESCO World Heritage site) and grand old bazaar of Tehran (depends on arrival time). O/N Tehran Magic of Desert (Kashan) Leaving Tehran behind, on our way to Kashan, we visit Ouyi underground city. Then continue to Kashan to visit Tabatabayi historical house, Borujerdiha/Abbasian historical house, Fin Persian garden*, a relaxing and visually impressive Persian garden with water channels all passing through a central pavilion. -
The Silk Roads: an ICOMOS Thematic Study
The Silk Roads: an ICOMOS Thematic Study by Tim Williams on behalf of ICOMOS 2014 The Silk Roads An ICOMOS Thematic Study by Tim Williams on behalf of ICOMOS 2014 International Council of Monuments and Sites 11 rue du Séminaire de Conflans 94220 Charenton-le-Pont FRANCE ISBN 978-2-918086-12-3 © ICOMOS All rights reserved Contents STATES PARTIES COVERED BY THIS STUDY ......................................................................... X ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ..................................................................................................... XI 1 CONTEXT FOR THIS THEMATIC STUDY ........................................................................ 1 1.1 The purpose of the study ......................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Background to this study ......................................................................................................... 2 1.2.1 Global Strategy ................................................................................................................................ 2 1.2.2 Cultural routes ................................................................................................................................. 2 1.2.3 Serial transnational World Heritage nominations of the Silk Roads .................................................. 3 1.2.4 Ittingen expert meeting 2010 ........................................................................................................... 3 2 THE SILK ROADS: BACKGROUND, DEFINITIONS -
Rare Birds in Iran in the Late 1960S and 1970S
Podoces, 2008, 3(1/2): 1–30 Rare Birds in Iran in the Late 1960s and 1970s DEREK A. SCOTT Castletownbere Post Office, Castletownbere, Co. Cork, Ireland. Email: [email protected] Received 26 July 2008; accepted 14 September 2008 Abstract: The 12-year period from 1967 to 1978 was a period of intense ornithological activity in Iran. The Ornithology Unit in the Department of the Environment carried out numerous surveys throughout the country; several important international ornithological expeditions visited Iran and subsequently published their findings, and a number of resident and visiting bird-watchers kept detailed records of their observations and submitted these to the Ornithology Unit. These activities added greatly to our knowledge of the status and distribution of birds in Iran, and produced many records of birds which had rarely if ever been recorded in Iran before. This paper gives details of all records known to the author of 92 species that were recorded as rarities in Iran during the 12-year period under review. These include 18 species that had not previously been recorded in Iran, a further 67 species that were recorded on fewer than 13 occasions, and seven slightly commoner species for which there were very few records prior to 1967. All records of four distinctive subspecies are also included. The 29 species that were known from Iran prior to 1967 but not recorded during the period under review are listed in an Appendix. Keywords: Rare birds, rarities, 1970s, status, distribution, Iran. INTRODUCTION Eftekhar, E. Kahrom and J. Mansoori, several of whom quickly became keen ornithologists. -
Extracting Web Data As a Support for Tourism Indicators Development In
EXTRACTING WEB DATA FROM TRIPADVISOR AS A SUPPORT FOR TOURISM INDICATORS IN MINAS GERAIS Rafael Almeida de Oliveira (MSc.) Renata Maria Arantes Baracho Porto (PhD.) Secretaria de Estado de Turismo de Minas Gerais Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais • Population: 20,8 million • Territory: same size as France • 853 cities • Third largest economy in Brazil • 1 hour flight from São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro MINAS GERAIS Belo Horizonte Diamantina Ouro Preto Congonhas 4 cities on the world heritage list Photos: Rossana Magri, Sérgio Mourão, Edison Zanatto INHOTIM. Largest museum of contemporary art in the world Photo: Sérgio Mourão BELO HORIZONTE. Host City – World Cup FIFA 2014 Photo: FIFA MINAS GERAIS. Soccer Competition and Delegations: Olympic Games Rio 2016 Source: https://www.teamgb.com/news/welcome-to-team-gb's-belo-horizonte-prep-camp-paradise TOURISM DATA IN MINAS GERAIS • State Department of Tourism (SETUR-MG) • Tourism demand survey • Depends directly on budgetary resources • Catches information by municipalities, not individual attractions • Search for new ways of extracting and interpreting data • to optimize processes • lower public resources How can we minimize this problems? CONTEXT Sustained by multiple users Information Collected produced in and stored by digital format computers Big Data Analysis PUSCHMANN, Cornelius; BURGESS, Jean. Metaphors of Big Data. International Journal of Communication, nº 8, 2014. METHODOLOGY TripAdvisor Information needed Web Scraper: import.io TRIPADVISOR SCRAPING PROCESS Extract URLs from Minas -
Day 1: Flight from Your Home Country to Tehran Capital of IRAN
Day 1: Flight from your home country to Tehran capital of IRAN We prepare ourselves for a fabulous trip to Great Persia. Arrival to Tehran, after custom formality, meet and assist at airport and transfer to the Hotel. Day 2: Tehran After breakfast in hotel, we prepare to start for city sightseeing, visit Niyavaran Palace,Lunch in a local restaurant during the visit .In the afternoon visit Bazaar Tajrish and Imamzadeh Saleh mausoleu. The NiavaranComplex is a historical complex situated in Shemiran, Tehran (Greater Tehran), Iran. It consists of several buildings and monuments built in the Qajar and Pahlavi eras. The complex traces its origin to a garden in Niavaran region, which was used as a summer residence by Fath-Ali Shah of the Qajar Dynasty. A pavilion was built in the garden by the order of Naser ed Din Shah of the same dynasty, which was originally referred to as Niavaran House, and was later renamed Saheb Qaranie House. The pavilion of Ahmad Shah Qajarwas built in the late Qajar period.During the reign of the Pahlavi Dynasty, a modern built mansion named Niavaran House was built for the imperial family of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. All of the peripheral buildings of the Saheb Qaranie House, with the exception of the Ahmad Shahi Pavilion, were demolished, and the buildings and structures of the present-day complex were built to the north of the Saheb Qaranie House. In the Pahlavi period, the Ahmad Shahi Pavilion served as an exhibition area for the presents from world eaders to the Iranian monarchs. Im?mz?deh S?leh is one of many Im?mzadeh mosques in Iran. -
Pullman Lijiang Resort &
Pullman Lijiang Resort & Spa - Out & About - Tour Rate 丽江铂尔曼度假酒店 - 悠游 - 旅游价目表 Driving Time Per Person In RMB Net 税后人民币每人 Tour Route Duration HIGHLANDER/MPV MPV HIACE/COASTER COASTER Optional Service Items at Guests Own (Round Trip) NO. 汉兰达/豪华商务 豪华商务 海狮/柯斯达 柯斯达 Expense n' Price 乘车时间 旅游线路 游览时间 1-2 persons 3-5 persons 6-9 persons 10 persons 自费可选旅游服务项目及价格 (双程) Jade Dragon Snow Mountain - Glacier Park VIP Pass 贵宾通道 150 ( The most southerly glaciers in the Northern Hemisphere, Blue Moon Valley, BaiSha ) 900 800 700 650 Impression Lijiang VIP: 260 玉龙雪山之旅 - 冰川公园 (北半球最南端的冰川、蓝月谷、白沙古镇) 印象丽江 Normal: 190 1 6 - 7 hrs 小时 1.5 hrs 小时 Jade Dragon Snow Mountain - Yak Meadow or Spruce Meadow ( Yak or Spruce Meadow, Blue Moon Valley, BaiSha ) 800 700 600 550 Hotel Lunch Box 223 玉龙雪山之旅 - 牦牛坪/云杉坪 (高山草甸、蓝月谷、白沙古镇) 酒店餐盒 Lijiang Old Town Tour 2 ( DaYan, WanGu Tower, Mu's Residence, Black Dragon Pool ) 4 hrs 小时 30 min 分钟 400 350 300 250 丽江古城之旅(大研古城、万古楼、木府、黑龙潭) ShuHe & BaiSha Old Town Horse-Drawn Carriage 3 ( ShuHe, BaiSha Old Town, BaiSha Frescoes ) 3 hrs 小时 45 min 分钟 400 300 250 200 束河和白沙古镇马车游 (束河古镇、白沙古镇、白沙壁画) LaShi Lake Tea-Horse Trading Trail - Boating-Zhiyun Temple 4 ( LaShi plateau Lake, Ancient Tea-Horse Trading Trail。 ) 4 hrs 小时 1 hrs 小时 550 500 450 400 拉市海茶马古道探险游-划船-指云寺(拉市海高原湿地湖泊、茶马古道.) Tiger Leaping Gorge Tour 5 ( YangTze River, First Bend of YangTze, Canyon, Rurality ) 7 hrs 小时 4 hrs 小时 700 600 500 400 Hotel Lunch Box 223 虎跳峡游 (金沙江、长江第一湾、高山峡谷、田园风光) 酒店餐盒 LaoJun Mountain - LiMing Adventure Tour 6 ( First Bend of YangTze River, DanXia Landform, LiSu Culture) 9 hrs 小时 5 hrs 小时 850 750 650 550 老君山 - 黎明探险游(长江第一湾,丹霞地貌,傈僳文化) Lijiang National Culture Art Museum Tour 7 (Experience the culture of Tea-Horse Road, DongBa paper, Compact tea ) 2.5 hrs 小时 30 min 分钟 450 400 350 300 马帮路民族文化艺术馆之旅 (体验茶马古道文化,东巴纸,压制普洱茶) All Tour Package includes 以上旅游行程包括: 1. -
Bibliography
Bibliography Many books were read and researched in the compilation of Binford, L. R, 1983, Working at Archaeology. Academic Press, The Encyclopedic Dictionary of Archaeology: New York. Binford, L. R, and Binford, S. R (eds.), 1968, New Perspectives in American Museum of Natural History, 1993, The First Humans. Archaeology. Aldine, Chicago. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Braidwood, R 1.,1960, Archaeologists and What They Do. Franklin American Museum of Natural History, 1993, People of the Stone Watts, New York. Age. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Branigan, Keith (ed.), 1982, The Atlas ofArchaeology. St. Martin's, American Museum of Natural History, 1994, New World and Pacific New York. Civilizations. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Bray, w., and Tump, D., 1972, Penguin Dictionary ofArchaeology. American Museum of Natural History, 1994, Old World Civiliza Penguin, New York. tions. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Brennan, L., 1973, Beginner's Guide to Archaeology. Stackpole Ashmore, w., and Sharer, R. J., 1988, Discovering Our Past: A Brief Books, Harrisburg, PA. Introduction to Archaeology. Mayfield, Mountain View, CA. Broderick, M., and Morton, A. A., 1924, A Concise Dictionary of Atkinson, R J. C., 1985, Field Archaeology, 2d ed. Hyperion, New Egyptian Archaeology. Ares Publishers, Chicago. York. Brothwell, D., 1963, Digging Up Bones: The Excavation, Treatment Bacon, E. (ed.), 1976, The Great Archaeologists. Bobbs-Merrill, and Study ofHuman Skeletal Remains. British Museum, London. New York. Brothwell, D., and Higgs, E. (eds.), 1969, Science in Archaeology, Bahn, P., 1993, Collins Dictionary of Archaeology. ABC-CLIO, 2d ed. Thames and Hudson, London. Santa Barbara, CA. Budge, E. A. Wallis, 1929, The Rosetta Stone. Dover, New York. Bahn, P. -
Untangling Phylogenetic Patterns and Taxonomic Confusion in Tribe Caryophylleae (Caryophyllaceae) with Special Focus on Generic
TAXON 67 (1) • February 2018: 83–112 Madhani & al. • Phylogeny and taxonomy of Caryophylleae (Caryophyllaceae) Untangling phylogenetic patterns and taxonomic confusion in tribe Caryophylleae (Caryophyllaceae) with special focus on generic boundaries Hossein Madhani,1 Richard Rabeler,2 Atefeh Pirani,3 Bengt Oxelman,4 Guenther Heubl5 & Shahin Zarre1 1 Department of Plant Science, Center of Excellence in Phylogeny of Living Organisms, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, P.O. Box 14155-6455, Tehran, Iran 2 University of Michigan Herbarium-EEB, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108-2228, U.S.A. 3 Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, P.O. Box 91775-1436, Mashhad, Iran 4 Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Box 461, 40530 Göteborg, Sweden 5 Biodiversity Research – Systematic Botany, Department of Biology I, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Menzinger Str. 67, 80638 München, Germany; and GeoBio Center LMU Author for correspondence: Shahin Zarre, [email protected] DOI https://doi.org/10.12705/671.6 Abstract Assigning correct names to taxa is a challenging goal in the taxonomy of many groups within the Caryophyllaceae. This challenge is most serious in tribe Caryophylleae since the supposed genera seem to be highly artificial, and the available morphological evidence cannot effectively be used for delimitation and exact determination of taxa. The main goal of the present study was to re-assess the monophyly of the genera currently recognized in this tribe using molecular phylogenetic data. We used the sequences of nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and the chloroplast gene rps16 for 135 and 94 accessions, respectively, representing all 16 genera currently recognized in the tribe Caryophylleae, with a rich sampling of Gypsophila as one of the most heterogeneous groups in the tribe. -
121011 Factsheet Jemen
JEMEN _______________________________________ Allgemeine Grundlagen - Länderinformation Name Republik Jemen (al-Dschumh ūriyya al-Yamaniyya), 1990 wiedervereinigt Geographie Lage: 43 - 53º östl. Länge, 13 - 19º nördl. Breite Südspitze der arabischen Halbinsel; Grenzländer im Norden: Saudi-Arabien Grenzgebiete im Westen: Rotes Meer Grenzgebiete im Süden: Golf von Aden Grenzländer im Osten: Oman Fläche: 527 968 km² (vergleichbar mit Frankreich) Hauptstadt: Sana’a Weitere Städte: Aden, Ta’izz Währung Yemen Rial (YER), 1 € entspricht etwa 276,7 YER (Stand Oktober 2012) Bevölkerung Einwohner: 24,8 Mio. Altersstruktur: 0 – 14 Jahre: 43 % 15 – 64 Jahre: 54,4 % 65 Jahre und älter: 2,6 % Bevölkerungswachstum: 2,6% Geburtenrate: 4,45 Geburten/Frau Bevölkerungsstruktur: Araber (97%), Afro-Araber, Südasiaten, Europäer Durchschnittsalter: 18,3 Jahre (sehr niedrig) (Stand: 2012) Sozialordnung Im Norden des Landes finden sich noch ausgeprägte Stammesstrukturen, starke Benachteiligung der weiblichen Bevölkerung Sprache Arabisch Schrift Arabische Religion Islam (offiz. Staatsreligion), ca. 99 % Sunnitische Schafeiten, 70 % Schiitische Zaiditen, 30 % (s. Houti-Rebellen in Nordjemen) Rest: jemenitische Juden, ausländische Christen und Hindus (Stand: 2008) Gesundheit Kindersterblichkeitsrate: 5,4 % Lebenserwartung bei Geburt: 64,11 Jahre 0,3 Ärzte pro 1000 Einwohner HIV-Infizierte: 12.000 (ca. 0,005 %) Infektionskrankheiten: Diarrhöe, Hepatitis A, Typhus, Denguefieber und Malaria Staatliches Krankenversicherungssystem besteht, bietet jedoch nur rudimentäre Versorgung in den größeren Städten. Stand: Schätzungen 2012 Staatsform Präsidialdemokratie Verfassung Laut Verfassung von 1994 ist der Jemen ein islamischer Staat (Scharia als Rechtsquelle), an dessen Spitze ein alle 7 Jahre gewählten Staatspräsident steht (max. zwei Amtszeiten); Der Jemen ist der einzige demokratisch verfasste Staat der Arabischen Halbinsel. Regierung Regierungspartei: GPC (Allgemeiner Volkskongress) Regierungschef: Premier Muhammad Salim Ba Sindwah (seit 27. -
Annual Statistical Bulletin 2013 Annual Statistical Bulletin
2013 OPEC OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 2013 Annual Statistical Bulletin OPEC Helferstorferstrasse 17, A-1010 Vienna, Austria Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries www.opec.org Team for the preparation of the OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 2013 Director, Research Division Editorial Team Omar Abdul-Hamid Head, Public Relations and Information Department Project Leader Angela Agoawike Head, Data Services Department Adedapo Odulaja Editor Alvino-Mario Fantini Coordinator Ramadan Janan Design and Production Coordinator Alaa Al-Saigh Statistics Team Pantelis Christodoulides, Hannes Windholz, Senior Production Assistant Mouhamad Moudassir, Klaus Stöger, Harvir Kalirai, Diana Lavnick Mohammad Sattar, Ksenia Gutman Web and CD Application Dietmar Rudari, Zairul Arifin Questions on data Although comments are welcome, OPEC regrets that it is unable to answer all enquiries concerning the data in the ASB. Data queries: [email protected]. Advertising The OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin now accepts advertising. For details, please contact the Head, PR and Information Department at the following address: Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries Helferstorferstrasse 17, A-1010 Vienna, Austria Tel: +43 1 211 12/0 Fax: +43 1 216 43 20 PR & Information Department fax: +43 1 21112/5081 Advertising: [email protected] Website: www.opec.org Photographs Page 5: Diana Golpashin. Pages 7, 13, 21, 63, 81, 93: Shutterstock. © 2013 Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries ISSN 0475-0608 Contents Foreword 5 Tables Page Section 1: -
Yemen, Third Quarter 2018: Update on Incidents According to the Armed
YEMEN, THIRD QUARTER 2018: Update on incidents according to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) - Updated 2nd edition compiled by ACCORD, 20 December 2018 Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality Number of reported fatalities National borders: GADM, November 2015a; administrative divisions: GADM, November 2015b; incid- ent data: ACLED, 15 December 2018; coastlines and inland waters: Smith and Wessel, 1 May 2015 YEMEN, THIRD QUARTER 2018: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) - UPDATED 2ND EDITION COMPILED BY ACCORD, 20 DECEMBER 2018 Contents Conflict incidents by category Number of Number of reported fatalities 1 Number of Number of Category incidents with at incidents fatalities Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality 1 least one fatality Remote violence 1447 458 3035 Conflict incidents by category 2 Battles 837 616 4670 Development of conflict incidents from September 2016 to September Riots/protests 133 2 2 2018 2 Violence against civilians 125 85 106 Methodology 3 Strategic developments 74 3 13 Non-violent activities 2 0 0 Conflict incidents per province 4 Total 2618 1164 7826 Localization of conflict incidents 4 This table is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 15 December 2018). Disclaimer 7 Development of conflict incidents from September 2016 to September 2018 This graph is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 15 December 2018). 2 YEMEN, THIRD QUARTER 2018: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) - UPDATED 2ND EDITION COMPILED BY ACCORD, 20 DECEMBER 2018 Methodology Geographic map data is primarily based on GADM, complemented with other sources if necessary. -
TITLE Fulbright-Hays Seminars Abroad Program: Malaysia 1995
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 405 265 SO 026 916 TITLE Fulbright-Hays Seminars Abroad Program: Malaysia 1995. Participants' Reports. INSTITUTION Center for International Education (ED), Washington, DC.; Malaysian-American Commission on Educational Exchange, Kuala Lumpur. PUB DATE 95 NOTE 321p.; Some images will not reproduce clearly. PUB TYPE Guides Non-Classroom Use (055) Reports Descriptive (141) Collected Works General (020) EDRS PRICE MFO1 /PC13 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Area Studies; *Asian History; *Asian Studies; Cultural Background; Culture; Elementary Secondary Education; Foreign Countries; Foreign Culture; *Global Education; Human Geography; Instructional Materials; *Non Western Civilization; Social Studies; *World Geography; *World History IDENTIFIERS Fulbright Hays Seminars Abroad Program; *Malaysia ABSTRACT These reports and lesson plans were developed by teachers and coordinators who traveled to Malaysia during the summer of 1995 as part of the U.S. Department of Education's Fulbright-Hays Seminars Abroad Program. Sections of the report include:(1) "Gender and Economics: Malaysia" (Mary C. Furlong);(2) "Malaysia: An Integrated, Interdisciplinary Social Studies Unit for Middle School/High School Students" (Nancy K. Hof);(3) "Malaysian Adventure: The Cultural Diversity of Malaysia" (Genevieve M. Homiller);(4) "Celebrating Cultural Diversity: The Traditional Malay Marriage Ritual" (Dorene H. James);(5) "An Introduction of Malaysia: A Mini-unit for Sixth Graders" (John F. Kennedy); (6) "Malaysia: An Interdisciplinary Unit in English Literature and Social Studies" (Carol M. Krause);(7) "Malaysia and the Challenge of Development by the Year 2020" (Neale McGoldrick);(8) "The Iban: From Sea Pirates to Dwellers of the Rain Forest" (Margaret E. Oriol);(9) "Vision 2020" (Louis R. Price);(10) "Sarawak for Sale: A Simulation of Environmental Decision Making in Malaysia" (Kathleen L.