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European science review № 7–8 2018 July–August PREMIER Vienna Publishing 2018 European Sciences review Scientific journal № 7–8 2018 (July–August) ISSN 2310-5577 Editor-in-chief Lucas Koenig, Austria, Doctor of Economics International editorial board Abdulkasimov Ali, Uzbekistan, Doctor of Geography Kocherbaeva Aynura Anatolevna, Kyrgyzstan, Doctor of Economics Adieva Aynura Abduzhalalovna, Kyrgyzstan, Doctor of Economics Kushaliyev Kaisar Zhalitovich, Kazakhstan, Doctor of Veterinary Medicine Arabaev Cholponkul Isaevich, Kyrgyzstan, Doctor of Law Lekerova Gulsim, Kazakhstan, Doctor of Psychology Zagir V. Atayev, Russia, Ph.D. of of Geographical Sciences Melnichuk Marina Vladimirovna, Russia, Doctor of Economics Akhmedova Raziyat Abdullayevna, Russia, Doctor of Philology Meymanov Bakyt Kattoevich, Kyrgyzstan, Doctor of Economics Balabiev Kairat Rahimovich, Kazakhstan, Doctor of Law Moldabek Kulakhmet, Kazakhstan, Doctor of Education Barlybaeva Saule Hatiyatovna, Kazakhstan, Doctor of History Morozova Natalay Ivanovna, Russia, Doctor of Economics Bestugin Alexander Roaldovich, Russia, Doctor of Engineering Sciences Moskvin Victor Anatolevich, Russia, Doctor of Psychology Boselin S.R. Prabhu, India, Doctor of Engineering Sciences Nagiyev Polad Yusif, Azerbaijan, Ph.D. of Agricultural Sciences Bondarenko Natalia Grigorievna, Russia, Doctor of Philosophy Naletova Natalia Yurevna, Russia, Doctor of Education Bogolib Tatiana Maksimovna, Ukraine, Doctor of Economics Novikov Alexei, Russia, Doctor of Education Bulatbaeva Aygul Abdimazhitovna, Kazakhstan, Doctor of Education Salaev Sanatbek Komiljanovich, Uzbekistan, Doctor of Economics Chiladze George Bidzinovich, Georgia, Doctor of Economics, Doctor of Law Shadiev Rizamat Davranovich, Uzbekistan, Doctor of Education Dalibor M. Elezović, Serbia, Doctor of History Shhahutova Zarema Zorievna, Russia, Ph.D. of Education Gurov Valeriy Nikolaevich, Russia, Doctor of Education Soltanova Nazilya Bagir, Azerbaijan, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D. of History) Hajiyev Mahammad Shahbaz oglu, Azerbaijan, Doctor of Philosophy Spasennikov Boris Aristarkhovich, Russia, Doctor of Law Ibragimova Liliya Ahmatyanovna, Russia, Doctor of Education Spasennikov Boris Aristarkhovich, Russia, Doctor of Medicine Blahun Ivan Semenovich, Ukraine, Doctor of Economics Suleymanov Suleyman Fayzullaevich, Uzbekistan, Ph.D. of Medicine Ivannikov Ivan Andreevich, Russia, Doctor of Law Suleymanova Rima, Russia, Doctor of History Jansarayeva Rima, Kazakhstan, Doctor of Law Tereschenko-Kaidan Liliya Vladimirovna, Ukraine, Doctor of Philosophy Khubaev Georgy Nikolaevich, Russia, Doctor of Economics Tsersvadze Mzia Giglaevna, Georgia, Doctor of Philology Khurtsidze Tamila Shalvovna, Georgia, Doctor of Law Vijaykumar Muley, India, Doctor of Biological Sciences Khoutyz Zaur, Russia, Doctor of Economics Yurova Kseniya Igorevna, Russia, Ph.D. of History Khoutyz Irina, Russia, Doctor of Philology Zhaplova Tatiana Mikhaylovna, Russia, Doctor of Philology Korzh Marina Vladimirovna, Russia, Doctor of Economics Zhdanovich Alexey Igorevich, Ukraine, Doctor of Medicine Proofreading Editorial office Kristin Theissen Premier Publishing s.r.o. 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Typeset in Berling by Ziegler Buchdruckerei, Linz, Austria. Printed by Premier Publishing s.r.o., Vienna, Austria on acid-free paper. CORRELATION BETWEEN SOME MORPHOLOGICAL AND ECONOMICAL TRAITS AT THE HYBRIDS F4 OBTAINED ON THE BASE... Section 1. Biology Amanov B. Kh., candidate of Biological Sciences, senior researcher Samanov Sh.A., Junior Scientific Worker E-mail: [email protected] CORRELATION BETWEEN SOME MORPHOLOGICAL AND ECONOMICAL TRAITS AT THE HYBRIDS F4 OBTAINED ON THE BASE OF INTRASPECIFIC DIVERSITY OF SPECIES G.BARBADENSE L Abstract: In this article was given the data on correlation relationship between some morphological and eco- nomical traits at the hybrids obtained on the base of intraspecific diversity of speciesG. Barbadense L. The correla- tion relationship in certain degree almost at the all hybridous populations between traits: “diameter of a boll” with “length of a fiber”, “length of a boll” with “fiberlength”, “diameter of a boll” with “fiber output” was determined. It in turn gives the opportunity effective carrying out the genetic and breeding research. Keywords: cotton, correlation, subspecies, fiber length, fiber output, diameter of a boll, raw cotton weight per one boll, populations. Introduction. One of the significant features of the in- change in the phenotypic correlation between species in con- heritance of morphological characteristics of cotton is their nection with the genotype has also been studied. mutual relationship (correlation). In this connection, it be- S. A. Usmanov, S. S. Alikhodjaeva, F. Abdiev, K. Khudar- comes necessary to study the degree of interrelation of each ganov [4] the genetic correlation between some economically feature in the breeding of cotton. Correlation between mor- valuable traits of geographically distant forms of the species phological characteristics of cotton is reflected in the research G.barbadense L. was studied.According to their analysis, the of many scientists [1–7]. coefficient of variability up to the generations ofҒ 8 did not P. Sh. Ibragimov in his research [2] the method of covari- differ practically by all the traits of the model varieties, fiber ance analysis between cotton varietiesG.barbadense L. and in and raw cottonweight per one boll, a decrease in the fiber- their F1 generations genetic, phenotypic and paratypic cor- length was observed, and with the increase of 1000 pieces of relation was studied. As a result of which, due to the valuable seed – fiber output. economic characteristics of cotton, it determined to a large P. Sh. Ibragimov, B. Urozov, F. Toreyev, B. Begymkulov, extent the correlation between the length and yield of fiber N. Holmatova, D. Turaev [3] the traits of providing new va- and its productivity, as well as a violation of the usual correla- rieties of cotton and the volume of fiber lineswas studied. At tion, among complex crossed high generations, identified a the same time, such traits as fiber productivity, fiber yield,- fi number of new lines with valuable economic characteristics. ber output, and also the 1000 seed weight were studied. The N. E. Chorshanbiev [5] the correlation between the eco- correlation coefficient between the volume and 1000 seed nomic characteristics of fine-fibered new varieties of cotton and weightwas determined (from 0.18 till 0.62). Correlation to the the forms of F1 generations obtained with their participation- strongest degree in the lines of ‘Javlon’, ‘L-403’ and ‘LBT’was was studied. According to the analysis of the obtained research observed. In other lines, the correlation between these traits results, conclusions on the weak negative correlation between was not thoroughly observed. The correlation between the the length and the yield of the fiber, as well as the existing con- seedvolume and fiberyield to varying degreeswas also ex- nections between the fiber length and the number of bollswere amined. The highest correlation coefficient (0.53) for the obtained. A significant strong negative correlation between ‘L-116’ line was determined and in other lines the correlation the mass and the number of bolls has been determined, and a coefficient was 0.20–0.44%. A high positive relationship was 3 Section 1. Biology found between the fiber index and seedvolume of cotton. Also, weight, percentage of fiber, cotton seed yield, fiber length, studied all the lines have a high degree of correlation, that is, uniformity of fiber, short fiber index, fiber strength, elonga- the number of fibers in large bolls and