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April 27 2004 Ariel International he walls of my small office in a Colombo suburb are present BBC World’s flagship adorned with my press cuttings. One writer says I ought weekly cinema programme Talking T to be forcibly married off to Osama Bin Laden, another I Movies. Each week we report on that I should be the BBC’s first suicide bomber. I have been called the very latest Hollywood films – and increas- a Tamil Tiger, but the Tigers are against me too. (That’s me with ingly on global cinema. We’re an extremely the Tigers, Left) Some of the extreme attacks on my reporting are lean operation and the only full time members demented, but I know people sometimes check up on me at home on the team are myself and our and that my telephone is tapped. I have just covered my second producer/reporter Laura Metzger. election here in four years, for various tv, radio and online outlets. I joined the BBC in 1976 as a news trainee, Predictably, my reporting attracted more column inches. later working as a producer on the Today programme, on Breakfast News, Apart from my assistant Dushi Kangasabapathipillai and the the now defunct Late Show and Correspondent as well as the BBC’s main Sinhalese stringer Elmo Fernando, I have worked pretty much on cinema programmes on BBC One. I’ve reported on frothy events like the my own as correspondent in the Sri Lankan capital since I moved Oscars and examined such things as the insidious publicity machine that here in 2000 from Malaysia. -
Press Release Embargoed: 00.01 April 7, 2016 Innovate Or Risk Irrelevance, New Report Warns TV News Providers Traditional Televi
Press release Embargoed: 00.01 April 7, 2016 Innovate or risk irrelevance, new report warns TV news providers Traditional television viewing is falling, and the rapid rise of online video viewing continues. If television news providers fail to respond to these profound shifts in how people use media, they risk eventually becoming irrelevant, a new report from the Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism, University of Oxford warns. While television remains an important medium for news – and will remain so in years to come, according to authors Rasmus Kleis Nielsen and Richard Sambrook – failure to recognise and engage with the steep changes in the industry now could lead to losing touch with audiences as people, especially younger people, spend less and less time with traditional television. Television viewing figures in the UK and the US have declined by 3 to 4% a year on average since 2012 – directly comparable to the decline in print readership seen by newspapers during the 2000s. The decline is particularly pronounced amongst younger people. Meanwhile, the rise of video- sharing sites, video-on-demand services and social media-integrated video means that younger audiences watch more and more online video. “There are no reasons to believe that a generation that has grown up with and enjoys digital, on- demand, social and mobile video viewing across a range of connected devices will come to prefer live, linear, scheduled programming tied to a single device just because they grow older,” says Dr Nielsen, Director of Research at the Reuters Institute. “This raises wider questions about how sustainable the broad public interest role broadcast news has played in many countries over the last 60 years is.” What’s the solution? At the moment, says the report, there is no one clear way forward, but the key is to recognise the challenge now, rather than maintaining a defensive, pragmatic approach. -
Brave New World Service a Unique Opportunity for the Bbc to Bring the World to the UK
BRAVE NEW WORLD SERVIce A UNIQUE OPPORTUNITY FOR THE BBC TO BRING THE WORLD TO THE UK JOHN MCCaRTHY WITH CHARLOTTE JENNER CONTENTS Introduction 2 Value 4 Integration: A Brave New World Service? 8 Conclusion 16 Recommendations 16 INTERVIEWEES Steven Barnett, Professor of Communications, Ishbel Matheson, Director of Media, Save the Children and University of Westminster former East Africa Correspondent, BBC World Service John Baron MP, Member of Foreign Affairs Select Committee Rod McKenzie, Editor, BBC Radio 1 Newsbeat and Charlie Beckett, Director, POLIS BBC 1Xtra News Tom Burke, Director of Global Youth Work, Y Care International Richard Ottaway MP, Chair, Foreign Affairs Select Committee Alistair Burnett, Editor, BBC World Tonight Rita Payne, Chair, Commonwealth Journalists Mary Dejevsky, Columnist and leader writer, The Independent Association and former Asia Editor, BBC World and former newsroom subeditor, BBC World Service Marcia Poole, Director of Communications, International Jim Egan, Head of Strategy and Distribution, BBC Global News Labour Organisation (ILO) and former Head of the Phil Harding, Journalist and media consultant and former World Service training department Director of English Networks and News, BBC World Service Stewart Purvis, Professor of Journalism and former Lindsey Hilsum, International Editor, Channel 4 News Chief Executive, ITN Isabel Hilton, Editor of China Dialogue, journalist and broadcaster Tony Quinn, Head of Planning, JWT Mary Hockaday, Head of BBC Newsroom Nick Roseveare, Chief Executive, BOND Peter -
Advisory Report 64: Crisis Management Operations in Fragile
CRISIS MANAGEMENT OPERATIONS IN FRAGILE STATES The Advisory Council on International Affairs is an advisory body for the Dutch THE NEED FOR A COHERENT APPROACH government and parliament. In particular its reports address the policy of the Minister of Foreign Affairs, the Minister of Defence, the Minister for Development Cooperation and the No. 64, March 2009 Minister for European Affairs. The Council will function as un umbrella body with committees responsible for human rights, peace and security, development cooperation and European integration. While retaining expert knowledge in these areas, the aim of the Council is to integrate the provision of advice. Its staff are: Ms W.A. van Aardenne, Ms Dr D.E. Comijs, J.M.D. van Leeuwe, T.D.J. Oostenbrink and Ms A.M.C. Wester. ADVISORY COUNCIL ON INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS ADVISORY COUNCIL ON INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS P.O.BOX 20061, 2500 EB THE HAGUE, THE NETHERLANDS ADVIESRAAD INTERNATIONALE VRAAGSTUKKEN TELEPHONE +31(0)70 348 5108/60 60 FAX +31(0)70 348 6256 AIV E-MAIL [email protected] INTERNET WWW.AIV-ADVICE.NL Members of the Advisory Council on International Affairs Chair F. Korthals Altes Vice-chair Professor W.J.M. van Genugten Members Ms S. Borren MA Ms L.Y. Gonçalves-Ho Kang You Dr P.C. Plooij-van Gorsel Professor A. de Ruijter Ms M. Sie Dhian Ho Professor A. van Staden Lieutenant General M.L.M. Urlings (retd.) Ms H.M. Verrijn Stuart Executive Secretary T.D.J. Oostenbrink P.O. Box 20061 2500 EB The Hague The Netherlands Telephone + 31 70 348 5108/6060 Fax + 31 70 348 6256 E-mail [email protected] Internet www.aiv-advice.nl Members of the Joint Committee on Crisis Management Operations Chair Lieutenant General M.L.M. -
Strengths and Weaknesses of the Netherlands Armed Forces a Strategic Survey
THE ARTS This PDF document was made available from www.rand.org as a public CHILD POLICY service of the RAND Corporation. CIVIL JUSTICE EDUCATION ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT Jump down to document6 HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit research NATIONAL SECURITY POPULATION AND AGING organization providing objective analysis and effective PUBLIC SAFETY solutions that address the challenges facing the public SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY and private sectors around the world. SUBSTANCE ABUSE TERRORISM AND HOMELAND SECURITY TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE Support RAND WORKFORCE AND WORKPLACE Browse Books & Publications Make a charitable contribution For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Explore RAND Europe View document details Limited Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non-commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of RAND PDFs to a non-RAND Web site is prohibited. RAND PDFs are protected under copyright law. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please see RAND Permissions. This product is part of the RAND Corporation technical report series. Reports may include research findings on a specific topic that is limited in scope; present discus- sions of the methodology employed in research; provide literature reviews, survey instruments, modeling exercises, guidelines for practitioners and research profes- sionals, and supporting documentation; or deliver preliminary findings. All RAND reports undergo rigorous peer review to ensure that they meet high standards for re- search quality and objectivity. -
Reporting ISIS
Shorenstein Center on Media, Politics and Public Policy Discussion Paper Series #D-101, July 2016 The Pen and the Sword: Reporting ISIS By Paul Wood Joan Shorenstein Fellow, Fall 2015 BBC Middle East Correspondent Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. May 2013: The kidnapping started slowly. 1 At first, it did not feel like a kidnapping at all. Daniel Rye delivered himself to the hostage-takers quite willingly. He was 24 years old, a freelance photographer from Denmark, and he had gone to the small town of Azaz in northern Syria. His translator, a local woman, said they should get permission to work. So on the morning of his second day in Azaz, only his second ever in Syria, they went to see one of the town’s rebel groups. He knocked at the metal gate to a compound. It was opened by a boy of 11 or 12 with a Kalashnikov slung over his shoulder. “We’ve come to see the emir,” said his translator, using the word – “prince” – that Islamist groups have for their commanders. The boy nodded at them to wait. Daniel was tall, with crew-cut blonde hair. His translator, a woman in her 20s with a hijab, looked small next to him. The emir came with some of his men. He spoke to Daniel and the translator, watched by the boy with the Kalashnikov. The emir looked through the pictures on Daniel’s camera, squinting. There were images of children playing on the burnt-out carcass of a tank. It was half buried under rubble from a collapsed mosque, huge square blocks of stone like a giant child’s toy. -
Jaarboek Parlementaire Geschiedenis
Jaarboek Parlementaire Geschiedenis Jaarboek Parlementaire Geschiedenis 2000 Jaarboek Parlementaire Geschiedenis 2000 Redactie: C.C. van Baaien W. Breedveld J.W.L. Brouwer J.J.M. Ramakers W.P. Secker Centrum voor Parlementaire Geschiedenis, Nijmegen Sdu Uitgevers, Den Haag Foto omslag: a n i\ D en Haag Vormgeving omslag: Wim Zaat, Moerkapelle Zervverk: Velotekst (B.I.. van Popcring), Den Haag Druk en afwerking: Wilco b.v., Amersfoort Alle rechthebbenden van illustraties hebben wij getracht te achterhalen. Mocht n desondanks menen aanspraak te maken op een vergoeding, dan verzoeken wij u contact op te nemen met de uitgever. © 2000 Centrum voor Parlementaire Geschiedenis, Nijmegen Niets uit deze uitgave mag worden verveelvoudigd en/of openbaar gemaakt door middel van druk, fotokopie, microfilm of op welke andere wijze dan ook zonder voorafgaande schriftelijke toestemming van de uitgever. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form, by print, photoprint, microfilm or anv other means without written permission from the publisher. isb n 90 iz 08860 7 ISSN 1566-5054 Inhoud Ten geleide 7 A rtikelen 11 Gerard Visscher, Staatkundige vernieuwing in de twintigste eeuw: vechten tegen de bierkaai? 12 Patrick van Schie, Pijnlijke principes. De liberalen en de grondwetsherziening van 1917 28 Bert van den Braak, Met de tijd meegegaan. Eerste Kamer van bolwerk van de Kroon tot bolwerk van de burgers 44 Peter van der Heiden en Jacco Pekelder, De mythe van de dualistische jaren vijftig 61 J.A. van Kemenade, Een partijloze democratie? 73 Menno de Bruyne, Parlement en monarchie: preuts of present? 83 Peter van der Heiden, ‘Uniek in de wereld, maar wel veel gezeur.’ Vijftig jaar parlementaire bemoeienis met de televisie 96 Egodocument 115 Paid van der Steen, ‘Het aldergrootste gruwlyck quaet.’ Onderwijsminister Cals en zijn mammoetgedicht (1961) 116 Interview s 127 Carla van Baaien en Jan Willem Brouwer, ‘Van levensbelang is het niet voor d66.’ Thom de Graaf over het monarchiedebat 128 Willem Breedveld, Het is mooi geweest met Paars. -
Syria & the CNN Effect: What Role Does the Media Play in Policy
Syria & the CNN Effect: What Role Does the Media Play in Policy-Making? Lyse Doucet Abstract: Syria’s devastating war unfolds during unprecedented flows of imagery on social media, test- ing in new ways the media’s influence on decision-makers. Three decades ago, the concept of a “CNN Effect” was coined to explain what was seen as the power of real-time television reporting to drive responses to humanitarian crises. This essay explores the role traditional and new media played in U.S. policy-making during Syria’s crisis, including two major poison gas attacks. President Obama stepped back from the targeted air strikes later launched by President Trump after grisly images emerged on social media. But Trump’s limited action did not shift policy. Interviews with Obama’s senior advisors underline that the me- dia do not drive strategy, but they play a significant role. During the Syrian crisis, the media formed part of what officials describe as constant pressure from many actors to respond, which they say led to policy failures. Syria’s conflict is a cautionary tale. The devastating conflict in Syria has again brought LYSE DOUCET is Chief Interna- into sharp focus the complex relationship between tional Correspondent for the bbc the media and interventions in civil wars in response and a Senior Fellow of Massey Col- to grave humanitarian crises. Syria’s destructive lege at the University of Toronto. war, often called the greatest human disaster of the She has been reporting on ma- twenty-first century, unfolds at a time of unparal- jor conflicts around the world for leled flows of imagery and information. -
Afghanaid-10-Years-Lookbook.Pdf
1 Sima, a highly professional, personally generous and gifted jewellery designer has supported the work of Afghanaid for more than ten years. Her use of the beautiful Afghan stones such as lapis lazuli, prized for centuries by painters and craftsmen, has brought them to new audiences and helped the people of Afghanistan. ELIZABETH WINTER OBE, VICE CHAIR OF AFGHANAID 2 AFGHANAID Afghanaid is a British humanitarian and development organisation. For thirty-five years, their dedicated personnel have worked with millions of deprived, excluded and vulnerable families in some of the poorest and most remote communities in Afghanistan. They build basic services, improve livelihoods, strengthen the rights of women and children, help communities protect against natural disasters, and respond to humanitarian emergencies. With their years of experience, their majority Afghan team, and their deep understanding of local, cultural and ethnic issues, they have earned great trust and respect among the communities they serve. This has allowed them to gain access to some of the most underserved areas of the country. They couldn’t do the work they do without their supporters, which is why they value their trust so highly. Read their promise or donate today to help vulnerable people across Afghanistan. HISTORY Afghanaid was founded in 1983 and since then they have worked in almost every province in the country. Despite over three decades of conflict and insecurity, they have never left. They have become one of the longest serving and most widely respected charities in Afghanistan. VISION A peaceful and thriving Afghanistan. MISSION To provide Afghans with the training and tools they need to help themselves, their families and their communities. -
GI Special: [email protected] 11.12.04 Print It out (Color Best)
GI Special: [email protected] 11.12.04 Print it out (color best). Pass it on. GI SPECIAL 2#C20 Homeless military veteran in city park – because it’s a free country. Photo and caption from the I-R-A-Q ( I Remember Another Quagmire ) portfolio of Mike Hastie, U.S. Army Medic, Vietnam 1970-71. (Contact at: ([email protected]) for more examples of this outstanding work. T) IRAQ WAR REPORTS: Falluja: Resistance Counterattacks In Force Heavy Pressure On Perimeter Of Marine Hq, Air Strikes Called In; Attacks In Rear Of U.S. Forces Spreading 11 November 2004 BBC & Aljazeera & November 10, 2004, by Kim Sengupta, Independent Newspapers Ltd. US marines in Falluja have come under sustained attack from several different directions in the headquarters they have set up in the Iraqi city. The BBC's Paul Wood, who is at the scene, said there was sniper fire from four or five points on the horizon. The insurgents may have regrouped, he says, after US-led troops took over large parts of the city. Another BBC correspondent says troops have pulled back from the city hospital, captured on Sunday night. Our correspondent says the US marines have had to call in four air strikes as they came under heavy fire in central Falluja. Insurgents appear to have got to the perimeter of the headquarters, he says. At the same time, a rifle company of marines has been pushing out into the city, going literally house to house to try to clear out the insurgents. But the company came under continuous fire as soon as it left the base. -
Interview with Richard Sambrook
Jenny Rata From : Mark He,lihy Sent: 26 J .me 2003 22 56 To : Donald Steel and Assistant ; Peter Robe :s, Jack;e Burdon Subject : Richard Sambrook on Today (26 6 03) ~b"'C Radio 4 The Today Programme Interview with Richard Sambrook Transcript on behalf of: Mary Morris Words 4, Lynton Terrace Lynton Road London W3 9DU Tel : 020 8992 2742 Fax: 020 8248 9'! 07 --mail : wapcis(d4drnecia.co.uk John Humphrys : The accusation from Downing Street couldn't be clearer. The BBC is lying and won't apologise . In particular, Alastair Campbell - Tony Blair's Director of Communications - says that this programme's defence correspondent Andrew Gilligan has accused him of sexing up last September's government oossier on Iraq, and transforming it, giving prominence in a late draft to a piece of intelligence that was from a single source . A prominence that the intelligence agencies were said to be unhappy with. That, he told the Commons foreign affairs select committee, was a lie. Well to respond to Mr Campbell we're joined in the studio by the director of BBC News, Richard Sambrook. Let me ask you, Richard Sambrook, a straightforward question . What is your response to the accusation that this is something that goes beyond the normal badinage that happens between political parties and governments and the BBC, this is a case of a lie which has been propagated and which you will not withdraw - how do vou respond to that allegation? ~~CIS (O6 ? 96 3G Richard Sambrook: Well, Jim, I think Alastair Campbell yesterday seriously misrepresented the BBC's journalism . -
Nato's Intervention in Kosovo: the Legal Case For
NATO’S INTERVENTION IN KOSOVO: THE LEGAL CASE FOR VIOLATING YUGOSLAVIA’S “NATIONAL SOVEREIGNTY” IN THE ABSENCE OF SECURITY COUNCIL APPROVAL Dr. Klinton W. Alexander∗ If a tyrant practices atrocities towards his subjects, which no just man can approve, the right of human social connection is not cut off in such a case . [I]t would follow that others may take up arms for them.1 Hugo Grotius I. INTRODUCTION Since the end of the Cold War, military intervention in the internal affairs of a sovereign state to protect civilians from wholesale slaughter by their own government has become the norm rather than the exception in international relations. The senseless murder of civilians in Iraq, Somalia, Haiti, Yugoslavia and East Timor has prompted the United Nations to assume a more active role in preventing human rights abuses and preserving order around the globe. The effect of this trend in favor of humanitarian intervention has been to undermine one of the basic tenets upon which the post-First World War international order has been built: the principle of national sovereignty. Countries that have resisted international intervention, according to United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan, will no longer be able to hide behind protestations of national sovereignty when they flagrantly violate the rights of citizens.2 “Nothing in the ∗ Dr. Alexander is an international law specialist who works on public and private international law matters. From 1993 to 1994, he was a Visiting Fellow for the Office of GATT/WTO Affairs at the Office of the United States Trade Representative under USTR Mickey Kantor.