\ no n QJ Oil Shale Symposia Proceedings Index

Compiled by Gary L. Baughman and Christopher H. Cox

Oil Shale Symposia Proceedings Index

1964-82

Oil Shale Symposia Proceedings Index

1964-82

Compiled by Gary L Baughman and Christopher H. Cox

$30.00

Colorado School of Mines Press, Golden, Colorado Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Baughman, Gary L Oil Shale Symposia proceedings index, 1 964-82.

1. Oil-shalesCongressesIndexes. I. Cox, Christopher H. II. Titles. Z7914.028B38 1982 [TN858.A1] 665.4 82-19839 ISBN 0-918062-52-7

1 982 Colorado School of Mines

All rights reserved

Colorado School of Mines Press Publications Center Golden, Colorado 80401

Printed in United States of America CSM Press Replica Edition

This publication is a CSM Press Replica Edition. The manuscript was submitted in camera-ready form so that it could be moved immediately, at little expense, into the production process. The responsibility for text and copy editing lies with the authors.

Colorado School of Mines Jon W. Raese Managing Editor and Director of Publications

The following publications on oil shale are available by writing directly to CSM Press, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado 80401 :

Proceedings of the First Five Oil Shale Symposia: 1964-68, cloth, $15.00 Synthetic Liquid Fuels from Oil Shale, Tar Sands, and Coal: Proceedings of the Hydrocarbons Symposium, CSM Quarterly, volume 65, number 4, 1 970, $6.00 Selected Topics of Recent Estonian-Russian Oil Shale Research and Development, W.J. Cieslewicz, CSM Quarterly, volume 66, number 1, 1971, $5.00 Proceedings of the Seventh Oil Shale Symposium, CSM Quarterly, volume 69, number 2, 1974, $6.00 Proceedings of the Eighth Oil Shale Symposium, CSM Quarterly, volume 70, number 3, 1975, $6.00 Proceedings of the Environmental Oil Shale Symposium, CSM Quarterly, volume 70, number 4, 1975, $7.00 Proceedings of the Ninth Oil Shale Symposium, CSM Quarterly, volume 71, number 4, 1976, $7.50 Proceedings of the Tenth Oil Shale Symposium, 1977, $7.50 Proceedings of the Eleventh Oil Shale Symposium, 1978, $12.00 Proceedings of the Twelfth Oil Shale Symposium, 1 979, $20.00 Proceedings of the Thirteenth Oil Shale Symposium, 1980, $16.00 Proceedings of the Fourteenth Oil Shale Symposium, 1981, $18.00 Proceedings of the Fifteenth Oil Shale Symposium, 1982, $23.00 Colorado Energy Resources Handbook, volume 2, Oil Shale: Colorado Energy Research Institute, $5.50 Recent Trends in Oil Shale, Part 1 : History, Nature, and Reserves, T.A. Sladek, Mineral Industries Bulletin, volume 17, number 6, 1974, $2.50 Recent Trends in Oil Shale, Part 2: Mining and Shale Oil Extraction Processes, T.A. Sladek, Mineral Industries Bulletin, volume 18, number 1, 1975, $2.50 Recent Trends in Oil Shale, Part 3: Shale Oil Refining and Some Shale Oil Problems, T.A. Sladek, Mineral Industries Bul letin, volume 1 8, number 2, 1 975, $2.50 C/N Ratios in Source Rock Studies, D.W. Waples, Mineral Industries Bulletin, volume 20, number 5, 1977, $2.50 Simulated Dewatering Requirements at an Oil Shale Surface Mine, Piceance Creek Basin, Colorado, CE. Banks and oth ers, Mineral Industries Bulletin, volume 21, number 2, 1978, $2.50 Oil Sands: Resource, Recovery, and Industry, CH. Cox and G.L Baughman, Mineral & Energy Resources, volume 23, number 4, 1980, $2.50 Oil Shale Resources of the United States, John Ward Smith, Minerals & Energy Resources, volume 23, number 6, 1 980, $2.50 Oil Shale The Environmental Challenges, Kathy Kellogg Petersen, ed., 1981, cloth, proceedings of symposium held August 11-14, 1 980, at Vail, Colorado, $1 9.00 Oil Shale The Environmental Challenges II, Kathy Kellogg Petersen, ed., 1 982, cloth, proceedings of symposium held

August 10-13, 1 981 , at Vail, Colorado, $20.00 18th U.S. Symposium on Rock Mechanics: Energy Resources and Excavation Technology, Fun-Den Wang and G.B. Clark, eds., 2 volumes, June 1977, $35.00 Role Research on Petroleum, Natural Gas, and Oil Shale: the University's Proceedings of the NSF-RANN/ERDA Work shop at CSM, 1975, $3.00 CONTENTS

Foreword vii User Guide ix Section I: Chronological Index 1 Section II: Author Index 21 Section III: Company Index 49 Section IV: Subject Index 65

FOREWORD

Over the 18 years that the Colorado School of Mines Oil Shale Symposia have been presented in conjunction with the Colorado School of Mines Research Institute (1964-65), the American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical, and Petroleum Engineers (1 966-74), and the Laramie Energy Technology Center (1 978 to present), many volumes of information have been presented on the geology, mining, processing, environmental, and socioeconomic aspects of oil shale development. Although proceedings of each symposium were published, location of specific subject matter has been difficult due to lack of indexes and because titles were listed chronologically only in the table of contents of each proceedings. The results of the symposia, therefore, have not been used as beneficially as the value of the information warrants. This problem now has been eliminated by a comprehensive index that will permit easy access to the materials in the Oil Shale Symposia Proceedings. Dr. Gary Baughman and Christopher Cox have compiled an excellent index of all volumes of the Oil Shale Symposia Proceedings by subject, author, company, and chronological order of presentation, which makes access to the information quick, easy, and convenient. It is their plan to keep the index current by updating it from time to time. This accurate, readily accessible index will be a great convenience to all serious workers concerned with the development of an oil shale indus try. We are indebted to them for this contribution.

James H. Gary EDITOR, OIL SHALE SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS September 24, 1 982

VII

USER GUIDE

This index has been compiled to facilitate retrieval of information from the sixteen volumes of proceedings from the Oil Shale Symposium held annually at Colorado School of Mines in Golden, Colorado. The proceedings indexed include:

1 . First Symposium on Oil Shale, CSM Quarterly, volume 59, number 3, 1 964. 2. Second Symposium on Oil Shale, CSM Quarterly, volume 60, number 3, 1965. 3. Third Symposium on Oil Shale, CSM Quarterly, volume 61, number 3, 1966. 4. Fourth Symposium on Oil Shale, CSM Quarterly, volume 62, number 3, 1967. 5. Fifth Symposium on Oil Shale, CSM Quarterly, volume 63, number 4, 1 968. 6. Synthetic Liquid Fuels from Oil Shale, Tar Sands, and Coal: Proceedings of the Hydrocarbons Symposium, CSM Quarterly, volume 65, number 4, 1970. 7. Proceedings of the Seventh Oil Shale Symposium, CSM Quarterly, volume 69, number 2, 1 974. 8. Proceedings of the Eighth Oil Shale Symposium, CSM Quarterly, volume 70, number 3, 1975. 9. Proceedings of the Environmental Oil Shale Symposium, CSM Quarterly, volume 70, number 4, 1 975. 10. of volume number Proceedings the Ninth Oil Shale Symposium, CSM Quarterly, 71 , 4, 1 976.

1 1 . Proceedings of the Tenth Oil Shale Symposium, 1 977. 1 2. Proceedings of the Eleventh Oil Shale Symposium, 1 978. 13. Proceedings of the Twelfth Oil Shale Symposium, 1979. 14. Proceedings of the Thirteenth Oil Shale Symposium, 1980.

1 5. Proceedings of the Fourteenth Oil Shale Symposium, 1 981 . 1 6. Proceedings of the Fifteenth Oil Shale Symposium, 1 982.

The proceedings of the first five symposia have been reprinted and bound into one volume entitled Proceedings of the First Five Oil Shale Symposia: 1964-68. This volume was used as a basis for indexing, and thus the page numbers cited in the Index for presentation during those years correspond to the continuous pagination used in this volume. Also, because two meetings were held in 1 975, it was necessary to distinguish between them in the Index by referring to the Environ mental Symposium (Number 9 above) and 1975(E). The Index has been divided into four sections, each corresponding to a mechanism for retrieving information from the Index" Oil Shale Symposium Proceedings. The "Chronological simply lists the papers, by year, in the. order they were pre sented. In the absence of an index, seeking information by scanning the tables of contents was a common technique, and because so many researchers are already familiar with the titles and their approximate dates of presentation, this section permits individuals to continue to seek information by this technique. In addition, a review of the titles arranged by year provides an indication of the changing levels of interest in various topics and an appreciation of how the oil shale industry has grown over the years.

Index" The "Author correlates papers and their dates of presentation with their authors. Because so many papers were coauthored by two or more individuals and many times the speakers were in fact second and third authors, the Index does not differentiate between authors based on their order of mention in the citation.

Index" The "Company correlates papers and their dates of presentation with the affiliations of the authors. Other com panies that may have been instrumental in the presentation of the paper, and as such were identified in the text, are not listed in this section, but rather are identified in the following section. Index" The "Subject provides a means for identifying pertinent papers based on the topic discussed. Attempts were made to cite only those papers that provided substantive information on a topic rather than those that merely mentioned a particular subject. Every attempt was made to be responsive to the vernacular unique to the oil shale industry, both by keyword selection and cross-reference subjects.

IX

CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX

1964 number 964 First Symposium on Oil Shale, CSM Quarterly, volume 59, 3, 1

1 A Synopsis of the Responses Received by the Department of the Interior in Answer to Secretary Udall's Request for Suggestions on the Development of Oil Shale on the Public Lands John M. Kelly

7 Oil from Rock - The Gas-Combustion Process Boyd Guthrie, Sr.

19 Conversion of Oil Shale to Refined Products Harold E. Carver

39 Retorting Oil Shale Underground - Problems and Possibilities Bruce F. Grant

47 Some Characteristic Properties of Colorado Oil Shale Which May Influence In Situ Processing V. Dean All red

77 Bureau of Mines Oil -Shale Research H. M. Thome

91 Oil Shale Development Handicapped by Government Indecision The Hon. Wayne N. Aspinall

98 Memorandum of President Lyndon B. Johnson Concerning Lease Agreement

101 News Story Concerning Lease Agreement

103 Some Oil Shale Problems - 1964 John H. East, Jr.

109 Foreign Oil Shale Industries and Their Influence on United States Oil Shale Development Russell J. Cameron

119 Oil Shale and the Depletion Allowance John B. Tweedy

125 Status of Unpatented Claims Richard M. Schmidt, Jr.

135 Physical Background - Oil Shale Frank C. Cooley

153 Geology and Oil -Shale Resources of the Green River Formation John R. Donnell

1965 Second Symposium on Oil Shale, CSM Quarterly, volume 60, number 3, 1 965

185 The Status of the Oil Shale Problem Orlo E. Childs

191 Fracturing Oil Shale with Nuclear Explosives for In-Situ Retorting W. A; Lekas and H. C. Carpenter OIL SHALE SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS

1965 (continued) Second Symposium on Oil Shale, CSM Quarterly, v. 60, no. 3, 1965

215 Oil Shale Mining: A New Possibility for Mechanization Harold E. Carver

235 Preliminary Design and Evaluation of the Alkirk Oil Shale MINER William H. Hamilton

267 Mining Colorado Oil Shale Tell Ertl

277 Remarks Senator Gordon All ott

281 A National Policy for Oil Shale: Factors to be Considered Frank J. Barry

295 The Necessity of Water Storage for the Oil Shale Industry Robert Delaney

303 Import Policy and Shale Oil L. L. Starlight

315 The Cameron and Jones Vertical Kiln for Oil Shale Retorting Russell J. Cameron

331 Oil Shale Research Program at the Institute of Gas Technology Harlan L. Feldkirchner

377 Underground Electrocarbonization of Oil Shale Erich Sarapuu

1966 Third Symposium on Oil Shale, CSM Quarterly, volume 61, number 3, 1966

391 History, Present Status and Contemplated Use of Naval Oil Shale Reserves Commander 0. R. Butterfield

399 Remarks Neal D. Nelson

407 The Oil Shale Picture From the Investment Banker's Viewpoint Thomas Hildt, Jr.

413 Where Is The Water Coming From? Raphael J. Moses

423 Progress Report on Bureau of Mines-Atomic Energy Commission Corehole, Rio Blanco County, Colorado Kenneth E. Stanfield

435 Rock Mechanics Applied to Oil Shale Mining Dr. John J. Reed

445 Mechanization Potential in Oil Shale Mining R. 0. Bredthauer and T. N. Williamson

459 Commercial Applications of Nuclear Explosives, the Answer to Oil Shale? H. F. Coffer and E. R. Spiess

481 Economics of Producing Shale Oil, the Nuclear In-Situ Retorting Method M. A. Lekas CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX

1966 (continued) Third Symposium on Oil Shale, CSM Quarterly, v. 61, no. 3, 1966

505 Operating Characteristics of a Continuous Oil Shale Retort Clifford B. Farris, Dr. James H. Gary and Dr. Philip F. Dickson

525 The Chemical Aspects of Distilling Rocky Mountain Oil Shale in Hydrogen at Low Pressure Morgan Gurdon Huntington

1967 Fourth Symposium on Oil Shale, CSM Quarterly, volume 62, number 3, 1 967

567 Colorado School of Mines Oil Shale Symposium John A. Love

575 The Oil Shale Industry's Water Problems Northcutt Ely

585 Impact of Dawsonite and Nahcolite on Piceance Creek Basin Oil Shale Economics Walter E. Heinrich, Jr.

591 Potential Resources of Dawsonite and Nahcolite in the Piceance Creek Basin, Northwest Colorado Robert J. Hite and John R. Dyni

605 Alaskan Oil Shale John R. Donnell, Irvin L. Tailleur, and Harry A. Tourtelot

611 Fracturing Oil Shale with Electricity Noel M. Melton and Theodore S. Cross

629 Explosive Fracturing Tested in Oil Shale J. S. Millar and W. D. Howell

641 The Characteristics of a Low Temperature In Situ Shale Oil George Richard Hill and Paul Dougan

657 Shale Oil Developments: Kinetics of Oil Shale Pyrolysis V. Dean All red

677 Conduction Heating of Oil Shale Formations Herbert A. Lesser, George II. Bruce, and Herbert L. Stone

689 H-Oil Upgrading of Shale Oil Feeds K. C. Hellwig, S. Feigelman, and S. B. Alpert

699 Hydrotorting - Use of Hydrogen for Improved Recovery of Shale Oil Warren G. Schlinger and Dale R. Jesse

707 Present Trends in Estonian-Russian Work on Oil Shale Wladislaw J. Cieslewicz

1968 Fifth Symposium on Oil Shale, CSM Quarterly, volume 63, number 4, 1 968

745 The Role of the Public Land Law Review Commission in Solving Oil Shale Problems H. Bryan Mock

761 Economic Issues in Federal Oil Shale Leasing Policy Alternatives Walter J. Mead

781 Design and Economics of a Sequential Flow Oil Shale Retort Harry K. Savage, Ben Holt, and Anker Sims OIL SHALE SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS

1968 (continued) Fifth Symposium on Oil Shale, CSM Quarterly, v. 63, no. 4, 1968

799 Wyoming Corehole No. 1 - A Potential Site for Production of Shale Oil In Place John Ward Smith and Lawrence G. Trudell

815 Application of Aboveground Retorting Variables to In Situ Oil Shale Processing Harry C. Carpenter and Harold W. Sohns

827 A Look at In Situ Oil Shale Retorting Methods Based on Limited Heat Transfer Contact Surfaces Allen L. Barnes and Rex T. Ellington

853 Availability of Water for Oil Shale Development Kenneth C. Balcomb

857 A Simultaneous Caving and Surface Restoration System for Oil Shale Mining Paul T. Allsman

871 Shale Oil - Will It Ever Be A Reality? Michel T. Halbouty

879 Evolution of Underground Mining Equipment James C. Allen

887 Investigations into the Nature of Dawsonite in the Green River Formations Josef J. Schmidt-Collerus and Robert D. Hollingshead

1970 Synthetic Liquid Fuels from Oil Shale, Tar Sands, and Coal: Proceedings of the Hydrocarbons Symposium, CSM Quarterly, volume 65, number 4, 1 970

1 You've Got To Tell It Like It Is Peter H. Dominick, U. S. Senator, Colorado

13 The Outlook for Synthetic Liquid Hydrocarbons, A Contemporary View John J. Schanz, Jr.

25 The International Synthetic Fuels Picture R. J. Cameron and J. L. Dai ley

41 Preliminary Design and Operation of a 150-Ton Oil Shale Retort A. E. Harak, A. Long, Jr., and H. C. Carpenter

57 The Potential for In Situ Retorting of Oil Shale in the Piceance Creek Basin of Northwestern Colorado Paul M. Dougan, Fred S. Reynolds, and Paul J. Root

73 Resource Appraisal of Three Rich Oil-Shale Zones in the Green River Formation, Piceance Creek Basin, Colorado John R. Donnell and Robert W. Blair, Jr.

89 Disposal of Oil Shale Ash William J. Culbertson, Jr., Thomas D. Nevens, and Robert D. Hollingshead

133 Thermal Analysis of Oil Shales Edward Werner Cook

141 The Retorting of Coal, Oil Shale and Tar Sand by Means of Circulated Fine-Grained Heat Carriers as a Preliminary Stage in the Production of Synthetic Crude Oil Roland W. Rammler

169 Coal Liquefaction - A Progress Report Charles H. Rice CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX

1970 (continued) Synthetic Liquid Fuels from Oil Shale, Tar Sands, and Coal: Proceedings of the Hydrocarbons Symposium, CSM Quarterly, v. 65, no. 4, 1970

183 A Synthetic Fuels Industry Based on Rocky Mountain Coals R. Tracy Eddinger, Arvid H. Strom, and Ralph Bloom, Jr.

201 Liquefaction of Some Western Coals R. E. Wood, L. L. Anderson, and G. R. Hill

217 Some Solutions for Future Gas Supply H. M. Sampson

229 Alberta's Synthetic Crude Oil Development Policy George W. Govier

1974 Symposium of the Seventh Oil Shale Symposium, CSM Quarterly, volume 69, number 2, 1 974

1 Oil Shale - A Clean Energy Source Sidney Katell, Reid Stone, and Paul Wellman

21 In Situ Processing of Oil Shale Richard D. Ridley

25 The Superior Process for Development of Oil Shale and Associated Minerals Ben Weichman

45 Oil Shale Processing Methods Thomas A. Hendrickson

71 Oil Shale and the Energy Situation Wayne E. Glenn

79 The Environmental Story H. Michael Spence

85 Colorado's Involvement in Solving Environmental Problems of Oil Shale Development John W. Rold

93 Water Prospects for the Emerging Oil Shale Industry Felix L. Sparks

103 Air Pollution Aspects of Proposed Oil Shale Development in Northwestern Colorado Lane W. Kirkpatrick

109 The Physical Background Frank G. Cooley

119 Impacts of Oil Shale: Boom or Boon John S. Gilmore and Mary K. Duff

125 Western Colorado: Choices for Growth Robert E. Giltner

133 Colorado Oil Shale and Water Roland C. Fischer

141 Cultural Resources of Western Colorado James J. Hester

143 Development of Technology for In Situ Oil Shale Processes Harry C. Carpenter and Harold W. Sohns OIL SHALE SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS

1974 (continued) 1974 Symposium of the Seventh Oil Shale Symposium, CSM Quarterly, v. 69, no. 2,

171 Colony Development Operation Room-and-Pillar Oil Shale Mining Paul W. Marshall

185 Oil Shale: A Roadblock and a Solution Clifton W. Livingston

205 Fischer Assay of Oil Shale Procedures of The Oil Shale Corporation Lawrence Goodfellow and Mark T. Atwood

221 Rapid Determination of Recoverable Oil in Oil Shale by Thermal Analysis P. Robert Reed, Jr., and Philip L. Warren

1975 Symposium of the Eighth Oil Shale Symposium, CSM Quarterly, volume 70, number 3, 1 975

1 Energy Input-Output Relationships in Shale Oil Production Albert G. Melcher

3 Net Energy and Oil Shale C. E. Clark and D. C. Varisco

21 Energy Requirements in an Oil Shale Industry: Input-Output Relationships Based on the Paraho Direct Combustion Retorting Process S. Kumar Kunchal

31 Energy Efficiency of the Garrett In Situ Oil Shale Process Chang Yul Cha and Donald E. Garrett

41 Energy Self-Sufficiency: The Goal For 1985 Granville Dutton

57 Resource Appraisal of Oil Shale in the Green River Formation, Piceance Creek Basin, Colorado C. William Keighin

69 Dawsonite: Its Geochemistry, Thermal Behavior, and Extraction from Green River Oil Shale John Ward Smith and Neil B. Young

95 Recovery of Alumina from Dawsonitic Oil Shales Frank C. Haas and Mark T. Atwood

109 The Thermo-Oxidizing Pyrolysis of Oil Shales Vladimir Kashirsky and Aleksandr Koval

123 In Situ Oil Shale Process Development Richard D. Ridley and R. T. Chew, III

129 The Use of the Lurgi -Ruhrgas Process for the Distillation of Oil Shale P. Schmalfeld

147 Accelerated Oil Shale In Situ Program of the U. S. Government Andrew W. Decora and Harry R. Johnson

159 Research and Development on Rubble In Situ Extraction of Oil Shale (RISE) at Lawrence Livermore Laboratory Albert J. Rothman

179 The New Colorado Administration's Thoughts On Oil Shale Harris D. Sherman

187 Simulated In Situ Retorting of Oil Shale in a Control led-State Retort J. J. Duvall and H. B. Jensen CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX

1975 (continued) 1975 Symposium of the Eighth Oil Shale Symposium, CSM Quarterly, v. 70, no. 3,

207 Excess Heat Generation in Retorting Oil Shale in Air A. Lamont Tyler

221 Thermal Behavior of Oil Shale Blocks Heated in Air Richard G. Mallon and William C. Miller

Oil 237 In Situ Retorting of Oil Shale Rubble: A Model of Heat Transfer and Product Formation in Shale Particles W. F. Johnson, D. K. Walton, H. H. Keller and E. J. Couch

273 A Mathematical Model of an Oil Shale Retort Donald W. Fausett

1975(E) Proceedings of the Environmental Oil Shale Symposium, CSM Quarterly, volume 70, number 4, 1 975

1 The Oil Shale Environmental Advisory Panel, The Environment, and The Federal Program - Past, Present and Future William L. Rogers

19 The Potential Hazards of Methane Gas in Oil Shale Mines Fred N. Kissell

29 A Simple Method for Evaluating Alternatives to a Proposed Environmental Alteration, Its Hist and and Example of Its Use in Oil Shale Development Clayton S. Gist, Rosielea Gash, F. Dwayne Nielson, and Fred Weber

75 Cost Factors in Environmental Protection and Planning H. Michael Spence

89 Archaelogical Investigation and Mitigation in the Three Corners Area Alan P. Olson

95 Approaches to Large-Scale Land Reclamation in Oil Shale Development S. A. Bamberg

105 Characteristics and Possible Roles of Various Waters Significant to In Situ Oil Shale Proces L. P. Jackson, R. E. Poulson, T. J. Spedding, T. E. Phillips and H. B. Jensen

135 Quantitative Baseline Definition for Terrestrial Ecosystems at Oil Shale Tract C-a Jim B. States

143 Some Autecological Relationships of Algae in the Piceance Creek Basin T. M. Ivory, W. R. Cody, B. B. Owen, and P. V. Morgan

147 Oil Shale and Wildlife: What's It All About Joseph P. Blum

153 Endangered Species: Their Implication in Oil Shale Development David B. Winsor

159 Colorado Policy in Oil Shale Development Harris Sherman

165 Union Oil Company Revegetation Studies Stephen C. Lipman

181 Utah's Attitude Toward Development of Oil Shale Gordon E. Harmston OIL SHALE SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS

1975(E) (continued) v. no. 1975 Proceedings of the Environmental Oil Shale Symposium, CSM Quarterly, 70, 4,

Support of the Rio Blanco Oil 187 Quality Assurance for Meteorological and Air Quality Studies in Shale Project Doris A. Bauer and Gregory A. Cresswell

199 Some Considerations in Monitoring Low Concentration Air Quality Parameters David Jones and Clark Musgrove

Piceance Creek 207 Adequacy of Regional Atmospheric Data for Specific Predictive Purposes in the Basin Leroy Meyer and Roger Nelson

223 Meteorological Dispersion Potential in the Piceance Creek Basin Roger Nelson

239 Overview: Environmental Baseline Monitoring Program, Tracts U-a and U-b Douglas Ross

1976 Proceedings of the Ninth Oil Shale Symposium, CSM Quarterly,

volume 71 , number 4, 1 976

1 Net Energy Analysis of Synthetic Liquid Fuels R. V. Steele

11 Net Energy Analysis: An Energy Balance Study of Western Fossil Fuels A. G. Melcher

33 Performance Characteristics of a Motor Gasoline Produced from Oil Shale R. W. Hum

39 Paraho Oil Shale Retort J. B. Jones, Jr.

49 Energy and Water Requirements for an Oil Shale Plant Based on the Paraho Processes J. M. McKee and S. K. Kunchal

65 Paraho - Outlook for Commercial Development Harry Pforzheimer

71 Oil Shale Is Not Dead B. E. Weichman

85 Oxy Modified In Situ Oil Process Development and Update H. E. McCarthy, C. Y. Cha

101 Health Effects of Oil Shale Processing R. M. Coomes

125 Preliminary Results of Five Oil Shale Conversion Experiments at Laramie Energy Research Center H. c. Caprenter, E. L. J. J. Burwell, Cummins, J. J. Duvall, and R. L. Wise

139 Pipeline Gas from Oil Shale E. L. Burwell and I. A. Jacobson, Jr.

153 Pyrolysis of Oil Shale: Effects of Thermal History on Oil Yield R. S. Stout, G. J. Koskinas, J. H. S. D. Raley, Santor, R. J. Opila, and A. J. Rothman 173 Oil Shale Research: A Brief History P. L. Russell

177 Advancing Mining Technology of Oil Shale Stephen Utter CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX

1976 (continued) Proceedings of the Ninth Oil Shale Symposium, CSM Quarterly, v. 71, no. 4, 1976

199 A Technical and Economic Study of Candidate Underground Mining Systems for Deep, Thick Oil Shale Deposits W. H. Hoskins, R. P. Upadhyay, J. B. Bills, and C. R. Sandberg III

235 Technical and Economic Study of Candidate Underground Mining, Rubblization and In Situ Retorting System for Deep Oil Shale Deposits R. B. Stone

257 Resource Appraisal and Preliminary Planning for Surface Mining of Oil Shale, Piceance Creek Basin, Colorado C. E. Banks and B. C. Franciscotti

287 Confined Core Pillar Design for Colorado Oil Shale J. F. Abel, Jr. and W. N. Hoskins

309 Reactivity of Oil Shale Carbonaceous Residue with Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide R. G. Mallon and R. L. Braun

335 Tri-State Oil Shale Archaeology and Cultural Resource Management B. E. Rippeteau

337 Coordination of Federal Cultural Resource Programs Roy Reaves III

339 Role of Bureau of Land Management in Enforcing Federal Antiquities Legislation and Policies Roberto Costal es

341 Objectives of National Advisory Council in Cultural Resource Management Louis Wall

343 What Does the Archaeologist Look For and Why? C. H. Jennings

1977 Proceedings of the Tenth Oil Shale Symposium

1 Preliminary Mining Economics for Modified In Situ Process Ronald B. Stone

9 Economic Evaluation of Combined In Situ and Surface Retorting of Oil Shale Allan P. Grossman

16 Perspective on Modular Demonstration of Oil Shale Technology L. L. Ludlam and J. F. Nutter

23 Preparation of Shale-Oil Gasoline Philip L. Cottingham

31 The Outlook for Oil Shale Harry Pforzheimer

34 Water for Oil Shale Development in Western Colorado: A Legal Update - 1977 G. Vranesh and J. A. Cope

45 Explosion and Fire Properties of Oil Shale J. K. Richmond and L. F. Miller

60 Electrical and Thermal Transport Properties of Green River Oil Shale Heated in Nitrogen J. DuBow, R. Nottenburg, K. Rajeshwar, R. Rosenvold OIL SHALE SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS

1977 (continued) Proceedings of the Tenth Oil Shale Symposium

74 Systematic Pillar Design for Oil Shale F. Djahanguiri and J. F. Abel, Jr.

89 Longwall Mining of Oil Shale R. H. Trent and R. K. Dunham

99 Design Considerations of Mechanical Fragmentation Systems for Entry Development in Oil Shale D. A. Larson and R. C. Olson

120 Evaluation of Rock Springs Site 9 In Situ Oil Shale Retorting Experiment A. Long, Jr., N. W. Merriam, and C. G. Mones

136 Mineral and Organic Relationships Through Colorado's Green River Formation Across Its Saline Depositional Center W. A. Robb and J. W. Smith

148 Dynamics of Oil Generation and Degradation During Retorting of Oil Shale Blocks and Powders J. H. Campbell, G. H. Koskinas, T. T. Coburn and N. D. Stout

166 Computer Model for In-Situ Oil Shale Retorting: Effects of Gas Introduced into the Retort R. L. Braun and R. C. Y. Chin

180 Modeling of Vertical Pressure Distribution in Large In-Situ Retorts J. F. Carley and L. Thigpen

191 Oil Shale Retorting Under Adiabatic Conditions V. V. Mahajan, R. E. Lumpkin, F. M. Gragg, R. J. Fraser

200 Effects of Thermal History on Oil Shale Pyrolysis Products R. M. Coomes and F. H. Sommer

207 Assaying Green River Oil Shale With Microwave Radiation A. Judzis, Jr., B. Williams and R. E. Hiatt

213 Underground Disposal of Retorted Oil Shale H. W. Earnest, V. Rajaram, T. A. Kauppila and J. R. M. Hill

223 The Partitioning of As, Cd, Cu, Hg, Pb and Zn During Simulated In-Situ Oil Shale Retorting J. P. Fox, R. D. McLaughlin, J. F. Thomas and R. E. Poulson

238 Nahcolite Use Development B. E. Weichman

1978 Proceedings of the Eleventh Oil Shale Symposium

1 EPA Oil Shale Research/Regulatory Program T. L. Thoem and E. F. Harris

10 Health Studies of Oil Shale Workers Joseph Costello

15 A Petroleum Industry Program to Evaluate the Health Risks of Oil Shale Materials and Operations R. L. Gibson, M.D., and N. K. Weaver, M.D.

21 of Evaluation Comparative Toxicity and Shipboard Hazards of Selected Petroleum and Oil Shale- Derived Fuels L. E. Doptis, M. J. Cowan, R. W. Young and L. J. Jenkins, Jr.

32 Toxic Trace Elements and Oil Shale Production W. R. Chappell

10 CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX

1978 (continued) Proceedings of the Eleventh Oil Shale Symposium

43 Potential Toxic Effects on Aquatic Biota from Oil Shale Development R. K. Skogerboe, D. F. S. Natusch, D. R. Taylor and D. L. Dick

47 Potential Environmental Problems Associated With In Situ Gasification of the Antrim Shale F. J. Tanis, B. N. Haack and R. B. Fergus

55 Mercury Emissions from a Simulated In Situ Oil Shale Retort J. P. Fox, J. J. Duvall, K. K. Mason, R. D. McLaughlin, T. C. Bartke and R. E. Poulson

76 Evaluation of Potential Control Technologies for Shale Oil Recovery Operations J. E. Cotter, D. L. Streher and C. H. Prien

81 Environmental Research for In Situ Oil Shale Processing D. S. Farrier, J. E. Virgona, T. E. Phillips and R. E. Poulson

100 High Temperature Reactions of Oil Shale Minerals and Their Benefit to Oil Shale Processing In Place J. W. Smith, W. A. Robb and N. B. Young

113 From Environmental Baseline Studies to Monitoring, Research, and Design A. M. Ruskin

120 Converting Green River Shale Oil to Transportation Fuels R. F. Sullivan and B. E. Stangeland

135 Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Oil Shale at Elevated Temperatures Russell Miller, Fun-Den Wang and Joel DuBow

147 Extraction of Hydrocarbons From Antrim Oil Shale J. P. Humphrey

158 Union Oil Company's Long Ridge Experimental Shale Oil Project G. B. Snyder and J. R. Pownall

169 Progress in Occidental's Shale Oil Activities R. D. Ridley

176 Conceptual Design of Combined In Situ and Surface Retorting of Oil Shale K. L. Berry

"B" 184 Production of Utah Shale Oils by the Paraho DH and Union Retorting Processes P. F. Lovell

193 Combined Modified In Situ/Aboveground Oil Shale Processing Development Needs H. E. McCarthy, G. B. French and W. F. Hubka

203 Economic Issues in Oil Shale Leasing Policy R. 0. Jones, W. J. Mead and P. E. Sorensen

214 Water Management for Oil Shale Mining and Retorting in the Piceance Creek Basin, Colorado Adrian Brown and Bill M. Stewart

227 Fracturing of the Antrim of Michigan C. A. Peil and J. P. Humphrey

242 Oil Shale Retorting: Kinetics of the Decomposition of Carbonate Minerals and Subsequent Reaction of C02 With Char J. H. Campbell and A. K. Burnham

260 Pipeline Transportation of Oil Shale J. M. Link, G. A. Pouska and R. R. Faddick

11 OIL SHALE SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS

1978 (continued) Proceedings of the Eleventh Oil Shale Symposium

273 Geotechnical Properties of a Fine-Grained Spent Shale Waste R. W. Peterson, F. C. Townsend and R. A. Bloomfield

282 Spent Shale Compaction for Void Volume Generation in In Situ Oil Shale Processing Chapman Young, A. E. Harak, B. C. Trent, D. E. Maxwell and J. D. Watson

292 Drilling and Casing a Large-Diameter Shaft in the Piceance Creek Basin S. Utter and J. E. Hawkins

311 Net Energy Recoveries for the In Situ Dielectric Heating of Oil Shale J. E. Bridges, Allen Taflove, and R. H. Snow

331 Results From Simulated, Modified In Situ Retorting in Pilot Retorts J. H. Raley, W. A. Sandholtz and F. Jay Ackerman

343 Uranium Minerals in Chattanooga Shale Amis Judzis and Arvids Judzis, Jr.

350 The Effects of Moisture and Organic Content on the Thermophysical Properties of Green River Oil Shale Joel DuBow, R. Nottenburg, K. Rajeshwar and Y. Wang

364 Carbon Residue Reaction Kinetics for Retorted Oil Shale Y. N. Soni and W. J. Thompson

378 Bureau of Mines Oil Shale Data Bank K. S. Radcliffe, R. E. Thill

1979 Proceedings of the Twelfth Oil Shale Symposium

1 Superior's Circular Grate Oil Shale Retorting Process and Australian Rundle Oil Shale Process Design J. H. Knight and J. W. Fishback

17 The Oil Shales of Australia and Their Industrial History R. F. Cane

26 Chinese and Estonian Oil Shale John D. Baker and Charles 0. Hook

32 A Comparison of Aboveground Processes for Retorting of Israeli Oil Shales A. H. Pelofsky, H. E. McCarthy, G. B. French, E. E. Wing and C. J. Ladelfa

43 EPA Regulatory/Research Program T. Thoem, A. Christianson, E. Harris, E. Bates and W. McCarthy

52 Influence of Irrigation and Weathering Reactions on the Composition of Percolates from Retorted Oil Shale in Field Lysimeters T. R. Garland, R. E. Wildung and H. P. Harbert

58 Partitioning of Major, Minor, and Trace Elements During Simulated In Situ Oil Shale Retorting in a Control led-State Retort J. P. Fox, K. K. Mason and J. J. Duvall

72 Control Strategies for Abandoned In Situ Oil Shale Retorts P. Persoff and J. P. Fox

81 Inorganics Leaching of Spent Shale from Modified In Situ Processing M. C. Tom Kuo, W. C. Park, A. Lindemanis, R. E. Lumpkin and L. E. Compton

12 CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX

1979 (continued) Proceedings of the Twelfth Oil Shale Symposium

94 Environmental Analysis for the Bureau of Mines Oil Shale Research Facility G. R. Schottler and G. J. Leonard

100 Carcinogenic Testing of Oil Shale Materials R. Merril Coomes

115 Microbial Interactions with Aqueous Effluents Derived from In Situ Fossil Fuel Processing S. E. Williams, W. K. Gauger and D. S. Farrier

122 Phytotoxicity and Plant Response to Aqueous Effluents Derived from an In Situ Oil Shale Process Water Q. D. Skinner, T. S. Moore, R. 0. Asplund, J. C. Sexton and D. S. Farrier

139 Toxicological Evaluation of an In Situ Oil Shale Process Water D. I. Hepler, A. S. Schafer, K. A. Larson and D. S. Farrier

149 The DOE/EV Task Force on the Environmental and Health Effects of Modified In Situ Oil Shale Processes Willard R. Chappell

156 Trace Element Release and Transport Associated with Shale Oil Production Willard R. Chappell

166 Oil Shale 1979 and the $3.00 Tax Credit J. S. Hutchins

176 Progress and Problems in Shaft Sinking at Tract C-a Eugene L. Grossman

179 Experiences in Equipping a 96-Inch-Diameter Shaft and Mining Bulk Samples of Oil Shale, Dawsonite and Nahcolite K. C. Cox

184 Recent Paraho Operations John B. Jones, Jr., Robert N. Hei stand

195 Refining of Paraho Shale Oil into Military Specification Fuels E. T. Robinson

213 Some Flow Characteristics of Utah Shale Oils Paul F. Lovell and Walter H. Seitzer

221 Post-Burn Study of the Rock Springs, Site 9 In Situ Retorting Experiment Dale L. Lawlor, D. R. Latham, D. W. Fausett and R. 0. Asplund

228 Progress Report on the Geokinetics Horizontal In Situ Retorting Process M. A. Lekas

237 Product Yields R. N. Heistand

241 Considerations for Retorting Oil Shales with Superheated Water Vapor V. Dean All red

252 A Physical Concentration Route in Oil Shale Winning P. H. Fahl strom

278 Oil Shale In Situ Retorting: Effect of Porosity on Yield R. Simon

283 Comparison of Direct Heating and Pyrolysis of Eastern and Western Oil Shales R. H. Snow, J. E. Bridges, S. K. Goyal and A. Taflove

13 OIL SHALE SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS

1979 (continued) Proceedings of the Twelfth Oil Shale Symposium

299 Chemical and Physical Properties of Oil Shale Dust and Correlations with Laboratory Fire and Explosivity Test Results M. T. Atwood, L. Goodfellow and R. K. Kauffman

316 Laboratory and Fire Explosivity Testing of Oil Shale Dust R. E. Williams, Z. Zborovszky, R. M. Blunt and D. West

326 Potential for Fires and Explosions in Oil Shale Mining and Processing Robert B. Crookston and William N. Hoskins

339 Methane Encountered at the Bureau of Mines Oil Shale Shaft Robert P. Vinson, Kenneth C. Cox and Fred N. Kissell

342 Evaluation of Retort Performance from Gas Data John H. Raley

353 Characterization, Fracturing and True In Situ Retorting in the Antrim Shale of Michigan P. H. McNamara, C. A. Peil and L. J. Washington

366 Refining Shale Oil in Conjunction with Crude Oil in a Typical Rocky Mountain Refinery G. E. Ogden and R. D. Ridley

374 Material Balance Calculations for True In Situ Oil Shale Retorting Paul J. Hommert

382 Use of Electrical Geophysical Techniques to Map and Monitor In Situ Oil Shale Recovery Processes L. C. Bartel

390 Uranium Removal from Chattanooga Oil Shale by Acid Leaching Amis Judzis and Brymer Williams

1980 Proceedings of the Thirteenth Oil Shale Symposium

1 A Technology Assessment of Oil Shale Development Thomas A. Sladek, Patricia L. Poulton, William E. Davis and Philip A. Robinson

26 Comparative Analysis of Nine Selected Oil Shale Properties Herman I. Leon

35 Shell Pellet Heat Exchanger Retorting - SPHER Intensive, Energy Efficient Process for Retorting Oil Shale J. E. Gwyn, S. C. Roberts, G. P. Hinds, Jr., D. E. Hardesty and G. L. Johnson

46 Occidental's Retort 6 Rubblizing and Rock Fragmentation Program Dr. Thomas E. Ricketts

62 Laboratory Modeling of In Situ Retorting of Oil Shale from the Leached Zone of the Parachute Creek Formation by Superheated Steam Injection Harold R. Jacobs, Martin J. Marzinelli, Kent S. Udell and Paul M. Dougan

73 Investigation of Critical Parameters in Modified In Situ Retorting J. H. Campbell, J. H. Raley, F. J. Ackerman, W. A. Sandholtz and S. B. Libicki

87 Sweep Efficiency Modeling of Modified In Situ Retorts M. L. Gregg and J. H. Campbell

101 Heat and Mass Transfer Characteristics of Combustion Oil Shale Retorting K. S. Udell

14 CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX

1980 (continued) Proceedings of the Thirteenth Oil Shale Symposium

114 Some Relationships of Thermal Effects to Rubble-Bed Structure and Gas-Flow Patterns in Oil Shale Retorts W. A. Sandholtz

122 Thermal Decomposition of Kerogen: Retorting, Separation, and Characterization of Shale Oil W. F. Tucker, R. D. Noble, H. G. Harris and L. P. Jackson

149 A Laboratory Study of True In Situ Combustion Retorting of Oil Shale Using Large Blocks of Oil Shale John J. Duvall

162 Applications for a High Temperature Gas Cooled Nuclear Reactor in Oil Shale Processing J. E. Sinor and D. E. Roe

169 Principles of Blast Design Developed for In Situ Retorts of the Geokinetics Surface Uplift Type Keith Britton

181 Well Field Design in Anisotropic Media for In Situ Oil Shale Mining Walter W. Loo

193 Fire and Explosion Properties of Oil Shale Part II J. K. Richmond, M. J. Sapko, L. F. Miller, A. L. Furno and L. E. Dalverny

208 Modeling Government Participation in Oil Shale Ventures Jack Sheerin

221 The Impact of RCRA (PL 94-580) on Oil Shale Development R. Michael Stanwood, William A. Wallace and John J. Gaudette

226 Colorado Oil Shale: Analyzing Projected Future Levels of Development and Associated Socio-Economic and Environmental Impacts Walter E. Hecox

232 Oil Shale: A Framework for Development A. E. Lewis

238 Mitigating the Social and Economic Impacts of Oil Shale Development Donald P. Scrimgeour

246 Retorted Shale Research R. N. Heistand and W. G. Holtz

255 Hydraulic Cement Preparation from Lurgi Spent Shale P. K. Mehta, P. Persoff and J. P. Fox

261 Shale Oil Products as Replacements for Petroleum Counterparts in Pavement Applications H. Plancher, G. Miyake and J. C. Petersen

269 Determination of Process Yield for Oil Shale Retorting Using Oil Analysis by Capillary Column Chromatography Alan K. Burnham and Jack E. Clarkson

279 The Optical Activity of Shale Oil, an Important Physical Property R. Owen Asplund and Dale L. Lawlor

288 Status of EPA Regulatory and Research Activities Affecting Oil Shale Development T. Thoem, E. Bates, C. Dial, E. Harris and F. Princiotta

300 Hydrogen Sulfide and Sulfur Dioxide Adsorption on Shale Produced in a Direct Heated Retort M. A. Hasanain and A. L. Hines

311 Potential Uses of Spent Shale in the Treatment of Oil Shale Retort Waters J. P. Fox, D. E. Jackson and R. H. Sakaji

15 OIL SHALE SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS

1980 (continued) Proceedings of the Thirteenth Oil Shale Symposium

321 Wastewater Treatment and Management at Oil Shale Plants R. E. Hicks, R. F. Probstein, I. Wei, D. S. Farrier, J. Lotwala and T. E. Phillips

335 Water Politics Roland C. Fisher

337 Changes in Iron Minerals During Oil-Shale Retorting D. L. Williamson, Daniel C. Melchior and T. R. Wildeman

351 Heavy Metals Pollution Potential from Oil Shale Leachates as Determined by EPA Proposed Extraction Procedures Ken Jackson and Larry Jackson

362 Geochemistry of Fluorine in Oil Shale Leachates Ola M. Saether and Donald D. Runnells

369 Retrospective Mortality Study of Oil Shale Workers, 1948-1977 J. Costello

376 Geohydrology and Surface Water Hydrology Programs of the Equity/DOE BX In Situ Oil Shale Project, Rio Blanco County, Colorado D. E. Markley, S. D. Munson and P. M. Dougan

385 Speciation of Trace Organic Ligands and Inorganic and Organometallic Compounds in Oil Shale Process Waters Richard H. Fish

1981 Proceedings of the Fourteenth Oil Shale Symposium

1 Response to R. Ellington's Comments on Sweep Efficiency Modeling of Modified In Situ Retorts J. W. Campbell

4 Large Area Underground Retorts S. M. del Rio

19 Structural Analysis of Modified In Situ Oil Shale Retorts A. K. Miller and L. S. Costin

31 Dynamic Fracture and Fragmentation of Oil Shale: Applications of a Numerical Model to a Blast Design R. R. Boade, M. E. Kipp, and D. E. Grady

53 Lumped Mass Modeling of Overburden Motion During Explosive Blasting J. T. Schamaun

61 Explosion Hazards in Gassy and Non-Gassy Oil Shale Mines J. K. Richmond, M. J. Sapko, L. F. Miller, and L. E. Dalverny

75 Metals Distribution in Shale Oil Fractions K. F. Jackson, J. E. Benedik, and F. A. Birkholz

82 Syncrude from Eastern Oil Shale K. C. Vyas

91 Progress of Phase II of the D0E/00SI Cooperative Agreement B. A. Romig

99 Analysis of the Operation of Occidental's Modified In Situ Retort 6 J. H. Campbell, Patrick Peters, S. B. Libicki, M. L. Gregg, and J. E. Clarkson

16 CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX

1981 (continued) Proceedings of the Fourteenth Oil Shale Symposium

118 BX In Situ Oil Shale Project P. M. Dougan and Leroy Dockter

128 Economics of Shale Oil Production by Radio Frequency Heating R. G. Mai Ion

138 Development of the IIT Research Institute RF Heating Process for In Situ Oil Shale/Tar Sand Fuel Extraction - An Overview R. D. Carlson, E. F. Blase, and T. R. McLendon

146 The Geokinetics Horizontal In Situ Retorting Process M. A. Lekas

154 Simplified Kinetics of Oil Shale Pyrolysis D. W. Fausett and F. P. Miknis

161 Fundamental Constraints to Improved Shale Conversion Processes 0. A. Larson and C. S. Wen

197 Market Analysis of Shale Oil Co-Products V. A. Kuuskraa, E. C. Hammershaimb, J. S. Broz, and E. G. Higgins

212 Steam Cracking of Shale Oil Liquids A. L. Tyler, E. A. Bullen, and H. R. Jacobs

220 Australian Developments in Oil Shale G. L. Baker

235 Nitrogen-Type Distribution in Hydrotreated Shale Oils: Correlation with Upgrading Process Conditions S. A. Holmes and L. F. Thompson

249 Low-NOx Burner for High-Nitrogen Fuels R. M. Schirmer and D. A. Nickerson

257 Parametric Analysis of In Situ Retorting Options for NOSR 1 S. S. Sareen and D. L. Bidlack

270 NMR Studies of Oil Shale Evaluation and Processing 13rL F. P. Miknis and G. E. Maciel

282 Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media

T. L. Cook, F. H. Harlow, B. J. Travis, T. J. Bartel , and C. E. Tyner

289 Analysis of Multiple Gas-Solid Reactions During the Gasification of Char in Oil Shale Blocks R. L. Braun, R. G. Mallon, and H. Y. Sohn

301 A Review of the State Policies and Concerns About Rapid, Federally Assisted Oil Shale Industrialization H. J. Barry

321 Wet Scrubbing for Control of Particulate Emissions from Oil Shale Retorting G. M. Rinaldi, R. C. Thurnau, and J. T. Lotwala

330 A Transportable Steam Stripper for the Pilot Scale Treatment of Oil Shale Wastewaters: Design, Field Testing, and Chemical Analysis J. R. Wallace, W. J. Culbertson, C. H. Habenicht, and Michael Shaffron

337 Status of EPA's Pollution Control Guidance Document for Oil Shale E. R. Bates and K. Jakobson

347 Water Reuse in Steam Generation Systems for Oil Shale Plants R. M. Rosain and J. D. Mavis

17 OIL SHALE SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS

1981 (continued) Proceedings of the Fourteenth Oil Shale Symposium

357 Chemical and Physical Interactions of an In Situ Oil Shale Process Water with a Surface Soil J. G. Leenheer, H. A. Stuber, and T. I. Noyes

376 Laboratory Leaching of Bi -Modal Porous Media D. B. McWhorter

388 Hydrogeologic Consequences of the Modified In Situ Retorting Process, Piceance Creek Basin, Colorado M. Mehran, T. N. Narasimhan, and J. P. Fox

401 Analysis of Groundwater Quality Sampling Methods G. C. Slawson, Jr.

410 Revegetation Studies on Tosco II and USBM Retorted Oil Shales M. K. Kilkelly, H. P. Harbert, and W. A. Berg

422 The DOE Oil Shale Task Force - A Progress Report W. R. Chappell

426 Environmental Research at the Laramie Energy Technology Center D. C. Sheesley, W. F. McTernan, J. D. Westhoff, and R. E. Poulson

1982 Proceedings of the Fifteenth Oil Shale Symposium

1 Shallow Oil Shale Potential Adjacent to the Rock Springs Uplift, Sweetwater County, Wyoming L. B. Clayton

15 Geology of the Horse Draw Nahcolite and Oil Shale Mine, Piceance Creek Basin, Colorado R. D. Cole, G. J. Daub, and B. E. Weichman

29 Tongues of the Green River and Uinta Formations in the Piceance Creek Basin J. R. Donnell

38 Utah's Principal Oil Shale Resources in the Uinta Basin and L. G. Trudell , G. M. Mason, J. W. Smith, T. Beard

50 An NMR Survey of United States Oil Shales F. R. Miknis and J. W. Smith

63 Lateral Variation of Oil Shale Grade in the Green River Formation K. A. Miller and I. G. Studebaker

69 Preliminary Results of Core Drilling and Other Geologic Studies of Paleogene Oil Shale-Bearing Deposits Near Elko, Nevada S. W. Moore and B. J. Solomon

79 Regional Strati graphic and Depositional Analysis of Rock Units in the Upper Garden Gulch and Parachute Creek Members of the Green River Formation, Piceance Creek Basin, Colorado J. K. Pitman

101 Geochemistry and Physical Paleol imnology of Piceance Creek Basin Oil Shales J. W. Smith and K. K. Lee

115 Results of the Geologic Mapping Program During Shafts Sinking and Subsequent Station Development at C-b Tract Nick Stellavato

137 Depositional Environmental of the Oil Shale-Bearing Cretaceous Toolebuc Formation and Its Equivalents, Eromanga Basin, Australia S. Ozimic

18 CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX

1982 (continued) Proceedings of the Fifteenth Oil Shale Symposium

149 Some Questions on Piceance Basin Hydrology J. H. Birman

155 Piceance Basin Hydrology: Aquitards and Aquicludes D. B. Tait

157 Oil Shale Mining Update: Surface and Room and Pillar Systems G. B. French

172 Room and Pillar-Sill Mining Method for Oil Shale Mining R. T. Reeder and A. T. Senocak

179 Induced Horizontal Stress Method of Pillar Design in Oil Shale J. F. T. Agapito and M. P. Hardy

192 Design Parameters for Oil Shale Waste Disposal Systems R. A. Bloomfield and B. M. Steward

210 The Prototype Oil Shale Program - An Update P. A. Rut ledge

224 Union Oil Company's Parachute Creek Shale Oil Program A. C. Randle and B. F. McGunegle

231 Overview of Environmental Impacts of Large-Scale Surface Mining of Oil Shale: Piceance Basin, Colorado

R. L. Lappi , D. I. Carey, A. H. Pelofsky, E. R. Bates, and J. F. Martin

252 Instrumentation and Data Analysis from Occidental Retorts MR-3 and MR-4 P. J. Hommert

277 Summary of Oxy's MIS Retort Start-up Development Program J. C. Shen and J. Feinman

279 Physical and Electrical Properties of Oil Shale J. E. Bridges, J. Enk, R. H. Snow, and G. C. Sresty

299 Occurrence and Reactions of Oil Shale Sulfur A. K. Burnham and R. W. Taylor

320 Continuous Monitoring of Methane in a Deep Oil Shale Mine M. J. Sapko, J. K. Richmond, and J. P. McDonnell

341 Rubblization of Occidental's Retorts 7 and 8 T. E. Ricketts

361 Results of Post-Burn Coring at Geokinetics Retort 16, Uintah County, Utah G. M. Mason and D. J. Sinks

370 Sandia/Geokinetics Retort 23: A Horizontal In Situ Retorting Experiment C. E. Tyner, R. L. Parrish, B. H. Major, and J. M. Lekas

385 Modified In Situ Retorting Results of Two Field Retorts K. L. Berry, R. L. Hutson, J. S. Sterrett, and J. C. Knepper

397 The Filling of Oil Shale Mines With Spent Shale Ash: Ash Characteristics and Grout Development G. H. Watson, E. A. Ziemba, P. Bissery, D. Namy, R. L. Griffis, and D. E. Nicholson

411 Kinetics of Low-Temperature Pyrolysis of Oil Shale by the IITRI RF Process G. C. Sresty, Harsh Dev, R. H. Snow, and J. E. Bridges

19 OIL SHALE SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS

1982 (continued) Proceedings of the Fifteenth Oil Shale Symposium

424 Nitrogen Distribution in Oil Shale: Comparison of Bench-Scale and Commercial -Scale Hydroprocessing S. A. Holmes, L. F. Thompson, and R. A. Heppner

439 Wastewater Treatment Study: MIS Retorts S. S. Sareen, D. A. Dickehuth, and T. P. Van Sittert

451 Physical -Chemical Treatment of Select Oil Shale Retort Waters T. E. Higgins, W. F. McTernan, L. A. Schassberger, D. J. Kocornik, and K. J. Stetzenbach

468 Hot Gas Stripping of Oil Shale Retort Waters A. L. Hines, E. 0. Pedram, S. Punnoose, and R. E. Poulson

479 A Preliminary Evaluation of Oil Shale Wastewater Treatment by Ozone and Activated Carbon R. A. Sierka

487 Activated-Sludge Treatment and Organic Characterization of Oil Shale Retort Water M. F. Torpy, R. G. Luthy, and L. A. Raphael ian

494 Assessment of the Cumulative Environmental Impacts of Energy Development in Northwestern Colorado: Status Report Paul Ferraro and Paul Nazaryk

505 The Co-Disposal of Retorted Shale and Process Waters: Effect on Shale Leachate Composition L. P. Jackson and K. F. Jackson

516 Some Chemical and Mineralogical Considerations Important for Understanding Leachate Chemistry E. J. Peterson and P. Wagner

529 Interaction of Tosco II Leachate with the Weathered Uinta Formation in the Piceance Creek Basin, Colorado Esmail Esmaili and D. D. Runnel Is

545 Porous Media Properties, Leaching Capacity, and Transport Properties of Soluble Pollutants from Spent Oil Shales W. F. Ramirez, P. T. Morelli, and W. R. Peterson

559 Critique of Groundwater Modeling in the Piceance Basin R. G. Shepherd

573 Analytical Methods for Oil Shale Wastes J. R. Wallace, Linda Allen, Francis Bonomo, and Elizabeth Sexton

581 Physicochemical Treatment Methods for Oil Shale Wastewater: Evaluation as Aids to Bi oxidation B. M. Jones, R. H. Sakaji, and C. G. Daughton

20 AUTHOR INDEX

Aspinall , W. N. 1964 91 Oil Shale Development Handicap Abel, J. F. ped by Government Indecision 1976 287 Confined Core Pillar Design for Colprado Oil Shale Asplund, R. 0. 1979 122 Phototoxicity and Plant Re 1977 74 Systematic Pillar Design for sponse to Aqueous Effluents Oil Shale Derived from an In Situ Oil Shale Process Water Ackerman, F. J. 1978 331 Results from Simulated, Modi 221 Post -Burn Study of the Rock fied In Situ Retorting in Pilot Springs, Site 9 In Situ Retort Retorts ing Experiment

1980 73 Investigation of Critical Pa 1980 279 The Optical Activity of Shale rameters In Modified In Situ Oil, an Important Physical Retorting Property

Agapito, J. F. T. Atwood, M. T. 1982 179 Induced Horizontal Stress Meth 1974 205 Fisher Assay of Oil Shale: Pro od of Pillar Design In Oil cedures of The Oil Shale Cor Shale poration

Alden, L. 1975 95 Recovery of Alumina from Daw- 1982 573 Analytical Methods for Oil sonitic Oil Shales Shale Wastes 1979 299 Chemical and Physical Proper Allen, J. C. ties of Oil Shale Dust and 1968 879 Evolution of Underground Mining Correlations with Laboratory Equipment Fire and Explosivity Test Re sults All ott, G. 1965 277 Remarks By Senator Gordon Allott

Allred, V. D. 1964 47 Some Characteristic Properties of Colorado Oil Shale Which May B Influence In Situ Processing Baker, G. L. 1967 657 Shale Oil Development: Kinetics 1981 220 Australian Developments in Oil of Oil Shale Pyrolysis Shale Processing

1979 241 Considerations for Retorting Baker, J. D. Oil Shales with Superheated 1979 26 Chinese and Estonian Oil Shale Water Vapor Balcomb, K. Allsman, P. T. 1968 853 Availability of Water for Oil 1968 857 A Simultaneous Caving and Sur Shale Development face Restoration System for Oil Shale Mining Bamberg, S. A. 1975(E) 95 Approaches to Large-Scale Land Alpert, S. B. Reclamation in Oil Shale 1967 689 H-Oil Upgrading of Shale Oil Development Feeds

Anderson, L. L. 1970 210 Liquefaction of Some Western Coals

21 OIL SHALE SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS

Banks, C. E. Berg, W. A. on Tosco 1976 257 Resource Appraisal and Prelimi 1981 410 Revegetation Studies Retorted Oil Shales nary Planning for Surface Min II and USBM ing of Oil Shale, Piceance Creek Basin, Colorado Berry, K. L. 1978 176 Conceptual Design of Combined Barnes, A. L. In Situ and Surface Retorting 1968 827 A Look at In Situ Oil Shale Re of Oil Shale torting Methods Based on Limit ed Heat Transfer Contact Sur 1982 385 Modified In-Situ Retorting Re faces sults of Two Field Retorts

Barry, F. J. Berti, L. P. 1965 281 A National Policy for Oil 1966 553 Spouted Bed Oil Shale Retort Shale: Factors to be Considered Bidlack, D. L. Barry, H. J. 1981 257 Parametric Analysis of In Situ 1981 310 A Review of the State Policies Retorting Options for NOSR-1 and Concerns about Rapid, Fed erally Assisted Oil Shale In Bills, J. B. dustrialization 1976 199 A Technical and Economic Study of Candidate Underground Mining Thick Oil Bartel , L. C. Systems for Deep, 1979 382 Use of Electrical Geophysical Shale Deposits Techniques to Map and Monitor In Situ Shale Recovery Proc Birkholz, F. A. esses 1981 75 Metals Distribution in Shale Oil Fractions Bartel, T. J. 1981 282 Heat and Mass Transfer in Por Birman, J. H. ous Media 1982 149 Some Questions on Piceance Creek Hydrology Bartke, T. C. 1978 55 Mercury Emissions from a Simu Bissery, P lated In Situ Oil Shale Retort 1982 397 The Filling of Oil Shale Mines with Spent Shale Ash: Ash Char Bates, E. R. acteristics and Grout Develop 1979 43 EPA Regulatory/Research Program ment

1980 288 Status of EPA Regulatory and Blair, R. W. Research Activities Affecting 1970 73 Resource Appraisal of the Three Oil Shale Development Rich Oil Shale Zones in the Green River Formation, Piceance 1981 337 Status of EPA's Pollution Con Creek Basin, Colorado trol Guidance Document for Oil Shale Blase, E. F. 1981 138 Development of the I IT Research 1982 231 Overview of Environmental Im Institute RF Heating Process pacts of Large-Scale Surface for In Situ Oil Shale/Tar Sand

Mining of Oil Shale: Piceance Fuel Extraction - An Overview Basin, Colorado Bloom, R. Bauer, D. A. 1970 183 A Synthetic Fuels Industry 1975(E) 187 Quality Assurance for Meteoro Based on Rocky Mountain Coals logical and Air Quality Studies in Support of the Rio Blanco Bloomfield, R. A. Oil Shale Project 1978 273 Geotechnical Properties of a Fine Grained Spent Shale Waste Beard, T. N. 1982 38 Utah's Principal Oil Shale Re 1982 192 Design Parameters for Oil Shale sources in the Uinta Basin Waste Disposal Systems

Benedik, J. E. Blum, J. R. 1981 75 Metals Distribution in Shale 1975(E) 147 Oil Shale and Wildlife: What's Oil It All About?

22 AUTHOR INDEX

Blunt, R. M. Bullen, E. A. 1979 316 Laboratory and Fire Explosivity 1981 212 Steam Cracking of Shale Oil Testing of Oil Shale Dust Liquids

Boade, R. R. Burnham, A. K. 1981 31 Dynamic Fracture and Fragmenta 1978 242 Oil Shale Retorting: Kinetics tion of Oil Shale: Application of the Decomposition of Carbon of a Numerical Model to a Blast ate Minerals and Subsequent Re Design action of C02 with Char

Bonomo, F. 1980 269 Determination of Process Yield 1982 573 Analytical Methods for Oi 1 for Oil Shale Retorting Using Shale Wastes Oil Analysis by Capillary Col umn Chromatography Braun, R. L. 1976 309 Reactivity of Oil Shale Carbon 1982 299 Occurrence and Reactions of Oil aceous Residue with Oxygen and Shale Sulfur Carbon Dioxide Burwell, E. L. 1977 166 Computer Model for In Situ Oil 1976 125 Preliminary Results of Five Oil Shale Retorting: Effects of Gas Shale Conversion Experiments at Introduced into the Retort Laramie Energy Research Center

1981 289 Analysis of Multiple Gas-Solids Butterfield, 0. R. Reactions During the Gasifica 1966 391 History, Present Status, and tion of Char in Oil Shale Contemplated Use of Naval Oil Blocks Shale Reserves

Bredthauer, R. 0. 1966 445 Mechanization Potential in Oil Shale Mining

Bridges, J. E. 1978 311 Net Energy Recoveries for the In Situ Dielectric Heating of Oil Shale Cameron, R. J. 1979 283 Comparison of Dielectric Heat 1964 109 Foreign Oil Shale Industries ing and Pyrolysis of Eastern and their Influence on United and Western Oil Shales States Oil Shale Development

1982 279 Physical and Electrical Proper 1965 315 The Cameron and Jones Vertical ties of Oil Shale Kiln for Oil Shale Retorting

411 Kinetics of Low-Temperature Py 1970 25 The International Synthetic rolysis of Oil Shale by the Fuels Picture IITRI RF Process Campbell, J. H. Britton, K. 1977 148 Dynamics of Oil Generation and 1980 169 Principles of Blast Design De Degradation During Retorting of veloped for In Situ Retorts of Oil Shale Blocks and Powders the Geokinetics Surface Uplift Type 1978 242 Oil Shale Retorting: Kinetics of the Decomposition of Carbon Brown, A. ate Minerals and Subsequent 1978 214 Water Management for Oil Shale Reaction of C02 with Char Mining and Retorting in the Piceance Creek Basin, Colorado 1980 73 Investigation of Critical Pa rameters in Modified In Situ Broz, J. S. Retorting 1981 197 Market Analysis of Shale Oil Co-Products 87 Sweep Efficiency Modeling of Modified In Situ Retorts Bruce, G. H. 1967 677 Conduction Heating of Oil Shale Formations

23 OIL SHALE SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS

Campbell, J. H. (continued) Chappell , W. R. 1981 2 Response to R. Ellington's Com 1978 32 Toxic Trace Elements and Oil ments on Sweep Efficiency Shale Production Modeling of Modified In Situ Retorts 1979 149 The DOE/EV Task Force on the Environmental and Health 99 Analysis of the Operation of Effects of Modified In Situ Oil Occidental's Modified In Situ Shale Processes Retort 6 156 Trace Element Release and Cane, R. F. Transportation Associated with 1979 17 The Oil Shales of Australia and Shale Oil Production their Industrial History 1981 422 The DOE Oil Shale Task Force - Carey, D. I. A Progress Report 1982 231 Overview of Environmental Im pacts of Large-Scale Surface Chew R. T. Mining of Oil Shale: Piceance 1975 123 In Situ Oil Shale Process De Basin, Colorado velopment

Carley, J. F. Childs, 0. E. 1977 180 Modeling of Vertical Pressure 1965 185 The Status of the Oil Shale Distribution in Large In Situ Problem Retorts Chin, C. Y. Carlson, R. D. 1977 166 Computer Model for In Situ Oil 1981 138 Development of the I IT Research Shale Retorting: Effects of Gas Institute RF Heating Process Introduced into the Retort for In Situ Oil Shale/Tar Sand Fuel Extraction-An Overview Cieslewicz, W. J. 1967 707 Present Trends in Estonian - Carpenter, H. C. Russian Work on Oil Shale 1965 191 Fracturing Oil Shale with Nu clear Explosives for In Situ Clark, C. E. Retorting 1975 3 Net Energy and Oil Shale

1968 815 Application of Aboveground Re Clarkson, J. E. torting Variables to In Situ 1980 269 Determination of Process Yield Shale Processing for Oil Shale Retorting Using Oil Analysis by Capillary Col 1970 41 Preliminary Design and Opera umn Chromatography tion of a 150-Ton Oil Shale Retort 1981 99 Analysis of the Operation of Occidental's Modified In Situ 1974 143 Development of Technology for Retort 6 In Situ Oil Shale Processes Clayton, L. B. 1976 125 Preliminary Results of Five Oil 1982 1 Shallow Oil Shale Potential Shale Conversion Experiments at Adjacent to the Rock Springs Laramie Energy Research Center Uplift, Sweetwater County, Wyoming Carver, H. E. 1964 19 Conversion of Oil Shale to Coburn, T. T. Refined Products 1977 148 Dynamics of Oil Generation and Degradation During Retorting of 1965 215 Oil Shale Mining: A New Possi Oil Shale Blocks and Powders bility for Mechanization Cody, W. R. Cha, C. Y. 1975(E) 143 Some Autecological Relation 1975 31 Energy Efficiency of the ships of Algae in the Piceance Garrett In Situ Oil Shale Creek Basin Process Coffer, H. F. 1976 85 Oxy Modified In Situ Process 1966 459 Commercial Applications of Nu Development and Update clear Explosives: The Answer to Oil Shale

24 AUTHOR INDEX

Cole, R. D. Couch, E. J. 1982 15 Geology of the Horse Draw 1975 237 In Situ Retorting of Oil Shale Nahcolite and Oil Shale Mine, Rubble: A Model of Heat Trans Piceance Creek Basin, Colorado fer and Product Formation in Oil Shale Particles Compton, L. E. 1979 81 Inorganics Leaching of Spent Cowan, M. J. Shale from Modified In Situ 1978 21 Evaluation of Comparative Tox Processing icity and Shipboard Hazards of Selected Petroleum and Shale- Cook, E. W. Derived Fuels 1970 133 Thermal Analysis of Oil Shales Cox, K. C. Cook, T. L. 1979 179 Experiences in Equipping a 96- 1981 282 Heat and Mass Transfer in Por Inch-Diameter Shaft, and Mining ous Media Bulk Samples of Oil Shale, Dawsonite and Nahcolite Cooley, F. G. 1964 135 Physical Background - Oil Shale 339 Methane Encountered at the Bureau of Mines Oil Shale Shaft 1974 109 The Physical Background

Cresswell , G. A. Coomes, R. M. 1975(E) 187 Quality Assurance for Meteoro 1976 101 Health Effects of Oil Shale logical and Air Quality Studies Processing in Support of the Rio Blanco Oil Shale Project 1977 200 Effects of Thermal History on Oil Shale Pyrolysis Products Crookston, R. B. 1979 326 Potential for Fires and Explo 1979 100 Carcinogenic Testing of Oil sions in Oil Shale Mining and Shale Minerals Processing

Cope, J. A. Cross, T. S. 1977 34 Water for Oil Shale Development 1967 611 Fracturing Oil Shale with Elec in Western Colorado: A Legal tricity Update - 1977 Culbertson, W. J. Costales, R. 1970 89 Disposal of Oil Shale Ash 1976 339 Role of Bureau of Land Manage ment in Enforcing Federal An 1981 330 A Transportable Steam Stripper tiquities Legislation and Pol for the Pilot Scale Treatment icies of Oil Shale Wastewaters: Design, Field Testing, and Costello, J. Chemical Analysis 1978 10 Health Studies of Oil Shale Workers Cummings, J. J. 1976 125 Preliminary Results of Five Oil 1980 369 Retrospective Mortality Study Shale Conversion Experiments at of Oil Shale Workers: 1948- Laramie Energy Research Center 1977

Costin, L. S. 1981 19 Structural Analysis of Modified In Situ Oil Shale Retorts

Cotter, J. E. 1978 76 Evaluation of Potential Control Dai ley, J. L. Technologies for Shale Oil Re 1970 25 The International Synthetic covery Operations Fuels Picture

Cottingham, P. L. Dalverny, L. E. 1977 23 Preparation of Shale-Oil Gaso 1980 193 Fire and Explosion Properties line of Oil Shale Part II

1981 61 Explosion Hazards in Gassy and Non-Gassy Oil Shale Mines

25 OIL SHALE SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS

Daub, G. J. Donnell, J. R. (continued) 1982 15 Geology of the Horse Draw 1982 29 Tongues of the Green River and Nahcolite and Oil Shale Mine, Uinta Formations in the Piceance Creek Basin, Colorado Piceance Creek Basin

Daughton, C. C. Doptis, L. E. 1982 581 Physicochemical Treatment Meth 1978 21 Evaluation of Comparative Tox ods for Oil Shale Wastewater: icity and Shipboard Hazards of Evaluation as Aids to Bioxida- Selected Petroleum and Shale- tion Derived Fuels

Decora, A. W. Dougan, P. M. 1975 147 Accelerated Oil Shale In Situ 1967 641 The Characteristics of a Low Program of the U.S. Government Temperature In Situ Shale Oil

Del Rio, S. M. 1970 57 The Potential for In Situ Re 1981 4 Large Area Underground Retorts torting of Oil Shale in the Piceance Creek Basin of North Delaney, R. western Colorado 1965 295 The Necessity of Water Storage for the Oil Shale Industry 1980 62 Laboratory Modeling of In Situ Retorting of Oil Shale from the Dev, H. Leached Zone of the Parachute 1982 411 Kinetics of Low-Temperature Py Creek Formation by Superheated rolysis Oil Shale by the IITRI Steam Injection RF Process 376 Geohydrology and Surface Water Dial, C. Hydrology Programs of the 1980 288 Status of EPA Regulatory and Equity/DOE BX In Situ Oil Shale Research Activities Affecting Project, Rio Blanco County, Oil Shale Development Colorado

Dick, D. L. 1981 118 BX In Situ Oil Shale Project 1978 43 Potential Toxic Effects on Aquatic Biota From Oil Shale DuBow, J. Development 1977 60 Electrical and Thermal Proper ties of Green River Oil Shale Dickehuth, D. A. Heated in Nitrogen 1982 439 Wastewater Treatment Study: MIS Retorts 1978 135 Mechanical and Thermal Proper ties of Oil Shale at Elevated Dickson, P. F. Temperatures 1966 505 Operating Characteristics of a Continuous Oil Shale Retort 350 The Effects of Moisture and Organic Content on the Thermo-

Djahanguiri , F. physical Properties of Green 1977 74 Systematic Pillar Design for River Oil Shale Oil Shale Duff, M. K. Dockter, L. 1974 119 Impacts of Oil Shale: Boom or 1981 118 BX In Situ Oil Shale Project Boon?

Dominick, P. H. Dunham, R. K. 1970 1 You've Got To Tell It Like It 1977 89 Longwall Mining of Oil Shale Is Dutton, G. Donnell J. R. , 1975 41 Energy Self-Sufficiency: The 1964 153 Geology and Oil Shale Resources Goal for 1985 of the Green River Formation

Duvall , J. J. 1967 605 Alaskan Oil Shales 1975 187 Simulated In Situ Retorting of Oil Shale in a Control led-State 1970 73 Resource Appraisal of the Three Retort Rich Oil Shale Zones in the Green River Formation, Piceance 1976 125 Preliminary Results of Five Oil Creek Basin, Colorado Shale Conversion Experiments at Laramie Energy Research Center

26 AUTHOR INDEX

Duvall, J. J. (continued) 1978 55 Mercury Emissions from a Simu lated In Situ Oil Shale Retort Faddick, R. R. of Oil 1979 58 Partitioning of Major, Minor, 1978 260 Pipeline Transportation and Trace Elements During Shale Simulated In Situ Oil Shale Retorting in a Control led-State Fahlstrom, P. H. Retort 1979 252 A Physical Concentration Route in Oil Shale Winning 1980 149 A Laboratory Study of True In Situ Combustion Retorting of Farrier, D. S. Oil Shale Using Large Blocks of 1978 Environmental Research for In Oil Shale Situ Oil Shale Processing

with Dyni , J. R. 1979 115 Microbial Interaction 1967 591 Potential Resources of Dawso Aqueous Effluents Derived from nite and Nahcolite in the In Situ Fossil Fuel Processing Piceance Creek Basin, Northwest Colorado 122 Phototoxicity and Plant Re sponse to Aqueous Effluents Derived from an In Situ Oil Shale Process Water

139 Toxicological Evaluation of an In Situ Oil Shale Process Water

1980 321 Wastewater Treatment and Man agement at Oil Shale Plants Earnest, H. W. 1977 213 Underground Disposal of Retort Farris, C. B. ed Oil Shale 1966 505 Operating Characteristics of a Continuous Oil Shale Retort East, J. H. 1964 103 Some Oil Shale Problems - 1964 Fausett, D. W. 1975 273 A Mathematical Model of an Oil Eddinger, R. T. Shale Retort 1970 183 A Synthetic Fuels Industry Based on Rocky Mountain Coals 1979 221 Post -Burn Study of the Rock Springs, Site 9 In Situ Retort Ellington, R. T. ing Experiment 1968 827 A Look at In Situ Oil Shale Re torting Methods Based on Limit 1981 154 Simplified Kinetics of Oil ed Heat Transfer Contact Sur Shale Pyrolysis faces Fei gel man, S. Ely, N. 1967 689 H-Oil Upgrading of Shale Oil 1967 575 The Oil Shale Industry's Water Feeds Problem Feinman, J. Enk, J. 1982 277 Summary of Oxy's MIS Retort 1982 279 Physical and Electrical Proper Start -Up Development Program ties of Oil Shale Feldkirchner, H. L. Ertl, T. 1965 331 Oil Shale Research at the 1965 267 Mining Colorado Oil Shale Institute of Gas Technology

Esmaili , E. Fergus, R. B. 1982 529 Interaction of Tosco II Leach 1978 47 Potential Environmental Prob ate with the Weathered Uinta lems Associated with In Situ Formation in the Piceance Creek Gasification of the Antrim Basin, Colorado Shale

27 OIL SHALE SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS

Ferraro, P. French, G. B. (continued) 1982 494 Assessment of the Cumulative 1979 32 A Comparison of Aboveground Environmental Impacts of Energy Processes for Retorting of Development in Northwestern Israeli Oil Shales Colorado: Status Report 1982 157 Oil Shale Mining Update: Sur Fischer, R. C. face and Room and Pillar Sys 1974 133 Colorado Oil Shale and Water tems

1980 335 Water Politics Furno, A. L. 1980 193 Fire and Explosion Properties Fish, R. H. of Oil Shale Part II 1980 385 Speciation of Trace Organic Ligands and Inorganic and Or- ganometallic Compounds in Oil Shale Process Waters

Fishback, J. W. 1979 1 Superior's Circular Grate Oil Shale Retorting Process and Australian Rundle Oil Shale Process Design Garland, T. R. 1979 52 Influence of Irrigation and Fox, J. P. Weathering Reactions on the 1977 223 The Partitioning of As,Cd,Cu, Composition of Percolates from Hg,Pb, and Zn During Simulated Retorted Oil Shale in Field In Situ Oil Shale Retorting Ly si meters

1978 55 Mercury Emissions from a Simu Garrett, D. E. lated In Situ Oil Shale Retort 1975 31 Energy Efficiency of the Garrett In Situ Oil Shale 1979 58 Partitioning of Major, Minor, Process and Trace Elements During Simulated In Situ Oil Shale Gary, J. H. Retorting in a Control led-State 1966 505 Operating Characteristics of a Retort Continuous Oil Shale Retort

72 Control Strategies for Abandon 553 Spouted Bed Oil Shale Retort ed In Situ Oil Shale Retorts Gash, R. 1980 255 Hydraulic Cement Preparation 1975(E) 29 A Simple Method for Evaluating from Lurgi Spent Shale Alternatives to a Proposed Environmental Alteration, its 311 Potential Uses of Spent Shale History, and an Example of its in the Treatment of Oil Shale use in Oil Shale Development Retort Waters Gaudette, J. J. 1981 388 Hydrogeologic Consequences of 1980 221 The Impact of RCRA (PL94-580) the Modified In Situ Retorting on Oil Shale Development Process, Piceance Creek Basin, Colorado Gauger, W. K. 1979 115 Microbial Interaction with

Franciscotti , B. C. Aqueous Effluents Derived from 1976 257 Resource Appraisal and Prelimi In Situ Fossil Fuel Processing nary Planning for Surface Min ing of Oil Shale, Piceance Gibson, R. L. Creek Basin, Colorado 1978 15 A Petroleum Industry Program to Evaluate the Health Risks of Fraser, R. J. Oil Shale Materials and Opera 1977 191 Oil Shale Retorting Under Adia tions batic Conditions Gil more, J. S. French, G. B. 1974 119 Impacts of Oil Shale: Boom or 1978 193 Combined Modified In Situ/ Boon? Aboveground Oil Shale Process ing Development Needs Giltner, R. E. 1974 125 Western Colorado: Choices for Growth

28 AUTHOR INDEX

Gist, C. S. Guthrie, B. - Combus 1975(E) 29 A Simple Method for Evaluating 1964 7 Oil from Rock The Gas Alternatives to a Proposed tion Process Environmental Alteration, its History, and an Example of its Gwyn, J. E. Exchanger use in Oil Shale Development 1980 35 Shell Pellet Heat Retorting: SPHER Glenn, W. E. 1974 71 Oil Shale and the Energy Situa tion

Goodfellow, L. 1974 205 Fischer Assay of Oil Shale: Procedures of The Oil Shale H Corporation

1979 299 Chemical and Physical Proper Haack, B. N. ties of Oil Shale Dust and 1978 47 Potential Environmental Prob Correlations with Laboratory lems Associated with In Situ Fire and Explosivity Test Gasification of the Antrim Results Shale

Govier, G. W. Haas, F. C. 1970 229 Alberta's Synthetic Crude Oil 1975 95 Recovery of Alumina from Daw- Development Policy sonitic Oil Shales

Goyal , S. K. Habenicht, C. H. 1979 283 Comparison of Dielectric Heat 1981 330 A Transportable Steam Stripper ing and Pyrolysis of Eastern for the Pilot Scale Treatment and Western Oil Shales of Oil Shale Wastewaters: De sign, Field Testing, and Chem Grady, D. E. ical Analysis 1981 31 Dynamic Fracture and Fragmenta tion of Oil Shale: Application Halbouty, M. T. of a Numerical Model to a Blast 1968 871 Shale Oil - Will It Ever Be A Design Reality?

Gragg, F. M. Hamilton, W. H. 1977 191 Oil Shale Retorting Under 1965 235 Preliminary Design and Evalua Adiabatic Conditions tion of an Alkirk Oil Shale Miner Grant, B. F. 1964 39 Retorting Oil Shale Underground Hammershaimb, E. C. - Problems and Possibilities 1981 197 Market Analysis of Shale Oil Co-Products Gregg, M. L.. 1980 87 Sweep Efficiency Modeling of Harak, A. E. Modified In Situ Retorts 1970 41 Preliminary Design and Opera tion of a 150-Ton Oil Shale 1981 99 Analysis of the Operation of Retort Occidental's Modified In Situ Retort 6 1978 282 Spent Shale Compaction for Void Volume Generation In Situ Oil Griffis, R. L. Shale Processing 1982 397 The Filling of Oil Shale Mines with Spent Shale Ash: Ash Char Harbert, H. P. acteristics and Grout Develop 1979 52 Influence of Irrigation and ment Weathering Reactions on the Composition of Percolates from Grossman, A. P. Retorted Oil Shale in Field 1977 9 Economic Evaluation of Combined Lysi meters In Situ and Surface Retorting of Oil Shale 1981 410 Revegetation Studies on Tosco II and USBM Retorted Oil Shale Grossman, E. L. 1979 176 Progress and Problems in Shaft Sinking at Tract C-a

29 OIL SHALE SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS

Hardesty, D. E. Hendrickson, T. A. 1980 35 Shell Pellet Heat Exchanger 1974 45 Oil Shale Processing Methods Retorting: SPHER Hepler, D. I. Hardy, M. P. 1979 139 Toxicological Evaluation of an 1982 179 Induced Horizontal Stress In Situ Oil Shale Process Water Method of Pillar Design in Oil Shale Heppner, R. A. 1982 424 Nitrogen Distribution in Shale: Harlow, F. H. Comparison of Bench-Scale and Hydroprocess- 1981 282 Heat and Mass Transfer in Por Commercial -Scale ous Media ing

Harmston, G. E. Hester, J. J. 1975(E) 181 Utah's Attitude Toward Develop 1974 141 Cultural Resources of Western ment of Oil Shale Colorado

Harris, E. F. Hiatt, R. E. 1978 1 EPA Oil Shale Research/Regula 1977 207 Assaying Green River Oil Shale tory Program with Microwave Radiation

1979 43 EPA Regulatory/Research Program Hicks, R. E. 1980 321 Wastewater Treatment and Man 1980 288 Status of EPA Regulatory and agement at Oil Shale Plants Research Activities Affecting Oil Shale Development Higgins, E. G. 1981 197 Market Analysis of Shale Oil Harris, H. G. Co-Products 1980 122 Thermal Decomposition of Kero gen: Retorting, Separation, and Higgins, T. E. Characterization of Shale Oil 1982 451 Physical -Chemical Treatment of Select Oil Shale Retort Waters Hasanain, M. A. 1980 300 Hydrogen Sulfide and Sulfur Di Hildt, T. oxide Adsorption on Shale Pro 1966 407 The Oil Shale Picture from the duced in a Direct Heated Retort Investment Banker's Viewpoint

Hawkins, J. E. Hill, G. R. 1978 292 Drilling and Casing a Large- 1967 641 The Characteristics of a Low Diameter Shaft in the Piceance Temperature In Situ Shale Oil Creek Basin 1970 210 Liquefaction of some Western Hecox, W. E. Coals 1980 226 Colorado Oil Shale: Analyzing Projected Future Levels of De Hill, J. R. velopment and Associated Socio 1977 213 Underground Disposal of Retort economic and Environmental Im ed Oil Shale pacts Hinds, G. P. Heinrichs, W. E. 1980 35 Shell Pellet Heat Exchanger 1967 585 Impact of Dawsonite and Nahco Retorting: SPHER lite on Piceance Creek Basin Oil Shale Economics Hines, A. L. 1980 300 Hydrogen Sulfide and Sulfur Heistand, R. N. Dioxide Adsorption on Shale 1979 184 Recent Paraho Operations Produced in a Direct Heated Retort 237 Product Yields 1982 468 Hot Gas Stripping of Oil Shale 1980 246 Retorted Shale Research Retort Waters

Hellwig, K. C. Hite, R. J. 1967 689 H-Oil Upgrading of Shale Oil 1967 591 Potential Resources of Dawson Feeds ite and Nahcolite in the Piceance Creek Basin, Northwest Colorado

30 AUTHOR INDEX

Hollingshead, R. D. Huntington, M. G. 1968 887 Investigations into the Nature 1966 525 The Chemical Aspects of Distil of Dawsonite in the Green River ling Rocky Mountain Oil Shale Formation in Hydrogen at Low Pressure

1970 89 Disposal of Oil Shale Ash Hum, R. W. 1976 33 Performance Characteristics of Holmes, S. A. a Motor Gasoline Produced from 1981 235 Nitrogen-Type Distribution in Oil Shale Hydrotreated Shale Oils: Corre lation with Upgrading Process Hutchins, J. S. Conditions 1979 166 Oil Shale 1979 and the $3.00 Tax Credit 1982 424 Nitrogen Distribution in Shale: Comparison of Bench-Scale and Hutson, R. L. Hydroprocess- Commercial -Scale 1982 385 Modified In-Situ Retorting Re ing sults of Two Field Retorts

Holt, B. 1968 781 Design of Economics of a Se quential Flow Oil Shale Retort

Holtz, W. G. 1980 246 Retorted Shale Research

Hommert, P. J. 1979 374 Material Balance Calculations Ivory, T. M. For True In Situ Oil Shale Re 1975(E) 143 Some Autecological Relation torting ships of Algae in the Piceance Creek Basin 1982 252 Instrumentation and Data Analy sis from Occidental Retorts MR- 3 and MR-4

Hook, C. 0. 1979 26 Chinese and Estonian Oil Shale

Hoskins, W. N. 1976 199 A Technical and Economic Study of Candidate Underground Mining Jackson, D. E. Systems for Deej^ Thick Oil 1980 311 Potential Uses of Spent Shale Shale Deposits in the Treatment of Oil Shale Retort Waters 287 Confined Core Pillar Design for Colorado Oil Shale Jackson, K. F. 1980 351 Heavy Metals Pollution Poten 1979 326 Potential for Fires and Explo tial from Oil Shale Leachates sions in Oil Shale Mining and as Determined by EPA Proposed Processing Extraction Procedures

Howell, W. D. 1981 75 Metals Distribution in Shale 1967 629 Explosive Fracturing Tested in Oil Fractions Oil Shale 1982 505 The Co-Disposal of Retorted Hubka, W. F. Shale and Process Waters :Effeet 1978 193 Combined Modified In Situ/ on Shale Leachate Composition Aboveground Oil Shale Process ing Development Needs Jackson, L. P. 1975(E) 105 Characteristics and Possible Humphrey, J. P. Roles of Various Waters Signif 1978 147 Extraction of Hydrocarbons from icant to In Situ Oil Shale Antrim Oil Shale Processing

227 Fracturing of the Antrim Shale of Michigan

31 OIL SHALE SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS

Jackson, L. P. (continued) Johnson, W. F. 1980 122 Thermal Decomposition of Kero 1975 237 In Situ Retorting of Oil Shale gen: Retorting, Separation, and Rubble: A Model of Heat Trans Characterization of Shale Oil fer and Product Formation in Oil Shale Particles 351 Heavy Metals Pollution Poten tial from Oil Shale Leachates Jones, B. M. as Determined by EPA Proposed 1982 581 Physicochemical Treatment Meth Extraction Procedures ods for Oil Shale Wastewater: Evaluation as Aids to Bioxida- 1982 505 The Co-Disposal of Retorted tion Shale and Process Waters:Effect on Shale Leachate Composition Jones, D. 1975(E) 199 Some Considerations in Monitor Jacobs, H. R. ing Low Concentration Air Qual 1980 62 Laboratory Modeling of In Situ ity Parameters Retorting of Oil Shale from the Leached Zone of the Parachute Jones, J. B. Creek Formation by Superheated 1976 39 Paraho Oil Shale Retort Steam Injection 1979 184 Recent Paraho Operations 1981 212 Steam Cracking of Shale Oil Liquids Jones, R. 0. 1978 203 Economic Issues in Oil Shale Jakobson, K. Leasing Policy 1981 337 Status of EPA's Pollution Con trol Guidance Document for Oil Judzis, A. Shale 1977 207 Assaying Green River Oil Shale with Microwave Radiation Jenkins, L. J. 1978 21 Evaluation of Comparative Tox 1978 343 Uranium Minerals in Chattanooga icity and Shipboard Hazards of Shale Selected Petroleum and Shale- Derived Fuels 1979 390 Uranium Removal from Chatta nooga Oil Shale by Acid Leach Jennings, C. H. ing 1976 343 What Does the Archaeologist Look For and Why?

Jensen, H. B. 1975 187 Simulated In Situ Retorting of Oil Shale in a Control led-State Retort K

1975(E) 105 Characteristics and Possible Roles of Various Waters Signi Kashirsky, V. ficant to In Situ Oil Shale 1975 109 The Thermo-Oxidizing Pyrolysis Processing of Oil Shales

Jesse, D. R. Katell, S. 1967 699 Hydrotorting - Use of Hydrogen 1974 1 Oil Shale-A Clean Energy Source for Improved Recovery of Shale Oil Kauffman, R. K. 1979 299 Chemical and Physical Proper Johnson, G. L. ties of Oil Shale Dust and Cor 1980 35 Shell Pellet Heat Exchanger Re relations with Laboratory Fire torting: SPHER and Explosivity Test Results

Johnson, H. R. Kauppila, T. A. 1975 147 Accelerated Oil Shale In Situ 1977 213 Underground Disposal of Retort Program of the U. S. Government ed Oil Shale

Keighin, C. W. 1975 57 Resource Appraisal of Oil Shale in the Green River Formation, Piceance Creek Basin, Colorado

32 AUTHOR INDEX

Keller, H. H. Kunchal, S. K. (continued) Requirements 1975 237 In Situ Retorting of Oil Shale 1976 49 Energy and Water on Rubble: A Model of Heat Trans for an Oil Shale Plant Based fer and Product Formation in Paraho Processes Oil Shale Particles Kuuskraa, V. A. Kelly, J. 1981 197 Market Analysis of Shale Oil 1964 A Synopsis of the Responses Re Co-Products ceived by the Department of the Interior in Answer to Secretary Udall's Request for Suggestions on the Development of Oil Shale on the Public Lands

Kilkelly, M. K. 1981 410 Revegetation Studies on Tosco II and USBM Retorted Oil Shales Ladelfa, C. J. Kipp, M. E. 1979 32 A Comparison of Aboveground 1981 31 Dynamic Fracture and Fragmenta Processes for Retorting of tion of Oil Shale: Application Israeli Oil Shales of a Numerical Model to a Blast

Design Lappi , R. L. 1982 231 Overview of Environmental Im Kirkpatrick, L. W. pacts of Large-Scale Surface 1974 103 Air Pollution Aspects of Pro Mining of Oil Shale: Piceance posed Oil Shale Development in Basin, Colorado Northwestern Colorado Larson, D. A. Kissell, F. N. 1977 99 Design Considerations of Me 1975(E) 19 The Potential Hazards of Meth chanical Fragmentation Systems ane Gas in Oil Shale Mines for Entry Development in Oil Shale 1979 339 Methane Encountered at the Bu reau of Mines Oil Shale Shaft Larson, K. A. 1979 139 Toxicological Evaluation of an Knepper, J. C. In Situ Oil Shale Process Water 1982 385 Modified In Situ Retorting Results of Two Field Retorts Larson, 0. A. 1981 161 Fundamental Constraints to Im Knight, J. H. proved Shale Conversion Proc 1979 1 Superior's Circular Grate Oil esses Shale Retorting Process and Australian Rundle Oil Shale Latham, D. R. Process Design 1979 221 Post-Burn Study of the Rock Springs, Site 9 In Situ Retort Kocornik, D. J. ing Experiment 1982 451 Physical -Chemical Treatment of Select Oil Shale Retort Waters Lawlor, D. L. 1979 221 Post-Burn Study of the Rock Koskinas, G. H. Springs, Site 9 In Situ Retort 1977 148 Dynamics of Oil Generation and ing Experiment Degradation During Retorting of Oil Shale Blocks and Powders 1980 279 The Optical Activity of Shale Oil, an Important Physical Koskinas, G. J. Property 1976 153 Pyrolysis of Oil Shale: Effects of Thermal History on Oil Yield Lee, K. K. 1982 101 Geochemistry and Physical Pale-

Koval , A. olimnology of Piceance Creek 1975 109 The Thermo-Oxidizing Pyrolysis Basin Oil Shales of Oil Shales Leenheer, J. A. 357 Kunchal , S. K. 1981 Chemical and Physical Interac 1975 21 Energy Requirements in an Oil tions of an In Situ Oil Shale Shale Industry: Based on Par Process Water with a Surface aho's Direct Combustion Retort Soil ing

33 OIL SHALE SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS

Lekas, J. M. Long, A. (continued) 1982 370 Sandia/Geokinetics Retort 23: A 1977 120 Evaluation of Rock Springs Site Horizontal In Situ Retorting 9 In Situ Oil Shale Retorting Experiment Experiment

Lekas, M. A. 1981 321 Wet Scrubbing for Control of 1965 191 Fracturing Oil Shale with Nu Particulate Emissions from Oil clear Explosives for In Situ Shale Retorting Retorting Loo, W. W. 1966 481 Economics of Producing Shale 1980 181 Well Field Design in Anistropic Oil: The Nuclear In Situ Re Media for In Situ Oil Shale torting Method Mining

1979 228 Progress Report on the Geokine Lotwala, J. T. tics Horizontal In Situ Retort 1980 321 Wastewater Treatment and Man ing Process agement at Oil Shale Plants

1981 146 The Geokinetics Horizontal In 1981 321 Wet Scrubbing for Control of Situ Retorting Process Particulate Emissions from Oil Shale Retorting Leon, H. I. 1980 26 Comparative Analysis of Nine Love, J. A. Selected Oil Shale Properties 1967 567 Colorado School of Mines Oil Shale Symposium Leonard, G. J. 1979 94 Environmental Analysis for the Lovell, P. F. Bureau of Mines Oil Shale Re 1978 184 Production of Utah Shale Oils "B" search Facility by the Paraho DH and Union Retorting Processes Lesser, H. A. 1967 677 Conduction Heating of Oil Shale 1979 213 Some Flow Characteristics of Formations Utah Shale Oils

Lewis, A. E. Ludlam, L. L. 1980 232 Oil Shale: A Framework For De 1977 16 Perspective on Modular Demon velopment stration of Oil Shale Technol ogy

Libicki , S. B. Hutchins' 1981 99 Analysis of the Operation of 1979 175 Comments on J. S. Pa Occidental's Modified In Situ per, 12th Oil Shale Symposium Retort 6 Lumpkin, R. E. Lindemanis, A. 1977 191 Oil Shale Retorting Under Adi 1979 81 Inorganics Leaching of Spent abatic Conditions Shale from Modified In Situ Processing 1979 81 Inorganics Leaching of Spent Shale from Modified In Situ Link, J. M. Processing 1978 260 Pipeline Transportation of Oil Shale Luthy, R. G. 1982 487 Activated-Sludge Treatment and Lipman, S. C. Organic Characterization on Oil 1975(E) 165 Union Oil Company Revegetation Shale Retort Water Studies

Livingston, C. W. 1974 185 Oil Shale: A Roadblock and a Solution

Long, A. M 1970 41 Preliminary Design and Opera tion of a 150-Ton Oil Shale

Retort Maciel , G. E. 1981 270 C13 NMR Studies of Oil Shale Evaluation and Processing

34 AUTHOR INDEX

Mahajan, V. V. Mason, K. K. (continued) 1977 191 Oil Shale Retorting Under Adi 1979 58 Partitioning of Major, Minor, Simu abatic Conditions and Trace Elements During lated In Situ Oil Shale Retort Major, B. H. ing in a Control led-State 1982 370 Sandia/Geokinetics Retort 23: A Retort Horizontal In Situ Retorting Experiment Mavis, J. D. 1981 347 Water Reuse in Steam Generation Mai Ion, R. G. Systems for Oil Shale Plants 1975 221 Thermal Behavior of Oil Shale Blocks Heated in Air Maxwell, D. E. 1978 282 Spent Shale Compaction for Void Situ 1976 309 Reactivity of Oil Shale Carbon Volume Generation in In aceous Residue with Oxygen and Oil Shale Processing Carbon Dioxide McCarthy, H. E. 1981 128 Economics of Shale Oil Produc 1976 85 Oxy Modified In Situ Process tion by Radio Frequency Heating Development and Update

289 Analysis of Multiple Gas-Solids 1978 193 Combined Modified In Situ/ Reactions During the Gasifica Aboveground Oil Shale Process tion of Char in Oil Shale ing Development Needs Blocks 1979 32 A Comparison of Aboveground Markley, D. E. Processes for Retorting of 1980 376 Geohydrology and Surface Water Israeli Oil Shales Hydrology Programs of the Equity/DOE BX In Situ Oil Shale McCarthy, W. Project, Rio Blanco County, 1979 43 EPA Regulatory/Research Program Colorado

McDonnel , J. P. Marnell, P. 1982 320 Continuous Monitoring of Meth 1975 129 The Use of the Lurgi -Ruhrgas ane in a Deep Oil Shale Mine Process for the Distillation of Oil Shale McGunegle, B. F. 1982 224 Union Oil Company's Parachute Marshall, P. W. Creek Shale Oil Program 1974 171 Colony Development Operation Room-and-Pillar Oil Shale Min McKee, J. M. ing 1976 49 Energy and Water Requirements for an Oil Shale Plant Based on Martin, J. F. Paraho Processes 1982 231 Overview of Environmental Im pacts of Large-Scale Surface McLaughlin, R. D. Mining of Oil Shale: Piceance 1977 223 The Partitioning of As,Cd,Cu, Basin, Colorado Hg,Pb, and Zn During Simulated In Situ Oil Shale Retorting

Marzinelli , M. . 1980 62 Laboratory Modeling of In Situ 1978 55 Mercury Emissions from a Simu Retorting of Oil Shale from the lated In Situ Oil Shale Retort Leached Zone of the Parachute Creek Formation by Superheated McLendon, T. R. Steam Injection 1981 138 Development of the I IT Research Institute RF Heating Process Mason, G. M. for In Situ Oil Shale/Tar Sand 1982 38 Utah's Principal Oil Shale Re Fuel Extraction - An Overview sources in the Uinta Basin McNamara, P. H. 361 Results of Post Burn Coring at 1979 353 Characterization, Fracturing, Geokinetics Retort 16, Uintah and True In Situ Retorting in County, Utah the Antrim Shale of Michigan

Mason, K. K. McTernan, W. F. 1978 55 Mercury Emissions from a Simu 1981 426 Enviromental Research at the lated In Situ Oil Shale Retort Laramie Energy Technology Cen ter

35 OIL SHALE SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS

McTernan, W. F. (continued) Miller, J. S. 1982 451 Physical -Chemical Treatment of 1967 629 Explosive Fracturing Tested in Select Oil Shale Retort Waters Oil Shale

McWhorter, D. B. Miller, K. A. 1981 376 Laboratory Leaching of Bimodal 1982 63 Lateral Variation of Oil Shale Porous Media Grade in the Green River Forma tion Mead, W. J. 1968 761 Economic Issues in Federal Oil Miller, L. F. Shale Leasing Policy Alterna 1977 45 Explosion and Fire Properties tives of Oil Shale

1978 203 Economic Issues in Oil Shale 1980 193 Fire and Explosion Properties Leasing Policy of Oil Shale Part II

Mehran, M. 1981 61 Explosion Hazards in Gassy and 1981 388 Hydrogeologic Consequences of Non-Gassy Oil Shale Mines the Modified In Situ Retorting Process, Piceance Creek Basin, Miller, R. Colorado 1978 135 Mechanical and Thermal Proper ties of Oil Shale at Elevated Mehta, P. K. Temperatures 1980 255 Hydraulic Cement Preparation from Lurgi Spent Shale Miller, W. C. 1975 221 Thermal Behavior of Oil Shale Melcher, A. G. Blocks Heated in Air 1975 1 Energy Input-Output Relation ships in Shale Oil Production Miyake, G. 1980 261 Shale Oil Products as Replace 1976 11 Net Energy Analysis: An Energy ments for Petroleum Counter Balance Study of Western Fossil parts in Pavement Applications Fuels Mock, H. B. Melchior, D. C. 1968 745 The Role of the Public Land Law 1980 337 Changes in Iron Minerals During Review Commission in Solving Oil Shale Retorting Oil Shale Problems

Melton, N. N. Mones, C. G. 1967 611 Fracturing Oil Shale with Elec 1977 120 Evaluation of Rock Springs Site tricity 9 In Situ Oil Shale Retorting Experiment Merrian, N. W. 1977 120 Evaluation of Rock Springs Site Moore, S. W. 9 In Situ Oil Shale Retorting 1982 69 Preliminary Results of Core Experiment Drilling and Other Geologic Studies of Paleogene Oil Shale- Meyer, L. Bearing Deposits Near Elko, 1975(E) 207 Adequacy of Regional Atmospher Nevada ic Data for Specific Predictive Purposes in the Piceance Creek Moore, T. S. Basin 1979 122 Phototoxicity and Plant Re sponse to Aqueous Effluents De Miknis, F. P. rived from an In Situ Oil Shale 1981 154 Simplified Kinetics of Oil Process Water Shale Pyrolysis Morelli, P. T. 270 C13 NMR Studies of Oil Shale 1982 545 Porous Media Properties, Leach Evaluation and Processing ing Capacity, and Transport Properties of Soluble Pollu 1982 50 An NMR Survey of United States tants from Spent Oil Shale Oil Shales Morgan, P. V. Miller, A. K. 1975(E) 143 Some Autecological Relation 1981 19 Structural Analysis of Modified ships of Algae in the Piceance In Situ Oil Shale Retorts Creek Basin

36 AUTHOR INDEX

Moses, R. J. Nickerson, D. A. 1966 413 Where is the Water Coming From? 1981 249 Low-NOx Burner for High-Nitro gen Fuels Munson, S. D. 1980 376 Geohydrology and Surface Water Nielson, F. D. Hydrology Programs of the 1975(E) 29 A Simple Method for Evaluating Equity/DOE BX In Situ Oil Shale Alternatives to a Proposed Project, Rio Blanco County, Environmental Alteration, its Colorado History, and an Example of its use in Oil Shale Development Musgrove, C. 1975(E) 199 Some Considerations in Monitor Nobel, R. D. ing Low Concentration Air Qual 1980 122 Thermal Decomposition of Kero ity Parameters gen: Retorting, Separation, and Characterization of Shale Oil

Nottenburg, R. 1977 60 Electrical and Thermal Proper ties of Green River Oil Shale Heated in Nitrogen N 1978 350 The Effects of Moisture and Organic Content on the Thermo- Namy, D. physical Properties of Green 1982 397 The Filling of Oil Shale Mines River Oil Shale with Spent Shale Ash: Ash Char acteristics and Grout Develop Noyes, T. I. ment 1981 357 Chemical and Physical Inter actions of an In Situ Oil Shale Narasimhan, T. N. Process Water with a Surface

1981 388 Hydrogeologic Consequences of Soil . the Modified In Situ Retorting Process, Piceance Creek Basin, Nutter, J. F. Colorado 1977 16 Perspective on Modular Demon stration of Oil Shale Technol Natusch, D. F. ogy 1978 43 Potential Toxic Effects on Aquatic Biota from Oil Shale Development

Nazaryk, P. 1982 494 Assessment of the Cumulative Environmental Impacts of Energy Development in Northwestern Colorado: Status Report Ogden, G. E. Nelson, N. D. 1979 366 Refining Shale Oil in Conjunc 1966 399 Remarks tion with Crude Oil in a Typi cal Rocky Mountain Refinery Nelson, R. 1975(E) 207 Adequacy of Regional Atmospher Olson, A. P. ic Data for Specific Predictive 1975(E) 89 Archaeological Investigation Purposes in the Piceance Creek and Mitigation in the Three Basin Corners Area

223 Meteorological Dispersion Po Olson, R. C. in the Piceance Creek tential 1977 99 Design Considerations of Me Basin chanical Fragmentation Systems for Entry Development in Oil Nevens, T. D. Shale 1970 89 Disposal of Oil Shale Ash Opila, R. L. Nicholson, D. E. 1976 153 Pyrolysis of Oil Shale: Effects 1982 397 The of Oil Shale Mines Filling of Thermal History on Oil Yield with Spent Shale Ash: Ash Char acteristics and Grout Develop ment

37 OIL SHALE SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS

Owen, B. B. Petersen, J. C. 1975(E) 143 Some Autecological Relation 1980 261 Shale Oil Products as Replace ships of Algae in the Piceance ments for Petroleum Counter Creek Basin parts in Pavement Applications

Ozimic, S. Peterson, E. J. 1982 137 Depositional Environment of the 1982 516 Some Chemical and Mineralogical Oil Shale-Bearing Cretaceous Considerations Important for Toolebuc Formation and its Understanding Leachate Chemis Equivalents, Eromanga Basin, try Australia Peterson, R. W. 1978 273 Geotechnical Properties of a Fine-Grained Spent Shale Waste

Peterson, W. R. 1982 545 Porous Media Properties, Leach ing Capacity, and Transport Properties of Soluble Pollu tants from Spent Oil Shale Park, W. C. 1979 81 Inorganics Leaching of Spent Pforzheimer, H. Shale from Modified In Situ 1976 65 Paraho-Outlook for Commercial Processing Development

Parrish, R. L. 1977 31 The Outlook for Oil Shale 1982 370 Sandia/Geokinetics Retort 23: A Horizontal In Situ Retorting Phillips, T. E. Experiment 1975(E) 105 Characteristics and Possible Roles of Various Waters Signi Pedram, E. 0. ficant to In Situ Oil Shale 1982 468 Hot Gas Stripping of Oil Shale Processing Retort Waters 1978 81 Environmental Research for In Peil, C. A. Situ Oil Shale Processing 1978 227 Fracturing of the Antrim Shale of Michigan 1980 321 Wastewater Treatment and Man agement at Oil Shale Plants 1979 353 Characterization, Fracturing, and True In Situ Retorting in Pitman, J. K. the Antrim Shale of Michigan 1982 79 Regional Strati graphic and De positional Analysis of Rock Pelofsky, A. H. Units in the Upper Garden Gulch 1979 32 A Comparison of Aboveground and Parachute Creek Members of Processes for Retorting of the Green River Formation, Israeli Oil Shales Piceance Creek Basin, Colorado

1982 231 Overview of Environmental Im Plancher, H. pacts of Large-Scale Surface 1980 261 Shale Oil Products as Replace Mining of Oil Shale: Piceance ments for Petroleum Counter Basin, Colorado parts in Pavement Applications

Persoff, P. Poulson, R. E. 1979 72 Control Strategies for Aban 1975(E) 105 Characteristics and Possible doned In Situ Oil Shale Retorts Roles of Various Waters Signif icant to In Situ Oil Shale 1980 255 Hydraulic Cement Preparation Processing from Lurgi Spent Shale 1977 223 The Partitioning of As,Cd,Co, Peters, P. Hs,Pb and Zn During Simulated 1981 99 Analysis of the Operation- of In Situ Oil Shale Retorting Occidental's Modified In Situ Retort 6 1978 55 Mercury Emissions from a Simulated In Situ Oil Shale Retort

38 AUTHOR INDEX

Poulson, R. E. (continued) Raley, J. H. 81 Environmental Reseach for In 1976 153 Pyrolysis of Oil Shale: Effects Situ Oil Shale Processing of Thermal History on Oil Yield

1981 426 Environmental Research at the 1978 331 Results from Simulated, Modi Laramie Energy Technology Cen fied In Situ Retorting in Pilot ter Retorts

1982 468 Hot Gas Stripping of Oil Shale 1979 342 Evaluation of Retort Perormance Retort Waters from Gas Data

Poulton, P. L. 1980 73 Investigation of Critical Pa 1980 1 A Technology Assessment of Oil rameters in Modified In Situ Shale Development Retorting

Pouska, G. A. Ramirez, W. F. 1978 260 Pipeline Transportation of Oil 1982 545 Porous Media Properties, Leach Shale ing Capacity, and Transport Properties of Soluble Pollut

Pownall , J. R. ants from Spent Oil Shale 1978 158 Union Oil Company's Long Ridge Experimental Shale Oil Project Rammler, R. W. 1970 141 The Retorting of Coal, Oil Prien, C. H. Shale, and Tar Sand by Means of 1978 76 Evaluation of Potential Control Circulated Fine-Grained Heat Technologies for Shale Oil Re Carriers as a Preliminary Stage covery Operations in the Production of Synthetic Crude Oil Princiotta, F. 1980 288 Status of EPA Regulatory and Randle, A. C. Research Activities Affecting 1982 224 Union Oil Company's Parachute Oil Shale Development Creek Shale Oil Program

Probstein, R. F. Raphael ian, L. A, 1980 321 Wastewater Treatment and Man 1982 487 Activated-Sludge Treatment and agement at Oil Shale Plants Organic Characterization of Oil Shale Retort Water Punnoose, S. 1982 468 Hot Gas Stripping of Oil Shale Reaves, R. Retort Waters 1976 337 Coordination of Federal Cultur al Resource Programs

Reed, J. J. 1966 435 Rock Mechanics Applied to Oil Shale Mining

Reed, P. R. 1974 221 Rapid Determination of Recover able Oil in Oil Shale by Ther Radcliffe, K. S. mal Analysis 1978 378 Bureau of Mines Oil Shale Data Bank Reeder, R. T. 1982 172 Room and Pillar-Sill Mining Rajaram, V. Method for Oil Shale Mining 1977 213 Underground Disposal of Retort ed Oil Shale Reynolds, F. S. 1970 57 The Potential for In Situ Re Rajeshwar, K. torting of Oil Shale in the 1977 60 Electrical and Thermal Proper Piceance Creek Basin of North ties of Green River Oil Shale western Colorado Heated in Nitrogen Rice, C. H. 1978 350 The Effects of Moisture and 1970 169 Coal Liquefaction - A Progress Organic Content on the Thermo- Report physical Properties of Green River Oil Shale Richmond, J. K. 1977 45 Explosion and Fire Properties of Oil Shale

39 OIL SHALE SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS

Richmond, J. K. (continued) Rogers, W. L. Shale Environmental 1980 193 Fire and Explosion Properties 1975(E) 1 The Oil the Environ of Oil Shale Part II Advisory Panel, Federal Program- ment, and the and Future 1981 61 Explosion Hazards in Gassy and Past, Present, Non-Gassy Oil Shale Mines Rold, J. W. Colorado's Involvement in Solv 1982 320 Continuous Monitoring of the 1974 85 Environmental Problems of Methane in a Deep Oil Shale ing Mine Oil Shale Development

Ricketts, T. E. Romig, B. A. 1980 46 Occidental's Retort 6 Rubbli- 1981 91 Progress of Phase II of the D0E/00SI Cooperative Agreement zing and Rock Fragmentation Progam Root, P. J. 1982 341 Rubblization of Occidental's 1970 57 The Potential for In Situ Re Retorts 7 and 8 torting of Oil Shale in the Piceance Creek Basin of North Ridley, R. D. western Colorado 1974 21 In Situ Processing of Oil Shale Rosain, R. M. 1975 123 In Situ Oil Shale Process De 1981 347 Water Reuse in Steam Generation velopment Systems for Oil Shale Plants

1978 169 Progress in Occidental's Shale Rosenvold, R. Oil Activities 1977 60 Electrical and Thermal Proper ties of Green River Oil Shale 1979 366 Refining Shale Oil in Conjunc Heated in Nitrogen tion with Crude Oil in a Typi cal Rocky Mountain Refinery Rothman, A. J. 1975 159 Research and Development on Rinaldi, G. M. Rubble In Situ Extraction of 1981 321 Wet Scrubbing for Control of Oil Shale (RISE) at Lawrence Particulate Emissions from Oil Livermore Laboratory Shale Retorting 1976 153 Pyrolysis of Oil Shale: Effects Rippeteau, B. E. of Thermal History on Oil Yield 1976 335 Tri -State Oil Shale Archaeology and Cultural Resource Manage Runnells, D. D. ment 1980 362 Geochemistry of Fluorine in Oil Shale Leachates Robb, W. A. 1977 136 Mineral and Organic Relation 1982 529 Interaction of Tosco II Leach ships through Colorado's Green ate with the Weathered Uinta River Formation Across its Formation in the Piceance Creek Saline Depositional Center Basin, Colorado

1978 100 High Temperature Reactions of Ruskin, A. M. Oil Shale Minerals and their 1978 113 From Environmental Baseline Benefit to Oil Shale Processing Studies to Monitoring Research, In Place and Design

Roberts, S. C. Russell , P. L. 1980 35 Shell Pellet Heat Exchanger 1976 173 Oil Shale Research: A Brief Retorting: SPHER History

Robinson, F. T. Rutledge, P. A. 1979 195 Refining of Paraho Shale Oil 1982 210 The Prototype Oil Shale Program into Military Specification Update Fuels

Roe, D. E. 1980 162 Applications for a High Temper ature Gas Cooled Nuclear Reac tor in Oil Shale Processing

40 AUTHOR INDEX

Savage, H. K. 1968 781 Design of Economics of a Se quential Flow Oil Shale Retort

Schafer, A. S. Saether, 0. M. 1979 139 Toxicological Evaluation of an 1980 362 Geochemistry of Fluorine in Oil In Situ Oil Shale Process Water Shale Leachates Schamaun, J. T. Sakaji, R. H. 1981 53 Lumped Mass Modeling of Over 1980 311 Potential Uses of Spent Shale burden Motion During Explosive in the Treatment of Oil Shale Blasting Retort Waters Schanz, J. J. 1982 581 Physicochemical Treatment Meth 1970 13 The Outlook for Synthetic ods for Oil Shale Wastewater: Liquid Hydrocarbons: A Contem Evaluation as Aids to Bioxida- porary View tion Schassberger, L. A. Sampson, H. M. 1982 451 Physical -Chemical Treatment of 1970 217 Some Solutions for Future Gas Select Oil Shale Retort Waters Supply Schirmer, R. M. Sandberg, C. R. 1981 249 Low-NOx Burner for High-Nitro 1976 199 A Technical and Economics Study gen Fuels of Candidate Underground Mining Systems for Deep, Thick Oil Schlinger, W. G. Shale Deposits 1967 699 Hydrotorting - Use of Hydrogen for Improved Recovery of Shale Sandholtz, W. A. Oil 1978 331 Results from Simulated, Modi fied In Situ Retorting in Pilot Schmalfeld, I. P. Retorts 1975 129 The Use of the Lurgi -Ruhrgas Progress for the Distillation 1980 114 Some Relationships of Thermal of Oil Shale Effects to Rubble-Bed Structure and Gas-Flow Patterns in Oil Schmidt, R. M.

Shale Retorts ,X 1964 125 Status of Unpatented Claims

Santor, S. D. Schmidt-Col lerus, J. J. 1976 153 Pyrolysis of Oil Shale: Effects 1968 887 Investigations into the Nature of Thermal History on Oil Yield of Dawsonite in the Green River Formation Sapko, M. J. 1980 193 Fire and Explosion Properties Schottler, G. R. of Oil Shale Part II 1979 94 Environmental Analysis for the Bureau of Mines Oil Shale Re 1981 61 Explosion Hazards in Gassy and search Facility Non-Gassy Oil Shale Mines Scrimgeour, D. P. 1982 320 Continuous Monitoring of Meth 1980 238 Mitigating the Social and ane in a Deep Oil Shale Mine Economic Impacts of Oil Shale Development Sarapu, E. 1965 377 Underground Electrocarboniza- Seitzer, W. H. tion of Oil Shale 1979 213 Some Flow Characteristics of Utah Shale Oils Sareen, S. S. 1981 257 Parametric Analysis of In Situ Senocak, A. T. Retorting Options for N0SR-1 1982 172 Room and Pillar-Sill Mining Method for Oil Shale Mining 1982 439 Wastewater Treatment Study: MIS Retorts Sexton, E. 1982 573 Analytical Methods for Oil Shale Wastes

41 OIL SHALE SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS

Sexton, J. C. Skogerboe, R. K. 1979 122 Phototoxicity and Plant Re 1978 43 Potential Toxic Effects on sponse to Aqueous Effluents De Aquatic Biota from Oil Shale rived from an In Situ Oil Shale Development Process Water Sladek, T. A. Shaffron, M. 1980 1 A Technology Assessment of Oil 1981 330 A Transportable Steam Stripper Shale Development for the Pilot Scale Treatment of Oil Shale Wastewaters: De Slawson, G. C. of Groundwater sign, Field Testing, and Chem 1981 401 Analysis Quality ical Analysis Sampling Methods

Sheerin, J. Smith, J. W. 1980 208 Modeling Government Participa 1968 799 Wyoming Corehole No. 1-A Poten tion in Oil Shale Ventures tial Site for Production of Shale Oil In Place. Sheesley, D. C. 1981 426 Environmental Research at the 1975 69 Dawsonite: Its Geochemistry, Laramie Energy Technology Cen Thermal Behavior, and Extrac ter tion from Green River Oil Shale

Shen, J. C. 1977 136 Mineral and Organic Relation 1982 277 Summary of Oxy's MIS Retort ships through Colorado's Green Start-Up Development Program River Formation Across its Saline Depositional Center Shepherd, R. G. 1982 559 Critique of Groundwater Model 1978 100 High Temperature Reactions of ing in the Piceance Basin Oil Shale Minerals and Their Benefit to Oil Shale Processing Sherman, H. In Place 1975(E) 159 Colorado Policy in Oil Shale Development 1982 38 Utah's Principal Oil Shale Re sources in the Uinta Basin 1975 179 The New Colorado Administra tion's Thoughts on Oil Shale 50 An NMR Survey of United States Oil Shales Sierka, R. A. 1982 479 A Preliminary Evaluation of Oil 101 Geochemistry and Physical Pale- Shale Wastewater Treatment by olimnology of Piceance Creek Ozone and Activated Carbon Basin Oil Shales

Simon, R. Snow, R. H. 1979 278 Oil Shale In Situ Retorting; 1978 311 Net Energy Recoveries for the Effect of Porosity on Yield In Situ Dielectric Heating of Oil Shale Sims, A. 1968 781 Design of Economics of a Se 1979 283 Comparison of Dielectric Heat quential Flow Oil Shale Retort ing and Pyrolysis of Eastern and Western Oil Shales Sinks, D. J. 1982 361 Results of Post Burn Coring at 1982 279 Physical and Electrical Proper Geokinetics Retort 16, Uintah ties of Oil Shale County, Utah 411 Kinetics of Low-Temperature Py Sinor, J. E. rolysis Oil Shale by the IITRI 1980 162 Applications for a High Temper RF Process ature Gas Cooled Nuclear Reac tor in Oil Shale Processing Snyder, G. B. 1978 158 Union Oil Company's Long Ridge Skinner, 0. D. Experimental Shale Oil Project 1979 122 Phototoxicity and Plant Re sponse to Aqueous Effluents Sohn, H. Y. Derived from an In Situ Oil 1981 289 Analysis of Multiple, Gas- Shale Process Water Solids Reactions During the Gasification of Char in Oil Shale Blocks

42 AUTHOR INDEX

Sohns, H. W. Starlight, L. L. Oil 1968 815 Application of Aboveground Re 1965 303 Import Policy and Shale torting Variables to In Situ Shale Processing States, J. B. 1975(E) 135 Quantitative Baseline Defini Ecosystems 1974 143 Development of Technology for tion for Terrestrial In Situ Oil Shale Processes at Oil Shale Tract C-a

Solomon, B. J. Steele, R. V. of Synthe 1982 69 Preliminary Results of Core 1976 1 Net Energy Analysis Drilling and Other Geologic tic Liquid Fuels Studies of Paleogene Oil Shale- Bearing Deposits Near Elko, Stellavato, N. Nevada 1982 115 Results of the Geologic Mapping Program During Shaft Sinking Sommer, F. H. and Subsequent Station Develop 1977 200 Effects of Thermal History on ment at C-b Tract Oil Shale Pyrolysis Products Sterrett, J. S. Modified In-Situ Re Soni , Y. 1982 385 Retorting 1978 364 Carbon Residue Reaction Kinet sults of Two Field Retorts ics for Retorted Oil Shale Stetzenbach, K. J. Sorensen, P. E. 1982 451 Physical -Chemical Treatment of 1978 203 Economic Issues in Oil Shale Select Oil Shale Retort Waters Leasing Policy Stewart, R. M. Sparks, F. L. 1982 192 Design Parameters for Oil Shale 1974 93 Water Prospects for the Emerg Waste Disposal Systems ing Oil Shale Industry Stewart, W. M. Spedding, T. J. 1978 214 Water Management for Oil Shale 1975(E) 105 Characteristics and Possible Mining and Retorting in the Roles of Various Waters Signi Piceance Creek Basin, Colorado ficant to In Situ Oil Shale Processing Stone, H. L. 1967 677 Conduction Heating of Oil Shale Spence, H. M. Formations 1974 79 The Environmental Story Stone, R. 1975(E) 75 Cost Factors In Environmental 1974 1 Oil Shale-A Clean Energy Source Protection and Planning Stone, R. B. Spiess, E. R. 1976 235 Technical and Economic Study of 1966 459 Commercial Applications of Nu an Underground Mining, Rubbli- clear Explosives: The Answer to zation and In Situ Retorting Oil Shale System for Deep Oil Shale Deposits Sresty, G. C. 1982 279 Physical and Electrical Proper 1977 1 Preliminary Mining Economics ties of Oil Shale for Modified In Situ Process

411 Kinetics of Low-Temperature Py Stout, N. D. rolysis Oil Shale by the IITRI 1976 153 Pyrolysis of Oil Shale: Effects RF Process of Thermal History on Oil Yield

Stanfield, K. E. 1977 148 Dynamics of Oil Generation and 1966 423 Progress Report on Bureau of Degradation During Retorting of Mines-Atomic Energy Commission Oil Shale Blocks and Powders Corehole, Rio Blanco County, Colorado Strangeland, B. E. 1978 120 Converting Green River Shale Stanwood, R. M. Oil to Transportation Fuels 1980 221 The Impact of RCRA (PL94-580) on Oil Shale Development Strehler, D. L. 1978 76 Evaluation of Potential Control Technologies for Shale Oil Recovery Operations OIL SHALE SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS

Strom, A. H. Thoem, T. L. 1970 183 A Synthetic Fuels Industry 1978 1 EPA Oil Shale Research/Regula Based on Rocky Mountain Coals tory Program

Stuber, H. A. 1980 288 Status of EPA Regulatory and Activities 1981 357 Chemical and Physical Interac Research Affecting Development tions of an In Situ Oil Shale Oil Shale Process Water with a Surface Soil Thomas, J. F. 1977 223 The Partitioning of As,Cd,Cu, Studebaker, I. G. Hg,Pb and Zn During Simulated 1982 63 Lateral Variation of Oil Shale In Situ Oil Shale Retorting Grade in the Green River Forma tion Thompson, L. F. 1981 235 Nitrogen-Type Distribution in Sullivan, R. F. Hydrotreated Shale Oil: Cor 1978 120 Converting Green River Shale relation with Upgrading Process Oil to Transportation Fuels Conditions

1982 424 Nitrogen Distribution in Shale: Comparison of Bench-Scale and Hydroprocess- Commercial -Scale ing

Thomson, W. J. 1978 364 Carbon Residue Reaction Kinet ics for Retorted Oil Shale Taflove, A. 1978 311 Net Energy Recoveries for the Thorne, H. M. In Situ Dielectric Heating of 1964 77 Bureau of Mines Oil Shale Re Oil Shale search

1979 283 Comparison of Dielectric Heat Thurnau, R. C. ing and Pyrolysis of Eastern 1981 321 Wet Scrubbing for Control of and Western Oil Shales Particulate Emissions from Oil Shale Retorting Tailleur, I. L. 1967 605 Alaskan Oil Shales Tom Kuo, M. C. 1979 81 Inorganics Leaching of Spent Tait, D. B. Shale from Modified In Situ 1982 155 Piceance Basin Hydrology: Aqui- Processing tards and Aqui eludes Torphy, M. F. Tanis, F. J. 1982 487 Activated-Sludge Treatment and 1978 47 Potential Environmental Prob Organic Characterization of Oil lems Associated with In Situ Shale Retort Water Gasification of the Antrim Shale Tourtelot, H. A. 1967 605 Alaskan Oil Shales Taylor, D. R. 1978 43 Potential Toxic Effects on Town send, F. C. Aquatic Biota from Oil Shale 1978 273 Geotechnical Properties of a Development Fine-Grained Spent Shale Waste

Taylor, R. W. Travis, B. J. 1982 299 Occurrence and Reactions of Oil 1981 282 Heat and Mass Transfer in Por Shale Sulfur ous Media

Thigpen, L. Trent, B. C. 1977 180 Modeling of Vertical Pressure 1978 282 Spent Shale Compaction for Void Distribution in Large In Situ Volume Generation in In Situ Retorts Oil Shale Processing

Thill, R. E. Trent, R. H. 1978 378 Bureau of Mines Oil Shale Data 1977 89 Longwall Mining of Oil Shale Bank

44 AUTHOR INDEX

Trudell, L. G. 1968 799 Wyoming Corehole No. 1-A Poten tial Site for Production of Shale Oil In Place

1982 38 Utah's Principal Oil Shale Re Van, Sittert, T. P. sources in the Uinta Basin 1982 439 Wastewater Treatment Study: MIS Retorts Tucker, W. F. 1980 122 Thermal Decomposition of Kero Varisco, D. C. gen: Retorting, Separation, and 1975 3 Net Energy and Oil Shale Characterization of Shale Oil Vinson, R. P. Tweedy, J. B. 1979 339 Methane Encountered at the 1964 119 Oil Shale and the Depletion Bureau of Mines Oil Shale Shaft Allowance Virgona, J. E. Tyler, A. L. 1978 81 Environmental Research for In 1975 201 Excess Heat Generation in Re Situ Oil Shale Processing torting Oil Shale in Air Vranesh, G. 1981 212 Steam Cracking of Shale Oil 1977 34 Water for Oil Shale Development Liquids in Western Colorado: a Legal

Update - 1977 Tyner, C. E. 1981 282 Heat and Mass Transfer in Por Vyas, K. C. ous Media 1981 82 Syncrude from Eastern Oil Shale

1982 370 Sandia/Geokinetics Retort 23: A Horizontal In Situ Retorting Experiment

W

Wagner, P. U 1982 516 Some Chemical and Mineralogical Considerations Important for Understanding Leachate Chemis Udell, K. S. try 1980 62 Laboratory Modeling of In Situ Retorting of Oil Shale from the Wall, L. Leached Zone of the Parachute 1976 341 Objectives of National Advisory Creek Formation by Superheated Council in Cultural Resource Steam Injection Management

101 Heat and Mass Transfer Charac Wallace, J. R. teristics of Combustion Oil 1981 330 A Transportable Steam Stripper Shale Retorting for the Pilot Scale Treatment of Oil Shale Wastewaters: De Upadhyay, R. P. sign, Field Testing, and Chem 1976 199 A Technical and Economic Study ical Analysis of Candidate Underground Mining Systems for Deep, Thick Oil 1982 573 Analytical Methods for Oil Shale Deposits Shale Wastes

Utter, S. Wallace, W. A. 1976 177 Advancing Mining Technology of 1980 221 The Impact of RCRA (PL94-580) Oil Shale on Oil Shale Development

1978 292 Drilling and Casing a Large- Walton, D. K. Diameter Shaft in the Piceance 1975 237 In Situ Retorting of Oil Shale Creek Basin Rubble: A Model of Heat Trans fer and Product Formation in Oil Shale Particles

45 OIL SHALE SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS

Wang, F. Wen, C. S. 1978 135 Mechanical and Thermal Proper 1981 161 Fundamental Constraints to Im ties of Oil Shale at Elevated proved Shale Conversion Proc Temperatures esses

Wang, Y. West, D. 1978 350 The Effects of Moisture and 1979 316 Laboratory and Fire Explosivity Organic Content on the Thermo- Testing of Oil Shale Dust physical Properties of Green River Oil Shale Westhoff, J. D. 1981 426 Environmental Research at the Warren, P. L. Laramie Energy Technology Cen 1974 221 Rapid Determination of Recover ter able Oil in Oil Shale by Ther mal Analysis Wildung, R. E. 1979 52 Influence of Irrigation and Washington, L. J. Weathering Reactions on the 1979 353 Characterization, Fracturing, Composition of Percolates from and True In Situ Retorting in Retorted Oil Shale in Field the Antrim Shale of Michigan Ly si meters

Watson, G. H. Williams, B. 1982 397 The Filling of Oil Shale Mines 1977 207 Assaying Green River Oil Shale with Spent Shale Ash: Ash Char with Microwave Radiation acteristics and Grout Develop ment 1979 390 Uranium Removal from Chatta nooga Oil Shale by Acid Leac Watson, J. D. hing 1978 282 Spent Shale Compaction for Void Volume Generation in In Situ Williams, R. E. Oil Shale Processing 1979 316 Laboratory and Fire Explosivity Testing of Oil Shale Dust Weaver, N. K. 1978 15 A Petroleum Industry Program to Williams, S. E. Evaluate the Health Risks of 1979 115 Microbial Interaction with Oil Shale Materials and Opera Aqueous Effluents Derived from tions In Situ Fossil Fuel Processing

Weber, F. Williamson, D. L, 1975(E) 29 A Simple Method for Evaluating 1980 337 Changes in Iron Minerals During Alternatives to a Proposed Oil Shale Retorting Envirnomental Alteration, its History, and an Example of its Will iamson, T. N. Use in Oil Shale Development 1966 445 Mechanization Potential in Oil Shale Mining Wei, I. 1980 321 Wastewater Treatment and Man Wing, E. E. agement at Oil Shale Plants 1979 32 A Comparison of Aboveground Processes for Retorting of Weichman, B. E. Israeli Oil Shales 1974 25 The Superior Process for De velopment of Oil Shale and Winsor, D. B. Associated Minerals 1975(E) 153 Endangered Species: Their Im plication in Oil Shale Develop 1976 71 Oil Shale is not Dead ment

1977 238 Nahcolite Use Development Wise, R. L. 1976 125 Preliminary Results of Five Oil 1982 15 Geology of the Horse Draw Shale Conversion Experiments at Nahcolite and Oil Shale Mine, Laramie Energy Research Center Piceance Creek Basin, Colorado Wood, R. E. Wellman, P. 1970 210 Liquefaction of Some Western 1974 1 Oil Shale-A Clean Energy Source Coals

46 AUTHOR INDEX

Young, C. 1978 282 Spent Shale Compaction for Void Volume Generation in In Situ Oil Shale Processing

Young, N. B. 1975 69 Dawsonite: Its Geochemistry, Thermal Behavior, and Extrac tion from Green River Oil Shale

1978 100 High Temperature Reactions of Oil Shale Minerals and Their Benefit to Oil Shale Processing In Place

Young, R. W. 1978 21 Evaluation of Comparative Tox icity and Shipboard Hazards of Selected Petroleum and Shale- Derived Fuels

Zborozszky, Z. 1979 316 Laboratory and Fire Explosivity Testing of Oil Shale Dust

Ziemba, E. A. 1982 397 The Filling of Oil Shale Mines with Spent Shale Ash: Ash Char acteristics and Grout Develop ment

47

COMPANY INDEX

B

Advisory Council On History Preservation B.M.R. Canberra, Australia 1976 341 Objectives of National Advisory 1982 137 Depositional Environment of Council in Cultural Resource the Oil Shale-Bearing Cretace Management ous Toolebuc Formation and its Equivalents, Eromanca Basin, AER Enterprises Australia 1982 231 Overview of Environmental Im pacts of Large-Scale Surface Ben Holt Co. Mining of Oil Shale: Piceance 1968 781 Design of Economics of a Se Basin, Colorado quential Flow Oil Shale Retort

Alberta Oil & Gas Conservation Board Blastmasters, Inc. 1970 229 Alberta's Synthetic Crude Oil 1980 169 Principles of Blast Design Development Policy Developed for In Situ Retorts of the Geokinetics Surface American Petroleum Institute Upl i ft Type 1978 15 A Petroleum Industry Program to Evaluate the Health Risks of Bol iden, A. B. Oil Shale Materials and Opera 1979 252 A Physical Concentration Route tions in Oil Shale Winning

Anaconda Minerals Bosworth, Sullivan & Co. 1982 155 Piceance Basin Hydrology: Aqui- 1966 407 The Oil Shale Picture from the tards and Aqui eludes Investment Banker's Viewpoint

1964 109 Foreign Oil Shale Industries Breckinridge Minerals and Their Influence on United 1982 69 Preliminary Results of Core States Oil Shale Development Drilling and other Geologic Studies of Paleogene Oil Shale- Argonne National Laboratories Bearing Deposits Near Elko, 1982 487 Activated-Sludge Treatment and Nevada Organic Characterization of Oil Shale Retort Water Bureau of Land Management 1976 339 Role of Bureau of Land Manage Arizona State University ment in Enforcing Federal Anti 1982 451 Physical -Chemical Treatment of quities Legislation and Pol Select Oil Shale Retort Waters icies

Atlantic Richfield Co. 1974 171 Colony Development Operation Room-and-Pillar Oil Shale Min ing

1975 3 Net Energy and Oil Shale

1977 16 Perspective on Modular Demon stration of Oil Shale Technol C. F. Braun & Co. ogy 1982 439 Wastewater Treatment Study: MIS Retorts

Australian Dept. of Comm. and Indust. Devel . 1981 220 Australian Developments in Oil Cameron and Jones, Inc. Shale Processing 1964 109 Foreign Oil Shale Industries and Their Influence on United States Oil Shale Development

1965 315 The Cameron and Jones Vertical Kiln for Oil Shale Retorting

49 OIL SHALE SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS

Cameron Engineers, Inc. Colo. Air Pollution Control Comm. 1970 25 The International Synthetic 1974 103 Air Pollution Aspects of Pro Fuels Picture posed Oil Shale Development in Northwestern Colorado 1974 45 Oil Shale Processing Methods Colo. Dept. of Health 1976 199 A Technical and Economic Study 1982 494 Assessment of the Cumulative of Candidate Underground Mining Environmental Impacts of Energy Systems for Deep, Thick Oil Development in Northwestern Shale Deposits Colorado: Status Report

287 Confined Core Pillar Design for Colo. Dept. of Natural Resources Colorado Oil Shale 1975 179 The New Colorado Administra tion's Thoughts on Oil Shale 1979 26 Chinese and Estonian Oil Shale 1975(E) 159 Colorado Policy in Oil Shale Carnegie-Mellon Univ. Development 1982 487 Activated-Sludge Treatment and Organic Characterization of Oil 1980 226 Colorado Oil Shale: Analyzing Shale Retort Water Projected Future Levels of Development and Associated Cathedral Bluffs Shale Oil Co. Socioeconomic and Environmental 1982 115 Results of the Geologic Mapping Impacts Program During Shaft Sinking and Subsequent Station Develop 1981 310 A Review of the State Policies ment at C-b Tract and Concerns About Rapid, Fed erally Assisted Oil Shale In 341 Rubblization of Occidental's dustrialization Retorts 7 and 8 Colo. Energy Research Institute (see CERI) Central and Southwest Services 1981 410 Revegetation Studies on Tosco Colorado Geological Survey II and USBM Retorted Oil Shales 1974 85 Colorado's Involvement in Sol ving Environmental Problems of CER Geonuclear Oil Shale Development 1966 459 Commercial Applications of Nu clear Explosives: The Answer to Colo. River Water Conser. Dist. Oil Shale 1974 93 Water Prospects for the Emerg ing Oil Shale Industry CERI 1975 1 Energy Input-Output Relation 133 Colorado Oil Shale and Water ships in Shale Oil Production 1980 355 Water Politics CH2M Hill 1981 347 Water Reuse in Steam Generation Colo. School of Mines (see CSM) Systems for Shale Plants Colo. School of Mines Research Inst, (see CSMRI) Chevron Oil Field Research Co. 1979 278 Oil Shale In Situ Retorting: Colo. State University Effect of Porosity on Yield 1976 343 What Does the Archaeologist Look For and Why? Chevron Research Co. 1978 120 Converting Green River Shale 1977 60 Electrical and Thermal Proper Oil to Transportation Fuels ties of Green River Oil Shale Heated in Nitrogen Chromalytics Corp. 1974 221 Rapid Determination of Recover 1978 43 Potential Toxic Effects on able Oil in Oil Shale by Ther Aquatic Biota from Oil Shale mal Analysis Development

Claremont Engineering Co. 135 Mechanical and Thermal Proper 1978 113 From Environmental Baseline ties of Oil Shale at Elevated Studies to Monitoring Research Temperatures and Design

Cleveland Cliffs Iron Co. 1977 213 Underground Disposal of Retort ed Oil Shale

50 COMPANY INDEX

Colo. State University (continued) CSMRI (continued) 350 The Effects of Moisture and 1978 260 Pipeline Transportation of Oil Organic Content on the Thermo- Shale physical Properties of Green River Oil Shale 1980 1 A Technology Assessment of Oil Shale Development 1981 270 C13 NMR Studies of Oil Shale Evaluation and Processing 1982 397 The Filling of Oil Shale Mines with Spent Shale Ash: Ash Char 376 Laboratory Leaching of Bimodal acteristics and Grout Develop Porous Media ment

410 Revegetation Studies on Tosco Cummings, Reynolds & Assoc. II and USBM Retorted Oil Shales 1970 57 The Potential for In Situ Re torting of Oil Shale in the Colony Development Operation Piceance Creek Basin of North Hutchins' 1979 175 Comments on J. S. Pa western Colorado per, 12th Oil Shale Symposium

Consolidation Coal Co.

1970 169 Coal Liquefaction - A Progress Report

Continental Oil Co. 1965 303 Import Policy and Shale Oil D'Appolonia Consulting Engineers 1974 71 Oil Shale and the Energy Situa tion 1977 89 Longwall Mining of Oil Shale

CSM Davy McKee Corp. 1965 185 The Status of the Oil Shale 1981 82 Syncrude from Eastern Oil Shale Problem Delaney and Balcomb 1966 435 Rock Mechanics Applied to Oil 1965 295 The Necessity of Water Storage Shale Mining for the Oil Shale Industry

505 Operating Characteristics of a 1968 853 Availability of Water for Oil Continuous Oil Shale Retort Shale Development

553 Spouted Bed Oil Shale Retort Denver Research Institute (see DRI)

1967 707 Present Trends in Estonian- Development Engineering, Inc. Russian Work on Oil Shale 1979 237 Product Yields

1975 273 A Mathematical Model of an Oil Dow Chemical Co. Shale Retort 1978 47 Potential Environmental Prob lems Associated with In Situ 1976 287 Confined Core Pillar Design for Gasification of the Antrim Colorado Oil Shale Shale

1977 74 Systematic Pillar Design for 147 Extraction on Hydrocarbons from Oil Shale Antrim Oil Shale

1980 300 Hydrogen Sulfide and Sulfur 227 Fracturing of the Antrim Shale Dioxide Adsorption on Shale of Michigan Produced in a Direct Heated Retort 1979 353 Characterization, Fracturing, and True In Situ Retorting in 337 Changes in Iron Minerals During the Antrim Shale of Michigan Oil Shale Retorting Dravo Corp. 1982 172 Room and Pillar-Sill Mining 1977 74 Systematic Pillar Design for Method for Oil Shale Mining Oil Shale

CSMRI DRI 1976 11 Net Energy Analysis: An Energy 1968 887 Investigations into the Nature Balance Study of Western Fossel of Dawsonite in the Green River Fuels Formation

51 OIL SHALE SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS

DRI (continued) Energy Development Consultants 1970 89 Disposal of Oil Shale Ash 1979 166 Oil Shale 1979 and the $3.00 Tax Credit 1974 119 Impacts of Oil Shale: Boom or Boon? Energy Resources Technology Land 1965 267 Mining Colorado Oil Shale 1978 76 Evaluation of Potential Control Technologies for Shale Oil Re Environmental Res. Inst, of Michigan Environmental covery Operations 1978 47 Potential Prob lems Associated with In Situ 1979 316 Laboratory and Fire Explosivity Gasification of the Antrim Testing of Oil Shale Dust Shale

1981 330 A Transportable Steam Stripper Equity Oil Co. for the Pilot Scale Treatment 1970 57 The Potential for In Situ Re of Oil Shale Wastewaters: De torting of Oil Shale in the sign, Field Testing, and Chem Piceance Creek Basin of North ical Analysis western Colorado

1982 573 Analytical Methods for Oil 1980 62 Laboratory Modeling of In Situ Shale Wastes Retorting of Oil Shale from the Leached Zone of the Parachute Creek Formation by Superheated Steam Injection

376 Geohydrology and Surface Water Hydrology Programs of the Equity/DOE BX In Situ Oil Shale Project, Rio Blanco County, Earth Mechanics Inst. Colorado 1978 135 Mechanical and Thermal Proper ties of Oil Shale at Elevated 1981 118 BX In Situ Oil Shale Project Temperatures Esso Production Co. Ecology Consultants, Inc. 1967 677 Conduction Heating of Oil Shale 1975(E) 135 Quantitative Baseline Defini Formations tion for Terrestrial Ecosystems at Oil Shale Tract C-a

EG & G Environmental Consultants 1975(E) 95 Approaches to Large-Scale Land Reclamation in Oil Shale De velopment

187 Quality Assurance for Meteoro logical and Air Quality Studies Fenix and Scisson, Inc. in Support of the Rio Blanco 1976 235 Technical and Economic Study of Oil Shale Project an Underground Mining, Rubbli- zation and In Situ Retorting 207 Adequacy of Regional Atmospher System for Deep Oil Shale De ic Data for Specific Predictive posits Purposes in the Piceance Creek Basin 1977 1 Preliminary Mining Economics for Modified In Situ Process 223 Meteorological Dispersion Po tential in the Piceance Creek Florida State University Basin 1978 203 Economic Issues in Oil Shale Leasing Pol icy Elars Bioresearch Laboratories FMC Corp. 1979 139 Toxicological Evaluation of an 1970 183 A Synthetic Fuels Industry In Situ Oil Shale Process Water Based on Rocky Mountain Coals

Ely and Duncan Fred C. Hart Assoc. 1967 575 The Oil Shale Industry's Water 1980 221 The Impact of RCRA (PL94-580) Problem on Oil Shale Development

52 COMPANY INDEX

Hughes Tool Co. 1966 445 Mechanization Potential In Oil Shale Mining Garrett Res. & Devel. Co. 1974 21 In Situ Processing of Oil Shale Huntington Equities 1966 525 The Chemical Aspects of Distil 1975 31 Energy Efficiency of the ling Rocky Mountain Oil Shale Garrett In Situ Oil Shale Proc in Hydrogen at Low Pressure ess Husky Oil, Ltd. Geokinetics, Inc. 1982 63 Lateral Variation of Oil Shale 1979 228 Progress Report on the Geokine Grade in the Green River Forma tics Horizontal In Situ Retort tion ing Process Hydrocarbon Research, Inc. 1981 146 The Geokinetics Horizontal In 1967 689 H-Oil Upgrading of Shale Oil Situ Retorting Process Feeds

1982 370 Sandia/Geokinetics Retort 23: A Horizontal In Situ Retorting Experiment

Geothermal Surveys, Inc. 1982 149 Some Questions on Piceance Creek Hydrology

Golder Associates, Inc. IITRI 1978 214 Water Management for Oil Shale 1978 311 Net Energy Recoveries for the Mining and Retorting in the In Situ Dielectric Heating of Piceance Creek Basin, Colorado Oil Shale

Governor's Oil Shale Adv. Comm. 1979 283 Comparison of Dielectric Heat 1974 109 The Physical Background ing and Pyrolysis of Eastern and Western Oil Shales Gulf Research and Devel. Co. 1981 257 Parametric Analysis of In Situ 1981 138 Development of the I IT Research Retorting Options for N0SR-1 Institute RF Heating Process for In Situ Oil Shale/Tar Sand Gulf Science and Technology Fuel Extraction - An Overview 1978 15 A Petroleum Industry Program to Evaluate the Health Risks of 1982 279 Physical and Electrical Proper Oil Shale Materials and Opera ties of Oil Shale tions 411 Kinetics of Low-Temperature Py 1981 161 Fundamental Constraints to Im rolysis Oil Shale by the IITRI proved Shale Conversion Proc RF Process esses Institute of Gas Technology 1965 331 Oil Shale Research at the In stitute of Gas Technology

H

Heinrichs Geoexploration Co. 1967 585 Impact of Dawsonite and Nahco lite on Piceance Creek Basin Oil Shale Economics J. F. T. Agapito and Assoc. 1982 179 Induced Horizontal Stress Meth od of Pillar Design in Oil Shale

John Zink Co. 1981 249 Low-NOx Burner for High-Nitro gen Fuels

53 OIL SHALE SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS

Lawrence Livermore Laboratory (continued) 309 Reactivity of Oil Shale Carbon with Oxygen K aceous Residue and Carbon Dioxide

Kaman -Tempo 1977 148 Dynamics of Oil Generation and 1981 401 Analysis of Groundwater Quality Degradation During Retorting of Sampling Methods Oil Shale Blocks and Powders

166 Computer Model for In Situ Oil Shale Retorting: Effects of Gas Introduced into the Retort

180 Modeling of Vertical Pressure Distribution in Large In Situ Retorts

Laramie Energy Tech. Center (see LETC) 1978 242 Oil Shale Retorting: Kinetics of the Decomposition of Carbon Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory ate Minerals and Subsequent 1978 55 Mercury Emissions from a Simu Reaction of C02 with Char lated In Situ Oil Shale Retort 331 Results from Simulated, Modi 1979 58 Partitioning of Major, Minor, fied In Situ Retorting in Pilot and Trace Elements During Retorts Simulated In Situ Oil Shale Re Perform- torting in a Control led-State 1979 342 Evaluation of Retort Retort ance from Gas Data

72 Control Strategies for Aban 1980 73 Investigation of Critical Pa doned In Situ Oil Shale Retorts rameters in Modified In Situ Retorting 1980 255 Hydraulic Cement Preparation from Lurgi Spent Shale 87 Sweep Efficiency Modeling of Modified In Situ Retorts 311 Potential Uses of Spent Shale in the Treatment of Oil Shale 114 Some Relationships of Thermal Retort Waters Effects to Rubble-Bed Structure and Gas-Flow Patterns in Oil 385 Speciation of Trace Organic Shale Retorts Ligands and Inorganic and Or- ganometallic Compounds in Oil 232 Oil Shale: A Framework for De- Shale Process Waters velopment

1981 388 Hydrogeologic Consequences of 269 Determination of Process Yield the Modified In Situ Retorting for Oil Shale Retorting Using Process, Piceance Creek Basin, Oil Analysis by Capillary Col Colorado umn Chromatography

1982 581 Physicochemical Treatment Meth 1981 Response to R. Ellington's Com ods for Oil Shale Wastewater: ments on Sweep Efficiency Bioxida- Evaluation as Aids to Modeling of Modified In Situ tion Retorts

Lawrence Livermore Laboratory 99 Analysis of the Operation of 1975 159 Research and Development on Occidental's Modified In Situ Rubble In Situ Extraction of Retort 6 Oil Shale (RISE) at Lawrence Livermore Laboratory 128 Economics of Shale Oil Produc tion by Radio Frequency Heating 221 Thermal Behavior of Oil Shale Blocks Heated in Air 289 Analysis of Multiple Gas-Solids Reactions During the Gasifica 1976 153 Pyrolysis of Oil Shale: Effects tion of Char in Oil Shale of Thermal History on Oil Yield Blocks

1982 299 Occurrence and Reactions of Oil Shale Sulfur

54 COMPANY INDEX

Lawrence Machine and Manuf. Co. LETC (continued) 1965 235 Preliminary Design and Evalua 223 The Partitioning of As,Cd,Cu, tion of an Alkirk Oil Shale Hg.Pb, and Zn During Simulated Miner In Situ Oil Shale Retorting

LETC 1978 55 Mercury Emissions from a Simu 1964 77 Bureau of Mines Oil Shale lated In Situ Oil Shale Retort Research 81 Environmental Research for In 1965 191 Fracturing Oil Shale with Nu Situ Oil Shale Processing clear Explosives for In Situ Retorting 100 High Temperature Reactions of Oil Shale Minerals and Their 1966 423 Progress Report on Bureau of Benefit to Oil Shale Processing Mines-Atomic Energy Commission In Place Corehole, Rio Blanco County, Colorado 282 Spent Shale Compaction for Void Volume Generation in In Situ 1967 611 Fracturing Oil Shale with Elec Oil Shale Processing tricity 1979 58 Partitioning of Major, Minor, 1968 799 Wyoming Corehole No. 1-A Poten and Trace Elements During Simu tial Site for Production of lated In Situ Oil Shale Retort Shale Oil In Place ing in a Control led-State Re tort 815 Application of Aboveground Re torting Variables to In Situ 115 Microbial Interaction with Shale Processing Aqueous Effluents Derived from In Situ Fossil Fuel Processing 1970 41 Preliminary Design and Opera tion of a 150-Ton Oil Shale 122 Phototoxicity and Plant Re Retort sponse to Aqueous Effluents De rived from an In Situ Oil Shale 1974 143 Development of Technology for Process Water In Situ Oil Shale Processes 139 Toxicological Evaluation of an 1975 69 Dawsonite: Its Geochemistry, In Situ Oil Shale Process Water Thermal Behavior, and Extrac tion from Green River Oil Shale 221 Post-Burn Study of the Rock Springs, Site 9 In Situ Retort 147 Accelerated Oil Shale In Situ ing Experiment Program of the U. S. Government 1980 122 Thermal Decomposition of Kero 187 Simulated In Situ Retorting of gen: Retorting, Separation, and Oil Shale in a Control led-State Characterization of Shale Oil Retort 149 A Laboratory Study of True In 1975(E) 105 Characteristics and Possible Situ Combustion Retorting of Roles of Various Waters Signi Oil Shale Using Large Blocks of ficant to In Situ Oil Shale Oil Shale Processing 279 The Optical Activity of Shale 1976 125 Preliminary Results of Five Oil Oil, an Important Physical Shale Conversion Experiments at Property Laramie Energy Research Center 321 Wastewater Treatment and Man 1977 23 Preparation of Shale-Oil Gaso agement at Oil Shale Plants line 351 Heavy Metals Pollution Poten 120 Evaluation of Rock Springs Site tial from Oil Shale Leachates 9 In Situ Oil Shale Retorting as Determined by EPA Proposed Experiment Extraction Procedures

136 Mineral and Organic Relation 1981 75 Metals Distribution in Shale ships through Colorado's Green Oil Fractions River Formation Across its Sa line Depositional Center

55 OIL SHALE SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS

LETC (continued) Los Alamos National Laboratories 118 BX In Situ Oil Shale Project 1981 282 Heat and Mass Transfer in Por ous Media 138 Development of the I IT Research Institute RF Heating Process 1982 516 Some Chemical and Mineralogical for In Situ Oil Shale/Tar Sand Considerations Important for

Fuel Extraction - An Overview Understanding Leachate Chemis try 154 Simplified Kinetics of Oi 1

Shale Pyrolysis Lurgi , Germany 1970 141 The Retorting of Coal, Oil 235 Nitrogen-Type Distribution in Shale, and Tar Sand by Means of Hydrotreated Shale Oils: Cor Circulated Fine-Grained Heat relation with Upgrading Process Carriers as a Preliminary Stage Conditions in the Production of Systhetic Crude Oil 270 C13 NMR Studies of Oil Shale Evaluation and Processing 1975 129 The Use of the Lurgi -Ruhrgas Process for the Distillation of 321 Wet Scrubbing for Control of Oil Shale Particulate Emissions from Oil

Shale Retorting Lurgi , U. S. 1975 129 The Use of the Lurgi -Ruhrgas 426 Environmental Research at the Process for the Distillation of Laramie Energy Technology Cen Oil Shale ter

1982 38 Utah's Principal Oil Shale Resources in the Uinta Basin

50 An NMR Survey of United States Oil Shales M

361 Results of Post Bum Coring at Geokinetics Retort 16, Uintah Marathon Oil Co. County, Utah 1964 47 Some Characteristic Properties of Colorado Oil Shale Which May 424 Nitrogen Distribution in Shale: Influence In Situ Processing Comparision of Bench-Scale and Hydroprocess- Commercial -Scale 1967 657 Shale Oil Development: Kinetics ing of Oil Shale Pyrolysis

451 Physical -Chemical Treatment of 1979 241 Considerations for Retorting Select Oil Shale Retort Waters Oil Shales with Superheated Water Vapor 505 The Co-Disposal of Retorted Shale and Process Waters: Mathtech, Inc. Effect on Shale Leachate 1982 231 Overview of Environmental Im Composition pacts of Large-Scale Surface Mining of Oil Shale: Piceance Lewin and Associates Basin, Colorado 1981 197 Market Analysis of Shale Oil Co-Products Mineral Industries Engineers 1981 4 Large Area Underground Retorts Limnetics, Inc. 1975(E) 29 A Simple Method for Evaluating Minerals Management Service Alternatives to a Proposed 1982 69 Preliminary Results of Core Environmental Alteration, its Drilling and Other Geologic History, and an Example of its Studies of Paleogene Oil Shale- Use in Oil Shale Development Bearing Deposits Near Elko, Nevada 1975(E) 153 Endangered Species: Their Im plication In Oil Shale Develop Mobil Oil Co. ment 1964 7 Oil from Rock - The Gas Combus tion Process

56 COMPANY INDEX

Mobil Res. and Devel. Corp. NUS Corp. 1975 237 In Situ Retorting of Oil Shale 1975(E) 143 Some Autecological Relation Rubble: A Model of Heat Trans ships of Algae in the Piceance fer and Product Formation in Creek Basin Oil Shale Particles

Monsanto Research Corp. 1981 321 Wet Scrubbing for Control of Particulate Emissions from Oil Shale Retorting

Montana Tech. 1982 63 Lateral Variation of Oil Shale Grade in the Green River Forma Occidental Explor. and Prod. Co. tion 1976 85 Oxy Modified In Situ Process Development and Update Morrison-Knudsen, Co. 1975(E) 29 A Simple Method for Evaluating Occidental Oil Shale Co. Alternatives to a Proposed 1975 123 In Situ Oil Shale Process De Environmental Alteration, Its velopment History, and an Example of its Use in Oil Shale Development 1978 169 Progress in Occidental's Shale Oil Activities Multimineral Corp. 1982 320 Continuous Monitoring of Meth 1979 366 Refining Shale Oil in Conjunc ane in a Deep Oil Shale Mine tion with Crude Oil in a Typi cal Rocky Mountain Refinery 15 Geology of the Horse Draw Nahcolite and Oil Shale Mine, 1980 46 Occidental's Retort 6 Rubbli- Piceance Creek Basin, Colorado zing and Rock Fragemntation Program

1981 91 Progress of Phase II of the D0E/00SI Cooperative Agreement

1982 277 Summary of Oxy's MIS Retort Start -Up Development Program

N Occidental Research Corp. 1977 191 Oil Shale Retorting Under Adia batic Conditions National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (see NIOSH) 1979 81 Inorganics Leaching of Spent Shale from Modified In Situ National Park Service Processing 1976 337 Coordination of Federal Cultur al Resource Programs Office of Biological Services 1975(E) 147 Oil Shale and Wildlife: What's Naval Medical Res. Inst. It All About? 1978 21 Evaluation of Comparative Tox icity and Shipboard Hazards of Office of Technology Assessment Shale- Selected Petroleum and 1980 1 A Technology Assessment of Oil Derived Fuels Shale Development

NIOSH 1978 10 Health Studies of Oil Shale Workers

1980 369 Retrospective Mortality Study of Oil Shale Workers, 1948-1977

Pace Co. Northern Natural Gas 1980 162 Applications for a High Temper 1970 217 Some Solutions for Future Gas ature Gas Cooled Nuclear Reac Supply tor in Oil Shale Processing

57 OIL SHALE SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS

Pacific Northwest Laboratories 1979 52 Influence of Irrigation and Weathering Reactions on the Composition of Percolates from Radian Corp. Retorted Oil Shale in Field 1975(E) 199 Some Considerations in Monitor Concentration Air Lysi meters ing Low Qual ity Parameters Pacific Power and Light Co. 1967 611 Fracturing Oil Shale with Elec Rio Blanco Oil Shale Co. tricity 1978 176 Conceptual Design of Combined In Situ and Surface Retorting Paraho Development Corp. of Oil shale 1975 21 Energy Requirements in an Oil Shale Industry: Based on Par 1979 176 Progress and Problems in Shaft aho's Direct Combustion Retort Sinking at Tract, C-a ing 1982 385 Modified In-Situ Retorting Re 1976 39 Paraho Oil Shale Retort sults of Two Field Retorts

49 Energy and Water Requirements 397 The Filling of Oil Shale Mines for an Oil Shale Plant Based on with Spent Shale Ash: Ash Char Paraho Processes acteristics and Grout Develop ment 65 Paraho-Outlook for Commercial Development Rocky Mountain Energy 1982 1 Shallow Oil shale Potential Ad 1979 184 Recent Paraho Operations jacent to the Rock Springs Uplift, Sweetwater County, 1980 246 Retorted Shale Research Wyoming

Phillips Petroleum Co. 1981 249 Low-NOx Burner for High-Nitro gen Fuels

Project COED 1970 183 A Synthetic Fuels Industry Based on Rocky Mountain Coals

Public Land Review Commission SAI 1966 399 Remarks 1978 193 Combined Modified In Situ/ Aboveground Oil Shale Process ing Development Needs

282 Spent Shale Compaction for Void Volume Generation in In Situ Oil shale

1979 32 A Comparison of Aboveground Processes for Retorting of Quality Devel. Assoc. Inc. Israeli Oil Shales 1980 238 Mitigating the Social and Eco nomic Impacts of Oil Shale De 1982 157 Oil Shale Mining Update: Sur velopment face and Room and Pillar Sys tems Queensland Inst, of Technology 1979 17 The Oil Shales of Australia and Sandia National Laboratories Their Industrial History 1979 374 Material Balance Calculations for True In Situ Oil Shale Re torting

58 COMPANY INDEX

Sandia National Laboratories (continued) Sohio Petroleum Co. (continued) 382 Use of Electrical Geophysical 1979 195 Refining of Paraho Shale Oil Techniques to Map and Monitor into Military Specification In Situ Shale Recovery Process Fuels es Soletanche & Rodio, Inc. 1981 19 Structural Analysis of Modified 1982 397 The Filling of Oil Shale Mines In Situ Oil Shale Retorts with Spent Shale Ash: Ash Char acteristics and Grout Develop 31 Dynamic Fracture and Fragmenta ment tion of Oil Shale: Application of a Numerical Model to a Blast Standard Oil Co. (Indiana) Design 1982 397 The Filling of Oil Shale Mines with Spent Shale Ash: Ash Char 53 Lumped Mass Modeling of Over acteristics and Grout Develop burden Motion During Explosive ment Blasting Stanford Research Institute 282 Heat and Mass Transfer in Por 1976 1 Net Energy Analysis of Synthet ous Media ic Liquid Fuels

1982 252 Instrumentation and Data Analy Sunoco Energy Development Co. sis from Occidental Retorts 1976 257 Resource Appraisal and Prelimi MR-3 and MR-4 nary Planning for Surface Min ing of Oil Shale, Piceance 370 Sandia/Geokinetics Retort 23: A Creek Basin, Colorado Horizontal In Situ Retorting Experiment 1978 184 Production of Utah Shale Oils "B" by the Paraho DH and Union Saratov Polytechnical Inst. Retorting Processes 1975 109 The Thermo-Oxidizing Pyrolysis of Oil Shales 1979 213 Some Flow Characteristics of Utah Shale Oils Schmidt and Van Cise 1964 125 Status of Unpatented Claims

Science Applications, Inc. (see SAI)

Shell Development Co. 1980 35 Shell Pellet Heat Exchanger Retorting: SPHER Tera Corp. 1980 181 Well Field Design in Anistropic Shepherd Water Geologists Media for In Situ Oil Shale 1982 559 Critque of Ground Water Model Mining ing in the Piceance Basin Texaco, Inc. Sinclair Oil and Gas Co. 1967 699 Hydrotorting - Use of Hydrogen 1968 827 A Look at In Situ Oil Shale Re for Improved Recovery of Shale torting Methods Based on Limit Oil ed Heat Transfer Contact Sur faces Texas Railroad Commission 1979 52 Influence of Irrigation and Sinclair Research Co. Weathering Reactions on the 1964 39 Retorting Oil Shale Underground Composition of Percolates from Problems and Possibilities Retorted Oil Shale in Field Lysi meters Society of Petroleum Engineers 1975 41 Energy Self-Sufficiency: The The Superior Oil Co. Goal for 1985 1974 25 The Superior Process for De velopment of Oil Shale and Socony Associated Minerals 1964 7 Oil From Rock - The Gas Combus tion Process 1976 71 Oil Shale Is Not Dead

Sohio Petroleum Co. 1977 238 Nahcolite Use Development 1977 31 The Outlook for Oil Shale

59 OIL SHALE SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS

The Superior Oil Co. (continued) Tweedy, Mosley, Sullivan & Young 1979 1 Superior's Circular Grate Oil 1964 119 Oil Shale and the Depletion Shale Retorting Process and Allowance Australian Rundle Oil Shale Process Design

THK Assoc. 1974 125 Western Colorado: Choices for Growth U

Tosco Corp. 1970 133 Thermal Analysis of Oil Shales U. S. AEC 1965 191 Fracturing Oil Shale with Nu 1974 79 The Environmental Story clear Explosives for In Situ Retorting 205 Fischer Assay of Oil Shale: Procedures of The Oil Shale 1966 481 Economics of Producing Shale Corporation Oil: The Nuclear In Situ Re torting Method 1975 95 Recovery of Alumina from Daw- sonitic Oil Shales U. S. Army 1978 273 Geotechnical Properties of a 1975(E) 75 Cost Factors in Environmental Fine-Grained Spent Shale Waste Protection and Planning U. S. Bureau of Mines 1976 101 Health Effects of Oil Shale 1967 629 Explosive Fracturing Tested in Processing Oil Shale

1977 16 Perspective on Modular Demon 1968 857 A Simultaneous Caving and Sur stration of Oil Shale Technol face Restoration System for Oil ogy Shale Mining

200 Effects of Thermal History on 1974 1 Oil Shale-A Clean Energy Source Oil Shale Pyrolysis Products 1975(E) 19 The Potential Hazards of Meth 1979 100 Carcinogenic Testing of Oil ane Gas in Oil Shale Mines Shale Minerals 1976 173 Oil Shale Research: A Brief 299 Chemical and Physical Proper History ties of Oil Shale Dust and Correlations with Laboratory 177 Advancing Mining Technology of Fire and Explosivity Test Re Oil Shale sults 1977 45 Explosion and Fire Properties 326 Potential for Fires and Explo of Oil Shale sions in Oil Shale Mining and Processing 99 Design Considerations of Me chanical Fragmentation Systems TRW, Inc. for Entry Development in Oil 1977 9 Economic Evaluation of Combined Shale In Situ and Surface Retorting of Oil Shale 213 Underground Disposal of Retort ed Oil Shale 1978 76 Evaluation of Potential Control Technologies for Shale Oil Re 1978 214 Water Management for Oil Shale covery Operations Mining and Retorting in the Piceance Creek Basin, Colorado 1980 26 Comparative Analysis of Nine Selected Oil Shale Properties 273 Geotechnical Properties of a Fine-Grained Spent Shale Waste 1981 257 Parametric Analysis of In Situ Retorting Options for N0SR-1 292 Drilling and Casing a Large- Diameter Shaft in the Piceance TRW Energy Engineering Creek Basin 1982 439 Wastewater Treatment Study: MIS Retorts 378 Bureau of Mines Oil Shale Data Bank

60 COMPANY INDEX

U. S. Bureau of Mines (continued) U. S. Environmental Protection Agency 1979 94 Environmental Analysis for the 1978 1 EPA Oil Shale Research/Regula Bureau of Mines Oil Shale Re tory Program search Facility 1979 43 EPA Regulatory/Research Program 179 Experiences in Equipping a 96- Inch-Diameter Shaft, and Mining 1980 288 Status of EPA Regulatory and Bulk Samples of Oil Shale, Research Activities Affecting Dawsonite and Nahcolite Oil Shale Development

339 Methane Encountered at the 1981 321 Wet Scrubbing for Control of Bureau of Mines Oil Shale Shaft Particulate Emissions from Oil Shale Retorting 1980 193 Fire and Explosion Properties of Oil Shale Part II 337 Status of EPA's Pollution Con trol Guidance Document for Oil 1981 61 Explosion Hazards in Gassy and Shale Non-Gassy Oil Shale Mines 1982 231 Overview of Environmental Im 1982 192 Design Parameters for Oil Shale pacts of Large-Scale Surface Waste Disposal Systems Mining of Oil Shale: Piceance Basin, Colorado 320 Continuous Monitoring of Meth ane in a Deep Oil Shale Mine U. S. Geological Survey 1981 357 Chemical and Physical Interac 397 The Filling of Oil Shale Mines tions of an In Situ Oil Shale with Spent Shale Ash: Ash Char Process Water with a Surface acteristics and Grout Develop Soil ment 1982 79 Regional Strati graphic and U. S. Congress Depositional Analysis of Rock 1964 91 Oil Shale Development Handicap Units in the Upper Garden Gulch ped by Government Indecision and Parachute Creek Members of the Green River Formation, U. S. Department of Energy Piceance Creek Basin, Colorado 1976 33 Performance Characteristics of a Motor Gasoline Produced from 1964 153 Geology and Oil Shale Resources Oil Shale of the Green River Formation

1980 208 Modeling Government Participa 1967 591 Potential Resources of Dawson tion in Oil Shale Ventures ite and Nahcolite in the Piceance Creek Basin, Northwest 1981 138 Development of the IIT Research Colorado Institute RF Heating Process for In Situ Oil Shale/Tar Sand 605 Alaskan Oil Shales

Fuel Extraction - An Overview 1970 73 Resource appraisal of the Three U. S Department of Interior Rich Oil Shale Zones in the 1964 1 A Synopsis of the Responses Re Green River Formation, Piceance ceived by the Department of the Creek Basin, Colorado Interior in Answer to Secretary Udall's Request for Suggestions 1975 57 Resource Appraisal of Oil Shale on the Development of Oil Shale in the Green River Formation, on the Publ ic Lands Piceance Creek Basin, Colorado

1965 281 A National Policy for Oil U. S. Minerals Management Service Shale: Factors to be Considered 1982 210 The Prototype Oil Shale Program

- An Update 1974 1 Oil Shale-A Clean Energy Source U. S. Navy 1975(E) 1 The Oil Shale Environmental Ad 1966 391 History, Present Status, and visory Panel, the Environment, contemplated Use of Naval Oil and the Federal Program - Past, Shale Reserves Present, and Future U. S. Senate 1965 277 Remarks by Senator Gordon All ott

61 OIL SHALE SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS

U. S. Senate (continued) Univ. of Colorado (continued) 1970 1 You've Got To Tell It Like It 1980 362 Geochemistry of Fluorine in Oil Is Shale Leachates

Union Oil Co. 1981 422 The DOE Oil Shale Task Force - 1964 19 Conversion of Oil Shale to A Progress Report Refined Products 1982 529 Interaction of Tosco II Leach 1965 215 Oil Shale Mining: A New Possi ate with the Weathered Uinta bility for Mechanization Formation in the Piceance Creek Basin, Colorado 1975(E) 165 Union Oil Company Revegetation Studies 545 Porous Media Properties, Leach ing Capacity, and Transport 1978 158 Union Oil Company's Long Ridge Properties of Soluble Pollut Experimental Shale Oil Project ants from Spent Oil Shale

1982 224 Union Oil Company's Parachute Univ. of Denver Creek Shale Oil Program 1970 13 The Outlook for Synthetic Liquid Hydrocarbons: A Contem Univ. of Arizona porary View 1965 377 Underground Electrocarbonizaton of Oil Shale 1975(E) 89 Archaeological Investigation and Mitigation in the Three 1982 479 A Preliminary Evaluation of Oil Corners Area Shale Wastewater Treatment by Ozone and Activated Carbon Univ. of Idaho 1978 364 Carbon Residue Reaction Kinet Univ. of Cal ifornia ics for Retorted Oil Shale 1968 761 Economic Issues in Federal Oil Shale Leasing Policy Alterna Univ. of Michigan tives 1977 207 Assaying Green River Oil Shale with Microwave Radiation 1978 203 Economic Issues in Oil Shale Leasing Policy 1978 343 Uranium Minerals in Chattanooga Shale 1980 255 Hydraulic Cement Preparation from Lurgi Spent Shale 1979 390 Uranium Removal from Chatta nooga Oil Shale by Acid Leach 1982 581 Physicochemical Treatment Meth ing ods for Oil Shale Wastewater: Evaluation as Aids to Bioxida- Univ. of Oklahoma tion 1970 57 The Potential for In Situ Re torting of Oil Shale in the Univ. of Calif, at Berkeley Piceance Creek Basin of North 1977 223 The Partitioning of As,Cd,Cu, western Colorado Hg.Pb and Zn During Simulated In Situ Oil Shale Retorting Univ. of Pitt. 1977 89 Longwall Mining of Oil Shale Univ. of Colorado 1974 141 Cultural Resources of Western Univ. of Utah Colorado 1967 641 The Characteristics of a Low Temperature In Situ Shale Oil 1976 335 Tri -State Oil Shale Archaeology and Cultural Resource Manage 1970 210 Liquefaction of Some Western ment Coals

1978 32 Toxic Trace Elements and Oil 1975 201 Excess Heat Generation In Re Shale Production torting Oil Shale in Air

1979 149 The DOE/EV Task Force on the 1980 62 Laboratory Modeling of In Situ Environmental and Health Retorting of Oil Shale from the Effects of Modified In Situ Oil Leached Zone of the Parachute Shale Processes Creek Formation by Superheated Steam Injection 156 Trace Element Release and Transportation Associated with 101 Heat and Mass Transfer Charac Shale Oil Production teristics of Combustion Oil Shale Retorting

62 COMPANY INDEX

Univ. of Utah (continued) VTN Colo, (continued) 1981 289 Analysis of Multiple Gas-Solids 1980 376 Geohydrology and Surface Water Reactons During the Gasifica Hydrology Programs of the tion of Char in Oil Shale Equity /DOE BX In Situ Oil Shale Blocks Project, Rio Blanco County, Colorado 212 Steam Cracking of Shale Oil Liquids

Univ. of Wisconsin 1982 101 Geochemistry and Physical Pale- olimnology of Piceance Creek Basin Oil Shales W

Univ. of Wyoming 1979 115 Microbial Interaction with Water Purification Assoc. Aqueous Effluents Derived from 1980 321 Wastewater Treatment and Man In Situ Fossil Fuel Processing agement at Oil Shale Plants

122 Photoxicity and Plant Response Woodward-Clyde Consultants to Aqueous Effluents Derived 1980 246 Retorted Shale Research from an In Situ Oil Shale Process Water

221 Post-Burn Study of the Rock Springs, Site 9 In Situ Retort ing Experiment

1980 122 Thermal Decomposition of Kero gen: Retorting, Separation, and Characterization of Shale Oil

279 The Optical Activity of Shale Oil, an Important Physical Property

1982 468 Hot Gas Stripping of Oil Shale Retort Waters

Utah Const, and Mining Co. 1968 879 Evolution of Underground Mining Equipment

Utah Dept. of Natural Resources 1975(E) 181 Utah's Attitude Toward Develop ment of Oil Shale

Vranesh and Musick 1977 34 Water for Oil Shale Development in Western Colorado: A Legal

Update - 1977

VTN Colo. 1979 94 Envrionmental Analysis for the Bureau of Mines Oil Shale Research Facility

63

SUBJECT INDEX

1979 149 The DOE/EV Task Force on the Environmental and Health Effects of Modified In Situ Oil Air Pollution (see Environmental Control, Shale Processes Meteorology) Archaeology Alaska 1974 141 Cultural Resources of Western 1967 605 Alaskan Oil Shales Colorado

Algae 1975(E) 89 Archaeological Investigation 1975(E) 143 Some Autecological Relation and Mitigation in the Three ships of Algae in the Piceance Corners Area Creek Basin

1976 335 Tri -State Oil Shale Archaeology Alumina (see also Dawsonite) and Cultural Resource Manage 1974 25 The Superior Process for De ment velopment of Oil Shale and Associated Minerals 337 Coordination of Federal Cultur al Resource Programs 1975 69 Dawsonite: Its Geochemistry, Thermal Behavior, and Extrac 339 Role of Bureau of Land Manage tion from Green River Oil Shale ment in Enforcing Federal An tiquities Legislation and 95 Recovery of Alumina from Daw- Policies sonitic Oil Shales 341 Objectives of National Advisory 1976 71 Oil Shale Is Not Dead Council in Cultural Resource Management 1981 197 Market Analysis of Shale Oil Co-Products 343 What Does the Archaeologist Look For and Why? American Gas Association 1965 331 Oil Shale Research at the 1978 113 From Environmental Baseline Institute of Gas Technology Studies to Monitoring Research and Design AMS of Nevada 1979 176 Progress and Problems in Shaft 1979 94 Environmental Analysis for the Sinking at Tract C-a Bureau of Mines Oil Shale Re search Facility Animals (see Wildlife, Aquatic Biota) Arsenic (see Trace Elements) Antrim Shale (see Eastern Shales) Assay (see also Fischer Assay) Aquatic Biota 1974 205 Fischer Assay of Oil Shale: 1975(E) 143 Some Autecological Relation Procedures of The Oil Shale ships of Algae in the Piceance Corporation Creek Basin 221 Rapid Determination of Recover 147 Oil Shale and Wildlife: What's able Oil in Oil Shale by It All About? Thermal Analysis

1978 43 Potential Toxic Effects on 1977 207 Assaying Green River Oil Shale Aquatic Biota from Oil Shale with Microwave Radiation Development 1981 270 C12 NMR Studies of Oil Shale 81 Environmental Research for In Evaluation and Processing Situ Oil Shale Processing

65 OIL SHALE SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS

Australia (see also Foreign Oil Shales) Blasting (continued) 1964 109 Foreign Oil Shale Industries 1975 123 In Situ Oil Shale Process De and Their Influence on United velopment States Oil Shale Development 1976 235 Technical and Economic Study of Rubbli- 1979 1 Superior's Circular Grate Oil an Underground Mining, Situ Shale Retorting Process and zation, and In Retorting Australian Rundle Oil Shale System for Deep Oil Shale Process Design Deposits

17 The Oil Shales of Australia and 199 A Technical and Economic Study Their Industrial History of Candidate Underground Mining Systems for Deep, Thick Oil 1981 220 Australian Developments in Oil Shale Deposits Shale Processing 1978 169 Progress in Occidental's Shale 1982 137 Depositional Environment of the Oil Activities Oil Shale-Bearing Cretaceous Rubbli- Toolebuc Formation and its 1980 46 Occidental's Retort 6 Equivalents, Eromanga Basin, zing and Rock Fragmentation Australia Program

Aviation Fuels (see Refined Fuels) 169 Principles of Blast Design Developed for In Situ Retorts of the Geokinetics Surface Up lift Type

1981 4 Large Area Underground Retorts

B 31 Dynamic Fracture and Fragmenta tion of Oil Shale: Application of a Numerical Model to a Blast Bayer Process Desi gn 1975 69 Dawsonite: Its Geochemistry, Thermal Behavior, and Extrac 53 Lumped Mass Modeling of Over tion from Green River Oil Shale burden Motion During Explosive Blasting Beneficiation 1979 252 A Physical Concentration Route 61 Explosion Hazards in Gassy and in Oil Shale Winning Non-Gassy Oil Shale Mines

1981 161 Fundamental Constraints to Im 1982 341 Rubblization of Occidental's proved Shale Conversion Proc Retorts 7 and 8 esses Brazil (see also Foreign Oil Shales) 1982 1 Shallow Oil Shale Potential 1964 109 Foreign Oil Shale Industries Adjacent to the Rock Springs and Their Influence on United Uplift, Sweetwater County, States Oil Shale Development Wyoming 1970 25 The International Synthetic Bio-Research Consultants Fuels Picture 1979 100 Carcinogenic Testing of Oil Shale Minerals Byproducts 1980 261 Shale Oil Products as Replace Blasting (see also TIS Retorting, MIS Retorting, ments for Petroleum Counter Mining) parts in Pavement Applications 1965 191 Fracturing Oil Shale with Nu clear Explosives for In Situ Retorting

1967 629 Explosive Fracturing Tested in Oil shale

1974 185 Oil Shale: A Roadblock and a Solution

66 SUBJECT INDEX

Coal (continued) 210 Liquefaction of Some Western Coals Calcite (see Composition/Oil Shale, Mineral Decomposition) 1976 1 Net Energy Analysis of Synthet ic Liquid Fuels Catalysts (see Refining) 11 Net Energy Analysis: An Energy Cancer (see Carcinogens) Balance Study of Western Fossil Fuels Carcinogens 1974 103 Air Pollution Aspects of Pro 1982 494 Assessment of the Cumulative posed Oil Shale Development in Environmental Impacts of Energy Northwestern Colorado Development in Northwestern Colorado: Status Report 1976 101 Health Effects of Oil Shale Processing Colony 1974 171 Colony Development Operation

1978 10 Health . Studies of Oil Shale Room-and-Pillar Oil Shale Min Workers ing

15 A Petroleum Industry Program to 1975(E) 75 Cost Factors in Environmental Evaluate the Health Risks of Protection and Planning Oil Shale Materials and Opera tions 1977 16 Perspective on Modular Demon stration of Oil Shale Technol 1979 100 Carcinogenic Testing of Oil ogy Shale Minerals Colorado (see State Policies) 1980 369 Retrospective Mortality Study of Oil Shale Workers, 1948-1977 Colorado River Compact 1966 413 Where Is The Water Coming From? Central Pacific Minerals 1981 220 Australian Developments in Oil 1967 575 The Oil Shale Industry's Water Shale Processing Problem

Chattanooga Shale (see Eastern Shales) 1974 93 Water Prospects for the Emerg ing Oil Shale Industry Chevron Retorting Process (see Retorting Technology) 109 The Physical Background

China (see Foreign Oil Shales) 133 Colorado Oil Shale and Water

Circular Grate (see Retorting Technology/ 1980 335 Water Politics Superior) Colorado School of Mines Coal 1978 135 Mechanical and Thermal Proper 1970 25 The International Synthetic ties of Oil Shale at Elevated Fuels Picture Temperatures

141 The Retorting of Coal, Oil 1979 156 Trace Element Release and Shale, and Tar Sand by Means of Transportation Associated with Circulated Fine-Grained Heat Shale Oil Production Carriers as a Preliminary Stage in the Production of Synthetic Colorado School of Mines Research Institute Crude Oil 1978 135 Mechanical and Thermal Proper ties of Oil Shale at Elevated

169 Coal Liquefaction - A Progress Temperatures Report Colorado State University 183 A Synthetic Fuels Industry 1978 135 Mechanical and Thermal Proper Based on Rocky Mountain Coals ties of Oil Shale at Elevated Temperatures

282 Spent Shale Compaction for Void Volume Generation in In Situ Oil Shale Processing

67 OIL SHALE SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS

Colorado State University (continued) Composition/Oil Shale (continued) 1979 52 Influence of Irrigation and 1968 815 Application of Aboveground Re Weathering Reaction on the Com torting Variables to In Situ position of Percolates from Re Shale Processing torted Oil Shale in Field Lysi- meters 1970 133 Thermal Analysis of Oil Shales

94 Environmental Analysis for the 1975 109 The Thermo-Oxidizing Pyrolysis Bureau of Mines Oil Shale Re of Oil Shales search Facility 1976 101 Health Effects of Oil Shale 156 Trace Element Release and Processing Transportation Associated with Shale Oil Production 1977 136 Mineral and Organic Relation ships through Colorado's Green 1982 50 An NMR Survey of United States River Formation Across its Sa Oil Shales line Depositional Center

Community Impacts (see Socioeconomics) 200 Effects of Thermal History on Oil Shale Pyrolysis Products Combustion 1964 47 Some Characteristic Properties 223 The Partitioning of As,Cd,Cu, of Colorado Oil Shale which may Hg,Pb, and Zn During Simulated Influence In Situ Processing In Situ Oil Shale Retorting

1975 109 The Thermo-Oxidizing Pyrolysis 1978 100 High Temperature Reactions of of Oil Shales Oil Shale Minerals and Their Benefit to Oil Shale Processing 1976 309 Reactivity of Oil Shale Carbon In Place aceous Residue with Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide 135 Mechanical and Thermal Proper ties of Oil Shale at Elevated 1977 45 Explosion and Fire Properties Temperatures of Oil Shale 147 Extraction of Hydrocarbons from 1978 364 Carbon Residue Reaction Kinet Antrim Oil Shale ics for Retorted Oil Shale 242 Oil Shale Retorting: Kinetics 1979 299 Chemical and Physical Proper of the Decomposition of Carbon ties of Oil Shale Dust and ate Minerals and Subsequent Re Correlation with Laboratory action of C02 with Char Fire and Explosivity Test Results 343 Uranium Minerals in Chattanooga Shale 316 Laboratory and Fire Explosivity Testing of Oil Shale Dust 1979 17 The Oil Shales of Australia and their Industrial History 326 Potential for Fires and Explo sions in Oil Shale Mining and 32 A Comparison of Aboveground Processing Processes for Retorting of Israeli Oil Shales 1980 193 Fire and Explosion Properties of Oil Shale Part II 58 Partitioning of Major, Minor, and Trace Elements During Simu 1981 61 Explosion Hazards in Gassy and lated In Situ Oil Shale Retort Non-Gassy Oil Shale Mines ing in a Control led-State Re tort 249 Low-NOx Burner for High-Nitro gen Fuels 81 Inorganics Leaching of Spent Shale from Modified In Situ Composition/Oil Shale Processing 1966 525 The Chemical Aspects of Distil

ling Rocky Mountain Oil Shale 213 Some Flow Characteristics of in Hydrogen at Low Pressure Utah Shale Oils

1967 605 Alaskan Oil Shales

68 SUBJECT INDEX

Composition/Shal e Oil (continued) Composition/Oil Shale (continued) 1966 525 The Chemical Aspects of Distil 283 Comparison of Dielectric Heat ling Rocky Mountain Oil Shale ing and Pyrolysis of Eastern in Hydrogen at Low Pressure and Western Oil Shales 1967 641 The Characteristics of a Low 353 Characterization, Fracturing, Temperature In Situ Shale Oil and True In Situ Retorting in the Antrim Shale of Michigan 689 H-Oil Upgrading of Shale Oil Feeds 390 Uranium Removal from Chatta nooga Oil Shale by Acid Leach 707 Present Trends in Estonian- ing Russian Work on Oil Shale

1980 337 Changes in Iron Minerals During 1970 41 Preliminary Design and Opera Oil Shale Retorting tion of a 150-Ton Oil Shale Retort 351 Heavy Metals Pollution Poten tial from Oil Shale Leachates 1974 205 Fischer Assay of Oi 1 Shale: as Determined by EPA Proposed Procedures of The Oi 1 Shale Extraction Procedures Corporation

362 Geochemistry of Fluorine in Oil 1975 129 The Use of the Lurgi-Ruhrgas Shale Leachates Process for the Distillation of Oil Shale 1981 154 Simplified Kinetics of Oil Shale Pyrolysis 187 Simulated In Situ Retorting of Oil Shale in a Control led-State 161 Fundamental Constraints to Im Retort proved Shale Conversion Proc esses 1976 85 Oxy Modified In Situ Process Development and Update 270 C13 NMR Studies of Oil Shale Evaluation and Processing 125 Preliminary Results of Five Oil Shale Conversion Experiments at 376 Laboratory Leaching of Bimodal Laramie Energy Research Center Porous Media 153 Pyrolysis of Oil Shale: Effects 1982 50 An NMR Survey of United States of Thermal History on Oil Yield Oil Shales 1977 23 Preparation of Shale-Oil Gaso 101 Geochemistry and Physical Pale- line olimnology of Piceance Creek Basin Oil Shales 120 Evaluation of Rock Springs Site 9 In Situ Oil Shale Retorting 299 Occurrence and Reaction of Oil Experiment Shale Sulfur 200 Effects of Thermal History on 516 Some Chemical and Mineralogical Oil Shale Pyrolysis Products Considerations Important for Understanding Leachate Chemis 1978 120 Converting Green River Shale try Oil to Transportation Fuels

Composition/Shale Oil 158 Union Oil Company's Long Ridge 1964 19 Conversion of Oil Shale to Experimental Shale Oil Project Refined Products 184 Production of Utah Shale Oils "B" 39 Retorting Oil Shale Underground by the Paraho DH and Union - Problems and Possibilities Retorting Processes

77 Bureau of Mines Oil Shale Re 1979 1 Superior's Circular Grate Oil search Shale Retorting Process and Australian Rundle Oil Shale 1965 331 Oil Shale Research at the Process Design Institute of Gas Technology 100 Carcinogenic Testing of Oil Shale Minerals

69 OIL SHALE SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS

Composition/Shale Oil (continued) Composition/Spent Shale 184 Recent Paraho Operations 1968 815 Application of Aboveground Re torting Variables to In Situ 195 Refining of Paraho Shale Oil Shale Processing into Military Specification Fuels 1970 89 Disposal of Oil Shale Ash

213 Some Flow Characteristics of 1975(E) 165 Union Oil Company Revegetation Utah Shale Oils Studies

228 Progress Report on the Geo 1976 101 Health Effects of Oil Shale kinetics Horizontal In Situ Processing Retorting Process 309 Reactivity of Oil Shale Carbon 241 Considerations for Retorting aceous Residue with Oxygen and Oil Shales with Superheated Carbon Dioxide Water Vapor 1977 223 The Partitioning of As,Cd,Cu, 282 Comparison of Dielectric Heat Hg,Pb, and Zn During Simulated ing and Pyrolysis of Eastern In Situ Oil Shale Retorting and Western Oil Shales 1978 32 Toxic Trace Elements and Oil 1980 62 Laboratory Modeling of In Situ Shale Production Retorting of Oil Shale from the Leached Zone of the Parachute 43 Potential Toxic Effects on Creek Formation by Superheated Aquatic Biota from Oil Shale Steam Injection Development

122 Thermal Decomposition of Kero 55 Mercury Emissions from a Simu gen: Retorting, Separation, lated In Situ Oil Shale Retort and Characterization of Shale Oil 184 Production of Utah Shale Oils "B" by the Paraho DH and Union 149 A Laboratory Study of True In Retorting Processes Situ Combustion Retorting of Oil Shale Using Large Blocks of 242 Oil Shale Retorting: Kinetics Oil Shale of the Decomposition of Carbon ate Minerals and Subsequent 269 Determination of Process Yield Reaction of C02 with Char for Oil Shale Retorting Using Oil Analysis by Capillary Col 273 Geotechnical Properties of a umn Chromatography Fine-Grained Spent Shale Waste

1981 75 Metals Distribution in Shale 364 Carbon Residue Reaction Kinet Oil Fractions ics for Retorted Oil Shale

118 BX In Situ Oil Shale Project 1979 52 Influence of Irrigation and Weathering Reactions on the 146 The Geokinetics Horizontal In Composition of Percolates From Situ Retorting Process Retorted Oil Shale in Field Lysi meters 235 Nitrogen-Type Distribution in Hydrotreated Shale Oils: Cor 72 Control Strategies for Aban relation with Upgrading Process doned In Situ Oil Shale Retorts Conditions 81 Inorganics Leaching of Spent 249 Low-NOx Burner for High-Nitro Shale from Modified In Situ gen Fuels Processing

1982 424 Nitrogen Distribution in Shale: 1980 246 Retorted Shale Research Comparison of Bench-Scale and Hydroprocess- Commercial -Scale 255 Hydraulic Cement Preparation ing from Lurgi Spent Shale

70 SUBJECT INDEX

Composition/Spent Shale (continued) Dawsonite (continued) 300 Hydrogen Sulfide and Sulfur 591 Potential Resources of Dawson Dioxide Adsorption on Shale ite and Nahcolite in the Produced in a Direct Heated Piceance Creek Basin, Northwest Retort Colorado

311 Potential Uses of Spent Shale 1968 887 Investigations into the Nature in the Treatment of Oil Shale of Dawsonite in the Green River Retort Waters Formation

337 Changes in Iron Minerals During 1970 133 Thermal Analysis of Oil Shales Oil Shale Retorting 1974 25 The Superior Process for Devel 362 Geochemistry of Fluorine in Oil opment of Oil Shale and Associ Shale Leachates ated Minerals

1981 270 C13 NMR Studies of Oil Shale 1975 69 Dawsonite: Its Geochemistry, Evaluation and Processing Thermal Behavior, and Extrac tion from Green River Oil Shale 1982 505 The Co-Disposal of Retorted Shale and Process Waters: 95 Recovery of Alumina from Daw- Effect on Shale Leachate Com sonitic Oil Shales position 1976 71 Oil Shale Is Not Dead 516 Some Chemical and Mineralogical Considerations Important for 177 Advancing Mining Technology of Understanding Leachate Chemis Oil Shale try 199 A Technical and Economic Study Control Data Corp. of Candidate Underground Mining 1978 378 Bureau of Mines Oil Shale Data Systems for Deep, Thick Oil Bank Shale Deposits

Crushing 1977 136 Mineral and Organic Relation 1974 1 Oil Shale-A Clean Energy Source ships Through Colorado's Green River Formation Across Its Sa 1975 3 Net Energy and Oil Shale line Depositional Center

21 Energy Requirements in an Oil 1978 100 High Temperature Reactions of Shale Industry: Based on Par Oil Shale Minerals and their aho's Direct Combustion Retort Benefit to Oil Shale Processing ing In Place

1978 158 Union Oil Company's Long Ridge 242 Oil Shale Retorting: Kinetics Experimental Shale Oil Project of the Decomposition of Carbon ate Minerals and Subsequent Re 1979 184 Recent Paraho Operations action of C02 with Char

252 A Physical Concentration Route 1979 94 Environmental Analysis for the in Oil Shale Winning Bureau of Mines Oil Shale Re search Facil ity

179 Experiences in Equipping a 96- Inch-Diameter Shaft, and Mining Bulk Samples or Oil Shale, Dawsonite and Nahcolite

1981 197 Market Analysis of Shale Oil Co-Products Data Bank (see Information Management) Deer (see Wildl ife) Dawsonite (see also Saline Minerals, Mineral Decomposition) Denver Research Institute 1967 585 Impact of Dawsonite and Nahco 1968 871 Shale Oil -Will It Ever Be A lite on Piceance Creek Basin Reality? Oil Shale Economics

71 OIL SHALE SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS

Department of Energy (see U. S. Department of Dow Chemical Co. Energy) 1967 629 Explosive Fracturing Tested in Oil Shale Deposits 1967 605 Alaskan Oil Shales Dust (see Particulate Emissions, Explosivity)

1970 25 The International Synthetic Fuels Picture

73 Resource Appraisal of the Three Rich Oil Shale Zones in the Green River Formation, Piceance Creek Basin, Colorado

1975 57 Resource Appraisal of Oil Shale Eastern Shales in the Green River Formation, 1965 331 Oil Shale Research at the Piceance Creek Basin, Colorado Institute of Gas Technology

1976 85 Oxy Modified In Situ Process 1978 47 Potential Environmental Prob Development and Update lems Associated with In Situ Gasification of the Antrim 1979 17 The Oil Shales of Australia and Shale Their Industrial History 147 Extraction of Hydrocarbons from 26 Chinese and Estonian Oil Shale Antrim Oil Shale

32 A Comparison of Aboveground 227 Fracturing of the Antrim Shale Processes for Retorting of of Michigan Israeli Oil Shales 343 Uranium Minerals in Chattanooga 1980 1 A Technology Assessment of Oil Shale Shale Development 1979 58 Partitioning of Major, Minor, 1981 82 Syncrude from Eastern Oil Shale and Trace Elements During Simu lated In Situ Oil Shale Retort 220 Australian Developments in Oil ing in a Control led-State Re Shale Processing tort

1982 50 An NMR Survey of United States 283 Comparison of Dielectric Heat Oil Shales ing and Pyrolysis of Eastern and Western Oil Shales 69 Preliminary Results of Core Drilling and Other Geologic 353 Characterization, Fracturing, Studies of Paleogene Oil Shale- and True In Situ Retorting in Bearing Deposits Near Elko, the Antrim Shale of Michigan Nevada 390 Uranium Removal from Chatta 137 Depositional Environment of the nooga Oil Shale by Acid Leach Oil Shale-Bearing Cretaceous ing Toolebuc Formation and its Equivalents, Eromango Basin, 1980 351 Heavy Metals Pollution Poten Australia tial From Oil Shale Leachates as Determined by EPA Proposed Development Engineering (see Paraho Development Extraction Procedures Co.) 1981 82 Syncrude from Eastern Oil Shale Devonian Shale (see Eastern Shales) 270 C13 NMR Studies of Oil Shale Dielectric Heating (see Radio Frequency Heating) Evaluation and Processing

Diesel Fuel (see Refined Fuels) 1982 50 An NMR Survey of United States Oil Shales Dispersion Modeling (see Meteorology) Economics Dolomite (see Composition/Oil Shale, Mineral 1964 119 Oil Shale and the Depletion Decomposition) Allowance

72 SUBJECT INDEX

Economics (continued) Economics (continued) 1965 235 Preliminary Design and Evalua 1976 65 Paraho-Outlook for Commercial tion of an Alkirk Oil Shale Development Miner 199 A Technical and Economic Study 267 Mining Colorado Oil Shale of Candidate Underground Mining Systems for Deep, Thick Oil 303 Import Policy and Shale Oil Shale Deposits

331 Oil Shale Research at the In 1977 1 Preliminary Mining Economics stitute of Gas Technology for Modified In Situ Process

1966 407 The Oil Shale Picture from the 9 Economic Evaluation of Combined Investment Banker's Viewpoint In Situ and Surface Retorting of Oil Shale 481 Economics of Producing Shale Oil: The Nuclear In Situ Re 16 Perspective on Modular Demon torting Method stration of Oil Shale Technol ogy 1967 689 H-Oil Upgrading of Shale Oil Feeds 31 The Outlook for Oil Shale

1968 781 Design of Economics of a Se 89 Longwall Mining of Oil Shale quential Flow Oil Shale Retort 213 Underground Disposal of Retort 827 A Look at In Situ Oil Shale Re ed Oil Shale torting Methods Based on Limit ed Heat Transfer Contact Sur 1978 193 Combined Modified In Situ/ faces Aboveground Oil Shale Process ing Development Needs 1970 13 The Outlook for Synthetic Liq uid Hydrocarbons: A Contempor 203 Economic Issues in Oil Shale ary View Leasing Pol icy

57 The Potential for In Situ Re 260 Pipeline Transportation of Oil torting of Oil Shale in the Shale Piceance Creek Basin of North western Colorado 1979 32 A Comparison of Aboveground Processes for Retorting of 141 The Retorting of Coal, Oil, Israeli Oil Shales Shale, and Tar Sand by Means of Circulated Fine-Grained Heat 72 Control Strategies for Aban Carriers as a Preliminary Stage doned In Situ Oil Shale Retorts in the Production of Synthetic Crude Oil 166 Oil Shale 1979 and the $3.00 Tax Credit

169 Coal Liquefaction - A Progress Hutchins' Report 175 Comments on J. S. Pa per, 12th Oil Shale Symposium 183 A Synthetic Fuels Industry Based on Rocky Mountain Coals 366 Refining Shale Oil in Conjunc tion with Crude Oil in a Typi 217 Some Solutions for Future Gas cal Rocky Mountain Refinery Supply 1980 1 A Technology Assessment of Oil 1974 1 Oil Shale-A Clean Energy Source Shale Development

1975 41 Energy Self-Sufficiency: The 26 Comparative Analysis of Nine Goal for 1985 Selected Oil Shale Properties

159 Research and Development on 35 Shell Pellet Heat Exchanger Rubble In Situ Extraction of Retorting: SPHER Oil Shale (RISE) at Lawrence Livermore Laboratory 208 Modeling Government Participa tion in Oil Shale Ventures 1975(E) 75 Cost Factors in Environmental Protection and Planning

73 OIL SHALE SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS

Economics (continued) Electricity Requirements (continued) 232 Oil Shale: A Framework for 1976 1 Net Energy Analysis of Synthe Development tic Liquid Fuels

1981 82 Syncrude from Eastern Oil Shale 11 Net Energy Analysis: An Energy Balance Study of Western Fossil 128 Economics of Shale Oil Produc Fuels tion By Radio Frequency Heating 49 Energy and Water Requirements 161 Fundamental Constraints to Im for an Oil Shale Plant Based on proved Shale Conversion Proc Paraho Processes esses 1978 311 Net Energy Recoveries for the 197 Market Analysis of Shale Oil In Situ Dielectric Heating of Co-Products Oil Shale

257 Parametric Analysis of In Situ 1980 162 Applications for a High Tem Retorting Options for NOSR-1 perature Gas Cooled Nuclear Re actor in Oil Shale Processing 1982 157 Oil Shale Mining Update: Sur face and Room and Pillar Sys 1981 128 Economics of Shale Oil Produc tems tion by Radio Frequency Heating

439 Wastewater Treatment Study: MIS Enthalpy (see Thermal Properties) Retorts Environmental Control Electrical Properties 1974 79 The Environmental Story 1965 377 Underground Electrocarboniza- tion of Oil Shale 85 Colorado's Involvement in Solv ing Environmental Problems of 1967 611 Fracturing Oil Shale with Oil Shale Development Electricity 103 Air Pollution Aspects of Pro 1977 60 Electrical and Thermal Proper posed Oil Shale Development in ties of Green River Oil Shale Northwestern Colorado Heated in Nitrogen 1975(E) 1 The Oil Shale Environmental 1978 350 The Effects of Moisture and Advisory Panel, the Environ Organic Content on the Thermo- ment, and the Federal Program - physical Properties of Green Past, Present, and Future River Oil Shale 75 Cost Factors in Environmental 1981 128 Economics of Shale Oil Produc Protection and Planning tion by Radio Frequency Heating 1977 213 Underground Disposal of Retort 1982 279 Physical and Electrical Proper ed Oil Shale ties of Oil Shale 238 Nahcolite Use Development Electricity Requirements 1964 135 Physical Background - Oil Shale 1978 1 EPA Oil Shale Research/Regula tory Program 1970 141 The Retorting of Coal, Oil Shale, and Tar Sand by Means of 76 Evaluation of Potential Control Circulated Fine-Grained Heat Technologies for Shale Oil Carriers as a Preliminary Stage Recovery Operations in the Production of Synthetic Crude Oil 100 High Temperature Reactions of Oil Shale Minerals and Their 1975 3 Net Energy and Oil Shale Benefit to Oil Shale Processing In Place 21 Energy Requirements in an Oil Shale Industry: Based on Par 176 Conceptual Design of Combined aho's Direct Combustion Retort In Situ and Surface Retorting ing of Oil Shale

31 Energy Efficiency of the 214 Water Management for Oil Shale Garrett In Situ Oil Shale Mining and Retorting in the Process Piceance Creek Basin, Colorado

74 SUBJECT INDEX

Environmental Control (continued) Environmental Control (continued) 1979 43 EPA Regulatory/Research Program 1981 249 Low-NOx Burner for High-Nitro gen Fuels 72 Control Strategies for Aban doned In Situ Oil Shale Retorts 321 Wet Scrubbing for Control of Particulate Emissions from Oil 81 Inorganics Leaching of Spent Shale Retorting Shale from Modified In Situ Processing 330 A Transportable Steam Stripper for the Pilot Scale Treatment 115 Microbial Interaction with of Oil Shale Wastewaters: De Aqueous Effluents Derived from sign, Field Testing, and Chem In Situ Fossil Fuel Processing ical Analysis

122 Phototoxicity and Plant Re 337 Status of EPA's Pollution Con sponse to Aqueous Effluents trol Guidance Document for Oil Derived from an In Situ Oil Shale Shale Process Water 422 The DOE Oil Shale Task Force - 149 The DOE/EV Task Force on the A Progress Report Environmental and Health Effects of Modified In Situ Oil 426 Environmental Research at the Shale Processes Laramie Energy Technology Cen ter 241 Considerations for Retorting Oil Shales with Superheated 1982 231 Overview of Environmental Im Water Vapor pacts of Large-Scale Surface Mining of Oil Shale: Piceance 1980 1 A Technology Assessment of Oil Basin, Colorado Shale Development 439 Wastewater Treatment Study: MIS 221 The Impact of RCRA (PL94-580) Retorts on Oil Shale Development

451 Physical -Chemical Treatment of 226 Colorado Oil Shale: Analyzing Select Oil Shale Retort Waters Projected Future Levels of De velopment and Associated Socio 468 Hot Gas Stipping of Oil Shale economic and Environmental Im Retort Waters pacts 479 A Preliminary Evaluation of Oil 255 Hydraulic Cement Preparation Shale Wastewater Treatment by from Lurgi Spent Shale Ozone and Activated Carbon

288 Status of EPA Regulatory and 487 Activated-Sludge Treatment and Research Activities Affecting Organic Characterization of Oil Oil Shale Development Shale Retort Water

300 Hydrogen Sulfide and Sulfur 494 Assessment of the Cumulative Dioxide Adsorption on Shale Environmental Impacts of Energy Produced in a Direct Heated Development in Northwestern Retort Colorado: Status Report

311 Potential Uses of Spent Shale 516 Some Chemical and Mineralogical in the Treatment of Oil Shale Considerations Important for Retort Waters Understanding Leachate Chemis try 321 Wastewater Treatment and Man agement at Oil Shale Plants 573 Analytical Methods for Oil Shale Wastes 351 Heavy Metals Pollution Poten tial from Oil Shale Leachates 581 Physicochemical Treatment Meth as Determined by EPA Proposed ods for Oil Shale Wastewater: Extraction Procedures Evaluation as Aids to Bi oxida tion 362 Geochemistry of Fluorine in Oil Shale Leachates

75 OIL SHALE SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS

Environmental Monitoring Equity Oil Co. 1975(E) 187 Quality Assurance for Meteoro 1967 641 The Characteristics of a Low Shale Oil logical and Air Quality Studies Temperature In Situ in Support of the Rio Blanco Oil Shale Project 1980 181 Well Field Design in Anistropic Media for In Situ Oil Shale 199 Some Considerations in Monitor Mining ing Low Concentration Air Quality Parameters 1981 212 Steam Cracking of Oil Shale Oil Liquids 207 Adequacy of Regional Atmos pheric Data for Specific Pre Estonia (see Foreign Oil Shales) dictive Purposes in the Piceance Creek Basin Explosivity 1977 45 Explosion and Fire Properties 223 Meteorological Dispersion Po of Oil Shale tential in the Piceance Creek Basin 1979 316 Laboratory and Fire Explosivity Testing of Oil Shale Dust 1978 1 EPA Oil Shale Research/Regula tory Program 326 Potential for Fires and Explo sions in Oil Shale Mining and 47 Potential Environmental Prob Processing lems Associated with In Situ Gasification of the Antrim 299 Chemical and Physical Proper Shale ties of Oil Shale Dust and Cor relations with Laboratory Fire 81 Environmental Research for In and Explosivity Test Results Situ Oil Shale Processing 1980 193 Fire and Explosion Properties 113 From Envrionmental Baseline of Oil Shale Part II Studies to Monitoring Research and Design 1981 61 Explosion Hazards in Gassy and Non-Gassy Oil Shale Mines 1979 94 Environmental Analysis for the Bureau of Mines Oil Shale Re 1982 320 Continuous Monitoring of Meth search Facil ity ane in a Deep Oil Shale Mine

156 Trace Element Release and Transportation Associated with Shale Oil Production

1980 288 Status of EPA Regulatory and Research Activities Affecting Oil Shale Development

376 Geohydrology and Surface Water Federal Highway Administration Hydrology Programs of the 1980 261 Shale Oil Products as Replace Equity /DOE BX In Situ Oil Shale ments for Petroleum Counter Project, Rio Blanco County, parts in Pavement Applications Colorado Federal Policy 1981 401 Anaylsis of Groundwater Quality 1964 1 A Synopsis of the Responses Re Sampling Methods ceived by the Department of the Interior in Answer to Secretary 426 Environmental Research at the Udall's Request for Suggestions Laramie Energy Technology Cen on the Development of Oil Shale ter on the Public Lands

1982 210 The Prototype Oil Shale Program 91 Oil Shale Development Handi - An Update capped by Government Indecision

320 Continuous Monitoring Of Meth 103 Some Oil Shale Problems - 1964 ane in a Deep Oil Shale Mine 119 Oil Shale and the Depletion Environmental Protection Agency (see U. S. Allowance Environmental Protection Agency)

76 SUBJECT INDEX

Federal Policy (continued) Federal Policy (continued) 125 Status of Unpatented Claims 1975(E) 1 The Oil Shale Environmental Advisory Panel, the Environ 185 The Status of the Oil Shale ment, and the Federal Program - Problem Past, Present, and Future

277 Remarks by Senator Gordon 159 Colorado Policy in Oil Shale All ott Development

1965 281 A National Policy for Oil 1976 65 Paraho-Outlook for Commercial Shale: Factors to be Considered Development

295 The Necessity of Water Storage 339 Role of Bureau of Land Manage for the Oil Shale Industry ment in Enforcing Federal Anti quities Legislation and Poli 303 Import Policy and Shale Oil cies

1966 391 History, Present Status, and 341 Objectives of National Advisory Contemplated Use of Naval Oil Council in Cultural Resource Shale Reserves Management

399 Remarks 1977 9 Economic Evaluation of Combined In Situ and Surface Retorting 407 The Oil Shale Picture from the of Oil Shale Investment Banker's Viewpoint 16 Perspective on Modular Demon 1967 567 Colorado School of Mines Oil stration of Oil Shale Technol Shale Symposium ogy

1968 871 Shale Oil - Will It Ever Be A 31 The Outlook for Oil Shale Realty? 34 Water for Oil Shale Development 745 The Role of the Public Land Law in Western Colorado: A Legal Review Commission in Solving Update - 1977 Oil Shale Problems 1978 1 EPA Oil Shale Research/Regula 761 Economic Issues in Federal Oil tory Program Shale Leasing Policy Alterna tives 203 Economic Issues in Oil Shale Leasing Policy 1970 13 The Outlook for Synthetic Liq uid Hydrocarbons: A Contempor 1979 43 EPA Regulatory/Research Program ary View 166 Oil Shale 1979 and the $3.00 217 Some Solutions for Future Gas Tax Credit Supply 1980 1 A Technology Assessment of Oil 229 Alberta 'a Synthetic Crude Oil Shale Development Development Policy 208 Modeling Government Participa 1974 71 Oil Shale and the Energy Situa tion in Oil Shale Ventures tion 226 Colorado Oil Shale: Analyzing 79 The Environmental Story Projected Future Levels of De velopment and Associated Socio 133 Colorado Oil Shale and Water economic and Environmental Im pacts 1975 41 Energy Self-Sufficiency: The Goal for 1985 232 Oil Shale: A Framework for De velopment 147 Accelerated Oil Shale In Situ Program of the U. S. Government 238 Mitigating the Social and Eco nomic Impacts of Oil Shale 179 The New Colorado Administra Development tion's Thoughts on Oil Shale

77 OIL SHALE SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS

Federal Policy (continued) Foreign Oil Shales (continued) 288 Status of EPA Regulatory and 252 A Physical Concentration Route Research Activities Affecting in Oil Shale Winning Oil Shale Development 1981 220 Australian Developments in Oil 335 Water Politics Shale Processing

1981 310 A Review of the State Policies 270 C13 NMR Studies of Oil Shale and Concerns About Rapid, Fed Evaluation and Processing erally Assisted Oil Shale In dustrialization Fracturing (see also Blasting) 1965 191 Fracturing Oil Shale with 337 Status of EPA's Pollution Con Nuclear Explosives for In Situ trol Guidance Document for Oil Retorting Shale 377 Underground Electrocarboniza- Fisher Assay tion of Oil Shale 1974 205 Fischer Assay of Oil Shale: Procedures of The Oil Shale 1967 611 Fracturing Oil Shale with Corporation Electricity

221 Rapid Determination of Recover 629 Explosive Fracturing Tested in able Oil in Oil Shale by Ther Oil Shale mal Anaylsis 1977 99 Design Considerations of Me 1977 200 Effects of Thermal History on chanical Fragmentation Systems Oil Shale Pyrolysis Products for Entry Development in Oil Shale 207 Assaying Green River Oil Shale with Microwave Radiation 1978 227 Fracturing of the Antrim Shale of Michigan 1979 32 A Comparison of Aboveground Processes for Retorting of 1979 353 Characterization, Fracturing, Israeli Oil Shales and True In Situ Retorting in the Antrim Shale of Michigan 237 Product Yields 1980 46 Occidental's Retort 6 Rubbli- Fish (see Aquatic Biota) zing and Rock Fragmentation Program Flotation 1979 252 A Physical Concentration Route 169 Principles of Blast Design in Oil Shale Winning Developed for In Situ Retorts of the Geokinetics Surface Up Foreign Oil Shales lift Type 1964 109 Foreign Oil Shale Industries and Their Influence on United 1981 31 Dynamic Fracture and Fragmenta States Oil Shale Development tion of Oil Shale: Application of a Numerical Model to a Blast 1967 707 Present Trends in Estonian- Design Russian Work on Oil Shale 53 Lumped Mass Modeling of Over- 1970 25 The International Synthetic Burden Motion During Explosive Fuels Picture Blasting

1975 109 The Thermo-Oxidizing Pryolysis Fuels (see Refined Fuels) of Oil Shales

1979 1 Superior's Circular Grate Oil Shale Retorting Process and Australian Rundle Oil Shale Process Design

17 The Oil Shales of Australia and Their Industrial History Galoter Retorting Process (see Retorting 26 Chinese and Estonian Oil Shale Technology/Soviet)

78 SUBJECT INDEX

Gases (see Retort Gases) Geology (continued) 257 Resource Appraisal and Prelimi Gasification nary Planning for Surface Min 1965 331 Oil Shale Research at the In ing of Oil Shale, Piceance stitute of Gas Technology Creek Basin, Colorado

1976 125 Preliminary Results of Five Oil 287 Confined Core Pillar Design for Shale Conversion Experiments at Colorado Oil Shale Laramie Energy Research Center 1977 74 Systematic Pillar Design for 1978 47 Potential Environmental Prob Oil Shale lems Associated with In Situ Gasification of the Antrim 136 Mineral and Organic Relation Shale ships Through Colorado's Green River Formation Across its Sa 311 Net Energy Recoveries in the In line Depositional Center Situ Dielectric Heating of Oil Shale 1978 47 Potential Environmental Prob lems Associated with In Situ 364 Carbon Residue Reaction Kinet Gasification of the Antrim ics for Retorted Oil Shale Shale

1979 353 Characterization, Fracturing, 147 Extraction of Hydrocarbons from and True In Situ Retorting in Antrim Oil Shale the Antrim Shale of Michigan 227 Fracturing of the Antrim Shale 1981 289 Analysis of Multiple Gas-Solids of Michigan Reactions During the Gasifica tion of Char in Oil Shale 1979 17 The Oil Shales of Australia and Blocks Their Industrial History

Gasoline (see Refined Fuels) 353 Characterization, Fracturing, and True In Situ Retorting in Geokinetics, Inc. the Antrim Shale of Michigan 1980 169 Principles of Blast Design Developed for In Situ Retorts 1980 376 Geohydrology and Surface Water of the Geokinetics Surface Up- Hydrology Programs of the 1 i ft Type Equity/DOE BX In Situ Oil Shale Project, Rio Blanco County, 1981 53 Lumped Mass Modeling of Over Colorado burden Motion During Explosive Blasting 1981 118 BX In Situ Oil Shale Project

1982 361 Results of Post Burn Coring at 1982 1 Shallow Oil Shale Potential Geokinetics Retort 16, Uintah Adjacent to the Rock Springs County, Utah Uplift, Sweetwater County, Wyoming Geology 1964 153 Geology and Oil Shale Resources 15 Geology of the Horse Draw of the Green River Formation Nahcolite and Oil Shale Mine, Piceance Creek Basin, Colorado 1968 799 Wyoming Corehole No. 1-A Poten tial Site for Production of 29 Tongues of the Green River and Shale Oil In Place Uinta Formations in the Pice ance Creek Basin 1970 73 Resource Appraisal of the Three Rich Oil Shale Zones in the 63 Lateral Variation of Oil Shale Green River Formation, Piceance Grade in the Green River Forma Creek Basin, Colorado tion

1974 25 The Superior Process for De 69 Preliminary Results of Core velopment of Oil Shale and Drilling and Other Geologic Associated Minerals Studies of Paleogene Oil Shale- Bearing Deposits near Elko, 1976 199 A Technical and Economic Study Nevada of Candidate Underground Mining Systems for Deep, Thick Oil Shale Deposits

79 OIL SHALE SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS

Geology (continued) Harrison-Western Corp. 96- 79 Regional Stratigraphic and De 1979 179 Experiences in Equipping a positional Analysis of Rock Inch-Diameter Shaft and Mining Units in the Upper Garden Gulch Bulk Samples of Oil Shale, and Parachute Creek Members of Dawsonite and Nahcolite the Green River Formation, Piceance Creek Basin, Colorado 1981 61 Explosion Hazards in Gassy and Non-Gassy Oil Shale Mines 101 Geochemistry and Physical Pale- olimnology of Piceance Creek Health Effects (see also Occupational Hazards) Basin Oil Shales 1976 101 Health Effects of Oil Shale Processing 115 Results of the Geologic Mapping Program During Shaft Sinking 1973 10 Health Studies of Oil Shale and Subsequent Station Develop ment at C-b Tract 15 A Petroleum Industry Program to Evaluate the Health Risks of 137 Depositional Environment of the Oil Shale Materials and Opera Oil Shale-Bearing Cretaceous tions Toolebuc Formation and its Equivalents, Eromanga Basin, 21 Evaluation of Comparative Tox Austral ia icity and Shipboard Hazards of Selected Petroleum and Shale- 361 Results of Post Burn Coring at Derived Fuels Geokinetics Retort 16, Uintah County, Utah 1979 139 Toxicological Evaluation of an In Situ Oil Shale Process Water Geophysics 1979 382 Use of Electrical Geophysical 149 The DOE/EV Task Force on the Techniques to Map and Monitor Environmental and Health In Situ Shale Recovery Process Effects of Modified In Situ Oil es Shale Processes

1981 282 Heat and Mass Transfer in Por 1980 369 Retrospective Mortality Study ous Media of Oil Shale Workers, 1948-1977

Golder Associates Horse Draw 1979 176 Progress and Problems in Shaft 1976 177 Advancing Mining Technology of Sinking at Tract C-a Oil Shale

Grinding (see Crushing) 1979 94 Environmental Analysis for the Bureau of Mines Oil Shale Grouting (see Envrionmental Control, Slurry Research Facility Transport) 179 Experiences in Equipping a 96- Gulf Oil Corp. Inch-Diameter Shaft and Mining 1978 176 Conceptual Design of Combined Bulk Samples of Oil Shale, Daw In Situ and Surface Retorting sonite and Nahcol ite of Oil Shale 339 Methane Encountered at the Bureau of Mines Oil Shale Shaft

1981 61 Explosion Hazards in Gassy and Non-Gassy Oil Shale Mines

H 1982 15 Geology of the Horse Draw Nahcolite and Oil Shale Mine, Piceance Creek Basin, Colorado H-Oil Process 1967 689 H-Oil Upgrading of Shale Oil 320 Continuous Monitoring of Meth Feeds ane in a Deep Oil Shale Mine

1970 169 Coal Liquefaction - A Progress Hydrogen Sulfide Report 1979 176 Progress and Problems in Shaft Sinking at Tract C-a

80 SUBJECT INDEX

Hydrology 1976 177 Advancing Mining Technology of Oil Shale I

199 A Technical and Economic Study of Candidate Underground Mining Impact Assessment (see Socioeconomics) Systems for Deep, Thick Oil Shale Deposits Industrial Hygiene (see Occupation Hazards)

1978 47 Potential Environmental Prob Information Management lems Associated with In Situ 1970 1 You've Got To Tell It Like It Gasification of the Antrim Is Shale 1974 109 The Physical Background 81 Environmental Research for In Situ Oil Shale Processing 1976 173 Oil Shale Research: A Brief History 214 Water Management for Oil Shale Mining and Retorting in the 1978 378 Bureau of Mines Oil Shale Data Piceance Creek Basin, Colorado Bank

1979 72 Control Strategies for Aban In Situ Retorting (see Modified In Situ Retort doned In Situ Oil Shale Retorts ing, True In Situ Retorting)

1980 181 Well Field Design in Anistropic Institute of Gas Technology Media for In Situ Oil Shale 1981 82 Syncrude from Eastern Oil Shale Mining Israel (see also Foreign Oil Shales) 255 Hydraulic Cement Preparation 1979 32 A Comparison of Aboveground from Lurgi Spent Shale Processes for Retorting of Israeli Oil Shales 376 Geohydrology and Surface Water Hydrology Programs of the Equity/DOE BX In Situ Oil Shale Project, Rio Blanco County, Colorado

1981 388 Hydrogeologic Consequences of K the Modified In Situ Retorting Process, Piceance Creek Basin, Colorado Kerogen (see Composition/Oil Shale)

401 Analysis of Groundwater Quality Kettering Laboratories Sampling Methods 1979 100 Carcinogenic Testing of Oil Shale Minerals 1982 115 Results of the Geologic Mapping Program During Shaft Sinking Kinetics and Subsequent Station Develop 1967 641 The Characteristics of a Low ment at C-b Tract Temperature In Situ Shale Oil

149 Some Questions on Piceance 657 Shale Oil Development: Kinetics Creek Hydrology of Oil Shale Pyrolysis

155 Piceance Basin Hydrology: Aqui- 1974 143 Development of Technology for tards and Aquicludes In Situ Oil Shale Processes

210 The Prototype Oil Shale Program 1975 159 Research and Development on

- An Update Rubble In Situ Extraction of Oil Shale (RISE) at Lawrence 559 Critique of Groundwater Model Livermore Laboratory ing in the Piceance Basin 187 Simulated In Situ Retorting of Oil Shale in a Controlled-State Retort

81 OIL SHALE SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS

Kinetics (continued) Kinetics (continued) Low-Temperature 237 In Situ Retorting of Oil Shale 411 Kinetics of Py Rubble: a Model of Heat Trans rolysis Oil Shale by the IITRI fer and Product Formation in RF Process Oil Shale Particles Kiviter Retorting Process (see Retorting 273 A Mathematical Model of an Oil Technology/Soviet) Shale Retort

1976 309 Reactivity of Oil Shale Carbon aceous Residue with Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide

1977 148 Dynamics of Oil Generation and Degradation During Retorting of Oil Shale Blocks and Powders Land Reclamation (see Revegetation) 238 Nahcolite Use Development Laramie Energy Technology Center 1978 242 Oil Shale Retorting: Kinetics 1975 273 A Mathematical Model of an Oil of the Decomposition of Carbon Shale Retort ate Minerals and Subsequent Re action of C02 with Char 1977 60 Electrical and Thermal Proper ties of Green River Oil Shale 1979 58 Partitioning of Major, Minor, Heated in Nitrogen and Trace Elements During Simu lated In Situ Oil Shale Retort 1978 120 Converting Green River Shale ing in a Control led-State Re Oil to Transportation Fuels tort 364 Carbon Residue Reaction Kinet 81 Inorganics Leaching of Spent ics for Retorted Oil Shales Shale from Modified In Situ Processing 1979 374 Material Balance Calculations for True In Situ Oil Shale Re 241 Consideration for Retorting Oil torting Shale with Superheated Water Vapor 382 Use of Electrical Geophysical Techniques to Map and Monitor 283 Comparison of Dielectric Heat In Situ Shale Recovery Proc ing and Pyrolysis of Eastern esses and Western Oil Shales 1980 181 Well Field Design in Anistropic 353 Characterization, Fracturing, Media for In Situ Oil Shale and True In Situ Retorting in Mining the Antrim Shale of Michigan 1981 357 Chemical and Physical Inter 1980 101 Heat and Mass Transfer Char actions of an In Situ Oil Shale acteristics of Combustion Oil Process Water with a Surface Shale Retorting Soil

269 Determination of Process Yield Lawrence Livermore Laboratory for Oil Shale Retorting Using 1975 201 Excess Heat Generation in Re Oil Analysis by Capillary Col torting Oil Shale in Air umn Chromatography Lawrence Machine and Manufacturing Co. 1981 154 Simplified Kinetics of Oil 1965 215 Oil Shale Mining: A New Possi Shale Pyrolysis bility for Mechanization

289 Analysis of Multiple Gas-Solids Leaching Reactions During the Gasifica 1970 89 Disposal of Oil Shale Ash tion of Char in Oil Shale Blocks 1978 32 Toxic Trace Elements and Oil Shale Production 1982 299 Occurrence and Reactions of Oil Shale Sulfur 43 Potential Toxic Effects on Aquatic Biota from Oil Shale Development

82 SUBJECT INDEX

Leaching (continued) Leasing (see also Prototype Oil Shale Leasing 1979 52 Influence of Irrigation and Program) Weathering Reaction on the Com 1964 1 A Synopsis of the Responses position of Percolates from Re Received by the Department of torted Oil Shale in Field Lysi- the Interior in Answer to meters Secretary Udall's Request for Suggestions on the Development 72 Control Strategies for Aban of Oil Shale on the Public doned In Situ Oil Shale Retorts Lands

81 Inorganics Leaching of Spent 125 Status of Unpatented Claims Shale from Modified In Situ Processing 1965 185 The Status of the Oil Shale Problem 149 The DOE/EV Task Force on the Environmental and Health 277 Remarks by Senator Gordon Effects of Modified In Situ Oil All ott Shale Processes 281 A National Policy for Oil 390 Uranium Removal from Chatta Shale: Factors to be Considered nooga Oil Shale by Acid Leach ing 1966 399 Remarks

1980 246 Retorted Shale Research 1968 745 The Role of the Public Land Law Review Commission in Solving 255 Hydraulic Cement Preparation Oil Shale Problems from Lurgi Spent Shale 761 Economic Issues in Federal Oil 351 Heavy Metals Pollution Poten Shale Leasing Policy Alterna tial from Oil Shale Leachates tives as Determined by EPA Proposed Extraction Procedures 871 Shale Oil Will It Ever Be A Reality? 362 Geochemistry of Fluorine in Oil Shale Leachates 1974 79 The Environmental Story

1981 357 Chemical and Physical Interac 1975 147 Accelerated Oil Shale In Situ tions of an In Situ Oil Shale Program of the U. S. Government Process Water with a Surface Soil 1978 203 Economic Issues in Oil Shale Leasing Pol icy 376 Laboratory Leaching of Bimodal Porous Media 1980 1 A Technology Assessment of Oil Shale Development 410 Revegetation Studies on Tosco II and USBM Retorted Oil Shales 1981 310 A Review of the State Policies and Concerns about Rapid, Fed 1982 505 The Co-Disposal of Retorted erally Assisted Oil Shale In Shale and Process Waters: dustrialization Effect on Shale Leachate Com position Longwall Mining (see Mining)

516 Some Chemical and Mineralogical Lurgi-Ruhrgas Retorting Process (see Retorting Considerations Important for Technology/Lurgi ) Understanding Leachate Chemis try

529 Interaction of Tosco II Leach ate with the Weathered Uinta Formation in the Piceance Creek Basin, Colorado M

545 Porous Media Properties, Leach ing Capacity, and Transport Marketing Properties of Soluble Pollut 1977 16 Perspective on Modular Demon ants from Spent Oil Shale stration of Oil Shale Technol ogy

83 OIL SHALE SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS

Marketing (continued) Microwave Heating (continued) 1979 166 Oil Shale 1979 and the $3.00 1978 311 Net Energy Recoveries for the Tax Credit In Situ Dielectric Heating of Oil Shale 366 Refining Shale Oil in Conjunc tion with Crude Oil in a Typ 1981 128 Economics of Shale Oil Produc ical Rocky Mountain Refinery tion by Radio Frequency Heating

1981 197 Market Analysis of Shale Oil Mineral Decomposition Co-Products 1968 827 A Look at In Situ Oil Shale Re torting Methods Base on Limited Material Balance Assay Heat Transfer Contact Surfaces 1974 205 Fischer Assay of Oil Shale: Procedures of The Oil Shale 1970 133 Thermal Analysis of Oil Shales Corporation 1975 69 Dawsonite: Its Geochemistry, 1979 299 Chemical and Physical Proper Thermal Behavior, and Extrac ties of Oil Shale Dust and tion from Green River Oil Shale Correlations with Laboratory Fire and Explosivity Test 95 Recovery of Oil Shale Carbon Results aceous Residue with Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Meteorology 1975(E) 207 Adequacy of Regional Atmospher 1976 309 Reactivity of Oil Shale Carbon ic Data for Specific Predictive aceous Residue with Oxygen and Purposes in the Piceance Creek Carbon Dioxide Basin 1977 166 Computer Model for In Situ Oil 187 Quality Assurance for Meteoro Shale Retorting: Effects of Gas logical and Air Quality Studies Introduced into the Retort in Support of the Rio Blanco Oil Shale Project 1973 100 High Temperature Reactions of Oil Shale Minerals and Their 223 Meteorological Dispersion Po Benefit to Oil Shale Processing tential in the Piceance Creek In Place Basin 242 Oil Shale Retorting: Kinetics 1978 113 From Environmental Baseline of the Decomposition of Carbon Studies to Monitoring Research ate Minerals and Subsequent and Design Reaction of C02 with Char

1982 494 Assessment of the Cumulative 331 Results from Simulated, Modi Environmental Impacts of Energy fied In Situ Retorting in Pilot Development in Northwestern Retorts Colorado: Status Report 1979 81 Inorganics Leaching of Spent Methane Shale from Modified In Situ 1975(E) 19 The Potential Hazards of Meth Processing ane Gas in Oil Shale Mines 241 Considerations for Retorting 1979 176 Progress and Problems in Shaft Oil Shales with Superheated Sinking at Tract C-a Water Vapor

339 Methane Encountered at the 1980 101 Heat and Mass Transfer Char Bureau of Mines Oil Shale Shaft acteristics of Combustion Oil Shale Retorting 1981 61 Explosion Hazards in Gassy and Non-Gassy Oil Shale Mines 337 Changes in Iron Minerals During Oil Shale Retorting 1982 320 Continuous Monitoring of Meth ane in a Deep Oil Shale Mine 1981 289 Analysis of Multiple Gas-Solids Reactions During the Gasifica Microwave Heating tion of Char in Oil Shale 1977 207 Assaying Green River Oil Shale Blocks with Microwave Radiation

84 SUBJECT INDEX

Mineral Decomposition (continued) Mining (continued) 1982 516 Some Chemical and Mineralogical 235 Technical and Economic Study of Rubbli- Considerations Important for an Underground Mining, Understanding Leachate Chemis zation, and In Situ Retorting try System for Deep Oil Shale Deposits Mining 1964 103 Some Oil Shale Problems - 1964 257 Resource Appraisal and Prelimi nary Planning for Surface Min 109 Foreign Oil Shale Industries ing of Oil Shale, Piceance and Their Influence on United Creek Basin, Colorado States Oil Shale Development 287 Confined Core Pillar Design for 1965 215 Oil Shale Mining: A New Possi Colorado Oil Shale bility for Mechanization 1977 1 Preliminary Mining Economics 235 Preliminary Design and Evalua for Modified In Situ Process tion of an Alkirk Oil Shale Miner 9 Economic Evaluation of Combined In Situ and Surface Retorting 267 Mining Colorado Oil Shale of Oil Shale

1966 435 Rock Mechanics Applied to Oil 16 Perspective on Modular Demon Shale Mining stration of Oil Shale Technol ogy 445 Mechanization Potential in Oil Shale Mining 45 Explosion and Fire Properties of Oil Shale 1968 857 A Simultaneous Caving and Sur face Restoration System for Oil 74 Systematic Pillar Design for Shale Mining Oil Shale

879 Evolution of Underground Mining 89 Longwall Mining of Oil Shale Equipment 99 Design Considerations of Me 1974 1 Oil Shale-A Clean Energy Source chanical Fragmentation Systems for Entry Development in Oil 171 Cqlony Development Operation Shale Room-and-Pillar Oil Shale Min ing 213 Underground Disposal of Retort ed Oil Shale 185 Oil Shale: A Roadblock and a Solution 1978 158 Union Oil Company's Long Ridge Experimental Shale Oil Project 1975 3 Net Energy and Oil Shale 184 Production of Utah Shale Oils "B" 21 Energy Requirements in an Oil by the Paraho DH and Union Shale Industry: Based on Par Retorting Processes aho's Direct Combustion Retort ing 260 Pipeline Transportation of Oil Shale 123 In Situ Oil Shale Process De velopment 292 Drilling and Casting a Large- Diameter Shaft in the Piceance 1975(E) 19 The Potential Hazards of Meth Creek Basin ane Gas in Oil Shale Mines 1979 166 Oil Shale 1979 and the $3.00 1976 177 Advancing Mining Technology of Tax Credit Oil Shale 176 Progress and Problems in Shaft 199 A Technical and Economic Study Sinking at Tract C-a of Candidate Underground Mining Systems for Deep, Thick Oil 179 Experiences in Equipping a 96- Shale Deposits Inch-Diameter Shaft and Mining Bulk Samples of Oil Shale, Daw sonite and Nahcolite

85 OIL SHALE SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS

Mining (continued) Mining Equipment (continued) 184 Recent Paraho Operations 1979 179 Exeriences in Equipping a 96- Inch-Diameter Shaft and Mining 299 Chemical and Physical Proper Bulk Samples of Oil Shale, Daw ties of Oil Shale Dust and Cor sonite and Nahcol ite relations with Laboratory Fire and Explosivity Test Results 1982 157 Oil Shale Mining Update: Sur face and Room and Pillar Sys 316 Laboratory and Fire Explosivity tems Testing of Oil Shale Dust 231 Overview of Environmental Im 326 Potential for Fires and Explo pacts of Large-Scale Surface sions in Oil Shale Mining and Mining of Oil Shale: Piceance Processing Basin, Colorado

1980 181 Well Field Design in Anistropic Mississippian Shale (see Eastern Shales) Media for In Situ Oil Shale Mining Modified Fischer Assay (see Fischer Assay)

193 Fire and Explosion Properties Modified In Situ Retorting (see also True In of Oil Shale Part II Situ Retorting) 1967 677 Conduction Heating of Oil Shale 1981 61 Explosion Hazards in Gassy and Formations Non-Gassy Oil Shale Mines 1974 21 In Situ Processing of Oil Shale 1982 15 Geology of the Horse Draw Nahcolite and Oil Shale Mine, 143 Development of Technology for Piceance Creek Basin, Colorado In Situ Oil Shale Processes

157 Oil Shale Mining Update: Sur 1975 31 Energy Efficiency of the Gar face and Room and Pillar Sys rett In Situ Oil Shale Process tems 123 In Situ Oil Shale Process De 172 Room and Pillar-Sill Mining velopment Method for Oil Shale Mining

129 The Use of the Lurgi -Ruhrgas 179 Induced Horizontal Stress Meth Progress for the Distillation od of Pillar Design in Oil of Oil Shale Shale 159 Research and Development on 231 Overview of Environmental Im Rubble In Situ Extraction of pacts of Large-Scale Surface Oil Shale (RISE) at Lawrence Mining of Oil Shale: Piceance Livermore Laboratory Basin, Colorado 187 Simulated In Situ Retorting of 320 Continuous Monitoring of Meth Oil Shale in a Controlled-State ane in a Deep Oil Shale Mine Retort

Mining Equipment 237 In Situ Retorting of Oil Shale 1965 215 Oil Shale Mining: A New Possi Rubble: A Model of Heat Trans bility for Mechanization fer and Product Formation in Oil Shale Particles 235 Preliminary Design and Evalua tion of an Alkirk Oil Shale 1976 85 Oxy Modified In Situ Process Miner Development and Update

1966 445 Mechanization Potential in Oil 153 Pyrolysis of Oil Shale: Effects Shale Mining of Thermal History on Oil Yield

Evolution of Underground 1968 879 Mining 235 Technical and Economic Study of Equipment an Underground Mining, Rubbli- zation, and In Situ Retorting 1977 89 Longwall Mining of Oil Shale System for Deep Oil Shale Deposits 99 Design Considerations of Me chanical Fragmentation Systems 309 Reactivity of Oil Shale Carbon Development in Oil for Entry aceous Residue wTth Oxygen and Shale Carbon Dioxide

86 SUBJECT INDEX

Modified In Situ Retorting (continued) Modified In Situ Retorting (continued) 1977 1 Preliminary Mining Economics 149 The DOE/EV Task Force on the for Modified In Situ Process Environmental and Health Effects of Modified In Situ Oil 9 Economic Evaluation of Combined Shale Processes In Situ and Surface Retorting of Oil Shale 176 Progress and Problems in Shaft Sinking at Tract C-a 148 Dynamics of Oil Generation and Degradation During Retorting of 278 Oil Shale In Situ Retorting: Oil Shale Blocks and Powders Effect of Porosity on Yield

166 Computer Model for In Situ Oil 342 Evaluation of Retort Perform Shale Retorting: Effects of Gas ance from Gas Data Introduced into the Retort 1980 46 Occidental's Retort 6 Rubbliz- 180 Modeling of Vertical Pressure ing and Rock Fragmentation Distribution in Large In Situ Program Retorts 73 Investigation of Critical Pa 191 Oil Shale Retorting Under Adia rameters in Modified In Situ batic Conditions Retorting

233 The Partitioning of As,Cd,Cu, 87 Sweep Efficiency Modeling of Hg,Pb, and Zn During Simulated Modified In Situ Retorts In Situ Oil Shale Retorting 101 Heat and Mass Transfer Char 1978 55 Mercury Emissions from a Simu acteristics of Combustion Oil lated In Situ Oil Shale Retort Shale Retorting

100 High Temperature Reactions of 114 Some Relationships of Thermal Oil Shale Minerals and Their Effects to Rubble-Bed Structure Benefit to Oil Shale Processing and Gas-Flow Pattern in Oil In Place Shale Retorts

169 Progress in Occidental's Shale 255 Hydraulic Cement Preparation Oil Activities from Lurgi Spent Shale

176 Conceptual Design of Combined 269 Determination of Process Yield In Situ and Surface Retorting for Oil Shale Retorting Using of Oil Shale Oil Analysis by Capillary Col umn Chromatography 193 Combined Modified In Situ/ Aboveground Oil Shale Process 300 Hydrogen Sulfide and Sulfur ing Development Needs Dioxide Adsorption on Shale Produced in a Direct Heated 214 Water Management for Oil Shale Retort Mining and Retorting in the Piceance Creek Basin, Colorado 311 Potential Uses of Spent Shale in the Treatment of Oil Shale 331 Results from Simulated, Modi Retort Waters fied In Situ Retorting in Pilot Retorts 385 Speciation of Trace Organic Ligands and Inorganic and Or- 1979 58 Partitioning of Major, Minor, ganometallic Compounds in Oil and Trace Elements During Simu Shale Process Waters lated In Situ Oil Shale Retort ing in a Controlled State Re 1981 2 Response to R. Ellington's tort Comments on Sweep Efficiency Modeling of Modified In Situ 72 Control Strategies for Aban Retorts doned In Situ Oil Shale Retorts 4 Large Area Underground Retorts 81 Inorganics Leaching of Spent Shale from Modified In Situ 19 Structural Analysis of Modified Processing In Situ Oil Shale Retorts

87 OIL SHALE SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS

Modified In Situ Retorting (continued) Mortality Studies 31 Dynamic Fracture and Fragmenta 1978 10 Health Studies of Oil Shale tion of Oil Shale: Application Workers of a Numerical Model to a Blast Design 1979 100 Carcinogenic Testing of Oil Shale Minerals 91 Progress of Phase II of the D0E/00SI Cooperative Agreement 1980 369 Retrospective Mortality Study of Oil Shale Workers, 1948-1977 99 Analysis of the Operation of Occidental's Modified In Situ Mule Deer (see Wildlife) Retort 6 Multi-Mineral Corp. 257 Parametric Analysis of In Situ 1981 61 Explosion Hazards in Gassy and Retorting Options for NOSR-1 Non-Gassy Oil Shale Mines

282 Heat and Mass Transfer in Por Multi -Mineral Oil Shale Process (see Retorting ous Media Technol ogy/Superi or )

388 Hydrogeologic Consequences of the Modified In Situ Retorting Process, Piceance Creek Basin, Colorado

422 The DOE Oil Shale Task Force - N A Progress Report

1982 252 Instrumentation and Data Analy Nahcolite (see also Saline Minerals, Mineral sis from Occidental Retorts MR- Decomposition) 3 and MR-4 1967 585 Impact of Dawsonite and Nahco lite on Piceance Creek Basin 277 Summary of Oxy's MIS Retort Oil Shale Economics Start-Up Development Program 591 Potential Resources of Daw 341 Rubblization of Occidental 's sonite and Nahcolite in the Retorts 7 and 8 Piceance Creek Basin, Northwest Colorado 385 Modified In-Situ Retorting Re sults of Two Field Retorts 1968 887 Investigations into the Nature of Dawsonite in the Green River 439 Wastewater Treatment Study: MIS Formation Retorts 1970 133 Thermal Analysis of Oil Shales Moisture (see Composition/Oil Shale, Composition/Spent Shale) 1974 25 The Superior Process for De velopment of Oil Shale and Morbidity Studies Associated Minerals 1978 10 Health Studies of Oil Shale Workers 1976 71 Oil Shale Is Not Dead

Morocco (see also Foreign Oil Shales) 199 A Technical and Economic Study 1979 58 Partitioning of Major, Minor, of Candidate Underground Mining and Trace Elements During Simu Systems for Deep, Thick Oil lated In Situ Oil Shale Retort Shale Deposits ing in a Control led-State Re tort 1977 136 Mineral and Organic Relation ships through Colorado's Green 1980 351 Heavy Metals Pollution Poten River Formation Across its Sa tial from Oil Shale Leachates line Depositional Center as Determined by EPA Proposed Extraction Procedures 238 Nahcolite Use Development

Morrision-Knudsen Co. 1978 100 High Temperature Reactions of Progress and Problems in Shaft 1979 176 Oil Shale Minerals and Their Tract Sinking at C-a Benefit to Oil Shale Processing In Place

88 SUBJECT INDEX

Nahcolite (continued) Net Energy Analysis (continued) 242 Oil Shale Retorting: Kinetics 11 Net Energy Analysis: An Energy of the Decomposition of Carbon Balance Study of Western Fossil ate Minerals and Subsequent Fuels Reaction of C02 with Char 49 Energy and Water Requirements 1979 94 Environmental Analysis for the for an Oil Shale Plant Based on Bureau of Mines Oil Shale Paraho Processes Research Facility 1978 176 Conceptual Design of Combined 179 Experiences in Equipping a 96- In Situ and Surface Retorting Inch-Diameter Shaft and Mining of Oil Shale Bulk Samples of Oil Shale, Daw sonite and Nahcolite 311 Net Energy Recoveries for the In Situ Dielectric Heating of 1981 197 Market Analysis of Shale Oil Oil Shale Co-Products 1979 283 Comparison of Dielectric Heat 1982 15 Geology of the Horse Draw ing and Pyrolysis of Eastern Nahcolite and Oil Shale Mine, and Western Oil Shales Piceance Creek Basin, Colorado 1980 35 Shell Pellet Heat Exchanger Re 101 Geochemistry and Physical Pale- torting: SPHER olimnology of Piceance Creek Basin Oil Shales 1982 252 Instrumentation and Data Analy sis from Occidental Retorts Naphtha (see Refined Fuels) MR-3 and MR-4

National Institute for Occupational Safety and 370 Sandia/Geokinetics Retort 23: A Health (see NIOSH) Horizontal In Situ Retorting Experiment National Science Foundation 1977 60 Electrical and Thermal Proper Nevada Department of Energy ties of Green River Oil Shale 1982 69 Preliminary Results of Core Heated in Nitrogen Drilling and Other Geologic Studies of Paleogene Oil Naval Oil Shale Reserves Shale-Bearing Deposits Near 1966 391 History, Present Status, and Elko, Nevada Contemplated Use of Naval Oil Shale Reserves NIOSH 1978 21 Evaluation of Comparative Tox 1967 605 Alaskan Oil Shales icity and Shipboard Hazards of Selected Petroleum and Shale- 1980 26 Comparative Analysis of Nine Derived Fuels Selected Oil Shale Properties Nuclear Energy 1981 257 Parametric Analysis of In Situ 1965 191 Fracturing Oil Shale with Nu Retorting Options for N0SR-1 clear Explosives for In Situ Retorting Net Energy Analysis 1975 1 Energy Input-Output Relation 1966 423 Progress Report on Bureau of ships in Shale Oil Production Mines-Atomic Energy Commission Corehole, Rio Blanco County, 3 Net Energy and Oil Shale Colorado

21 Energy Requirements in an Oil 459 Commercial Applications of Nu Shale Industry: Based on Par clear Explosives: The Answer to aho's Direct Combustion Retort Oil Shale ing 481 Economics of Producing Shale 31 Energy Efficiency of the Oil: the Nuclear In Situ Re Garrett In Situ Oil Shale torting Method Process 1970 You've Got To Tell It Like It 1976 1 Net Energy Analysis of Synthet Is ic Liquid Fuels

89 OIL SHALE SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS

Nuclear Energy (continued) Occupational Hazards (continued) 1980 162 Applications for a High Temper 1979 326 Potential for Fires and Explo ature Gas Cooled Nuclear Reac sions in Oil Shale Mining and tor in Oil Shale Processing Processing

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance 339 Methane Encountered at the Bu 1981 270 C13 NMR Studies of Oil Shale reau of Mines Oil Shale Shaft Evaluation and Processing 1980 193 Fire and Explosion Properties 1982 50 An NMR Survey of United States of Oil Shale Part II Oil Shales 369 Retrospective Mortality Study of Oil Shale Workers, 1948-1977

1981 61 Explosion Hazards in Gassy and Non-Gassy Oil Shale Mines

Oil Shale Composition (see Composition/Oil Shale)

Occidental Oil Shale Co. Oil Shale Deposits (see Deposits) 1978 113 From Environmental Baseline Studies to Monitoring Research Oil Shale Reserves (see Resources) and Design Oil Shale Resources (see Resources) 1981 99 Analysis of the Operaton of Occidental's Modified In Situ Optical Activity Retort 6 1980 279 The Optical Activity of Shale Oil, an Important Physical 1982 63 Lateral Variation of Oil Shale Property Grade in the Green River Forma tion

115 Results of the Geologic Mapping Program During Shaft Sinking and Subsequent Station Develop ment at C-b Tract

252 Instrumentation and Data Analy Paraho Development Corp. sis from Occidental Retorts 1977 31 The Outlook for Oil Shale MR-3 and MR-4 1973 120 Converting Green River Shale 341 Rubblization of Occidental's Oil to Transportation Fuels Retorts 7 and 8 1979 184 Recent Paraho Operations Occupational Hazards (see also Health Effects) 1975(E) 19 The Potential Hazards of Meth 195 Refining of Paraho Shale Oil ane Gas in Oil Shale Mines into Military Sepcification Fuels 1976 101 Health Effects of Oil Shale Processing Particulate Emissions 1974 103 Air Pollution Aspects of Pro 1978 10 Health Studies of Oil Shale posed Oil Shale Development in Workers Northwestern Colorado

15 A Petroleum Industry Program to 1977 45 Explosion and Fire Properties Evaluate the Health Risks of of Oil Shale Oil Shale Materials and Opera tions 213 Underground Disposal of Retort ed Oil Shale 21 Evaluation of Comparative Tox icity and Shipboard Hazards of 1978 76 Evaluation of Potential Control Shale- Selected Petroleum and Technologies for Shale Oil Re Derived Fuels covery Operations

90 SUBJECT INDEX

Particulate Emissions (continued) Physical Properties/Oil Shale (continued) 1981 61 Explosion Hazards in Gassy and 1977 74 Systematic Pillar Design for Non-Gassy Oil Shale Mines Oil Shale

321 Wet Scrubbing for Control of 1978 135 Mechanical and Thermal Proper Particulate Emissions from Oil ties of Oil Shale at Elevated Shale Retorting Temperatures

1982 231 Overview of Environmental Im 350 The Effects of Moisture and pacts of Large-Scale Surface Organic Content on the Thermo- Mining of Oil Shale: Piceance physical Properties of Green Basin, Colorado River Oil Shale

Petrochemicals (see Refining, Refined Fuels) 1979 1 Superior's Circular Grate Oil Shale Retorting Process and Petroleum Australian Rundle Oil Shale 1965 303 Import Policy and Shale Oil Process Design

1968 871 Shale Oil - Will It Ever Be A 1980 73 Investigation of Critical Pa Reality? rameters in Modified In Situ Retorting 1970 183 A Synthetic Fuels Industry Based on Rocky Mountain Coals 1981 19 Structural Analysis of Modified In Situ Oil Shale Retorts 229 Alberta's Synthetic Crude Oil Development Policy 1982 179 Induced Horizontal Stress Meth od of Pillar Design in Oil 1974 71 Oil Shale and the Energy Situa Shale tion 279 Physical and Electrical Proper 109 The Physical Background ties of Oil Shale

1975 41 Energy Self-Sufficiency: The Physical Properties/Shale Oil Goal for 1985 1964 19 Conversion of Oil Shale to Re fined Products 1976 1 Net Energy Analysis of Synthet ic Liquid Fuels 39 Retorting Oil Shale Underground - Problems and Possibilities 11 Net Energy Analysis: An Energy Balance Study of Western Fossil 1967 641 The Characteristics of a Low Fuels Temperature In Situ Shale Oil

1978 203 Economic Issues in Oil Shale 689 H-Oil Upgrading of Shale Oil Leasing Policy Feeds

1980 261 Shale Oil Products as Replace 699 Hydrotorting - Use of Hydrogen ments for Petroleum Counter for Imporved Recovery of Shale parts in Pavement Applications Oi 1

Physical Properties/Oil Shale 1970 41 Preliminary Design and Opera 1965 331 Oil Shale Research at the tion of a 150-Ton Oil Shale Institute of Gas Technology Retort

1968 815 Application of Aboveground Re 1975 129 The Use of the Lurgi-Ruhrgas torting Variables to In Situ Progress for the Distillation Shale Processing of Oil Shale

1975 109 The Thermo-Oxidizing Pyrolysis 1976 39 Paraho Oil Shale Retort of Oil Shales 85 Oxy Modified In Situ Process 1976 199 A Technical and Economic Study Development and Update of Candidate Underground Mining Systems for Deep, Thick Oil 153 Pyrolysis of Oil Shale: Effects Shale Deposits of Thermal History on Oil Yield

287 Confined Core Pillar Design for Colorado Oil Shale

91 OIL SHALE SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS

Physical Properties/Shale Oil (continued) Physical Properties/Spent Shale (continued) 1977 120 Evaluation of Rock Springs Site 1981 410 Revegetation Studies on Tosco 9 In Situ Oil Shale Retorting II and USBM Retorted Oil Shales Experiment 1982 192 Design Parameters for Oil Shale 23 Preparation of Shale-Oil Gaso Waste Disposal Systems line 397 The Filling of Oil Shale Mines 1979 213 Some Flow Characteristics of with Spent Shale Ash: Ash Char Utah Shale Oils acteristics and Grout Develop ment 241 Considerations for Retorting Oil Shales with Superheated 545 Porous Media Properties, Leach Water Vapor ing Capacity, and Transport Properties of Soluble Pollut 1980 73 Investigation of Critical ants from Spent Oil Shale Parameters in Modified In Situ Retorting Pillar Design (see Mining, Rock Mechanics)

122 Thermal Decomposition of Kero Pipeline (see also Slurry Transport) gen: Retorting, Separation, and 1977 213 Underground Disposal of Retort Characterization of Shale Oil ed Oil Shale

261 Shale Oil Products as Replace 1978 260 Pipeline Transportation of Oil ments for Petroleum Counter Shale parts in Pavement Applications Poisson's Ratio (see Physical Properties/Oil 279 The Optical Activity of Shale Shale, Rock Mechanics) Oil, an Important Physical Property Pollution Control (see Environmental Control)

1981 118 BX In Situ Oil Shale Project Prototype Oil Shale Leasing Program (see also Leasing) Physical Properties/Spent Shale 1975(E) 1 The Oil Shale Environmental Ad 1968 815 Application of Aboveground Re visory Panel, the Environment, torting Variables to In Situ and the Federal Program - Past, Shale Processing Present, and Future

1970 89 Disposal of Oil Shale Ash 147 Oil Shale and Wildlife: What's It All About? 1975(E) 165 Union Oil Company Revegetation Studies 1982 210 The Prototype Oil Shale Program

- An Update 1977 213 Underground Disposal of Retort ed Oil Shale Pyrolysis (see Retorting Technology, Retorting Research, Kinetics) 1978 273 Geotechnical Properties of a Fine-Grained Spent Shale Waste

282 Spent Shale Compaction for Void Volume Generation in In Situ Oil Shale Processing

1980 246 Retorted Shale Research Radio Frequency Heating 300 Hydrogen Sulfide and Sulfur Di 1978 311 Net Energy Recoveries for the oxide Adsorption on Shale Pro In Situ Dielectric Heating of duced in a Direct Heated Retort Oil Shale

311 Potential Uses of Spent Shale 1979 283 Comparison of Dielectric Heat in the Treatment of Oil Shale ing and Pyrolysis of Eastern Retort Waters and Western Oil Shales

321 Wastewater Treatment and Man 1981 128 Economics of Shale Oil Produc agement at Oil Shale Plants tion by Radio Frequency Heating

92 SUBJECT INDEX

Radio Frequency Heating (continued) Refining (continued) 138 Development of the I IT Research 109 Foreign Oil Shale Industries Institute RF Heating Process and Their Influence on United for In Situ Oil Shale/Tar Sand States Oil Shale Development

Fuel Extraction - An Overview 1967 641 The Characteristics of a Low 1982 279 Physical and Electrical Proper Temperature In Situ Shale Oil ties of Oil Shale 689 H-Oil Upgrading of Shale Oil 411 Kinetics of Low-Temperature Py Feeds rolysis Oil Shale by the IITRI RF Process 1974 1 Oil Shale-A Clean Energy Source

Refined Fuels 1975 3 Net Energy and Oil Shale 1964 19 Conversion of Oil Shale to Refined Products 21 Energy Requirements in an Oil Shale Industry: Based on Par 1976 33 Performance Characteristics of aho's Direct Combustion Retort a Motor Gasoline Produced from ing Oil Shale 1976 33 Performance Characteristics of 1977 23 Preparation of Shale-Oil Gaso a Motor Gasoline Produced from line Oil Shale

1978 21 Evaluation of Comparative Tox 1977 16 Perspective on Modular Demon icity and Shipboard Hazards of stration of Oil Shale Technol Selected Petroleum and Shale- ogy Derived Fuels 23 Preparation of Shale-Oil Gaso 120 Converting Green River Shale line Oil to Transportation Fuels 1978 120 Converting Green River Shale 1979 195 Refining of Paraho Shale Oil Oil to Transportation Fuels into Military Specification Fuels 1979 195 Refining of Paraho Shale Oil into Military Specification 366 Refining Shale Oil in Conjunc Fuels tion with Crude Oil in a Typi cal Rocky Mountain Refinery 366 Refining Shale Oil in Conjunc tion with Crude Oil in a Typi 1980 261 Shale Oil Products as Replace cal Rocky Mountain Refinery ments for Petroleum Counter parts in Pavement Applications 1980 122 Thermal Decomposition of Kero gen: Retorting, Separation, and 1981 212 Steam Cracking of Shale Oil Characterization of Shale Oil Liquids 1981 75 Metals Distribution in Shale 235 Nitrogen-Type Distribution in Oil Fractions Hydrotreated Shale Oils: Cor relation with Upgrading Process 212 Steam Cracking of Shale Oil Conditions Liquids

1982 424 Nitrogen Distribution in Shale: 235 Nitrogen -Type Distribution in Comparison of Bench-Scale and Hydrotreated Shale Oils: Cor Hydroprocess- Commercial -Scale relation with Upgrading Process ing Conditions

Refining 1982 424 Nitrogen Distribution in Shale: 1964 19 Conversion of Oil Shale to Comparison of Bench-Scale and

Refined Products Commercial -Scale Hydroprocess- ing 77 Bureau of Mines Oil Shale Research Regional Impacts (see Socioeconomics, Environmental Control)

93 OIL SHALE SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS

Regulations Resources (continued) 1970 217 Some Solutions for Future Gas 73 Resource Appraisal of the Three Supply Rich Oil Shale Zones in the Green River Formation, Piceance 1974 79 The Environmental Story Creek Basin, Colorado

1975 179 The New Colorado Administra 1975 41 Energy Self-Sufficiency: The tion's Thoughts on Oil Shale Goal for 1985

1975(E) 29 A Simple Method for Evaluating 57 Resource Appraisal of the Oil Alternatives to a Proposed Shale in the Green River Forma Environmental Alteration, Its tion, Piceance Creek Basin, History, and an Example of Its Colorado use in Oil Shale Development 1976 85 Oxy Modified In Situ Process 75 Cost Factors in Environmental Development and Update Protection and Planning 199 A Technical and Economic Study 1978 1 EPA Oil Shale Research/Regula of Candidate Underground Mining tory Program Systems for Deep, Thick Oil Shale Deposits 1979 43 EPA Regulatory/Research Program 257 Resource Appraisal and Prelimi 1980 221 The Impact of RCRA (PL94-580) nary Planning for Surface Min on Oil Shale Development ing of Oil Shale, Piceance Creek Basin, Colorado 288 Status of EPA Regulatory and Research Activities Affecting 1979 17 The Oil Shales of Australia and Oil Shale Development Their Industrial History

335 Water Politics 26 Chinese and Estonian Oil Shale

351 Heavy Metals Pollution Poten 252 A Physical Concentration Route tial from Oil Shale Leachates in Oil Shale Winning as Determined by EPA Proposed Extraction Procedures 1980 1 A Technology Assessment of Oil Shale Development 1981 337 Status of EPA's Pollution Con trol Guidance Document for Oil 26 Comparative Analysis of Nine Shale Selected Oil Shale Properties

1982 505 The Co-Disposal of Retorted 232 Oil Shale: A Frameword for De- Shale and Process Waters: velopment Effect on Shale Leachate Com position 1981 82 Syncrude from Eastern Oil Shale

Reserves (see Resources) 125 Preliminary Results of Five Oil Shale Conversion Experiments at Resources Laramie Energy Research Center 1964 153 Geology and Oil Shale Resources of the Green River Formation 153 Pyrolysis of Oil Shale: Effects of Thermal History on Oil Yield 1965 185 The Status of the Oil Shale Problem 1982 1 Shallow Oil Shale Potential Adjacent to the Rock Springs 1966 391 History, Present Status, and Uplift, Sweetwater County, Contemplated Use of Naval Oil Wyoming Shale Reserves 79 Regional Strati graphic and De 1967 605 Alaskan Oil Shales positional Analysis of Rock Units in the Upper Garden Gulch 1970 25 The International Synthetic and Parachute Creek Members of Fuels Picture the Green River Formation, Piceance Creek Basin, Colorado

197 Market Analysis of Shale Oil Co-Products

94 SUBJECT INDEX

Resources (continued) Retort Gases (continued) 220 Australian Developments in Oil 299 Chemical and Physical Proper Shale Processing ties of Oil Shale Dust and Cor relations with Laboratory Fire Respiratory Disease and Explosivity Test Results 1978 10 Health Studies of Oil Shale Workers 316 Laboratory and Fire Explosivity Testing of Oil Shale Dust Retort Gases 1964 47 Some Characteristic Properties 342 Evaluation of Retort Perfor of Colorado Oil Shale Which May mance from Gas Data Influence In Situ Processing 1980 35 Shell Pellet Heat Exchanger 1967 699 Hydrotorting-Use of Hydrogen Retorting: SPHER for Improved Recovery of Shale Oil 73 Investigation of Critical Pa rameters in Modified In Situ 707 Present Trends in Estonian- Retorting Russian Work on Oil Shale 149 A Laboratory Study of True In 1970 41 Preliminary Design and Opera Situ Combustion Retorting of tion of a 150-Ton Oil Shale Oil Shale Using Large Blocks of Retort Oil Shale

1976 38 Utah's Principal Oil Shale Re 269 Determination of Process Yield sources in the Uinta Basin for Oil Shale Retorting Using Oil Analysis by Capillary Col 39 Paraho Oil Shale Retort umn Chromatography

50 An NMR Survey of United States 321 Wastewater Treatment and Man Oil Shales agement at Oil Shale Plants

1977 120 Evaluation of Rock Springs Site 1981 99 Analysis of the Operation of 9 In Situ Oil Shale Retorting Occidental's Modified In Situ Experiment Retort 6

233 The Partitioning of As, Cd, Cu, 146 The Geokinetics Horizontal In Hg,Pb, and Zn During Simulated Situ Retorting Process In Situ Oil Shale Retorting 1982 573 Analytical Methods for Oi 1 1978 55 Mercury Emissions from a Simu Shale Wastes lated In Situ Oil Shale Retort Retort Water 76 Evaluation of Potential Control 1975(E) 105 Characteristics and Possible Technologies for Shale Oil Re Roles of Various Waters Signif covery Operations icant to In Situ Oil Shale Processing 158 Union Oil Company's Long Ridge Experimental Shale Oil Project 1977 120 Evaluation of Rock Springs Site 9 In Situ Oil Shale Retorting 176 Conceptual Design of Combined Experiment In Situ and Surface Retorting of Oil Shale 223 The Partitioning of As,Cd,Cu, Hg,Pb, and Zn During Simulated 331 Results from Simulated, Modi In Situ Oil Shale Retorting fied In Situ Retorting in Pilot Retorts 1978 32 Toxic Trace Elements and Oil Shale Production 1979 184 Recent Paraho Operations 43 Potential Toxic Effects on 241 Considerations for Retorting Aquatic Biota from Oil Shale Oil Shales with Superheated Development Water Vapor 55 Mercury Emissions from a Simu 252 A Physical Concentration Route lated In Situ Oil Shale Retort in Oil Shale Winning

95 OIL SHALE SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS

Retort Water (continued) Retort Water (continued) 76 Evaluation of Potential Control 505 The Co-Disposal of Retorted Technologies for Shale Oil Re Shale and Process Waters: covery Operations Effect on Shale Leachate Com position 81 Environmental Research for In Situ Oil Shale Processing 573 Analytical Methods for Oil Shale Wastes 1979 115 Microbial Interaction with Aqueous Effluents Derived from 581 Physicochemical Treatment Meth In Situ Fossil Fuel Processing ods for Oil Shale Wastewater: Evaluation as Aids to Bioxida- 122 Phototoxicity and Plant Re tion sponse to Aqueous Effluents Derived from an In Situ Oil Retorting Research Shale Process Water 1964 47 Some Characteristic Properties of Colorado Oil Shale which may 139 Toxicological Evaluation of an Influence In Situ Processing In Situ Oil Shale Process Water 77 Bureau of Mines Oil Shale 1980 311 Potential Uses of Spent Shale Research in the Treatment of Oil Shale Retort Waters 1966 505 Operating Characteristics of a Continuous Oil Shale Retort 321 Wastewater Treatment and Man agement at Oil Shale Plants 525 The Chemical Aspects of Distil ling Rocky Mountain Oil Shale 385 Speciation of Trace Organic in Hydrogen at Low Pressure Ligands and Inorganic and Or- ganometallic Compounds in Oil 553 Spouted Bed Oil Shale Retort Shale Process Waters 1967 657 Shale Oil Development: Kinetics 1981 330 A Transportable Steam Stripper of Oil Shale Pyrolysis for the Pilot Scale Treatment of Oil Shale Wastewaters: De 1974 143 Development of Technology for sign, Field Testing, and Chem In Situ Oil Shale Processes ical Analysis 1975 147 Accelerated Oil Shale In Situ 347 Water Reuse in Steam Generation Program of the U. S. Government Systems for Oil Shale Plants 187 Simulated In Situ Retorting of 357 Chemical and Physical Interac Oil Shale in a Control led-State tions of an In Situ Oil Shale Retort Process Water with a Surface Soil 201 Excess Heat Generation in Re torting Oil Shale in Air 426 Environmental Research at the Laramie Energy Technology Cen 221 Thermal Behavior of Oil Shale ter Blocks Heated in Air

1982 439 Wastewater Treatment Study: MIS 237 In Situ Retorting of Oil Shale Retorts Rubble: A Model of Heat Trans fer and Product Formation in

451 Physical -Chemical Treatment of Oil Shale Particles Select Oil Shale Retort Waters 273 A Mathematical Model of an Oil 468 Hot Gas Stripping of Oil Shale Shale Retort Retort Waters 1976 125 Preliminary Results of Five Oil 479 A Preliminary Evaluation of Oil Shale Conversion Experiments at Shale Wastewater Treatment by Laramie Energy Research Center Ozone and Activated Carbon 1977 148 Dynamics of Oil Generation and 487 Activated-Sludge Treatment and Degradation During Retorting of Organic Characterization of Oil Oil Shale Blocks and Powders Shale Retort Water

96 SUBJECT INDEX

Retorting Research (continued) Retorting Research (continued) 166 Computer Model for In Situ Oil 149 A Laboratory Study of True In Shale Retorting: Effects of Gas Situ Combustion Retorting of Introduced into the Retort Oil Shale Using Large Blocks of Oil Shale 180 Modeling of Vertical Pressure Distribution in Large In Situ 162 Applications for a High Temper Retorts ature Gas Cooled Nuclear Reac tor in Oil Shale Processing 191 Oil Shale Retorting Under Adi abatic Conditions 269 Determination of Process Yield for Oil Shale Retorting Using 200 Effects of Thermal History on Oil Analysis by Capillary Col Oil Shale Pyrolysis Products umn Chromatography

223 The Partitioning of As,Cd,Cu, 337 Changes in Iron Minerals During Hg,Pb and Zn During Simulated Oil Shale Retorting In Situ Oil Shale Retorting 1981 154 Simplified Kinetics of Oil 1978 100 High Temperature Reactions of Shale Pyrolysis Oil Shale Minerals and Their Benefit to Oil Shale Processing 289 Analysis of Multiple Gas-Solids in Place Reactions During the Gasifica tion of Char in Oil Shale 242 Oil Shale Retorting: Kinetics Blocks of the Decomposition of Carbon ate Minerals and Subsequent 1982 299 Occurrence and Reactions of Oil Reaction of C02 with Char Shale Sulfur

364 Carbon Residue Reaction Kinet Retorting Technology/Cameron and Jones ics for Retorted Oil Shale 1965 315 The Cameron and Jones Vertical Kiln for Oil Shale Retorting 1979 184 Recent Paraho Operations Retorting Technology/Gas Combustion 237 Product Yields 1964 7 Oil from Rock - The Gas Combus tion Process 241 Considerations for Retorting Oil Shales with Superheated 1965 315 The Cameron and Jones Vertical Water Vapor Kiln for Oil Shale Retorting

278 Oil Shale In Situ Retorting: 1966 505 Operating Characteristics of a Effect of Porosity on Yield Continuous Oil Shale Retort

283 Comparison of Dielectric Heat 1968 781 Design of Economics of a Se ing and Pyrolysis of Eastern quential Flow Oil Shale Retort and Western Oil Shales Retorting Technology/General 342 Evaluation of Retort Perform 1964 7 Oil from Rock The Gas Combus- ance from Gas Data tion Process

1980 73 Investigation of Critical Pa 109 Foreign Oil Shale Industries rameters in Modified In Situ and Their Influence on United Retorting States Oil Shale Development

87 Sweep Efficiency Modeling of 1965 315 The Cameron and Jones Vertical Modified In Situ Retorts Kiln for Oil Shale Retorting

101 Heat and Mass Transfer Charac 1968 781 Design of Economics of a Se teristics of Combustion Oil quential Flow Oil Shale Retort Shale Retorting 815 Application of Aboveground Re 114 Some Relationships of Thermal torting Variables to In Situ Effects to Rubble-Bed Structure Shale Processing and Gas-Flow Patterns in Oil Shale Retorts 1970 41 Preliminary Design and Opera tion of a 150-Ton Oil Shale Retort

97 OIL SHALE SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS

Retorting Technology/General (continued) Retorting Technology/Paraho (continued) 1974 45 Oil Shale Processing Methods 1976 39 Paraho Oil Shale Retort

1977 9 Economic Evaluation of Combined 49 Energy and Water Requirements In Situ and Surface Retorting for an Oil Shale Plant Based on of Oil Shale Paraho Processes

16 Perspective on Modular Demon 65 Paraho-Outlook for Commercial stration of Oil Shale Technol Development ogy 1977 31 The Outlook for Oil Shale 1978 214 Water Management for Oil Shale Mining and Retorting in the 1978 184 Production of Utah Shale Oils "B" Piceance Creek Basin, Colorado by the Paraho DH and Union Retorting Processes 1979 166 Oil Shale 1979 and the $3.00 Tax Credit 193 Combined Modified In Situ/ Aboveground Oil Shale Process 184 Recent Paraho Operations ing Development Needs

1980 1 A Technology Assessment of Oil 1979 32 A Comparison of Aboveground Shale Development Processes for Retorting of Israeli Oil Shales 232 Oil Shale: A Framework for De- velopment 195 Refining of Paraho Shale Oil into Military Specification 1981 161 Fundamental Constraints to Im Fuels proved Shale Conversion Proc esses 237 Product Yields

257 Parametric Analysis of In Situ 1980 35 Shell Pellet Heat Exchanger Retorting Options for NOSR-1 Retorting: SPHER

Retorting Technology/Hydrotort 1981 82 Syncrude from Eastern Oil Shale 1967 699 Hydrotorting - Use of Hydrogen for Improved Recovery of Shale Retorting Technology/Petrosix Oil 1965 315 The Cameron and Jones Vertical Kiln for Oil Shale Retorting Retorting Technology/Hytort 1981 82 Syncrude from Eastern Oil Shale 1974 45 Oil Shale Processing Methods

Retorting Technology/Lurgi -Ruhrgas Retorting Technology/Shell 1970 141 The Retorting of Coal, Oil 1980 35 Shell Pellet Heat Exchanger Shale, and Tar Sand by Means of Retort: SPHER Circulated Fine-Grained Heat Carriers as a Preliminary Stage Retorting Technology/Soviet in the Production of Synthetic 1967 707 Present Trends in Estonian- Crude Oil Russian Work on Oil Shale

1974 45 Oil Shale Processing Methods 1979 26 Chinese and Estonian Oil Shale

1975 129 The Use of the Lurgi -Ruhrgas Retorting Technology/Superior Progress for the Distillation 1974 25 The Superior Process for De of Oil Shale velopment of Oil Shale and Associated Minerals 1982 397 The Filling of Oil Shale Mines with Spent Shale Ash: Ash Char 1976 71 Oil Shale Is Not Dead acteristics and Grout Develop ment 1979 1 Superior's Circular Grate Oil Shale Retorting Process and Retorting Technology/Paraho Australian Rundle Oil Shale 1975 21 Energy Requirements in an Oil Process Design Shale Industry: Based on Par aho's Direct Combustion Retort 32 A Comparison of Aboveground ing Processes for Retorting of Israeli Oil Shales

98 SUBJECT INDEX

Retorting Technology/TOSCO Revegetation (continued) 1974 45 Oil Shale Processing Methods 1981 357 Chemical and Physical Interac tions of an In Situ Oil Shale 1975 3 Net Energy and Oil Shale Process Water with a Surface Soil 1978 193 Combined Modified In Situ/ Aboveground Oil Shale Process 410 Revegetation Studies on Tosco ing Development Needs II and USBM Retorted Oil Shales

1979 100 Carcinogenic Testing of Oil Rio Blanco Oil Shale Project Shale Minerals 1975(E) 29 A Simple Method for Evaluating Alternatives to a Proposed 1980 35 Shell Pellet Heat Exchanger Environmental Alteration, Its Retorting: SPHER History, and an Example of its use in Oil Shale Development Retorting Technology/Union 1964 19 Conversion of Oil Shale to 143 Some Autecological Relation Refined Products ships of Algae in the Piceance Creek Basin 1974 45 Oil Shale Processing Methods 153 Endangered Species: Their Im 1978 158 Union Oil Company's Long Ridge plication in Oil Shale Develop Experimental Shale Oil Project ment

184 Production of Utah Shale Oils 187 Quality Assurance for Meteoro "B" by the Paraho DH and Union logical and Air Quality Studies Retorting Processes in Support of the Rio Blanco Oil Shale Project 1979 32 A Comparsion of Aboveground Processes for Retorting of Rock Mechanics Israeli Oil Shales 1966 435 Rock Mechanics Applied to Oil Shale Mining 213 Some Flow Characteristics of Utah Shale Oils 1968 857 A Simultaneous Caving and Sur face Restoration System for Oil 1982 224 Union Oil Company's Parachute Shale Mining Creek Shale Oil Program 1974 171 Colony Development Operation Revegetation Room-and-Pillar Oil Shale Min 1975(E) 95 Approaches to Large-Scale Land ing Reclamation in Oil Shale Development 1976 199 A Technical and Economic Study of Candidate Underground Mining 135 Quantitative Baseline Defini Systems for Deep, Thick Oil tion for Terrestrial Ecosystems Shale Deposits at Oil Shale Tract C-a 287 Confined Core Pillar Design for 165 Union Oil Company Revegetation Oil Shale Studies 1977 74 Systematic Pillar Design for 1978 1 EPA Oil Shale Research/Regula Oil Shale tory Program 180 Modeling of Vertical Pressure 32 Toxic Trace Elements and Oil Distribution in Large In Situ Shale Production Retorts

158 Union Oil Company's Long Ridge 1981 19 Structural Analysis of Modified Experimental Shale Oil Project In Situ Oil Shale Retorts

1979 149 The DOE/EV Task Force on the 31 Dynamic Fracture and Fragmenta Environmental and Health tion of Oil Shale: Application Effects of Modified In Situ Oil of a Numerical Model to a Blast Processes Design

1982 179 Induced Horizontal Stress Meth od of Pillar Design in Oil Shale

99 OIL SHALE SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS

Shaft Sinking (continued) 179 Experiences in Equipping a 96- Inch-Diameter Shaft and Mining Bulk Samples of Oil Shale, Daw sonite and Nahcol ite

Saline Minerals (see also Dawsonite, Nahcolite) 339 Methane Encountered at the Bu 1967 591 Potential Resources of Dawson reau of Mines Oil Shale Shaft ite and Nahcolite in the Piceance Creek Basin, Northwest 1982 115 Results of the Geologic Mapping Colorado Program During Shaft Sinking and Subsequent Station Develop 1970 133 Thermal Analysis of Oil Shales ment at C-b Tract

1974 25 The Superior Process for De Shale Ash (see Spent Shale) velopment of Oil Shale and Associated Minerals Shale Oil Composition (see Composition/Shale Oil) 1975 69 Dawsonite: Its Geochemistry, Thermal Behavior, and Extrac Shell Retorting Process (see Retorting tion from Green River Oil Shale Technology/Shell )

1976 309 Reactivity of Oil Shale Carbon Skin Cancer (see Carcinogens) aceous Residue with Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Slurry Transport 1977 213 Underground Disposal of Retort 1977 136 Mineral and Organic Relation ed Oil Shale ships through Colorado's Green River Formation Across Its Sa 1978 260 Pipeline Transportation of Oil line Depositional Center Shale

1978 100 High Temperature Reactions of 1979 72 Control Strategies for Aban Oil Shale Minerals and Their doned In Situ Oil Shale Retorts Benefit to Oil Shale Processing In Place 1980 255 Hydraulic Cement Preparation from Lurgi Spent Shale 242 Oil Shale Retorting: Kinetics of the Decomposition of Carbon Socioeconomics ate Minerals and Subsequent Re 1974 119 Impacts of Oil Shale: Boom or action of C02 with Char Boon?

331 Results from Simulated, Modi 125 Western Colorado: Choices for fied In Situ Retorting in Pilot Growth Retorts 1975 179 The New Colorado Administra 1980 73 Investigation of Critical Pa tion's Thoughts on Oil Shale rameters in Modified In Situ Retorting 1978 113 From Environmental Baseline Studies to Monitoring Research 1981 197 Market Analysis of Shale Oil and Design Co-Products 1980 1 A Technology Assessment of Oil Scotland (see Foreign Oil Shales) Shale Development

Shaft Drilling 226 Colorado Oil Shale: Analyzing Large- 1978 292 Drilling and Casing a Projected Future Levels of De Diameter Shaft in the Piceance velopment and Associated Socio Creek Basin economic and Environmental Im pacts Shaft Sinking 1979 176 Progress and Problems in Shaft 238 Mitigating the Social and Eco Sinking at Tract C-a nomic Impacts of Oil Shale Development

100 SUBJECT INDEX

Socioeconomics (continued) Spent Shale Disposal (continued) 1981 310 A Review of the State Policies 1976 257 Resource Appraisal and Prelimi and Concerns About Rapid, Fed nary Planning for Surface Min erally Assisted Oil Shale In ing of Oil Shale, Piceance dustrialization Creek Basin, Colorado

1982 224 Union Oil Company's Parachute 1977 213 Underground Disposal of Retort Creek Shale Oil Program ed Oil Shale

Soda Ash (see Saline Minerals) 1978 32 Toxic Trace Elements and Oil Shale Production Soil Analysis 1981 357 Chemical and Physical Interac 273 Geotechnical Properties of a tions of an In Situ Oil Shale Fine-Grained Spent Shale Waste Process Water with a Surface Soil 282 Spent Shale Compaction for Void Volume Generation in In Situ Southern Pacific Petroleum Oil Shale Processing 1979 1 Superior's Circular Grate Oil Shale Retorting Process and 364 Carbon Residue Reaction Kinet Australian Rundle Oil Shale ics for Retorted Oil Shale Process Design 1979 52 Influence of Irrigation and 1981 220 Australian Developments in Oil Weathering Reactions on the Shale Processing Composition of Percolates from Retorted Oil Shale in Field Soviet Retorting Processes (see Retorting Lysi meters Technology/Soviet) 1980 246 Retorted Shale Research Spent Shale Composition (see Composition/Spent Shale) 1981 410 Revegetation Studies on Tosco II and USBM Retorted Oil Shales Spent Shale Disposal (see also Leaching, Revegetation) 426 Environmental Research at the 1970 89 Disposal of Oil Shale Ash Laramie Energy Technology Cen ter 1974 1 Oil Shale-A Clean Energy Source 1982 192 Design Parameters for Oil Shale 25 The Superior Process for De Waste Disposal Systems velopment of Oil Shale and Associated Minerals 397 The Filling of Oil Shale Mines with Spent Ash: Ash Character 171 Colony Development Operation istics and Grout Development Room-and-Pillar Oil Shale Min ing 505 The Co-Disposal of Retorted Shale and Process Waters: 1975 3 Net Energy and Oil Shale Effect on Shale Leachate Com position 21 Energy Requirements in an Oil Shale Industry: Based on Par Spontaneous Combustion (see Explosivity) aho's Direct Combustion Retort ing Standard Oil (Indiana) 1978 176 Conceptual Design of Combined 1975(E) 29 A Simple Method for Evaluating In Situ and Surface Retorting Alternatives to a Proposed of Oil Shale Environmental Alteration, its History, and an Example of its State Policies use in Oil Shale Development 1965 295 The Necessity of Water Storage for the Oil Shale Industry 95 Approaches to Large-Scale Land Reclamation in Oil Shale De 1967 567 Colorado School of Mines Oil velopment Shale Symposium

165 Union Oil Company Revegetation 1974 79 The Environmental Story Studies

101 OIL SHALE SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS

State Policies (continued) Stratigraphy (continued) 85 Colorado's Involvement in Solv 1975 57 Resource Appraisal of Oil Shale ing Environmental Problems of in the Green River Formation, Oil Shale Development Piceance Creek Basin, Colorado

93 Water Prospects for the Emerg 69 Dawsonite: Its Geochemistry, ing Oil Shale Industry Thermal Behavior, and Extrac tion from Green River Oil Shale 103 Air Pollution Aspects of Pro posed Oil Shale Development in 1976 177 Advancing Mining Technology of Northwestern Colorado Oil Shale

133 Colorado Oil Shale and Water 257 Resource Appraisal and Prelimi nary Planning for Surface Min 1975 179 The New Colorado Administra ing of Oil Shale, Piceance tion's Thoughts on Oil Shale Creek Basin, Colorado

1975(E) 159 Colorado Policy in Oil Shale 1977 136 Mineral and Organic Relation Development ships Through Colorado's Green River Formation Across its Sa 181 Utah's Attitude Toward Develop line Depositional Center ment of Oil Shale 1978 292 Drilling and Casing a Large- 1977 34 Water for Oil Shale Development Diameter Shaft in the Piceance in Western Colorado: A Legal Creek Basin

Update - 1977 1981 388 Hydrogeologic Consequences of 1980 226 Colorado Oil Shale: Analyzing the Modified In Situ Retorting Projected Future Levels of De Process, Piceance Creek Basin, velopment and Associated Socio Colorado economic and Environmental Im pacts 1982 1 Shallow Oil Shale Potential Ad jacent to the Rock Springs Up 238 Mitigating the Social and Eco lift, Sweetwater County, nomic Impacts of Oil Shale De Wyoming velopment 15 Geology of the Horse Draw 335 Water Politics Nahcolite and Oil Shale Mine, Piceance Creek Basin, Colorado 1981 310 A Review of the State Policies and Concerns About Rapid, Fed 38 Utah's Principal Oil Shale Re erally Assisted Oil Shale In sources in the Uinta Basin dustrialization 69 Preliminary Results of Core 422 The DOE Oil Shale Task Force - Drilling and Other Geologic A Progress Report Studies of Paleogene Oil Shale- Bearing Deposits Near Elko, 1982 494 Assessment of the Cumulative Nevada Environmental Impacts of Energy Development in Northwestern 79 Regional Strati graphic and De Colorado: Status Report positional Analysis of Rock Units in the Upper Garden Gulch Stratigraphy and Parachute Creek Members of 1967 591 Potential Resources of Dawson the Green River Formation, ite and Nahcolite in the Piceance Creek Basin, Colorado Piceance Creek Basin, Northwest Colorado 361 Results of Post Burn Coring at Geokinetics Retort 16, Uintah 1968 799 Wyoming Corehole No. 1-A County, Utah Potential Site for Production of Shale Oil In Place Sulfur (see also Hydrogen sulfide) 1982 299 Occurrence and Reactions of Oil 1970 73 Resource Appraisal of the Three Shale Sulfur Rich Oil Shale Zones in the Green River Formaton, Piceance 573 Analytical Methods for Oil Creek Basin, Colorado Shale Wastes

102 SUBJECT INDEX

Superior Oil Retorting Process (see Retorting Thermal Properties (continued) Technology/Superior) 273 A Mathematical Model of an Oil Shale Retort Sweden (see Foreign Oil Shales) 1977 60 Electrical and Thermal Proper ties of Green River Oil Shale Heated in Nitrogen

148 Dynamics of Oil Generation and Degradation During Retorting of Oil Shale Blocks and Powders

1978 135 Mechanical and Thermal Proper Tailings (see Spent Shale Disposal) ties of Oil Shale at Elevated Temperatures Tar Sands 1970 13 The Outlook for Synthetic Liq 311 Net Energy Recoveries for the uid Hydrocarbons: A Contempo In Situ Dielectric Heating of rary View Oil Shale

25 The International Synthetic 350 The Effects of Moisture and Fuels Picture Organic Content on the Thermo- physical Properties of Green 141 The Retorting of Coal, Oil River Oil Shale Shale, and Tar Sand by Means of Circulated Fine-Grained Heat 1980 101 Heat and Mass Transfer Charac Carriers as a Preliminary Stage teristics of Combustion Oil in the Production of Synthetic Shale Retorting Crude Oil 1981 161 Fundamental Constraints to Im 229 Alberta's Synthetic Crude Oil proved Shale Conversion Proc Development Policy esses

1981 138 Development of the I IT Research 1982 279 Physical and Electrical Proper Institute RF Heating Process ties of Oil Shale for In Situ Oil Shale/Tar Sand

Fuel Extraction - An Overview Thorne Ecological Institute 1974 85 Colorado's Involvement in Sol Tasmanite (see Australia, Alaska) ving Environmental Problems of Oil Shale Development Technology Transfer (see Information Management) TIS Retorting (see True In Situ Retorting) Thermal Properties 1967 677 Conduction Heating of Oil Shale Torbanite (see Australia) Formations Tosco II Retorting Process (see Retorting 1968 827 A Look at In Situ Oil Shale Re Technology/Tosco) torting Methods Based on Limit ed Heat Transfer Contact Sur Toxicity faces 1976 101 Health Effects of Oil Shale Processing 1979 133 Thermal Analysis of Oil Shales 1978 15 A Petroleum Industry Program to 1974 221 Rapid Determination of Recover Evaluate the Health Risks of able Oil in Oil Shale by Ther Oil Shale Materials and Opera mal Analysis tions

1975 201 Excess Heat Generation in Re 21 Evaluation of Comparative Tox torting Oil Shale in Air icity and Shipboard Hazards of Selected Petroleum and Shale- 221 Thermal Behavior of Oil Shale Derived Fuels Blocks Heated in Air 32 Toxic Trace Elements and Oil 237 In Situ Retorting of Oil Shale Shale Production Rubble: A Model of Heat Trans fer and Product Formation in Oil Shale Particles

103 OIL SHALE SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS

Toxicity (continued) Trace Elements (continued) 43 Potential Toxic Effects on 156 Trace Element Release and Aquatic Biota from Oil Shale Transportation Associated with Development Shale Oil Production

1979 100 Carcinogenic Testing of Oil 213 Some Flow Characteristics of Shale Minerals Utah Shale Oils

122 Phototoxicity and Plant Re 1980 351 Heavy Metals Pollution Poten sponse to Aqueous Effluents tial from Oil Shale Leachates Derived from an In Situ Oil as Determined by EPA Proposed Shale Process Water Extraction Procedures

139 Toxicological Evaluation of an 362 Geochemistry of Fluorine in Oil In Situ Oil Shale Process Water Shale Leachates

149 The DOE/EV Task Force on the 385 Speciation of Trace Organic Environmental and Health Ligands and Inorganic and Or- Effects of Modified In Situ Oil ganometallic Compounds in Oil Shale Processes Shale Process Waters

Toxicology 1981 75 Metals Distribution in Shale 1978 81 Environmental Research for In Oil Fractions Situ Oil Shale Processing Tract C-a Trace Elements 1975(E) 29 A Simple Method for Evaluating 1967 605 Alaskan Oil Shales Alternatives to a Proposed Environmental Alteration, its 1975(E) 105 Characteristics and Possible History, and an Example of its Roles of Various Waters Signi use in Oil Shale Development ficant to In Situ Oil Shale Processing 135 Quantitative Baseline Defini tion for Terrestrial Ecosystems 1977 223 The Partitioning of As.Cd.Cu, at Oil Shale Tract C-a Hg,Pb, and Zn During Simulated In Situ Oil Shale Retorting 143 Some Autecological Relation ships of Algae in the Piceance 1978 32 Toxic Trace Elements and Oil Creek Basin Shale Production 153 Endangered Species: Their Im 55 Mercury Emissions from a Simu plication in Oil Shale Develop lated In Situ Oil Shale Retort ment

81 Environmental Research for In 187 Quality Assurance for Meteoro Situ Oil Shale Processing logical and Air Quality Studies in Support of the Rio Blanco 120 Converting Green River Shale Oil Shale Project Oil to Transportation Fuels 207 Adequacy of Regional Atmospher 184 Production of Utah Shale Oils ic Data for Specific Predictive "B" by the Paraho DH and Union Purposes in the Piceance Creek Retorting Processes Basin

1979 52 Influence of Irrigation and 1978 176 Conceptual Design of Combined Weathering Reactions on the In Situ and Surface Retorting Composition of Percolates from of Oil Shale Retorted Oil Shale in Field Lysimeters 214 Water Management for Oil Shale Mining and Retorting in the 58 Partitioning of Major, Minor, Piceance Creek Basin, Colorado and Trace Elements During Simu lated In Situ Oil Shale Retort 1979 176 Progress and Problems in Shaft ing in a Controlled-State Re Sinking at Tract C-a tort

1980 26 Comparative Analysis of the Nine Selected Oil Shale Proper ties

104 SUBJECT INDEX

Tract C-a (continued) Transportation 1981 388 Hydrogeologic Consequences of 1977 16 Perspective on Modular Demon the Modified In Situ Retorting stration of Oil Shale Technol Process, Piceance Creek Basin, ogy Colorado Trona Brine 401 of Possible Analysis Groundwater Quality . 1975(E) 105 Characteristics and Sampling Methods Roles of Various Waters Signif icant to In Situ Oil Shale 1982 210 The Prototype Oil Shale Program Processing - An Update True In Situ Retorting 385 Modified In-Situ Retorting Re 1964 39 Retorting Oil Shale Underground sults of Two Field Retorts - Problems and Possiblities

Tract C-b 47 Some Characteristic Properties 1975(E) 207 Adequacy of Regional Atmospher of Colorado Oil Shale which may ic Data for Specific Predictive Influence In Situ Processing Purposes in the Piceance Creek Basin 1965 191 Fracturing Oil Shale with Nu clear Explosives for In Situ 1977 9 Economic Evaluation of Combined Retorting In Situ and Surface Retorting of Oil Shale 377 Underground Electrocarboniza- tion of Oil Shale 1978 214 Water Management for Oil Shale Mining and Retorting in the 1966 423 Progress Report on Bureau of Piceance Creek Basin, Colorado Mines - Atomic Energy Commis sion Corehole, Rio Blanco 1980 26 Comparative Analysis of Nine County, Colorado Selected Oil Shale Properties 459 Commercial Applications of Nu 1981 388 Hydrogeologic Consequences of clear Explosives: The Answer to the Modified In Situ Retorting Oil Shale Process, Piceance Creek Basin, Colorado 481 Economics of Producing Shale Oil: The Nuclear In Situ Re 401 Analysis of Groundwater Quality torting Method Sampling Methods 1967 611 Fracturing Oil Shale with Elec 1982 115 Results of the Geologic Mapping tricity Program During Shaft Sinking and Subsequent Station Develop 629 Explosive Fracturing Tested in ment at C-b Tract Oil Shale

210 The Prototype Oil Shale Program 641 The Characteristics of a Low

- An Update Temperature In Situ Shale Oil

Tract U-a 677 Conduction Heating of Oil Shale 1978 184 Production of Utah Shale Oils Formations "B" by the Paraho DH and Union Retorting Process 1968 799 Wyoming Corehole No. 1-A Poten tial Site for Production of 1982 210 The Prototype Oil Shale Program Shale Oil In Place

- An Update 815 Application of Aboveground Re Tract U-b torting Variables to In Situ 1978 184 Production of Utah Shale Oils Shale Processing "B" by the Paraho DH and Union Retorting Process 827 A Look at In Situ Oil Shale Re torting Methods Based on Limit 1982 210 The Prototype Oil Shale Program ed Heat Transfer Contact Sur

- An Update faces

105 OIL SHALE SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS

True In Situ Retorting (continued) True In Situ Retorting (continued) 1970 57 The Potential for In Situ Re 122 Phototoxicity and Plant Re torting of Oil Shale in the sponse to Aqueous Effluents Piceance Creek Basin of North Derived from an In Situ Oil western Colorado Shale Process Water

1974 143 Development of Technology for 139 Toxicological Evaluation of an In Situ Oil Shale Processes In Situ Oil Shale Process Water

1975 187 Simulated In Situ Retorting of 221 Post-Burn Study of the Rock Oil Shale in a Control led-State Springs, Site 9 In Situ Retort Retort ing Experiment

237 In Situ Retorting of Oil Shale 228 Progress Report on the Geoki Rubble: A Model of Heat Trans netics Horizontal In Situ Re fer and Product Formation in torting Oil Shale Particles 283 Comparison of Dielectric Heat 1975(E) 105 Characteristics and Possible ing and Pyrolysis of Eastern Roles of Various Waters Signif and Western Oil Shales icant to In Situ Oil Shale Processing 353 Characterization, Fracturing, and True In Situ Retorting in 1976 125 Preliminary Results of Five Oil the Antrim Shale of Michigan Shale Conversion Experiments at Laramie Energy Research Center 374 Material Balance Calculations for True In Situ Oil Shale 1977 120 Evaluation of Rock Springs Site Retorting 9 In Situ Oil Shale Retorting Experiment 382 Use of Electrical Geophysical Techniques to Map and Monitor 223 The Partitioning of As,Cd,Cu, In Situ Shale Recovery Process Hg,Pb, and Zn During Simulated es In Situ Oil Shale Retorting 1980 62 Laboratory Modeling of In Situ 1978 47 Potential Environmental Prob Retorting of Oil Shale from the lems Associated with In Situ Leached Zone of the Parachute Gasification of Antrim Shale Creek Formation by Superheated Steam Injection 81 Environmental Research for In Situ Oil Shale Processing 114 Some Relationships of Thermal Effects to Rubble-Bed Structure 100 High Temperature Reactions of and Gas-Flow Patterns in Oil Oil Shale Minerals and Their Shale Retorts Benefit to Oil Shale Processing In Place 149 A Laboratory Study of True In Situ Combustion Retorting of 147 Extraction of Hydrocarbons from Oil Shale Using Large Blocks of Antrim Oil Shale Oil Shale

214 Water Management for Oil Shale 169 Principles of Blast Design De Mining and Retorting in the veloped for In Situ Retorts of Piceance Creek Basin, Colorado the Geokinetics Surface Uplift Type 227 Fracturing of the Antrim Shale of Michigan 181 Well Field Design in Anistropic Media for In Situ Oil Shale 311 Net Energy Recoveries for the Mining In Situ Dielectric Heating of Oil Shale 269 Determination of Process Yield for Oil Shale Retorting Using 1979 115 Microbial Interaction with Oil Analysis by Capillary Col Aqueous Effluents Derived from umn Chromatography In Situ Fossil Fuel Processing 300 Hydrogen Sulfide and Sulfur Di oxide Adsorption on Shale Pro duced in a Direct Heated Retort

106 SUBJECT INDEX

True In Situ Retorting (continued) University of Cincinnati 311 Potential Uses of Spent Shale 1979 100 Carcinogenic Testing of Oil in the Treatment of Oil Shale Shale Minerals Retort Waters Upgrading (see Refining) 376 Geohydrology and Surface Water Hydrology Programs of the Upper Colorado River Compact (see Colorado River Equity/DOE BX In Situ Oil Shale Compact ) Project, Rio Blanco County, Colorado Uranium 1978 343 Uranium Minerals in Chattanooga 385 Speciation of Trace Organic Shale Ligands and Inorganic and Or- ganometallic Compounds in Oil 1979 390 Uranium Removal from Chatta Shale Process Waters nooga Oil Shale by Acid Leach ing 1981 53 Lumped Mass Modeling of Over- Burden Motion During Explosive U. S. Atomic Energy Commission Blasting 1966 423 Progress Report on Bureau of Mines - Atomic Energy Commis 75 Metals Distribution in Shale sion Corehole, Rio Blanco Oil Fractions County, Colorado

118 BX In Situ Oil Shale Project U. S. Bureau of Mines 1970 89 Disposal of Oil Shale Ash 128 Economics of Shale Oil Produc tion by Radio Feequency Heating 1976 199 A Technical and Economic Study of Candidate Underground Mining 138 Development of the I IT Research Systems for Deep, Thick Oil Institute RF Heating Process Shale Deposits for In Situ Oil Shale/Tar Sand Fuel Extraction - An Overview 235 Technical and Economic Study of an Underground Mining, Rubbli- 146 The Geokinetics Horizontal In zation, and In Situ Retorting Situ Retorting Process System for Deep Oil Shale Deposits 1982 279 Physical and Electrical Proper ties of Oil Shale 1977 1 Preliminary Mining Economics for Modified In Situ Process 361 Results of Post Burn Coring at Geokinetics Retort 16, Uintah 1978 135 Mechanical and Thermal Proper County, Utah ties of Oil Shale at Elevated Temperatures 370 Sandia/Geokinetics Retort 23: A Horizontal In Situ Retorting 260 Pipeline Transportation of Oil Experiment Shale

411 Kinetics of Low-Temperature 350 The Effects of Moisture and Or Pyrolysis Oil Shale by the ganic Content on the Thermo- IITRI RF Process physical Properties of Green River Oil Shale

1979 299 Chemical and Physical Proper ties of Oil Shale Dust and Cor relations with Laboratory Fire and Test U Explosivity Results 316 Laboratory and Fire Explosivity Testing of Oil Shale Dust Union Oil Co. 1965 235 Preliminary Design and Evalua 1980 246 Retorted Shale Research tion of an Alkirk Oil Shale Miner 1982 15 Geology of the Horse Draw Nah colite and Oil Shale Mine, 1978 364 Carbon Residue Reaction Kinet Piceance Creek Basin, Colorado ics for Retorted Oil Shale

107 OIL SHALE SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS

U. S. of Department Defense U. S. Department of Energy (continued) 1979 195 Refining of Paraho Shale Oil 149 The DOE/EV Task Force on the into Military Specification Environmental and Health Fuels Effects of Modified In Situ Oil Shale Proesses U. S. Department of Energy 1975 201 Excess Heat Generation in Re 156 Trace Element Release and torting Oil Shale in Air Transportation Associated with Shale Oil Production 1975(E) 105 Characteristics and Possible Roles of Various Waters Signif 195 Refining of Paraho Shale Oil icant to In Situ Oil Shale into Military Specification Processing Fuels

1976 1 Net Energy Analysis of Synthet 342 Evaluation of Retort Perform ic Liquid Fuels ance from Gas Data

153 Pyrolysis of Oil Shale: Effects 374 Material Balance Calculations of Thermal History on Oil Yield for True In Situ Oil Shale Re torting 309 Reactivity of Oil Shale Carbon aceous Residue with Oxygen and 1980 26 Comparative Analysis of Nine Carbon Dioxide Selected Oil Shale Properties

1977 23 Preparation of Shale-Oil Gaso 46 Occidental's Retort 6 Rubbliz- line ing and Rock Fragmentation Pro gram 223 The Partitioning of As,Cd,Cu, Hg,Pb, and Zn During Simulated 62 Laboratory Modeling of In Situ In Situ Oil Shale Retorting Retorting of Oil Shale from the Leached Zone of the Parachute 1978 47 Potential Environmental Prob Creek Formation by Superheated lems Associated with In Situ Steam Injection Gasification of the Antrim Shale 73 Investigation of Critical Pa rameters in Modified In Situ 120 Converting Green River Shale Retorting Oil to Transportation Fuels 87 Sweep Efficiency Modeling of 147 Extraction of Hydrocarbons from Modified In Situ Retorts Antrim Oil Shale 114 Some Relationships of Thermal 227 Fracturing of the Antrim Shale Effects to Rubble-Bed Structure of Michigan and Gas-Flow Patterns in Oil Shale Retorts 242 Oil Shale Retorting: Kinetics of the Decomposition of Carbon 122 Thermal Decompositon of Kero ate Minerals and Subsequent Re gen: Retorting, Separation, and action of C02 with Char Characterization of Shale Oil

331 Results from Simulated, Modi 255 Hydraulic Cement Preparation fied In Situ Retorting in Pilot from Lurgi Spent Shale Retorts 261 Shale Oil Products as Replace 378 Bureau of Mines Oil Shale Data ments for Petroleum Counter Bank parts in Pavement Applications

1979 52 Influence of Irrigation and 269 Determination of Process Yield Weathering Reactions on the for Oil Shale Retorting Using Composition of Percolates from Oil Analysis by Capillary Col Retorted Oil Shale in Field umn Chromatography Lysi meters 300 Hydrogen Sulfide and Sulfur Di 72 Control Strategies for Aban oxide Adsorption on Shale Pro doned In Situ Oil Shale Retorts duced in a Direct Heated Retort

108 SUBJECT INDEX

U. S. Department of Energy (continued) U. S. Navy 311 Potential Uses of Spent Shale 1967 605 Alaskan Oil Shales in the Treatment of Oil Shale Retort Waters 1978 21 Evaluation of Comparative Tox icity and Shipboard Hazards of Shale- 321 Wastewater Treatment and Man Selected Petroleum and agement at Oil Shale Plants Derived Suels

337 Changes in Iron Minerals During 1979 184 Recent Paraho Operations Oil Shale Retorting U.S.S.R. (see Foreign Oil Shales, Retorting 1981 31 Dynamic Fracture and Fragmenta Technology/Soviet) tion of Oil Shale: Application of a Numerical Model to a Blast Utah (see State Policies) Design

118 BX In Situ Oil Shale Project

197 Market Analysis of Shale Oil Co-Products

212 Steam Cracking of Shale Oil Liquids Vanadium (see Trace Elements) 422 The DOE Oil Shale Task Force - A Progress Report VTN Corp. 1980 181 Well Field Design in Anistropic 1982 172 Room and Pillar-Sill Mining Media for In Situ Oil Shale Method for Oil Shale Mining Mining

279 Physical and Electrical Proper ties of Oil Shale

299 Occurrence and Reactions of Oil Shale Sulfur W 573 Analytical Methods for Oil Shale Wastes Waste Water Treatment (see Retort Water, 581 Physicochemical Treatment Meth Environmental Control) ods for Oil Wastewater: Evalua tion as Aids to Bi oxidation Water Availability 1964 135 Physical Background - Oil Shale U. S. Environmental Protection Agency 1978 43 Potential Toxic Effects on 1965 277 Remarks by Senator Gordon Aquatic Biota From Oil Shale All ott Development 295 The Necessity of Water Storage 1980 221 The Impact of RCRA (PL94-580) for the Oil Shale Industry on Oil Shale Development 1966 413 Where is the Water Coming From? 351 Heavy Metals Pollution Poten tial from Oil Shale Leachates 1967 567 Colorado School of Mines Oil as Determined by EPA Proposed Shale Symposium Extraction Procedures 575 The Oil Shale Industry's Water 1981 401 Analysis of Groundwater Quality Problem Sampling Methods 1968 853 Availability of Water for Oil 1982 573 Analytical Methods for Oil Shale Development Shale Wastes 1974 93 Water Prospects for the Emerg U. S. Geological Survey ing Oil Shale Industry 1978 343 Uranium Minerals in Chattanooga Shale 109 The Physical Background

133 Colorado Oil Shale and Water

109 OIL SHALE SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS

Water Availability (continued) Wildlife (continued) 1975(E) 181 Utah's Attitude Toward Develop 153 Endangered Species: Their Im ment of Oil Shale plication in Oil Shale Develop ment 1977 34 Water for Oil Shale Development in Western Colorado: A Legal 1982 210 The Prototype Oil Shale Program

Update - 1977 - An Update

1978 214 Water Management for Oil Shale Mining and Retorting in the Piceance Creek Basin, Colorado

1980 1 A Technology Assessment of Oil Shale Development

335 Water Politics

Water Pollution (see Environmental Control)

Water Requirements 1974 93 Water Prospects for the Emerg ing Oil Shale Industry

133 Colorado Oil Shale and Water

1975 129 The Use of the Lurgi-Ruhrgas Progress for the Distillation of Oil Shale

159 Research and Development on Rubble In Situ Extraction of Oil Shale (RISE) at Lawrence Livermore Laboratory

1976 49 Energy and Water Requirements for an Oil Shale Plant Based on Paraho Processes

1977 31 The Outlook for Oil Shale

1978 214 Water Management for Oil Shale Mining and Retorting in the Piceance Creek Basin, Colorado

1979 72 Control Strategies for Aban doned In Situ Oil Shale Retorts

1980 1 A Technology Assessment of Oil Shale Development

311 Potential Uses of Spent Shale in the Treatment of Oil Shale Retort Waters

1982 224 Union Oil Company's Parachute Creek Shale Oil Program

Wildlife 1975(E) 135 Quantitative Baseline Defini tion for Terrestrial Ecosystems at Oil Shale Tract C-a

147 Oil Shale and Wildlife: What's It All About?

110

Colorado School of Mines Press ISBN 0-918062-52-7