MDC Outlines Election Benchmarks
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Participation, Citizen Journalism and the Contestations of Identity and National Symbols: a Case of Zimbabwe's Natio
Participation, citizen journalism and the contestations of identity and national symbols: A case of Zimbabwe’s national heroes and the Heroes’ Acre Shepherd Mpofu Department of Communication University of Johannesburg [email protected]@uj.ac.za/ [email protected] Abstract This article constitutes an examination on how citizen journalism has challenged Robert Mugabe’s authoritarian regime on issues pertaining to national heroes and usages of the Heroes Acre as central national identity markers. Under Mugabe’s ZANU‐PF, Zimbabwe has seen the public being limited from directly participating in salient national debates. ZANU‐PF’s control of the official public sphere has also constrained alternative views from ventilating the government‐controlled communicative spaces. The party’s narrative on heroes, the Heroes Acre and national identity has gained a taken‐for‐granted status in the public media. This has obtained against the backdrop of what has become known as the Zimbabwe crises, characterised by a declining economy, a constricted political space, a breakdown in the rule of law, and the subsequent flight of a number of Zimbabweans into the diaspora. The accompanying wave of technological advancements and the mushrooming of mostly diaspora‐based online media have opened up new vistas of communication, enabling a hitherto ‘silenced’ community of ordinary people to participate in national conversations. The conclusion reached here, is that citizen journalism has not only enhanced the culture of conversation among people (as espoused under democratic conditions) but has also covered up the democratic deficit experienced in the public sphere, mediated by traditional media, parliament and pavement radio. -
Country Advice Zimbabwe Zimbabwe – ZWE36759 – Movement for Democratic Change – Returnees – Spies – Traitors – Passports – Travel Restrictions 21 June 2010
Country Advice Zimbabwe Zimbabwe – ZWE36759 – Movement for Democratic Change – Returnees – Spies – Traitors – Passports – Travel restrictions 21 June 2010 1. Deleted. 2. Deleted. 3. Please provide a general update on the situation for Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) members, both rank and file members and prominent leaders, in respect to their possible treatment and risk of serious harm in Zimbabwe. The situation for MDC members is precarious, as is borne out by the following reports which indicate that violence is perpetrated against them with impunity by Zimbabwean police and other Law and Order personnel such as the army and pro-Mugabe youth militias. Those who are deemed to be associated with the MDC party either by family ties or by employment are also adversely treated. The latest Country of Origin Information Report from the UK Home Office in December 2009 provides recent chronology of incidents from July 2009 to December 2009 where MDC members and those believed to be associated with them were adversely treated. It notes that there has been a decrease in violent incidents in some parts of the country; however, there was also a suspension of the production of the „Monthly Political Violence Reports‟ by the Zimbabwe Human Rights NGO Forum (ZHRF), so that there has not been a comprehensive accounting of incidents: POLITICALLY MOTIVATED VIOLENCE Some areas of Zimbabwe are hit harder by violence 5.06 Reporting on 30 June 2009, the Solidarity Peace Trust noted that: An uneasy calm prevails in some parts of the country, while in others tensions remain high in the wake of the horrific violence of 2008…. -
Special Edition
Special Edition Issue #: 182 Tuesday, 14 May 2013 Calls for in- ‘May the force Women have 10 creased wom- be with you’ - years to make en’s representa- AN OPINION by the most of 60 tion gain mo- DELTA MILAYO seats mentum NDOU Calls for increased women’s rep- port Unit (WiPSU)’s launch of the ‘Vote for a Woman’ campaign held at the resentation gain momentum Other than being a litmus test for the Crowne Plaza hotel on 10 May 2013. determination and capacity of women to vote each other into Parliament, analysts Calls for increased women’s representa- say that this call for increased women WiPSU stated that the ‘Vote for a Wom- tion in political processes continue to representation will test the sincerity of an’ campaign was meant to accelerate gain momentum ahead of the upcoming the political parties themselves in honor- the number of women taking up positions watershed elections with women politi- ing the internal quota systems that some in Parliament and local government – a cians across the political divide singing of them created for aspiring female can- goal that appears to have won traction from the same political emancipation didates. hymn book. with female politicians from across the political divide. Buoyed by a Draft Constitution that has been largely hailed as a progressive docu- From Honorable Senator Tambudzani ment in terms of elevating the status of Mohadi of ZANU PF’s impassioned plea to Zimbabwean women, the goal of seeing fellow women whom she urged, more women in Parliament appears to be “Women leave your houses and go and the current preoccupation. -
Roy Leslie Bennett V. Emerson Dambudzo Mnangagwa
REPORTABLE (76) Judgment No SC 75/05 Civil Application No 16/05 ROY LESLIE BENNETT v (1) EMMERSON DAMBUDZO MNANGAGWA (in his capacity as the SPEAKER OF THE PARLIAMENT OF ZIMBABWE) (2) PAUL MANGWANA (3) JOYCE MUJURU (4) CHIEF MANGWENDE (5) WELSHMAN NCUBE (6) TENDAI BITI (7) THE ATTORNEY-GENERAL SUPREME COURT OF ZIMBABWE CHIDYAUSIKU CJ, SANDURA JA, CHEDA JA, MALABA JA & GWAUNZA JA HARARE, MAY 26, 2005 & MARCH 9, 2006 J. J. Gauntlett, SC., with him A.P. de Bourbon SC, for the applicant S.J.Chihambakwe, with him J Mhlanga, for the first, second, third and fourth respondents R. Gatsi, for the seventh respondent (intervener) CHIDYAUSIKU CJ: This application is brought in terms of s 24 of the Constitution of Zimbabwe. Section 24 of the Constitution provides that any person who alleges that the Declaration of Rights has been, is being, or is likely to be, contravened in relation to him may apply to the Supreme Court for redress. The applicant, who was at the relevant time a Member of Parliament, assaulted Mr Patrick Chinamasa, MP, Minister of Justice, Legal and Parliamentary Affairs, and Leader of the House (hereinafter referred to as “Chinamasa”). The assault took place in Parliament while it was in session. He was charged with, and found guilty of, contempt of Parliament. He was sentenced, by 2 S.C. 75/05 Parliament, to fifteen months’ imprisonment of which three months’ imprisonment was suspended on certain conditions. The applicant challenges that conviction and punishment on the following four grounds - 1. The proceedings violated his constitutional and fundamental right to a fair hearing by an independent and impartial court or other adjudicating body protected by s 18(1),(2) and (9) of the Constitution of Zimbabwe (“the Constitution”). -
The Mortal Remains: Succession and the Zanu Pf Body Politic
THE MORTAL REMAINS: SUCCESSION AND THE ZANU PF BODY POLITIC Report produced for the Zimbabwe Human Rights NGO Forum by the Research and Advocacy Unit [RAU] 14th July, 2014 1 CONTENTS Page No. Foreword 3 Succession and the Constitution 5 The New Constitution 5 The genealogy of the provisions 6 The presently effective law 7 Problems with the provisions 8 The ZANU PF Party Constitution 10 The Structure of ZANU PF 10 Elected Bodies 10 Administrative and Coordinating Bodies 13 Consultative For a 16 ZANU PF Succession Process in Practice 23 The Fault Lines 23 The Military Factor 24 Early Manoeuvring 25 The Tsholotsho Saga 26 The Dissolution of the DCCs 29 The Power of the Politburo 29 The Powers of the President 30 The Congress of 2009 32 The Provincial Executive Committee Elections of 2013 34 Conclusions 45 Annexures Annexure A: Provincial Co-ordinating Committee 47 Annexure B : History of the ZANU PF Presidium 51 2 Foreword* The somewhat provocative title of this report conceals an extremely serious issue with Zimbabwean politics. The theme of succession, both of the State Presidency and the leadership of ZANU PF, increasingly bedevils all matters relating to the political stability of Zimbabwe and any form of transition to democracy. The constitutional issues related to the death (or infirmity) of the President have been dealt with in several reports by the Research and Advocacy Unit (RAU). If ZANU PF is to select the nominee to replace Robert Mugabe, as the state constitution presently requires, several problems need to be considered. The ZANU PF nominee ought to be selected in terms of the ZANU PF constitution. -
Parliamentary Round up Bulleti
PARLIAMENTARY ROUND UP: BULLETIN NO. 23 - 2010 Bulletin for Wednesday 27 October 2010 SAPST makes every effort to ensure reliable information, but cannot take legal responsibility for information 1 supplied. www.sapst.org HOUSE OF ASSEMBLY PLENARY Question Session This Wednesday, on 27 October 2010 the attendance of Ministers was not as good as last Wednesday, which saw almost a full house. Backbenchers continued to ask critical questions that affect people in their respective constituencies. Incomplete Government Projects Hon. F.M. Sibanda (MDC-T Magwegwe) quizzed the Minister of Public Works, Hon. Gabbuza on the more than 500 government projects dotted around the country which have remained incomplete for many years. Hon. Gabbuza acknowledged that there were 550 incomplete projects around the country and he attributed this to inadequate budgetary allocations. He said as a wayforward, his ministry has prioritized 126 of those projects for completion next year provided the ministry was allocated $46 million in the 2011 national Budget. Investment Promotion Measures The Minister of Economic Planning and Investment Promotion, Hon. Tapiwa Mashakada informed the House that his ministry was working on various initiatives to promote investment in the country. One such initiative was the one-stop investment centre. The idea was to try to put all government departments and agencies that have to do with investment under one roof at the Zimbabwe Investment Authority offices in order to expedite licence processing. The Minister further revealed to the House that at the present moment Zimbabwe’s investment was standing at 4% of GDP and government’s objective was to increase it to 25% of GDP to complement or reinforce the growth that has been registered. -
Women in the 7Th Parliament Current Position of Zimbabwean Women in Politics
WOMEN IN POLITICS SUPPORT UNIT Women in the 7th Parliament Current Position of Zimbabwean Women in Politics WiPSU Providing support to women in Parliament and Local Government in Zimbabwe aiming to increase women’s qualitative and quantitative participation and influence in policy and decision making. WOMEN LEGISLATORS IN THE 7TH SESSION OF THE ZIMBABWEAN PARLIAMENT Parliament of Zimbabwe 2008 • Women make up 20% of the 7th Parliament of Zimbabwe. • 55 women legislators in the 7th Parliament out of a total of 301 legislators. • 23 women in the Upper House (Senate). • 34 Women in the Lower House (House of Assembly). • Edna Madzongwe is the current Senate President. • Nomalanga Khumalo is the Deputy Speaker of Parliament. WOMEN IN THE UPPER HOUSE OF PARLIAMENT Current Position of Women Number of Political Name of Senator Women in Senate Party • 23 Women Senators out 1 Siphiwe Ncube MDC (M) of a total of 91. 2 Agnes Sibanda MDC(T) • Constitutionally 3 more 3 Gladys Dube MDC(T) Senators are yet to be appointed.( there might be 4 Enna Chitsa MDC(T) more after the negotiations are 5 Sekai Holland MDC(T) concluded) • Women constitute 25% of 6 Rorana Muchiwa MDC(T) 2008 Upper House 7 Monica Mutsvangwa ZANU PF • President of the Senate 8 Kersencia Chabuka MDC (T) is female 9 Getrude Chibhagu ZANU PF 10 Angeline Dete ZANU PF 11 Alice Chimbudzi ZANU PF 12 Jenia Manyeruke ZANU PF 13 Gladys Mabhuza ZANU PF Senate President Edna Madzongwe ZANU PF 14 15 Chiratidzo Gava ZANU PF 16 Viginia Katyamaenza ZANU PF 17 Imelda Mandaba ZANU PF 18 Tambudzani Mohadi ZANU PF 19 Sithembile Mlotshwa MDC (T) 20 Tariro Mutingwende ZANU PF 21 Virginia Muchenge ZANU PF 22 Angeline Masuku ZANU PF 23 Thokozile Mathuthu ZANU PF 2 |WiPSU [email protected] or [email protected] WOMEN IN THE LOWER HOUSE OF PARLIAMENT Current Position of Political Women No. -
Zimbabwe Domestic Broadcasting, 13 September, 2010 (3 September-12 September, 2010)
Zimbabwe Domestic Broadcasting, 13 September, 2010 (3 September-12 September, 2010) by Marie Lamensch, MIGS reporter for Zimbabwe (The Herald, government-owned daily, article dated September 6, 2009, in English) “Zimbabwe: Party of Excellence, My Foot!” by Frank Banda • A columnist for Talk Zimbabwe criticized the MDC-T for its corrupt councilors and for thinking that they can “repeat their electoral fluke” in the forthcoming elections. He also criticizes PM Morgan Tsvangirai for calling his party “a party of excellence” as the MDC-T‟s claims have not been back by action. • Reference is made to the MDC-T‟s parallel government and to Tvsangirai‟s demands to have a “peacekeeping force” monitor the next elections, although peacekeeping operations are reserved for conflict-ridden countries. The Prime Minister is criticized for lying to civil servants about their wages simply in an attempt to outshine President Mugabe. References are also made to Tsvangirai official residence, the MDC-T ministers‟ cards, Minister of Finance Tendai Biti‟s failure to consult a parliamentary committee concerning the budget. • The future elections will prove that the MDC-T is far from being the party of excellence (The Chronicle, government-owned daily, article dated September 7, 2009, in English) “MDC-T has failed to present credible challenge to Zanu-PF” by Nancy Lovedale • The MDC-T is described as an emerging political party that have sought to replace Zanu- PF and a party of “quid pro quo” desperate in its drive for power. • Independent media are criticized for siding with the MDC-T, for morphing into a propaganda machine “demonizing and criminalizing Zanu-PF.” • The MDC-T has failed to present a challenge to Zanu-PF and has no credible agenda. -
OTHER ISSUES ANNEX E: MDC CANDIDATES & Mps, JUNE 2000
Zimbabwe, Country Information Page 1 of 95 ZIMBABWE COUNTRY REPORT OCTOBER 2003 COUNTRY INFORMATION & POLICY UNIT I SCOPE OF DOCUMENT II GEOGRAPHY III ECONOMY IV HISTORY V STATE STRUCTURES VIA HUMAN RIGHTS ISSUES VIB HUMAN RIGHTS - SPECIFIC GROUPS VIC HUMAN RIGHTS - OTHER ISSUES ANNEX A: CHRONOLOGY ANNEX B: POLITICAL ORGANISATIONS ANNEX C: PROMINENT PEOPLE PAST & PRESENT ANNEX D: FULL ELECTION RESULTS JUNE 2000 (hard copy only) ANNEX E: MDC CANDIDATES & MPs, JUNE 2000 & MDC LEADERSHIP & SHADOW CABINET ANNEX F: MDC POLICIES, PARTY SYMBOLS AND SLOGANS ANNEX G: CABINET LIST, AUGUST 2002 ANNEX H: REFERENCES TO SOURCE MATERIAL 1. SCOPE OF THE DOCUMENT 1.1 This country report has been produced by the Country Information and Policy Unit, Immigration and Nationality Directorate, Home Office, from information obtained from a wide variety of recognised sources. The document does not contain any Home Office opinion or policy. 1.2 The country report has been prepared for background purposes for those involved in the asylum / human rights determination process. The information it contains is not exhaustive. It concentrates on the issues most commonly raised in asylum / human rights claims made in the United Kingdom. 1.3 The country report is sourced throughout. It is intended to be used by caseworkers as a signpost to the source material, which has been made available to them. The vast majority of the source material is readily available in the public domain. 1.4 It is intended to revise the country report on a six-monthly basis while the country remains within the top 35 asylum-seeker producing countries in the United Kingdom. -
Zimbabwe News, Vol. 16, No. 6
Zimbabwe News, Vol. 16, No. 6 http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.nuzn198510 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org Zimbabwe News, Vol. 16, No. 6 Alternative title Zimbabwe News Author/Creator Zimbabwe African National Union Publisher Zimbabwe African National Union (Harare, Zimbabwe) Date 1985-10-00 Resource type Magazines (Periodicals) Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) Zimbabwe, Southern Africa (region) Coverage (temporal) 1985 Source Northwestern University Libraries, L968.91005 Z711 v.14-16 Rights By kind permission of ZANU, the Zimbabwe African National Union Patriotic Front. Description Editorial. First Secretary Holds Victory Press Conference. -
The Worker July Issue 1
The R5.00 Voice of the Labour Movement Established 1988 Issue No: 206 JULY, 2013 Registered at the GPO as a Newspaper ZTWU, NUCI 2 WORKERS WARRIORS IN MERGER GET $19 000 FOR DRIVE DAMAGES COSAFA Page 3 Page 8 Page 16 Labour activists to contest in harmornised elections BY STAFF REPORTER people in her ward. respectively. EVERAL labour activists “I promise to work towards the ZCTU President George will be standing in the development both at council and at Nkiwane in his May Day speech forthcoming harmonised ward level prioritising extending said labour leaders and activists S opportunities to locals. I will also elections in various capacities cannot be stopped from after sailing through the selection defend labour rights since I am participating in political activities processes. from the labour movement because or contesting for political The successful labour backed once a worker always a worker. I positions. candidates include the Federation will not detach myself from the As the working class and of Food and Allied Workers Unions electorate like what other elected conscious of our interests, it is time of Zimbabwe (FFAWUZ) general people usually do. We are now in a we start to make things happen in secretary and ZCTU Second different political environment our favour. No passenger will want deputy secretary general Unganai where elected office bearers need to board a bus whose destination Dickson Tarusenga who will be to keep contact with their and departure time is not known, all contesting the Zengeza electorate. Being a councillor would want to get into a moving Constituency seat. -
…As EU Puts the Record Straight
For feedback email The New Age Voices on [email protected] Issue 14 14 - 27 Mar 2011 Youths, civil society scoffs at anti-sanctions propaganda YOUTH leaders, civil society and political peoples' struggle as they have stood at the activists in Zimbabwe have scoffed at the road to democracy in Zimbabwe. Zanu PF anti-sanctions crusade that is being propped has found a smokescreen to shield its crimes up by Zanu PF which climaxed with a committed against the people and justify its petition campaign launch and outreach that looting and plundering of national is chaired by Zanu PF second secretary, John resources. Nkomo. “Zanu PF has intensified its war against The New Age Voices visited several high the people and this has been guised as a “war density suburbs on the day of the launch and against sanctions”. It is young people who saw that shop owners and roadside traders have been causalities of Zanu PF's “war had been forced to close shop and attend the against sanctions”. It is therefore important launch. for both the local political leadership and Some residents who spoke to The New international community to make Age Voices said that many people in their meaningful steps aimed towards removal of areas failed to report for work while others sanctions. The restoration of human rights got into town late for fear of being hauled and dignity is definitely a pre requisite and into trucks and buses that were ferrying when such reforms begin the international people to the event. community should also make steps towards At the launch, Zanu PF leader President reengagement,” Chamunogwa said.