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Devoted to the Study and Appreciation of Ohio's Birdlife • Vol. 35, No. 4
Devoted to the Study and Appreciation of Ohio’s Birdlife • Vol. 35, No. 4 Summer 2012 The Orchard Oriole is the smallest oriole in North America, and a common breeder in Ohio. Doug Day caught the interest of this beautiful male on 14 Jun close to his nest in Armleder Park, Hamilton. On the cover: Jerry Talkington obtained a stunning close-up of this Snowy Plover on the Conneaut sandspit. The Ohio rarity moved close to the gathering crowd of birders for good documentation on 02 Jun during its single-day visit. Vol. 35 No. 4 Devoted to the Study and Appreciation of Ohio’s Birdlife EDITOR OHIO BIRD RECORDS Craig Caldwell COMMITTEE 1270 W. Melrose Dr. Greg Miller Westlake, OH 44145 Secretary 440-356-0494 243 Mill Street NW [email protected] Sugarcreek, OH 44681 [email protected] PHOTO EDITOR Laura Keene PAST PUBLISHERS [email protected] John Herman (1978-1980) Edwin C. Pierce (1980-2008) CONSULTANTS Mike Egan PAST EDITORS Victor Fazio III John Herman (1978-1980) Laura Peskin Edwin C. Pierce (1980-1991) Bill Whan Thomas Kemp (1987-1991) Robert Harlan (1991-1996) Victor W. Fazio III (1996-1997) Bill Whan (1997-2008) Andy Jones (2008-2010) Jill M. Russell (2010-2012) ISSN 1534-1666 The Ohio Cardinal, Summer 2012 COMMENTS ON THE SEASON By Craig Caldwell der made separate pilgrimages to Mohican SP and SF in Jun and tallied large numbers of many This was a hot, dry summer in most of Ohio. thrush and warbler species. You will see them cit- Temperatures were above normal in June, part ed repeatedly in the Species Accounts. -
Antidegradation Classifications Assigned to State and National Scenic Rivers in Ohio Under Proposed Rules, March 25, 2002
State of Ohio Environmental Protection Agency Antidegradation Classifications Assigned to State and National Scenic Rivers in Ohio under Proposed Rules, March 25, 2002 March 25, 2002 prepared by Division of Surface Water Division of Surface Water, 122 South Front St., PO Box 1049, Columbus, Ohio 43215 (614) 644-2001 Introduction Federal Water Quality Standard (WQS) program regulations require that States adopt and use an antidegradation policy. The policy has two distinct purposes. First, an antidegradation policy must provide a systematic and reasoned decision making process to evaluate the need to lower water quality. Regulated activities should not lower water quality unless the need to do so is demonstrated based on technical, social and economic criteria. The second purpose of an antidegradation policy is to ensure that the State’s highest quality streams, rivers and lakes are preserved. This document deals with the latter aspect of the antidegradation policy. Section 6111.12(A)(2) of the Ohio Revised Code specifically requires that the Ohio EPA establish provisions “ensuring that waters of exceptional recreational and ecological value are maintained as high quality resources for future generations.” Table 1 explains the proposed classification system to accomplish this directive. The shaded categories denote the special higher resource quality categories. The proposed rule contains 157 stream segments classified as either State Resource Waters (SRW) or Superior High Quality Waters (SHQW). The approximate mileage in each classification is shown in Table 1. The total mileage in both classifications represents less than four percent of Ohio’s streams. Refer to “Methods and Documentation Used to Propose State Resource Water and Superior High Quality Water Classifications for Ohio’s Water Quality Standards” (Ohio EPA, 2002) for further information about the process used to develop the list of streams. -
U.S. Lake Erie Lighthouses
U.S. Lake Erie Lighthouses Gretchen S. Curtis Lakeside, Ohio July 2011 U.S. Lighthouse Organizations • Original Light House Service 1789 – 1851 • Quasi-military Light House Board 1851 – 1910 • Light House Service under the Department of Commerce 1910 – 1939 • Final incorporation of the service into the U.S. Coast Guard in 1939. In the beginning… Lighthouse Architects & Contractors • Starting in the 1790s, contractors bid on LH construction projects advertised in local newspapers. • Bids reviewed by regional Superintendent of Lighthouses, a political appointee, who informed U.S. Treasury Dept of his selection. • Superintendent approved final contract and supervised contractor during building process. Creation of Lighthouse Board • Effective in 1852, U.S. Lighthouse Board assumed all duties related to navigational aids. • U.S. divided into 12 LH districts with inspector (naval officer) assigned to each district. • New LH construction supervised by district inspector with primary focus on quality over cost, resulting in greater LH longevity. • Soon, an engineer (army officer) was assigned to each district to oversee construction & maintenance of lights. Lighthouse Bd Responsibilities • Location of new / replacement lighthouses • Appointment of district inspectors, engineers and specific LH keepers • Oversight of light-vessels of Light-House Service • Establishment of detailed rules of operation for light-vessels and light-houses and creation of rules manual. “The Light-Houses of the United States” Harper’s New Monthly Magazine, Dec 1873 – May 1874 … “The Light-house Board carries on and provides for an infinite number of details, many of them petty, but none unimportant.” “The Light-Houses of the United States” Harper’s New Monthly Magazine, Dec 1873 – May 1874 “There is a printed book of 152 pages specially devoted to instructions and directions to light-keepers. -
Maumee AOC Habitat Restoration
Maumee AOC Habitat Restoration The Maumee River habitat restoration project at Penn 7 will improve habitat for fish and wildlife by creating coastal wetlands and forested upland along the Maumee River. Project Location and 30% Design Concept Map • Northern Shoreline of the Maumee River in Toledo, Ohio Project Highlights Create 8.5 acres of emergent coastal wetland and 6.7 acres of submerged coastal wetland Improve roughly 59 acres of habitat including adjacent upland areas Control invasive plant species and plant native vegetation Install water control and fish habitat connectivity structures Funding is provided by the Great Lakes Restoration Initiative (GLRI) and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency through the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) - Great Lakes Commission (GLC) Regional Partnership The City of Toledo is implementing this project with assistance from their consultant, Hull and Associates Environmental Benefits Economic Benefits Community Benefits New fish and wildlife habitat Regional benefits to Downtown nature space Improved hydrologic eco-tourism, birding Improved water quality and connectivity and fishing ecosystem health Background of the Area of Concern (AOC) Located in Northwest Ohio, the Maumee AOC is comprised of 787 square miles that includes approximately the lower 23 miles of the Maumee River downstream to Maumee Bay, as well as other waterways within Lucas, Ottawa and Wood counties that drain to Lake Erie, such as Swan Creek, Ottawa River (Ten Mile Creek), Grassy Creek, Duck Creek, Otter Creek, Cedar Creek, Crane Creek, Turtle Creek, Packer Creek, and the Toussaint River. In 1987 the Maumee AOC River was designated as an AOC under the Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement. -
2000 Lake Erie Lamp
Lake Erie LaMP 2000 L A K E E R I E L a M P 2 0 0 0 Preface One of the most significant environmental agreements in the history of the Great Lakes took place with the signing of the Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement of 1978 (GLWQA), between the United States and Canada. This historic agreement committed the U.S. and Canada (the Parties) to address the water quality issues of the Great Lakes in a coordinated, joint fashion. The purpose of the GLWQA is to “restore and maintain the chemical, physical, and biological integrity of the waters of the Great Lakes Basin Ecosystem.” In the revised GLWQA of 1978, as amended by Protocol signed November 18, 1987, the Parties agreed to develop and implement, in consultation with State and Provincial Governments, Lakewide Management Plans (LaMPs) for lake waters and Remedial Action Plans (RAPs) for Areas of Concern (AOCs). The LaMPs are intended to identify critical pollutants that impair beneficial uses and to develop strategies, recommendations and policy options to restore these beneficial uses. Moreover, the Specific Objectives Supplement to Annex 1 of the GLWQA requires the development of ecosystem objectives for the lakes as the state of knowledge permits. Annex 2 further indicates that the RAPs and LaMPS “shall embody a systematic and comprehensive ecosystem approach to restoring and protecting beneficial uses...they are to serve as an important step toward virtual elimination of persistent toxic substances...” The Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement specifies that the LaMPs are to be completed in four stages. These stages are: 1) when problem definition has been completed; 2) when the schedule of load reductions has been determined; 3) when P r e f a c e remedial measures are selected; and 4) when monitoring indicates that the contribution of i the critical pollutants to impairment of beneficial uses has been eliminated. -
Lighthouses – Clippings
GREAT LAKES MARINE COLLECTION MILWAUKEE PUBLIC LIBRARY/WISCONSIN MARINE HISTORICAL SOCIETY MARINE SUBJECT FILES LIGHTHOUSE CLIPPINGS Current as of November 7, 2018 LIGHTHOUSE NAME – STATE - LAKE – FILE LOCATION Algoma Pierhead Light – Wisconsin – Lake Michigan - Algoma Alpena Light – Michigan – Lake Huron - Alpena Apostle Islands Lights – Wisconsin – Lake Superior - Apostle Islands Ashland Harbor Breakwater Light – Wisconsin – Lake Superior - Ashland Ashtabula Harbor Light – Ohio – Lake Erie - Ashtabula Badgeley Island – Ontario – Georgian Bay, Lake Huron – Badgeley Island Bailey’s Harbor Light – Wisconsin – Lake Michigan – Bailey’s Harbor, Door County Bailey’s Harbor Range Lights – Wisconsin – Lake Michigan – Bailey’s Harbor, Door County Bala Light – Ontario – Lake Muskoka – Muskoka Lakes Bar Point Shoal Light – Michigan – Lake Erie – Detroit River Baraga (Escanaba) (Sand Point) Light – Michigan – Lake Michigan – Sand Point Barber’s Point Light (Old) – New York – Lake Champlain – Barber’s Point Barcelona Light – New York – Lake Erie – Barcelona Lighthouse Battle Island Lightstation – Ontario – Lake Superior – Battle Island Light Beaver Head Light – Michigan – Lake Michigan – Beaver Island Beaver Island Harbor Light – Michigan – Lake Michigan – St. James (Beaver Island Harbor) Belle Isle Lighthouse – Michigan – Lake St. Clair – Belle Isle Bellevue Park Old Range Light – Michigan/Ontario – St. Mary’s River – Bellevue Park Bete Grise Light – Michigan – Lake Superior – Mendota (Bete Grise) Bete Grise Bay Light – Michigan – Lake Superior -
Filling Gaps in the Full Annual Cycle of the Black-Crowned Night-Heron (Nycticorax Nycticorax)
Filling gaps in the full annual cycle of the Black-crowned Night-Heron (Nycticorax nycticorax) Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Kristie A. Stein, B.S. Graduate Program in Environment and Natural Resources The Ohio State University 2018 Thesis Committee: Christopher Tonra, Advisor Jacqueline Augustine Suzanne Gray Laura Kearns Copyrighted by Kristie A. Stein 2018 Abstract Migratory birds carry out different stages of their life cycle in geographically disparate locations, complicating our ability to track individuals over time. However, the importance of connecting these stages is underscored by evidence that processes occurring in one stage can influence performance in subsequent stages. Over half of migratory species in North America are declining, and it follows that understanding the factors limiting population growth is a major focus of current avian conservation. Globally, Black-crowned Night-Herons (Nycticorax nycticorax) are common and widespread, but populations across the Great Lakes region are in long-term decline. Within Ohio, Black-crowned Night-Herons historically nested at 19 colonies but currently occupy only five of those sites. The largest colony, West Sister Island, represents an important breeding area for many species of wading birds and currently hosts the majority of the night-heron breeding population in Ohio. The number of nesting pairs at West Sister Island has been monitored since the 1970s, but little is known about the population outside of the breeding season. My research is the first to examine multiple stages of the full annual cycle of Black-crowned Night-Herons. -
Lake Erie Watersnake Recovery Plan (Nerodia Sipedon Insularum)
Lake Erie Watersnake Recovery Plan (Nerodia sipedon insularum) September 2003 Department of the Interior U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service Great Lakes-Big Rivers Region (Region 3) Fort Snelling, MN ii DISCLAIMER Recovery plans delineate reasonable actions which are believed to be required to recover and/or protect listed species. Plans are published by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, sometimes prepared with the assistance of recovery teams, contractors, State agencies, and others. Objectives will be attained and any necessary funds made available subject to budgetary and other constraints affecting the parties involved, as well as the need to address other priorities. Recovery plans do not necessarily represent the views nor the official positions or approval of any individuals or agencies involved in the plan formulation, other than the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. They represent the official position of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service only after they have been signed by the Regional Director. Approved recovery plans are subject to modification as dictated by new findings, changes in species status, and completion of recovery tasks. LITERATURE CITATION U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2003. Lake Erie Watersnake (Nerodia sipedon insularum) Recovery Plan. U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Fort Snelling, MN. 111 pp. AVAILABILITY Additional copies may be purchased from: Fish and Wildlife Reference Service 5430 Grosvenor Lane, Suite 100 Bethesda, MD 20814 Phone: (301) 492-6403 1-800-582-3421 TYY users may contact the Fish and Wildlife Service and Fish and Wildlife Reference Service through the Federal Relay Service at 1-800-877-8339. -
Relation of Shore and Nearshore Bottom Features to Rock Structure Along Lake Erie
RELATION OF SHORE AND NEARSHORE BOTTOM FEATURES TO ROCK STRUCTURE ALONG LAKE ERIE ROBERT P. HARTLEY Ohio Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological Survey, Sandusky, Ohio The shorelines of Lake Erie tend to parallel the strike of the bedrock, indicating an overall relation of shape to rock structure. This has been shown by Carman (1946) in his explanation of the relief features of the Erie basin. The south shore of the lake from the city of Huron eastward parallels the strike of the south- eastward-dipping Upper Devonian shales. The headlands and island chain of Point Pelee, Ontario, Pelee Island, Middle Island, Gull Island, Kelleys Island, Marblehead Peninsula, and Johnson's Island lie along the outcrop of the eastward-dipping Columbus limestone. Catawba Island, the three Bass Islands, East Sister Island, and Middle Sister Island lie on the outcrop of the Upper Bass Island dolomite group, following a curved pattern induced by the northward plunge of the Cincinnati Arch. The west end and FIGURE 1. Locality map of study area, northwest corner of Lake Erie parallel the same outcrop line. The eastern half of the north shore of Lake Erie is probably sub-parallel to the strike of southward- dipping Upper Devonian limestones. Small scale structural forms lead to variety in shoreline configuration. The following discussion deals with the forms found on Kelleys Island and those found along a two-mile stretch of shore just east of Vermilion, Ohio (fig. 1). Kelleys Island has been affected mainly by jointing of the Columbus limestone while the area east of Vermilion exhibits jointing, thrust faulting, normal faulting, and folding in the Ohio shales. -
All-Bird Conservation Plan (Complete)
OHIO ALL-BIRD CONSERVATION PLAN OCTOBER 2010 1 This Ohio Bird Conservation Initiative All-Bird Conservation Plan is based on several regional conservation plans developed by the Upper Mississippi River and Great Lakes Region Joint Venture (UMRGLRJV). These include conservation plans for shorebirds (Potter et al. 2007a), landbirds (Potter et al. 2007b), waterbirds (Soulliere et al. 2007a), and waterfowl (Soulliere et al. 2007b). Habitat and bird population objectives from these plans and the UMRGLRJV Implementation Plan (Soulliere et al. 2007c) have been “stepped-down” to the state of Ohio and the primary bird conservation regions that occur within Ohio. Additional maps were incorporated from Soulliere et al. (2007c) with the generous assistance from Brad Potter of the UMRGLRJV. The OBCI Plan benefitted from reviews provided by Mike Reynolds, David Scott, Mark Shieldcastle, and Nathan Stricker. This information was compiled by Suzanne Cardinal and Paul Rodewald with assistance from members of the Conservation Planning and Research Committee of OBCI: Steve Barry Ohio Division of Wildlife Tom Berger Ohio Division of Forestry Doug Brewer U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service R. Jeffrey Brown Ohio Bird-banding Association Bernie Daniel Ohio Bluebird Society Bob Gates Ohio State University Jim Inglis Pheasants Forever Andy Jones Cleveland Museum of Natural History Mike Kravitz Environmental Protection Agency Deni Porej The Nature Conservancy Mike Reynolds Ohio Division of Wildlife John Ritzenthaler Audubon Ohio Amanda Rodewald Ohio State University Kurt Waterstradt U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Suggested Citation: Ohio Bird Conservation Initiative. 2010. Ohio All-bird Conservation Plan. Unpublished report to the Ohio Department of Natural Resources-Division of Wildlife. -
Hartig Et Al. 2007. Indicator Project
Cover photos: Landsat 7 satellite image of western Lake Erie Basin and Detroit River corridor provided by USGS Landsat Project; Upper left: angler with walleye (Sander vitreus) by Jim Barta; Middle left: lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens) by Glenn Ogilvie; Lower left: Hexagenia by Lynda Corkum; Center: lake whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis) by James Boase/U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; Lower right: juvenile peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus) by Craig Koppie/U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; Bottom left: bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) by Steve Maslowski/U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. STATE OF THE STRAIT STATUS AND TRENDS OF KEY INDICATORS Edited by: John H. Hartig, Michael A. Zarull, Jan J.H. Ciborowski, John E. Gannon, Emily Wilke, Greg Norwood, and Ashlee Vincent 2007 STATE OF THE STRAIT STATUS AND TRENDS OF KEY INDICATORS 2007 Edited by: John H. Hartig, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Michael A. Zarull, Environment Canada Jan J.H. Ciborowski, University of Windsor John E. Gannon, International Joint Commission Emily Wilke, Southwest Michigan Land Conservancy Greg Norwood, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Ashlee Vincent, University of Windsor Based on the Detroit River-Western Lake Erie Indicator Project, a three-year U.S.-Canada effort to compile and summarize long-term trend data, and the 2006 State of the Strait Conference held in Flat Rock, Michigan Suggested citation: Hartig, J.H., M.A. Zarull, J.J.H. Ciborowski, J.E. Gannon, E. Wilke, G. Norwood, and A. Vincent, eds. 2007. State of the Strait: Status and Trends of Key Indicators. Great Lakes Institute for Environmental Research, Occasional Publication No. -
Unusually Large Loads in 2007 from the Maumee and Sandusky Rivers, Tributaries to Lake Erie
point sources of pollution, the control of erosion and sediment transport to Lake Erie doi:10.2489/jswc.65.6.450 became important because much of the non- point phosphorus was bound to sediment (IJC 1978). In this context, more detailed and accurate knowledge of tributary loads Unusually large loads in 2007 from the of sediment, phosphorus, and other nutrients became a matter of concern. Maumee and Sandusky Rivers, tributaries The National Center for Water Quality Research (NCWQR) at Heidelberg to Lake Erie University began monitoring sediment and nutrients in the major US tributaries to Lake R.P. Richards, D.B. Baker, J.P. Crumrine, and A.M. Stearns Erie in 1975, with some records extend- ing back as far as the late 1960s. The past Abstract: During water year 2007 (October 1, 2006, through September 30, 2007), the thirty years have seen improvements in some Maumee River and Sandusky River in northern Ohio transported the largest, or nearly aspects of water quality in these tributar- Copyright © 2010 Soil and Water Conservation Society. All rights reserved. the largest, loads of several water quality constituents that have been observed in 33 years of ies (reductions in suspended solids [SS] and Journal of Soil and Water Conservation monitoring. Discharge, total phosphorus, dissolved reactive phosphorus, total Kjeldahl nitro- particulate phosphorus [PP] [Richards et gen, and chloride all recorded 33-year maximum loads, while the loads for nitrate ranked al. 2008, 2009]), as well as some worsening 5th (Sandusky) and 8th (Maumee) out of 33. Loads of particulate phosphorus ranked 2nd trends (increasing dissolved reactive phos- (Sandusky) and 4th (Maumee), and those for suspended solids ranked 10th (Sandusky) and phorus [DRP] [Richards 2006]).