OMNI Magazine, Captured on Film by Photographer PO
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THE STAR ENGINE: UPHILL SKIING: THE LYING IN WAIT ALL-NEW SPORT FOR HALLEY'S COMET OF GRAVITY EVASION SPACEWALKING HOW OBSOLETE IS AT17000 MPH MODERN MEDICINE? THE VISIONARY WORLD GAMES TO PLAY OF THEODORE STURGEON ON YOUR CALCULATOR alb Dnnrui'FEBRUARY 1980 EDITOR & DESIGN DIRECTOR: BOB GUCCIONE EXECUTIVE EDITOR' BEN BOVA ART DIRECTOR: FRANK DEVINO MANAGING EDITOR. J. ANDERSON DORMAN FICTION EDITOR: ROBERT SHECKLEY EUROPEAN EDITOR. DR. BERNARD DIXON DIRECTOR OF ADVERTISING: BEVERLEY WARDALE EXECUTIVE VICE-PRESIDENT: IRWIN E BILLMAN ASSOCIATE PUBLISHER: KATHY KEETON ASSOCIATE PUBLISHER (INT'L): FRANCO ROSSELLIN CONTENTS PAGE FIRST WORD Opinion Ben Bova 6 OMNIBUS Contributors 8 COMMUNICATIONS Correspondence 10 FORUM Dialogue 14 EARTH Environment Kenneth Brower 17 SPACE Astronomy MarkR. Chartrand II 20 LIFE Biomedicine Bernard Dixon 22 FILM The Arts James Delson 24 MUSIC The Arts Sam Bruskin 26 UFO UPDATE Report James Oberg 32 CONTINUUM Data Bank 35 ORTHOHEALING Article Belinda Dumont 44 MESSAGE FROM EARTH Fiction an Stewart 50 COMET CATCHER Article Robert L. Forward 54 WHY DOLPHINS DONT BITE Fiction Theodore Sturgeon 62 INFINITE VOYAGER Pictorial ' F C. Durant III 68 ARNO PENZIAS Interview Monte Davis 78 UPHILL SKIING Pictorial Matthias Wendt 82 THE PRESIDENT'S IMAGE Fiction Stephen Robinett 88 FUTURE CURVES Article Bernard Dixon and John Gribbin 92 PEOPLE Names and Faces Dick Teresi 119 EXPLORATIONS Travel K. C. Cole 123 COMPUTER GRAPHICS Phenomena 126 GAMES Diversions Scot Morns 128 LAST WORD Opinion Daniel S. Greenberg 130 PHOTO CREDITS 124 :;>- P..c ln.emator.3l L;;:l Ah ngnts reserved Cover art for this month's Omni OMNI, 1980 (ISSN 0149-8711). U.S. Volume 2. Numbers. CopyvigH :cy\d'60 Omn ica-ons Puolisned monthly in the United States a-ci simultaneously n Canada cy OMNI Publications lntema:ional _tc . 939 "h. re Avenue, New is entitled Broken Hearts, a York, N.Y 10022 Tel (212) 593-3301 Printed in [he U.S.A. by Meredith Printing Corp. and distributed in the U.S.A.. Canada. U.S. sculpture by American artist Nick territorial possess. ors. and .he wor.f.l {except the U.K.) by Curtis Circ^iat^o- Comcary. ?_' Hende'scn Drive West Caldwell. N.J. 07006. Aristovuios. Created from D shouted r/'cJ.-s riySM Distribution Ltd., 16- 18Trinity Gardens, London SW9, England. Entire conten.s copyngh;ed. Nothing -nay be in permission trom the i-^heis. Any siir'ila'ty eet'.vcen placet- cirjis'sxvi mentiorec in polyester resin and various other reproduced in whole or part without written pub the fiction or semifiction and real places or persons living or dead is coincidental. Surjscici'.ons. '._.S., AFO — S24.00 one year objects. Broken Hearts was Canada and elsewhere— $30. 00 one yea'. Singe copies S2. 00 in U.S.. Canada, and AAO. Address cheques, etc., to OMNI Magazine, captured on film by photographer PO. Box 908. Farmingdaie. N.Y 11735. Postmaster Sc-d'crm 3579 to Farmingdale address Tel (516)420-1 894. Second-class postage Shig Ikeda. Aristovulos works in paid at New York, N.Y. ana at additional mailing offices. Puolisner disclaims a respcnsici.ity to 'eturr, .irsci'c:!ec eoiio'ial matter, and , all rights in. portions c.blished [hereof remain the sole prooer.y of Ornn i "te 'na;ior.at. Letters to OMNI or its editors Decome the York City. New 1 D'opecty of :he magazine and etc ass.;me:.: intent. eo '"c o^ PI cation '-> whole or in part, and may thereto e oe usee fc s..ich pLr coses. ' . ' , ' . : It was only a small item, down in the corner when any newspaper in the land !~ias had of a page of the Sunday New York Times : to carry a running account of -polio's : ".. smallpox has been eradicated/' ravages. The World Health Organization (WHO) Now we've wiped out smallpox. We've officially announced that smal!pox : has eliminated another killer disease.-- been wiped out everywhere on Earth. One A curious doublethink takes place in of the great killer .diseases has itself been most human minds. on subjects such- as filled. No more need for smallpox : this. Polio, smallpox, tuberculosis, lor:-., for.' vaccinations- . No more need countless, ages were regarded, as .. ; international travelers to carry the yeilow' inevitable natural-disasters that : cards that prove they are not bearers of humankind just had to bear, scourges sent the dreaded disease as they cross by the gods to keep us. in.our place: then-. national borders. ,- science —the product of human the rest of the news that same- day was thought— puts an end to ifies.e diseases, filled riots', . with the usual passions: threats : and people accept their absence as of war, terrorism, starvation, population being in the: natural order of things. in Latin India America, ; who. unthinkingly problems and : The same people inflation, unemployment, strikes ... on and accept the gift of life from; modern ' . on and on. science, as if scientists are supposed to ' Americans were in the streets, marching produce miracles the way chickens in memory of those who were kitted in produce eggs, are quick to blame modern : military. service. It was. Veterans Day, when so-ience for many of theprob'lems that bur . we honor our dead and remember the society has not solved. : wars we have fought, "No more nukes," they chant, holding Iranians were inthe streets, too, in. science (and snentc-t - for Tehran, where they held more than 60 Three Mile Island. .. American: citizens hostage in thelLS, 'No DNA experiments," they Shout, : Embassy, and were demanding the return visions of horror movies dancing in their .of their deposed snah so that he could beads.. '.'''M * Smallpox is a thing of the face the Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini's . 'INo research on intelligence/' they ]past. The- scourge version of justice. demand, being.told that such. studies are ';;> : No public celebrations greeted the done by "elitists," : that has killed millions news from WHO. No one cheered from any Such people form the shock troops for -. ,. rooftop. is . wilt never again Smallpox a thing of the past. the armies of ignorance. In another: piade, The scourge-that killed millions . has and ; or another time, they woufd be shouting, . threaten That's ' I anyone. : : scarred hundreds of millions will never the. : ':.:. "Death. to Shah," or'"Down with. ... ''what scientists . again threaten any child or adult. Ho hum.- . .Galileo, "or even "Sieg Heitf Like Konrad. are; supposed to do, right? ? That's what scientists are supposed to do, : Lorenz's ducklings, they will follow, ' right? .whatever or whoever moves across their ... Well, yes, it is. But- how often does the.- field of vision at the critical moment when public stop to' reflect that what scientists they are ready.for imprinting. "' do is rather miraculous? . Unwittingly, they are destroying; our one. Perhaps I'm prejudiced.'!: started my true hope for a better -future:; science, the' writing career as a newspaper reporter most human activity that human beings back in the late 1940s. Every summer, in engage in, the highest expression of those days, newspapers carried a long, rational human thought. '.''. ,'' ugly running story about polio, it was like Yes, the work < an lead to .coveringfhe basebalt season. Ail.summer nuclear reactors or genetic engineering or long we ran box scores every day on the computers that are smarter than we are. number of children who had died of polio,: Scientific research and experimentation, the number placed in iron lungs, the can also lead to- the banishment o.f number crippled for fife. disease, hunger— and ignorance. That's fife. What can you do about it? : For, beyond all the controversy on the / Then. one springtime we. carried one uses of scientific knowledge.lies the fact . single story. Lots of human interest. Plenty that the ultimate goat. of science was -,- ; .of wonderful photographs. Children were- summed up beautifully by the English poet. being inoculated with the Salk vaccine. John Donne, nearly four centuries ago: Good front-page stuff: a kid screaming Death, be not. proud, though- some have bloody. murder as a doctor jabbed a called thee needle in to his arm -and his anxious Mighty and dreadful; for thou art not . mother smiled bravely -in the background. So... .-.':.:' -• , . That was. a dull summer, poiiowise. And And Death shalf.be no more:, peath,-. there tras never fie die! ummer thou shaft OQ . .. IBM'S GREATEST HITS. These aren't the kind of "platters" they spin at discos. But they are record- ings, and they've sold in the millions. They're magnetic disks, and what ithey record is information for storage 'in computers. They were introduced by IBM in the mid-50's and revolutionized data processing because they gave the user quicker access to his , information. Since then, disk storage has been universally adopted by the computer industry. Without it, making airline and rental car reservations, credit card transactions, and 24-hour banking, to name just a few uses, would be all but impossible. But the most important thing about disk storage is that at IBM we're still inventing it. Finding new ways to pack more information into less space, and retrieve it faster, all for less cost. Today a single 8"disk (the small one at left above) can store as much information as 120 of the 24" disks (the big one at the top) used in the first disk storage system we built. The 8"disk can, in fact, pack all the information on 22 newspaper pages into a space the size of a postage stamp! Information that used to be stored at a cost of $150 can now be stored for about $1.