Hylidae: Hyloscirtus) and the Evolution of Acoustic Characters
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The Freshwater Crab Liberonautes Latidactylus (De Man, 1903) Preys on Adult Allen’S Giant Frog, Conraua Alleni (Barbour and Loveridge, 1927)
Herpetology Notes, volume 12: 1073-1076 (2019) (published online on 29 October 2019) The freshwater crab Liberonautes latidactylus (de Man, 1903) preys on adult Allen’s Giant Frog, Conraua alleni (Barbour and Loveridge, 1927) Marvin Schäfer1,*, Joseph Doumbia2, and Mark-Oliver Rödel1 Post-metamorphic anuran amphibians are preyed therein), the role of freshwater crabs as predators is upon by many vertebrates (reviewed by Toledo et less well documented, but particularly for frogs, might al., 2007) and invertebrate predators (Toledo, 2005; be underrated. Freshwater crabs are known to feed on Wells, 2007). Amongst invertebrates, spiders are eggs (Hayes, 1983), tadpoles (Gray and Christy, 2000), most frequently listed (for a recent review concerning juvenile (Affonso and Signorelli, 2011) and adult African examples, see Babangenge et al., 2019), but frogs (Tsuji, 2005; Rosa et al., 2014; Wehrtmann et al., unusual anuran specialists like the carabid beetles 2019). Hence, all anuran life stages are potential prey Epomis have become known as well (Wizen and Gasith, of freshwater crabs. Interestingly, the ability to hunt 2011). Although Diesel (1989) reports an example seems to decrease in freshwater crabs exceeding 25 mm of a tree-hole breeding crab, occasionally preying on of carapace width. Large individuals are supposed to be anuran eggs and tadpoles, crustaceans are only rarely less agile, and hence less effective in capturing elusive mentioned as amphibian predators. Toledo (2005) only prey (Williams, 1962; Williams, 1965; Dobson, 2004). lists one species of decapod crab as a predator of post- Consequently, one might assume that larger and agile metamorphic anurans. More recently, Pyke et al. -
New Sahonagasy Action Plan 2016-2020
New Sahonagasy Action Plan 2016-2020 1 New Sahonagasy Action Plan 2016 – 2020 Nouveau plan d’Action Sahonagasy 2016 – 2020 Edited by: Franco Andreone, IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group - Madagascar Jeff S. Dawson, Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust Falitiana C. E. Rabemananjara, IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group - Madagascar Nirhy H.C. Rabibisoa, IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group - Madagascar Tsanta F. Rakotonanahary, Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust With assistance from: Candace M. Hansen-Hendrikx, Amphibian Survival Alliance James P. Lewis, Amphibian Survival Alliance/Rainforest Trust Published by: Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali (Turin, Italy) and Amphibian Survival Alliance (Warrenton, VA) Publication date: June 2016 Recommended citation: Andreone, F., Dawson, J.S., Rabemananjara, F.C.E., Rabibisoa, N.H.C. & Rakotonanahary, T.F. (eds). 2016. New Sahonagasy Action Plan 2016–2020 / Nouveau Plan d'Action Sahonagasy 2016–2020. Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali and Amphibian Survival Alliance, Turin. ISBN: 978-88-97189-26-8 Layout by: Candace M. Hansen-Hendrikx, Amphibian Survival Alliance Translation into French: Mathilde Malas, Speech Bubbles, www.speechbubbles.eu Printed by: Centro Stampa Regione Piemonte, Turin Front cover: Spinomantis aglavei, Gonçalo M. Rosa Back cover: Mantella expectata, Gonçalo M. Rosa IUCN - International Union for Conservation of Nature Founded in 1948, The International Union for Conservation of Nature brings together States, government agencies and a diverse range of nongovernmental organizations in a unique world partnership: over 1,000 members in all spread across some 140 countries. As a Union, IUCN seeks to influence, encourage and assist societies throughout the world to conserve the integrity and diversity of nature and to ensure that any use of natural resources is equitable and ecologically sustainable. -
Species Limits, and Evolutionary History of Glassfrogs
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athematical representation is inevitably simplistic, and occasionally one has to be brutal in forcing it to suit a reality that can only be very complex. And yet, there is a beauty about trees because of the simplicity with which they allow you to describe a series of events […]. But one must ask whether one is justified simplifying reality to the extent necessary to represent it as a tree. Cavalli-Sforza, Genes, People, and Languages (2001) The universe is no narrow thing and the order within it is not constrained by any latitude in is conception to repeat what exists in one part in any other part. Even in this world more things exist -
Pontifícia Universidade Católica Do Rio Grande Do Sul
PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL FACULDADE DE BIOCIÊNCIAS PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM ZOOLOGIA EVOLUÇÃO DAS RÃS ANDINAS DE RIO HYLOSCIRTUS (ANURA: HYLIDAE): RELAÇÕES FILOGENÉTICAS, REVISÃO TAXONÔMICA E DELIMITAÇÃO DE ESPÉCIES TESE DE DOUTORADO PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL Av. Ipiranga 6681 - Caixa Postal 1429 Fone: (51) 3320-3500 - Fax: (51) 3339-1564 90619-900 Porto Alegre - RS Brasil 2016 1 PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL FACULDADE DE BIOCIÊNCIAS PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM ZOOLOGIA EVOLUÇÃO DAS RÃS ANDINAS DE RIO HYLOSCIRTUS (ANURA: HYLIDAE): RELAÇÕES FILOGENÉTICAS, REVISÃO TAXONÔMICA E DELIMITAÇÃO DE ESPÉCIES MAURICIO RIVERA-CORREA DR. TARAN GRANT Orientador TESE DE DOUTORADO PORTO ALEGRE - RS - BRASIL 2 2016 Notice This thesis is presented as partial fulfillment of the dissertation requirement for the Ph.D. degree in Zoology, although available without restrictions is not intended as a publication in the sense of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, therefore not are valid nomenclatural acts (ICZN, Fourth Edition, Chapter 3, Articles 8.2 and 8.3). Therefore, any new data, opinions, hypothesis and new concepts expressed herein are not available in the zoological literature. Readers are advised that further copying or public reference to this document should only be done after previously acceptance of the author. Aviso A presente tese é parte dos requisitos necessários para obtenção do título de Doutor em Zoologia, e como tal, apesar de estar disponível publicamente, sem restrições, não deve ser vista como uma publicação no senso do Código Internacional de Nomenclatura, portanto não constitui um ato de nomenclatura válido (ICZN, Quarta Edição, Capítulo 3, Artigos 8,2 e 8,3). -
Herpetology at the Isthmus Species Checklist
Herpetology at the Isthmus Species Checklist AMPHIBIANS BUFONIDAE true toads Atelopus zeteki Panamanian Golden Frog Incilius coniferus Green Climbing Toad Incilius signifer Panama Dry Forest Toad Rhaebo haematiticus Truando Toad (Litter Toad) Rhinella alata South American Common Toad Rhinella granulosa Granular Toad Rhinella margaritifera South American Common Toad Rhinella marina Cane Toad CENTROLENIDAE glass frogs Cochranella euknemos Fringe-limbed Glass Frog Cochranella granulosa Grainy Cochran Frog Espadarana prosoblepon Emerald Glass Frog Sachatamia albomaculata Yellow-flecked Glass Frog Sachatamia ilex Ghost Glass Frog Teratohyla pulverata Chiriqui Glass Frog Teratohyla spinosa Spiny Cochran Frog Hyalinobatrachium chirripoi Suretka Glass Frog Hyalinobatrachium colymbiphyllum Plantation Glass Frog Hyalinobatrachium fleischmanni Fleischmann’s Glass Frog Hyalinobatrachium valeroi Reticulated Glass Frog Hyalinobatrachium vireovittatum Starrett’s Glass Frog CRAUGASTORIDAE robber frogs Craugastor bransfordii Bransford’s Robber Frog Craugastor crassidigitus Isla Bonita Robber Frog Craugastor fitzingeri Fitzinger’s Robber Frog Craugastor gollmeri Evergreen Robber Frog Craugastor megacephalus Veragua Robber Frog Craugastor noblei Noble’s Robber Frog Craugastor stejnegerianus Stejneger’s Robber Frog Craugastor tabasarae Tabasara Robber Frog Craugastor talamancae Almirante Robber Frog DENDROBATIDAE poison dart frogs Allobates talamancae Striped (Talamanca) Rocket Frog Colostethus panamensis Panama Rocket Frog Colostethus pratti Pratt’s Rocket -
BOA5.1-2 Frog Biology, Taxonomy and Biodiversity
The Biology of Amphibians Agnes Scott College Mark Mandica Executive Director The Amphibian Foundation [email protected] 678 379 TOAD (8623) Phyllomedusidae: Agalychnis annae 5.1-2: Frog Biology, Taxonomy & Biodiversity Part 2, Neobatrachia Hylidae: Dendropsophus ebraccatus CLassification of Order: Anura † Triadobatrachus Ascaphidae Leiopelmatidae Bombinatoridae Alytidae (Discoglossidae) Pipidae Rhynophrynidae Scaphiopopidae Pelodytidae Megophryidae Pelobatidae Heleophrynidae Nasikabatrachidae Sooglossidae Calyptocephalellidae Myobatrachidae Alsodidae Batrachylidae Bufonidae Ceratophryidae Cycloramphidae Hemiphractidae Hylodidae Leptodactylidae Odontophrynidae Rhinodermatidae Telmatobiidae Allophrynidae Centrolenidae Hylidae Dendrobatidae Brachycephalidae Ceuthomantidae Craugastoridae Eleutherodactylidae Strabomantidae Arthroleptidae Hyperoliidae Breviceptidae Hemisotidae Microhylidae Ceratobatrachidae Conrauidae Micrixalidae Nyctibatrachidae Petropedetidae Phrynobatrachidae Ptychadenidae Ranidae Ranixalidae Dicroglossidae Pyxicephalidae Rhacophoridae Mantellidae A B † 3 † † † Actinopterygian Coelacanth, Tetrapodomorpha †Amniota *Gerobatrachus (Ray-fin Fishes) Lungfish (stem-tetrapods) (Reptiles, Mammals)Lepospondyls † (’frogomander’) Eocaecilia GymnophionaKaraurus Caudata Triadobatrachus 2 Anura Sub Orders Super Families (including Apoda Urodela Prosalirus †) 1 Archaeobatrachia A Hyloidea 2 Mesobatrachia B Ranoidea 1 Anura Salientia 3 Neobatrachia Batrachia Lissamphibia *Gerobatrachus may be the sister taxon Salientia Temnospondyls -
Anura, Mantellidae)
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 435: 111–132A new(2014) species of the Boophis rappiodes group (Anura, Mantellidae)... 111 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.435.7383 RESEARCH ARTICLE www.zookeys.org Launched to accelerate biodiversity research A new species of the Boophis rappiodes group (Anura, Mantellidae) from the Sahamalaza Peninsula, northwest Madagascar, with acoustic monitoring of its nocturnal calling activity Samuel G. Penny1,2, Franco Andreone3, Angelica Crottini4, Marc W. Holderied1, Lovasoa Sylviane Rakotozafy5, Christoph Schwitzer2, Gonçalo M. Rosa6,7,8 1 School of Biological Sciences, Life Sciences Building, University of Bristol, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol, BS8 1TQ, UK 2 Bristol Zoological Society, c/o Bristol Zoo Gardens, Clifton, Bristol, BS8 3HA, UK 3 Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Via G. Giolitti, 36, I-10123, Torino, Italy 4 CIBIO Research Centre in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources, InBIO, Universidade do Porto, Campus Agrário de Vairão, Rua Padre Armando Quintas, Nº 7, 4485-661 Vairão, Vila do Conde, Portugal 5 Département de Biologie Animale, Faculté des Sciences, Université d’Antananarivo, BP 496, Antananarivo (101), Madagascar 6 Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, School of Anthropology and Conservation, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent, CT2 7NR, UK 7 Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regent’s Park, NW1 4RY London, UK 8 Centro de Biologia Ambiental, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, Bloco C2, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal Corresponding author: Gonçalo M. Rosa ([email protected]) Academic editor: Johannes Penner | Received 26 February 2014 | Accepted 5 August 2014 | Published 18 August 2014 http://zoobank.org/75D14A2F-AC23-4EC7-B7C5-3F9F66AC0C52 Citation: Penny SG, Andreone F, Crottini A, Holderied MW, Rakotozafy LS, Schwitzer C, Rosa GM (2014) A new species of the Boophis rappiodes group (Anura, Mantellidae) from the Sahamalaza Peninsula, northwest Madagascar, with acoustic monitoring of its nocturnal calling activity. -
Ex-Situ Conservation Program for the Ecuadorian Tiger Frog (Hyloscirtus Tigrinus
Ex-situ Conservation Program for the Ecuadorian Tiger Frog (Hyloscirtus tigrinus . Anura - Hylidae) Diego Patricio Almeida Reinoso Fundación Hrpetológica Gustavo Orcés [email protected] ; Soporting: US$5000,oo Proyect Summary: The Ex-situ Conservation Program for the Ecuadorian Tiger Frog ( Hyloscirtus tigrinus Anuara - Hylidae) is a new effort in Ecuador to support the conservation of one rarest species of tree frog, Hyloscirtus tigrinus ; this species was recently reported in Ecuador and known only in a small area, Quebrada Corazón-Santa Barbara Sucumbios Province. This species is endangered in Colombia where only a few male adults are known. In Ecuador we have encountered only a few individuals in tadpole stage and a single juvenile; human pressure as the advance of the agricultural frontier, cattle raising and pesticide use in the area where it is reported H. tigrinus combined with climate change and emerging diseases suggest raising the status to Critically Endangered. Our goal is to perform an exhaustive search of adult and tadpoles in the creek and vicinity of Quebrada-Corazón to rescue and establish ex-situ management program in facilities at Gustavo Orcés Herpetological Foundation, FHGO as an emergency measure to try to save the species from extinction. The ex-situ colony of H. tigrinus will be maintained until the conditions for reintroduction are appropriate. It will make direct contact with the Fundación para la Investigación de Biodiversidad Amazónica, FIBA, from Colombia who conducts a of ex-situ conservation program of the H. tigrinus in Putumayo - Colombia to coordinate inter-agency mutual cooperation and optimizing efforts for the Hyloscirtus tigrinus conservation. -
1704632114.Full.Pdf
Phylogenomics reveals rapid, simultaneous PNAS PLUS diversification of three major clades of Gondwanan frogs at the Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary Yan-Jie Fenga, David C. Blackburnb, Dan Lianga, David M. Hillisc, David B. Waked,1, David C. Cannatellac,1, and Peng Zhanga,1 aState Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, College of Ecology and Evolution, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China; bDepartment of Natural History, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611; cDepartment of Integrative Biology and Biodiversity Collections, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712; and dMuseum of Vertebrate Zoology and Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 Contributed by David B. Wake, June 2, 2017 (sent for review March 22, 2017; reviewed by S. Blair Hedges and Jonathan B. Losos) Frogs (Anura) are one of the most diverse groups of vertebrates The poor resolution for many nodes in anuran phylogeny is and comprise nearly 90% of living amphibian species. Their world- likely a result of the small number of molecular markers tra- wide distribution and diverse biology make them well-suited for ditionally used for these analyses. Previous large-scale studies assessing fundamental questions in evolution, ecology, and conser- used 6 genes (∼4,700 nt) (4), 5 genes (∼3,800 nt) (5), 12 genes vation. However, despite their scientific importance, the evolutionary (6) with ∼12,000 nt of GenBank data (but with ∼80% missing history and tempo of frog diversification remain poorly understood. data), and whole mitochondrial genomes (∼11,000 nt) (7). In By using a molecular dataset of unprecedented size, including 88-kb the larger datasets (e.g., ref. -
A New Glass Frog from Manu National Park, Peru, Renews Hope for Amphibian Conservation by Alessandro Catenazzi
A Survivor Against All Odds: A New Glass Frog from Manu National Park, Peru, Renews Hope for Amphibian Conservation By Alessandro Catenazzi he latest addition to the amphibian fauna of the species- rich eastern slopes of the Andes is a glass frog of the genus T Centrolene (1). The species is named in honor of Andrew Sabin, in recognition of his long-term support of herpetology and dedication to environmental education. This beautiful and mod- erately large glass frog is distinguished from other related species by morphological characteristics and a peculiar advertisement call composed of long calls with 8–14 peaked notes (instead of the short tonal note typical of glassfrogs). Moreover, the description is sup- ported by a phylogeny of the genus that shows the placement of the new species and its relationship with congeners. The new species inhabits fast-running streams in the upper Manu National Park in southeastern Peru. Amphibian communities in this region have collapsed over the past decade, during an epidemic of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis that is the likely cause of the local extinction of most sympatric species of glass frogs (2). In ad- dition to other glass frogs, the two species of harlequin toads, other toad species, several treefrogs and other stream-breeding species Centrolene sabini named in honor of Andrew Sabin, in recognition of his long-term support of herpetology and dedication to environmental education. Photo: Alessandro have vanished from the otherwise intact montane forests of Manu Catenazzi. National Park. Centrolene sabini is a survivor of this epidemic: the References species has just been heard again at the type locality last month. -
Phylogenetics, Classification, and Biogeography of the Treefrogs (Amphibia: Anura: Arboranae)
Zootaxa 4104 (1): 001–109 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Monograph ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2016 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4104.1.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D598E724-C9E4-4BBA-B25D-511300A47B1D ZOOTAXA 4104 Phylogenetics, classification, and biogeography of the treefrogs (Amphibia: Anura: Arboranae) WILLIAM E. DUELLMAN1,3, ANGELA B. MARION2 & S. BLAIR HEDGES2 1Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, 1345 Jayhawk Blvd., Lawrence, Kansas 66045-7593, USA 2Center for Biodiversity, Temple University, 1925 N 12th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122-1601, USA 3Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by M. Vences: 27 Oct. 2015; published: 19 Apr. 2016 WILLIAM E. DUELLMAN, ANGELA B. MARION & S. BLAIR HEDGES Phylogenetics, Classification, and Biogeography of the Treefrogs (Amphibia: Anura: Arboranae) (Zootaxa 4104) 109 pp.; 30 cm. 19 April 2016 ISBN 978-1-77557-937-3 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-77557-938-0 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2016 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/j/zt © 2016 Magnolia Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed in writing. This authorization does not extend to any other kind of copying, by any means, in any form, and for any purpose other than private research use. -
Amphibian and Reptile Records from Lowland Rainforests in Eastern Madagascar
SALAMANDRA 46(4) 214–234 20 NovemberPhilip-Sebastian 2010 ISSN Gehring 0036–3375 et al. Filling the gaps – amphibian and reptile records from lowland rainforests in eastern Madagascar Philip-Sebastian Gehring1, Fanomezana M. Ratsoavina1,2,3 & Miguel Vences1 1) Technical University of Braunschweig, Zoological Institute, Spielmannstr. 8, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany 2) Département de Biologie Animale, Université d’Antananarivo, BP 906. Antananarivo, 101, Madagascar 3) Grewcock Center for Conservation Research, Omaha´s Henry Doorly Zoo, 3701 South 10th Street, Omaha, NE 68107-2200, U.S.A. Corresponding author: Philip-Sebastian Gehring, e-mail: [email protected] Manuscript received: 27 May 2010 Abstract. We report on the results of a survey of amphibians and reptiles at several primary and secondary lowland habi- tats along Madagascar’s east coast. The survey yielded a total of 106 species (61 amphibians and 45 reptiles). Comparisons of mitochondrial DNA sequences of selected amphibian and reptile species confirmed their identification and in some cases allowed to assign them to particular intraspecific genetic lineages. The highest species diversity was found in the pri- mary lowland rainforests of Ambodiriana and Sahafina. The littoral forests of Tampolo and Vohibola held overall a higher species diversity than the anthropogenic secondary forest formations of Vatomandry and Mahanoro. Structural differ- ences between lowland forests and littoral forests seem to cause a difference in species composition, especially relevant for the amphibian species assemblages. Besides a number of undescribed species, the most remarkable records were those of Mantidactylus majori, Uroplatus lineatus and Blaesodactylus antongilensis in the Sahafina forest at Madagascar’s central east coast, which constitute significant range extensions for these species.