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Technical..Bulletin
Tech. Tech. Bull. ISSN 0388-$394 Trop. Agr. Res. Center, Center, Japan No. 24 Technical Technical .. Bulletin of of the Tn:>picah Agriculture . Research Center .. No .. 24 1988 CHARACTERISTlCS ANlY GlNESIS OF V(JLCANICASI-I SOILS INTI-IE INTI-IE PHI llPPINES HIRQO OTSUKA, 1¥URELIO A .. BRIONES, NONILONA P. DAQUIADO, and FERNANDO A .. EVANGEUO TROPICAL・. TROPICAL・. AGRfCULTUR 正史 ESEARCH CENTER MlNlSTRY OF ACiRtCUtTUR えFORESτRY AND FISHERIES, JAPAN Tropical Agriculture Research Center Director General: Toshihiro KAJIW ARA Members of the Editorial Board Masanori MIYAKE, Chairman Masashi KOBAYASHI Tatsuzi TAKAHASHI Michio ARARAGI Iwao NISHIYAMA Kiyoto HASEGAWA Michio NOZAKI Editorial Secretary Takaaki ASAI Tropical Agriculture Research Center Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Ohwashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan Technical Bulletin of the Tropical Agriculture Research Center No. 24 CHARACTERISTICS AND GENESIS OF VOLCANIC ASH SOILS IN THE PHILIPPINES Hirao OTSUKA*, Aurelio A. BRIONESS**, Nonilona P. DAQUIADO**, and Fernando A. EVANGELIO** 1988 * Tropical Agriculture Research Center (TARC), Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Japan (Present address: National Institute of Agro Environmental Sciences, NIAES, 3-1-1 Kan-nondai, Tsukuba) ** Department of Soil Science, College of Agriculture, University of the Phili ppines, Los Banos, Laguna Tropical Agriculture Research Center Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Ohwashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan Printed by Foundation Norin Kosaikai CONTENTS Abstract . 1 Preface . 3 I. Introduction. 5 II. Distribution and morphological characteristics . 10 III. Some physical and chemical properties . 31 IV. Phosphate contents and distribution in Pedons . 62 V. Accumulation and properties of organic matter . 78 VI. Clay mineralogy, dissolution analysis, elementary composition of sand fraction, and soil classification . -
Biographies of Early Scientists in the Philippines
Biographies of Early Scientists in the Philippines Electronic version of Scientists in the Philippines Vols 1-2 First published by the National Science Development Board, 1976, 1978 Edited by Cymbeline R. Villamin H. Otley Beyer: Father of Philippine Anthropology Science and Technology Information Institute DOST Complex General Santos Avenue Bicutan Taguig Metro Manila Philippines [email protected] Copyright © 2004 by Science and Technology Information Institute About this eBook Biographies of Early Scientists in the Philippines 2004 edition is published in electronic format by the Information Resources and Analysis Division - Science and Technology Information Institute (IRAD-STII). The print versions, edited by Miguel Ma. Varela and Marcelino A. Foronda Jr. were published in 1976 and 1978 by National Science Development Board (NSDB) then under Minister Melecio S. Magno. Minister Magno hoped the book will contribute to the growing body of science literature. NSDB was the forerunner of the present Department of Science and Technology under Secretary Estrella F. Alabastro. In consonance with the mandate of STII to lead in the dissemination of S&T information, this book is produced in digital format. Jose L. Guerrero Director Science and Technology Information Institute (STII) Biographies of Early Scientists in the Philippines Edited by Cymbeline R. Villamin Copyright © 2004 by Science and Technology Information Institute All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any manner without written permission from the Science and Technology Information Institute. Contents Vol. 1 Jose Algue Sanllei (1856-1930) Fernando Calderon (1866-1948) Isabelo Concepcion Paul C. Freer Leon Ma. Guerrero Richard Crittendon McGregor (1871-1936) Elmer D. -
Pollution in Baguio City, Philippines Madison P
ISSN: 2349 – 1183 1(1): 04–07, 2014 Research article Ectohydric moss, Thuidium tamariscellum, monitors atmospheric Lead (Pb) pollution in Baguio City, Philippines Madison P. Munar*, Ralph Robie B. Oreiro and Roland M. Hipol Department of Biology, College of Science, University of the Philippines Baguio, Governor Pack Road,2600 Baguio City, Benguet, Philippines *Corresponding Author: [email protected] [Accepted: 25 March 2014] Abstract: This is the first study in the Philippines which adopted the standard moss monitoring procedure to address Lead (Pb) contamination in the ambient air of Baguio City. Pb is considered as one of the seven criteria pollutants by United States Environmental Protection Agency. Analysis of exposed moss tissues was performed using Flame-Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry by Baguio Water District. There is high metal loading observed on the tissues of Thuidium tamariscellum (Müll. Hal.) Bosch & Sande Lac. after exposure along and in between major road intersections in the city.There is no significant variation in Pb concentration in the exposed moss as revealed by One-Way Analysis of Variance. This study reports the presence of Pb in the ambient air of Baguio City and the lack of monitoring is harmful to people and environment. Nevertheless, this study offers cost-effective air monitoring method that can be adopted in cities as newer available technology. Keywords: Air pollutants - Flame-Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) - Heavy metal - Ectohydric moss - Lead (Pb) - Thuidium tamariscellum (Müll. Hal.) Bosch & Sande Lac. [Cite as: Munar MP, Oreiro RRB & Hipol RM (2014) Ectohydric moss, Thuidium tamariscellum (Müll. Hal.) Bosch & Sande Lac. to monitor atmospheric Lead (Pb) pollution in Baguio city, Philippines. -
The Truth of Diwa
The Truth of Diwa Diwa is both the building block and the string upon which all of reality is spun. It permeates all things, and exists in varying states of matter. In a manner of speaking, that chair you see in front of you is Diwa, in a given form. Break it down to its most essential components and you shall see Diwa. However Diwa can be used more than that. It exists in four states: • Agos, Diwa echoing Water. This is the normal state of Diwa, the Diwa that makes up all things. • Tagos, Diwa echoing Air. This is the Diwa that binds things together. It can be manipulated at this level, and if one were to have some means of seeing the invisible machinations of the gods, they will see tiny strands that link everything to everything, as well as the Diwata that embody everything. Diwa in this state can be known as “Fate”, and indeed, the Agents of Heaven call this Tadhana. • Bala, Diwa echoing Fire. This is the Diwa that burns within every living being, and every thing is a living being because everything has a diwata. The Human Eight-Point Soul is made up of this Burning Diwa, and so are the powerful essences of the Karanduun. Burning Diwa can be used to affect other states -- most commonly by having a lot of Burning Diwa, you have more say in how reality works. Thus why Burning Diwa in all beings is known as “Bala”, or “Power”. It is their measure of capability, and it is well known that the Karanduun possess “Unlocked” Bala, which allows their Bala to transcend event that of Gods. -
Baguio City, Philippines Area By
A Landslide Risk Rating System for the Baguio City, Philippines Area by Artessa Niccola D. Saldivar-Sali B.S., Civil Engineering (2002) University of the Philippines Submitted to the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Engineering in Civil and Environmental Engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology MASSACHUSETTS INS E June 2004 OF TECHNOLOGY JUN 0 7 2004 0 2004 Massachusetts Institute of Technology All rights reserved LIBRARIES Signature of Author ............................ Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering May 24, 2004 Certified by ............................................... / .................................. Herbert H. Einstein Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering /I A Thesis Supervisor Accepted by ........................... Heidi Nepf Chairman, Departmental Committee on Graduate Students BARKER A LANDSLIDE RISK RATING SYSTEM FOR THE BAGUIO CITY, PHILIPPINES AREA by ARTESSA NICCOLA D. SALDIVAR-SALI Submitted to the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering on May 24, 2004 in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Engineering in Civil and Environmental Engineering ABSTRACT This research formulates a LANDSLIDE RISK RATING SYSTEM for the Greater Baguio area in the Philippines. It is hoped that the tool will be made a part of the physical/urban planning process when used by engineers and planners and used to address risks posed by landslides given the rapidly increasing concentration of population and the development of infrastructure and industry in the Baguio area. Reports and studies of individual landslides in the area are reviewed in order to discover the causal factors of mass movements and their interactions. The findings of these research works are discussed in the first portion of this paper. -
A Case Study on Philippine Cities' Initiatives
A Case Study of Philippine Cities’ Initiatives | June – December 2017 © KCDDYangot /WWF-Philippines | Sustainable Urban Mobility — Philippine Cities’ Initiatives © IBellen / WWF-Philippines ACKNOWLEDGMENT WWF is one of the world’s largest and most experienced independent conservation organizations, with over 5 million supporters and a global network active in more than 100 countries. WWF-Philippines has been working as a national organization of the WWF network since 1997. As the 26th national organization in the network, WWF-Philippines has successfully been implementing various conservation projects to help protect some of the most biologically-significant ecosystems in Asia. Our mission is to stop, and eventually reverse the accelerating degradation of the planet’s natural environment and to build a future in which humans live in harmony with nature. The Sustainable Urban Mobility: A Case Study of Philippine Cities’ Initiatives is undertaken as part of the One Planet City Challenge (OPCC) 2017-2018 project. Project Manager: Imee S. Bellen Researcher: Karminn Cheryl Dinney Yangot WWF-Philippines acknowledges and appreciates the assistance extended to the case study by the numerous respondents and interviewees, particularly the following: Baguio City City Mayor Mauricio Domogan City Environment and Parks Management Officer, Engineer Cordelia Lacsamana City Tourism Officer, Jose Maria Rivera Department of Tourism, Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) Regional Director Marie Venus Tan Federation of Jeepney Operators and Drivers Associations—Baguio-Benguet-La Union (FEJODABBLU) Regional President Mr. Perfecto F. Itliong, Jr. Cebu City City Mayor Tomas Osmeña City Administrator, Engr. Nigel Paul Villarete City Environment and Natural Resources Officer, Ma. Nida Cabrera Cebu City BRT Project Manager, Atty. -
Banking-Sched-Dec-30-2019.Pdf
BANKING SCHEDULES FOR THE HOLIDAY SEASON Banking Schedule of Selected Branches December 30,2019 Selected Regular Branches A. Regular Opening Hours Up to 3:00 PM LUZON Abra - Bangued Albay - Daraga Albay - Tabaco Angeles - Balibago Angeles - Miranda Antipolo - Circumferential Rd. Aurora Blvd. - Broadway Centrum Baguio - Bokawkan Road Baguio - Harrison Road Baguio - Kennon Road Baguio - Legarda Baguio - Leonard Wood Road Baguio - Luneta Baguio - Marcos Highway Balsigan Baguio - Marcos Highway Centerpoint Baguio - Session Road Balanga - Capitol Drive Baliwag - JP Rizal Balubaran - MacArthur Highway Batangas - Balayan Batangas - Bauan Batangas - Diego Silang Batangas - Gulod Batangas - Nasugbu Batangas City - Rizal Avenue Benguet - La Trinidad Bocaue - MacArthur Highway Bulacan - Bocaue Bulacan - Hagonoy Bulacan - Obando Bulacan - Primark Plaridel Bulacan - San Jose Del Monte Bulacan - San Miguel Bulacan - San Rafael Bulacan - Sapang Palay Bulacan Sta. Maria - Bagbaguin Bulacan Sta. Maria - M.G. de Leon Cagayan - Aparri Caloocan - Primark Deparo Carmen Planas Cavite - Congressional Road Cavite - Dasmariñas Salawag Cavite - Gen Trias San Francisco Cavite - Imus Aguinaldo Highway Cavite - Naic Cavite - P. Burgos Cavite - Silang Aguinaldo Highway Cavite - Trece Martires Cavite Imus - The District Clark - Philexcel Business Park Dagupan - Tapuac Eastwood City - IBM Plaza Echague EDSA - East Caloocan Ilocos Norte - Batac Ilocos Sur - Cabugao Ilocos Sur - Candon Ilocos Sur - Narvacan Iriga City Isabela - Ilagan Isabela - Primark Cordon Isabela - -
Notes on Philippine Divinities
NOTES ON PHILIPPINE DIVINITIES F. LANDA JocANO Introduction THIS PAPER IS ETHNO-HISTORICAL IN NATURE. IT IS DE- signed to put together representative pantheons of different Philippine divinities. The materials for this purpose have been gathered from historical documents, ethnographiC monographs, and Held observations conducted by the writer and other fieldworkers among different indi- genous religious groups in the various parts of the country. No sociological analysis of these cosmologies or their manifest theo- logies is made except to point out that their persistence through time - from the early Spanish contact to the present - indicates they are closely interwoven with the lifeways of the people. The divinities described here are, as they were in the past, conceived as beings with human characteristics. Some of them are good and others are evil. Many stories about the workings of these supernatural beings are told. They participate in the affairs of men. These relationships reinforce local beliefs in the power of the supernatural beings, as those people who participate in community affairs witness how these deities, invoked during complicated rituals, cure an ailing patient or bring about suc- cess in hunting, fishing, and agriculture. Some of these deities are always near; others are inhabitants of far-off realms of the skyworld who take interest in human affairs only when they are invoked during proper ceremonies which compel them to come down to earth. In this connection, the spirits who are always near, are the ones often called upon by the people for help. These supernatural beings are led by the highest ranking deity and not by any one supreme divinity, for each has specific and some independent function. -
Huling Bakunawa Allan N
Huling Bakunawa Allan N. Derain Hindi batid ng mga katutubo kung anong uri ng isda iyon yamang hindi pa sila nakakikita nang gayon sa kanilang mga baybayin.Kung kaya itinuring na lamang nila ito bilang isang dambuhala na itinalaga ng Diyos sa malawak na Karagatan ng Silangan dahil sa angkin nitong laki. — Fray Ignacio Francisco Alcina Historia de las islas e indios de Bisayas 1668 ang sundan ni datu rabat ang tutok ng hintuturò ng kaniyang panauhin, nagtapos ito sa may bumubulwak na bahagi ng dagat kung saan mapapansin ang mabagal na galaw ng higanteng isda. Ang bakunawa kung tawagin ng mga mangingisda sa gawing ito ng dagat. Ang bunga ng kanilang tatlong araw at tatlong gabing pag-aabang at pagmamatyag kasama ang Tsinong mangangalakal. N Nakatayo si Datu Rabat sa unahan ng kaniyang sinasakyang adyong habang nakamasid sa Tsinong sakay naman ng sariling sampan. Nag-aalala ang datu sa mga piratang maaaring sumalisi sa kaniya. Kaya kailangan niyang bantayan ang mangangalakal na Tsino habang naririto ito sa kaniyang sakop. Kaya siya nagtayo ng bantayog na magbabantay sa kaniyang pantalan. Kaya rin siya umupa ng mga mersenaryong tatambang sa mga pirata. Sa kakayahan niyang magbigay proteksiyon sa mga panauhing mangangalakal nakasalalay 4 likhaan 5 ˙ short story / maikling kuwento ang mabuting pakikitungo sa kaniya ng mga tagasentro. Hindi siya dapat mabigo kahit minsan lalo’t buhat sa Emperador na Anak ng Langit ang kaniyang pinangangalagaang panauhin. Pero dahil parang mga dikya ang mga tulisang dagat na ito na hindi na yata mauubos hangga’t may tubig ang dagat, pinirata na rin niya ang karamihan sa mga pirata para sa ibang sakop na lamang gawin ang kanilang pandarambong. -
Among the Aetas of Nabuclod, Pampanga, Philippines
41 The Health Ritual of “Pag-aanito” among the Aetas of Nabuclod, RUDOLF CYMORR KIRBY P. Pampanga, Philippines MARTINEZ, PhD, MA, RN San Beda University, Abstract Manila, Philippines A defining characteristic of an indigenous group is that it has preserved its unique traditional ways of living, belief system or https://orcid.org/ 0000-0002- pertinent rituals amidst the presence of modernity. One of the 5323-5108 indigenous group residing in the Philippines are the Aeta people, found scattered in the archipelago. One of the unique cultural health beliefs of this indigenous group revolves around the spirit called "anito" and the ritual for appeasing this spirit termed as "pag-aanito." This paper explores the contemporary understanding of a select group of Aeta from Pampanga, Philippines on these unique cultural health beliefs and how their understanding and appreciation of their traditional customs affects their perception of the world, themselves, and their health. Keywords: Focused ethnography, health knowledge, indigenous medicine Context of the Study defining characteristic of an indigenous group is that it has preserved its unique traditional ways of living, belief system or pertinent rituals amidst the presence of A modernity. One of the indigenous group residing in the Philippines are the Aeta people, found scattered in the archipelago and is often described as its earliest inhabitants. Aetas are pygmy people, nomadic in nature and are traditionally animist (Balila et al., 2014; Shimzu, 1989, Waddington, 2002). One of the unique beliefs of the Aeta people is the anito, a benevolent, environmental spirit believed to inhabit the river, sea, hills and Corresponding author’s email: [email protected] 42 various other places. -
The Second Song Continues... … and It Was Glorious. Before the Humans Even Existed, It Is Worth Mentioning That There Have Been Previous Beings Before Them
...the Second Song continues... … and it was Glorious. Before the humans even existed, it is worth mentioning that there have been previous beings before them. The Lipod, the winged wind-people, and the Magindara, the snake-tailed water-people, have existed much before they have. The tamawo and the palesekan fought amongst themselves in the Corpse of Kalibutan, claiming patches of forestry and life. The palesekan became the Children of the Trees, while the tamawo became the Children of the Crystal, creating large crystalline cities as opposed to the palesekan’s smaller forest-tribes. The dalaketnon wandered across the world and eventually found one of the caves to Sulad, the Underworld. There they met Saragnayan, Lord of Darkness. And so, during the first few years of the Epoch of Heroes, the humans lived in constant fear of various halimaw and yawa, which came from the Sea, for the Sea was the corpse of the Orphaned Spirit. The other races also subjugated humanity under their rule, even the Dragon Lords that were the eventual descendants of the Naga Tribe of the magindara. It wasn't long before The Actor of Power had returned from His voyage, and he found that all of the world was filled with death and travesty, crumbling underneath the crippling weight of the Mad Sky's tyranny. He sought to reason with the Mad Sky, who only ended up cursing him and banishing him from the world. Filled with wrathful revolution, he gave to Magu'yawan the instructions of creating powerful essences of pure, coruscating power -- he tasked Magu’yawan to collect the God-Shards of the Primordials: the Furious Rebellious Shard of Kalibutan, the Glorious Warrior Spirit of Adlaw, the Reaping Shadow Specter of Bulan, and the Burning Thousand Points of Suga. -
PDF En Anglais
Report No: ACS12182 . East Asia and Pacific EAP Critical Infrastructure Risk Assessment and Retrofitting Program Safe and Resilient Infrastructure in the Philippines Applications of International Experience . August 2014 . GSURR EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC . Document of the World Bank . Standard Disclaimer: . This volume is a product of the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/ The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Copyright Statement: . The material in this publication is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions or all of this work without permission may be a violation of applicable law. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/ The World Bank encourages dissemination of its work and will normally grant permission to reproduce portions of the work promptly. For permission to photocopy or reprint any part of this work, please send a request with complete information to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA, telephone 978-750-8400, fax 978-750-4470, http://www.copyright.com/. All other queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to the Office of the Publisher, The World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA, fax 202-522-2422, e-mail [email protected].