1 Where Is the Love? Using the Black Eyed Peas to Reach Expository

1 Where is the Love? Using the Black Eyed Peas to Reach Expository Writing Students Heidi Blackburn Reference/Instruction Librarian K-State at Salina Library [email protected] Dr. Jennifer Molidor Assistant Professor K-State at Salina Salina, KS 67401 2 Abstract Over the last year, the K-State at Salina Library has created and renovated a project utilizing contemporary music as a way to connect with students and provide research topics in an Expository Writing course. In 2003, the song “Where Is the Love?” by international music sensation The Black-Eyed Peas, swept the tops of billboard charts. With a hip-hop vibe and boundary-crossing critique of war, terrorism, discrimination, and hate crimes, the song’s themes moved fans of all ages, races, and backgrounds. Using this connection, our project emphasizes cross-departmental collaboration, and is grounded in the belief that in Freshman Composition courses the writing professor and the research librarian must work together for successful writing and research based projects. In “Writing Information Literacy: Contributions to a Concept” Rolf Norgaard (2003) urges librarians and writing instructors to have “informed conversation between writing and information literacy as disciplines and fields of endeavor.” Following this approach, the results of our activity initiated a coordinated restructuring of the library-writing course curriculum. This paper will focus on student learning outcomes, challenges of the activity, student feedback, and post-assessment adjustments. 3 Pedagogical Approach Billy Joel’s song “We Didn’t Start the Fire” (1989) originally inspired this activity; the previous Instruction Librarian used it to generate keywords for students doing a research search string activity. Students chose a theme from the song to serve as a practice topic from lyrics printed on the back of a worksheet. For the new project, a contemporary song was needed to hold the attention of a younger generation. In 2004, the song “Where Is the Love?” by the Black-Eyed Peas (BEP), swept the tops of billboard charts. Its themes and issues moved fans of all ages, races, and backgrounds with a hip-hop vibe and boundary-crossing critique of war, terrorism, discrimination, and hate crimes. Familiar to most college students and containing references to current events, the song was a natural choice. Research projects were open-ended and topics not distributed before the activity with the goal of allowing the collaboration between professor and librarian to foster a shared, group sense of wonder, excitement, and curiosity about the possibilities of research. Yohannes and Johnson have noted similar success with a similar approach in that “allowing students to explore freely what the library has to offer infuses an element of excitement into the research writing process and engages students in ways that other models just do not” (2004). In addition to the use of pop culture to inspire research themes, using open-ended research projects, emphasizing collaboration between professor and librarian through all phases of design, implementation, and assessment, our pedagogical approach was structured around kinesthetic, tangible experiences in learning and allowing a hands-on approach that simulated the challenges of the research experience. 4 Student Learning Outcomes The student learning outcomes for the activity were 1) to address the problem of varying levels of familiarity and preparation in the student population without leaving unprepared students behind or losing student interest by repeating overly familiar research activities. 2) to demonstrate for students the important of time management 3) to accentuate the social skills necessary in writing courses structured around peer review. 4) to introduce students to the idea of theme-based socio-political “issues” research. 5) to develop a working relationship between the librarian and the writing course. Furthermore, the following goals were outlined to students to keep in mind during the activity. • Effectively search the online catalog and retrieve a book • Effectively search a specific issues database to retrieve an article • Effectively search LexisNexis to find a relevant current event • Demonstrate how the team conducted the searches at the end of the class Because familiarization with the library’s online resources was an important goal for this project, the activity was designed to test students: to make them feel the pressure of doing last- minute research under a deadline with no formal library instruction, but in a safe environment without consequences such as grade deductions. Positive research strategies were reinforced including: starting early, devising a plan, asking for help, and preparing to face frustration if needed materials were not immediately available. This approach complemented the lesson plan by correcting the instant gratification attitude present in a class of freshmen who rely primarily on “Google” type search engines. Students also explored under-utilized library resources such as print newspapers, fiction books, and the online citation link tool with the hope they may remember such materials. 5 At the beginning of class, the librarian demonstrated where to access the library’s website, online card catalog, and the links to databases. Second, she announced research topics would be taken from the BEP video “Where is the Love?” and encouraged students to pay close attention to themes from the song lyrics as well as the visuals. After the video, the class was informed their activity would be a nontraditional competition between teams. Instructions describing the types of activities to be completed (as well as the “evidence” required for each task) were distributed and each team wrote their topic at the top of the page. Tasks included using the card catalog to locate a non-fiction book, finding a print newspaper article, and locating a relevant DVD, among others. A time limit and the location of where the class would meet up for discussion at the end of the class were announced before students were dismissed to find their materials. At the conclusion of the activity, students wrote their team name and topic on the board in the order they arrived. Teams were asked to stand in front of the class, share their topic, and defend the materials they found to their peers to earn points for each task. Those materials called into question were voted Pass/Fail by a show of thumbs from the class. The first team to complete their tasks won. (See Appendix for a complete Task List). Early Results The Expository Writing 1 course first tried this activity in the spring of 2010. All three sections of the course participated, so it was taught consecutively at 9:30, 11:30, and 2:30 on a Friday. The classes consisted of traditional and non-traditional college students with varying levels of academic preparation. Because of the nature of the classes, the project was designed to meet the particular challenges of varying student skills, ages, and backgrounds, as well as to relieve fears associated with conducting research for those new to the college experience. 6 In the morning section, the activity went fairly well, with about 15 students participating. With quite a bit of guidance, they seemed to understand the expectations but were slow to gather their materials. This lack of enthusiasm may correlate to the early meeting time. They calmly completed the required tasks but none went above and beyond to complete any of the bonus tasks and so the class finished before expected. The student feedback was minimal and limited to comments such as “Good job” and “Fun activity.” The librarian was forewarned the 11:30 section was overly rowdy and they lived up to their reputation, talking loudly and joking around until the video started. The largest of the sections (22 students) was therefore the hardest to corral back into the classroom. As a whole, they quickly disagreed with peers’ attempts to defend their selections and participants with low scores complained certain classmates were not being objective. Energy was high but the usefulness of the tools students tried was lost in heated debates over such minute details as whether Wall-E should count as a film about the Environment. Unfortunately, such dissent spilled over into student comments, which were dashed off because of time constraints (due to the large class) and thus offered little constructive criticism. The 2:30 section was relatively calm compared to the earlier section, and the dynamic of the class reflected in the quality of work produced. Students eagerly worked in groups, scoured the library for materials and defended another group’s choice to select Gran Torino as a film about gang violence. The quiet nature of the library (due to the meeting time of the class) added to the calm manner in which students collected their materials and went about finishing their tasks. Feedback from the final section was also minimal as students rushed to leave the campus for more pressing weekend activities. 7 Analysis On the anonymous feedback forms, students were asked to highlight confusing points and suggestions for improvements. General responses included “Good video choice!” “Helped me find what resources were available to me.” “Awesome!” and “Good idea for activity.” From observations of the class during the activity, the choice of BEP was clearly met with enthusiasm and the overall idea of a timed group scavenger hunt was appealing. Therefore, the librarian decided to keep the song for the next

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