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Conference White Papers and Abstracts Conference White Papers and Abstracts Faculty White Papers and Student Abstracts from the Graham Institute’s 2008 Annual Conference This page intentionally left blank. Table of Contents Preface Introduction I. Faculty White Papers Human Health Sustainable Control of Water-Related Infectious Diseases: A Review and Proposal for Interdisciplinary Health-Based Systems Research S. Batterman, J. Eisenberg, R. Hardin, M. E. Kruk, M. Carmen Lemos, A. Michalak, B. Mukherjee, E. Renne, H. Stein, C. Watkins, and M. L. Wilson………………………………………………….................................................................................Conference Paper A Spread of Antibiotic Resistance in the Water Environment Impacts on Human Health O. Jolliet, P. Adriaens, J. Eisenberg, B. Foxman, K. Hayes, J. LiPuma, N. Love, C.F. Marrs, M. Milbrath, C. Picioreanu, L. Raskin, R. Riolo, C.P. Simon, B.F. Smets, M.L. Wilson, and C. Xi………………………………………………………….Conference Paper B Development of a Sustainable Water Resource Policy For Bolivia, South America C. Poulsen, T. Ehlers, M. C. Lemos, and A. Steiner…………………………………………………………….Conference Paper C Emerging Contaminants in Rural Water Systems: Establishing the Research Needs Xagoraraki, T. Harrigan, H. Li, T. Voice, and J. Rose………………………………………...…………..……..Conference Paper D Aquatic Ecosystems and Energy Cyberinfrastructure for Risk Forecasting and Communication: Application to the Great Lakes Observatory System P. Adriaens, A. Michalak, N. Love, M. Liu, E. Parker, T. Finholt, J. DePinto, T. Slawecki, S. Ruberg, D. Schwab …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...Conference Paper E Complex Interactions among Land, Water, and Harmful Algal Blooms J. Dyble, M. Evans, D. Hyndman, E. Litchman, M. Phanikumar, O. Sarnelle, R. Stevenson……………………..Conference Paper F Impact of Watershed Changes on Estuarine Morphology and Aquatic Life N. Katapodes, V. Ivanov, P. Webb………………………………………………………........................................Conference Paper G The Energy-Water Nexus: Climate Change Impacts on Energy Production and Water Allocation C. Lastoskie, P. Adriaens, J. Wolfe, L. Weintraub, R. Rood, G. Helfand, A. Demond, T. Olson, D. Scavia …………………………………………………………………………………………………......….Conference Paper H A New Planning and Design Paradigm to Achieve Sustainable Resource Recovery from Wastewater J . Guest, S. Skerlos, J. Barnard, M. B. Beck, G. Daigger, H. Hilger, S. Jackson, K. Karvazy, L. Kelly, L. MacPherson, J. Mihelcic, A. Pramanik, L. Raskin, M. Van Loosdrecht, F. Yeh, N. Love…………………………………………………...Conference Paper I Harmful Algal Blooms in the Great Lakes C. Xi, W. Guo, K. Bush, J. Lehman, J. Nriagu, D. Sherman………………………………………..……………Conference Paper J II. Student Abstracts Anaerobic Membrane Bioreactors for Treatment of Domestic Wastewater: Fouling and Fouling Control T. Borrell, C. Donahue, J. C. Cho, E. Morgenroth, J. Kim, L. Raskin, S. Skerlos………………………………...Student Abstract A Applying Geospatial Decision Support Tools to Assess Water Quality and Human Health Risk in the Great Lakes Region R. Shuchman, G. Meadows, C. Brooks, L. Liversedge, B. Koziol, C.Hatt, C. Ide, C. Roussi………………… …Student Abstract B Detection of Ammonia-oxidizing Bacteria and Archaea in a Recirculating Shrimp Aquaculture System Biofilter M. Brown, A. Briones, J. Diana, L. Raskin…...………..……... ………………………………………………….Student Abstract C FeS-Coated Sand for Removal of Arsenic (III) under Anaerobic Conditions Coating Method and Characterization Y-S. Han, T. Gallegos, A. Demond, K. Hayes …………..……... ………………………………………………..Student Abstract D Biological Mediated Simultaneous Removal of Arsenic, Perchlorate, and Nitrate from Drinking Water G. Upadhyaya, K. Hayes, L. Raskin ……………………………………………………………….………………Student Abstract E Microorganisms Responsible for Anaerobic Biodegradation of Benzene under Nitrate-Reducing Conditions R. Gitiafroz, C. Washer, M. Nandi, A. Ulrich, L. Raskin, E. Edwards…………………………………………… Student Abstract F Remediation of Groundwater with Iron Sulfide and Zero-Valent Iron: Interaction with Calcium Carbonate and Implications for System Longevity A. Henderson, A. Demond ……………………………………...………………………………………...…… Student Abstract G Development of a Spectrophotometry-Based Method for Evaluating Disinfection Kinetics D. Holder, D. Dai, D. Berry, L. Williams, L. Raskin, C. Xi .……………………………………………………. Student Abstract H Comparative Assessment of Waterborne Toxic Impacts on Aquatic Ecosystems and Human Health Using the USEtox Model O. Jolliet………………………..…………………………………………………………………………………. Student Abstract I Environmental Fate of Brominated Flame Retardants in Lake Huron and Lake Erie Sediments and Aquatic Organisms D-H. Lim, C. Lastoskie ……………………………………………………………………………………………Student Abstract J Describing a Chlorinated Phenol-Dependent Antibiotic Resistance Mechanism in the Opportunistic Pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa: Consequences for the Water/Human Health Interface J. Muller, A. Stevens, N. Love…………………………………………………………………………………….Student Abstract K Neglected Toxic Metals in the Great Lakes J. Nriagu ……………………………………………………………………….………………………………….Student Abstract L Arsenic Uptake and Release on Sulfide Nanoparticles D. Renock, T. Gallegos, S. Utsunomiya, K. Hayes, R. Ewing, U. Becker…………………………………….…..Student Abstract M Fate Factors and Emission Flux Estimates for Emerging Contaminants in SurfaceWater H. Trinh………………………………………………………………..……………………... ………………….Student Abstract N Microbial Community Analysis of Biofilms in Drinking Water Distribution Systems L. Williams, D. Berry, D. Dai, D. Holder, C. Xi, L. Raskin…………...…………………………………………Student Abstract O Effects of Culture Conditions on Mixed Species Biofilm Development D. Dai, D. Holder, D. Berry, L. Williams, L. Raskin, C. Xi,....………………………..………………………… ..Student Abstract P Profile of Antibiotic Resistance of Acinetobacter spp. and Antibiotic Resistant Genes in the Wastewater Treatment Process and Its Receiving Water Y. Zhang, C. Marrs, C. Simon, C. Xi ……………………………….. …………………………………………..Student Abstract Q Survival Mechanisms of Bacterial Pathogens in Biofilms in Drinking Water Distribution System C. Xi, D. Holder, D. Berry, D. Dai, L. Williams, L. Raskin………………………………………………………Student Abstract R Effects of Phosphorus Addition on Microbial Communities in Biologically Active Carbon Reactors W. Yuen, X. Li, J. Brown, E. Morgenroth, L. Raskin……………………………………………………………………….. Student Abstract S This page intentionally left blank. Preface The Graham Environmental Sustainability Institute brings together and leverages University of Michigan (U-M) strengths to pursue solutions to complex sustainability challenges. While the bulk of our efforts focus on student-facing educational opportunities and faculty-oriented research and assessment programs, we recognize the need to reach beyond the U-M community to achieve meaningful impacts. In support of our broader outreach mission, the Graham Institute organizes and hosts annual interdisciplinary conferences focused on important sustainability issues. We do so not only to facilitate new knowledge and understanding on critical topics, but also to foster a truly interactive dialog among different disciplines and stakeholders, because solving complex sustainability problems requires embracing a wide range of perspectives and approaches. By convening researchers from multiple disciplines, leaders from non-profit organizations, industry experts, community members, government officials, and others, our annual conferences serve as valuable catalysts. I hope that the following pages – highlighting ideas developed at our 2008 conference on water and health– prove helpful to you. We invite you to consider joining us for future conferences Donald Scavia, Ph.D. Graham Family Professor of Environmental Sustainability Professor of Natural Resources and Environment Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering Director, Graham Environmental Sustainability Institute This page intentionally left blank. Introduction On March 26 and 27, 2008, the Graham Environmental Sustainability Institute organized and sponsored a major conference, “Water, Health, and the Environment: Establishing the Research Agenda” to identify research and assessment needs and opportunities in support of regional, national, and international sustainable water-human systems. As it is well-known, and increasingly becoming apparent to policy makers and the general public, the relationships between water and human health are becoming more complex and the problems associated with them more urgent. On a daily basis, newspapers document issues ranging from beach closures due to combined sewer overflows, persistent organic pollutants in drinking water, increasing surface and ground water pollution from industrial and agricultural practices, intensified demand, competition, and conflict for water amongst different communities, as well as concerns how global warming will affect future water availability. These and other issues span multiple spatial and temporal scales, and solutions require interdisciplinary approaches. To foster discussion and collaboration between traditional academic disciplines (e.g., engineering, public health, natural resources, etc.), as well with industry and governmental agencies, the Graham Institute sponsored this conference to create a forum whereby these diverse groups could craft intensive, interdisciplinary responses necessary to successfully address these problems. Over 150 people attended, including participants from Europe, Canada, as well as across the United States. Representatives from governmental and non-governmental agencies
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