DOCSLIB.ORG

Comprehensive Site Mapping and Analytical Assessment Report Detailed Design, Technical Definition of Works, and Supporting

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Comprehensive Site Mapping and Analytical Assessment Report Detailed Design, Technical Definition of Works, and Supporting Comprehensive site mapping and analytical assessment report Detailed Design, Technical Definition of Works, and Supporting Assessments/Studies required for the Removal of POPs Pesticides and Recovery of Associated Contaminated Soil along with Site Cleanup, Stabilization, Containment, and Monitoring applied to the Nubarashen Burial Site (Yerevan, Armenia) December 2017 Nubarashen Burial Site Comprehensive Site Mapping and Analytical Assessment Report Contractor: DEKONTA, a.s. Seat: Dretovice 109, 273 42 Stehelceves, Czech Republic Address: Volutova 2523, 158 00 Praha 5 Phone: + 420 235 522 252-3 Fax: + 420 235 522 254 E-mail: [email protected] Internet: www.dekonta.cz Contact Mr. Vojtech Musil persons: Phone: + 420 724 047 927 E-mail: [email protected] Client: United Nations Development Programme Address: 14 Petros Adamyan str. Yerevan 0010, Armenia Contact person: Ms. Gayane Gharagebakyan, [email protected], +37491 490 243 UNDP Project Coordinator Project: Comprehensive Site Mapping and Analytical Assessment Report Project title: Detailed Design, Technical Definition of Works, and Supporting Assessments/Studies required for the Removal of POPs Pesticides and Recovery of Associated Contaminated Soil along with Site Cleanup, Stabilization, Containment, and Monitoring applied to the Nubarashen Burial Site (Yerevan, Armenia) Report: FINAL Completed by: Mr. Prokop Barson Mr. Michal Černý Mr. Petr Lacina Mr. Otakar Pazdírek Mr. Marek Polák Mr. Boris Urbánek Mr. Adam Zapletal Reviewed and Mr. Jan Vaněk approved by: Head of Remediation and Environmental Projects Division Member of the Board of Directors Date: December 24, 2017 Copy No. : 1 2 3 Nubarashen Burial Site Comprehensive Site Mapping and Analytical Assessment Report CONTENTS Executive Summary ................................................................................................................. 1 1. Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 10 2. Data on the Area ............................................................................................................... 10 2.1 Geographic Delineation of the Area ............................................................................. 10 2.2 Existing and Planned Land Use .................................................................................... 11 2.3 Basic Characterization of the Area Inhabitation .......................................................... 13 2.4 Relations of Property Rights ........................................................................................ 14 2.5 Geomorphological and Climatic Conditions ................................................................ 14 2.6 Geological Conditions .................................................................................................. 17 2.6.1 Pre-Quaternary Development ................................................................................ 17 2.6.2 Quaternary Development ...................................................................................... 17 2.6.3 Tectonics ............................................................................................................... 18 2.6.4 Seismic Activity in the Area ................................................................................. 18 2.7 Hydrogeological Conditions ......................................................................................... 20 2.8 Hydrological Conditions .............................................................................................. 20 3. The Present State of Exploration of the Area ................................................................ 21 Assessing the Discharge of Contaminants from the Nubarashen Toxic Chemicals Repository Site (2010) ........................................................................................... 21 Site Assessment and Feasibility study of the Nubarashen Burial Site of Obsolete Banned Pesticides in Nubarashen, Armenia, Contract No. ARM/01/2013, OSCE, TAUW (2013) ........................................................................................... 22 Strengthening National Capacities on Comprehensive Chemicals (Persistent Organic Pollutants) Contaminated Site Assessment in Armenia, Analytical Report on Sampling on Nubarashen Site, Tranfer of Czech Knowledge, GEOtest (2013) ... 24 3.1 Overview of Contamination Sources............................................................................ 25 4. Current Survey Work ...................................................................................................... 26 4.1 The Methodology and Scope of Survey and Analytical Work..................................... 26 4.1.1 RTG Spectrometry ................................................................................................ 26 4.1.2 Drilling and Excavatory Works ............................................................................. 28 4.1.3 Sampling and Analytics of Soil Samples .............................................................. 29 4.1.4 Engineering Geology ............................................................................................. 32 4.1.5 Geophysical Measurements ................................................................................... 33 4.1.6 Geodesy ................................................................................................................. 37 4.2 Results of Survey Work................................................................................................ 39 4.2.1 Geological Conditions of the Assessed Area ........................................................ 39 4.2.2 Hydrogeological Conditions of the Assessed Area ............................................... 42 4.2.3 RTG Spectrometry - Evaluation of Surface Contamination ................................. 42 4.2.4 RTG Spectrometry – Pure Pesticides .................................................................... 43 4.2.5 Evaluation of Chemical Analyses of Soil Samples ............................................... 45 Nubarashen Burial Site Comprehensive Site Mapping and Analytical Assessment Report 4.2.6 Correlation of RTG Spectrometry and Chemical Analyses .................................. 48 4.2.7 Evaluation of Soil Mechanics Analyses of Soil Samples ...................................... 49 4.2.8 Geotechnical Calculations ..................................................................................... 50 4.2.9 Evaluation of Geophysical Measurements ............................................................ 53 4.2.10 Techological samples ............................................................................................ 55 4.3 Summary of the Extent and Degree of Contamination ................................................ 56 4.3.1 Category 1 – Pure Pesticides ................................................................................. 58 4.3.2 Category 2 – High Contamination ......................................................................... 58 4.3.3 Category 3 – Low Contamination ......................................................................... 58 4.3.4 Category 4 – Contaminated Construction Material ............................................... 59 4.4 The Balance of Contamination ..................................................................................... 59 4.4.1 Methodology of calculation ................................................................................... 60 4.5 Approximate Distribution of the Main Types of POPs in the Landfill and Its Surroundings .................................................................................................................................. 64 4.6 Migration of Contamination ......................................................................................... 66 4.7 Constraints and Uncertainties ....................................................................................... 67 5. Conclusions and Recommendations................................................................................ 68 Nubarashen Burial Site Comprehensive Site Mapping and Analytical Assessment Report LIST OF ANNEXES 1. Graphic Annexes Scale 1.1 General Situation of the Site 1 : 3 000 1.2 Detailed Situation of the Site 1 : 500 1.3 Geological Map 1 : 1 500 1.4 Location of Engineering-Geological Exploratory Objects 1 : 500 1.5 Location of Contamination Exploratory Objects 1 : 500 1.6 Location of Surface Contamination Exploratory Objects (X-ray Measurements) 1 : 1 000 1.7 Location of Geophysical Measurements 1 : 500 1.8 Geological Profiles of Boreholes and Pits 1 : 50 1.9 Contour map of Apparent Conductivity 1 : 500 1.10 Contour map of true Conductivity 1 : 500 1.11 Vertical sections of true Conductivity 1 : 500 1.12 Map of Surface Contamination (X-Ray Measurements) 1 : 500 1.13 Map of Subsurface Contamination - Actual Investigation 1 : 500 1.14 Photo Documentation of probes 2. Textual Annexes 2.1 Geological Documentation of Boreholes, Probes and Pits 2.2 Sampling Plan 2.3 Protocols of Chemical Laboratories Samples Collection 2.4 Laboratory Protocols of Chemical Analyses 2.5 Protocols of X-Ray Measurements 2.6 Laboratory Protocols of Soil Mechanics Analyses 2.7 Overview of Laboratory Analyses Results 2.8 Overview of Samples and Laboratory Tests 2.9 Report on Geotechnical Calculations 2.10 Report on Geodetical Survey 2.11 Documentation of Engineering-Geological Mapping Points 2.12 Permition for Site Investigation
Load more

Recommended publications
  • UNITED NATIONS COMMITTEE AGAINST TORTURE 59 Session 7 November to 7 December 2016 PARTNERSHIP for OPEN SOCIETY INITIATIVE's J
    UNITED NATIONS COMMITTEE AGAINST TORTURE 59th Session 7 November to 7 December 2016 PARTNERSHIP FOR OPEN SOCIETY INITIATIVE’S JOINT SUBMISSION TO THE COMMITTEE AGAINST TORTURE ON THE FOURTH PERIODIC REPORT OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA REGARDING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONVENTION AGAINST TORTURE AND OTHER CRUEL, INHUMAN OR DEGRADING TREATMENT OF PUNISHMENT October 17, 2016, Yerevan, Armenia Hereby, the Partnership for Open Society Initiative,1 representing more than 60 civil society organizations, presents a joint submission prepared by the following civil society organizations, public monitoring groups, human rights lawyers and attorneys: 1. Coalition to Stop Violence Against Women; 2. Center for Rights Development NGO; 3. Committee to Protect Freedom of Expression; 4. Foundation Against the Violation of Law NGO; 5. Helsinki Citizens’ Assembly–Vanadzor; 6. Helsinki Committee of Armenia Human Rights Defender NGO; 7. Journalists' Club Asparez; 8. Open Society Foundations – Armenia; 9. Protection of Rights without Borders NGO; 10. Rule of Law Human Rights NGO; 11. Group of Public Monitors Implementing Supervision over the Criminal-Executive Institutions and Bodies of the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Armenia; 12. Public Monitoring Group at the Detention Facilities of the Police of the Republic of Armenia; 13. Davit Khachaturyan, Justice Group, Open Society-Foundations-Armenia, Expert, Ph.D; 14. Inessa Petrosyan, Attorney; 15. Tigran Hayrapetyan, Attorney; 16. Tigran Safaryan, Attorney; 17. Vahe Grigoryan, Attorney, Legal Consultant at EHRAC (Middlesex University). Contacts Persons David Amiryan Karine Ghazaryan Open Society Foundations-Armenia Open Society Foundations-Armenia Deputy Director for Programs Civil Society Program Coordinator E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] 1 http://www.partnership.am/en/index 1 Contents INTRODUCTION .........................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Armenia by Alexander Iskandaryan
    Armenia by Alexander Iskandaryan Capital: Yerevan Population: 3.0 million GNI/capita, PPP: US$8,140 Source: The data above are drawn from the World Bank’sWorld Development Indicators 2014. Nations in Transit Ratings and Averaged Scores 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Electoral Process 5.75 5.75 5.75 5.50 5.75 5.75 5.75 5.75 5.75 5.75 Civil Society 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75 Independent Media 5.50 5.50 5.75 5.75 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 5.75 5.75 National Democratic Governance 5.00 5.00 5.25 5.25 5.75 5.75 5.75 5.75 5.75 5.75 Local Democratic Governance 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.75 5.75 5.75 5.75 Judicial Framework and Independence 5.25 5.00 5.00 5.25 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 Corruption 5.75 5.75 5.75 5.75 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.25 5.25 5.25 Democracy Score 5.18 5.14 5.21 5.21 5.39 5.39 5.43 5.39 5.36 5.36 NOTE: The ratings reflect the consensus of Freedom House, its academic advisers, and the author(s) of this report. The opinions expressed in this report are those of the author(s). The ratings are based on a scale of 1 to 7, with 1 representing the highest level of democratic progress and 7 the lowest.
    [Show full text]
  • EU Relations with Armenia and Azerbaijan.Pdf
    DIRECTORATE-GENERAL FOR EXTERNAL POLICIES POLICY DEPARTMENT IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS EU relations with Armenia and Azerbaijan ABSTRACT The EU is currently reshaping its relationship with Armenia and Azerbaijan through new agreements for which the negotiations ended (Armenia) or started (Azerbaijan) in February 2017. After Yerevan’s decision to join the EAEU (thereby renouncing to sign an AA/DCFTA), the initialling of the CEPA provides a new impetus to EU-Armenia relations. It highlights Armenia’s lingering interest in developing closer ties with the EU and provides a vivid illustration of the EU’s readiness to respond to EaP countries’ specific needs and circumstances. The CEPA is also a clear indication that the EU has not engaged in a zero- sum game with Russia and is willing to exploit any opportunity to further its links with EaP countries. The launch of negotiations on a new EU-Azerbaijan agreement – in spite of serious political and human rights problems in the country – results from several intertwined factors, including the EU’s energy security needs and Baku’s increasing bargaining power. At this stage, Azerbaijan is interested only in forms of cooperation that are not challenging the political status quo. However, the decline in both world oil prices and domestic oil production in this country is creating bargaining opportunities for the EU in what promises to be a difficult negotiation. EP/EXPO/B/AFET/FWC/2013-08/Lot6/15 EN October 2017 - PE 603.846 © European Union, 2017 Policy Department, Directorate-General for External Policies This paper was requested by the European Parliament's Committee on Foreign Affairs.
    [Show full text]
  • CBD Sixth National Report
    SIXTH NATIONAL REPORT TO THE CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA Sixth National Report to the Convention on Biological Diversity EXECUTIVE SUMMERY The issues concerning the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity of the Republic of Armenia are an important and integral part of the country's environmental strategy that are aimed at the prevention of biodiversity loss and degradation of the natural environment, ensuring the biological diversity and human well- being. Armenia's policy in this field is consistent with the following goals set out in the 2010-2020 Strategic Plan of the Convention on Biological Diversity (hereinafter CBD): 1. Address the underlying causes of biodiversity loss by mainstreaming biodiversity across government and society 2. Reduce the direct pressures on biodiversity and promote sustainable use 3. To improve the status of biodiversity by safeguarding ecosystems, species and genetic diversity 4. Enhance the benefits to all from biodiversity and ecosystem services (hereinafter ES) 5. Enhance implementation through participatory planning, knowledge management and capacity building. The government of the Republic of Armenia approved ''the Strategy and National Action Plan of the Republic of Armenia on Conservation, Protection, Reproduction and Use of Biological Diversity'' (BSAP) in 2015 based on the CBD goals and targets arising thereby supporting the following directions of the strategy of the Republic of Armenia on biodiversity conservation and use: 2 Sixth National Report to the Convention on Biological Diversity 1. Improvement of legislative and institutional frameworks related to biodiversity. 2. Enhancement of biodiversity and ecosystem conservation and restoration of degraded habitats. 3. Reduction of the direct pressures on biodiversity and promotion of sustainable use.
    [Show full text]
  • Development of a River Basin Management Plan for Hrazdan River Basin
    European Union Water Initiative Plus for Eastern Partnership Countries (EUWI+) Results 2 & 3 DEVELOPMENT OF A RIVER BASIN MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR HRAZDAN RIVER BASIN CONSULTATION ON THE PROGRAMME OF MEASURES APPENDIX 1 ANALYSIS OF QUESTIONNAIRES FOR LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT BODIES Version 1, 28 September 2020 APPENDIX 1 ANALYSIS OF THE HRAZDAN BASIN PUBLIC CONSULTATION QUESTIONNAIRES FOR LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT BODIES EUWI+ PROJECT: "COMMUNICATION ASSISTANCE TO SUPPORT THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ACTION PLAN FOR PARTICIPATIVE RBM PLANNING IN ARMENIA" Within the framework of the European Union Water Initiative Plus (EUWI+) programme, the process of developing Hrazdan and Sevan basin management plans started in 2018. The process of public discussion and consultation of the Hrazdan Basin Management Plan took place from 20 June to 20 August 2020. The Water Basin Management Plan is a guidance document developed as a result of collaboration between different stakeholders, offering common solutions to meet the needs of all water users, taking into account also the needs of the environment. Public participation plays a key role in the management plan development process. Questionnaires were used as a key tool in the public discussion and consulting process, through which expert opinions and information were collected to make additions to the water basin management plan. The questionnaires were disseminated through Gegharkunik Marzpetaran, the official website of the Ministry of Environment of the RA, the official website of EUWI+, the social networks of the CWP, as well as various CSO networks. The questionnaire was filled in by local self-government bodies (LSGB) representing 52 communities (57 questionnaires) and by non-governmental stakeholders in the basin – 134 questionnaires .A total of 191 questionnaires were completed.
    [Show full text]
  • Violence Against Journalists in Armenia in 2008-9
    Contents PREFACE...........................................................................................88 PART I: VIOLENCE......................................................................... 91 Kristine Aghalaryan: Assailants Unknown: Investigation Surrounding Assault on Reporter Dropped.............................................................92 Ararat Davtyan: Mere Coincidence? Vardan Ayvazyan’s Links to Baghdasaryan Assault….......................................................99 Ararat Davtyan: Photo-Journalist’s Attackers Pardoned; Criminal Proceedings Dropped …....................................................106 Ararat Davtyan: Assault on Argishti Kiviryan is Attempted Murder…………………....108 Kristine Aghalaryan: Six Reporters Assaulted During Yerevan Municipal Elections…….. 113 Kristine Aghalaryan: Reporters Prevented From Covering the Story: SMEJA Officials Disagree……………............................................... 117 Ararat Davtyan: T.V. Anchor Nver Mnatsakanyan Assaulted: Perpetrators Never Identified….........................................................119 PART II: JOURNALISTS AND MEDIA IN THE COURTS..... 121 Kristine Aghalaryan: Mayor of Ijevan v Investigative Journalists: Plaintiff to Appeal Lower Court Decision……………........................ 122 A. Simonyan: Municipality of Ijevan v The Investigative Journalists: The Case Law of the European Court of Human Rights is like a “Voice in the Desert”……………..........................................126 Kristine Aghalaryan, Ararat Davtyan: Photo-Journalist Gagik Shamshyan
    [Show full text]
  • THIRD SECTION CASE of BAYATYAN V. ARMENIA
    THIRD SECTION CASE OF BAYATYAN v. ARMENIA (Application no. 23459/03) JUDGMENT STRASBOURG 27 October 2009 This judgment will become final in the circumstances set out in Article 44 § 2 of the Convention. It may be subject to editorial revision. BAYATYAN v. ARMENIA JUDGMENT 1 In the case of Bayatyan v. Armenia, The European Court of Human Rights (Third Section), sitting as a Chamber composed of: Josep Casadevall, President, Elisabet Fura, Corneliu Bîrsan, Boštjan M. Zupan čič, Alvina Gyulumyan, Egbert Myjer, Ann Power, judges, and Stanley Naismith, Deputy Section Registrar , Having deliberated in private on 6 October 2009, Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date: PROCEDURE 1. The case originated in an application (no. 23459/03) against the Republic of Armenia lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by an Armenian national, Mr Vahan Bayatyan (“the applicant”), on 22 July 2003. 2. The applicant was represented by Mr J. M. Burns, Mr A. Carbonneau and Mr R. Khachatryan, lawyers practising in Georgetown (Canada), Patterson (USA) and Yerevan respectively. The Armenian Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr G. Kostanyan, Representative of the Republic of Armenia at the European Court of Human Rights. 3. The applicant alleged that his conviction for refusal to serve in the army had unlawfully interfered with his right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion. 4. By a decision of 12 December 2006, the Chamber declared the application admissible under Article 9 of the Convention and the remainder inadmissible.
    [Show full text]
  • Agriculture and Food Processing in Armenia
    SAMVEL AVETISYAN AGRICULTURE AND FOOD PROCESSING IN ARMENIA YEREVAN 2010 Dedicated to the memory of the author’s son, Sergey Avetisyan Approved for publication by the Scientifi c and Technical Council of the RA Ministry of Agriculture Peer Reviewers: Doctor of Economics, Prof. Ashot Bayadyan Candidate Doctor of Economics, Docent Sergey Meloyan Technical Editor: Doctor of Economics Hrachya Tspnetsyan Samvel S. Avetisyan Agriculture and Food Processing in Armenia – Limush Publishing House, Yerevan 2010 - 138 pages Photos courtesy CARD, Zaven Khachikyan, Hambardzum Hovhannisyan This book presents the current state and development opportunities of the Armenian agriculture. Special importance has been attached to the potential of agriculture, the agricultural reform process, accomplishments and problems. The author brings up particular facts in combination with historic data. Brief information is offered on leading agricultural and processing enterprises. The book can be a useful source for people interested in the agrarian sector of Armenia, specialists, and students. Publication of this book is made possible by the generous fi nancial support of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) and assistance of the “Center for Agribusiness and Rural Development” Foundation. The contents do not necessarily represent the views of USDA, the U.S. Government or “Center for Agribusiness and Rural Development” Foundation. INTRODUCTION Food and Agriculture sector is one of the most important industries in Armenia’s economy. The role of the agrarian sector has been critical from the perspectives of the country’s economic development, food safety, and overcoming rural poverty. It is remarkable that still prior to the collapse of the Soviet Union, Armenia made unprecedented steps towards agrarian reforms.
    [Show full text]
  • Armenian Tourist Attraction
    Armenian Tourist Attractions: Rediscover Armenia Guide http://mapy.mk.cvut.cz/data/Armenie-Armenia/all/Rediscover%20Arme... rediscover armenia guide armenia > tourism > rediscover armenia guide about cilicia | feedback | chat | © REDISCOVERING ARMENIA An Archaeological/Touristic Gazetteer and Map Set for the Historical Monuments of Armenia Brady Kiesling July 1999 Yerevan This document is for the benefit of all persons interested in Armenia; no restriction is placed on duplication for personal or professional use. The author would appreciate acknowledgment of the source of any substantial quotations from this work. 1 von 71 13.01.2009 23:05 Armenian Tourist Attractions: Rediscover Armenia Guide http://mapy.mk.cvut.cz/data/Armenie-Armenia/all/Rediscover%20Arme... REDISCOVERING ARMENIA Author’s Preface Sources and Methods Armenian Terms Useful for Getting Lost With Note on Monasteries (Vank) Bibliography EXPLORING ARAGATSOTN MARZ South from Ashtarak (Maps A, D) The South Slopes of Aragats (Map A) Climbing Mt. Aragats (Map A) North and West Around Aragats (Maps A, B) West/South from Talin (Map B) North from Ashtarak (Map A) EXPLORING ARARAT MARZ West of Yerevan (Maps C, D) South from Yerevan (Map C) To Ancient Dvin (Map C) Khor Virap and Artaxiasata (Map C Vedi and Eastward (Map C, inset) East from Yeraskh (Map C inset) St. Karapet Monastery* (Map C inset) EXPLORING ARMAVIR MARZ Echmiatsin and Environs (Map D) The Northeast Corner (Map D) Metsamor and Environs (Map D) Sardarapat and Ancient Armavir (Map D) Southwestern Armavir (advance permission
    [Show full text]
  • Шіфішж Ахрмі¶ЖМ SCHEME of the CITY
    ®€ð¦ˆªü”–¦¯ ••«áëïáõ‡•• "ARMENFILM" Cinema-Unit 41 25a ÐÛáõëÇë³ÛÇÝ ³íïáϳ۳ñ³Ý §Ð²Úèà궲¼²ð¸¦ Northern Bus-Station "ARMROSGAZPROM" è³¹ÇáϳÛÙ Radiomast 31/a 37 43 39 33 35 31 ´ÆÈÆêÚ²Ü Ë×áõÕÇ . ack b h 1 t b 4 - / 6 6 / 3 6 / 2 G 2 1 151 151 A 1 a V 6 A 2 K 2 1 ºðºì²Ü YEREVAN 5 R / / A S 151 126 ºðºì²Ü YEREVAN 151 1 . / µ ñ 124 y Ý 151 ¹ 1 1 -ñ / 6 15 122 Æ 149 ¶ ² ì 1 9 27 ² / ø²Ô²øÆ àõð첶ÆÌ SCHEME of the CITY Î 14 ð 147 t ² 7 . ree ck ê 14 t a 1 s b TBILISIAN highwa / 8 t th e 145 11 5- e 5 r G t 14 A s ARKAVAG V S 6 A N ria 11 RK A ² 139/1 I Ð.´»Ïݳ½³ñÛ³ÝÇ ³Ýí. R Þ Zaka SA §ø³Ý³ù»é¦ î² §Ð²ÚüÆÈئ ÏÇÝáëïáõ¹Ç³ 139 ria "Kanaker" A ð H.Beknazarian "HAYFILM" ka H ² Cinema-Unit 137 135 133 Za C T Î . et Æ st re A st N 32 110 1 a Ë A th 2 1 y I - / y × 5 14-ñ¹ 1 á a IK 1 15 h õ L 131/ 13 108 c w a Õ E ÷ 14 Ç 1 r h M 7 áÕáó 9/3 3 . 2 1 H ºÔì²ð¸Æ 3-ñ¹ g 1 áó 12 2 óù 56 i M Õ / 1 á 3 9 Ý ÐÐ ä³ßïå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý h 2 ÷ ³ 15-ñ¹ 12 ݳ˳ñ³ñáõÃÛáõÝ .
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 3 Ground Survey
    Chapter 3 Ground Survey Chapter 3 Ground Survey 3.1 Drilling, Laboratory Tests The outline of the lithologic structure in Yerevan can be understood by the geological maps and the collected drilling database, which contains 5,094 logs; however, the data concerning the S wave velocity for the amplification analysis and the soil properties for the liquefaction analysis are not enough. To collect these data, 10 drillings were newly conducted in Yerevan and several tests were conducted using these boreholes. The quantities of the tests are shown in Table 3.1-1. Table 3.1-1 Quantities of Tests Category Quantities Drilling 30m x 10 Groundwater Level Measurement 10 Standard Penetration Test 129 Disturbed Soil Sampling 116 Laboratory Test 116 The drilling points are mainly set to the area where the Quaternary deposits cover because it is effective for the amplification of the earthquake motion by the ground and liquefaction potential. The geologic condition of Yerevan was estimated as follows from the existing information. The rock layer may be shallow in the northern area and the soft soils cover the southern area. Therefore, the selected newly boring points locate in the south of Yerevan city (Figure 3.1-1). The surface soils of each drilling points are shown in Table 3.1-1. The drilling logs are shown in Data Book. The example of drilling log is shown in Figure 3.1-1. 3-1 Final Report Vol. II Main Report 1 Figure 3.1-1 Location of drilling points Table 3.1-2 Surface geology of the drilling points Quaternary layer Symbol Age No.
    [Show full text]
  • REPORT by the COMMISSIONER for HUMAN RIGHTS MR THOMAS HAMMARBERG on HIS VISIT to ARMENIA 7 – 11 October 2007
    Strasbourg, 30 April 2008 CommDH(2008)4 Original version REPORT BY THE COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS MR THOMAS HAMMARBERG ON HIS VISIT TO ARMENIA 7 – 11 October 2007 For the attention of the Committee of Ministers and the Parliamentary Assembly CommDH(2008)4 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................ 4 II. NATIONAL SYSTEM FOR HUMAN RIGHTS PROTECTION....................................................... 5 1. HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENDER (O MBUDSMAN )...........................................................................................6 2. CIVIL SOCIETY ....................................................................................................................................6 3. NATIONAL ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON HUMAN RIGHTS AND PUBLIC AFFAIRS ............................................7 III. ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE.................................................................................................. 7 1. STATUS OF JUDGES AND THEIR INDEPENDENCE .....................................................................................8 2. AUXILIARIES OF JUSTICE .....................................................................................................................9 3. THE RIGHT TO A FAIR TRIAL ..................................................................................................................9 a) Access to justice and transparency of legal process...........................................................9
    [Show full text]