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Temporal and Spatial Origin of Gesneriaceae in the New World Inferred from Plastid DNA Sequences
bs_bs_banner Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2013, 171, 61–79. With 3 figures Temporal and spatial origin of Gesneriaceae in the New World inferred from plastid DNA sequences MATHIEU PERRET1*, ALAIN CHAUTEMS1, ANDRÉA ONOFRE DE ARAUJO2 and NICOLAS SALAMIN3,4 1Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, Ch. de l’Impératrice 1, CH-1292 Chambésy, Switzerland 2Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC, Rua Santa Adélia, 166, Bairro Bangu, Santo André, Brazil 3Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland 4Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Quartier Sorge, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland Received 15 December 2011; revised 3 July 2012; accepted for publication 18 August 2012 Gesneriaceae are represented in the New World (NW) by a major clade (c. 1000 species) currently recognized as subfamily Gesnerioideae. Radiation of this group occurred in all biomes of tropical America and was accompanied by extensive phenotypic and ecological diversification. Here we performed phylogenetic analyses using DNA sequences from three plastid loci to reconstruct the evolutionary history of Gesnerioideae and to investigate its relationship with other lineages of Gesneriaceae and Lamiales. Our molecular data confirm the inclusion of the South Pacific Coronanthereae and the Old World (OW) monotypic genus Titanotrichum in Gesnerioideae and the sister-group relationship of this subfamily to the rest of the OW Gesneriaceae. Calceolariaceae and the NW genera Peltanthera and Sanango appeared successively sister to Gesneriaceae, whereas Cubitanthus, which has been previously assigned to Gesneriaceae, is shown to be related to Linderniaceae. Based on molecular dating and biogeographical reconstruction analyses, we suggest that ancestors of Gesneriaceae originated in South America during the Late Cretaceous. -
Commercial Production of Gesneriads in South Floridain South
Foliage Plants and Gibberellic Acid and its Effects on entire day was spent on landscaping a home for the Dormancy of Caladium Tubers. Occasionally, the projects mentally retarded. have been published and many of them have improved the The practical experience provided a Cal Poly student OH teaching program and the landscape of the com is in stark contrast to that of a traditional land-grant uni munity. Individual advisors guide the students, however a versity. While the latter stress theory, Cal Poly stresses co-ordinator keeps the projects on schedule. modern commercial techniques and action. It is felt that A special problems course is also offered. The course is a blend of the 2 systems is needed in teaching ornamental limited to advanced undergraduates and may only be taken horticulture today. The criticisms of industry make it im with the permission of the Department Head. The course perative that the land-grant institutions initiate practical consists of individual investigation, research, studies or experience programs such as the one instituted at the Uni surveys of selected topics. versity of Florida (10). Cal Poly offers many other Laboratories are conducted on campus and in a student- approaches. The high priority on teaching and teaching operated commercial greenhouse range and nursery. The methods at Cal Poly should also be considered in land- facilities were built 5 years ago and include 23,000 ft.2 of grant institutions that have historically placed major glasshouses; 3,000 ft.2 of lathouses, cold frames, and seed emphasis on research. Request for graduates and observa beds; an arboretum; an All-America test garden; and several tions of their successful performance in the industry makes acres devoted to cut flower, container ornamentals and sod criticisms of Cal Poly's program difficult. -
Redalyc.Pollination Biology and Reproduction of Seemannia Sylvatica
Biota Neotropica ISSN: 1676-0611 [email protected] Instituto Virtual da Biodiversidade Brasil Camargo, Eduardo; da Cruz Rodrigues, Licléia; Cardoso Araujo, Andréa Pollination biology and reproduction of Seemannia sylvatica (Kunth) Hanstein (Gesneriaceae) in the Serra da Bodoquena National Park, Mato Grosso do Sul Biota Neotropica, vol. 11, núm. 4, 2011, pp. 125-130 Instituto Virtual da Biodiversidade Campinas, Brasil Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=199122242013 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Biota Neotrop., vol. 11, no. 4 Pollination biology and reproduction of Seemannia sylvatica (Kunth) Hanstein (Gesneriaceae) in the Serra da Bodoquena National Park, Mato Grosso do Sul Eduardo Camargo1, Licléia da Cruz Rodrigues1,2 & Andréa Cardoso Araujo1,3 1Laboratório de Ecologia, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul – UFMS, CP 549, CEP 79070-900, Campo Grande, MS, Brasil 2Laboratório de Ornitologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais –UFMG, CP 486, CEP 31270-901, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil 3Corresponding author: Andréa Cardoso Araujo, e-mail: [email protected] CAMARGO, E., RODRIGUES, L.C. & ARAUJO, A.C. Pollination biology and reproduction of Seemannia sylvatica (Kunth) Hanstein (Gesneriaceae) in the Serra da Bodoquena National Park, Mato Grosso do Sul. Biota Neotrop. 11(4): http://www.biotaneotropica.org.br/v11n4/en/abstract?article+bn02911042011 Abstract: In Brazil, the family Gesneriaceae is represented by 23 genera and approximately 200 species. -
Rock Garden Quarterly
ROCK GARDEN QUARTERLY VOLUME 53 NUMBER 1 WINTER 1995 COVER: Aquilegia scopulorum with vespid wasp by Cindy Nelson-Nold of Lakewood, Colorado All Material Copyright © 1995 North American Rock Garden Society ROCK GARDEN QUARTERLY BULLETIN OF THE NORTH AMERICAN ROCK GARDEN SOCIETY formerly Bulletin of the American Rock Garden Society VOLUME 53 NUMBER 1 WINTER 1995 FEATURES Alpine Gesneriads of Europe, by Darrell Trout 3 Cassiopes and Phyllodoces, by Arthur Dome 17 Plants of Mt. Hutt, a New Zealand Preview, by Ethel Doyle 29 South Africa: Part II, by Panayoti Kelaidis 33 South African Sampler: A Dozen Gems for the Rock Garden, by Panayoti Kelaidis 54 The Vole Story, by Helen Sykes 59 DEPARTMENTS Plant Portrait 62 Books 65 Ramonda nathaliae 2 ROCK GARDEN QUARTERLY VOL. 53:1 ALPINE GESNERIADS OF EUROPE by Darrell Trout J. he Gesneriaceae, or gesneriad Institution and others brings the total family, is a diverse family of mostly Gesneriaceae of China to a count of 56 tropical and subtropical plants with genera and about 413 species. These distribution throughout the world, should provide new horticultural including the north and south temper• material for the rock garden and ate and tropical zones. The 125 genera, alpine house. Yet the choicest plants 2850-plus species include terrestrial for the rock garden or alpine house and epiphytic herbs, shrubs, vines remain the European genera Ramonda, and, rarely, small trees. Botanically, Jancaea, and Haberlea. and in appearance, it is not always easy to separate the family History Gesneriaceae from the closely related The family was named for Konrad Scrophulariaceae (Verbascum, Digitalis, von Gesner, a sixteenth century natu• Calceolaria), the Orobanchaceae, and ralist. -
Tropical Garden Summer 2016
SUMMER 2016 Summer’s bounty in the tropics published by fairchild tropical botanic garden The Shop AT FAIRCHILD GARDENING SUPPLIES | UNIQUE TROPICAL GIFTS | APPAREL HOME DÉCOR | BOOKS | ECO-FRIENDLY AND FAIR-TraDE PRODUCTS ACCESSORIES | TROPICAL GOURMET FOODS | ORCHIDS AND MUCH MORE @ShopatFairchild SHOP HOURS: 9:00 A.M. - 5:30 P.M. SHOP ONLINE AT STORE.FAIRCHILDONLINE.COM contents FEATURES THE WORK OF CONSERVATION 18 37 THE FIGS OF FAIRCHILD DEPARTMENTS 4 FROM THE DIRECTOR 5 FROM THE CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER 7 SCHEDULE OF EVENTS 9 GET IN ON THE CONSERVATION 11 EXPLAINING 14 VIS-A-VIS VOLUNTEERS 17 THE ART IN GARTEN 18 CONSERVING 21 what’s in a name 28 what’s blooming 30 EXPLORING 37 PLANT COLLECTIONS 41 what’s in store 43 PLANT SOCIETIES EXPLORING THE WINDSWEPT 49 EDIBLE GARDENING ISLAND OF GREAT INAGUA 30 50 SOUTH FLORIDA GARDENING 53 BUG BEAT 59 BOOK REVIEW 60 FROM THE ARCHIVES 63 VISTAS 64 GARDEN VIEWS SUMMER 2016 3 from the director ummer at Fairchild is a time when we think about the future, a time for setting plans into motion for the years ahead. It’s when we add new plants to our landscape, launch research projects and develop training programs for our new recruits in botany. Summertime is when our best ideas begin to take shape. SSummertime is also when we keep an extra-vigilant eye on the warm Atlantic tropical waters. During hurricane season, we are constantly aware that everything we do, all of our dreams and hard work, are at risk of being knocked out whenever a storm spins toward South Florida. -
Exploration and Collection of Ornamental Germplasm Native to Argentina
® Floriculture and Ornamental Biotechnology ©2011 Global Science Books Exploration and Collection of Ornamental Germplasm Native to Argentina María S. Soto* • Julián A. Greppi • Gabriela Facciuto Instituto de Floricultura. INTA Castelar. Los Reseros y Las Cabañas s/n. Hurlingham (1686), Buenos Aires, Argentina Corresponding author : * [email protected] ABSTRACT Many of the herbaceous ornamentals under cultivation, or their progenitor species, are endemic to South America and these taxa represent a valuable resource for future breeding programs. Argentina has contributed with an important number of ornamental varieties developed from native germplasm. For example varieties derivates from genera such as Petunia, Glandularia, Portulaca, Alstroemeria, Calceolaria and Calibrachoa have been successful and are broadly cultivated around the world. Since 1999, the breeding working group of the Flori- culture Institute (INTA-Argentina) has successfully addressed various techniques for the domestication, characterization and breeding of ornamental plants from native species. This work begins with the exploration and collection of native plants and finishes with the development of new varieties. According to latest estimates, the vascular flora of Argentina comprises a total of 248 families, 1927 genera and 9690 species, including 45 endemic genera and 1906 species. Among them, there are many herbs, shrubs and trees with many colorful flowers and these are worthy of being cultivated in our gardens. In this manuscript, we will present the plant -
Orchids, Books, Accessories, Eco-Friendly and Fair-Trade Products, and Much More!
Copernicia, MD: How a local doctor transformed his small yard into a garden of Cuban palms THE ELUSIVE PLUMERIA 20/20 vision: Curing plant blindness Winter in the tropics: A color wheel of blooms REGISTER NOW FOR NEW CLASSES The Shop AT FAIRCHILD Unique Tropical Gifts, Apparel, Home Décor, Gourmet Foods, Gardening Supplies, Orchids, Books, Accessories, Eco-Friendly and Fair-Trade Products, and much more! 9:00 a.m.–5:30 p.m. Open daily | store.fairchildonline.com CONTENTS FEATURES THE IMAGING LAB THE UNDERLINE 28 34 PARTNERS WITH FAIRCHILD IDENTIFYING AND NAMING A NEW SPECIES OF STOPPER 31 IN THIS ISSUE 4 FROM THE DIRECTOR 5 FROM THE EXECUTIVE EDITOR 7 CONTRIBUTORS 8 CONNECT WITH FAIRCHILD 9 EVENTS 11 NEWS 15 VOLUNTEERS IN ACTION 17 GARDEN WILDLIFE 19 CUISINE 20 WHAT’S IN BLOOM 23 EDUCATION 27 BOOK REVIEW 31 CONSERVATION 38 IN STORE 39 LANDSCAPES WE LOVE 45 WHAT TO DO IN YOUR GARDEN 48 WHAT’S IN A NAME 50 HOW-TO 53 FROM THE ARCHIVES 58 CLASSES AT FAIRCHILD FROM THE DIRECTOR airchild’s plant collection was built over the last eight decades by incredible horticulturists who dedicated their careers to the Garden. Recently, two key members of the horticulture team retired, and we take this opportunity to not only celebrate F their accomplishments, but to also look to the future. Ricardo Aberle came to Fairchild in 1997. Since then, his artistic talent has influenced the development of our most beautiful landscape features, including the Richard H. Simons Rainforest and The Clinton Family Conservatory. He was mentored by Don Evans, Fairchild’s longtime director of horticulture, who passed along a deep understanding of the Garden’s @CarlLewis landscape design. -
Lamiales – Synoptical Classification Vers
Lamiales – Synoptical classification vers. 2.6.2 (in prog.) Updated: 12 April, 2016 A Synoptical Classification of the Lamiales Version 2.6.2 (This is a working document) Compiled by Richard Olmstead With the help of: D. Albach, P. Beardsley, D. Bedigian, B. Bremer, P. Cantino, J. Chau, J. L. Clark, B. Drew, P. Garnock- Jones, S. Grose (Heydler), R. Harley, H.-D. Ihlenfeldt, B. Li, L. Lohmann, S. Mathews, L. McDade, K. Müller, E. Norman, N. O’Leary, B. Oxelman, J. Reveal, R. Scotland, J. Smith, D. Tank, E. Tripp, S. Wagstaff, E. Wallander, A. Weber, A. Wolfe, A. Wortley, N. Young, M. Zjhra, and many others [estimated 25 families, 1041 genera, and ca. 21,878 species in Lamiales] The goal of this project is to produce a working infraordinal classification of the Lamiales to genus with information on distribution and species richness. All recognized taxa will be clades; adherence to Linnaean ranks is optional. Synonymy is very incomplete (comprehensive synonymy is not a goal of the project, but could be incorporated). Although I anticipate producing a publishable version of this classification at a future date, my near- term goal is to produce a web-accessible version, which will be available to the public and which will be updated regularly through input from systematists familiar with taxa within the Lamiales. For further information on the project and to provide information for future versions, please contact R. Olmstead via email at [email protected], or by regular mail at: Department of Biology, Box 355325, University of Washington, Seattle WA 98195, USA. -
Full Article
Selbyana 25(2): 225±238. 2005. REORGANIZATION OF TRIBAL AND GENERIC BOUNDARIES IN THE GLOXINIEAE (GESNERIACEAE:GESNERIOIDEAE) AND THE DESCRIPTION OF A NEW TRIBE IN THE GESNERIOIDEAE, SPHAERORRHIZEAE ERIC H. ROALSON* School of Biological Sciences and Center for Integrated Biotechnology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-4236 USA. Email: [email protected] JOHN K. BOGGAN AND LAURENCE E. SKOG National Museum of Natural History, Department of Botany, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013-7012 USA. ABSTRACT. Morphological and molecular studies in tribe Gloxinieae have led to the need to describe four new genera and one new tribe, with two historically recognized genera resurrected and three currently recognized genera submerged into other generic concepts. The new genera Gloxinella, Gloxiniopsis, Nom- opyle, and Sphaerorrhiza include species previously treated in Gloxinia. The genus Sphaerorrhiza also is treated as a new tribe because of its distant phylogenetic relationship to the Gloxinieae. Mandirola and Seemannia have been resurrected to de®ne monophyletic groups of species previously treated in Gloxinia. The genera Anodiscus and Koellikeria have been submerged into the new circumscription of Gloxinia to re¯ect phylogenetic relationships and morphological similarities among the species of these genera. The circumscription of Kohleria is here broadened to include Capanea. In all, seven generic transfers of already available names are made as well as 11 new combinations: Gloxinella lindeniana, Gloxinia erinoides, G. -
HUNTIA a Journal of Botanical History
HUNTIA A Journal of Botanical History VolUme 11 NUmBer 1 2000 Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation Carnegie mellon University Pittsburgh Huntia publishes articles on all aspects of the his- tory of botany and is published irregularly in one or more numbers per volume of approximately 200 pages by the Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, Carnegie mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213-3890. editor Scarlett T. Townsend Book reviews and Announcements editor Charlotte A. Tancin Associate editors Gavin D. r. Bridson T. D. Jacobsen Angela l. Todd Frederick H. Utech James J. White layout Lugene B. Bruno external contributions to Huntia are welcome. Please request our “Guidelines for Contributors” before submitting manuscripts for consideration. editorial correspondence should be directed to the editor. Books for announcement or review should be sent to the Book reviews and Announcements editor. Page charge is $50.00. The charges for up to five pages per year are waived for Hunt Institute Associates, who also may elect to receive Huntia as a benefit of membership; please contact the Institute for more information. Subscription rate is $60.00 per volume. orders for subscriptions and back issues should be sent to the Institute. Printed and bound by Allen Press, Inc., lawrence, Kansas. Copyright © 2000 by the Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation All rights reserved ISSN 0073-4071 Huntia 11(1) 2000 Jamaican plant genera named by Patrick Browne (ca. 1720–1790): A checklist with an attempt at an etymology P. H. Oswald and E. Charles Nelson Abstract Patrick Browne’s generic names for Jamaican native them. Most meanings are taken from Liddell plants, published during 1756, are listed and their and Scott (1940) and Lewis and Short (1879). -
TKBELONSI.Pdf
UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO FFCLRP - DEPARTAMENTO DE BIOLOGIA PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM BIOLOGIA COMPARADA Palinotaxonomia em Espécies Brasileiras de Beslerieae Bartl. e Napeantheae Wiehler (Gesneriaceae) – caracteres evolutivos e influência fitogeográfica Talita Kely Belonsi Dissertação apresentada à Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo, como parte das exigências para a obtenção do título de Mestre em Ciências, Área: BIOLOGIA COMPARADA. RIBEIRÃO PRETO – SP 2018 TALITA KELY BELONSI Palinotaxonomia em Espécies Brasileiras de Beslerieae Bartl. e Napeantheae Wiehler (Gesneriaceae) – caracteres evolutivos e influência fitogeográfica Versão Original Dissertação apresentada à Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo, como parte das exigências para a obtenção do título de Mestre em Ciências, Área: BIOLOGIA COMPARADA. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Eduardo Custódio Gasparino RIBEIRÃO PRETO 2018 Autorizo a reprodução e divulgação total ou parcial deste trabalho, por qualquer meio convencional ou eletrônico, para fins de estudo e pesquisa, desde que citada a fonte. Belonsi, Talita Kely Palinotaxonomia em Espécies Brasileiras de Beslerieae Bartl. Napeantheae Wiehler (Gesneriaceae) – caracteres evolutivos e influência fitogeográfica. Ribeirão Preto, 2018. 88 p.: il.; 30 cm Dissertação de Mestrado, apresentada à Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto/USP. Área de concentração: Biologia Comparada. Orientador: Gasparino, Eduardo Custódio. Nome: BELONSI, Talita Kely Título: Palinotaxonomia em Espécies Brasileiras de Beslerieae Bartl. e Napeantheae Wiehler (Gesneriaceae) – caracteres evolutivos e influência fitogeográfica Dissertação apresentada à Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo para obtenção do título de Mestre em Ciências, área de concentração: Biologia Comparada. -
A Synoptical Classification of the Lamiales
Lamiales – Synoptical classification vers. 2.0 (in prog.) Updated: 13 December, 2005 A Synoptical Classification of the Lamiales Version 2.0 (in progress) Compiled by Richard Olmstead With the help of: D. Albach, B. Bremer, P. Cantino, C. dePamphilis, P. Garnock-Jones, R. Harley, L. McDade, E. Norman, B. Oxelman, J. Reveal, R. Scotland, J. Smith, E. Wallander, A. Weber, A. Wolfe, N. Young, M. Zjhra, and others [estimated # species in Lamiales = 22,000] The goal of this project is to produce a working infraordinal classification of the Lamiales to genus with information on distribution and species richness. All recognized taxa will be clades; adherence to Linnaean ranks is optional. Synonymy is very incomplete (comprehensive synonymy is not a goal of the project, but could be incorporated). Although I anticipate producing a publishable version of this classification at a future date, my near-term goal is to produce a web-accessible version, which will be available to the public and which will be updated regularly through input from systematists familiar with taxa within the Lamiales. For further information on the project and to provide information for future versions, please contact R. Olmstead via email at [email protected], or by regular mail at: Department of Biology, Box 355325, University of Washington, Seattle WA 98195, USA. Lamiales – Synoptical classification vers. 2.0 (in prog.) Updated: 13 December, 2005 Acanthaceae (~201/3510) Durande, Notions Elém. Bot.: 265. 1782, nom. cons. – Synopsis compiled by R. Scotland & K. Vollesen (Kew Bull. 55: 513-589. 2000); probably should include Avicenniaceae. Nelsonioideae (7/ ) Lindl. ex Pfeiff., Nomencl.