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RES INTEGRATION CONCEPT PAPER D5.1 – Final Version
GeoCom – FP7 CONCERTO – 239515 RES INTEGRATION CONCEPT PAPER D5.1 – Final version WP Leader: P9 – University of Szeged. Key Contributors: P1, P2, P8 2012 GEOCOM WP5 - Technological Research / WP5.1 Integration with other RES The main scope of this sub-WP has been to outline ways of integrating geothermal energy in energy systems in Central-Eastern Europe. In this WP available experience of integrating geothermal energy into a cascaded facility with a view to environmental improvements and extending the utilization time and spectrum of uses of such facilities has been be studied. Researchers at the University of Szeged looked at the economic and environmental factors of geothermal systems operating in the South Great Plain Region, outlined potential project sites and developed a number of project plans presented here in brief. We collected data from GeoCom project partners too regarding utilization in other CEE countries. This volume presents the first concise study of actual and potential geothermal projects in the South Great Plain of Hungary, with project concepts developed entirely by our researchers and contracted experts. Our work is complemented by data provided by our partners from Serbia, Slovakia, FYROM and Poland. As projects in renewable energy use differ greatly from one-another we did not intend to formulate general conclusions regarding economic or environmental factors of RES integration. Rather, we present the RE potential of the target region, showcase our development proposals, and provide a tool (GIS model) to assist future project development. As stated in Annex 1 the main scope of this sub-WP has been to outline ways of integrating geothermal sources in energy systems, including those with other RES. -
The Burghs of Ayrshire
8 9 The Burghs of Ayrshire Apart from the Stewarts, who flourished in the genealogical as well as material sense, these early families died out quickly, their lands and offices being carried over by heiresses to their husbands' GEOEGE S. PEYDE, M.A., Ph.D. lines. The de Morville possessions came, by way of Alan Professor of Scottish History, Glasgow University FitzEoland of Galloway, to be divided between Balliols, Comyns and de la Zouches ; while the lordship was claimed in thirds by THE HISTORIC BACKGROUND absentees,® the actual lands were in the hands of many small proprietors. The Steward, overlord of Kyle-stewart, was regarded Apart from their purely local interest, the Ayrshire burghs as a Renfrewshire baron. Thus Robert de Bruce, father of the may be studied with profit for their national or " institutional " future king and Earl of Carrick by marriage, has been called the significance, i The general course of burghal development in only Ayrshire noble alive in 1290.' Scotland shows that the terms " royal burgh" (1401) and " burgh-in-barony " (1450) are of late occurrence and represent a form of differentiation that was wholly absent in earlier times. ^ PRBSTWICK Economic privileges—extending even to the grant of trade- monopoly areas—were for long conferred freely and indifferently The oldest burgh in the shire is Prestwick, which is mentioned upon burghs holding from king, bishop, abbot, earl or baron. as burgo meo in Walter FitzAlan's charter, dated 1165-73, to the Discrimination between classes of burghs began to take shape in abbey of Paisley. * It was, therefore, like Renfrew, a baronial the second half of the fourteeth century, after the summoning of burgh, dependent upon the Steward of Scotland ; unlike Renfrew, burgesses to Parliament (in the years 1357-66 or possibly earlier) * however, it did not, on the elevation of the Stewarts to the throne, and the grant to the " free burghs " of special rights in foreign improve in status and it never (to use the later term) became a trade (1364).* Between 1450 and 1560 some 88 charter-grant.? royal burgh. -
Act Cciii of 2011 on the Elections of Members Of
Strasbourg, 15 March 2012 CDL-REF(2012)003 Opinion No. 662 / 2012 Engl. only EUROPEAN COMMISSION FOR DEMOCRACY THROUGH LAW (VENICE COMMISSION) ACT CCIII OF 2011 ON THE ELECTIONS OF MEMBERS OF PARLIAMENT OF HUNGARY This document will not be distributed at the meeting. Please bring this copy. www.venice.coe.int CDL-REF(2012)003 - 2 - The Parliament - relying on Hungary’s legislative traditions based on popular representation; - guaranteeing that in Hungary the source of public power shall be the people, which shall pri- marily exercise its power through its elected representatives in elections which shall ensure the free expression of the will of voters; - ensuring the right of voters to universal and equal suffrage as well as to direct and secret bal- lot; - considering that political parties shall contribute to creating and expressing the will of the peo- ple; - recognising that the nationalities living in Hungary shall be constituent parts of the State and shall have the right ensured by the Fundamental Law to take part in the work of Parliament; - guaranteeing furthermore that Hungarian citizens living beyond the borders of Hungary shall be a part of the political community; in order to enforce the Fundamental Law, pursuant to Article XXIII, Subsections (1), (4) and (6), and to Article 2, Subsections (1) and (2) of the Fundamental Law, hereby passes the following Act on the substantive rules for the elections of Hungary’s Members of Parliament: 1. Interpretive provisions Section 1 For the purposes of this Act: Residence: the residence defined by the Act on the Registration of the Personal Data and Resi- dence of Citizens; in the case of citizens without residence, their current addresses. -
EDUCATION in CHINA a Snapshot This Work Is Published Under the Responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD
EDUCATION IN CHINA A Snapshot This work is published under the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD. The opinions expressed and arguments employed herein do not necessarily reflect the official views of OECD member countries. This document and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. Photo credits: Cover: © EQRoy / Shutterstock.com; © iStock.com/iPandastudio; © astudio / Shutterstock.com Inside: © iStock.com/iPandastudio; © li jianbing / Shutterstock.com; © tangxn / Shutterstock.com; © chuyuss / Shutterstock.com; © astudio / Shutterstock.com; © Frame China / Shutterstock.com © OECD 2016 You can copy, download or print OECD content for your own use, and you can include excerpts from OECD publications, databases and multimedia products in your own documents, presentations, blogs, websites and teaching materials, provided that suitable acknowledgement of OECD as source and copyright owner is given. All requests for public or commercial use and translation rights should be submitted to [email protected]. Requests for permission to photocopy portions of this material for public or commercial use shall be addressed directly to the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC) at [email protected] or the Centre français d’exploitation du droit de copie (CFC) at [email protected]. Education in China A SNAPSHOT Foreword In 2015, three economies in China participated in the OECD Programme for International Student Assessment, or PISA, for the first time: Beijing, a municipality, Jiangsu, a province on the eastern coast of the country, and Guangdong, a southern coastal province. -
Small-Town Urbanism in Sub-Saharan Africa
sustainability Article Between Village and Town: Small-Town Urbanism in Sub-Saharan Africa Jytte Agergaard * , Susanne Kirkegaard and Torben Birch-Thomsen Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Oster Voldgade 13, DK-1350 Copenhagen K, Denmark; [email protected] (S.K.); [email protected] (T.B.-T.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: In the next twenty years, urban populations in Africa are expected to double, while urban land cover could triple. An often-overlooked dimension of this urban transformation is the growth of small towns and medium-sized cities. In this paper, we explore the ways in which small towns are straddling rural and urban life, and consider how insights into this in-betweenness can contribute to our understanding of Africa’s urban transformation. In particular, we examine the ways in which urbanism is produced and expressed in places where urban living is emerging but the administrative label for such locations is still ‘village’. For this purpose, we draw on case-study material from two small towns in Tanzania, comprising both qualitative and quantitative data, including analyses of photographs and maps collected in 2010–2018. First, we explore the dwindling role of agriculture and the importance of farming, businesses and services for the diversification of livelihoods. However, income diversification varies substantially among population groups, depending on economic and migrant status, gender, and age. Second, we show the ways in which institutions, buildings, and transport infrastructure display the material dimensions of urbanism, and how urbanism is planned and aspired to. Third, we describe how well-established middle-aged households, independent women (some of whom are mothers), and young people, mostly living in single-person households, explain their visions and values of the ways in which urbanism is expressed in small towns. -
Case Study Czech Republic
TOWN Small and medium sized towns in their functional territorial context Applied Research 2013/1/23 Case Study Report | Czech Republic Version 21/12/2013 1 ESPON 2013 This report presents the interim results of an Applied Research Project conducted within the framework of the ESPON 2013 Programme, partly financed by the European Regional Development Fund. The partnership behind the ESPON Programme consists of the EU Commission and the Member States of the EU27, plus Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland. Each partner is represented in the ESPON Monitoring Committee. This report does not necessarily reflect the opinion of the members of the Monitoring Committee. Information on the ESPON Programme and projects can be found on www.espon.eu The web site provides the possibility to download and examine the most recent documents produced by finalised and ongoing ESPON projects. This basic report exists only in an electronic version. © ESPON & University of Leuven, 2013. Printing, reproduction or quotation is authorised provided the source is acknowledged and a copy is forwarded to the ESPON Coordination Unit in Luxembourg. 2 ESPON 2013 List of authors Luděk Sýkora Ondřej Mulíček (with support of Petr Kučera, Jan Beneš and Roman Matoušek) Charles University in Prague Faculty of Science Department of Social Geography and Regional Development Centre for Urban and Regional Studies Albertov 6, 128 43 Praha 2 www.natur.cuni.cz/en Text 3 ESPON 2013 Table of contents 1. National context ................................................................................................................ 5 1.1. National definition of SMSTs ..................................................................................... 5 1.2. SMSTs in national/regional settlement system: literature overview ........................ 8 1.3. Territorial organization of local and regional government system ........................ -
Csanytelek Község
Csongrád Város Környezeti Fenntarthatósági Terv Local Agenda 21 (2016-2019) A dokumentumot Csongrád Város Önkormányzata…….. határozati számmal 2016… ……n elfogadta ………………………………………………………. Jegyző Készítette: Csongrád Város Önkormányzatának Megbízásából az Ár-Tér Kft. 2 Tartalom 1 BEVEZETÉS ....................................................................................................................................... 6 1.1 Mi a fenntartható fejlődés?..................................................................................................... 6 1.1.1 A fenntartható fejlődés lényege: ..................................................................................... 6 1.1.2 Az Európai Unió prioritásai 2020-ig: ................................................................................ 7 1.1.3 A Fenntartható Fejlődés szempontjainak figyelembe vétele az Európai Unió keretében benyújtott pályázatoknál:................................................................................................................ 9 1.2 A települési fenntarthatósági tervről/programról általában ................................................ 10 1.3 A Local Agenda 21 megvalósításának lépései ....................................................................... 10 1.4 A települési fenntarthatósági terv stratégiai céljai ............................................................... 11 2 HELYZETFELMÉRÉS ........................................................................................................................ 13 2.1 Csongrád fenntarthatósági -
Comp-Plan-Chap-1-4-Update.Pdf
New Market 2050 Introduction Each local government within the Commonwealth in accordance with § 15.2- 2223 of the Code of Virginia must possess a comprehensive plan. Planning within the Town of New Market represents a dynamic and ongoing activity, which includes the updating of the comprehensive plan. The purpose of this plan is to provide a guiding vision for the future development of New Market and the immediate surrounding area as well as outline means for achieving or implementing goals that comprise the overall vision. This document examines a different topic per chapter, which in total represent the matters that impact the Town of New Market. Each chapter in a similar format opens with a quote from the vision statement, provides background on the subject, reviews past development, and addresses current conditions prior to discussing the future. Examining the past and present better positions the Town to achieve the future it desires. An implementation guide pertaining to the who, what, when, where, and how of goals and strategies exists at the end of each chapter. Adopting the comprehensive plan in accordance with the Code of Virgina involves the New Market Planning Commission, Town Council, and at least one (joint) public hearing. § 15.2-2228 enables a comprehensive plan to be adopted in parts. A joint public hearing in regards to Chapters 1-4 was held on December 4, 2017, followed by a recommendation for adoption by the Planning Commission on _____. The New Market Town Council adopted Chapters 1-4 of New Market 2050 on ____. A joint public hearing in regards to Chapters 5-9 was held on _____, followed by a recommendation for adoption by the Planning Commission on _____. -
Livelihoods, Growth, and Links to Market Towns in 15 Ethiopian Villages
FOOD CONSUMPTION AND NUTRITION DIVISION July 2005 FCND Discussion Paper 194 Livelihoods, Growth, and Links to Market Towns in 15 Ethiopian Villages Stefan Dercon and John Hoddinott 2033 K Street, NW, Washington, DC 20006-1002 USA • Tel.: +1-202-862-5600 • Fax: +1-202-467-4439 • [email protected] www.ifpri.org IFPRI Division Discussion Papers contain preliminary material and research results. They have not been subject to formal external reviews managed by IFPRI’s Publications Review Committee, but have been reviewed by at least one internal or external researcher. They are circulated in order to stimulate discussion and critical comment. Copyright 2005, International Food Policy Research Institute. All rights reserved. Sections of this material may be reproduced for personal and not-for- profit use without the express written permission of but with acknowledgment to IFPRI. To reproduce the material contained herein for profit or commercial use requires express written permission. To obtain permission, contact the Communications Division at [email protected]. ii Abstract Rural and urban spaces are usually regarded as “separate” in both development theory and practice. Yet there are myriad links between them. Urban areas, including regional urban centers such as local market towns, provide households with new opportunities to sell goods and services. These opportunities increase household income by employing previously unemployed household resources or because households reallocate household resources so as to take advantage of new, more profitable activities. Links to market towns improve the prices received by rural households because households can benefit from increased demand for their goods or because the larger market is better able to absorb production from rural areas without causing prices to decline. -
Report Title
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT IN HUNGARIAN CITIES: THE CASE OF SZENTES Prepared for Prepared by Róbert Kovács Andrea Tönkõ January 1999 THE URBAN INSTITUTE UI Project 06610-536 2100 M Street, NW Washington, DC 20037 (202) 833-7200 www.urban.org East European Regional 2 Housing Sector Assistance Project TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ................................................................. 1 Economy ................................................................. 2 Infrastructure .............................................................. 2 Other Features ............................................................ 3 Municipal Services: Service Provision and Financing .............................. 3 Service Provision Regulations ............................................... 4 Changes in Institutions and Service Provision in the Past 5 Years ................. 6 The Financing of Municipal Services ......................................... 10 Central Grants ............................................................ 14 The Municipal Response to the Increasing Financial Problems ................... 14 Financial Management ...................................................... 16 Local Revenues .......................................................... 16 Local tax policy ......................................................... 18 Fee revenues .......................................................... 21 Loans ................................................................. 21 Techniques of Financial Management ....................................... -
A Szennyvízcsatorna Beruházás Lakossági Feladatairól
104. szám Hírek, információk Csanytelek életéről 2015. július Csanyi Hírmondó Ismételt tájékoztatás A szennyvízcsatorna beruházás lakossági feladatairól Tájékoztatom Önöket arról, hogy a településen folyó szennyvízcsatorna- és szennyvíztisztító-mű kiépítése félidőhöz érkezett. Az alábbi utcákban készült el, épült ki a gerincvezeték, összesen 482 bekötéssel: Járandó u., Nagy Imre u., József Attila u., Arany János u., Ady Endre u., Árpád u., Baross Gábor u., Bercsényi u., Botond u., Kossuth u., Szent László u., Petőfi Sándor u., Gárdonyi utcán. A közeljövőben (2015. július-augusztus) kerül sor a gerincvezeték még hiányzó részeinek fektetésére, majd 212 db be- kötése kivitelezésére. Ahhoz, hogy határidőre megvalósulhasson a beruházás, elengedhetetlen az Önök közreműködése a házi bekötések kivitelezése körében, melyhez a fővállalkozó képviseletében eljárni jogosult nyújt segítséget abban, hogy az érintett ingatlantulajdonos költségén beszerzendő szabványos cső és idomok szükséges mennyiségét – térítésmentesen – felméri, mellyel pénz és idő takarítható meg. Felhívom a figyelmet arra, hogy a megadott szabványtól eltérő minőségű, méretezésű csővel, idommal készült házi bekötést a jövőbeni üzemeltető (Alföldvíz Zrt.) nem fogja átvenni!! Tájékoztatom Önöket továbbá arról, hogy 2015. július hónaptól minden munkanapon 9 órától 16 óráig, szombaton 8 órától 12 óráig a Magic Force Bt-nél (vasbolt) a szennyvíz házi bekötéséhez szükséges szabványos cső, és idomok megvá- sárolhatók! A bekötéshez szükséges anyag árfekvése lényegesen előnyösebb a környékben -
Ismét Oláh Kataliné a Trén Te: Adrián Porumboiu (Ro- Ségét a 28
CSÜTÖRTÖK, 1995. AUG. 17. SPORT 7 • A környezet- Kedden 39 ország részvé- telével a németországi Det- • 16. tájfutó-világbajnokság, Detmold védelemért moldban megkezdődött a 16. tájfutó-világbajnokság. Az • A klasszikus szám után következik a sprint első napon a versenyzők a Magyarország-Izrael 04 (0-1) Bosch-futás klasszikus szám selejtezőjé- ben próbálták kiharcolni a Az ország körbefutására Siófok, 10 ezer néző, vezet- (0-1). Támadóink tehetetlen- szerdai döntőbe jutás jogát. vállalkoztak azok a spor- Ismét Oláh Kataliné a trén te: Adrián Porumboiu (ro- ségét a 28. percben Márton A nyolc magyar résztvevő tolók, akik még augusztus mán). Gólszerzők: Revivo unta meg. A jelenleg csapat között ott volt Oláh Katalin, seregszemléjén. Két évvel 10-én startoltak Balatonbog- (18. p.), Mizrahi (51.). Piros nélküli védő a félpályánál ész- a Szegedi VSE korábbi vi- később, az Egyesült Álla- lap: Glam (84.) láron, a Bosch cég által revette, hogy Cohen kint áll a lágbajnoknője is. A vasuta- mokban, egy kicsit csalódást Magyarország: Petry (Végh) szponzorált versenyen. A kapujából, és rálőtte a labdát. sok üdvöskéje a keddi selej- okozott szereplése - a kö- - Márton - Mónos, Lipcsei - mezőny ma, 19 órakor érke- A lövés centiméterekkel mellé zépmezőnyben végzett. Itt- Halmai (Bánfi), Kozma, Illés zik a szegedi szerviz elé és tezőben a legjobb magyar szállt. Vendéggóllal kezdő- hon ennek ellenére évek óta (Farkasházy), Sallói (Bükszegi), indul tovább néhány perces helyezettként harmadikként dött a második félidő. Egy nem talált legyőzőre. Oláh Keresztúri - Kiprich, Kovács K. pihenő után. A végállomás: ért a célba. Mint tegnap ki- gyors izraeli akció végén a Katalint azonban nem olyan (Hamar). Izrael: Cohen - Klin- Budapest, Hősök tere, ahová derült, ez nagyon jó taktikai frissen beállt Mizrahi lépett ki ger - Halfon.