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THE PHILIPPINES, 1942-1944 James Kelly Morningstar, Doctor of History
ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation: WAR AND RESISTANCE: THE PHILIPPINES, 1942-1944 James Kelly Morningstar, Doctor of History, 2018 Dissertation directed by: Professor Jon T. Sumida, History Department What happened in the Philippine Islands between the surrender of Allied forces in May 1942 and MacArthur’s return in October 1944? Existing historiography is fragmentary and incomplete. Memoirs suffer from limited points of view and personal biases. No academic study has examined the Filipino resistance with a critical and interdisciplinary approach. No comprehensive narrative has yet captured the fighting by 260,000 guerrillas in 277 units across the archipelago. This dissertation begins with the political, economic, social and cultural history of Philippine guerrilla warfare. The diverse Islands connected only through kinship networks. The Americans reluctantly held the Islands against rising Japanese imperial interests and Filipino desires for independence and social justice. World War II revealed the inadequacy of MacArthur’s plans to defend the Islands. The General tepidly prepared for guerrilla operations while Filipinos spontaneously rose in armed resistance. After his departure, the chaotic mix of guerrilla groups were left on their own to battle the Japanese and each other. While guerrilla leaders vied for local power, several obtained radios to contact MacArthur and his headquarters sent submarine-delivered agents with supplies and radios that tie these groups into a united framework. MacArthur’s promise to return kept the resistance alive and dependent on the United States. The repercussions for social revolution would be fatal but the Filipinos’ shared sacrifice revitalized national consciousness and created a sense of deserved nationhood. The guerrillas played a key role in enabling MacArthur’s return. -
Technical..Bulletin
Tech. Tech. Bull. ISSN 0388-$394 Trop. Agr. Res. Center, Center, Japan No. 24 Technical Technical .. Bulletin of of the Tn:>picah Agriculture . Research Center .. No .. 24 1988 CHARACTERISTlCS ANlY GlNESIS OF V(JLCANICASI-I SOILS INTI-IE INTI-IE PHI llPPINES HIRQO OTSUKA, 1¥URELIO A .. BRIONES, NONILONA P. DAQUIADO, and FERNANDO A .. EVANGEUO TROPICAL・. TROPICAL・. AGRfCULTUR 正史 ESEARCH CENTER MlNlSTRY OF ACiRtCUtTUR えFORESτRY AND FISHERIES, JAPAN Tropical Agriculture Research Center Director General: Toshihiro KAJIW ARA Members of the Editorial Board Masanori MIYAKE, Chairman Masashi KOBAYASHI Tatsuzi TAKAHASHI Michio ARARAGI Iwao NISHIYAMA Kiyoto HASEGAWA Michio NOZAKI Editorial Secretary Takaaki ASAI Tropical Agriculture Research Center Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Ohwashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan Technical Bulletin of the Tropical Agriculture Research Center No. 24 CHARACTERISTICS AND GENESIS OF VOLCANIC ASH SOILS IN THE PHILIPPINES Hirao OTSUKA*, Aurelio A. BRIONESS**, Nonilona P. DAQUIADO**, and Fernando A. EVANGELIO** 1988 * Tropical Agriculture Research Center (TARC), Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Japan (Present address: National Institute of Agro Environmental Sciences, NIAES, 3-1-1 Kan-nondai, Tsukuba) ** Department of Soil Science, College of Agriculture, University of the Phili ppines, Los Banos, Laguna Tropical Agriculture Research Center Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Ohwashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan Printed by Foundation Norin Kosaikai CONTENTS Abstract . 1 Preface . 3 I. Introduction. 5 II. Distribution and morphological characteristics . 10 III. Some physical and chemical properties . 31 IV. Phosphate contents and distribution in Pedons . 62 V. Accumulation and properties of organic matter . 78 VI. Clay mineralogy, dissolution analysis, elementary composition of sand fraction, and soil classification . -
Biographies of Early Scientists in the Philippines
Biographies of Early Scientists in the Philippines Electronic version of Scientists in the Philippines Vols 1-2 First published by the National Science Development Board, 1976, 1978 Edited by Cymbeline R. Villamin H. Otley Beyer: Father of Philippine Anthropology Science and Technology Information Institute DOST Complex General Santos Avenue Bicutan Taguig Metro Manila Philippines [email protected] Copyright © 2004 by Science and Technology Information Institute About this eBook Biographies of Early Scientists in the Philippines 2004 edition is published in electronic format by the Information Resources and Analysis Division - Science and Technology Information Institute (IRAD-STII). The print versions, edited by Miguel Ma. Varela and Marcelino A. Foronda Jr. were published in 1976 and 1978 by National Science Development Board (NSDB) then under Minister Melecio S. Magno. Minister Magno hoped the book will contribute to the growing body of science literature. NSDB was the forerunner of the present Department of Science and Technology under Secretary Estrella F. Alabastro. In consonance with the mandate of STII to lead in the dissemination of S&T information, this book is produced in digital format. Jose L. Guerrero Director Science and Technology Information Institute (STII) Biographies of Early Scientists in the Philippines Edited by Cymbeline R. Villamin Copyright © 2004 by Science and Technology Information Institute All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any manner without written permission from the Science and Technology Information Institute. Contents Vol. 1 Jose Algue Sanllei (1856-1930) Fernando Calderon (1866-1948) Isabelo Concepcion Paul C. Freer Leon Ma. Guerrero Richard Crittendon McGregor (1871-1936) Elmer D. -
STATE of the COASTS of Guimaras Province
STATE OF THE COASTS of Guimaras Province The Provincial Government of Guimaras, Philippines GEF UNOPS Partnerships in Environmental Management for the Seas of East Asia (PEMSEA) State of the Coasts of Guimaras Province The Provincial Government of Guimaras, Philippines GEF UNOPS Partnerships in Environmental Management for the Seas of East Asia (PEMSEA) State of the Coasts of Guimaras Province April 2012 This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes or to provide wider dissemination for public response, provided prior written permission is obtained from the PEMSEA Resource Facility Executive Director, acknowledgment of the source is made and no commercial usage or sale of the material occurs. PEMSEA would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. No use of this publication may be made for resale or any purpose other than those given above without a written agreement between PEMSEA and the requesting party. Published by the Provincial Government of Guimaras, Philippines, and Partnerships in Environmental Management for the Seas of East Asia (PEMSEA). 135 p. Printed in Quezon City, Philippines Provincial Government of Guimaras, Philippines and PEMSEA. 2012. State of the Coasts of Guimaras Province. Partnerships in Environmental Management for the Seas of East Asia (PEMSEA), Quezon City, Philippines. ISBN XXX-XXX-XXX-XXX-X PEMSEA is a GEF Project Implemented by UNDP and Executed by UNOPS. The contents of this publication do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the Global Environment Facility (GEF), the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS), and the other participating organizations. -
Mainstreaming Native Species-Based Forest Restoration
93 ISBN 978-9962-614-22-7 Mainstreaming Native Species-Based Forest Restoration July 15-16, 2010 Philippines Sponsored by the Environmental Leadership & Training Initiative (ELTI), the Rain Forest Restoration Initiative (RFRI), and the Institute of Biology, University of the Philippines (UP) Diliman Conference Proceedings 91 Mainstreaming Native Species-Based Forest Restoration Conference Proceedings July 15-16, 2010 Philippines Sponsored by The Environmental Leadership & Training Initiative (ELTI) Rain Forest Restoration Initiative (RFRI) University of the Philippines (UP) 2 This is a publication of the Environmental Leadership & Training Initiative (ELTI), a joint program of the Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies (F&ES) and the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute (STRI). www.elti.org Phone: (1) 203-432-8561 [US] E-mail: [email protected] or [email protected] Text and Editing: J. David Neidel, Hazel Consunji, Jonathan Labozzetta, Alicia Calle, Javier Mateo-Vega Layout: Alicia Calle Photographs: ELTI-Asia Photo Collection Suggested citation: Neidel, J.D., Consunji, H., Labozetta, J., Calle, A. and J. Mateo- Vega, eds. 2012. Mainstreaming Native Species-Based Forest Restoration. ELTI Conference Proceedings. New Haven, CT: Yale University; Panama City: Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute. ISBN 978-9962-614-22-7 3 Acknowledgements ELTI recognizes the generosity of the Arcadia Fund, whose fund- ing supports ELTI and helped make this event possible. Additional funding was provided by the Philippine Tropical Forest Conserva- tion Foundation. 4 List of Acronyms ANR Assisted Natural Regeneration Atty. Attorney CBFM Community-Based Forest Management CDM Clean Development Mechanism CI Conservation International CO2 Carbon Dioxide DENR Department of Environment & Natural Resources FAO United Nations Food & Agriculture Organization FMB Forest Management Bureau For. -
I. Introduction A. Background of the Study the Philippines Used to Have
I. Introduction A. Background of the Study The Philippines used to have rich tropical rainforests but much has been reduced during the latter half of the twentieth century. The loss of habitats for the many different species can lead to their extinction. Effective action must be taken to preserve the remaining habitats and the species inhabiting them [1]. The Philippines is identified as one of the world’s biologically richest countries. Many endemic species are confined to forest fragments that cover only 7 percent of the original extent of the hotspot [2]. The threat to the specific biodiversity hotspot, the rain forest on Mount Isarog, located in Camarines Sur, is both tragic and severe. Studies in the park demonstrated that 27 species of birds found in the park by Professor Rabor's field team in 1961 had become locally extinct by 1988—20 percent of the total of 135 species. All of these locally extinct species are among the 64 that live (or lived) in lowland rain forest. The Isarog shrew-rat and two other species of mammals that are known only from Mount Isarog are now listed as endangered in the Red Data Book of the IUCN (International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) [3]. 1 B. Statement of the Problem There is a tremendous urgency to identify factors that result in major impacts on biodiversity, especially in light of rapid species declines and extinctions [4]. The primary threat to biodiversity is habitat alteration and loss caused by destructive resource use, development-related activities and human population pressure [5]. -
Current Status and Prospects of Protected Areas in the Light of the Philippine Biodiversity Conservation Priorities
Proceedings of IUCN/WCPA-EA-4 Taipei Conference March 18-23, 2002, Taipei, Taiwan CURRENT STATUS AND PROSPECTS OF PROTECTED AREAS IN THE LIGHT OF THE PHILIPPINE BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION PRIORITIES Perry S. Ong, Ph. D. Fellow, Center for Applied Biodiversity Science, CI Science Director, Conservation International Philippines Associate Professor, Institute of Biology, UP Diliman I. INTRODUCTION The Philippines, the world’s second largest archipelago after Indonesia, covers a land area of about 300,000 km2 [1]. It is one of the 17 megadiversity countries, which between themselves contain 70 to 80 percent of global biodiversity [2]. Philippine rainforest is home to more than 1130 terrestrial wildlife species (Table 1) and between 10,000-13,000 species of plants [3] so far recorded, of which more than half are found nowhere else in the world. As such, the Philippines has also been described as Galapagos times ten [4]. It is also one of 25 global biodiversity hotspots [5, 6] with more than 97 percent of its original forest cover lost [7, 8]. In fact more original forests were lost in the last 50 years of the 20th century than what was lost in the previous 450 years combined [9]. Yet more new species are still being discovered on these islands than any other areas on earth in recent times [e.g., see 10, 11] Table 1. Diversity, endemism and conservation status of Philippine wildlife [11, 12, 13 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20] No. of No. of Endemic % No. of No. of Threatened Species Species endemics Endemic Species Threatened Species Amphibians 101+ 79+ 78% 24 24 Reptiles 258+ 170+ 66% 8 4 Birds 5761 195+1 34% 74 59 Mammals 204+1, 2 111+1 54% 51 41 Total 1139+ 555+1 49% 157 128 95 Legend: + includes new species (38 species of amphibians, 35 species of reptiles; 15 species of mammals); 1 includes rediscovered species 2 25 species of dolphins, whales and dugong The country’s marine waters cover 2.21 M km2 with a coastline of 22,450 km and an estimated 27,000 km2 of coral reefs [21]. -
6TH National Report for the Convention on Biological Diversity
The Clearing-House Mechanism of the Convention on Biological Diversity TH National Report for the Convention on 6Biological Diversity 1 2 Table of contents Section I. Information on the targets being pursued at the national level .........................4 Section II. Implementation measures, their effectiveness, and associated obstacles and scientific and technical needs to achieve national targets ..............................................34 Section III. Assessment of progress towards each national target ..................................85 Section IV. Description of national contribution to the achievement of each global Aichi Biodiversity Target ..................................................................................................... 105 Section V. Description of the national contribution to the achievement of the targets of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation.................................................................. 109 Section VI. Description of the national contribution to the achievement of the targets of indigenous peoples and local communities .................................................................. 111 Section VII. Updated biodiversity country profile ......................................................... 111 3 Sixth National Report PUBLISHED: 02 APR 2019 Section I. Information on the targets being pursued at the national level Country Philippines National Targets TARGET 1: By 2028, the conservation status of nationally and globally threatened species in the country from 2016 levels -
Biodiversity Change in the Panay Mountain Range from 2014 to 2017
Biodiversity Change in the Panay Mountain Range from 2014 to 2017 Imprint This publication is by the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH through the Forest and Climate Protection in Panay-Phase II (ForClim II) Project, funded by the German Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (BMU) under its International Climate Initiative. BMU supports this Initiative based on a decision of the German Parliament. For more information, see http://www.international-climate-initiative.com. As a federally owned enterprise, GIZ supports the German Government in achieving its objectives in the field of international cooperation for sustainable development. Published by: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH Registered offices Bonn and Eschborn Ground Floor Forest Management Bureau Annex Building Department of Environment and Natural Resources Compound Visayas Avenue, Diliman, Quezon City 1101, Philippines T +63 2 697 3127 Programme: Forest and Climate Protection in Panay – Phase II Author: Ruth Martinez Photo credits/sources: ©GIZ/Bernie Agaloos ©GIZ/Haribon Foundation ©GIZ/Jürgen Schade Forest and Climate Protection in Panay-Phase II Project URL links: This publication contains links to external websites. Responsibility for the content of the listed external sites always lies with their respective publishers. When the links to these sites were first posted, GIZ checked the third-party content to establish whether it could give rise to civil or criminal liability. However, the constant review of the links to external sitescannot reasonably be expected without concrete indication of a violation of rights. If GIZ itself becomes aware or is notified by a third party that an external site it has provided a link to gives rise to civil or criminal liability, it will remove the link to this site immediately. -
Profile on Environmental and Social Considerations in Philippines
Profile on Environmental and Social Considerations in Philippines ANNEX September 2011 Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) CRE CR(5) 11-014 Table of Contents IUCN Red List of the Philippines (2007) Red List of the Philippine Red Data Book,1997 Threatened Species by the National Laws Philippine Fauna and Flora under CITES APPENDIX, 2011 Protected Areas under the NIPAS Act in the Philippines (as of June, 2011) Environmental Standards CDM Projects in the Philippines (as of March 31, 2011) Project Grouping Matrix for Determination of EIA Report Type EIA Coverage & Requirements Screening Checklists Outlines of Required Documents by PEISS IUCN Red List of the Philippines ,2007 IUCN Red List of the Philippines (2007) # Scientific Name Common Name Category Mammals 1 Acerodon jubatus GOLDEN-CAPPED FRUIT BAT EN 2 Acerodon leucotis PALAWAN FRUIT BAT VU 3 Alionycteris paucidentata MINDANAO PYGMY FRUIT BAT VU 4 Anonymomys mindorensis MINDORO CLIMBING RAT VU 5 Apomys sacobianus LONG-NOSED LUZON FOREST MOUSE VU 6 Apomys gracilirostris LARGE MINDORO FOREST MOUSE VU 7 Archboldomys luzonensis MT ISAROG SHREW-MOUSE EN 8 Axis calamianensis CALAMANIAN DEER EN 9 Bubalus mindorensis MINDORO DWARF BUFFALO CR 10 Cervus alfredi PHILLIPINE SPOTTED DEER EN 11 Chrotomys gonzalesi ISAROG STRIPED SHREW-RAT, CR 12 Chrotomys whiteheadi LUZON STRIPED RAT VU 13 Crateromys australis DINAGAT BUSHY-TAILED CLOUD RAT EN 14 Crateromys schadenbergi GIANT BUSHY-TAILED CLOUD RAT VU 15 Crateromys paulus OILIN BUSHY-TAILED CLOUD RAT CR 16 Crateromys heaneyi PANAY BUSHY-TAILED -
Mindoro Biodiversity Conservation Foundation, Inc
Mindoro Biodiversity Conservation Foundation, Inc. (MBCFI) Mindoro Biodiversity Conservation Program Thrusts 2010 - 2020 Promoting Shared Responsibility toward the Conservation of Mindoro’s Biological and Cultural Diversity Prepared by: ERROL ABADA GATUMBATO Conservation Planning and Natural Resources Governance Specialist (Consultant) July 2009 Mindoro Biodiversity Conservation Program Thrusts 2010 – 2020 This publication has been made possible with funding support from Malampaya Joint Ventures Partners, Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Provincial Government of Oriental Mindoro and Provincial Government of Occidental Mindoro. Copyright: © Mindoro Biodiversity Conservation Foundation Inc. All rights reserved: Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes, in any form or by any means, is prohibited without the express written permission from the publisher. Recommended Citation: Gatumbato E.A. (2009). Mindoro Biodiversity Conservation Program Thrusts: Promoting Shared Responsibility towards the Conservation of Mindoro’s Biological and Cultural Diversity. Muntinlupa City. Mindoro Biodiverstiy Conservation Foundation Inc. ISBN 978-621-8010-02-4 Published by: Mindoro Biodiversity Conservation Foundation Inc. Manila Office 22F Asian Star Building, ASEAN Drive Filinvest Corporate City, Alabang, Muntilupa City, 1780 Philippines Telephone: +63 2 8502188 Fax: +63 2 8099447 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.mbcfi.org.ph Provincial Office Gozar Street, Barangay Camilmil, Calapan City, Oriental Mindoro, -
STATE of the COASTS the Second of Guimaras Province
The Second STATE OF THE COASTS of Guimaras Province The Provincial Government of Guimaras, Philippines The Second State of the Coasts of Guimaras Province The Provincial Government of Guimaras, Philippines The Second State of the Coasts of Guimaras Province November 2018 This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes or to provide wider dissemination for public response, provided prior written permission is obtained from the PEMSEA Resource Facility Executive Director, acknowledgment of the source is made and no commercial usage or sale of the material occurs. PEMSEA would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. No use of this publication may be made for resale or any purpose other than those given above without a written agreement between PEMSEA and the requesting party. Published by the Partnerships in Environmental Management for the Seas of East Asia (PEMSEA) and Provincial Government of Guimaras, Philippines with support from the Global Environment Facility (GEF) and United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Printed in Quezon City, Philippines Citation: PEMSEA and Provincial Government of Guimaras, Philippines. 2018. The Second State of the Coasts of Guimaras Province. Partnerships in Environmental Management for the Seas of East Asia (PEMSEA), Quezon City, Philippines. ISBN 978-971-812-048-4 PEMSEA is an international organization mandated to implement the Sustainable Development Strategy for the Seas of East Asia (SDS-SEA). The contents of this publication do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of PEMSEA and other participating organizations. The designation employed and the presentation do not imply expression of opinion, whatsoever on the part of PEMSEA concerning the legal status of any country or territory, or its authority or concerningthe delimitation of its boundaries.