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VAN DOKKUM-Thesis-10A VU Research Portal Politics, history and conceptions of democracy in Barue District, Mozambique van Dokkum, A. 2015 document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication in VU Research Portal citation for published version (APA) van Dokkum, A. (2015). Politics, history and conceptions of democracy in Barue District, Mozambique. VU University Amsterdam. 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Oct. 2021 INTERVIEWS Interviewee(s) Sex Interview place(s) Year(s) R/U 001 Adolfo SS M Nhazónia 2009 R 002 Adriana M F Tongogara 2010 R 003 Alberto SM M Tongogara 2010 R 004 Alice C F Sabão/Katanga 2010 R 005 Ambrósio DC M Catandica 2010 R 006 Amélia C F Sabão 2010 R 007 André AG M Tongogara 2010 R 008 Andrew J M Sabão 2010 R 009 Angelina GA F Catandica 2012 R 010 António G M Catandica 2010 R 011 Arnoldo MC M Tongogara 2010 R 012 Augusto BC M Sabão/Katanga 2010 R 013 Baltazar G M Nhamuca 2010 R 014 Barega B M Sabão 2010 R 015 Bento GC M Sabão 2010 R 016 Berinha A F Sanhatunze 2012 R 017 Bernardo M M Nhanzanze 2010 R 018 Bonifácio TQ M Catandica 2010 R 019 Caibossi SG M Barauro 1 2010 R 020 Chadreque FS M Nhamanga 2010 R 021 Cipriano NS M Seguma 2010 R 022 Costa FC M Chimoio 2010 R 023 Crecia JS F Nhazónia 2010 R 024 Dete E M Seguma 2010 R 025 Draiva ST M Nhamuca 2012 R 026 Dudzai MS M Chinda a 2012 U 027 Elias TM M Vulamite 2012 R 028 Elígio MB M Sabão 2012 U 029 Elisabete T F Nhachigo 2012 R, U 030 Eliza V F Matucuzi 2010 U 031 Érina J F Sabão 2010 U 032 Ernesto TM M Sabão 2010 R 341 033 Fabião JN M Catandica 2010 R 034 Sra. Faindane F Seguma 2010 R 035 Fernando SC M Sabão 2010 R 036 Fernando VGT M Catandica 2012 R 037 Filimone WN & Matias FD MM Chôa Sede 2010 R 038 Francisca M F Cagole 2009 R 039 Francisco JB M Chissano 2010 R 040 Francisco L M Sabão 2010 R 041 Fungai TN M Mangawe 2012 R 042 Girasse L M Sabão 2010 R 043 Gribete TS (& Ediasse SS) M Mpataguenha 2009, 2010 R 044 Henriques QC M Catandica 2009 R 045 Henriques Q M Chôa Sede 2010 U 046 Herbert SG M Barauro 1 2010 R 047 Ioanes CN M Catandica, Mpataguenha 2010, 2012 R 048 Isaque T M Tongogara 2010 R 049 James IM M near Chôa Sede 2012 R 050 Jorge S M Tongogara 2010 R 051 José A M Chimoio 2010 U 052 José L M Sabão/Katanga 2010 R 053 José NS M Sabão 2010 R 054 Lapson JT M Seguma 2010 R 055 Lourenço J M Tongogara 2010 R 056 Lucas J M Seguma 2010 R 057 Lúcia C F Sabão 2010 R 058 Lúcia J F Sabão/Katanga 2010 U 059 Luís AC M Catandica 2010 R 060 Luís MS M Sanhatunze 2012 R 061 Luís NCM M Cruzamento Macossa 2009 R 062 Macaque A M Sabão 2010 R 063 Marcelino SN M Munene 2009 R 064 Margarita FJ F Tongogara 2010 R 065 Maria F F Sabão/Katanga 2010 R 066 Mariano TP M Nhamanga 2010 R 067 Mary M F Nhachigo 2012 R 342 068 Matias SN M Mussinze 2009, 2010 R 069 Maurício JC M Nhampassa 2010 R 070 MS M Mpataguenha 2010 U 071 Melo MN M Cagole 2009, 2010 R 072 Merisina G F Sabão/Katanga 2010 R 073 Micheque FS M Nhamuca 2010 R 074 Mony B F Cagole 2010 U 075 Muchabande N M Nhacuacueto 2010 R 076 Mutarato LC M Nhabuto 2012 R 077 Nanipenzi A M Nhanzunde 2010 U 078 Neto VM M Catandica 2010 R 079 Oniasse BS M Munene 2010 R, U 080 Paulino FS M Nhanzunde 2010 R 081 Pedro MN M Tongogara 2010 R 082 Pedzai SM M Tongogara 2010 R 083 Pita GN M Sabão 2010 R 084 Pita MM M Chinda 2010 R 085 Pita PC M Sabão 2010 R 086 Quenesse JS M Nhamuca 2010 R 087 Raul VR M Chissano 2010 R 088 Roberto JC M Chicodo 2012 R 089 Roberto TP M Tongogara 2010 R 090 Rosalina M F Sabão/Katanga 2010 R 091 Samai M F Tongogara 2010 R 092 Samuel M M Chôa, near Sede 2010 R 093 Simão GT M Honde 2009 R 094 Soda GC M Seguma 2010 R 095 Sovria S F Tongogara 2010 R 096 Sueta AC M Tongogara 2010 R 097 Suzana C F Munene 2009 R 098 Tapera JM M Munene 2009 R 099 Tique Z M Sabão/Katanga 2010 R 100 Tomás SCS M Mussianhalo 2009, 2010 R 101 Tonito MM M Sabão/Katanga 2010 R 102 Vasco BN M Munene 2010 R 343 103 Vasco MM M Nhazónia 2010 R 104 Vasco T M Sanhatunze 2012 R 105 Zacarias NG M Chuala 2010 R 106 Tamme H M The Hague 2011 R 107 José JD & Ana CFD MF Macau 2012, 2013 U Note a: Interviewed at a place along the road to Chôa Sede Other persons not listed above providing information (through email communications in 2013 and 2014 by field assistant Joaquim MM) were: Charles SN, Eulária L, João CI, Neva SM , and Suzana NJ. 344 MAPS Map 1: Present-day Southern Africa Map 2: Present-day Mozambique with capital, provinces and provincial capitals Map 3: Main rivers in Mozambique Map 4: Approximate contours of Barue Kingdom and location of Mbombona Map 5: Colonial places in Mozambique with approximate location of prazos in 18 th century Map 6: Barue and the Mozambique Company Map 7: Barue District with administrative posts Map 8: Chiefdoms in Barue District without names of rivers (approximate contours) Map 9: Chiefdoms in Barue District with names of rivers (approximate contours) Maps are not to scale and for illustrative purposes only. Maps 4, 5 and 6 contain present-day contours of Mozambique to ease identification of historical locations. Concerning Map 7, all earlier relevant maps I know of depict the northern boundary of Chôa Administrative Post with Nhampassa Administrative Posts as a continuation of the boundary between Catandica and Nhampassa Administrative Posts. However, such continuation must be incorrect, since the northern boundary is north of Nhabuto. In Maps 8 and 9 the main locations ( sedes ) of the three administrative posts are repeated to facilitate comparison. Sources: - Southern Africa, Mozambique general: INDE (2009); <http://images.nationmaster.com/images/motw/africa/mozambique_pol95.jpg>, accessed 21 April 2014; - Barue general: ICRISAT (2004: 5); USA 1964a; 1964b; <www.maplandia.com>, accessed 29 April 2014; - Map 4: cf. this thesis; Arnold (1901); Bhila (1982: 142n37, 167n38); Newitt (1973: 77, 219); Pélissier (1994 vol. 1: 434-435); Serra ([ed.] 2000: 45); - Map 5: Newitt (1973: 15, 77); - Map 6: Serra ([ed.] 2000: 210, 314); INDE (2009); Meyrelles do Canto e Castro, F. (1900); - Map 7: Báruè (n.y.: map 4); ICRISAT (2004: 5); fieldwork; - Maps 8 and 9: fieldwork. 345 Map 1: Present-day Southern Africa N Kigali Rwanda Bujumbura Dar-es-Salam Burundi Angola Congo Tanzania Luanda DRC Angola Malawi Zambia Lilongwe Lusaka Harare Madagascar Namibia Zimbabwe Mozambique Windhoek Botswana Gaborone Great Zimbabwe Pretoria Maputo ruins Swaziland South Africa (Mbabane ) Cape Town Lesotho 1000 km (Maseru ) 346 Map 2: Present-day Mozambique with capital, provinces and provincial capitals ia an nz N Ta Cabo Niassa Delgao Pemba Malawi LakeNiassa Lichinga Zambia Nampula Tete Nampula Malawi Tete Zambézia Quelimane Manica Sofala Chimoio Zimbabwe Beira Mozambique Channel Inhambane Gaza Inhambane Swaziland Africa South Maputo Xai-Xai Matola Maputo 500 km 347 Map 3: Main rivers in Mozambique N Rovuma Cahora Bassa hydro-electric dam LakeNiassa Zambezi Pungue Mozambique Channel Save Limpopo 500 km 348 Map 4: Approximate contours of Barue Kingdom and location of Mbombona Chidima (Mutapa) Mungari N Missongue Lake Niassa Lake Zambezi Tete Mbombona S Luenha ung ue 17 °S BARUE Sena Catandica a s o Pungue g n a o m r o 19 °S o g Manyika n Manica G ri e h Tewe C 21 °S Save 33 °E 35 °E 250 km 349 Map 5: Colonial places in Mozambique with approximate location of prazos in 18 th century N Ibo Island LakeNiassa Mozambique Zumbo Island Tete Angoche Sena Zambezi River Quelimane Macequece (Manica) Sofala Bazaruto Island Inhambane Lourenço Marques 500 km 350 Map 6: Barue and the Mozambique Company N 33 °E Gu Ch 17 °S Ta Ma Circunscrição Barue, directly under control of colonial government 22 °S Present-day Barue District Area of operation of Mozambique Company Present-day districts : Ch: Changara Gu: Guro Ma: Macossa Ta: Tambara 500 km 351 Map 7: Barue District with administrative posts N Nhampassa Mpataguenha Nhassacara Cruzamento Macossa road to Macossa Nhabuto Nhampassa Nhauroa Barauro 1 Nhazónia Sabão Chinda Catandica Chôa Sede Cagole Chôa Pandagoma Honde Catandica Nhamatema EN7 national road 50 km 352 Map 8: Chiefdoms in Barue District without names of rivers (approximate contours) N SAMANHANGA SANHAMÁUÈ SAHATSIRO SALUANZA SABÃO MPANZE SANHATUNZE SEGUMA MACUFA SANHANTAMBA MPANZE 50 km 353 Map 9: Chiefdoms in Barue District with names of rivers (approximate contours) N Mupa River Nhabuto River Mwalazi River SAMANHANGA Pandira SANHAMÁUÈ River Caerezi River Nhamuca River Toranhanga SAHATSIRO River SALUANZA SABÃO MPANZE Nhacangale SANHATUNZE River SEGUMA Txatora River Malomwe River MACUFA Nhazónia Ruera River River Pungue River SANHANTAMBA MPANZE 50 km 354 PHOTOS Photo 1: Part of zimbahwe near Catandica, 2010 Photos 2: Makombe Cassiche receives Colonel Arnold; Mungari, 1900 a: General; b: Enlarged.
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