Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 116 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 116 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 116 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION Vol. 166 WASHINGTON, TUESDAY, JANUARY 7, 2020 No. 3 House of Representatives The House met at 2 p.m. and was That the Senate passed S. 3076. JANUARY 7, 2020. called to order by the Speaker. With best wishes, I am Hon. RAU´ L M. GRIJALVA, Sincerely, Washington, DC. f CHERYL L. JOHNSON. DEAR CHAIRMAN GRIJALVA: This letter is to PRAYER advise you that Representative Jefferson f Van Drew’s election to the Committee on The Chaplain, the Reverend Patrick Natural Resources has been automatically J. Conroy, offered the following prayer: COMMUNICATION FROM CHAIR OF vacated pursuant to clause 5(b) of rule X ef- Merciful God, we give You thanks for HOUSE DEMOCRATIC CAUCUS fective today. giving us another year. The SPEAKER laid before the House Best regards, We ask Your blessing upon the Mem- the following communication from the NANCY PELOSI, bers of this people’s House as they re- Chair of the House Democratic Caucus: Speaker of the House. convene for the Second Session of the CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES, f 116th Congress. May they anticipate HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, RECESS the opportunities and difficulties that Washington, DC, January 7, 2020. are before them, and before so many Hon. NANCY PELOSI, The SPEAKER. Pursuant to clause Americans, with steadfast determina- Speaker of the House, 12(a) of rule I, the Chair declares the tion to work together toward solutions Washington, DC. House in recess subject to the call of that will benefit their countrymen. DEAR MADAM SPEAKER: Pursuant to House the Chair. of Representatives Rule X, Clause 5(b)(1), I Accordingly (at 2 o’clock and 4 min- Grant that they be worthy of the re- am writing to inform you that Representa- sponsibilities they have been given by tive Jefferson Van Drew has resigned as a utes p.m.), the House stood in recess. their constituents and truly be the peo- Member of the House Democratic Caucus. f ple You have called them to be. May Sincerely, the walls of disagreement that have di- HAKEEM JEFFRIES, b 1830 Chairman, vided this assembly be put aside and AFTER RECESS replaced by a spirit of respect and dig- House Democratic Caucus. nity and, where needed, cooperation. The recess having expired, the House f May Your spirit, O God, be in all of was called to order by the Speaker at 6 our hearts and minds and encourage us COMMUNICATION FROM THE o’clock and 30 minutes p.m. to do the works of peace and justice, SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE f now and always. The SPEAKER laid before the House CALL OF THE HOUSE May all that we do be done for Your the following communication from the The SPEAKER. A call of the House is greater honor and glory. Speaker: Amen. ordered to ascertain the presence of a JANUARY 7, 2020. quorum. f Hon. COLLIN C. PETERSON, Washington, DC. Members will record their presence COMMUNICATION FROM THE by electronic device. CLERK OF THE HOUSE DEAR CHAIRMAN PETERSON: This letter is to advise you that Representative Jefferson The call was taken by electronic de- The SPEAKER laid before the House Van Drew’s election to the Committee on vice, and the following Members re- the following communication from the Agriculture has been automatically vacated sponded to their names: Clerk of the House of Representatives: pursuant to clause 5(b) of rule X effective [Roll No. 1] today. OFFICE OF THE CLERK, Best regards, ANSWERED ‘‘PRESENT’’—384 HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, NANCY PELOSI, Abraham Bacon Bishop (GA) Washington, DC, January 7, 2020. Speaker of the House. Adams Baird Bishop (NC) Hon. NANCY PELOSI, Aderholt Balderson Bishop (UT) The Speaker, House of Representatives, f Aguilar Banks Blumenauer Washington, DC. Allen Barr Blunt Rochester DEAR MADAM SPEAKER: Pursuant to the COMMUNICATION FROM THE Allred Barraga´ n Bonamici permission granted in Clause 2(h) of Rule II Amash Bass Bost SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE Amodei Bera Boyle, Brendan of the Rules of the U.S. House of Representa- The SPEAKER laid before the House Armstrong Bergman F. tives, the Clerk received the following mes- Arrington Beyer Brady sage from the Secretary of the Senate on the following communication from the Axne Biggs Brindisi January 7, 2020, at 12:18 p.m.: Speaker: Babin Bilirakis Brooks (AL) b This symbol represents the time of day during the House proceedings, e.g., b 1407 is 2:07 p.m. Matter set in this typeface indicates words inserted or appended, rather than spoken, by a Member of the House on the floor. H3 . VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:45 Jan 08, 2020 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A07JA7.000 H07JAPT1 dlhill on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with HOUSE H4 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE January 7, 2020 Brooks (IN) Graves (GA) McHenry Stefanik Torres (CA) Wasserman APPOINTMENT AS MEMBERS OF Brown (MD) Graves (LA) McKinley Steil Torres Small Schultz COMMITTEE TO NOTIFY THE Brownley (CA) Graves (MO) McNerney Steube (NM) Watkins Buck Green (TN) Meadows Stevens Trahan Watson Coleman PRESIDENT, PURSUANT TO Bucshon Green, Al (TX) Meeks Stewart Trone Weber (TX) HOUSE RESOLUTION 776 Budd Grothman Meuser Stivers Turner Welch The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- Burchett Guest Miller Suozzi Underwood Wenstrup Burgess Guthrie Mitchell Swalwell (CA) Upton Westerman ant to House Resolution 776, the Chair Takano Van Drew Bustos Haaland Moolenaar Wexton appoints the following Members to the Taylor Vargas Calvert Hagedorn Mooney (WV) Wild committee to notify the President of Carbajal Harder (CA) Moore Thompson (CA) Veasey Williams Ca´ rdenas Harris Morelle Thompson (MS) Vela the United States that a quorum of the Wilson (SC) Carson (IN) Hartzler Moulton Thompson (PA) Vela´ zquez House has assembled and that the Womack Carter (GA) Hastings Mucarsel-Powell Thornberry Visclosky Woodall House is ready to receive any commu- Carter (TX) Hayes Mullin Timmons Wagner Cartwright Heck Murphy (FL) Tipton Walberg Wright nication that he may be pleased to Case Hern, Kevin Murphy (NC) Titus Walden Yoho make: Casten (IL) Herrera Beutler Napolitano Tlaib Walorski Young the gentleman from Maryland (Mr. Zeldin Castor (FL) Hice (GA) Neal Tonko Waltz HOYER) and Chabot Higgins (LA) Neguse NOT VOTING—47 the gentleman from California (Mr. Cheney Higgins (NY) Newhouse Cicilline Hill (AR) Norcross Beatty Griffith Ratcliffe MCCARTHY). Cisneros Himes Norman Buchanan Grijalva Richmond f Clark (MA) Holding Nunes Butterfield Hunter Rooney (FL) Clarke (NY) Hollingsworth O’Halleran Byrne Johnson (LA) Sarbanes TO INFORM THE SENATE THAT A Clay Horn, Kendra S. Ocasio-Cortez Castro (TX) Kelly (IL) Scott, David QUORUM OF THE HOUSE HAS AS- Cleaver Horsford Olson Chu, Judy Kind Serrano SEMBLED Cline Houlahan Omar Correa LaMalfa Simpson Cloud Hoyer Palazzo Crawford Lewis Sires Mr. HOYER. Mr. Speaker, I send to DeGette Lipinski Clyburn Hudson Pallone Smith (NJ) Deutch Loudermilk the desk a privileged resolution and Cohen Huffman Palmer Walker Fulcher Luria ask for its immediate consideration. Cole Huizenga Panetta Waters Collins (GA) Hurd (TX) Pappas Gabbard Marchant The Clerk read the resolution, as fol- Gaetz Massie Webster (FL) Comer Jackson Lee Pascrell Wilson (FL) lows: Conaway Jayapal Payne Gallego McEachin Gonzalez (TX) Meng Wittman H. RES. 777 Connolly Jeffries Pelosi Yarmuth Cook Johnson (GA) Pence Gottheimer Nadler Resolved, That the Clerk of the House in- form the Senate that a quorum of the House Cooper Johnson (OH) Perlmutter b 1855 Costa Johnson (SD) Perry is present and that the House is ready to pro- Courtney Johnson (TX) Peters The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. ceed with business. Cox (CA) Jordan Peterson CUELLAR). On this roll call, 384 Mem- The resolution was agreed to. Craig Joyce (OH) Phillips Crenshaw Joyce (PA) Pingree bers have recorded their presence. A motion to reconsider was laid on Crist Kaptur Pocan A quorum is present. the table. Crow Katko Porter f f Cuellar Keating Posey Cunningham Keller Pressley THE JOURNAL b 1900 Curtis Kelly (MS) Price (NC) Davids (KS) Kelly (PA) Quigley The SPEAKER pro tempore. The PROVIDING FOR THE HOUR OF Davidson (OH) Kennedy Raskin Chair has examined the Journal of the MEETING OF THE HOUSE Davis (CA) Khanna Reed proceedings of January 3, 2020, and an- Mr. HOYER. Mr. Speaker, I send to Davis, Danny K. Kildee Reschenthaler nounces to the House his approval Davis, Rodney Kilmer Rice (NY) the desk a privileged resolution and Dean Kim Rice (SC) thereof. ask for its immediate consideration. DeFazio King (IA) Riggleman Pursuant to clause 1 of rule I, the The Clerk read the resolution, as fol- DeLauro King (NY) Roby Journal stands approved. DelBene Kinzinger Rodgers (WA) lows: Delgado Kirkpatrick Roe, David P. f H. RES. 778 Demings Krishnamoorthi Rogers (AL) PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE Resolved, That unless otherwise ordered, DeSaulnier Kuster (NH) Rogers (KY) the hour of daily meeting of the House shall DesJarlais Kustoff (TN) Rose (NY) The SPEAKER pro tempore. Will the Diaz-Balart LaHood Rose, John W. be 2 p.m. on Mondays; noon on Tuesdays (or Dingell Lamb Rouda gentleman from New Jersey (Mr. 2 p.m. if no legislative business was con- Doggett Lamborn Rouzer PAYNE) come forward and lead the ducted on the preceding Monday); noon on Doyle, Michael Langevin Roy House in the Pledge of Allegiance. Wednesdays and Thursdays; and 9 a.m. on all F. Larsen (WA) Roybal-Allard Mr. PAYNE led the Pledge of Alle- other days of the week. Duncan Larson (CT) Ruiz Dunn Latta Ruppersberger giance as follows: The resolution was agreed to. Emmer Lawrence Rush I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the A motion to reconsider was laid on Engel Lawson (FL) Rutherford United States of America, and to the Repub- the table.
Recommended publications
  • Rep. Gregory Meeks, NY-5 Rep. Grace Meng, NY-6 Rep. Nydia
    Rep. Gregory Meeks, NY-5 Rep. Max Rose, NY-11 Rep. Grace Meng, NY-6 Rep. Carolyn Maloney, NY-12 Rep. Nydia Velazquez, NY-7 Rep. Adriano Espaillat, NY-13 Rep. Hakeem Jeffries, NY-8 Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, NY-14 Rep. Yvette Clarke, NY-9 Rep. Jose Serrano, NY-15 Rep. Jerrold Nadler, NY-10 Rep. Eliot Engel, NY-16 January 14, 2019 RE: Pay the Defenders of NYC and NY Harbor Dear Members of the NYC Congressional Delegation, On behalf of our membership, we urge you to take immediate action to pay uniformed members of the United States Coast Guard, the United States Public Health Service, and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to keep employees critical to the defense and preparedness of New York City and New York Harbor working and paid regardless of the political battles being fought in Washington, DC. We support immediate passage of H.R. 367, with the addition of USPHS and NOAA. Though continued funding for the U.S. Army, U.S. Navy, U.S. Marine Corps, and U.S. Air Force is provisioned through the U.S. Department of Defense, members of the above three federal uniformed services critical to defending our city and port remain unpaid, and their families are left to suffer the consequences in an unforgivingly expensive metropolitan area. While we oppose the shutdown generally, it is especially abhorrent that our city’s defenders have been forced to suffer. New York City last year was named a “Coast Guard City,” yet our Coasties are being asked to sacrifice greatly just to keep serving us.
    [Show full text]
  • ENG 350 Summer12
    ENG 350: THE HISTORY OF HIP-HOP With your host, Dr. Russell A. Potter, a.k.a. Professa RAp Monday - Thursday, 6:30-8:30, Craig-Lee 252 http://350hiphop.blogspot.com/ In its rise to the top of the American popular music scene, Hip-hop has taken on all comers, and issued beatdown after beatdown. Yet how many of its fans today know the origins of the music? Sure, people might have heard something of Afrika Bambaataa or Grandmaster Flash, but how about the Last Poets or Grandmaster CAZ? For this class, we’ve booked a ride on the wayback machine which will take us all the way back to Hip-hop’s precursors, including the Blues, Calypso, Ska, and West African griots. From there, we’ll trace its roots and routes through the ‘parties in the park’ in the late 1970’s, the emergence of political Hip-hop with Public Enemy and KRS-One, the turn towards “gangsta” style in the 1990’s, and on into the current pantheon of rappers. Along the way, we’ll take a closer look at the essential elements of Hip-hop culture, including Breaking (breakdancing), Writing (graffiti), and Rapping, with a special look at the past and future of turntablism and digital sampling. Our two required textbook are Bradley and DuBois’s Anthology of Rap (Yale University Press) and Neal and Forman’s That's the Joint: The Hip-Hop Studies Reader are both available at the RIC campus store. Films shown in part or in whole will include Bamboozled, Style Wars, The Freshest Kids: A History of the B-Boy, Wild Style, and Zebrahead; there will is also a course blog with a discussion board and a wide array of links to audio and text resources at http://350hiphop.blogspot.com/ WRITTEN WORK: An informal response to our readings and listenings is due each week on the blog.
    [Show full text]
  • The Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense: an Assessment
    DEFENSE BUSINESS BOARD Submitted to the Secretary of Defense The Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense: An Assessment DBB FY 20-01 An assessment of the effectiveness, responsibilities, and authorities of the Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense as required by §904 of the FY20 NDAA June 1, 2020 DBB FY20-01 CMO Assessment 1 Executive Summary Tasking and Task Force: The Fiscal Year (FY) 2020 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) (Public Law (Pub. L. 116-92) required the Secretary of Defense (SD) to conduct an independent assessment of the Chief Management Officer (CMO) with six specific areas to be evaluated. The Defense Business Board (DBB) was selected on February 3, 2020 to conduct the independent assessment, with Arnold Punaro and Atul Vashistha assigned to co-chair the effort. Two additional DBB board members comprised the task force: David Walker and David Van Slyke. These individuals more than meet the independence and competencies required by the NDAA. Approach: The DBB task force focused on the CMO office and the Department of Defense (DoD) business transformation activities since 2008 when the office was first established by the Congress as the Deputy Chief Management Officer (DCMO), and in 2018 when the Congress increased its statutory authority and elevated it to Executive Level (EX) II and the third ranking official in DoD. The taskforce reviewed all previous studies of DoD management and organizations going back twenty years and completed over ninety interviews, including current and former DoD, public and private sector leaders. The assessments of CMO effectiveness since 2008 are focused on the performance of the CMO as an organizational entity, and is not an appraisal of any administration or appointee.
    [Show full text]
  • Xavier Becerra 1958–
    H CURRENT HISPANIC-AMERICAN MEMBERS H Xavier Becerra 1958– UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE 1993– DEMOCRAT FROM CALIFORNIA Xavier Becerra had barely completed one term in the California state assembly when he was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1992. During his career in Washington, Becerra has emerged as a Democratic leader, becoming the first Latino in the history of the House to sit on the powerful Ways and Means Committee and being elected twice by his colleagues to serve as the Image courtesy of the Member Vice Chairman of the House Democratic Caucus. Xavier Becerra was born in Sacramento, California, on January 26, 1958, the third of four children to working-class parents Maria Teresa and Manuel Becerra. He majored in economics and graduated in 1980 from Stanford University, near Palo Alto, California, becoming the first member of his family to earn a bachelor’s degree.1 He stayed on at Stanford, earning a law degree in 1984, before working as an aide to a California state senator and then becoming a California deputy attorney general. After Becerra moved to Los Angeles, community leaders encouraged him to run for the state assembly in 1990.2 Becerra was young and relatively unknown, and his victory that year galvanized a new generation of Latino politicians.3 Before the expiration of Becerra’s first term in the state assembly, venerable Los Angeles Democrat Edward R. Roybal retired from the U.S. House. California had just redrawn its congressional districts, shifting the border of Roybal’s 30th District westward from East Los Angeles to Hollywood.
    [Show full text]
  • Setting Course: a Congressional Management Guide
    SETTING COURSE SETTING “The best thing a new Member and his or her staff can do is to sit down and read Setting Course cover to cover. It’s a book that has stood the test of time.” —House Chief of Staff SETTING “Setting Course is written as if you were having a conversation with someone who has been on Capitol Hill for 50 years and knows how things work.” —Senate Office Manager COURSE SETTING COURSE, now in its 17th edition for the 117th Congress, is a comprehensive guide to managing a congressional office. Part I is for Members-elect and freshman offices, focusing on the tasks that are most critical to a successful transition to Congress and setting up a new office. Part II focuses on defining the Member’s role — in the office and in Congress. Part III provides guidance to both freshman and veteran Members and staff on managing office operations. Setting Course is the signature publication of the Congressional Management Foundation MANAGEMENT GUIDE CONGRESSIONAL A and has been funded by grants from: Deborah Szekely A CONGRESSIONAL MANAGEMENT GUIDE THE CONGRESSIONAL MANAGEMENT FOUNDATION (CMF) is a 501(c)(3) nonpartisan nonprofit whose mission is to build EDITION FOR THE trust and effectiveness in Congress. We do this by enhancing the 117th performance of the institution, legislators and their staffs through CONGRESS research-based education and training, and by strengthening the CONGRESS bridge between Congress and the People it serves. Since 1977 CMF 117th has worked internally with Member, committee, leadership, and institutional offices in the House and Senate to identify and disseminate best practices for management, workplace environment, SPONSORED BY communications, and constituent services.
    [Show full text]
  • AT&L Workforce—Key Leadership Changes
    AT&L Workforce—Key Leadership Changes Esper Would Continue Pentagon Emphasis on Readiness, Partnerships, Reform DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE NEWS (JULY 16, 2019) David Vergun Army Secretary Dr. Mark T. Esper told senators that he would continue to prioritize training, modernization, build- ing alliances and partnerships, and reforming the Pentagon if he’s confirmed to serve as secretary of defense. Esper, President Donald J. Trump’s nominee to assume the Pentagon’s top post, testified at his Senate Armed Services Committee confirmation hearing. The committee will make a recommendation to the full Senate for its vote on whether to confirm Esper for the job. In his opening statement, Esper noted the growing threats posed by great power competitors such as China and Rus- sia and told the panel that these threats warrant a refocus to training, research and development, and equipping for Army Secretary Dr. Mark Esper high-intensity conflict, particularly in the space and cyber domains. DoD photo At the same time, he said, the military must be prepared considerations last month. The president then appointed to respond to regional threats posed by Iran, North Korea, Esper to serve as acting defense secretary. and terrorist groups around the world. ‘’Our adversaries must see diplomacy as their best option, because war with Yesterday, the Senate received the president’s formal nomi- the United States will force them to bear enormous costs,’’ nation of Esper to be secretary of defense. At that time, by he said. law, Esper ceased to serve as acting defense secretary, and his sole title became secretary of the Army.
    [Show full text]
  • Joe Crowley (D-Ny-14)
    LEGISLATOR US Representative JOE CROWLEY (D-NY-14) IN OFFICE CONTACT Up for re-election in 2016 Email Contact Form LEADERSHIP POSITION https://crowley.house.gov/ contact-me/email-me House Democratic Caucus Web crowley.house.gov 9th Term http://crowley.house.gov Re-elected in 2014 Twitter @repjoecrowley https://twitter.com/ repjoecrowley Facebook View on Facebook https://www.facebook.com/ repjoecrowley DC Office 1436 Longworth House Office Building BGOV BIOGRAPHY By Brian Nutting and Mina Kawai, Bloomberg News Joseph Crowley, vice chairman of the Democratic Caucus for the 113th Congress and one of the party's top campaign money raisers, works for government actions that benefit his mostly middle-class district while keeping in mind the needs of Wall Street financial firms that employ many of his constituents. He has served on the Ways and Means Committee since 2007. He was a key Democratic supporter of the 2008 bailout of the financial services industry -- loudly berating Republicans on the House floor as an initial bailout bill went down to defeat -- as well as subsequent help for the automobile industry. In addition to his post as caucus vice chairman -- the fifth-ranking post in the Democratic leadership -- Crowley is also a finance chairman for the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee, the political arm of House Democrats, and serves on the Steering and Policy Committee. He has a garrulous personality to match his burly, 6-foot-4 frame. He's been known to break into song and is generally well-liked by friend and foe alike. Crowley has been a solid supporter of Democratic Party positions, as illustrated by the ratings he has received from organizations on opposite ends of the political spectrum: A lifetime score of 90 percent-plus from the liberal Americans for Democratic Action and 8 percent, through 2012, from the American Conservative Union He favors abortion rights, gun control and same-sex marriage.
    [Show full text]
  • The Frontier, November 1932
    University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana The Frontier and The Frontier and Midland Literary Magazines, 1920-1939 University of Montana Publications 11-1932 The Frontier, November 1932 Harold G. Merriam Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/frontier Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Merriam, Harold G., "The Frontier, November 1932" (1932). The Frontier and The Frontier and Midland Literary Magazines, 1920-1939. 41. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/frontier/41 This Journal is brought to you for free and open access by the University of Montana Publications at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Frontier and The Frontier and Midland Literary Magazines, 1920-1939 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. V'«l o P i THE1$III! NOVEMBER, 1932 FRONTIER A MAGAZINt Of THf NORTHWfST THE WEST—A LOST CHAPTER c a r e y McW il l ia m s THE SIXES RUNS TO THE SEA Story by HOWARD McKINLEY CORNING SCOUTING WITH THE U. S. ARMY, 1876-77 J. W. REDINGTON THE RESERVATION JOHN M. KLINE Poems by Jason Bolles, Mary B. Clapp, A . E. Clements, Ethel R. Fuller, G. Frank Goodpasture, Raymond Kresensky, Queene B. Lister, Lydia Littell, Catherine Macleod, Charles Olsen, Lawrence Pratt, Lucy Robinson, Claite A . Thom son, Harold Vinal, Elizabeth Waters, W . A. Ward, Gale Wilhelm, Anne Zuker. O T H E R STO R IE S by Brassil Fitzgerald and Harry Huse.
    [Show full text]
  • 3 Feet High and Rising”--De La Soul (1989) Added to the National Registry: 2010 Essay by Vikki Tobak (Guest Post)*
    “3 Feet High and Rising”--De La Soul (1989) Added to the National Registry: 2010 Essay by Vikki Tobak (guest post)* De La Soul For hip-hop, the late 1980’s was a tinderbox of possibility. The music had already raised its voice over tensions stemming from the “crack epidemic,” from Reagan-era politics, and an inner city community hit hard by failing policies of policing and an underfunded education system--a general energy rife with tension and desperation. From coast to coast, groundbreaking albums from Public Enemy’s “It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back” to N.W.A.’s “Straight Outta Compton” were expressing an unprecedented line of fire into American musical and political norms. The line was drawn and now the stage was set for an unparalleled time of creativity, righteousness and possibility in hip-hop. Enter De La Soul. De La Soul didn’t just open the door to the possibility of being different. They kicked it in. If the preceding generation took hip-hop from the park jams and revolutionary commentary to lay the foundation of a burgeoning hip-hop music industry, De La Soul was going to take that foundation and flip it. The kids on the outside who were a little different, dressed different and had a sense of humor and experimentation for days. In 1987, a trio from Long Island, NY--Kelvin “Posdnous” Mercer, Dave “Trugoy the Dove” Jolicoeur, and Vincent “Maseo, P.A. Pasemaster Mase and Plug Three” Mason—were classmates at Amityville Memorial High in the “black belt” enclave of Long Island were dusting off their parents’ record collections and digging into the possibilities of rhyming over breaks like the Honey Drippers’ “Impeach the President” all the while immersing themselves in the imperfections and dust-laden loops and interludes of early funk and soul albums.
    [Show full text]
  • The Tea Party in Congress: Examining Voting Trends on Defense and International Trade Spending Legislation
    The Tea Party in Congress: Examining Voting Trends on Defense and International Trade Spending Legislation Peter Ganz Creighton University I test how members of the United States House of Representatives associated with the Tea Party movement vote on four pieces of legislation relating to Both defense and international trade spending. Members with high FreedomWorKs scores, an interest group rating associated with the Tea Party, were found to have distinctly different voting patterns than the House of Representatives in general, while representatives that self-identified themselves as Tea Party showed no distinct voting patterns. Ganz 1 Research Question Since the Tea Party’s emergence in American politics in 2009 and its role in the Republican taKeover of Congress in the 2010 midterm elections, political scientists, politicians, media outlets, and special interest groups have sought to understand exactly what maKes the movement unique. While those associated with the Tea Party often call themselves RepuBlicans, there must Be differences that set the two apart; otherwise there would Be no reason for such a movement. Until now, investigations into the Tea Party have typically discovered that members of the movement are in favor of smaller government, decreased spending, and economic freedom, elements shared with the RepuBlican Party (Scherer, Altman, Cowley, Newton-Small, and Von Drehle, 2010; Courser, 2011; BullocK and Hood, 2012). Is there anything more significant that can be used to distinguish between the Tea Party and the rest of Congress? Drawing inferences from commonly accepted ideas about the Tea Party, this paper investigates whether or not members of the Tea Party extend their Beliefs in smaller government and decreased spending to the defense budget and the international trade budget.
    [Show full text]
  • Musical Influence Network Analysis and Rank of Sample-Based Music
    12th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR 2011) MUSICAL INFLUENCE NETWORK ANALYSIS AND RANK OF SAMPLE-BASED MUSIC Nicholas J. Bryan and Ge Wang Center for Computer Research in Music and Acoustics, Department of Music, Stanford University {njb, ge}@ccrma.stanford.edu ABSTRACT recommendation systems. Further work of Jacobson [3, 4] and Fields [5,6] continued to show applications of automatic Computational analysis of musical influence networks and playlist generation, artist community detection, musicology, rank of sample-based music is presented with a unique out- and sociology. Most recently, Collins investigated what is side examination of the WhoSampled.com dataset. The ex- presumably the first computational analysis of musical in- emplary dataset maintains a large collection of artist-to-artist fluence using web scraping, web services, and audio simi- relationships of sample-based music, specifying the origins larity to construct influence graphs of a collection of synth of borrowed or sampled material on a song-by-song basis. pop music [7]. The work outlines the difficulty of construct- Directed song, artist, and musical genre networks are cre- ing influence networks and motivates further investigation. ated from the data, allowing the application of social net- work metrics to quantify various trends and characteristics. In addition, a method of influence rank is proposed, unify- ing song-level networks to higher-level artist and genre net- works via a collapse-and-sum approach. Such metrics are used to help interpret and describe interesting patterns of musical influence in sample-based music suitable for mu- sicological analysis. Empirical results and visualizations are also presented, suggesting that sampled-based influence networks follow a power-law degree distribution; heavy in- fluence of funk, soul, and disco music on modern hip-hop, R&B, and electronic music; and other musicological results.
    [Show full text]
  • The Senate in Transition Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Nuclear Option1
    \\jciprod01\productn\N\NYL\19-4\NYL402.txt unknown Seq: 1 3-JAN-17 6:55 THE SENATE IN TRANSITION OR HOW I LEARNED TO STOP WORRYING AND LOVE THE NUCLEAR OPTION1 William G. Dauster* The right of United States Senators to debate without limit—and thus to filibuster—has characterized much of the Senate’s history. The Reid Pre- cedent, Majority Leader Harry Reid’s November 21, 2013, change to a sim- ple majority to confirm nominations—sometimes called the “nuclear option”—dramatically altered that right. This article considers the Senate’s right to debate, Senators’ increasing abuse of the filibuster, how Senator Reid executed his change, and possible expansions of the Reid Precedent. INTRODUCTION .............................................. 632 R I. THE NATURE OF THE SENATE ........................ 633 R II. THE FOUNDERS’ SENATE ............................. 637 R III. THE CLOTURE RULE ................................. 639 R IV. FILIBUSTER ABUSE .................................. 641 R V. THE REID PRECEDENT ............................... 645 R VI. CHANGING PROCEDURE THROUGH PRECEDENT ......... 649 R VII. THE CONSTITUTIONAL OPTION ........................ 656 R VIII. POSSIBLE REACTIONS TO THE REID PRECEDENT ........ 658 R A. Republican Reaction ............................ 659 R B. Legislation ...................................... 661 R C. Supreme Court Nominations ..................... 670 R D. Discharging Committees of Nominations ......... 672 R E. Overruling Home-State Senators ................. 674 R F. Overruling the Minority Leader .................. 677 R G. Time To Debate ................................ 680 R CONCLUSION................................................ 680 R * Former Deputy Chief of Staff for Policy for U.S. Senate Democratic Leader Harry Reid. The author has worked on U.S. Senate and White House staffs since 1986, including as Staff Director or Deputy Staff Director for the Committees on the Budget, Labor and Human Resources, and Finance.
    [Show full text]