Working with Kennedy Was Tough, Rewarding
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The Tea Party in Congress: Examining Voting Trends on Defense and International Trade Spending Legislation
The Tea Party in Congress: Examining Voting Trends on Defense and International Trade Spending Legislation Peter Ganz Creighton University I test how members of the United States House of Representatives associated with the Tea Party movement vote on four pieces of legislation relating to Both defense and international trade spending. Members with high FreedomWorKs scores, an interest group rating associated with the Tea Party, were found to have distinctly different voting patterns than the House of Representatives in general, while representatives that self-identified themselves as Tea Party showed no distinct voting patterns. Ganz 1 Research Question Since the Tea Party’s emergence in American politics in 2009 and its role in the Republican taKeover of Congress in the 2010 midterm elections, political scientists, politicians, media outlets, and special interest groups have sought to understand exactly what maKes the movement unique. While those associated with the Tea Party often call themselves RepuBlicans, there must Be differences that set the two apart; otherwise there would Be no reason for such a movement. Until now, investigations into the Tea Party have typically discovered that members of the movement are in favor of smaller government, decreased spending, and economic freedom, elements shared with the RepuBlican Party (Scherer, Altman, Cowley, Newton-Small, and Von Drehle, 2010; Courser, 2011; BullocK and Hood, 2012). Is there anything more significant that can be used to distinguish between the Tea Party and the rest of Congress? Drawing inferences from commonly accepted ideas about the Tea Party, this paper investigates whether or not members of the Tea Party extend their Beliefs in smaller government and decreased spending to the defense budget and the international trade budget. -
The Senate in Transition Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Nuclear Option1
\\jciprod01\productn\N\NYL\19-4\NYL402.txt unknown Seq: 1 3-JAN-17 6:55 THE SENATE IN TRANSITION OR HOW I LEARNED TO STOP WORRYING AND LOVE THE NUCLEAR OPTION1 William G. Dauster* The right of United States Senators to debate without limit—and thus to filibuster—has characterized much of the Senate’s history. The Reid Pre- cedent, Majority Leader Harry Reid’s November 21, 2013, change to a sim- ple majority to confirm nominations—sometimes called the “nuclear option”—dramatically altered that right. This article considers the Senate’s right to debate, Senators’ increasing abuse of the filibuster, how Senator Reid executed his change, and possible expansions of the Reid Precedent. INTRODUCTION .............................................. 632 R I. THE NATURE OF THE SENATE ........................ 633 R II. THE FOUNDERS’ SENATE ............................. 637 R III. THE CLOTURE RULE ................................. 639 R IV. FILIBUSTER ABUSE .................................. 641 R V. THE REID PRECEDENT ............................... 645 R VI. CHANGING PROCEDURE THROUGH PRECEDENT ......... 649 R VII. THE CONSTITUTIONAL OPTION ........................ 656 R VIII. POSSIBLE REACTIONS TO THE REID PRECEDENT ........ 658 R A. Republican Reaction ............................ 659 R B. Legislation ...................................... 661 R C. Supreme Court Nominations ..................... 670 R D. Discharging Committees of Nominations ......... 672 R E. Overruling Home-State Senators ................. 674 R F. Overruling the Minority Leader .................. 677 R G. Time To Debate ................................ 680 R CONCLUSION................................................ 680 R * Former Deputy Chief of Staff for Policy for U.S. Senate Democratic Leader Harry Reid. The author has worked on U.S. Senate and White House staffs since 1986, including as Staff Director or Deputy Staff Director for the Committees on the Budget, Labor and Human Resources, and Finance. -
CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—SENATE, Vol. 151, Pt. 8 May 24, 2005 and So out Into the Road the Three the Two Older Villains Did As They Had Mr
May 24, 2005 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—SENATE, Vol. 151, Pt. 8 10929 Leahy Obama Snowe state, to calm the dangerous seas vice, but here it is. And by considering Lieberman Pryor Specter Lott Reid Stevens which, from time to time, threaten to that advice, it only stands to reason Lugar Roberts Sununu dash our Republic against rocky shoals that any President will be more as- Martinez Rockefeller Talent and jagged shores. sured that his nominees will enjoy a McCain Salazar Thomas The Senate proved it to be true again kinder reception in the Senate. McConnell Santorum Thune Mikulski Schumer Vitter yesterday, when 14 Members—from The agreement, which references the Murkowski Sessions Voinovich both sides of the aisle, Republicans and need for ‘‘advice and consent,’’ as con- Nelson (FL) Shelby Warner Democrats; 14 Members—of this re- tained in the Constitution, proves once Nelson (NE) Smith (OR) Wyden vered institution came together to again, as has been true for over 200 NAYS—18 avert the disaster referred to as the years, that our revered Constitution is Biden Dorgan Levin ‘‘nuclear option’’ or the ‘‘constitu- not simply a dry piece of parchment. It Boxer Feingold Lincoln tional option’’—these men and women is a living document. Cantwell Jeffords Murray of great courage. Yesterday’s agreement was a real-life Corzine Kennedy Reed illustration of how this historical docu- Dayton Kerry Sarbanes As William Gladstone said, in refer- Dodd Lautenberg Stabenow ring to the Senate of the United ment continues to be vital in our daily lives. It inspires, it teaches, and yester- NOT VOTING—1 States, the Senate is that remarkable body, the most remarkable day it helped the country and the Sen- Inouye of all the inventions of modern politics. -
Chairmen Insist on Public Plan Blue Dogs Remain Opposed
VOL. 54, NO. 143 WEDNESDAY, JUNE 10, 2009 $3.75 Chairmen Insist On Public Plan Blue Dogs Remain Opposed By Steven T. Dennis and Tory Newmyer ROLL CALL STAFF House Democratic chairmen plan to disregard conservative Blue Dogs who are opposing a government-sponsored health in- surance plan as part of a sweeping reform bill, in what is shaping up to be the biggest internal battle of President Barack Obama’s young agenda. Just days after Blue Dogs insist- ed that no public option be includ- Bill Clark/Roll Call ed in the package — except as a Sen. Chris Dodd, seen at a news conference Tuesday on the impact of high health costs, is right in possible fallback that could be the middle of issues at the top of the Congressional agenda — and he faces a tough re-election fight. “triggered” years from now — the File Photo powerful chairmen unveiled a draft Rep. Charlie Rangel: “We’re bill that strongly backs a public op- going to have a public plan.” Dodd Juggles Triple Challenge tion without such a trigger. “There won’t be any considera- of writing the bill — Rangel, En- By David M. Drucker Housing and Urban Affairs chair- tion of the trigger,” Ways and ergy and Commerce Chairman and Emily Pierce K Street has mixed views of man, but he also is acting as a stand- Means Chairman Charlie Rangel Henry Waxman (D-Calif.) and ROLL CALL STAFF health proposal, p. 9. in for an ailing Health, Education, (D-N.Y.) said. “We’re going to Education and Labor Chairman President Barack Obama’s am- Labor and Pensions Chairman Ed- have a public plan and we’re not George Miller (D-Calif.) — re- bitious goals of rewriting the books thin Sen. -
Researching Congressional Rules & Procedure
Researching Congressional Rules & Procedure This is a select list of resources for researching and understanding rules and procedures in the United States Congress. For finding other congressional documents related to rules and procedures (e.g., resolutions adopting or amending rules, Rules Committee reports, points of order documented in Congressional Record), the best online resources are ProQuest Congressional, Congress.gov, FDsys, and HeinOnline. Background and Explanation Walter J. Oleszek, Congressional Procedures and the Policy Process (10th ed. 2016) The best and most well-known book on congressional procedure. Charles Tiefer, Congressional Practice and Procedure: A Reference, Research, and Legislative Guide (1989) While a bit older, this book is a great in-depth examination of procedure. Barbara Sinclair, Unorthodox Lawmaking: New Legislative Processes in the U.S. Congress (4th ed. 2012) Examines how procedure “really” works in Congress (compared to standard textbook descriptions) and how it has changed in recent years. It is well-known and heavily cited. The fifth edition will be published in July 2016. Charles Tiefer, The Polarized Congress: The Post-Traditional Procedure of Its Current Struggles (2016) This new book also examines how procedure has changed in recent years and how those changes have impacted lawmaking in Congress. CQ Guide to Congress (7th ed. 2013) A good, basic guide to Congress that includes several chapters on congressional procedure. Martin M. Gold, Senate Procedure and Practice (3d ed. 2013) Williams Reference, KF4982 .G65 2013 In-depth examination of procedures in the U.S. Senate specifically. Brown, Johnson & Sullivan, House Practice: A Guide to the Rules, Precedents, and Procedures of the House (2011) This guide is prepared by House parliamentarians and organizes the rules, precedents and procedures by topic. -
When POLITICO Launched Huddle, Its Definitive Guide to the Day Ahead On
When POLITICO launched Huddle, its definitive guide to the day ahead on Capitol Hill, Barack Obama had yet to secure the Democratic nomination for president and John Boehner was only halfway through the nine political lives he’s led. And over the next 13 years, Huddle became a morning fixture for lawmakers, staffers and others who live in the orbit of Congress. Now it’s time for the next phase in Huddle’s evolution – a throwback to its earliest days of Hill-campus must-knows. We might even bring back the weather forecast that closed the first edition. (Don’t worry: We’re keeping the trivia.) To helm a new chapter for the newsletter as the Capitol rebuilds post-Jan. 6, we searched for a reporter who knew the complex like the back of her hand – someone who could balance humor with deep experience understanding the rhythms of Congress. We found that full package in Katherine Tully-McManus, who we’re thrilled to say will be our next Huddle AM author. Katherine has spent nearly 10 years on the Hill covering various beats at CQ-Roll Call, doing standout work on the Hill’s efforts to strengthen its policies against sexual harassment and on the lingering trauma staffers face following the insurrection. She is a born member of our Congress team, obsessing over the ins and outs of the latest spending bill while celebrating the reopening of the Speaker’s Lobby. Her first day will be July 13; please welcome her with tips and puns! As Katherine arrives, Olivia Beavers is moving on to cover House Republicans full-time as they push to reclaim the majority. -
“Regular Order” in the US House: a Historical Examination of Special
The Erosion of “Regular Order” in the U.S. House: A Historical Examination of Special Rules Michael S. Lynch University of Georgia [email protected] Anthony J. Madonna University of Georgia [email protected] Allison S. Vick University of Georgia [email protected] May 11, 2020 The Rules Committee in the U.S. House of Representatives is responsible for drafting special rules for most bills considered on the floor of the House. These “special rules” set the guidelines for floor consideration including rules of debate and the structure of the amending process. In this chapter we assess how the majority party uses special rules and the Rules Committee to further their policy and electoral goals. We explain the work of the Rules Committee and assess how the use of rules has changed over time. Using a dataset of “important” legislation from 1905-2018, we examine the number of enactments considered under restrictive rules and the rise of these types of rules in recent Congresses. Additionally, we use amendment data from the 109th-115th Congresses to analyze the amending process under structured rules. Introduction In October of 2015, Rep. Paul Ryan (R-WI) was elected Speaker of the House. Among other promises, Ryan pledged to allow more floor amendments through open processes and to return the House to “regular order” (DeBonis 2015). Ryan’s predecessor, former-Speaker John Boehner (R-OH), had been aggressively criticized by members of both parties for his usage of special rules to bar amendments. Despite his optimism, many were skeptical Ryan would be able to deliver on his open rule promises.1 This skepticism appeared to be warranted. -
Congressional Roll Call and Other Record Votes: First Congress Through 108Th Congress, First Session, 1789 Through 2003
Order Code RL30562 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Congressional Roll Call and Other Record Votes: First Congress Through 108th Congress, First Session, 1789 Through 2003 Updated December 19, 2003 John Pontius Specialist in American National Government Government and Finance Division Congressional Research Service ˜ The Library of Congress Congressional Roll Call and Other Record Votes: First Congress Through 108th Congress, First Session, 1789 Through 2003 Summary This compilation provides information on roll call and other record votes taken in the House of Representatives and Senate from the first Congress through the 108th Congress, first session, 1789 through 2003. Table 1 provides data for the House, the Senate, and both chambers together. Data provided include total record votes taken during each Congress, and the cumulative total record votes taken from the first Congress through the end of each subsequent Congress. The data for each Congress are also broken down by session, from the 80th Congress through the 108th Congress, first session, 1947 through 2003. Figures 1 through 3 display the number of record votes in each chamber for each session from the 92nd Congress through 108th Congress, first session, 1971 through 2003. They begin with 1971, the first year for which the House authorized record votes in the Committee of the Whole, pursuant to the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1970. In the 108th Congress, first session, there were 675 record votes in the House of Representatives and 459 record votes in the Senate. From 1789 through 2003, there were 91,447 such votes — 45,474 votes in the House, and 45,973 votes in the Senate. -
HOUSE of REPRESENTATIVES Enemy Did Not Choose Poznan by Accident Necticut
11282 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD - HOUSE June 28 The · Communist broadcast acknowledged ' Mr. JOHNSON. of Texas.· I yield to there was serious unrest and charged "the .the distinguished Senator from Con HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES enemy did not choose Poznan by accident necticut. for h is provocations. THURSDAY, JUNE 28, 1956 "The 25th international fair is being held Mr. BUSH. Will the Senator give us there at present. The aim was to cast a an idea of the agenda for Monday and The House met at 12 o'clock noori. dark shadow on the good name of the Polish Tuesday? The Chaplain, Rev. Bernard Braskamp, Peoples Republic." Mr. JOHNSON of Texas. It is in the D. D., offered the following prayer: Poznan, an industrial city of about 300,000 RECORD. The public-debt-limit bill and population, h as had an international fair the survivors' insurance bill are among O Thou who art always inclining our since 1922. It was the German city of Posen the more important measures to be con .hearts to come unto Thee in the fellow before World War II. It is 175 miles west of sidered. ship of prayer, inspire us now with a Warsaw, 155 miles east of Berlin. I may say to Members that there will vision of the worth and sanctity of this I merely believe this is another indi be no more votes tonight. new day. cation that ultimately the desire for free We humbly confess that in thinking dom will overcome any type of totali of our days with their mornings and eve tarian tyranny. -
The House Freedom Caucus: Extreme Faction Influence in the U.S
The House Freedom Caucus: Extreme Faction Influence in the U.S. Congress Andrew J. Clarke∗ Lafayette College Abstract While political observers frequently attribute influence to ideological factions, politi- cal scientists have paid relatively little attention to the emergence of highly organized, extreme, sub-party institutions. In the first systematic analysis of the House Free- dom Caucus, I argue that non-centrist factions embolden lawmakers to push back against their political party by offsetting leadership resources with faction support. As a result, extreme blocs in the House of Representatives can more effectively dis- tort the party brand. To test these claims, I analyze the impact of Freedom Caucus affiliation on changes in legislative behavior and member-to-member donation pat- terns. I find that Republican lawmakers become (1) more obstructionist and (2) less reliant on party leadership donations after joining the conservative faction. These findings suggest that Freedom Caucus institutions empower lawmakers to more ag- gressively anchor the Republican Conference to conservative policy positions by off- setting the informational and financial deficits imposed by party leaders. ∗Assistant Professor, Department of Government & Law. [email protected], http://www. andrewjclarke.net 0 In 2015, the highly organized and deeply secretive House Freedom Caucus formed in the U.S. Congress. Journalists credited the faction with overthrowing the Speaker of the House, hand-packing his successor, and pushing the House Republican Conference to adopt an increasingly extreme and aggressive posture with the Obama administration — all within a year. Shortly after, Republicans won unified control of the federal government, and the Freedom Caucus quickly reasserted its role a major player in legislative affairs. -
EXTENSIONS of REMARKS May 14, 1974 Ser, Ms
14648 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS May 14, 1974 sER, Ms. ABzuG, Mr. BROWN of Cali· Mr.ROYBAL: Mr. HOSMER, Mr. CRONIN, Mr. WON fornia, Mr. RANGEL, and Mr. COR• H.R. 14785. A bill to provide a. comprehen PAT, Mr. DE LUGO, Mr. BAUMAN, Mrs. MAN): sive, coordinated approach to the problems MINK and Mr. OWENS) : H.R. 14779. A bill amending the U.S. Hous of juvenile delinquency, and for other pur H.R. 14792. A bill to amend the Wild and ing Act of 1987; to the Committee on Bank poses; to the Committee on Education and Scenic Rivers Act (82 Stat. 906), and for ing and Currency. Labor. other purposes; to the Committee on Interior By Mr. MORGAN (by request): By Mr. SANDMAN: and Insular Affairs. H.R. 14780. A bill to authorize appropria H.R. 14786. A bill to amend the Mineral By Mr. TIERNAN (for himself and Mr. tions for fiscal year 1975 for carrying out the Lands Leasing Act to provide for a more effi REUSS): provisions of the Board for International cient and equitable method for the explora H.R. 14798. A bill to establish an independ Broadcasting Act of 1978; to the Committee tion for and development of oil shale ent commission to administer the internal on Foreign Affairs. resources on Federal lands, and for other pur revenue laws; to the Committee on Ways By Mr. NEDZI: poses; to the Committee on Interior and In and Means. H.R. 14781. A bill to authorize the Secre sular Affairs. By Mr. YOUNG of South Carolina: tary of Agriculture to make grants to cities By Mr. -
CONGRESSIONAL RECORD— Extensions of Remarks E1244 HON
E1244 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks June 13, 2003 ISRAEL I also applaud the vision and leadership of managers to establish early detection pro- Scott Fischbach, MCCL’s new Executive Di- grams for insect and disease infestations, with HON. JOSEPH CROWLEY rector. an emphasis on hardwood forests, so that OF NEW YORK Mr. Speaker, I salute MCCL for its 35 years agencies can isolate and treat adverse condi- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES of work on behalf of our most vulnerable citi- tions before they reach epidemic levels. Thursday, June 12, 2003 zens. Even though the bill was first considered f and marked up in the Resources Committee, Mr. CROWLEY. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to the House Agriculture Committee, under the speak about the continued terrorist attacks SURVIVOR BENEFIT PLAN outstanding leadership of Chairman BOB against Israel. GOODLATTE, received primary referral. While As we all know the President has recently HON. KEN CALVERT associating myself with the able and accurate returned from his first official visit to the Middle OF CALIFORNIA work in the Agriculture Committee’s Report on East where he attempted to move the peace IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES H.R. 1904, as the bill’s primary author I want process forward. During the summit Israel and the Palestin- Thursday, June 12, 2003 to insert some additional language into H.R. ians agreed to the road map—now comes the 1904’s legislative history so as to provide fur- Mr. CALVERT. Mr. Speaker, the Survivor ther clarity as to the intention of Congress in hard part.