CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—SENATE, Vol. 151, Pt. 8 May 24, 2005 and So out Into the Road the Three the Two Older Villains Did As They Had Mr
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Third Branch Conference
THIRD BRANCH CONFERENCE June 13, 2006 The Honorable Ted Stevens The Honorable William H. Frist, M.D. The Honorable Mitch McConnell The Honorable Rick Santorum The Honorable Jon Kyl The Honorable Kay Bailey Hutchison The Honorable Elizabeth Dole and copied to all Majority Senators. United States Senate U.S. Capitol Washington, DC Re: Stewarding the Third Branch Dear Senators: As the representatives of millions of Americans who support you in elections, we write to ask you to devote more effort on and off the Senate floor to confirming the President’s circuit court nominees. We write to remind you of your duty, but also because we are concerned that if the Majority that assured the confirmation votes of Chief Justice Roberts and Justice Alito lose just one seat in the next election, the future of the Supreme Court and the federal appellate bench will again be imperiled by use of filibusters. We write because we fear that the Majority is ignoring the impact of the nominations debate on its ability to gain the support of those small margins of voters that the Majority needs to secure unobstructed confirmations. By contrast, and for example, you are planning to devote valuable Senate floor time to debating a flag-desecration constitutional amendment. While most of us would support such an amendment, we believe this is a misguided use of time. In a survey, 150 conservative opinion and grassroot organization leaders, all with nationally or state recognized names, were asked to rate the flag-burning amendment as a priority before November on a scale of 1 to 5, with 5 being high in importance and 1 being low. -
Thomas WEBSTER (“WEBSTER”) — Is Seen Approaching N.R., Who Is Barricaded Behind a Metal Gate
STATEMENT OF FACTS Your affiant, is a Special Agent of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (“FBI”), and has been so employed since May 2017. I am currently assigned to the FBI Washington Field Office in Washington, D.C. Currently, I am tasked with investigating criminal activity in and around the Capitol grounds on January 6, 2021. As a Special Agent with the FBI, I am authorized by law or by a Government agency to engage in or supervise the prevention, detention, investigation, or prosecution of violations of Federal criminal laws. Background The U.S. Capitol is secured 24 hours a day by U.S. Capitol Police. Restrictions around the U.S. Capitol include permanent and temporary security barriers and posts manned by U.S. Capitol Police. Only authorized people with appropriate identification are allowed access inside the U.S. Capitol. On January 6, 2021, the exterior plaza of the U.S. Capitol was also closed to members of the public. On January 6, 2021, a joint session of the United States Congress convened at the United States Capitol, which is located at First Street, SE, in Washington, D.C. During the joint session, elected members of the United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate were meeting in separate chambers of the United States Capitol to certify the vote count of the Electoral College of the 2020 Presidential Election, which had taken place on November 3, 2020. The joint session began at approximately 1:00 p.m. Shortly thereafter, by approximately 1:30 p.m., the House and Senate adjourned to separate chambers to resolve a particular objection. -
The Capitol Building
CAPITOL VISITOR CENTER TEACHERTEACHER LLESSONESSON PLANLAN The Capitol BuildiNg Introduction The Capitol is among the most architecturally impressive and symbolically important buildings in the world. The Senate and the House of Representatives have met here for more than two centuries. Begun in 1793, the Capitol has been built, burnt, rebuilt, extended, and restored; today, it stands as a monument not only to its builders but also to the American people and their government. As George Washington said, public buildings in the Capitol city “in size, form, and elegance, should look beyond the present day.”1 This activity features images of the U.S. Capitol building — architectural plans and artistic renderings from its original design and subsequent expansion. Examining these images, students engage in class discussion and individual reflection, considering how a building itself might serve as a symbol and monument. Then, they draft images that capture their own interpretation of how a Capitol building should look. While intended for 8th grade students, the lesson can be adapted for other grade levels. 1 The Writings of George Washington from the Original Manuscript Sources, 1745–1799. John C. Fitzpatrick, Editor., Philadelphia, March 8, 1792. 1 TEACHER LESSON PLAN: THE CAPITOL BUILDING CAPITOL VISITOR CENTER TEACHER LESSON PLAN Estimated Time One to two class sessions National Standards National Standards for Civics and Government Content Standards, grades 5–8 II — What are the Foundations of the American Political System (D.1) United -
Congressional Record: Its Production, Distribution, and Accessibility
= 43,7*88.43&1= *(47)a=98=74):(9.43`= .897.':9.43`=&3)=((*88.'.1.9>= .1)7*)= 2*7= 5*(.&1.89=43=9-*=43,7*88= &>=/`=,**2= 43,7*88.43&1= *8*&7(-=*7;.(*= 18/1**= <<<_(78_,4;= 328,00= =*5479=+47=43,7*88 Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress 43,7*88.43&1= *(47)a=98=74):(9.43`=.897.':9.43`=&3)=((*88.'.1.9>= = he Congressional Record is the most widely recognized published account of the debates and activities in Congress. The Record often reflects the intent of Congress in enacting T legislation. This report is one of a series on the legislative process. Please see http://www.crs.gov/products/guides/guidehome.shtml for more information on the legislative process. The Constitution mandates that each house shall keep and publish a journal of its proceedings. Accordingly, the House and Senate Journals, which are summaries of floor proceedings, are the official accounts of congressional proceedings, but the Record is better known and the most useful. The Record is published daily by the Government Printing Office (GPO) when either or both houses of Congress are in session. It is brought by GPO to the congressional post offices for early morning delivery to congressional offices as well as the House and Senate chambers. Each day’s Record contains an account of the previous day’s congressional activity. However, if a session extends past midnight, the Record is usually published in two parts with the first part printed the following day, and action after midnight included in the next day’s edition. -
Setting Course: a Congressional Management Guide
SETTING COURSE SETTING “The best thing a new Member and his or her staff can do is to sit down and read Setting Course cover to cover. It’s a book that has stood the test of time.” —House Chief of Staff SETTING “Setting Course is written as if you were having a conversation with someone who has been on Capitol Hill for 50 years and knows how things work.” —Senate Office Manager COURSE SETTING COURSE, now in its 17th edition for the 117th Congress, is a comprehensive guide to managing a congressional office. Part I is for Members-elect and freshman offices, focusing on the tasks that are most critical to a successful transition to Congress and setting up a new office. Part II focuses on defining the Member’s role — in the office and in Congress. Part III provides guidance to both freshman and veteran Members and staff on managing office operations. Setting Course is the signature publication of the Congressional Management Foundation MANAGEMENT GUIDE CONGRESSIONAL A and has been funded by grants from: Deborah Szekely A CONGRESSIONAL MANAGEMENT GUIDE THE CONGRESSIONAL MANAGEMENT FOUNDATION (CMF) is a 501(c)(3) nonpartisan nonprofit whose mission is to build EDITION FOR THE trust and effectiveness in Congress. We do this by enhancing the 117th performance of the institution, legislators and their staffs through CONGRESS research-based education and training, and by strengthening the CONGRESS bridge between Congress and the People it serves. Since 1977 CMF 117th has worked internally with Member, committee, leadership, and institutional offices in the House and Senate to identify and disseminate best practices for management, workplace environment, SPONSORED BY communications, and constituent services. -
Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 110 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION
E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 110 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION Vol. 154 WASHINGTON, WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2008 No. 152 Senate (Legislative day of Wednesday, September 17, 2008) The Senate met at 9:30 a.m., on the U.S. SENATE, Treasury and the Chairman of the Fed expiration of the recess, and was called PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE, will be over in the House around 2 to order by the Honorable BENJAMIN L. Washington, DC, September 24, 2008. o’clock this afternoon. Democrats are To the Senate: CARDIN, a Senator from the State of holding a caucus at 4:30 p.m. to talk Under the provisions of rule I, paragraph 3, Maryland. of the Standing Rules of the Senate, I hereby about this issue. The Secretary is com- appoint the Honorable BENJAMIN L. CARDIN, ing to that caucus at 5 o’clock. PRAYER a Senator from the State of Maryland, to I hope we can make more progress. The Chaplain, Dr. Barry C. Black, of- perform the duties of the Chair. We have not only the Jewish holidays fered the following prayer: ROBERT C. BYRD, coming up next week, but a very im- Let us pray. President pro tempore. portant event is this Friday. I was told Gracious, loving God, let Your light, Mr. CARDIN thereupon assumed the and heard on the radio this morning Your wisdom, Your righteousness, and chair as Acting President pro tempore. that as much as 85 percent of the Your love fill our minds and hearts f American people will watch the debate this Friday. -
The Tea Party in Congress: Examining Voting Trends on Defense and International Trade Spending Legislation
The Tea Party in Congress: Examining Voting Trends on Defense and International Trade Spending Legislation Peter Ganz Creighton University I test how members of the United States House of Representatives associated with the Tea Party movement vote on four pieces of legislation relating to Both defense and international trade spending. Members with high FreedomWorKs scores, an interest group rating associated with the Tea Party, were found to have distinctly different voting patterns than the House of Representatives in general, while representatives that self-identified themselves as Tea Party showed no distinct voting patterns. Ganz 1 Research Question Since the Tea Party’s emergence in American politics in 2009 and its role in the Republican taKeover of Congress in the 2010 midterm elections, political scientists, politicians, media outlets, and special interest groups have sought to understand exactly what maKes the movement unique. While those associated with the Tea Party often call themselves RepuBlicans, there must Be differences that set the two apart; otherwise there would Be no reason for such a movement. Until now, investigations into the Tea Party have typically discovered that members of the movement are in favor of smaller government, decreased spending, and economic freedom, elements shared with the RepuBlican Party (Scherer, Altman, Cowley, Newton-Small, and Von Drehle, 2010; Courser, 2011; BullocK and Hood, 2012). Is there anything more significant that can be used to distinguish between the Tea Party and the rest of Congress? Drawing inferences from commonly accepted ideas about the Tea Party, this paper investigates whether or not members of the Tea Party extend their Beliefs in smaller government and decreased spending to the defense budget and the international trade budget. -
The Senate in Transition Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Nuclear Option1
\\jciprod01\productn\N\NYL\19-4\NYL402.txt unknown Seq: 1 3-JAN-17 6:55 THE SENATE IN TRANSITION OR HOW I LEARNED TO STOP WORRYING AND LOVE THE NUCLEAR OPTION1 William G. Dauster* The right of United States Senators to debate without limit—and thus to filibuster—has characterized much of the Senate’s history. The Reid Pre- cedent, Majority Leader Harry Reid’s November 21, 2013, change to a sim- ple majority to confirm nominations—sometimes called the “nuclear option”—dramatically altered that right. This article considers the Senate’s right to debate, Senators’ increasing abuse of the filibuster, how Senator Reid executed his change, and possible expansions of the Reid Precedent. INTRODUCTION .............................................. 632 R I. THE NATURE OF THE SENATE ........................ 633 R II. THE FOUNDERS’ SENATE ............................. 637 R III. THE CLOTURE RULE ................................. 639 R IV. FILIBUSTER ABUSE .................................. 641 R V. THE REID PRECEDENT ............................... 645 R VI. CHANGING PROCEDURE THROUGH PRECEDENT ......... 649 R VII. THE CONSTITUTIONAL OPTION ........................ 656 R VIII. POSSIBLE REACTIONS TO THE REID PRECEDENT ........ 658 R A. Republican Reaction ............................ 659 R B. Legislation ...................................... 661 R C. Supreme Court Nominations ..................... 670 R D. Discharging Committees of Nominations ......... 672 R E. Overruling Home-State Senators ................. 674 R F. Overruling the Minority Leader .................. 677 R G. Time To Debate ................................ 680 R CONCLUSION................................................ 680 R * Former Deputy Chief of Staff for Policy for U.S. Senate Democratic Leader Harry Reid. The author has worked on U.S. Senate and White House staffs since 1986, including as Staff Director or Deputy Staff Director for the Committees on the Budget, Labor and Human Resources, and Finance. -
Working with Kennedy Was Tough, Rewarding
30 Roll Call Thursday, September 16, 2010 OPINION Working With Kennedy Was Tough, Rewarding such a call, and we had a pool of outside sources who would turn on a dime to help the Senator. He was a visual thinker and loved using charts to illustrate his points. We had pre- pared more than 100 charts on the econo- my, and he had stacks and stacks of charts on health care, education and other issues he held dear. We learned with experience that he was more likely to make a particu- lar argument if we created a chart than if BY HOLLY FECHNER we included it in the written speech. The minutes before the speech were of- Guest Almost nothing ten tense. The Senator wanted to hear the amazed me more in major points repeated back to him, and Observer my eight years work- he wanted to quickly run through dozens ing for Sen. Edward Kennedy than real- of charts to put them in order. Just be- izing that he was nervous just before he fore speaking, Kennedy also would have QUOTABLE gave a speech on the Senate fl oor. Not Beth, his assistant, call his sister Jean in his face redder. The high school pages always, but often. New York so she could turn on C-SPAN to would stop and gather around the rostrum And it wasn’t for a lack of experience watch him. We never knew whether it was to sit and listen to the thunder. The pack or preparation. brotherly love or a need to picture some- of reporters in the press gallery would “Patriotism is a little The morning of a speech, the Massa- one in the television audience whom he grow. -
Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 108 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION
E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 108 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION Vol. 150 WASHINGTON, THURSDAY, JULY 22, 2004 No. 103 Senate The Senate met at 9:30 a.m. and was APPOINTMENT OF ACTING vote on Richard Griffin and then David called to order by the Honorable SAXBY PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE McKeague. Therefore, Senators can ex- CHAMBLISS, a Senator from the State of The PRESIDING OFFICER. The pect the first votes of the day around Georgia. clerk will please read a communication 11 o’clock this morning. The PRESIDING OFFICER. Today’s to the Senate from the President pro Also we will turn to consideration of prayer will be offered by our guest tempore (Mr. STEVENS). the defense appropriations conference Chaplain, Pastor Gene Arey, New Har- The legislative clerk read the fol- report when it arrives from the House. vest Worship Center, Waynesboro, VA. lowing letter: We will be monitoring their action on that bill so that we can determine U.S. SENATE, PRAYER PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE, when we may begin debate on that bill The guest Chaplain offered the fol- Washington, DC, July 22, 2004. this afternoon. lowing prayer: To the Senate: I don’t believe there is a need for a Let us pray. Under the provisions of rule I, paragraph 3, great deal of debate on the defense of the Standing Rules of the Senate, I hereby Father God, I come to You today on measure; however, we will confer with appoint the Honorable SAXBY CHAMBLISS, a the Democratic leadership on a time behalf of the Senators of the United Senator from the State of Georgia, to per- States of America and the people they agreement for this afternoon. -
Researching Congressional Rules & Procedure
Researching Congressional Rules & Procedure This is a select list of resources for researching and understanding rules and procedures in the United States Congress. For finding other congressional documents related to rules and procedures (e.g., resolutions adopting or amending rules, Rules Committee reports, points of order documented in Congressional Record), the best online resources are ProQuest Congressional, Congress.gov, FDsys, and HeinOnline. Background and Explanation Walter J. Oleszek, Congressional Procedures and the Policy Process (10th ed. 2016) The best and most well-known book on congressional procedure. Charles Tiefer, Congressional Practice and Procedure: A Reference, Research, and Legislative Guide (1989) While a bit older, this book is a great in-depth examination of procedure. Barbara Sinclair, Unorthodox Lawmaking: New Legislative Processes in the U.S. Congress (4th ed. 2012) Examines how procedure “really” works in Congress (compared to standard textbook descriptions) and how it has changed in recent years. It is well-known and heavily cited. The fifth edition will be published in July 2016. Charles Tiefer, The Polarized Congress: The Post-Traditional Procedure of Its Current Struggles (2016) This new book also examines how procedure has changed in recent years and how those changes have impacted lawmaking in Congress. CQ Guide to Congress (7th ed. 2013) A good, basic guide to Congress that includes several chapters on congressional procedure. Martin M. Gold, Senate Procedure and Practice (3d ed. 2013) Williams Reference, KF4982 .G65 2013 In-depth examination of procedures in the U.S. Senate specifically. Brown, Johnson & Sullivan, House Practice: A Guide to the Rules, Precedents, and Procedures of the House (2011) This guide is prepared by House parliamentarians and organizes the rules, precedents and procedures by topic. -
Appointment of a Senator to the Chair 2 Rule Ii
Senate of the United States Table of Contents RULE I. APPOINTMENT OF A SENATOR TO THE CHAIR 2 RULE II. PRESENTATION OF CREDENTIALS AND QUESTIONS OF PRIVILEGE 2 RULE III. OATHS 3 RULE IV. COMMENCEMENT OF DAILY SESSIONS 3 RULE V. SUSPENSION AND AMENDMENT OF THE RULES 3 RULE VI. QUORUM - ABSENT SENATORS MAY BE SENT FOR 3 RULE VII. MORNING BUSINESS 4 RULE VIII. MESSAGES 4 RULE IX. SPECIAL ORDERS 4 RULE X. VOTING PROCEDURE 4 RULE XI. RECONSIDERATION 5 RULE XII. JOINT RESOLUTIONS, RESOLUTIONS, AND PREAMBLES THERETO 5 RULE XIII. AMENDMENTS AND MOTIONS 5 RULE XIV. REFERENCE TO COMMITTEES; MOTIONS TO DISCHARGE; REPORTS OF COMMITTEES; AND HEARINGS AVAILABLE 6 RULE XV. DEBATE 7 RULE XVI. QUESTIONS OF ORDER 7 RULE XVII. SESSION WITH CLOSED DOORS 8 XVIII. PRECEDENCE OF MOTIONS 8 RULE XIX. PRIVILEGE OF THE FLOOR 9 RULE XX. STANDING COMMITTEES 9 RULE XXI. COMMITTEE PROCEDURE 12 RULE XXII. CONFERENCE COMMITTEES; REPORTS; OPEN MEETINGS 13 RULE XXIII. EXECUTIVE SESSIONS 15 RULE XXIV. EXECUTIVE SESSION - PROCEEDINGS ON TREATIES 16 RULE XXV. EXECUTIVE SESSION - PROCEEDINGS ON NOMINATIONS 16 RULE XXVI. SENATE CHAMBER 17 RULE XXVII. CONFLICT OF INTEREST 17 Page 1 of 17 Senate of the United States RULE I. APPOINTMENT OF A SENATOR TO THE CHAIR 1. In the absence of the Vice President, the Senate shall choose a President pro tempore, who shall hold the office and execute the duties thereof during the pleasure of the Senate and until another is elected or his term of office as a Senator expires. 2. The President pro tempore shall have the right to name in open Senate or, if absent, in writing, a Senator to perform the duties of the Chair, including the signing of duly enrolled bills and joint resolutions but such substitution shall not extend beyond an adjournment, except by unanimous consent; and the Senator so named shall have the right to name in open session, or, if absent, in writing, a Senator to perform the duties of the Chair, but not to extend beyond an adjournment, except by unanimous consent.