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Draft Regional Environmental and Social Management Framework (Esmf)

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Draft Regional Environmental and Social Management Framework (Esmf) Public Disclosure Authorized DRAFT REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK (ESMF) Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Caribbean Digital Transformation Program (P171528) Public Disclosure Authorized April 29, 2020 Table of Contents ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS .............................................................................................................. 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................................................. 5 1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................. 14 2. PROJECT DESCRIPTION ....................................................................................................................... 15 2.1 Project Background ..................................................................................................................... 15 2.2 Project Description and List of Components .............................................................................. 16 3. LEGAL AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ........................................................................................... 18 3.1 National Regulation .................................................................................................................... 18 3.1.1 Commonwealth of Dominica .............................................................................................. 18 3.1.2 Grenada ............................................................................................................................... 19 3.1.3 Saint Lucia ........................................................................................................................... 20 3.1.4 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines ...................................................................................... 21 3.2. World Bank Environmental and Social Framework .................................................................... 22 3.3 Environmental and Social Management Capacities ................................................................... 24 4. ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL BASELINE ......................................................................................... 26 4.1 Physical Environment .................................................................................................................. 26 4.1.1 Commonwealth of Dominica .............................................................................................. 26 4.1.2 Grenada ............................................................................................................................... 26 4.1.3 Saint Lucia ........................................................................................................................... 27 4.1.4 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines ...................................................................................... 28 4.2 Biological Resources .................................................................................................................... 29 4.2.1 Commonwealth of Dominica .............................................................................................. 29 4.2.2 Grenada ............................................................................................................................... 29 4.2.3 Saint Lucia ........................................................................................................................... 30 4.2.4 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines ...................................................................................... 30 4.3 Physical Cultural Resources, Human Settlement and Land Use ................................................. 30 4.3.1 Commonwealth of Dominica .............................................................................................. 30 4.3.2 Grenada ............................................................................................................................... 30 4.3.3 Saint Lucia ........................................................................................................................... 31 4.3.4 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines ...................................................................................... 31 4.4 Socio-Economic ........................................................................................................................... 31 4.4.1 Commonwealth of Dominica .............................................................................................. 31 4.4.2 Grenada ............................................................................................................................... 32 1 4.4.3 Saint Lucia ........................................................................................................................... 32 4.4.4 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines ...................................................................................... 32 5. ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL ASSESSMENT OF THE PROJECT ....................................................... 33 5.1 Environmental and Social Impacts Identification ....................................................................... 33 5.2 Environmental and Social Impact Assessment ........................................................................... 39 5.2.1 Selection of Valued Aspects ................................................................................................ 39 5.2.2 Methodology of the Impact Assessment ............................................................................ 40 6. ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MITIGATION MEASURES ................................................................ 46 6.1 Mitigation measures ................................................................................................................... 46 6.2 General Considerations ............................................................................................................... 46 6.3 Specific Considerations -Depreciation of the Natural Environment ........................................... 47 6.4 Labor and Working Conditions ................................................................................................... 47 6.5 Mitigation specifications ............................................................................................................. 47 7. ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT PLAN (ESMP) ......................................................... 55 7.1 Environmental and Social Management Plans: Guidelines for Subprojects ............................... 55 7.1.1 Subprojects Identification Procedures ................................................................................ 55 7.1.2 Risks, Strategies and Mitigation Opportunities for Subprojects ......................................... 55 7.2 Guidelines for the Preparation of the Environmental and Social Management Plans (ESMP) .. 58 7.2.1 Environmental and Social Management Plan ..................................................................... 58 7.2.2 Waste management during construction, operational and closure phase (WMP) ............ 59 7.2.3 Traffic Management Plan (TMP) ......................................................................................... 60 7.2.4 Labour Management Procedures (LMP) ............................................................................. 61 7.2.5 Occupational Health and Safety Plan/Measures (OHSP) .................................................... 62 7.2.6 Code of Conduct ......................................................................................................................... 62 7.2.7 Chance Finds Procedures (CFP) at the project sites ........................................................... 63 7.2.8 Cultural Heritage Management Plan (CHMP) ..................................................................... 64 7.2.9 Emergency Readiness Plan.................................................................................................. 64 8. ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL SCREENING PROCEDURES .............................................................. 66 8.1 Screening Process ....................................................................................................................... 66 8.2 Permitting ................................................................................................................................... 66 9. INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS FOR IMPLEMENTING THE ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL FRAMEWORK .............................................................................................................................................. 67 9.1 Structure of Management and Supervision Teams .................................................................... 67 9.2 Roles and Responsibilities ........................................................................................................... 67 9.3 Supervision, Monitoring and Reporting ...................................................................................... 68 2 9.4 Budget and Resources................................................................................................................. 68 10. GRIEVANCE REDRESS MECHANISM (GRM) .................................................................................... 69 10.1 Objectives of the Grievance Redress Mechanism ...................................................................... 69 10.2 Grievance Redressal
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