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Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-49035-1 — the Afterlife of St Cuthbert Christiania Whitehead Index More Information Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-49035-1 — The Afterlife of St Cuthbert Christiania Whitehead Index More Information Index Aardenberg, 95–97 Benedictional of, 46 Abbot of Seez, 71 Aethilwald, Farne hermit, 15, 32 Aberdeen, 263 Aethilwulf, De abbatibus, 241 Abraham, 150, 161 Agincourt, Battle of, 177 Acca, St, Bishop of Hexham, 24, 55, 213 Aidan, St, Bishop of Lindisfarne, 13, 14, 17, 30, 33, Aclyff, John, Prior of Coldingham, 190 37, 38, 53, 67, 127, 132, 176, 179, 217, 270, Ada de Warenne, Countess, 87 288, 296 Adomnán, St, Abbot of Iona, 14, 17, 128, 129, 135 relics of, 13, 14, 35, 55, 65, 71 De locis sanctis, 17 Vita of, 126, 250, 253, 268, 269, 287 Vita of, 129, 135 Aird, William, 50, 52 Vita Sancti Columbae, 17–18, 22, 29, 57, 81, 125, Alchmund, St, Bishop of Hexham, 55, 213 240, 253 Alcuin of York, 21, 34 Aebbe, St, Abbess of Coldingham, 55, 179, 213, Aldan, Bishop of Whithorn, 128, 130 246, 257 Aldfrith, King of Northumbria, 13, 17 Vita of, 126, 158, 287 See also, Reginald of Aldhelm of Malmesbury, 21 Durham Alexander, Dominic, 4, 84, 106, 119, 122, 253 Aelfflaed, Abbess of Whitby, 18, 28, 61, 112, 239 Alexander, King of Scotland, 73 Aelfric, 6 Alfred the Great, King, 6, 42–44, 45, 68, 82, 180, Aelle, King of Northumbria, 35, 39 181, 183–184, 185–186, 201, 230, 294 See also, Aelred, St, Abbot of Rievaulx, 78, 87, 100, 102, Cuthbert, St, relation to King Alfred 180, 229, 253, 255, 256 Alliterative Morte Arthure, 201 De genealogia regum Anglorum, 242, 253 Alnwick Castle, 192 De institutione inclusarum, 102, 122 Ancrene Wisse, 122, 133, 248 De sanctis ecclesiae Hagustaldensis, 78 Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, 34 Vita Sancti Niniani, 78, 128 Anglo-Scottish border, 5, 189, 199, 200, 213 Aelric, Farne hermit, 110, 117, 120, 252, 265 Anonymous, Vita Sancti Cuthberti, 8, 12, 16–20, Aelric, Wolsingham hermit, 100, 101 21, 23, 25, 26, 33, 106, 226, 236 Aelwin, Farne hermit, 110, 112, 114–115, 252, 264 Anselm of Canterbury, St, 113, 148–149 Aeneas, 27, 201, 287 meditations of, 145–147, 162, 168, 227, 274 Aethelfrith, King of Bernicia, 12 Anselmian spirituality, 114, 143, 146–147, 148–150, Aethelgitha, Abbess of Coldingham, 55, 213 152–153, 160, 167, 172, 227 Aethelred II, King of England, 58 Anthony of Egypt, St, 25 Aethelred, King of Northumbria, 207 Life of, 217, 219 Aethelric, Bishop of Durham, 52, 58, 243 Arthur, King, 184–186, 201 Aethelstan, King of the Anglo-Saxons, 45–46, asceticism 243, 249 Cuthbertine, 3, 7–8, 12, 17, 75, 77, 82, 94, 104, Aethelthryth of Ely, St, 31, 88, 236, 288 108, 114, 116, 139, 145, 158, 172, 226 lives of, 188, 284, 290 heroic, 106–107, 108, 135, 143, 227 Aethelwine, Bishop of Durham, 49, 52, 58, 243 Augustine of Hippo, St, 25, 295 Aethelwold, Bishop of Lindisfarne, 55, 65, 67, 71 Life of, 217, 219 Aethelwold, Bishop of Winchester Awntyrs off Arthur, The, 287 312 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-49035-1 — The Afterlife of St Cuthbert Christiania Whitehead Index More Information Index 313 Balthere, anchorite, 55, 213, 214, 246 Boso Bamburgh, 13, 239 vision of, 64–65, 180, 294 House of, 40, 49, 57–58, 59 boundaries, 228 Bartholomew of Farne, St, 9, 80, 93–94, 95, 96, architectural, 40, 58, 61, 63, 92, 228 97, 110–125, 131, 149, 180, 252, 258 diocesan, 60–61, 205 See also, spatial body, 123–124 jurisdiction cult of, 125, 267 territorial, 44, 83, 228 deathbed of, 123–125 Bradshaw, Henry, 188 relation to birds, 117–119, 134 Brevis relatio, 63, 93, 181, 191, 195, 207, 214, 221, relation to Cuthbert, 117, 118, 123–124, 154 248, 250, 253, 258 relation to Godric, 113, 118 Bridget of Sweden, St Vita of. See Geoffrey of Durham Life of, 286 Bartlett, Robert, 130 Brigid, St, 76, 129, 130, 133, 134, 197 Basel, Council of, 187 Burchwene, sister of St Godric, 105, 108 Beaulieu priory, 137 Bury St Edmunds Abbey, 170, 177, 180, 187, 293 Bede, Venerable, 6, 7, 12, 14–16, 179, 235 Bywell, 241 as authority, 53–55, 197, 199–200, 208, 211–212, 214, 216, 218, 232 Cadwalla, King of Gwynedd, 12, 30 as saint, 48, 54, See also, Vita Bedae Venerabilis Caelius Sedulius, 21 Epistola ad Ecgbertum Episcopum, 26 Calais, St, hermit, 63 Historia ecclesiastica, 12, 16, 17, 26, 29–33, 49, Callixtus II, Pope, 51 54, 68, 190, 201, 226, 230 Camp, Cynthia Turner, 177 life of, 53–54, 56 candles, votive, 96, 97 Metrical Vita Sancti Cuthberti, 20–23, 33, Canterbury 82, 250 archiepiscopate of, 24, 30, 207 promotion of monasticism, 51 Canterbury Cathedral, 88, 89, 90, 109 Prose Vita Sancti Cuthberti, 3, 15, 20–21, 23–29, Capitula de miraculis et translationibus sancti 31, 33, 54, 68, 76, 95, 127, 132, 154, 165, 174, Cuthberti, 68–73, 77, 79, 93, 180, 181, 182, 176, 178, 190, 198, 200, 211, 217–218, 222, 184, 190, 195, 201, 205 223, 232 Carlisle, 32, 35, 37, 216, 219, 220–221, 232, 245, 289 relics of, 54, 65, 67, 71 Augustinian canons of, 9, 216, 219, 221, vitae of the Abbots of Wearmouth, 93, 126, 223, 270 158, 287 cathedral of, 216, 220, 229 Bega, St, 219, 255, 270 diocese of, 6, 218, 221, 296 Bell, Richard, Bishop of Carlisle, 218, 220, 221 Carlisle couplets, 217, 221–222 Benedict, St, 12, 16, 18–20, 25, 46, 109, 122, 258 Cartmel, 32, 35, 38 Benedictine order Castle Howard, 193 interest in English saints, 187 Caxton, William, The Golden Legend, 177 monastic defence, 170, 171, 187, 189, 223, 279 Ceolwulf, King of Northumbria, 38, 180, 241, 249 monastic revival, 187, 188, 211, 232, 288 Chad, St, 175, 238 provincial chapters, 188, 206 Chaucer, Geoffrey Bernard of Clairvaux, St, 102, 125, 155, 156, 158, The Reeve’s Tale, 10–11 230, 259 The Second Nun’s Tale, 279 Sermones super Cantica canticorum, 153 Chester-le-Street, 5, 8, 34–37, 38, 40, 50, 208–210 three degrees of love, 153, 167 Christ Bertram, Prior of Durham, 77, 110, 116 as book, 149, 275 Billfrith, anchorite, 55, 213, 246 as exegete, 152 birds, tame, 117, 118–119, 143 on cross, 147–149, 227 Black Death, 144, 163 vitae Christi, 151 Boisil, Prior of Melrose, 14, 27, 55–56, 65, 67, 162, Christianity 213, 220, 222, 247, 251 English, 29, 30 Bokenham, Osbern Irish, 24, 130, 131, 133, 198, 230 Abbotsford Legendary, 188, 285 Roman, 13–14, 16, 23–26, 31, 128, 129 bones, saints’, 55–56, 65–66, 67, 68, 213, Cistercian order, 128–129 229 abbeys of, 79, 99, 118, 128, 130, 229 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-49035-1 — The Afterlife of St Cuthbert Christiania Whitehead Index More Information 314 Index Cistercian order (cont.) as kingmaker, 41–43, 230 competition over hermitages, 102 as patron of English, 22, 33, 42, 45, 184, 200, hagiographers of, 127, 130 203, 230 interest in Cuthbertine hermits, 102, 110, 126, association with landscape, 38, 41, 84, 135 137, 153, 229 at the fifth degree of love, 154–155 interest in Irish and British saints, 127, 131, 135 attitude to commerce, 79–80, 95, 96 Cîteaux Abbey, 100, 102, 126 banner of, 6, 189, 203, 223, 231 Clark, James G., 170, 187 Bishop of Durham, 175, 176 Claxton, William, 193 Bishop of Lindisfarne, 2, 14, 42, 53, 60, 67, 80, Cnut the Great, King, 45, 241 137, 208, 220–221 Coldingham, 17, 73, 78, 103, 132, 181, 199, 213, 240, body, 5, 14, 24–25, 55, 61, 63, 65, 66, 71–72, 82, 245, 257 94–95, 96, 98, 163, 164, 204, 205, 224, 226 Benedictine priory, 123, 181, 190, 214–216, 231, church dedications, 189, 296 246, 266 coffin, 1, 5, 35, 36, 44, 50, 51, 55, 56, 67, 68, pre-Conquest monastery of, 31, 55, 62, 67, 175, 71, 228 180, 209 control of sea, 70, 79 Colman, Bishop of Lindisfarne, 13 deliverance from prison, 85–86 Columba, St, 13, 17–18, 57, 81, 124–125, 130, 132, hermitage of, 6, 9, 18, 134 134, 197, 230, 240, 267, 271 in stained glass, 188, 198, 218, 223, 270 relation with birds and animals, 18, 22 in wood panel paintings, 216–223, 229 Community of Cuthbert, 5, 8, 35–38, 40, 43, 45, life of, 50, 53–54, 127, 140, 224, 226 46, 49, 55, 58–59, 204 miracles of, 14, 18, 25, 28–29 See also, Capitula chastity of, 62–63 de miraculis et translationibus sancti expulsion from Cuthbert’s shrine, 49, 51–52, Cuthberti 74, 210 misogyny, 9, 10, 61–64, 74, 91–93, 96, 158, Constance, Council of, 187 208–210 Copsig, Earl of Northumbria, 58 patrimony of, 35, 44, 61, 245 Coquet Island, 112, 239, 288 protection of landholdings, 10, 37–39, 40, 53, Corbridge, Battle of, 39 63, 228 Cospatric, Earl of Northumbria, 59 relation to elements, 19, 22, 95–96, 178 Crayke, 35, 37, 228, 241 relation to Ireland, 44–45, 57, 174, 194, Cronica monasterii Dunelmensis, 47, 248 197–198, 202–203, 230 crucifix, visionary, 92, 113–114, 149, 150, 227 relation to King Alfred, 6, 42–44, 183–184, 201, exegesis of, 149 230, 292 Crumplin, Sally, 37, 78, 231, 242, 255, 256 relation with birds and animals, 7, 18, 20, 22, cult of St Cuthbert 28, 75, 81–85, 118, 120, 131–132, 226, 232 cross-border devotion, 87, 231 translation in 1104, 48, 50, 65, 68, 71–72, 73 expansion in North West, 220 visions of, 42, 59, 60, 79, 80, 86, 92, 100, 114, expansion over North Sea, 79–80, 229 123, 136, 204 geographical expansion, 75, 79, 229 historical and literary approaches, 225 Dacre, Sir Thomas, 223 Latin and vernacular textual production, 225 Damian, Peter, 280 relation to Norway, 89 Danish invasions.
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