Minnesota State Wildlife Grants Program 12 March 2008 Final Report 1. Project Title: Distribution, abundance and genetic diversity of the longear sunfish (Lepomis megalotis) in Minnesota, with determination of important populations 2. Principal Investigators: Jean Porterfield Patrick Ceas St. Olaf College St. Olaf College Northfield, MN 55057 Northfield, MN 55057 507.786.3850 507.786.3560
[email protected] [email protected] 3. DNR Liaison: Konrad Schmidt Division of Ecological Resources Minnesota Department of Natural Resources 500 Lafayette Rd Box 25 Saint Paul, MN 55155 651.297.2565
[email protected] 4. Type of Project: Research, Wildlife Survey SUMMARY The northern longear sunfish (Lepomis megalotis peltastes) is recognized by the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (MN DNR) as a Species in Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN) due to its extremely spotty distribution in Minnesota (known only from 26 lakes) and its threatened status in Wisconsin. This study, funded primarily by the Minnesota State Wildlife Grant (SWG) program and by a smaller amount from the Chippewa National Forest (CNF), serves as an initial effort to begin to understand the distribution, habitat requirements, relative abundance, and genetic variation of the longear sunfish in Minnesota. A total of 119 lakes and one river were visited during June–August 2006, and June, August, and October 2007. Seventeen of the 26 historical lakes were sampled. Longear sunfishes were found in 23 bodies of water (22 lakes or major bays and one river). Twelve of these waters represent new distributional records for Minnesota, and 11 serve as confirmation of historic records. Longear sunfishes were quite restricted in their habitat use, which included high-quality waters with shorelines that have relatively undisturbed stretches of emergent aquatic plants, extensive shallows (< 3’ depths), and a firm substrate that was usually rich with organic detritus and submerged plants.