NIGERIA COUNTRY OFFICE HUMANITARIAN SITUATION REPORT Sitrep No

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

NIGERIA COUNTRY OFFICE HUMANITARIAN SITUATION REPORT Sitrep No UNICEF NIGERIA COUNTRY OFFICE HUMANITARIAN SITUATION REPORT Sitrep no. 02, 01-28 February 2018 Nigeria Humanitarian UNICEF/Nigeria/Mark Naftalin UNICEF/Nigeria/Mark Situation Report 01-28 February 2018 4.5 million Highlights Children in need of humanitarian assistance • The Nigeria Humanitarian Response Plan (HRP) 2018 was launched (Humanitarian Response Plan, 2018) th on February 8 to serve as the annual plan for the humanitarian 7.7 million community’s programming in the 3 most crisis-affected States in People in need of humanitarian assistance in North East Nigeria. the northeast states of Borno, Adamawa and • More than 1,634,000 people remain internally displaced across the Yobe for 2017 (Humanitarian Response Plan, three north eastern states of Adamawa, Borno and Yobe, according 2017) to IOM DTM Round XXI (February 2018). This represents a 4.6% 6.1 million increase to the December round. Eight out of ten IDPs are in Borno People targeted in the northeast states of state. Borno, Adamawa and Yobe (Humanitarian • As of February 28th, WASH sector partners reported 794 cases of Response Plan, 2018) Acute Watery Diarrhoea (AWD) in northern Borno state (Kukawa LGA). Laboratory tests carried out confirmed some of the cases as UNICEF Appeal 2018 cholera. US$ 149 million • With 60%funding gap, health, WASH, and child protection remain the most critically underfunded sectors, thus affecting an FUNDING STATUS 2018* integrated UNICEF response. UNICEF Sector/Cluster UNICEF’s Response with Partners UNICEF Total Cluster Total Target Results* Target Results* Nutrition: Number of Carry forward Children aged 6 to 59 months 215,292 41,419 307,516 60,686 amount: with SAM $ 43.9 m WASH: Number of people provided with access to safe 1,050,000 665,594 2,100,000 665,594 water Health: Number of Funds consultations for IDPs and TBC 441,402 received affected host communities current year: Funding gap: $17.6m Child Protection: Number of $ 89.2 m children and adolescents 367,050 125,340 540,000 160,381 benefiting from PSS services and life skills Education: Number of *Funds available include funding received for children accessing learning the current appeal year as well as funds through rehabilitated 562,250 3,880 626,200 4,120 carried-forward from the previous year classrooms/established temporary learning spaces. 1 UNICEF NIGERIA COUNTRY OFFICE HUMANITARIAN SITUATION REPORT Sitrep no. 02, 01-28 February 2018 Situation Overview & Humanitarian Needs More than 1.634.000 people remain internally displaced across the three north eastern states of Adamawa, Borno and Yobe, of whom 83.5% are in Borno1. This represents an increase of 4.6% since December 2017, due to both improved access to Konduga LGA (Tungushe ward) and new arrivals from areas experiencing conflict. The Borno State capital Maiduguri, however, recorded a decrease in new arrivals, highlighting that returns to areas of origin continues where security permits. In order to meet new humanitarian needs, the Nigeria Humanitarian Fund (NHF) has released a reserve allocation of $8.9 million for interventions focused on the Monguno and Pulka axes. The increase in new arrivals continues to put pressure on the delivery of humanitarian services in the IDP settlements in terms of shelter, NFIs, health and nutrition, provision of food and access to water and sanitation. Water shortages in Pulka remain a cause for concern, and are predicted to worsen due to the recent and ongoing increase in the population. Humanitarian actors continue to advocate with the Nigerian security forces on the possibility of drilling outside of the security perimeter to relieve the pressure on the town. Humanitarian actors are also preparing for the possibility of new arrivals from Marte LGA and areas around Gudumbali, where Nigerian Security Forces have announced planned military operations. Responses to meet the needs of these populations (47,000 and 135,000, respectively, of which approximately half are estimated to displace if hostilities take place) are likely to require additional resources. On February 19, an attack on a Girls Science Secondary School in Dapchi, Yobe State, resulted in the abduction of more than 100 girls. UNICEF provided psychosocial support to the children who escaped the abduction. As of February 28, WASH sector partners reported a total 794 cases of Acute Watery Diarrhoea (AWD) in Kukawa LGA. Laboratory tests confirmed some of these to be cholera. Lack of access to safe drinking water has been identified as the key problem. An integrated cholera response is ongoing, with strong support from the UNICEF WASH, health, education and Communication for Development (C4D) sections, in collaboration with partners. Additionally, within the reporting period, a Hepatitis E outbreak was reported in Rann (Kala-Balge LGA) on February 1. By February 15, a total of 31 cases had been reported in the LGA. Estimated Population in Need of Humanitarian Assistance (Estimates calculated based on initial figures from HRP 2018 and HNO 2018) Start of humanitarian response: Total (Million) Male Female Comment2 Total Population in Need 7.7 3.3 4.4 57%F, 43M (2018 HNO/HRP) Children (Under 18) 4.5 2.0 2.5 58% (2018 HRP) Children Under Five 1.5 0.6 0.9 20% (VTS used for 2018 HNO) Children 6 to 23 months 0.5 0.2 0.3 6% (Nutrition sector estimate) Pregnant and lactating women 0.6 0.6 8% (Nutrition sector estimate) Humanitarian Strategy UNICEF in 2018 is focusing on improving the quality of its response, in addition to continuous scale up of delivery to populations in need in Borno, Yobe and Adamawa states in coordination with the Government, other United Nations 1IOM DTM Round XXI (February 2018). 2 Estimated Planning figures are from Humanitarian Needs Overview (HNO), Humanitarian Response Plan (HRP) and Vaccination Tracking System (VTS). 2 UNICEF NIGERIA COUNTRY OFFICE HUMANITARIAN SITUATION REPORT Sitrep no. 02, 01-28 February 2018 agencies, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs). UNICEF is providing targeted services to the most affected within IDP and host communities; in locations where both are present, UNICEF aims to provide equal access to services. In order to improve programme quality in its response, UNICEF is increasing programme integration approach, and promoting convergence opportunities especially amongst health, nutrition, WASH, education, and child protection sectors. UNICEF has diversified and strengthened its partnerships. Alongside Government, UNICEF has existing partnerships with 21 NGOs (19 from 2017 to expire in the 1st quarter of 2018; and 7 new Programme Cooperation Agreement, PCAs). To deliver nutrition services, UNICEF has supported State Primary Health Care Development Agency (SPHCDA) to set up 35 outreach sites in Borno (MMC 21; Jere 9; Mafa 3 and Konduga 2) and 26 in Yobe (Barde 3; Karasuwa 3; Jakusko 4; Nguru 3; Bursari 4; Geidam 3; Gulani 3 and Yusufari 3). In addition, 10 mobile teams have been established in Gwoza, Pulka, Izge, Bama, Banki, Damasak, Kukawa, Gubio, Rann and Dikwa of Borno providing integrated nutrition services to 50 sites. The Rapid Response Mechanism is being strengthened to enhance the humanitarian community’s capacity to respond in a timely, coordinated and predictable manner to the needs of populations made vulnerable by displacement, diseases and/or natural disasters. The mechanism forms the initial emergency response in case the sector is unable to provide this, which is then quickly followed-up by sector-specific responses that are coordinated through the Inter-Sector Working Group led by OCHA. The RRM plan and the minimum package for life saving support developed in 2017 is planned for review in the 1st quarter of 2018 to align with current situation and needs. Programme monitoring has been strengthened with the implementation of a two-pronged strategy for field monitoring: a) programme implementation monitoring by UNICEF programme sections; and b) complementary monitoring of response quality, gaps and emerging issues conducted by independent field monitors, in collaboration with the affected populations. Additionally, following school closures due to insecurity, destruction of infrastructure, and continuous attacks on education, UNICEF is also promoting the expansion of resilient education approaches into the State education policies. Summary Analysis of Programme Response Nutrition A total of 41,419 children with severe acute malnutrition (SAM) have been admitted for treatment in UNICEF-supported treatment facilities in the three north east states since 2018 with 17,784 children admission during the reporting period. Overall, the performance indicators for the community management of acute malnutrition (CMAM) are within the Sphere standards (93.4 per cent cure rate, 4.9 per cent defaulter rate, 1.4 per cent non-respondent and 0.3 percent death rate). A total of 1,838,546 children were screened for SAM in 27 LGAs (19 in Borno and 8 in Yobe), of which 18,554 (1.0 percent) identified with SAM were referred to UNICEF supported CMAM treatment site. With a planned target of over 500,000 for 2018, UNICEF and partners since 2018 have supported preventive nutrition services for 61,839 caregivers with IYCF, out of which, 15,746 were reached during the reporting period in the three states. Additionally, a total of 15,370 children 6 - 23 months received micronutrient powder (MNP). Health A total of 297,223 persons, including children, were reached with integrated primary health care (PHC) services in UNICEF-supported health facilities in the IDP camps and host communities in the 3 north-eastern States3. A total of 109,079 consultations were conducted by UNICEF and partners, with malaria being the major cause of morbidity. 3 Adamawa, Borno and Yobe States 3 UNICEF NIGERIA COUNTRY OFFICE HUMANITARIAN SITUATION REPORT Sitrep no. 02, 01-28 February 2018 (Numbers of consultation by morbidity: malaria 29,087; acute respiratory infection 29,049; acute watery diarrhoea 11,457; measles 69 and other medical conditions 39,333.) A total of 182,407 prevention services were recorded during this reporting period.
Recommended publications
  • Boko Haram: Protection Issues for Displaced and Distressed Women and Children in Northern Nigerian Cities
    Boko Haram: protection issues for displaced and distressed women and children in Northern Nigerian cities Aliyu Salisu Barau Working Paper Urban environments Keywords: April 2018 Urban Crises Learning Fund, Northern Nigeria, Women, Children, Boko Haram, Displacement About the authors Acknowledgements Aliyu Salisu Barau, Department of Urban and Regional Planning, I thank IIED London for entrusting us to conduct this study and Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria. Dr Barau is a geographer also our fieldworkers in Kano and Maiduguri (see Appendix 4) and and urban planner, and a World Social Science Fellow of the the focus group discussion participants. International Social Science Council (ISSC) Paris. His research interests include the human dimensions of environmental/climate About the Urban Crises Learning Fund change as well as innovation in resilience, space and security and environmental policy and governance. [email protected] Urban areas are increasingly the sites of humanitarian crises, from natural disasters to conflict and displacement. IIED is leading a three-year programme of research, documentation of past Produced by IIED’s Human Settlements experiences, development of tools and guidelines, and shared Group learning across humanitarian actors and other urban stakeholders. IIED is working to build the knowledge and capacity to respond of The Human Settlements Group works to reduce poverty and humanitarian actors working in urban areas, and of urban actors improve health and housing conditions in the urban centres of facing humanitarian crises. For more information, working papers Africa, Asia and Latin America. It seeks to combine this with and policy briefings see: www.iied.org/urban-crises-learning-fund promoting good governance and more ecologically sustainable patterns of urban development and rural-urban linkages.
    [Show full text]
  • Nigeria – Complex Emergency JUNE 7, 2021
    Fact Sheet #3 Fiscal Year (FY) 2021 Nigeria – Complex Emergency JUNE 7, 2021 SITUATION AT A GLANCE 206 8.7 2.9 308,000 12.8 MILLION MILLION MILLION MILLION Estimated Estimated Number of Estimated Estimated Projected Acutely Population People in Need in Number of IDPs Number of Food-Insecure w of Nigeria Northeast Nigeria in Nigeria Nigerian Refugees Population for 2021 in West Africa Lean Season UN – December 2020 UN – February 2021 UNHCR – February 2021 UNHCR – April 2021 CH – March 2021 Major OAG attacks on population centers in northeastern Nigeria—including Borno State’s Damasak town and Yobe State’s Geidam town—have displaced hundreds of thousands of people since late March. Intercommunal violence and OCG activity continue to drive displacement and exacerbate needs in northwest Nigeria. Approximately 12.8 million people will require emergency food assistance during the June-to-August lean season, representing a significant deterioration of food security in Nigeria compared with 2020. 1 TOTAL U.S. GOVERNMENT HUMANITARIAN FUNDING USAID/BHA $230,973,400 For the Nigeria Response in FY 2021 State/PRM2 $13,500,000 For complete funding breakdown with partners, see detailed chart on page 7 Total $244,473,400 1 USAID’s Bureau for Humanitarian Assistance (USAID/BHA) 2 U.S. Department of State Bureau for Population, Refugees, and Migration (State/PRM) 1 KEY DEVELOPMENTS Violence Drives Displacement and Constrains Access in the Northeast Organized armed group (OAG) attacks in Adamawa, Borno, and Yobe states have displaced more than 200,000 people since March and continue to exacerbate humanitarian needs and limit relief efforts, according to the UN.
    [Show full text]
  • Boko Haram and the Kidnapping of the Chibok Schoolgirls
    MAY 2014 . VOL 7 . ISSUE 5 Contents Boko Haram and the FEATURE ARTICLE 1 Boko Haram and the Kidnapping of Kidnapping of the Chibok the Chibok Schoolgirls By Jacob Zenn Schoolgirls REPORTS By Jacob Zenn 8 The ISIL’s Stand in the Ramadi-Falluja Corridor By Michael Knights 12 Kidnappings and Murders Targeting Foreigners in Libya By Alison Pargeter 17 The British Foreign Fighter Contingent in Syria By Raffaello Pantucci 21 A Profile of Ahrar-ul-Hind and Ansar-ul-Mujahidin in Pakistan By Zia Ur Rehman 24 Al-Hijra: Al-Shabab’s Affiliate in Kenya By Fredrick Nzes 26 Recent Highlights in Political Violence 28 CTC Sentinel Staff & Contacts A woman chants slogans during a rally calling for the release of the missing Chibok schoolgirls in Lagos, Nigeria. - Pius Utomi Ekpei/Getty n april 14, 2014, Boko Haram Despite an outcry from the militants kidnapped more international community, social than 250 schoolgirls media and civil society, this operation from Chibok in Nigeria’s was consistent with Boko Haram’s Onortheastern Borno State. Soon after the previous militant activities in the kidnapping, reports surfaced that Boko Nigeria-Cameroon-Chad-Niger border Haram may have transferred many of the region and its founder Muhammad girls from Nigeria to Cameroon, Chad Yusuf’s non-recognition of colonial-era About the CTC Sentinel and as far as Central African Republic’s political boundaries that “cut off Niger The Combating Terrorism Center is an Birao region near Sudan.1 In a video and Chad and amalgamated [Borno] independent educational and research released on May 5, 2014, Boko Haram with infidels.”3 As Shekau, who is institution based in the Department of Social leader Abubakar Shekau announced he Yusuf’s former deputy, said in his May 5 Sciences at the United States Military Academy, would “sell” the schoolgirls as “slaves statement, “we don’t know Cameroon or West Point.
    [Show full text]
  • NORTH-EAST NIGERIA UPDATE January – June 2019
    INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATION (IOM) NORTH-EAST NIGERIA UPDATE January – June 2019 689,000 individuals 136 sites covered 405,500 individuals 60,000 individuals 150,000 individuals 63,863 individuals assisted by IOM in with camp reached with provided with safe assisted with Shelter/ biometrically northeast Nigeria management Mental Health and drinking water Non-Food Items (NFI) registered support, reaching Psychosocial Support assistance 637,930 individuals (MHPSS) activities Relocation from Teachers Village Camp to Stadium Camp, Maiduguri (©IOM 2019) Since the beginning of 2015, north-east Nigeria has witnessed an increase in violence perpetrated by Non-State Armed Groups (NSAGs), causing a major humanitarian crisis. The intensification of attacks has resulted in prolonged insecurity, exacerbating the plight of vulnerable civilians and triggered waves of forced displacement as well as violation of human rights. The crisis remains one of the most severe in the world with 7.1 million individuals in need of humanitarian assistance. 1.8 million people are internally displaced (Humanitarian Response Plan for Nigeria 2019- 2021). IOM provides lifesaving Shelter, Non-Food Items (NFI), Camp Coordination and Camp Management (CCCM), Water Sanitation and Hygiene (WaSH), Livelihood and Mental Health and Psychosocial Support (MHPSS) assistance to crisis-affected populations in north-east Nigeria. The IOM Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) is a key tool to the emergency response in producing information on the location and composition of the crisis affected population and is endorsed as the key source of data pertaining to the identification and the tracking of trends and patterns of mobility. IOM is also responsible for management of 9 humanitarian hubs on behalf of partners responding to the crisis.
    [Show full text]
  • Nigeria Where Boko Haram
    Country Policy and Information Note Nigeria: Islamist extremist groups in North East Nigeria Version 3.0 July 2021 Preface Purpose This note provides country of origin information (COI) and analysis of COI for use by Home Office decision makers handling particular types of protection and human rights claims (as set out in the Introduction section). It is not intended to be an exhaustive survey of a particular subject or theme. It is split into 2 parts: (1) an assessment of COI and other evidence; and (2) COI. These are explained in more detail below. Assessment This section analyses the evidence relevant to this note - that is information in the COI section; refugee/human rights laws and policies; and applicable caselaw - by describing this and its inter-relationships, and provides an assessment of, in general, whether one or more of the following applies: • a person is reasonably likely to face a real risk of persecution or serious harm • that the general humanitarian situation is so severe that there are substantial grounds for believing that there is a real risk of serious harm because conditions amount to inhuman or degrading treatment as within paragraphs 339C and 339CA(iii) of the Immigration Rules / Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) • that the security situation is such that there are substantial grounds for believing there is a real risk of serious harm because there exists a serious and individual threat to a civilian’s life or person by reason of indiscriminate violence in a situation of international or internal armed conflict as within paragraphs 339C and 339CA(iv) of the Immigration Rules • a person is able to obtain protection from the state (or quasi state bodies) • a person is reasonably able to relocate within a country or territory • a claim is likely to justify granting asylum, humanitarian protection or other form of leave, and • if a claim is refused, it is likely or unlikely to be certifiable as ‘clearly unfounded’ under section 94 of the Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Act 2002.
    [Show full text]
  • Nigeria's Interminable Insurgency ? : Addressing the Boko Haram Crisis
    Research Paper Marc-Antoine Pérouse de Montclos Africa Programme | September 2014 Nigeria’s Interminable Insurgency? Addressing the Boko Haram Crisis Contents Summary 4 Introduction 6 Defying Definition: The Multiple Classifications 7 of an Amorphous Movement The 2009 Turning Point: From Extreme Ideology 11 to Extreme Violence The Use of Force: For What, for Whom? 15 Global Ambitions and International Reality: 18 Boko Haram’s External Links The 2015 Elections: The Dangers of Playing Politics 23 What Role for the International Community? 26 Conclusion 30 Annex: List of Key Players 32 About the Author 35 Acknowledgments 36 1 | Chatham House Nigeria’s Interminable Insurgency? Addressing the Boko Haram Crisis Map 1: Nigeria CHAD NIGER SOKOTO Lake Chad Sokoto Katsina Birnin Kebbi KATSINA JIGAWA YOBE BORNO Gusau Kano ZAMFARA Maiduguri Dutse Damaturu KEBBI KANO KADUNA BENIN BAUCHI GOMBE Kaduna Gombe Kainji Reservoir Bauchi Jos ADAMAWA NIGER Minna CHAD ABUJA PLATEAU Yola FEDERAL KWARA CAPITAL Jalingo Ilorin TERRITORY Lafia OYO NASSARAWA Osogbo EKITI Lokoja Makurdi TARABA Ibadan Ado-Ekiti CAMEROON OSUN KOGI Abeokuta Akure BENUE OGUN ONDO Ikeja ENUGU LAGOS EDO Enugu Benin Abakaliki City Awka Bight of Benin Asaba ANAMBRA EBONYI ABIA CROSS DELTA IMO RIVER Owerri Umuahia Sharia-compliant state Uyo Calabar Gulf of Guinea Yenagoa Main roads RIVERS AKWA BAYELSA Port Harcourt IBOM National capital State capital Bight of Bonny 2 | Chatham House Nigeria’s Interminable Insurgency? Addressing the Boko Haram Crisis Map 2: Boko Haram attacks and violent deaths
    [Show full text]
  • Health Sector Bulletin in Zango Ward of Bade LGA, Yobe State Reporting Period: 1St Till 30Th April 2018 Northeast Nigeria Humanitarian Response
    Cholera response: WHO HTR team member conducting active case search Health Sector Bulletin in Zango ward of Bade LGA, Yobe state Reporting period: 1st till 30th April 2018 Northeast Nigeria Humanitarian Response 5.4 million 5.1 million People in need target by the 1,713,771* 3.7 Million people of health care Health Sector IDps in the three States Reached in 2017*** HIGHLIGHTS Health Sector Displacement could further increase from May 45 HEALTH SECTOR PARTNERS to August, as a result of evolving conflict (HRP & NON-HRP) dynamics, including the unanticipated military HEALTH FACILITIES IN BORNO STATE** operation Last Hold, as well as other various NON- FUNCTIONING (OF TOTAL 755 environmental/seasonal patterns. The LGAs 375 (50%) ASSESSED HEALTH FACILITIES) that are most severely impacted so far include 292 (39%) FULLY DAMAGED 205 (27%) PARTIALLY DAMAGED Gwoza that has received nearly 24,000 new 253 (34%) NOT DAMAGED arrivals, and Bama, Ngala and Mobbar LGAs CUMULATIVE CONSULTATIONS that have all received between 10,000-12,000 689,509 CONSULTATIONS**** 950 REFERRALS new arrivals. Ongoing cholera outbreak in Kukawa LGA, 42,839 CONSULTATIONS THROUGH HARD TO REACH TEAMS Borno state with over 683 cases reported up to EPIDEMIOLOGICAL WEEK 16 30th April, 2018 and also in Yobe state (Bade, EARLY WARNING & ALERT RESPONSE Karasuwa, Yusufari, Busari and Jakusko) over 272 EWARS SENTINEL SITES 411 cases reported up to 30th April, 2018. 169 REPORTING SENTINEL SITES Preparedness plans for rainy season and new 34 TOTAL ALERTS RAISED***** displacements are in place but there is a dire need to mobilise additional resources as most SECTOR FUNDING, HRP 2018 of the existing drugs and stocks/supplies are HRP 2018 REQUIREMENTS $109M presently diverted to contain the cholera outbreak in Yobe state & Kukawa LGA.
    [Show full text]
  • North-East Situation Update November 2020
    UPDATE North-East Situation Update November 2020 UNHCR and Ministry built UNHCR’s Protection, Human UNHCR supported issuing over nearly 900 emergency Rights and Border Monitoring site 4,400 pieces of civil shelters to protect visits reached nearly 80,000 IDPs, documentation for IDPs, internally displaced people IDP and refugee returnees in returnees and locals to prevent (IDPs) in November. Adamawa, Borno and Yobe states. statelessness. A girl quenches her thirst from a UNHCR jerry can at a water point in Bakassi Camp, Maiduguri, Borno State. © UNHCR/Danielle Dieguen www.unhcr.org 1 NORTH-EAST NIGERIA SITUATION UPDATE November 2020 Operational Highlights • The security environment in North-East Nigeria remained volatile as a result of violence and insecurity caused by Non-State Armed Groups (NSAG) and counter-insurgency operation by the security forces. In Borno State, security incidents affecting areas where UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency operates, included NSAG gruesome slaughtering of dozens of civilians including IDPs in Jere Local Government Area (LGA) on 29 November, which was condemned by the Humanitarian Coordinator. NSAG also attempted to infiltrate the IDP camps in Dikwa, Banki, Monguno, Damboa, Gwoza, Pulka, Bama, Ngala, Damasak among other locations. Illegal vehicle checkpoints on main supply roads of Maiduguri-Monguno axes and Dikwa-Gamboru/Ngala axes continued to serve for robbery and loot passengers of their money, personal effects and food. On 25 November 2020, in Bindundul village along Gubio-Damasak road NSAG seized petroleum products and carted away with two trailers of food items to Damasak for an international NGO. Abductions, too, continued to pose a threat to civilians, including humanitarians.
    [Show full text]
  • North-East Nigeria Continued to Witness Intense Attacks by Non-State Armed Groups (NSAG)
    OPERATIONAL UPDATE North -East Nigeria December 2020 Over 10,000 displaced UNHCR reached over 68,000 3,800 beneficiaries were people were screened for IDPs, IDP and refugee returnees attended at Protection Desks vulnerabilities across in Adamawa, Borno and Yobe where they received Borno, Adamawa and states through project monitoring multilingual information on Yobe states. and site visits. COVID-19 prevention. Operational Highlights In December, North-East Nigeria continued to witness intense attacks by non-state armed groups (NSAG). Following an attack in Toumour (Republic of Niger) on 12 December 2020, several families crossed into Nigeria. As at 31 December 2020, 150 Nigerian refugees had arrived in Damasak from Niger. In addition, 10 Nigerien asylum-seekers were recorded. In Borno State, an NSAG attacked farmers on their farmlands on 3 December to rob, among other things, food during harvest. On 28 November, about 40 farmers were killed by NSAGs in Zabarmari village in the outskirts of Maiduguri, the State capital. Illegal checkpoints on roads have become a daily practice for NSAG especially in Northern Borno. In the first wek of December alone, 17 such illegal vehicle checkpoints have been mounted in 4 LGAs (Local Government Areas) allowing NSAG actors to rob valuables and vehicles as well as abduct or injure some passengers. An estimated nine individuals were abducted including drivers and humanitarians. Furthermore, an INGO vehicle was robbed in Damasak, and the hired driver abducted. In Adamawa State, NSAG increased activities with a surge in armed conflict and criminal activities especially in Gombi LGA where they attacked Garkida town, burned properties, abducted some people and killed others.
    [Show full text]
  • BORNO, NORTHEAST NIGERIA STRATEGIC RESILIENCE ASSESSMENT Full Report and Findings
    Borno, Nigeria—Corinna Robbins BORNO, NORTHEAST NIGERIA STRATEGIC RESILIENCE ASSESSMENT Full Report and Findings NOVEMBER 2018 Executive summary 1 Overview This Strategic Resilience Assessment (STRESS) in Northeast Nigeria illustrates how communities can build resilience to shocks and stresses within the context of ongoing conflict or humanitarian crisis and protect progress toward humanitarian and development goals. Mercy Corps defines resilience as the capacity of communities in complex socio-ecological systems to learn, cope, adapt, and transform in the face of change. Resilience is not the end goal, but rather the way that well-being—in humanitarian and development terms—continues on a positive trajectory in spite of disruption. Undertaken between June 2017 and July 2018 and drawing from both primary and secondary data, this STRESS process seeks to understand what factors support or undermine resilience in the complex crisis context of Borno, and then identify a set of capacities that can contribute to a shared vision for humanitarian and development stakeholders in Borno over the next 3-5 years. The STRESS process encourages us to think differently. Five overarching questions guide Mercy Corps’ STRESS: Resilience to what end? Resilience of which systems? Resilience to which shocks and stresses? Resilience for which groups? Resilience through what capacities? Using a participatory assessment and analysis process, the STRESS goes beyond reporting assessment “findings” in the traditional sense to developing recommendations on how practitioners
    [Show full text]
  • Northeast Nigeria Strategy
    NIGERIA Northeast Nigeria Strategy EMERGENCY RESPONSE AND RECOVERY (2019‑2021) OVERVIEW The crisis in northeast Nigeria is one of the most severe in the world today. Across the six affected states of Borno, Adamawa, Yobe, Bauchi, Gombe and Taraba, it is estimated that 10.2 million people are in need of humanitarian assistance, of whom 52% are women and girls. Children make up 63% of those in need of help. The most acute humanitarian needs are concentrated in Borno—and areas near its borders in Adamawa and Yobe—where the crisis shows no sign of abating. In July 2016, CRS launched an emergency villages since late 2018, most having taken Cover picture: In Maiduguri, northeast Nigeria, Falmata relief operation in Borno, providing vulnerable refuge in Monguno or Maiduguri. CRS expects Bukar is living in a transitional shelter provided by CRS families with humanitarian relief through this trend to continue throughout 2019. for families displaced by violence. Of the 10.2 million people in need of humanitarian assistance in the region, comprehensive programming to assist them 63% are children. Photo by Michael Stulman/CRS with food, living supplies, water, sanitation Phased approach and hygiene (WASH), and shelter. As the CRS Nigeria has identified four phases of humanitarian crisis has moved into the Early the response: (1) Emergency, (2) Transition, Recovery phase, CRS Nigeria is recalibrating (3) Recovery/Reconstruction, and its sectoral focus and geographic approach. (4) Development/Resilience. A fifth phase, This revised strategy is designed to guide acute emergency, will continue to be a common Publication date: May 2019 the CRS senior management team in rapid thread throughout the life of the intervention, decision‑making, and support field teams in and will be attended to through contingency For more information, please contact: the implementation of lifesaving resilience planning.
    [Show full text]
  • Nigeria's Interminable Insurgency?
    Research Paper Marc-Antoine Pérouse de Montclos Africa Programme | September 2014 Nigeria’s Interminable Insurgency? Addressing the Boko Haram Crisis Contents Summary 4 Introduction 6 Defying Definition: The Multiple Classifications 7 of an Amorphous Movement The 2009 Turning Point: From Extreme Ideology 11 to Extreme Violence The Use of Force: For What, for Whom? 15 Global Ambitions and International Reality: 18 Boko Haram’s External Links The 2015 Elections: The Dangers of Playing Politics 23 What Role for the International Community? 26 Conclusion 30 Annex: List of Key Players 32 About the Author 35 Acknowledgments 36 1 | Chatham House Nigeria’s Interminable Insurgency? Addressing the Boko Haram Crisis Map 1: Nigeria CHAD NIGER SOKOTO Lake Chad Sokoto Katsina Birnin Kebbi KATSINA JIGAWA YOBE BORNO Gusau Kano ZAMFARA Maiduguri Dutse Damaturu KEBBI KANO KADUNA BENIN BAUCHI GOMBE Kaduna Gombe Kainji Reservoir Bauchi Jos ADAMAWA NIGER Minna CHAD ABUJA PLATEAU Yola FEDERAL KWARA CAPITAL Jalingo Ilorin TERRITORY Lafia OYO NASSARAWA Osogbo EKITI Lokoja Makurdi TARABA Ibadan Ado-Ekiti CAMEROON OSUN KOGI Abeokuta Akure BENUE OGUN ONDO Ikeja ENUGU LAGOS EDO Enugu Benin Abakaliki City Awka Bight of Benin Asaba ANAMBRA EBONYI ABIA CROSS DELTA IMO RIVER Owerri Umuahia Sharia-compliant state Uyo Calabar Gulf of Guinea Yenagoa Main roads RIVERS AKWA BAYELSA Port Harcourt IBOM National capital State capital Bight of Bonny 2 | Chatham House Nigeria’s Interminable Insurgency? Addressing the Boko Haram Crisis Map 2: Boko Haram attacks and violent deaths
    [Show full text]