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Detection of Cosmic Rays at the LHC Detection of Cosmic Rays at the LHC
Particle and Astroparticle Physics at the Large Hadron Collider --Hadronic Interactions-- Albert De Roeck CERN, Geneva, Switzerland Antwerp University Belgium UC-Davis California USA NTU, Singapore November 15th 2019 Outline • Introduction on the LHC and LHC physics program • LHC results for Astroparticle physics • Measurements of event characteristics at 13 TeV • Forward measurements • Cosmic ray measurements • LHC and light ions? • Summary The LHC Machine and Experiments MoEDAL LHCf FASER totem CM energy → Run-1: (2010-2012) 7/8 TeV Run-2: (2015-2018) 13 TeV -> Now 8 experiments Run-2 starts proton-proton Run-2 finished 24/10/18 6:00am 2018 2010-2012: Run-1 at 7/8 TeV CM energy Collected ~ 27 fb-1 2015-2018: Run-2 at 13 TeV CM Energy Collected ~ 140 fb-1 2021-2023/24 : Run-3 Expect ⇨ 14 TeV CM Energy and ~ 200/300 fb-1 The LHC is also a Heavy Ion Collider ALICE Data taking during the HI run • All experiments take AA or pA data (except TOTEM) Expected for Run-3: in addition short pO and OO runs ⇨ pO certainly of interest for Cosmic Ray Physics Community! 4 10 years of LHC Operation • LHC: 7 TeV in March 2010 ->The highest energy in the lab! • LHC @ 13 TeV from 2015 onwards March 30 2010 …waiting.. • Most important highlight so far: …since 4:00 am The discovery of a Higgs boson • Many results on Standard Model process measurements, QCD and particle production, top-physics, b-physics, heavy ion physics, searches, Higgs physics • Waiting for the next discovery… -> Searches beyond the Standard Model 12:58 7 TeV collisions!!! New Physics Hunters -
Laboratori Nazionali Di Frascati
International Committee for Future Accelerators Sponsored by the Particles and Fields Commission of IUPAP Beam Dynamics Newsletter No. 51 Issue Editor: S. Chattopadhyay Editor in Chief: W. Chou April 2010 3 Contents 1 FOREWORD ........................................................................................................ 11 1.1 FROM THE CHAIRMAN ............................................................................................. 11 1.2 FROM THE EDITOR .................................................................................................. 12 2 INTERNATIONAL LINEAR COLLIDER (ILC) ............................................ 14 2.1 FIFTH INTERNATIONAL ACCELERATOR SCHOOL FOR LINEAR COLLIDERS ............... 14 3 THEME SECTION: ACCELERATOR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN THE UK ................................................................................................................ 20 3.1 OVERVIEW – AN EMERGING PARADIGM OF COLLABORATION BETWEEN UNIVERSITIES, NATIONAL FACILITIES AND INDUSTRY ............................................ 20 3.1.1 Introduction .................................................................................................. 20 3.1.2 Mission of UK Accelerator Science and Technology .................................. 20 3.1.3 The Model: Integrated Accelerator Community and Stakeholders .............. 21 3.1.4 The Research Program Driven by Science ................................................... 21 3.1.4.1 Research Focus: Current .............................................................. -
Church of St. Aidan Blood Drive Sunday, September 22, 2019 8:00Am-2:00Pm Msg. Kirwin Hall 525 Willis Avenue, Williston Park
CHURCH OF SAINT AIDAN WILLISTON PARK Which of you wishing to construct a tower does not first sit down and calculate the cost to see if there is enough for its completion? September 8, 2019 505 Willis Ave. Williston Park We invite New York 11596-1727 everyone to 516-746-6585 516-746-6055 (Fax) walk with Rectory Office Hours Monday to Friday Jesus 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM Saturday & Sunday and 9:00 AM to 1:00 PM www.staidanparish.org experience [email protected] His Pastor Rev. Adrian McHugh healing Associate Pastors power and Rev. Ken Grooms Rev. Solomon Odinukwe Rev. Robinson Sierra love In Residence Rev. Edward Sheridan Baptism the 4th Sunday of each month. Baptisms are held on the 1st Deacons Anyone who is homebound may Rev. Salvatore B. Villani Sunday and 3rd Sunday at 1:30 PM. receive Holy Communion at home Rev. Rudy Martin ext. 9412 Contact the Rectory office ext. 9101 on a regular basis. Call the rectory - Tuesday-Friday between the hours ext. 9101. St. Aidan School of 10:00 AM-3:00 PM. ext. 9202, 9203 Grades Nursery-2 ext. 9302, 9303 Grades 3-8 Confession / Reconciliation Principal Baptism Class For New Parents Reconciliation is celebrated every Mrs. Julie O’Connell The required Baptism class for new Saturday from 12:30-1:30 PM and Assistant Principal parents is held the second Sunday 4:00-5:00 PM in the church or by Ms. Barbara Graham of each month beginning with the appointment with a priest. 12:00 Mass parents are asked to Faith Formation ext. -
Upgrade of the Global Muon Trigger for the Compact Muon Solenoid Experiment at CERN”
DISSERTATION/DOCTORAL THESIS Titel der Dissertation/Title of the Doctoral Thesis “Upgrade of the Global Muon Trigger for the Compact Muon Solenoid experiment at CERN” verfasst von/submitted by Mag. Dinyar Sebastian Rabady angestrebter akademischer Grad/in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doktor der Naturwissenschaften (Dr. rer. nat.) Wien, im Jänner 2018/Vienna, in January 2018 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt/ A 796 605 411 degree programme code as it appears on the student record sheet: Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt/ Physik field of study as it appears onthe student record sheet: Betreut von/Supervisor: Dipl.-Ing. Dr. Claudia-Elisabeth Wulz Hon.-Prof. Dipl.-Phys. Dr. Eberhard Widmann Für meinen Großvater. Abstract The Large Hadron Collider is a large particle accelerator at the CERN research labo- ratory, designed to provide particle physics experiments with collisions at unprece- dented centre-of-mass energies. For its second running period both the number of colliding particles and their collision energy were increased. To cope with these more challenging conditions and maintain the excellent performance seen during the first running period, the Level-1 trigger of the Compact Muon Solenoid experiment — a so- phisticated electronics system designed to filter events in real-time — was upgraded. This upgrade consisted of the complete replacement of the trigger electronics andafull redesign of the system’s architecture. While the calorimeter trigger path now follows a time-multiplexed processing model where the entire trigger data for a collision are received by a single processing board, the muon trigger path was split into regional track finding systems where each newly introduced track finder receives data from all three muon subdetectors for a certain geometric detector slice and reconstructs fully formed muon tracks from this. -
The Very Forward CASTOR Calorimeter of the CMS Experiment
EUROPEAN ORGANIZATION FOR NUCLEAR RESEARCH (CERN) CERN-EP-2020-180 2021/02/11 CMS-PRF-18-002 The very forward CASTOR calorimeter of the CMS experiment The CMS Collaboration* Abstract The physics motivation, detector design, triggers, calibration, alignment, simulation, and overall performance of the very forward CASTOR calorimeter of the CMS exper- iment are reviewed. The CASTOR Cherenkov sampling calorimeter is located very close to the LHC beam line, at a radial distance of about 1 cm from the beam pipe, and at 14.4 m from the CMS interaction point, covering the pseudorapidity range of −6.6 < h < −5.2. It was designed to withstand high ambient radiation and strong magnetic fields. The performance of the detector in measurements of forward energy density, jets, and processes characterized by rapidity gaps, is reviewed using data collected in proton and nuclear collisions at the LHC. ”Published in the Journal of Instrumentation as doi:10.1088/1748-0221/16/02/P02010.” arXiv:2011.01185v2 [physics.ins-det] 10 Feb 2021 © 2021 CERN for the benefit of the CMS Collaboration. CC-BY-4.0 license *See Appendix A for the list of collaboration members Contents 1 Contents 1 Introduction . .1 2 Physics motivation . .3 2.1 Forward physics in proton-proton collisions . .3 2.2 Ultrahigh-energy cosmic ray air showers . .5 2.3 Proton-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions . .5 3 Detector design . .6 4 Triggers and operation . .9 5 Event reconstruction and calibration . 12 5.1 Noise and baseline . 13 5.2 Gain correction factors . 15 5.3 Channel-by-channel intercalibration . -
L'osservatore Romano
Spedizione in abbonamento postale Roma, conto corrente postale n. 649004 Copia € 1,00 Copia arretrata €2,00 L’OSSERVATORE ROMANO GIORNALE QUOTIDIANO POLITICO RELIGIOSO Unicuique suum Non praevalebunt Anno CLX n. 222 (48.546) Città del Vaticano lunedì-martedì 28-29 settembre 2020 . All’Angelus il nuovo appello del Papa Per Fauci un vaccino sicuro pronto all’inizio del 2021 La strada del dialogo e del negoziato Un milione di morti per la pace nel Caucaso a causa del covid-19 Nella Giornata mondiale del migrante e del rifugiato il pensiero agli sfollati interni costretti a fuggire come Gesù Essendo «giunte preoccupanti noti- di Maria Luigia del Santissimo Sa- E nel constatare che «la pande- presto risollevarsi dalle attuali diffi- zie di scontri nell’area del Caucaso», cramento (al secolo Maria Velotti), mia ha colpito duramente questo coltà». Papa Francesco è tornato a lanciare fondatrice della congregazione delle settore, così importante per tanti In precedenza, commentando co- un nuovo appello — dopo quello del suore Francescane adoratrici della Paesi», il vescovo di Roma ha volu- me di consueto il vangelo domenica- 19 luglio scorso — «per la pace» nel- Santa Croce, e la Giornata mondiale to incoraggiare «quanti operano le (Matteo 21, 28-32), il Papa aveva la regione, chiedendo «alle parti in del turismo, che si celebrava nella nel turismo», in particolare le pic- parlato della parabola dei due figli. conflitto di compiere gesti concreti stessa XXVI domenica del tempo or- cole imprese familiari e i giovani, di buona volontà e di fratellanza, dinario. con l’auspicio «che tutti possano PAGINA 8 che possano portare a risolvere i problemi non con l’uso della forza e delle armi, ma per mezzo del dialo- go e del negoziato». -
ISSN 1661-8211 | 117. Jahrgang | 30. April 2017
2017/08 ISSN 1661-8211 | 117. Jahrgang | 30. April 2017 Redaktion und Herausgeberin: Schweizerische Nationalbibliothek NB, Hallwylstrasse 15, CH-3003 Bern Erscheinungsweise: halbmonatlich, am 15. und 30. jeden Monats Hinweise unter: http://ead.nb.admin.ch/web/sb-pdf/ ISSN 1661-8211 © Schweizerische Nationalbibliothek NB, CH-3003 Bern. Alle Rechte vorbehalten Inhaltsverzeichnis - Table des matières - Sommario - Cuntegn - Table of contents Inhaltsverzeichnis - Table des matières - 300 Sozialwissenschaften / Sciences sociales / Scienze Sommario - Cuntegn - Table of contents sociali / Scienzas socialas / Social sciences.......................... 10 000 Allgemeine Werke, Informatik, 300 Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie / Sciences sociales, Informationswissenschaft / Informatique, information, sociologie / Scienze sociali, sociologia / Scienzas socialas, ouvrages de référence / Informatica, scienza sociologia / Social sciences, sociology.........................................10 dell'informazione, generalità / Informatica, infurmaziun e referenzas generalas / Computers, information and general 320 Politikwissenschaft / Science politique / Scienza politica / Politica / Political science.............................................................12 reference........................................................................................ 1 330 Wirtschaft / Economie politique / Economia / Economia / Economics..................................................................................... 13 000 Allgemeine Werke, Wissen, Systeme / -
Upgrade of the Global Muon Trigger for the Compact Muon Solenoid Experiment at CERN
DISSERTATION/DOCTORAL THESIS Titel der Dissertation/Title of the Doctoral Thesis “Upgrade of the Global Muon Trigger for the Compact Muon Solenoid experiment at CERN” verfasst von/submitted by Mag. Dinyar Sebastian Rabady angestrebter akademischer Grad/in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doktor der Naturwissenschaften (Dr. rer. nat.) CERN-THESIS-2018-033 25/04/2018 Wien, im Jänner 2018/Vienna, in January 2018 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt/ A 796 605 411 degree programme code as it appears on the student record sheet: Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt/ Physik field of study as it appears onthe student record sheet: Betreut von/Supervisor: Dipl.-Ing. Dr. Claudia-Elisabeth Wulz Hon.-Prof. Dipl.-Phys. Dr. Eberhard Widmann Für meinen Großvater. Abstract The Large Hadron Collider is a large particle accelerator at the CERN research labo- ratory, designed to provide particle physics experiments with collisions at unprece- dented centre-of-mass energies. For its second running period both the number of colliding particles and their collision energy were increased. To cope with these more challenging conditions and maintain the excellent performance seen during the first running period, the Level-1 trigger of the Compact Muon Solenoid experiment — a so- phisticated electronics system designed to filter events in real-time — was upgraded. This upgrade consisted of the complete replacement of the trigger electronics andafull redesign of the system’s architecture. While the calorimeter trigger path now follows a time-multiplexed processing model where the entire trigger data for a collision are received by a single processing board, the muon trigger path was split into regional track finding systems where each newly introduced track finder receives data from all three muon subdetectors for a certain geometric detector slice and reconstructs fully formed muon tracks from this. -
Across the Ocean, Yet Close to Home by Katie Yurkewicz
Across the ocean, yet close to home By Katie Yurkewicz Among the 10,000 people from around the world who are working on the Large Hadron Collider, 1000 hail from universities and national labs in the United States. The Large Hadron Collider is the world’s next-generation and students from almost 60 nations. More than 1000 of particle accelerator. Arguably the most ambitious scien- these hail from 93 universities and national laboratories tific endeavor ever undertaken, the $8.7 billion project at in the United States. Researchers from US institutions have CERN, the European particle physics lab in Geneva, made vital contributions to all aspects of LHC construction, Switzerland, has been in the works for more than two and are now looking forward to the next phase, when they decades. When it begins operating in mid-2008, scien- will see collisions begin, watch data start flowing, and spend tists predict that its very-high-energy collisions will yield many a sleepless night searching for the tracks of particles extraordinary discoveries about the nature of the whose existence would transform our understanding of the physical universe. universe. The LHC project has two equally important aspects: the collider itself and its six particle detectors, each one a Putting the C in LHC self-contained experiment. The collider, nearing completion The heart of the LHC project is the collider itself, and the in a 27-kilometer ring deep below the Swiss-French border, heart of the collider is a series of thousands of super- will accelerate two beams of protons in opposite directions conducting magnets. -
The Totem and Atlas/Alfa Experiments a Word from the Director-General
Issue No. 38-39/2016 - Monday 19 September 2016 CERN Bulletin More articles at: http://bulletin.cern.ch DE-SQUEEZE THE BEAMS: THE TOTEM AND ATLAS/ALFA EXPERIMENTS A WORD FROM THE DIRECTOR-GENERAL A special week-long proton–proton run with larger beam sizes at the interaction point is THERE’S MORE TO PARTICLE PHYSICS AT CERN intended to probe the p-p elastic scattering regime at small angles. THAN COLLIDERS CERN’s scientific programme must be compelling, unique, diverse, and integrated into the global landscape of particle physics. One of the Laboratory’s primary goals is to provide a diverse range of excellent physics opportunities and to put its unique facilities to optimum use, maximising the scientific return. (Continued on page 2) In this issue Nicola Turini, deputy spokesperson for TOTEM, in front of one of the experiment’s ‘Roman Pot’ detectors in the LHC tunnel. (Photo: Maximilien Brice/CERN) NEWS Usually, the motto of the LHC is “maximum beams are, and the more parallel the beams are De-squeeze the beams: the luminosity”. But for a few days per year, the LHC when they arrive at the interaction point. For TOTEM and ATLAS/ALFA experiments 1 ignores its motto to run at very low luminosity this special run, the beta-star had to be raised There’s more to particle physics for the forward experiments. This week, the to 2.5 km (whereas in normal runs it is as small at CERN than colliders 1 LHC will provide the TOTEM and ATLAS/ALFA as 0.4 m). -
Programmi 2005/2006 Insegnamenti Annuali (6 + 6 Cfu)*
Programmi 2005/2006 Insegnamenti annuali (6 + 6 cfu)* • Antropologia filosofica (Irene Kajon) • Bioetica (Piergiorgio Donatelli) • Ermeneutica filosofica (Maria Giovanna Sillitti) • Estetica (Giuseppe Di Giacomo) • Estetica (Edoardo Ferrario) • Estetica (Pietro Montani) • Etica (Claudia Mancina) • Etica sociale (Francesco Saverio Trincia) • Filosofia del diritto (Filippo Gonnelli) • Filosofia del linguaggio (Donatella Di Cesare) • Filosofia della religione (Marco M. Olivetti) • Filosofia della scienza (Roberto Cordeschi) • Filosofia della scienza (Cesare Cozzo) • Filosofia della scienza (Elena Gagliasso) • Filosofia della storia (Marcella D'Abbiero) • Filosofia morale (Alessandra Attanasio) • Filosofia morale (Eugenio Lecaldano) • Filosofia politica (Stefano Petrucciani) • Filosofia teoretica (Tito Magri) • Filosofia teoretica (Mario Reale) • Istituzioni di filosofia morale (Paolo Vinci) • Istituzioni di filosofia teoretica (Paola Rodano) • Letteratura inglese (Hilary Gatti Cox) • Letteratura tedesca (Mauro Ponzi) • Logica (Carlo Cellucci) • Metodologia della ricerca pedagogica (Giuseppe Boncori) • Pedagogia generale (Lucio Pagnoncelli) • Pedagogia generale (Nicola Siciliani De Cumis) • Pedagogia sperimentale (Pietro Lucisano) • Propedeutica filosofica (Marco Borioni / Supplente: Guido Coccoli) • Psicologia dell'apprendimento (M. Serena Veggetti) • Psicologia generale (M. Ernestina Giannattasio) • Psicologia generale (M. Serena Veggetti) • Semiotica (Caterina Marrone) • Storia dell'estetica (Stefano Velotti) • Storia della filosofia (Giuseppe -
Fratrumminorum
ACTA ORDINIS FRATRUM MINORUM VEL AD ORDINEM QUOQUO MODO PERTINENTIA IUSSU ET AUCTORITATE Fr. MICHAEL ANTHONY PERRY TOTIUS ORD. FR. MIN. MINISTRI GENERALIS IN COMMODUM PRAESERTIM RELIGIOSORUM SIBI SUBDITORUM IN LUCEM AEDITA Veritatem facientes in caritate (Eph. 4,15). Peculiari prorsus laude dignum putavimus, dilecte Fili, consilium quo horum Actorum collectio atque editio suscepta est. (Ex Epist. LEONIS PP. XIII ad Min. Gen.) ROMA CURIA GENERALIS ORDINIS CUM APPROBATIONE ECCLESIASTICA FR. MICHAEL A. PERRY, ofm, Min. Gen. Fr. LUIGI PERUGINI Director Fr. GIANPAOLO MASOTTI Director responsabilis Autoriz. N. 10240 del Trib. di Roma, 8-3-1965 Impaginazione e grafica Fr. Alvin Te per l’Ufficio Comunicazioni OFM – Roma Stampato dalla TIPOGRAFIA MANCINI S.A.S. – Tivoli (Roma) nel mese di giugno dell’anno 2016 E SANCTA SEDE 1. Papa Francesco Tra questi vorrei ricordare lo sforzo fatto per favorire l’incontro dei leader mondiali, 1. Messaggio per la XLIX Giornata Mondiale nell’ambito della COP 21, al fine di cercare della Pace nuove vie per affrontare i cambiamenti climatici 1° gennaio 2016 e salvaguardare il benessere della Terra, la nostra casa comune. E questo rinvia a due Vinci l’indifferenza precedenti eventi di livello globale: il Summit e conquista la pace di Addis Abeba per raccogliere fondi per lo sviluppo sostenibile del mondo; e l’adozione, 1. Dio non è indifferente! A Dio importa da parte delle Nazioni Unite,dell’Agenda dell’umanità, Dio non l’abbandona! All’inizio 2030 per lo Sviluppo Sostenibile, finalizzata del nuovo anno, vorrei accompagnare con ad assicurare un’esistenza più dignitosa a tutti, questo mio profondo convincimento gli auguri soprattutto alle popolazioni povere del pianeta, di abbondanti benedizioni e di pace, nel segno entro quell’anno.