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Report Title 13. Jahrhundert 14. Jahrhundert 17. Jahrhundert Report Title - p. 1 Report Title 13. Jahrhundert 1275-1290 Geschichte : China - Europa : Frankreich / Geschichte : China - Europa : Italien Der chinesische Nestorianermönch Rabban Sauma ist als Diplomat in Täbris, Rom, Frankreich und England. [Ci,Ger] 14. Jahrhundert 1346 Geschichte : China - Europa : Frankreich Nicholas Bonet kehrt nach Rom zurück. [Cat] 17. Jahrhundert 1609 Geschichte : China - Europa : Frankreich Henri de Feynes kommt in Guangzhou an. [Feyn2] 1623 Geschichte : China - Europa : Frankreich Alexandre de Rhodes kommt in Macao an um als Missionar nach Japan zu gehen. Da sich die Lage für die Christen in Japan verschlechtert, wird er nach Vietnam geschickt. [BBKL] 1645 Geschichte : China - Europa : Frankreich Alexandre de Rhodes verlässt Macao und kehrt nach Rom zurück. [BBKL] 1656 Geschichte : China - Europa : Frankreich Adrien Greslon kommt in Macao an und reist nach Guangzhou (Guangdong), wo er in Gefangenschaft kommt. Anschliessend reist er nach Hainan. [Deh 1] 1656 Geschichte : China - Europa : Frankreich Jacques Motel kommt in Macao an. [Deh 1] 1665 Geschichte : China - Europa : Frankreich Adrien Greslon wird aus Beijing verbannt und ins Exil geschickt. [Deh 1] 1665 Geschichte : China - Europa : Frankreich Jacques Motel wird ins Exil nach Guangzhou (Guangdong) geschickt. [Deh 1] 1665 Geschichte : China - Europa : Frankreich Jean Valat kommt in Gefangenschaft und wird ins Exil nach Guangzhou (Guangdong) geschickt. [Deh 1] 1671 Geschichte : China - Europa : Frankreich Adrien Greslon kehrt aus dem Exil nach Jiangxi zurück. [Deh 1] 1684 Geschichte : China - Europa : Frankreich Shen Fuzong wird Louis XIV vorgestellt und zeigt ihm wie man chinesische Zeichen schreibt und Esstäbchen benutzt. [Wik] 1685 Geschichte : China - Europa : Frankreich / Religion : Christentum Gründung der Missions étrangères de Paris in Guangzhou (Guangdong). [NC] Report Title - p. 2 1685-1740 Geschichte : China - Europa : Frankreich Foucquet, Jean-François. Documents inédits relatifs à la connaissance de la Chine en France de 1685 à 1740. Ed. Virgile Pinot. (Paris : P. Geuthner, 1932). [WC] 1687 Geschichte : China - Europa : Frankreich Die sechs Jesuiten Joachim Bouvet, Jean-François Gerbillon, Claude de Visdelou, Jean de Fontaney, Louis Le Comte, die ‚Mathématicien du Roy' kommen in China an. Guy Tachard bleibt in Siam. [Col] 1687 Geschichte : China - Europa : Frankreich Arcade Hoang kommt vermutlich in diesem Jahr in die Obhut der Missionare der Missions étrangères de Paris, zuerst zu Philibert Le Blanc und dann zu Artus de Lionne, der ihm Ausbildung in Chinesisch, Latein und Französisch vermittelt. [Elis] 1687-1688 Geschichte : China - Europa : Frankreich Französische Gesandtschaft unter Simon de La Loubère. [Wal 1] 1688 Geschichte : China - Europa : Frankreich Joachim Bouvet, Jean-François Gerbillon, Claude de Visdelou, Jean de Fontaney und Louis Le Comte kommen in Beijing an. [Deh 1] 1691 Geschichte : China - Europa : Frankreich Louis Le Comte reist nach Frankreich zurück. [Mung] 1692 Geschichte : China - Europa : Frankreich Claude de Visdelou kommt nach Beijing, wo er Prinz Yinreng durch seine Kenntnisse der konfuzianischen Klassikern beeindruckt. [BBKL] 1693 Geschichte : China - Europa : Frankreich Kaiser Kangxi wird von französischen Jesuiten durch Chinin geheilt. [Col] 1697 Bibliographie / Bibliophilie / Bibliothekswesen / Verlagswesen / Geschichte : China - Europa : Frankreich / Sinologie und Asienkunde : Europa : Frankreich : Allgemein Joachim Bouvet bringt eine Serie chinesischer Zeichnungen nach Frankreich und überbringt Ludwig XIV. 49 Bücher mit chinesischer Malerei als Geschenk von Kaiser Kangxi. Die ersten chinesischen vier Bücher der Bibliothèque du Roi wurden von Jules Mazarin geschenkt. [Leu1,Bele1:S. 243,ImpO1:S. 78,Elis] 1697-1700 Geschichte : China - Europa : Frankreich Jourdan de Groué, négociant, manufacturier de glaces à Paris, fit la proposition à la Compagnie des Indes orientales d'équiper à ses frais un vaisseau pour établir un commerce sur les côtes de la Chine qu'il consentait à abandonner ensuite à la Compagnie des Indes. Le traîté fut signé en 1698. Pour réaliser le voyage en China, la Compagnie acheta la frégate du roi L'Amphitrite. Le promoteur de l'expédition était Joachim Bouvet qui revenait en Chine avec des missionnaires qu'il était venu chercher en Europe sur l'ordre de Kangxi. En octobre, on arriva à Macao et à l'embouchure de la rivière de Canton [Guangzhou]. En 1699 l'empereur remettait à l'Amphitrite tous les droits d'entrée et de mesurage et permettait aux marchands français d'acheter une maison à Canton pour y établir leur commerce. Le vice-roi informa les Français en décembre que sur l'ordre de l'empereur ils devaient se mettre en route. En janvier 1700 on quitta les eaux de la Chine emportant une riche cargaison de cuivre, étoffes, porcelaines et les présents de l'empereur, que le Jean de Fontaney était chargé de remettre au roi. [Bele1:S. 49-51, 53, 55-56, 59] 1698 Geschichte : China - Europa : Frankreich Charles de Belleville kommt in Guangzhou (Guandong) an. [Deh 1] Report Title - p. 3 1698 Geschichte : China - Europa : Frankreich Joachim Bouvet kommt mit acht neuen Jesuiten in China an. [BBKL] 1698 Geschichte : China - Europa : Frankreich Jean Domenge kommt in Guangzhou (Guangdong) an. [Deh 1] 1698 Geschichte : China - Europa : Frankreich / Sinologie und Asienkunde : Europa : Frankreich Joseph Henri-Marie de Prémare kommt in Macao an und reist nach Guangzhou (Guangdong). [BBKL] 1698 Geschichte : China - Europa : Frankreich / Sinologie und Asienkunde : Europa : Frankreich Jean-Baptiste Régis kommt in Guangzhou (Guangdong) an. [Deh 1] 1698-1741 Geschichte : China - Europa : Frankreich / Naturwissenschaften Dominique Parrenin kommt in Beijing an. Seinen Sprachkenntnissen und seinen Kenntnissen in Naturwissenschaften wegen, wird er an den Kaiserhof gerufen, wo er unter den Kaisern Kangxi, Yongzheng und Qianlong tätig ist. Er ist bei europäischen Gesandtschaften Vermittler und Übersetzer. [BBKL] 1699 Geschichte : China - Europa : Frankreich Antoine de Beauvollier kommt in Beijing an. [Deh 1] 1699 Geschichte : China - Europa : Frankreich François-Xavier Dentrecolles kommt in Xiamen (Fujian) an. [Deh 1] 1699 Geschichte : China - Europa : Frankreich Jean-François Foucquet kommt in Xiamen (Fujian) an. 18. Jahrhundert 1700 Geschichte : China - Europa : Frankreich Jean de Fontaney überbringt Ludwig XIV. chinesische Bücher. Die königliche Bibliothek wird Jean-Paul Bignon unterstellt. Das wenig bekannte China interessiert ihn und er hat den Plan der Herausgabe einer chinesischen Grammatik und eines chinesisch-französischen Wörterbuchs, was nicht zustande kommt. [Elis] 1701 Geschichte : China - Europa : Frankreich Emeric Langlois de Chavagnac kommt in Guangzhou (Guangdong) an. [Deh 1] 1701 Geschichte : China - Europa : Frankreich Cyr Contancin kommt in Guangzhou (Guangdong) an. [Deh 1] 1701 Geschichte : China - Europa : Frankreich Jean de Fontaney und Pierre Vincent de Tartre kommen in Guangzhou (Guangdong) an. [Deh 1] 1701 Geschichte : China - Europa : Frankreich Julien-Placide Hervieu kommt in Macao an. [Deh 1] 1701 Geschichte : China - Europa : Frankreich Pierre Jartoux kommt in Beijing an. [Deh 1] Report Title - p. 4 1701 Geschichte : China - Europa : Frankreich Jean Noëlas kommt in Guangzhou (Guangdong) an. [Deh 1] 1701 Geschichte : China - Europa : Frankreich / Sinologie und Asienkunde : Europa : Frankreich Joseph-Anne-Marie de Moyriac de Mailla kommt in Macao an. [Deh 1] 1702 Geschichte : China - Europa : Frankreich Artus de Lionne kommt mit Arcade Hoang in Paris an. [Frè] 1702-1776 Geschichte : China - Europa : Frankreich / Geschichte : China : Allgemein / Literatur : Westen : Frankreich / Mediengeschichte / Religion : Christentum Lettres édifiantes et curieuses écrites des missions étrangères par quelques missionnaires de la compagnie de Jesus. [Édité successivement par le pères Charles Le Gobien, Jean-Baptiste Du Halde, Louis Patouillet et Nicolas Maréchal]. Vol. 1-34 in 32. (Paris : Chez Nicolas le Clerc [et al.], 1702-1776). [Die Briefe der Jesuiten aus ihren Missionen in China und sind die wichtigste Quelle über China]. Vol. 1-11 hrsg. von Charles Le Gobien. Vol. 12-26 hrsg. von Jean-Baptiste Du Halde. Vol. 27-28 hrsg. von Louis Patouillet. Vol. 29-33 hrsg. von Nicolas Maréchal. Vol. 34 hrsg. von Louis Patouillet. http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb328061927/date. T. 4 : https://archive.org/details/lettresdifiant04jesu. [WC] 1702-1776 Geschichte : China - Europa : Frankreich / Geschichte : China : Allgemein / Literatur : Westen : Frankreich / Religion : Christentum Lettres édifiantes et curieuses [ID D1793]. Virgile Pinot : Les Jésuites ont représenté les Chinois comme un peuple rationaliste, spiritualiste et déiste. Sans doute les nécessités de leur mission les y ont d'abord poussés. Puis la Querelle des Cérémonies chinoises, jointe au besoin de maintenir la mission coûte que coûte les a obligés à soutenir, sans en rien retrancher, les idées qu'ils avaient d'abord proposées. Mais il y a sans doute autre chose. La méthode d'évangélisation des Jésuites, si flexible, si souple, au point qu'elle fut capable de s'adapter avec succès aux mœurs étrangères les plus différentes des mœurs européennes, rappelle l'attitude qu'ils ont prise en France dans les grands débats théologiques. Ils ont cédé à l'esprit du temps. Ils ont biaisé avec la morale et la religion des mondains. C'est qu'il fallait sauver la religion chrétienne, même en faisant quelques sacrifices, des coups qui lui portaient
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