110735 bk Tourel EC 29|01|2003 10:35 AM Page 5

Joseph HAYDN 9 : Séguidille 1:50 Sergey RACHMANINOV ADD 1 The Mermaid’s Song 2:43 Recorded 13th May 1952 & O Cease thy Singing, Maiden Fair, Op. 4, No. 4 4:17 GREAT SINGERS • TOUREL [Now the dancing sunbeams play] Columbia ML 4608 Recorded 23rd June 1945 8.110735 Recorded Summer 1952 Columbia 71807 Haydn Society HSL 2051 0 Adieu de l’hôtesse arabe Op 21, No.4 4:04 Recorded 7th October 1947 * In the Silence of the Night, Op. 4, No. 3 2:34 2 A Pastoral Song 4:00 Columbia ML 4158 Recorded 25th June 1945 [My mother bids me bind my hair] Columbia 71808 Recorded Summer 1952 Emmanuel CHABRIER Jennie Haydn Society HSL 2051 ! Romance de l’étoile 3:13 ( Floods of Spring, Op. 14, No. 4 2:06 Recorded 6th January 1947 Recorded 23rd June 1945 Gioacchino ROSSINI Columbia ML 4158 Columbia 71809 TOUREL 3 SEMIRAMIDE: Bel raggio lusinghier 4:14 Recorded 17th July 1946 Gabriel FAURÉ Sergey PROKOFIEV Columbia 72134 @ Trois poèmes d’un jour, Op. 21: 4:55 ) ALEXANDER NEVSKY: Field of the Dead 6:04 A Vocal Portrait a) Rencontre b) Toujours c) Adieu Recorded 21st May 1945 4 IL BARBIERE DI SIVIGLIA : Una voce poco fa Recorded 7th October 1947 From Columbia set M580 Recorded 12th & 17th July 1946 6:19 Columbia ML 4158 Columbia 72133/32 Tracks 1 and 2 sung in English BIZET Maurice RAVEL Accompanied by Ralph Kirkpatrick on a Challis Fortepiano Fryderyk CHOPIN # Vocalise en forme de Habanera 2:48 5 Zyczenie [The Maiden’s Wish] 2:13 Recorded 7th October 1947 Tracks 3 and 4 sung in Italian CHOPIN Recorded 28th February 1949 Columbia ML 4158 Orchestra of the Metropolitan Association, conducted by Pietro Cimara Columbia 72870 Tracks 5-7 sung in Polish FAURÉ 6 Moja pieszczota [My Joys] 2:11 $ Si mes vers avaient des ailes 5:03 Accompanied by George Reeves, piano Recorded 28th February 1949 Recorded 7th July 1947 Columbia 72870 Columbia ML 4158 Tracks 8 and 9 sung in French HAYDN Columbia Symphony Orchestra conducted by Jean Morel 7 Niema czego trzeba [Melancholy] 3:42 Modest Petrovich MUSSORGSKY Recorded 28th February 1949 % Serenade 5:03 Tracks 10-14 sung in French Columbia 72870 Recorded 24th January 1950 Accompanied by George Reeves, piano RACHMANINOV Columbia ML 4289 Georges BIZET Tracks 15 and 16 sung in Russian 8 CARMEN: Habanera 3:48 ^ Field-Marshal Death 6:15 Accompanied by , piano RAVEL Recorded 13th May 1952 Recorded 24th January 1950 Columbia ML 4608 Columbia ML 4289 Tracks 17-19 sung in Russian Accompanied by George Reeves ROSSINI

Track 20 sung in English Philadelphia Orchestra conducted by Recorded 1945-52 8.110735 5 6 8.110735 110735 bk Tourel EC 29|01|2003 10:35 AM Page 2

Jennie Tourel (c.1900-1973) Tchaikovsky’s The Queen of Spades in the rôle of the included the soprano and tenor Neil Ward Marston A Vocal Portrait Countess. Her farewell to the stage was in the spoken Shicoff. She was also on the faculty at the Aspen rôle of the Duchess of Crackenthorp in Donizetti’s La (Colorado) School of Music. Married and divorced In 1997 Ward Marston was nominated for the Best Historical Album Grammy Award for his production work on Born Jennie Davidovich in Vitebsk, Belorussia, on Bellini’s Norma and Rosina in Rossini’s Il barbiere di fille du régiment in Chicago on 26th October 1973, less three times, she had no children. At her funeral on 9th BMG’s Fritz Kreisler collection. According to the Chicago Tribune, Marston’s name is ‘synonymous with tender 9th/26th June 1900 (although the years 1898 and 1899 Siviglia in the original mezzo version. Concurrently than a month before her death from lung cancer in New December 1973 the funeral oration was given by her loving care to collectors of historical CDs’. Opera News calls his work ‘revelatory’, and Fanfare deems him are also possibilities), Jennie Tourel appears to have she also sang in Tchaikovsky’s The Queen of Spades York on 23rd November, aged 73. long-time fellow musician Leonard Bernstein. Her ‘miraculous’. In 1996 Ward Marston received the Gramophone award for Historical Vocal Recording of the Year, studied the flute and later the piano before the family and Carmen at the Opera. Jennie Tourel enjoyed a distinguished and varied papers, correspondence, programmes, news cutting and honouring his production and engineering work on Romophone’s complete recordings of Lucrezia Bori. He also left Russia at the time of the Bolshevik Revolution. It Jennie Tourel was the soloist in the first American career as a noted soloist in the concert hall, both in the publicity material are now held with the archives of the served as re-recording engineer for the Franklin Mint’s Arturo Toscanini issue and BMG’s Sergey Rachmaninov has to be said, however, that the exact events of her performance of Prokofiev’s cantata Alexander Nevsky and Europe, including appearances in the of Music. recordings, both winners of the Best Historical Album Grammy. childhood are the subject of much speculation as the with the Westminster Choir and NBC Symphony 1951-52 Casals Festivals in both Perpignan and Prades Jennie Tourel enjoyed a fruitful recording Born blind in 1952, Ward Marston has amassed tens of thousands of opera classical records over the past four artist later gave several differing accounts of her early Orchestra under Leopold Stokowski on 7th March in France. (The two recordings of Bach and Mozart she collaboration with Columbia Records, covering music decades. Following a stint in radio while a student at Williams College, he became well-known as a reissue producer years. The family did, however, move to Danzig in the 1943. She later took part in the first ever recording of made with Casals conducting remain unpublished.) She by Bach, Berlioz, Bernstein, Bizet, Chopin, Debussy, in 1979, when he restored the earliest known stereo recording made by the Bell Telephone Laboratories in 1932. Polish Corridor where one reference source states that work under Eugene Ormandy and the Philadelphia on contributed a memorable and extremely taxing solo Fauré, Foss, Hahn, Hindemith, Mahler, Mozart, In the past, Ward Marston has produced records for a number of major and specialist record companies. Now he Jennie made her stage début in Humperdinck’s Hänsel 21st May 1945. The previous year, on 4th May 1944, recital with James Levine as her accompanist in the Mussorgsky, Offenbach, Rachmaninov, Ravel, Rossini, is bringing his distinctive sonic vision to bear on works released on the Naxos Historical label. Ultimately his goal is und Gretel in 1918. After staying first in Berlin and she had signed a recording contract with Columbia , , New York, on 19th Stravinsky, Vaughan Williams and Villa-Lobos, a to make the music he remasters sound as natural as possible and true to life by ‘lifting the voices’ off his old 78 rpm later in Switzerland, where she studied singing, the Records (new Sony), which took effect following the April 1970, that was recorded live and was number of which were conducted by Leonard Bernstein. recordings. His aim is to promote the importance of preserving old recordings and make available the works of great piano and dancing, she later settled in , working ending of the infamous two-year recording ban subsequently published as a two disc LP and CD set. Whilst almost all her recordings were made in the musicians who need to be heard. with the Venezuelan-born but French domiciled imposed by the American Federation of Musicians and Tourel’s voice was a true mezzo-soprano, covering United States, she did record a number of operatic items composer, singer and conductor Reynaldo Hahn and its secretary James Petrillo in 1st August 1942. three octaves. It was an instrument capable of much in London in September 1951. She also made two discs soprano Anne El Tour. (The name Tourel was long With the composer Leonard Bernstein Jennie warmth and colour of considerable flexibility, as she for the American Decca label, parts of which appeared thought to be an anagram of her female teacher’s name Tourel gave the première of his song cycle I hate music exhibited in Rossini’s coloratura writing. She had a in a CD in the Decca series “The Singers” in 1991. The but she later denied this.) at the Library in Lenox, Massachusetts, on 28th command of languages, singing in English, French, Haydn songs comprised a whole disc devoted to the Tourel’s Parisian stage début was as a member of August 1953 and its first New York performance on German, Italian and Russian with equal facility. She cantata Arianna a Naxos and six English Canzonettas the Opéra Russe in Paris in the rôle of the Polovtsian 13th November the same year (Regrettably, her later also displayed splendid musicianship and clarity of which were made for the enterprising Haydn Society of Maiden in Borodin’s Prince Igor. Her first American Sony recording with the composer remains diction, allied to an acute awareness of and attention to Boston in the summer of 1952. appearance came in Chicago later that same year as the unpublished.) The following year she also took part in the texts sung. For many years she taught at the Juilliard Second Scholar in Ernest Moret’s Lorenzaccio and in the première of the same composer’s Jeremiah School of Music in New York City where her students Malcolm Walker Hamilton Forest’s Camille. She became a member of Symphony in Pittsburgh on 28th January 1944. The two the Théâtre National de l’Opéra-Comique in Paris in artists were to work together a great deal during the 1933, remaining there until 1939. Her offerings ensuing years. In 1946 Jennie Tourel became a included the title rôles in Bizet’s Carmen (in over two naturalised citizen of the United States. hundred performances) and Djamileh, in addition to Although she had virtually retired from the opera Thomas’s , Cherubino in Mozart’s Le nozze di stage by 1950, Tourel did create the rôle of Baba the Figaro and Charlotte in Massenet’s . It was as Turk in the first performance of Stravinsky’s The Mignon that Tourel made her début at the Metropolitan Rake’s Progress at the Teatro la Fenice in Venice on Opera House in New York on 15th May 1937. 11th September 1951. Sadly she did not take part in the Following the German invasion of France in May 1940 American première in New York and its subsequent The Naxos historical label aims to make available the greatest recordings in the history of recorded music, in the best she managed to escape to the United States by way of recording under the composer in March 1953. She and truest sound that contemporary technology can provide. To achieve this aim, Naxos has engaged a number of Lisbon. She later became a member of the devoted herself thereafter to concert appearances. She respected restorers who have the dedication, skill and experience to produce restorations that have set new standards between 1943 and 1947 where in a did, however, during the last two years of her life, in the field of historical recordings. total of fourteen appearances she sang Adalgisa in appear in an American television production of 8.110735 2 3 8.110735 4 8.110735 110735 bk Tourel EC 29|01|2003 10:35 AM Page 2

Jennie Tourel (c.1900-1973) Tchaikovsky’s The Queen of Spades in the rôle of the included the soprano Barbara Hendricks and tenor Neil Ward Marston A Vocal Portrait Countess. Her farewell to the stage was in the spoken Shicoff. She was also on the faculty at the Aspen rôle of the Duchess of Crackenthorp in Donizetti’s La (Colorado) School of Music. Married and divorced In 1997 Ward Marston was nominated for the Best Historical Album Grammy Award for his production work on Born Jennie Davidovich in Vitebsk, Belorussia, on Bellini’s Norma and Rosina in Rossini’s Il barbiere di fille du régiment in Chicago on 26th October 1973, less three times, she had no children. At her funeral on 9th BMG’s Fritz Kreisler collection. According to the Chicago Tribune, Marston’s name is ‘synonymous with tender 9th/26th June 1900 (although the years 1898 and 1899 Siviglia in the original mezzo version. Concurrently than a month before her death from lung cancer in New December 1973 the funeral oration was given by her loving care to collectors of historical CDs’. Opera News calls his work ‘revelatory’, and Fanfare deems him are also possibilities), Jennie Tourel appears to have she also sang in Tchaikovsky’s The Queen of Spades York on 23rd November, aged 73. long-time fellow musician Leonard Bernstein. Her ‘miraculous’. In 1996 Ward Marston received the Gramophone award for Historical Vocal Recording of the Year, studied the flute and later the piano before the family and Carmen at the . Jennie Tourel enjoyed a distinguished and varied papers, correspondence, programmes, news cutting and honouring his production and engineering work on Romophone’s complete recordings of Lucrezia Bori. He also left Russia at the time of the Bolshevik Revolution. It Jennie Tourel was the soloist in the first American career as a noted soloist in the concert hall, both in the publicity material are now held with the archives of the served as re-recording engineer for the Franklin Mint’s Arturo Toscanini issue and BMG’s Sergey Rachmaninov has to be said, however, that the exact events of her performance of Prokofiev’s cantata Alexander Nevsky United States and Europe, including appearances in the Juilliard School of Music. recordings, both winners of the Best Historical Album Grammy. childhood are the subject of much speculation as the with the Westminster Choir and NBC Symphony 1951-52 Casals Festivals in both Perpignan and Prades Jennie Tourel enjoyed a fruitful recording Born blind in 1952, Ward Marston has amassed tens of thousands of opera classical records over the past four artist later gave several differing accounts of her early Orchestra under Leopold Stokowski on 7th March in France. (The two recordings of Bach and Mozart she collaboration with Columbia Records, covering music decades. Following a stint in radio while a student at Williams College, he became well-known as a reissue producer years. The family did, however, move to Danzig in the 1943. She later took part in the first ever recording of made with Casals conducting remain unpublished.) She by Bach, Berlioz, Bernstein, Bizet, Chopin, Debussy, in 1979, when he restored the earliest known stereo recording made by the Bell Telephone Laboratories in 1932. Polish Corridor where one reference source states that work under Eugene Ormandy and the Philadelphia on contributed a memorable and extremely taxing solo Fauré, Foss, Hahn, Hindemith, Mahler, Mozart, In the past, Ward Marston has produced records for a number of major and specialist record companies. Now he Jennie made her stage début in Humperdinck’s Hänsel 21st May 1945. The previous year, on 4th May 1944, recital with James Levine as her accompanist in the Mussorgsky, Offenbach, Rachmaninov, Ravel, Rossini, is bringing his distinctive sonic vision to bear on works released on the Naxos Historical label. Ultimately his goal is und Gretel in 1918. After staying first in Berlin and she had signed a recording contract with Columbia Alice Tully Hall, Lincoln Center, New York, on 19th Stravinsky, Vaughan Williams and Villa-Lobos, a to make the music he remasters sound as natural as possible and true to life by ‘lifting the voices’ off his old 78 rpm later in Switzerland, where she studied singing, the Records (new Sony), which took effect following the April 1970, that was recorded live and was number of which were conducted by Leonard Bernstein. recordings. His aim is to promote the importance of preserving old recordings and make available the works of great piano and dancing, she later settled in Paris, working ending of the infamous two-year recording ban subsequently published as a two disc LP and CD set. Whilst almost all her recordings were made in the musicians who need to be heard. with the Venezuelan-born but French domiciled imposed by the American Federation of Musicians and Tourel’s voice was a true mezzo-soprano, covering United States, she did record a number of operatic items composer, singer and conductor Reynaldo Hahn and its secretary James Petrillo in 1st August 1942. three octaves. It was an instrument capable of much in London in September 1951. She also made two discs soprano Anne El Tour. (The name Tourel was long With the composer Leonard Bernstein Jennie warmth and colour of considerable flexibility, as she for the American Decca label, parts of which appeared thought to be an anagram of her female teacher’s name Tourel gave the première of his song cycle I hate music exhibited in Rossini’s coloratura writing. She had a in a CD in the Decca series “The Singers” in 1991. The but she later denied this.) at the Library in Lenox, Massachusetts, on 28th command of languages, singing in English, French, Haydn songs comprised a whole disc devoted to the Tourel’s Parisian stage début was as a member of August 1953 and its first New York performance on German, Italian and Russian with equal facility. She cantata Arianna a Naxos and six English Canzonettas the Opéra Russe in Paris in the rôle of the Polovtsian 13th November the same year (Regrettably, her later also displayed splendid musicianship and clarity of which were made for the enterprising Haydn Society of Maiden in Borodin’s Prince Igor. Her first American Sony recording with the composer remains diction, allied to an acute awareness of and attention to Boston in the summer of 1952. appearance came in Chicago later that same year as the unpublished.) The following year she also took part in the texts sung. For many years she taught at the Juilliard Second Scholar in Ernest Moret’s Lorenzaccio and in the première of the same composer’s Jeremiah School of Music in New York City where her students Malcolm Walker Hamilton Forest’s Camille. She became a member of Symphony in Pittsburgh on 28th January 1944. The two the Théâtre National de l’Opéra-Comique in Paris in artists were to work together a great deal during the 1933, remaining there until 1939. Her offerings ensuing years. In 1946 Jennie Tourel became a included the title rôles in Bizet’s Carmen (in over two naturalised citizen of the United States. hundred performances) and Djamileh, in addition to Although she had virtually retired from the opera Thomas’s Mignon, Cherubino in Mozart’s Le nozze di stage by 1950, Tourel did create the rôle of Baba the Figaro and Charlotte in Massenet’s Werther. It was as Turk in the first performance of Stravinsky’s The Mignon that Tourel made her début at the Metropolitan Rake’s Progress at the Teatro la Fenice in Venice on Opera House in New York on 15th May 1937. 11th September 1951. Sadly she did not take part in the Following the German invasion of France in May 1940 American première in New York and its subsequent The Naxos historical label aims to make available the greatest recordings in the history of recorded music, in the best she managed to escape to the United States by way of recording under the composer in March 1953. She and truest sound that contemporary technology can provide. To achieve this aim, Naxos has engaged a number of Lisbon. She later became a member of the devoted herself thereafter to concert appearances. She respected restorers who have the dedication, skill and experience to produce restorations that have set new standards Metropolitan Opera between 1943 and 1947 where in a did, however, during the last two years of her life, in the field of historical recordings. total of fourteen appearances she sang Adalgisa in appear in an American television production of 8.110735 2 3 8.110735 4 8.110735 110735 bk Tourel EC 29|01|2003 10:35 AM Page 2

Jennie Tourel (c.1900-1973) Tchaikovsky’s The Queen of Spades in the rôle of the included the soprano Barbara Hendricks and tenor Neil Ward Marston A Vocal Portrait Countess. Her farewell to the stage was in the spoken Shicoff. She was also on the faculty at the Aspen rôle of the Duchess of Crackenthorp in Donizetti’s La (Colorado) School of Music. Married and divorced In 1997 Ward Marston was nominated for the Best Historical Album Grammy Award for his production work on Born Jennie Davidovich in Vitebsk, Belorussia, on Bellini’s Norma and Rosina in Rossini’s Il barbiere di fille du régiment in Chicago on 26th October 1973, less three times, she had no children. At her funeral on 9th BMG’s Fritz Kreisler collection. According to the Chicago Tribune, Marston’s name is ‘synonymous with tender 9th/26th June 1900 (although the years 1898 and 1899 Siviglia in the original mezzo version. Concurrently than a month before her death from lung cancer in New December 1973 the funeral oration was given by her loving care to collectors of historical CDs’. Opera News calls his work ‘revelatory’, and Fanfare deems him are also possibilities), Jennie Tourel appears to have she also sang in Tchaikovsky’s The Queen of Spades York on 23rd November, aged 73. long-time fellow musician Leonard Bernstein. Her ‘miraculous’. In 1996 Ward Marston received the Gramophone award for Historical Vocal Recording of the Year, studied the flute and later the piano before the family and Carmen at the New York City Opera. Jennie Tourel enjoyed a distinguished and varied papers, correspondence, programmes, news cutting and honouring his production and engineering work on Romophone’s complete recordings of Lucrezia Bori. He also left Russia at the time of the Bolshevik Revolution. It Jennie Tourel was the soloist in the first American career as a noted soloist in the concert hall, both in the publicity material are now held with the archives of the served as re-recording engineer for the Franklin Mint’s Arturo Toscanini issue and BMG’s Sergey Rachmaninov has to be said, however, that the exact events of her performance of Prokofiev’s cantata Alexander Nevsky United States and Europe, including appearances in the Juilliard School of Music. recordings, both winners of the Best Historical Album Grammy. childhood are the subject of much speculation as the with the Westminster Choir and NBC Symphony 1951-52 Casals Festivals in both Perpignan and Prades Jennie Tourel enjoyed a fruitful recording Born blind in 1952, Ward Marston has amassed tens of thousands of opera classical records over the past four artist later gave several differing accounts of her early Orchestra under Leopold Stokowski on 7th March in France. (The two recordings of Bach and Mozart she collaboration with Columbia Records, covering music decades. Following a stint in radio while a student at Williams College, he became well-known as a reissue producer years. The family did, however, move to Danzig in the 1943. She later took part in the first ever recording of made with Casals conducting remain unpublished.) She by Bach, Berlioz, Bernstein, Bizet, Chopin, Debussy, in 1979, when he restored the earliest known stereo recording made by the Bell Telephone Laboratories in 1932. Polish Corridor where one reference source states that work under Eugene Ormandy and the Philadelphia on contributed a memorable and extremely taxing solo Fauré, Foss, Hahn, Hindemith, Mahler, Mozart, In the past, Ward Marston has produced records for a number of major and specialist record companies. Now he Jennie made her stage début in Humperdinck’s Hänsel 21st May 1945. The previous year, on 4th May 1944, recital with James Levine as her accompanist in the Mussorgsky, Offenbach, Rachmaninov, Ravel, Rossini, is bringing his distinctive sonic vision to bear on works released on the Naxos Historical label. Ultimately his goal is und Gretel in 1918. After staying first in Berlin and she had signed a recording contract with Columbia Alice Tully Hall, Lincoln Center, New York, on 19th Stravinsky, Vaughan Williams and Villa-Lobos, a to make the music he remasters sound as natural as possible and true to life by ‘lifting the voices’ off his old 78 rpm later in Switzerland, where she studied singing, the Records (new Sony), which took effect following the April 1970, that was recorded live and was number of which were conducted by Leonard Bernstein. recordings. His aim is to promote the importance of preserving old recordings and make available the works of great piano and dancing, she later settled in Paris, working ending of the infamous two-year recording ban subsequently published as a two disc LP and CD set. Whilst almost all her recordings were made in the musicians who need to be heard. with the Venezuelan-born but French domiciled imposed by the American Federation of Musicians and Tourel’s voice was a true mezzo-soprano, covering United States, she did record a number of operatic items composer, singer and conductor Reynaldo Hahn and its secretary James Petrillo in 1st August 1942. three octaves. It was an instrument capable of much in London in September 1951. She also made two discs soprano Anne El Tour. (The name Tourel was long With the composer Leonard Bernstein Jennie warmth and colour of considerable flexibility, as she for the American Decca label, parts of which appeared thought to be an anagram of her female teacher’s name Tourel gave the première of his song cycle I hate music exhibited in Rossini’s coloratura writing. She had a in a CD in the Decca series “The Singers” in 1991. The but she later denied this.) at the Library in Lenox, Massachusetts, on 28th command of languages, singing in English, French, Haydn songs comprised a whole disc devoted to the Tourel’s Parisian stage début was as a member of August 1953 and its first New York performance on German, Italian and Russian with equal facility. She cantata Arianna a Naxos and six English Canzonettas the Opéra Russe in Paris in the rôle of the Polovtsian 13th November the same year (Regrettably, her later also displayed splendid musicianship and clarity of which were made for the enterprising Haydn Society of Maiden in Borodin’s Prince Igor. Her first American Sony recording with the composer remains diction, allied to an acute awareness of and attention to Boston in the summer of 1952. appearance came in Chicago later that same year as the unpublished.) The following year she also took part in the texts sung. For many years she taught at the Juilliard Second Scholar in Ernest Moret’s Lorenzaccio and in the première of the same composer’s Jeremiah School of Music in New York City where her students Malcolm Walker Hamilton Forest’s Camille. She became a member of Symphony in Pittsburgh on 28th January 1944. The two the Théâtre National de l’Opéra-Comique in Paris in artists were to work together a great deal during the 1933, remaining there until 1939. Her offerings ensuing years. In 1946 Jennie Tourel became a included the title rôles in Bizet’s Carmen (in over two naturalised citizen of the United States. hundred performances) and Djamileh, in addition to Although she had virtually retired from the opera Thomas’s Mignon, Cherubino in Mozart’s Le nozze di stage by 1950, Tourel did create the rôle of Baba the Figaro and Charlotte in Massenet’s Werther. It was as Turk in the first performance of Stravinsky’s The Mignon that Tourel made her début at the Metropolitan Rake’s Progress at the Teatro la Fenice in Venice on Opera House in New York on 15th May 1937. 11th September 1951. Sadly she did not take part in the Following the German invasion of France in May 1940 American première in New York and its subsequent The Naxos historical label aims to make available the greatest recordings in the history of recorded music, in the best she managed to escape to the United States by way of recording under the composer in March 1953. She and truest sound that contemporary technology can provide. To achieve this aim, Naxos has engaged a number of Lisbon. She later became a member of the devoted herself thereafter to concert appearances. She respected restorers who have the dedication, skill and experience to produce restorations that have set new standards Metropolitan Opera between 1943 and 1947 where in a did, however, during the last two years of her life, in the field of historical recordings. total of fourteen appearances she sang Adalgisa in appear in an American television production of 8.110735 2 3 8.110735 4 8.110735 110735 bk Tourel EC 29|01|2003 10:35 AM Page 5

Joseph HAYDN 9 CARMEN: Séguidille 1:50 Sergey RACHMANINOV ADD 1 The Mermaid’s Song 2:43 Recorded 13th May 1952 & O Cease thy Singing, Maiden Fair, Op. 4, No. 4 4:17 GREAT SINGERS • TOUREL [Now the dancing sunbeams play] Columbia ML 4608 Recorded 23rd June 1945 8.110735 Recorded Summer 1952 Columbia 71807 Haydn Society HSL 2051 0 Adieu de l’hôtesse arabe Op 21, No.4 4:04 Recorded 7th October 1947 * In the Silence of the Night, Op. 4, No. 3 2:34 2 A Pastoral Song 4:00 Columbia ML 4158 Recorded 25th June 1945 [My mother bids me bind my hair] Columbia 71808 Recorded Summer 1952 Emmanuel CHABRIER Jennie Haydn Society HSL 2051 ! Romance de l’étoile 3:13 ( Floods of Spring, Op. 14, No. 4 2:06 Recorded 6th January 1947 Recorded 23rd June 1945 Gioacchino ROSSINI Columbia ML 4158 Columbia 71809 TOUREL 3 SEMIRAMIDE: Bel raggio lusinghier 4:14 Recorded 17th July 1946 Gabriel FAURÉ Sergey PROKOFIEV Columbia 72134 @ Trois poèmes d’un jour, Op. 21: 4:55 ) ALEXANDER NEVSKY: Field of the Dead 6:04 A Vocal Portrait a) Rencontre b) Toujours c) Adieu Recorded 21st May 1945 4 IL BARBIERE DI SIVIGLIA : Una voce poco fa Recorded 7th October 1947 From Columbia set M580 Recorded 12th & 17th July 1946 6:19 Columbia ML 4158 Columbia 72133/32 Tracks 1 and 2 sung in English BIZET Maurice RAVEL Accompanied by Ralph Kirkpatrick on a Challis Fortepiano Fryderyk CHOPIN # Vocalise en forme de Habanera 2:48 5 Zyczenie [The Maiden’s Wish] 2:13 Recorded 7th October 1947 Tracks 3 and 4 sung in Italian CHOPIN Recorded 28th February 1949 Columbia ML 4158 Orchestra of the Metropolitan Opera Association, New York conducted by Pietro Cimara Columbia 72870 Reynaldo HAHN Tracks 5-7 sung in Polish FAURÉ 6 Moja pieszczota [My Joys] 2:11 $ Si mes vers avaient des ailes 5:03 Accompanied by George Reeves, piano Recorded 28th February 1949 Recorded 7th July 1947 Columbia 72870 Columbia ML 4158 Tracks 8 and 9 sung in French HAYDN Columbia Symphony Orchestra conducted by Jean Morel 7 Niema czego trzeba [Melancholy] 3:42 Modest Petrovich MUSSORGSKY Recorded 28th February 1949 % Serenade 5:03 Tracks 10-14 sung in French Columbia 72870 Recorded 24th January 1950 Accompanied by George Reeves, piano RACHMANINOV Columbia ML 4289 Georges BIZET Tracks 15 and 16 sung in Russian 8 CARMEN: Habanera 3:48 ^ Field-Marshal Death 6:15 Accompanied by Leonard Bernstein, piano RAVEL Recorded 13th May 1952 Recorded 24th January 1950 Columbia ML 4608 Columbia ML 4289 Tracks 17-19 sung in Russian Accompanied by George Reeves ROSSINI

Track 20 sung in English Philadelphia Orchestra conducted by Eugene Ormandy Recorded 1945-52 8.110735 5 6 8.110735 110735 bk Tourel EC 29|01|2003 10:35 AM Page 5

Joseph HAYDN 9 CARMEN: Séguidille 1:50 Sergey RACHMANINOV ADD 1 The Mermaid’s Song 2:43 Recorded 13th May 1952 & O Cease thy Singing, Maiden Fair, Op. 4, No. 4 4:17 GREAT SINGERS • TOUREL [Now the dancing sunbeams play] Columbia ML 4608 Recorded 23rd June 1945 8.110735 Recorded Summer 1952 Columbia 71807 Haydn Society HSL 2051 0 Adieu de l’hôtesse arabe Op 21, No.4 4:04 Recorded 7th October 1947 * In the Silence of the Night, Op. 4, No. 3 2:34 2 A Pastoral Song 4:00 Columbia ML 4158 Recorded 25th June 1945 [My mother bids me bind my hair] Columbia 71808 Recorded Summer 1952 Emmanuel CHABRIER Jennie Haydn Society HSL 2051 ! Romance de l’étoile 3:13 ( Floods of Spring, Op. 14, No. 4 2:06 Recorded 6th January 1947 Recorded 23rd June 1945 Gioacchino ROSSINI Columbia ML 4158 Columbia 71809 TOUREL 3 SEMIRAMIDE: Bel raggio lusinghier 4:14 Recorded 17th July 1946 Gabriel FAURÉ Sergey PROKOFIEV Columbia 72134 @ Trois poèmes d’un jour, Op. 21: 4:55 ) ALEXANDER NEVSKY: Field of the Dead 6:04 A Vocal Portrait a) Rencontre b) Toujours c) Adieu Recorded 21st May 1945 4 IL BARBIERE DI SIVIGLIA : Una voce poco fa Recorded 7th October 1947 From Columbia set M580 Recorded 12th & 17th July 1946 6:19 Columbia ML 4158 Columbia 72133/32 Tracks 1 and 2 sung in English BIZET Maurice RAVEL Accompanied by Ralph Kirkpatrick on a Challis Fortepiano Fryderyk CHOPIN # Vocalise en forme de Habanera 2:48 5 Zyczenie [The Maiden’s Wish] 2:13 Recorded 7th October 1947 Tracks 3 and 4 sung in Italian CHOPIN Recorded 28th February 1949 Columbia ML 4158 Orchestra of the Metropolitan Opera Association, New York conducted by Pietro Cimara Columbia 72870 Reynaldo HAHN Tracks 5-7 sung in Polish FAURÉ 6 Moja pieszczota [My Joys] 2:11 $ Si mes vers avaient des ailes 5:03 Accompanied by George Reeves, piano Recorded 28th February 1949 Recorded 7th July 1947 Columbia 72870 Columbia ML 4158 Tracks 8 and 9 sung in French HAYDN Columbia Symphony Orchestra conducted by Jean Morel 7 Niema czego trzeba [Melancholy] 3:42 Modest Petrovich MUSSORGSKY Recorded 28th February 1949 % Serenade 5:03 Tracks 10-14 sung in French Columbia 72870 Recorded 24th January 1950 Accompanied by George Reeves, piano RACHMANINOV Columbia ML 4289 Georges BIZET Tracks 15 and 16 sung in Russian 8 CARMEN: Habanera 3:48 ^ Field-Marshal Death 6:15 Accompanied by Leonard Bernstein, piano RAVEL Recorded 13th May 1952 Recorded 24th January 1950 Columbia ML 4608 Columbia ML 4289 Tracks 17-19 sung in Russian Accompanied by George Reeves ROSSINI

Track 20 sung in English Philadelphia Orchestra conducted by Eugene Ormandy Recorded 1945-52 8.110735 5 6 8.110735 K Y M C

NAXOS Historical TOUREL: AVocal Portrait 8.110735 . at and and Time 74:49 Norma Playing Playing and was the . In America, she . In Alexander Nevsky I Hate Music The Rake’s Progress The Rake’s ourel move to New York and become York move to New ourel in 1973. York died in New ourel Born Jennie Davidovich around 1900 around Jennie Davidovich Born gave several Tourel in Belorussia, of herdiffering accounts years. early she in Paris where She settled Venezuelan with the collaborated composer Hahn and became Reynaldo a member Opéra-Comique. Her of the and Mignon, Cherubino rôles include over Carmen, which she performed WarThe onset of the 200 times. saw T a member Opera of the Metropolitan she performed in where of première took part in the Bernstein’s Jeremiah Symphony of première American soloist in the cantata Prokofiev’s in 1951. Jennie Venice La Fenice, T Atfer her in Turk the rôle of Baba the created in 1950, she retirement Stravinsky’s ocal Portrait ocal ] AV Jennie Tourel Jennie Recorded 1945-1952 Recorded Field of the Dead Una voce poco fa Una voce poco ] ] Melancholy] [ My Joys] [ Bel raggio lusinghier The Maiden’s Wish The Maiden’s [ O Cease thy Singing, Maiden Fair, Fair, O Cease thy Singing, Maiden In the Silence of the Night, Floods of Spring, Op. 14, No. 4 Habanera Séguidille Serenade Field-Marshal Death Romance de l’étoile Pastoral Song Pastoral Song ois poèmes d’un jour, Op. 21: ois poèmes d’un jour, ocalise en forme de Habanera Zyczenie Moja pieszczota Niema czego trzeba The Mermaid’s Song The Mermaid’s A V Tr Si mes vers avaient des ailes Adieu de l’hôtesse arabe Op 21, No.4 Adieu de l’hôtesse arabe ADD AURÉ: Now the dancing sunbeams play Now the dancing My mother me bind my hair bids 8.110735 a) Rencontre b) Toujours c) Adieu c) Toujours b) a) Rencontre MUSSORGSKY: MUSSORGSKY: RACHMANINOV: Op. 4, No. 4 RACHMANINOV: Op. 4, No. 3 RACHMANINOV: PROKOFIEV: Alexander Nevsky: HAYDN: [ HAYDN: [ ROSSINI: Semiramide: ROSSINI: di Siviglia : Il barbiere CHOPIN: CHOPIN: CHOPIN: BIZET: Carmen: BIZET: Carmen: BIZET: CHABRIER: F RAVEL: HAHN: complete track list can be found in the booklet % ^ & * ( ) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 ! @ # $ www.naxos.com Producer and Audio Restoration Engineer: Ward Marston Audio Restoration Engineer: Ward Producer and and Special thanks to Gregor Benko, Raymond Edwards Holdridge Lawrence F. A as Carmen (Lebrecht Collection) Cover image: Jennie Tourel

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ocal Portrait ocal AV UREL: TO AXOS Historical AXOS N 8.110735