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'Opposition-Craft': an Evaluative Framework for Official Opposition Parties in the United Kingdom Edward Henry Lack Submitte
‘Opposition-Craft’: An Evaluative Framework for Official Opposition Parties in the United Kingdom Edward Henry Lack Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of PhD The University of Leeds, School of Politics and International Studies May, 2020 1 Intellectual Property and Publications Statements The candidate confirms that the work submitted is his own and that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to the work of others. This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. ©2020 The University of Leeds and Edward Henry Lack The right of Edward Henry Lack to be identified as Author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 2 Acknowledgements Page I would like to thank Dr Victoria Honeyman and Dr Timothy Heppell of the School of Politics and International Studies, The University of Leeds, for their support and guidance in the production of this work. I would also like to thank my partner, Dr Ben Ramm and my parents, David and Linden Lack, for their encouragement and belief in my efforts to undertake this project. Finally, I would like to acknowledge those who took part in the research for this PhD thesis: Lord David Steel, Lord David Owen, Lord Chris Smith, Lord Andrew Adonis, Lord David Blunkett and Dame Caroline Spelman. 3 Abstract This thesis offers a distinctive and innovative framework for the study of effective official opposition politics in the United Kingdom. -
The Conservative Party's Credibility Deficit Updated Tax and Spending
The Conservative Party’s credibility deficit Updated tax and spending commitments April 2010 2 Contents Page Introduction 5 Summary 7 Methodology 8 Tables 10 Broken promises 13 45,000 new single rooms in the NHS 15 5,000 new prison places 19 Reducing taxes on savings 22 More places for science courses, training and apprenticeships 24 Maternity nurses for all 25 Reinstate the Defence Export Services Organisation (DESO) 28 National Loan Guarantee Scheme 30 Tax cuts 33 Corporation tax and investment allowance changes 35 Freeze council tax for two years 38 Reduce employers’ NICs for some small companies 41 Tax cuts for married couples 43 Inheritance tax cuts 50 Reverse impact of abolition of dividend tax credit 53 Tax reversals 57 Raise National Insurance Contributions thresholds 59 Oppose Broadband levy 61 Oppose cider duty increase 63 Tax increases 65 Non-domicile levy 67 Spending reductions 73 Cut Government “waste” 75 Savings on employment and skills programmes 78 Reduce spending on Building Schools for the Future 83 Reduce eligibility for tax credits 85 Reduce eligibility for Child Trust Funds 88 Reduce government spending on consultants and advertising 90 Reduce “bureaucracy” spending by a third 92 Welfare savings 95 Scrap ContactPoint 98 NHS IT Programme 100 Freeze pay and cap pensions for public sector workers 103 Reduce spending on Sure Start outreach workers 105 3 Scrap some Regional Development Agencies 107 Scrap regional assemblies 109 Scrap identity cards 110 “Cutting the cost of politics” 112 Scrap the Trade Union Modernisation -
The Big Society: a New Policy Environment for the Third Sector? Pete Alcock
Third Sector Research Centre Working Paper 82 The Big Society: a new policy environment for the third sector? Pete Alcock June 2012 Working Paper 82 Paper Working June 2012 June Abstract This Working Paper updates the analysis of the Coalition government’s Big Society policy agenda first published in 2010. It explores the policy context for the Big Society initiative and the key features of the policy programme developed by the Coalition since 2010. It then outlines some of the contradictions and challenges within this policy programme, and for the relations between the third sector and the state more generally. It is also pointed out that the Big Society is an English political discourse with different policy developments now taking place within the devolved administrations in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Keywords Big Society, third sector, policy, civil society, devolution. Acknowledgements An earlier version of this paper was published in Voluntary Sector Review, Vol. 1, No. 3, pp. 379-90. This version will also be published as a chapter in The Welfare State Reader, 3rd edition, F. Castles, I. Nauman and C. Pierson (eds.) Polity Press, 2012. Thank you to Peter Backus for preparing Figure 1. 1 Contents A new UK policy discourse .................................................................................................................. 3 The policy legacy and the 2010 election ............................................................................................. 3 Building Coalition policy ..................................................................................................................... -
The Prime Minister
House of Commons Liaison Committee The Prime Minister Oral Evidence Tuesday 17 May 2011 Rt Hon David Cameron MP Ordered by The House of Commons to be printed 17 May 2011 HC 608-ii Published on 11 July 2011 by authority of the House of Commons London: The Stationery Office Limited £5.50 cobber Pack: U PL: COE1 [SE] Processed: [08-07-2011 15:30] Job: 012362 Unit: PG01 Source: /MILES/PKU/INPUT/012362/012362_w001_mick_11.06.17 ltr to Chair fm PM- response to Q.64.xml Ev 28 Liaison Committee: Evidence Tuesday 17 May 2011 Members present: Sir Alan Beith (Chair) Mr James Arbuthnot Richard Ottaway Mr Adrian Bailey Mr Laurence Robertson Dame Anne Begg Mr Graham Stuart Malcolm Bruce Mr Andrew Tyrie Sir Alan Haselhurst Keith Vaz Margaret Hodge Joan Walley Andrew Miller ________________ Examination of Witness Witness: Rt Hon David Cameron MP, Prime Minister, gave evidence. Chair: Welcome, Prime Minister, to your second give companies the capacity to enable Britain to grow session with the Liaison Committee in this Parliament. its way out of recession. The latest Bank of England We also welcome your agreement to come three times figures, however, show that bank lending has actually a year. That means that there will be three sessions, fallen. When are the Government going to use their of which this is first, before the end of this calendar powers, particularly with banks of their own, to ensure year. We have agreed that we will have shorter and that there is an increase in lending to business? more frequent meetings to allow us to cover a limited Mr Cameron: Obviously, the recent figures are number of subjects in greater depth. -
The Big Society
House of Commons Public Administration Select Committee The Big Society Seventeenth Report of Session 2010–12 Volume II Oral and written evidence Additional written evidence is contained in Volume III, available on the Committee website at www.parliament.uk/treascom Ordered by the House of Commons to be printed 7 December 2011 HC 902-II [Incorporating HC 716] Published on 14 December 2011 by authority of the House of Commons London: The Stationery Office Limited £13.00 The Public Administration Select Committee The Public Administration Select Committee is appointed by the House of Commons to examine the reports of the Parliamentary Commissioner for Administration and the Health Service Commissioner for England, which are laid before this House, and matters in connection therewith, and to consider matters relating to the quality and standards of administration provided by civil service departments, and other matters relating to the civil service. Current membership Mr Bernard Jenkin MP (Conservative, Harwich and North Essex) (Chair) Alun Cairns MP (Conservative, Vale of Glamorgan) Michael Dugher MP (Labour, Barnsley East) Charlie Elphicke MP (Conservative, Dover) Paul Flynn MP (Labour, Newport West) Robert Halfon MP (Conservative, Harlow) David Heyes MP (Labour, Ashton under Lyne) Kelvin Hopkins MP (Labour, Luton North) Greg Mulholland MP (Liberal Democrat, Leeds North West) Priti Patel MP (Conservative, Witham) Lindsay Roy MP (Labour, Glenrothes) The following members were also members of the Committee during the inquiry: Nick de Bois MP (Conservative, Enfield North) Mr Charles Walker MP (Conservative, Broxbourne) Powers The powers of the Committee are set out in House of Commons Standing Orders, principally in SO No 146. -
Social Impact Strategies for Banks – Venture Philanthropy and Social Investment
EUROPEAN VENTURE PHILANTHROPY ASSOCIATION SOCIAL IMPACT STRATEGIES FOR BANKS – VENTURE PHILANTHROPY AND SOCIAL INVESTMENT EUROPEAN VENTURE PHILANTHROPY ASSOCIATION MARCH 2014 2 SOCIAL IMPACT STRATEGIES FOR BANKS Published by the European Venture Philanthropy Association This edition March 2014 Copyright © 2014 EVPA Email: [email protected] Website: www.evpa.eu.com Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0. You are free to share – to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work – under the following conditions: • Attribution: You must attribute the work as SOCIAL IMPACT STRATEGIES FOR BANKS – VENTURE PHILANTHROPY AND SOCIAL INVESTMENT Copyright © 2014 EVPA. • Non commercial: You may not use this work for commercial purposes. • No Derivative Works: You may not alter, transform or build upon this work. • For any reuse or distribution, you must make clear to others the licence terms of this work. Author: Dr. Leonora Buckland Editor: Dr. Lisa Hehenberger Typeset: Myriad and Book Antiqua Design and typesetting: Pitch Black Graphic Design The Hague/Berlin ISBN 9789081907071 EUROPEAN VENTURE PHILANTHROPY ASSOCIATION MARCH 2014 3 The EVPA Knowledge Centre is kindly sponsored by SOCIAL IMPACT Natixis Private Equity STRATEGIES FOR EVPA is grateful to: Fondazione CRT, Impetus-PEF, Invest for Children, Noaber Foundation for the support of BANKS its Knowledge Centre – VENTURE PHILANTHROPY AND SOCIAL INVESTMENT EVPA gratefully acknowledges the financial support EVPA is grateful to Omidyar Network, Adessium Foundation of the -
Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
Monday Volume 524 7 March 2011 No. 127 HOUSE OF COMMONS OFFICIAL REPORT PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES (HANSARD) Monday 7 March 2011 £5·00 © Parliamentary Copyright House of Commons 2011 This publication may be reproduced under the terms of the Parliamentary Click-Use Licence, available online through The National Archives website at www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/our-services/parliamentary-licence-information.htm Enquiries to The National Archives, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 4DU; e-mail: [email protected] 621 7 MARCH 2011 622 Mrs May: I understand where the hon. Gentleman is House of Commons trying to lead his question. Of course there are rules on that offence in relation to exclusions from the United Monday 7 March 2011 Kingdom. Decisions on exclusions are taken by the Home Secretary on the basis of evidence put forward by the UK Border Agency. The House met at half-past Two o’clock Mr James Clappison (Hertsmere) (Con): On temporary residence, is it not clear that under the Government’s PRAYERS plans students are welcome to come and study in this country, and, indeed, should be made welcome? However, [MR SPEAKER in the Chair] is it not part of the inheritance of this Government that large numbers of people have used the study route as a means of coming to the country to work, rather than to study? Will my right hon. Friend give me an assurance Oral Answers to Questions that this Government will bear down on bogus students and bogus colleges who abuse the system? Mrs May: I am grateful to my hon. -
The Big Society in Context
TThhee BBiigg SSoocciieettyy iinn CCoonntteexxtt:: AAA mmmeeeaaannnsss tttooo wwwhhhaaattt eeennnddd??? DDDrrr GGGuuuyyy BBBrrraaannndddooonnn JJJuuubbbiiillleeeeee CCCeeennntttrrreee The Big Society in Context: A means to what end? Dr Guy Brandon Jubilee Centre Copyright © Jubilee Centre 2011 The author has asserted his rights under Section 77 of the Copyright, Design & Patents Act 1988 to be identified as the Author of this work. First printed in 2011 Published by the Jubilee Centre Jubilee House, 3 Hooper Street, Cambridge CB1 2NZ Freely available to download from www.jubilee-centre.org Cover photo © Shaun Dunmall All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced, or stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, mechanical, electronic, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the Jubilee Centre. Contents Introduction vii Executive Summary 1 What is the ‘Big Society’? 3 The Theology of Government 11 Measuring the Big Society 19 The role of the Church in the Big Society 25 Conclusion: towards a better society 29 v Introduction The ‘Big Society’ is a new political initiative intended to address these more fundamental questions and to ask decrease the size and scope of government with the what can be learnt from previous ‘Big Societies’. Many effect of enabling local communities, families and of the aims of the Big Society, it will be seen, seem to tie individuals by passing power and responsibility to them. in with biblical ideals about the role of the state. Thus, speaking in 2009, David Cameron promised ‘We However, a more critical analysis also reveals that the will take power from the central state and give it to government could learn much about how to nurture a individuals where possible… Where it doesn’t make society that is not only bigger but also better. -
JP__Lehndorff__Divisive Integration PRELIMS Ver 8.Indd
European Trade Union Institute Bd du Roi Albert II, 5 1210 Brussels Belgium Tel.: +32 (0)2 224 04 70 Fax: +32 (0)2 224 05 02 [email protected] www.etui.org Divisive integration The triumph of failed ideas in Europe — revisited Edited by Steffen Lehndorff Divisive integration Among numerous publications on the European crisis, the edited volume A triumph of failed ideas stood out in that it viewed the crisis through the lens of individual countries. The triumph of failed ideas Since the book’s publication in 2012, Europe has undergone further far-reaching changes: economic and social developments across the continent have become disjointed, and in Europe — revisited many Europeans, experiencing or witnessing the effects of austerity and labour market deregulation, now regard the whole European endeavour and its governing institutions as a menace rather than an achievement; in several EU countries these citizens’ fears — have served to boost support for right-wing nationalist parties. The current multifaceted Edited by European crisis exhibits many new features; its political, social and economic facets are Steffen Lehndorff no longer a mere continuation of trends triggered by the financial havoc of 2008/2009 and the ensuing euro-zone crisis in 2010. Against this changed background the same integration Divisive — revisited ideas in Europe of failed The triumph Lehndorff by Steffen Edited team of authors presents a new book. The new message delivered is the following: a gradual recovery from protracted crisis in the EU is feasible only if a change of course in individual countries triggers reactions in other nations’ policies, thereby causing jolts at the EU level; however, a change of course in individual countries is nowadays generally ruled out in the absence of a green light – or at least a stance of tolerance – on the part of the European institutions. -
Thecoalition
The Coalition Voters, Parties and Institutions Welcome to this interactive pdf version of The Coalition: Voters, Parties and Institutions Please note that in order to view this pdf as intended and to take full advantage of the interactive functions, we strongly recommend you open this document in Adobe Acrobat. Adobe Acrobat Reader is free to download and you can do so from the Adobe website (click to open webpage). Navigation • Each page includes a navigation bar with buttons to view the previous and next pages, along with a button to return to the contents page at any time • You can click on any of the titles on the contents page to take you directly to each article Figures • To examine any of the figures in more detail, you can click on the + button beside each figure to open a magnified view. You can also click on the diagram itself. To return to the full page view, click on the - button Weblinks and email addresses • All web links and email addresses are live links - you can click on them to open a website or new email <>contents The Coalition: Voters, Parties and Institutions Edited by: Hussein Kassim Charles Clarke Catherine Haddon <>contents Published 2012 Commissioned by School of Political, Social and International Studies University of East Anglia Norwich Design by Woolf Designs (www.woolfdesigns.co.uk) <>contents Introduction 03 The Coalition: Voters, Parties and Institutions Introduction The formation of the Conservative-Liberal In his opening paper, Bob Worcester discusses Democratic administration in May 2010 was a public opinion and support for the parties in major political event. -
8-14 February Managing Government in Times of Coalition
Coalition Update: 8-14 February Managing Government in times of coalition Coalition needs a new approach to collective responsibility (LibDemVoice, 11 February) Richard Morris discusses how the coalition interprets the notion of collective responsibility, so that members of the government, rather than just backbenchers, can be honest about differences in policy within the coalition. The spotlight begins to shine on the coalition's flaws and faultlines (Observer, 13 February) Andrew Rawnsley discusses how recent political events have shown up key coalition weaknesses. He claims that the coalition is a "top-down project" based on its reliance on David Cameron and Nick Clegg. David Cameron allows Nick Clegg to share his audiences with the Queen (Telegraph, 12 February) Nick Clegg has been having regular meetings with the Queen due to his position as Lord President of the Council, a job not usually given to someone with his Cabinet role. The Big Society Nick Clegg out to wreck Big Society as David Cameron tries to salvage flagship policy (Mail on Sunday, 13 February) The Mail on Sunday claims that "Tory officials" have said that Nick Clegg believes the "Big Society" is a "waste of time" and that the term is not permitted in the Cabinet Office. Menzies Campbell calls the idea "BSE". AV Reform Conservative peers help Labour defeat Nick Clegg over voting referendum (Telegraph, 8 February) Ten Conservative peers defied government instructions on a key plank of the coalition agreement and voted with Labour in support of a 40 per cent turnout threshold for the result of a referendum on AV to be binding. -
2020 Big Society Capital Report and Financial Statements
Report and Financial Statements 31 December 2020 2 Big Society Capital Limited Report and Financial Statements 2020 Report and Financial Statements 31 December 2020 Contents Company Information 4 Strategic Report 5 Corporate Governance Report 27 Remuneration Report 30 Directors’ Report 33 Independent Auditor’s Report to the members of Big Society Capital Limited 35 Statement of Comprehensive Income 40 Statement of Financial Position 41 Statement of Changes in Equity 42 Statement of Cash Flows 43 Notes to the Financial Statements 44 Big Society Capital Limited Report and Financial Statements 2020 3 Company Information Directors Alan Giddins3,4 Stuart Foster (Big Society Capital Sir Harvey McGrath1,3 (Chair) Chair of Hill & Smith Holdings Director nominated by the Chair of West London Zone and plc. Formerly Managing Partner shareholder banks)2 Funding London, Trustee of New and Global Head of Private Equity Managing Director of Institutional Philanthropy Capital and Director at 3i Group and a member of Banking and Depositary Services at of the Impact Investing Institute. its Executive and Investment RBS International. Former Chair of Prudential plc, Man Committees. Group plc, Heart of the City and the Secretary London Development Agency. Anne Wade Katie Hall-May Chair of NextEnergy Renewables. Christina McComb OBE3 Non-Executive Director of John Auditor (Senior Independent Director) Laing Group plc, Man Group plc and KPMG LLP Chair of OneFamily and Standard Summit Materials. Trustee of the 15 Canada Square Life European Private Equity Trust Heron Foundation and Partner of London plc. Trustee of Nesta. Leaders’ Quest. E14 5GL David Hunter (Chair of Audit Risk Chris Wright1,4 Banker and Compliance Committee)2 Chief Executive of Catch22.