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A Assheton, Ralph, 30 abortion, 12, 13, 166, 167, 170, 171, Astor, W.W., 29, 42 176, 177 Aughey, Arthur, 4, 5, 24–26, 74, 82, Act of Union (1707), 105, 106 111, 118, 119 Adams, Jerry, 117 austerity, 132, 133, 142, 182 Institute (ASI), 125 authority, 5, 6, 12, 13, 19, 22, 71, 85, Africa, 17, 20, 31, 32, 34–36, 41 90, 93, 95, 96, 101, 106, 111, AIDS, 172, 177 173, 174 Aims of Industry, 125, 142 alienation, 150, 166 Amery, Julian, 16, 28, 30–34, 36–39, B 42–44, 53, 67, 69, 71, 79–81, ‘back to basics’, 177 116, 120, 138, 139, 143, 144 Bacon, Robert, 124, 141 Amery, Leo, 28, 87, 90 Ballymoney Free Press, 114 Ancram, Michael, 111 , 31 Anglo-Egyptian Agreement (1954), 31 Barendt, Eric, 91, 100 Anglo-Irish Agreement (1985), 14, Belfast Agreement (1998), 117 16, 116, 119 Belgrano, 40, 44 Anglo-Irish Intergovernmental Belloc, Hilaire, 21, 139 Conference, 116 Bell, Ronald, 52, 54 Anti-Common Market League, 67 Bevan, Aneurin, 150 , 36 Beveridge Report (1942), 146 Argentina, 39 Beveridge Report (1944), 146 aristocracy, 17–19, 25, 101 Biffen, John, 52, 60, 69, 71–73, 81, Ashdown, Paddy, 97, 101 92, 100, 107, 108, 118, 135, Ashworth, C.E., 169, 180 143

© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2020 203 K. Hickson, Britain’s Conservative Right since 1945, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27697-3 204 Index

Biggs-Davison, John, 4, 6, 10, 11, Cash, William, 10, 25, 109, 118 16, 24, 25, 31, 33, 36, 43, 54, Catholic/Catholicism, 13, 104, 114, 67–71, 79, 81, 116, 119, 120, 116, 119, 139, 156, 170 138, 139, 143, 144 causalism, 166, 168 An Uncertain Ally, 33, 43 Cave, Merrie, 158, 162 , 132, 140, 155 censorship, 12, 23, 57, 164, 165, 167, Bill of Rights, 91, 92 175, 176 Blair, Tony, 75, 94–97, 108, 113 Centre for Policy Studies (CPS), 25, Blake, Robert, 23 81, 100, 101, 118, 125, 143, Blond, Phillip, 140, 144 162 Body, Richard, 37, 44, 54, 69, 112, Centre for Social Justice, 159, 162 119 Breakthrough Britain, 159, 162 , 35, 164 Chalfont, Lord, 76, 82 Boyle, Edward, 52 Chamberlain, Joseph, 16, 27, 105, Boyson, Rhodes, 39, 44, 88, 90–92, 126, 138 100, 138, 169, 176, 181 Chamberlainite tradition, 138 Brazier, Julian, 174, 182 Chamber of Industry, 139 , 1, 10, 17, 58, 63, 77–80, 117, Change is Our Ally, 134, 142 133, 139, 185 charity, 41, 149, 153 Withdrawal Bill (2018), 78 Charter 88, 84, 93 Bristol, Paul, 35, 43, 152 Chesterbelloc, 139 Brittan, Samuel, 92, 100 Chesterton, A.K., 46, 52, 59 Brown, Gordon, 57 Chesterton, G.K., 21, 139, 143 Bruinvels, Peter, 173, 177 Christianity, 156 Buchanan-Smith, Alick, 106 church, 13, 47, 149, 156, 157, 173 Buckley, William F., 185, 188 Churchill, Randolph, 122 Bulpitt, Jim, 5, 24, 63, 64, 75, 80, Churchill, Winston, 30, 31, 33, 65, 126 106 , 13, 26, 156 Burke, Edmund, 7, 24, 83 Church of Scotland, 156, 161 Burma, 16, 27 civil , 15, 173 Butler, R.A., 47, 92, 127, 141, 146, civil service, 86, 93, 130, 170 164, 167, 172, 179 Clark, Alan, 40, 44, 54, 60, 152, 160, Butt, Ronald, 156, 161 177 Clarke, Kenneth, 75, 76, 185 Clegg, Nick, 98 C Clinton, Bill, 117 Cameron, David, 58, 76–78, 98, 132, Coleraine, Lord, 9, 25, 35, 43, 92, 140, 155, 161, 179, 185 100, 122, 148, 186, 188 capitalism, 85, 101, 139, 140 colonies, 16, 17, 27, 29, 30, 34, 35, Carswell, Douglas, 174, 182 38, 39, 45, 138 Carthew, Bea, 54 Commission on Racial Equality, 55 Casey, John, 54, 60 , 66 Index 205

Common Agricultural Policy, 71 Conservative Research Department, Common Law, 11, 67 125 Commonwealth, 2, 16, 17, 22, 27, 29, constitution, 1, 2, 20, 21, 83–88, 37–39, 41, 45, 46, 56, 66–68, 90–95, 97–101, 109, 113, 118, 79, 80, 87, 88 183 Commonwealth Immigrants Act Constitutional Reform Act (2005), 97 (1962), 47 co-partnership, 139 communism, 17, 36, 116 Cormack, Patrick, 177 Communist Party (UK), 71 Cornerstone Group, 24, 25, 61, 76, community, 14, 18, 28, 51, 52, 69, 70, 77, 82, 101, 179, 182, 185 73, 82, 104, 130, 132, 140, 145, Coudenhove-Kalergi, Richard von, 155, 161, 162, 165, 166, 181 67 Community Charge, 130, 131 council house sales, 129 comprehensive schools, 156, 176 Cowling, Maurice, 5, 18, 24, 26, 29, Comprehensive Spending Review 42, 54, 133, 142, 160, 161, 189 (1998), 131 Cox, Geoffrey, 97, 101 conservatism crime, 34, 47, 51, 53, 158, 159, 165, constitutional, 22, 83, 84, 87–89, 167, 169, 170, 174, 177 91, 93–95, 98, 99, 105, 108, Crosland, Tony, 164 109, 111, 113, 183 crowding out thesis, 124 cultural, 93, 112, 113, 155, 182 Crowther, Ian, 11, 17, 25, 26, 137, moral, 148, 163, 168, 172, 175 139, 140, 143, 144, 157, 158, One Nation, 4, 6, 74 162, 165, 177, 180, 182 political, 1, 3, 14, 22, 25, 26, 44, Cruise O’Brien, Conor, 117, 120 61, 82, 99, 100, 118, 132, Cyprus, 34 136, 141–143, 155, 160, 162, 183, 185 social, 5, 12, 23, 93, 110, 147, 155, D 163, 171, 174–179, 184, 187, Dale, David, 57, 61 189 Dalrymple, Theodore, 78, 82, 112, traditional, 3–6, 9, 14, 17, 21, 22, 119 24, 61, 99, 119, 122, 123, Dalyell, Tam, 40, 105 138, 142, 156, 163, 187 Davidson, Ruth, 109, 118 Conservative Party, 1–6, 12, 20–24, Davies, Christie, 19, 26, 166, 168, 27, 28, 30, 34, 37, 38, 43, 46, 170, 180, 181 53, 58, 60, 61, 64, 66, 71, 74, Davies, Philip, 78, 82, 111, 118, 170, 76, 79, 81, 84, 85, 95, 99, 179, 181, 182 104, 105, 108, 111, 114, 116, Davis, David, 76, 78, 82, 101, 132 118, 119, 121, 122, 126, 131, Declaration of Perth (1968), 105 133, 135, 138, 142, 146, 150, decolonisation, 16, 20, 28, 29, 32, 158, 160, 163, 164, 168, 170, 34–36, 46, 104, 147, 164 175–179, 181–183, 185–187 Deedes, Bill, 168, 180 206 Index defence, 5, 11, 12, 14, 17, 19, 22, 37, Elton, Lord, 47, 48, 52, 59 38, 57, 69, 83, 96, 101, 136 embryo research, 167, 171 de Gaulle, Chales, 66, 69 empire, 1, 2, 16, 17, 20–22, 27–30, Delors, Jacques, 73 33–35, 37–39, 41, 44, 46, 47, Democratic Unionist Party, 116 56, 67, 68, 79, 104, 107, 110, Denning, Lord, 73, 82 138, 183, 184 dependency, 9, 19, 122, 146, 148, Empire Windrush, 45 150, 151, 157, 178 enemy within/without, 15, 26 devolution, 91, 94, 99, 103, 105–113, England/Englishness, 10, 11, 17, 18, 117 22, 25, 26, 32, 37, 44, 46, 77, Diehards, 16, 28, 29, 101, 183 85, 101, 103, 105, 108–114, discipline, 9, 113, 151, 174 117–119, 143, 182, 189 Disraeli, Benjamin, 24, 27, 122 English , 111, 112 , 22, 121, 139, 140 English Question, 110, 112, 118 divorce, 12, 13, 20, 23, 159, 165– English Votes for English 167, 170, 174, 176, 177, 181 (EVEL), 111 Douglas-Home, Alec, 68 Enlightenment, 6 drug abuse, 158 environmentalism, 134 Duncan Smith, Iain, 76, 159, 185 EOKA, 34 equality, 5, 19, 25, 96, 133, 156, 176 Equality and Human Rights E Commission, 58 economic European Economic Community collectivism, 21, 133, 134 (EEC)/ (EU) decline, 2, 4, 22, 35, 66, 104, 108, Amsterdam Treaty (1997), 76 136, 138, 139, 183 Centre for Policy Studies (CPS), growth, 13, 27, 83, 89, 123, 137, 125 184 Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM), planning, 123, 134 75, 128 protectionism, 22, 121, 138, 139, Fontainebleau Summit, 72 184 Lisbon Treaty (2007), 76 supply-side, 124 Maastricht Treaty (1992), 72, 74 Eden, Anthony, 30, 31 Nice Treaty (2001), 76 education single currency, 69, 72, 74, 75 sex, 173, 177 Single European Act (SEA) 1986, Education Act (1944), 146 72, 73, 82 Education Act (1986), 175 single market, 57, 72 Education Reform Bill (1988), 173 Social Chapter, 74 elected mayors, 112 European Free Trade Association elites/elitism, 10, 17, 28, 57, 98, 152 (EFTA), 66 Ellis-Jones, Angela, 177, 182 European Monetary System, 70 Eltis, Walter, 124, 141 European Movement, 67 Index 207

European Research Group, 77 G Euroscepticism, 57, 63–65, 71, 74, Gaitskell, Hugh, 66, 67, 127 76, 80, 131 Galbraith, J.K., 134, 142 euthanasia, 167, 171 Gamble, Andrew, 23, 25, 26, 29, 41, evangelical/evangelicalism, 13 47, 59, 80, 141, 142, 188 Ewing, Winnie, 104 GATT, 79, 139 gay , 173, 179 General Elections F 1918, 107 Faith in the City, 156 1945, 30, 87, 90, 107, 146, 163 Falklands War, 22, 28, 136, 184 1951, 30, 147 family, 9, 13, 30, 31, 137, 149, 155, 1959, 104, 105 158, 159, 164, 170, 171, 173, 1964, 49, 67, 68, 163, 164 174, 177–179 1970, 15, 52, 67, 69, 90 fascism, 2, 59 1974 (Feb), 105, 114 Faulkner, Brian, 115 1979, 39, 107, 128, 175, 176 Fear, Andrew, 64, 80 1983, 107, 169 federalism, 72 1992, 74 feminism, 113, 174 1997, 75, 93, 97, 108, 110, 112 Ferguson, Niall, 41, 44 2005, 132, 179 feudalism, 85 2010, 179, 185 Finer, Samuel, 92, 100 2015, 77 First Past the Post, 89, 92, 98 2017, 78, 133 Fitzgerald, Adrian, 43, 44, 53, 60, Ghana, 35 168, 180 Gillick, Victoria, 173 Foot, Michael, 88, 89 Gilmour, Ian, 3, 24 France, 7, 24, 31, 32, 38, 66, 73 Gladstone, William, 24, 105 franchise, 5, 10, 21, 27, 37 Glasgow, 104, 106, 118 Fraser, Hugh, 71, 81, 184 Goldsmith, James, 75 Freeden, Michael, 5, 24 Goodchild, Peter, 75, 82 freedom, 5, 7, 19, 35, 52, 60, 100, Gordon-Walker, Patrick, 48 123, 129, 131, 133, 142, 145, Gorman, Teresa, 111 153, 156, 160, 164, 166, 167 Gove, Michael, 10, 25, 77, 113, Freedom Association, 124 119 free markets, 3, 17, 21, 65, 74, 121, Gow, Ian, 116, 119, 120 123, 132, 134, 136, 139, 140, Greater London Council, 15 157, 186, 187 Greece, 34 free trade, 79, 138, 139 Griffths, Brian, 157, 162 French Revolution (1789), 3, 17 Griffths, Peter, 48, 50, 59 Friedman, Milton, 123, 141 guilds, 118, 140 Friends of the Union, 116–120 Guinness, Jonathan, 36, 44, 54, 116, full employment, 122–124 119, 168, 180 208 Index

Gummer, John Selwyn, 167, 180 Home Rule crisis (1886), 114 homosexuality, 12, 23, 167, 172–174, 177 H Honeyford, Ray, 55, 61 Hague, William, 76, 111, 185 hooliganism, 177 Hailsham, Lord, 52, 90, 91, 100 Hopkins, Harry, 33 The Case for Conservatism, 91, 100 House of Commons, 37, 72, 87, 97, elective dictatorship, 90 106, 116, 120, 137, 163, 167, Halt Immigration Now campaign 168, 172 (1972), 54 House of Lords Hamilton by-election (1967), 104 hereditary peers, 94–96 Harris, Ralph, 125 life peers, 88 Hayek, Friedrich, 122, 123, 125, 126, Howe, Geoffrey, 74, 82, 125, 128, 135 129, 133, 134, 141, 142, 147, humanism, 13 148, 155, 159–161 human nature, 6–9, 11, 169 The Constitution of Liberty, 133, Human Rights Act (1998), 97 141 The Road to Serfdom, 126, 141, 159 Hayes, John, 6, 12, 24, 25, 58, 61, I 169, 178, 179, 182 illegitimacy, 158, 159, 177 Heath, Edward, 3, 38, 49, 52, 68–71, immigration, 1, 2, 20, 22, 38, 41, 76, 105, 127–129, 139, 144, 184 45–59, 61, 64, 70, 93, 127, 167, Heffer, Simon, 24, 42, 44, 59, 61, 183 81, 82, 84, 94–96, 99, 101, 112, imperialism/imperialists, 16, 20, 118, 119, 132, 141–143, 160, 27–30, 35–39, 41–44, 53, 67, 69, 178, 180–182, 188 71, 79, 81, 183, 184 Helmer, Roger, 76, 82 trusteeship, 35, 36 Helm, Paul, 169, 181 imperial preference, 16 Henderson, Robert, 138, 143 India, 16, 27, 30, 45 Heseltine, Michael, 75 , 91, 139, 145, 155, 158, high politics, 5 166, 178 Hinchingbrooke, Lord (Victor Industrial Charter, 127 Montagu), 67, 80 Industrial Revolution, 18 Full Speed Ahead, 67, 80 inequality, 6, 10, 18, 19, 21, 25, 26, Hitchens, Peter, 25, 174, 176, 181, 36, 55, 155, 162 182, 187, 189 infation, 26, 123, 125, 127, 128, 135 Hitler, Adolf, 24, 29 Ingham, Bernard, 136, 169 Hobbes, Thomas, 7, 24 Institute of Economic Affairs (IEA), Hobsbawm, Eric, 113 125, 141, 154, 155, 161 Holland-Martin, Christopher, 30 intellectuals/intellectualism, 10, 17, Hollis, Christopher, 10, 15, 19, 25, 32, 41, 54, 113, 125, 148, 153 26, 174, 182 internal markets, 130, 131, 158 Index 209

International Monetary Fund, 125, Left, 3, 11, 16, 33, 39, 40, 50, 55, 129 58, 64, 65, 75, 76, 84, 88–90, International Pan-European Union, 67 94, 96, 105, 109, 113, 123, 125, IRA, 14, 116 129, 131–133, 138, 140, 150, Israel, 31, 32 155, 157–159, 172, 173, 177, 187 Legge-Bourke, Harry, 68, 81 J Leigh, Edward, 9, 13, 17, 25, 26, Janman, Tim, 81, 138, 143 179, 182 Jenkins, Roy, 163, 176 Lennox-Boyd, Alan, 34, 35 Jobseekers’ Allowance, 158 Letwin, Shirley, 12, 25, 153, 154, Johnson, Boris, 58, 61, 77, 78 161, 186 Johnson, Christopher, 33 Levy, David, 86, 99 Jones, Clement, 49, 50 Liberal Democrats, 84, 98, 179 Joseph, Keith, 3, 90–92, 100, 125, liberalism 136 classical, 122, 129, 138 constitutional, 97, 101, 184 economic, 4, 19, 21, 22, 64, K 121–123, 126, 127, 130–135, Keynes, John Maynard, 123 137–141, 156, 159, 183, 184, King, Ronald, 33, 85, 99 186, 187 Kinnock, Neil, 108 social, 12, 133, 164, 176, 177, 187 Knight, Gill, 142, 173, 181 Liberal Party, 105, 126 Liberal Unionists, 114 Lincoln by-election (1973), 168 L Little Englander, 16, 20, 38 Labour Party, 5, 21, 27, 40, 58, 65, , 104, 151, 156 73, 75, 84, 88, 91, 93, 105, 109, local government, 93, 112, 130 129, 164, 170, 176, 187 , 131 , 57, 93–97, 99, 108, Lord Chamberlain, 175 111, 112, 132, 155, 178 Lambert, Len, 54 Lambton, Lord, 33 M Lamont, Norman, 75, 82 Maclean, Fitzroy, 31 law and order, 9, 11, 106, 164, Macleod, Iain, 34, 35, 150, 160 167–170 Macmillan, Harold, 20, 22–24, 26, Lawrence, D.H., 175 28, 32, 34, 35, 59, 66, 67, 76, Lady Chatterley’s Lover, 175 80, 100, 118, 127, 141, 142, Lawson, Nigel, 128 151, 164, 179, 181 League of Empire Loyalists The Middle Way, 127, 141 (LEL), 46 Winds of Change speech (1960), , 32 28, 34 210 Index

Major, John, 74, 75, 82, 84, 108, 131, Moore, Charles, 25, 43, 60, 61, 72, 137, 158, 177, 178, 182, 184 81, 106, 107, 117, 118, 120, Makarios, Archbishop, 34 141–143, 152, 160, 161, 180, Malaya, 35 188 mandate, doctrine of, 84, 89, 90 Morrison, John, 30 marriage, 9, 137, 166, 175, 179 Mosley, Oswald, 46, 59 Marten, Neil, 69, 81 Mount, Ferdinand, 174, 182 materialism, 12, 19, 158, 178, 186 The Subversive Family, 174, 182 Maude, Angus, 15, 26, 31, 44, 134, Mugabe, Robert, 37 135, 142, 150, 160 multiculturalism, 22, 58, 113 The Common Problem, 134, 142, 160 Murray, Charles, 154, 160, 161 Maude, Francis, 178 Maudling, Reginald, 49 May, Theresa, 78, 79, 132, 133, 178, N 185 Nasser, Gamal Abdel, 30, 31, 34 McGuinness, Martin, 117 National Assistance, 150 McWhirter, Norris, 125 National Front, 52, 56 McWhirter, Ross, 125 (NHS), 130, Mead, Lawrence, 154, 161 147, 149, 150 means testing, 150 National Insurance, 150 Medium Term Financial Strategy nationalism, 2, 6, 14, 15, 17, 28, (MTFS), 128 36–38, 52, 74, 81, 103–105, meritocracy, 19, 189 107–109, 116, 184 Middle Class Association, 125 National Union of Mineworkers, 15, Middle East, 31, 32, 34 129 Migration Watch UK, 57, 61 National Viewers and Listeners Miller, Alistair, 113, 119 Association (NVLA), 175 Mill, John Stuart, 164, 165 nation/nationhood, 2, 4–6, 8, 12, Millson, Stuart, 177, 182 14–17, 22, 27, 37, 38, 41, 42, miners’ strike (1984-85), 130 47, 51, 58, 59, 64, 67, 70, 71, Mishan, E.J., 57, 61, 171, 181 75, 77, 80, 82, 86, 94, 96, 101, ‘Mods and Rockers’, 131, 178 103, 104, 113, 136, 138, 141, Molyneaux, James, 115–116, 119 147–149, 179, 184 monarchy, 85, 86, 90 NATO, 76 Monday Club, 7, 20, 24, 25, 28, 35, , 90 36, 43, 44, 53, 54, 60, 67, 70, New Jerusalem, 147 79–81, 85, 100, 116, 119, 138, New Right, 4, 19, 25, 74, 121, 142 139, 144, 164, 168, 184 , 2, 14, 18, 22, 77, Monday World, 24, 53, 60, 85, 99, 83, 103, 114–117, 119 100, 138, 139, 143, 144, 169, direct rule (1972), 114 180 Norton, Philip, 4, 24, 83, 84, 94, 99, monetarism, 123, 124, 127, 128, 158 101, 118 Index 211

No Turning Back Group, 73, 82, 158, Peyton, John, 184 162 philanthropy, 157 Nozick, Robert, 136, 143 Phillips, Melanie, 178, 182 nuclear weapons, 21, 38 Phillips, Trevor, 58 Pickthorn, Kenneth, 8, 15, 24, 26, 85, 99 O political correctness, 12, 94, 167, 178 Oakeshott, Michael, 9, 13, 25, 26, 89, poor law, 148, 150 100, 122, 133, 134, 142, 145, Popper, Karl, 98, 101 147, 159, 185, 188 popular capitalism, 130, 142 Oborne, Peter, 10, 25 populism, 184 Old Right, 4, 121 pornography, 165 One Nation Group, 134 Porter, Bernard, 35, 41–43 Onslow, Sue, 31, 42 Portillo, Michael, 136, 143, 178 Operation ROBOT, 127 postwar consensus, 23, 184 Original sin, 6 poverty, 56, 147, 150, 151, 167 Orwell, George, 17, 26 Powell, Enoch, 4, 15, 16, 20, 21, 26, Osborne, Cyril, 10, 46, 59, 172 28, 30, 31, 33, 37–40, 44, 45, O’Sullivan, John, 179, 182 49–56, 59–61, 68–73, 81, 82, Ottawa Conference (1932), 27 87, 88, 100, 106, 108–110, 112, ownership, 21 115, 116, 119–121, 125, 127, private, 21 134, 135, 137, 138, 142, 143, public, 21 150, 160, 168, 171, 184, 189 Eastbourne speech (1968), 52 ‘Rivers of Blood’ speech (1968), 49, P 50, 60, 89 Paisley, Ian, 117 Royal Society of St George speech Pakistan, 27, 45 (1961), 37 Pan-Europe Club, 71 Presbyterians, 104 Pannell, Norman, 46, 47 Prior, Jim, 129, 174 Parkinson, Cecil, 177 privatisation/denationalisation, 127, paternalism, 149, 184 129–131, 141, 158 patriotism, 9, 15, 17, 28, 40, 41, 55, proft sharing, 139 136, 149 progressive/progressivism, 6, 8, 11, Patten, John, 24, 91, 100, 141 29, 113, 147 The Conservative Opportunity, 24, Progress Trust, 146 91, 100, 141 proportional representation, 89, 98 Paul, John, 67 public choice theory, 124, 130 Pearson, Lord, 109 public service, 19, 96, 131, 151, 187 Peele, Gillian, 8, 24 punishment, 11, 23, 167–170, 181 permissiveness, 167, 170, 176 capital, 167, 176, 180, 181 pessimism, 6–8, 78, 112, 188 corporal, 11, 168 212 Index

R 98, 99, 103, 105, 108, 110, Race Relations Act (2000), 55, 61 112, 113, 115–117, 121–123, radicals/radicalism, 2, 3, 8, 9, 21, 40, 125, 131, 133, 134, 136–138, 53, 54, 80, 84, 85, 89–94, 99, 145–148, 152, 155, 156, 158, 104, 109, 111, 122, 176, 183, 163–175, 178, 179, 183–188 187 riots rationalism, 25, 122, 142, 159, 188 Bristol (1980), 152 rationality, 6, 7, 154 Brixton (1981), 56, 151 reason, 2–4, 6, 16, 28, 32, 33, 36, 47, Moss Side (1981), 56, 151 49, 50, 63–66, 68, 71, 76–78, Notting Hill (1958), 46 81, 98, 104, 109, 112, 113, 121, Poll Tax (1990), 130 137, 147, 148, 165, 172, 174, Toxteth (1981), 56, 151, 152 176 Roberts, Andrew, 8, 24, 141 redistribution, 131, 157 Roche, Patrick, 117, 120 Red Toryism, 140 Roosevelt, F.D., 33 Redwood, John, 74, 76, 77, 130, 142 Royal Titles Bill (1953), 87 Rees-Mogg, Jacob, 77 , 5, 7, 11, 13, 39, 134, referenda 156 1975 European, 71, 77 ruling class, 19, 96, 187 1979 devolution, 93 1997 devolution, 75, 108 2004 North East assembly, 111, S 112 Salisbury-Addison convention, 94 2010 electoral reform, 98 Salisbury Group, 54, 155 Referendum Party, 75 Salisbury, Lord, 8, 11, 13, 24, 25, Reform Bill (1832), 85 34–36, 122, 126, 148 repatriation, 54–56, 58, 60 3rd Marquess, 122 republicanism, 115, 117 5th Marquess, 32, 160 Irish, 14, 117 7th Marquess, 94, 117 responsibility, 12, 28, 30, 35, 82, 140, Salisbury Review, 26, 43, 44, 54, 55, 145, 148, 152, 156–158, 175 57, 60, 61, 64, 74, 75, 80–82, individual, 9, 11, 56, 140, 145, 99, 113, 117, 119, 120, 139, 148, 149, 151, 152, 154, 155, 143, 144, 161, 162, 165, 171, 157–159 180–182 social, 7, 140, 149, 159 Scarman Report, 56, 152 , 36, 37 scepticism, 80, 122, 123, 126, 141 Ridley, Nicholas, 69, 81 Schuman Plan, 68 The Right Approach, 107 Schumpeter, Joseph, 98, 101 Right Now, 61, 75, 82, 138, 143, 181 Scotland/Scottishness, 2, 22, 77, 93, Right/rights, 1–7, 10–12, 14, 16–23, 103–110, 112, 113, 117 28, 30–34, 36–38, 40, 41, 45–48, Scottish National Party (SNP), 50–54, 56–59, 63–70, 72–76, 104–107, 110 78–80, 83, 85, 87–89, 91, 93–96, Scottish Parliament, 108, 110, 111 Index 213

Scottish Unionist Party, 104 Soref, Harold, 54 Scruton, Roger, 11, 13, 16, 25, 26, South Africa, 36, 43 54, 75, 82, 86, 92, 94, 99–101, sovereignty, 6, 12, 14, 16, 37, 39, 64, 108, 113, 114, 118, 119, 136, 65, 67, 69–75, 79, 82, 83, 93, 143, 155, 158, 161, 162, 182, 97, 103, 106, 109, 117 189 , 15, 29, 31, 34, 36, 38 The Meaning of Conservatism, 16, Spencer, Herbert, 122, 126, 141 25, 26, 99–101, 118, 136, 143, Spicer, Michael, 77 161, 162 stagfation, 125 Seeley, John, 110, 118 Starkey, David, 113 Seldon, Arthur, 24, 80, 125 Stephen, James Fitzjames, 165 self-help, 9, 126, 154, 157 Stokes, John Heydon, 12, 16, 25, 26, Group, 70 41, 54 Selsdon Park Hotel, 70, 127 Storey, David, 71, 81 Sexual Offences Act (1967), 172 Strathclyde, Lord, 95 Shay, Michael, 67 Sudan, 35 Silverman, Sydney, 168 Sudeley, Lord, 7, 24, 26, 88, 95–96, Sked, Alan, 75 100, 101, 138, 143 Smethwick, 48, 49, 59 Peers Through the Mists of Time, 96, Smiles, Samuel, 122 101 Smith, Alan, 7, 24 Suez Crisis (1956), 22, 28, 32, 42 Smithers, Waldron, 122, 127 Suez Group, 28, 30, 37, 42, 43, 184 Smith, Ian, 36, 37 Sunday trading laws, 137 Smith, John, 105, 108 Sunningdale Agreement (1973), 115 social contract, 7 Supreme Court, 97 , 133, 135 Sykes, Frederick, 123, 141, 149, 160 Social Democratic Party (SDP), 176 socialism, 5, 7, 14, 18, 21, 26, 33, 90–93, 96, 99, 101, 105, 133, T 164, 176, 184, 187 Taggart, Paul, 64, 80 social justice, 13, 133, 147, 159, 160, tariff reform, 138 166 Taylor, Teddy, 71, 81, 106–108 social order, 5–8, 11–13, 143, 144, 153 Tebbit, Norman, 74, 110, 111, 113, Social Services: Needs and Means, 150, 118, 119, 129, 151, 176, 178 160 Thatcherism, 3, 4, 12, 13, 19, 25, society, 4, 7–9, 13, 17, 18, 46, 48, 54, 126, 132, 133, 135, 142–144, 55, 57, 59, 83, 88, 91, 101, 132, 146, 149, 151, 153–155, 157, 133, 139, 141, 145–151, 153– 161, 162, 182, 186–188 156, 162, 165–168, 170–173, Thatcher, Margaret, 3, 9, 10, 12, 176, 178, 183, 186, 187 15, 16, 19–23, 25, 33, 37, 39, Society for the Protection of the 40, 43, 52, 55, 60, 61, 63, 65, Unborn Child (SPUC), 170 67, 71–74, 76, 79, 81, 82, 84, 214 Index

91, 93, 96, 97, 99, 106–108, , 2, 14, 18, 83, 104, 116–118, 121, 122, 125, 126, 106, 108, 112, 115, 180 128–132, 135–138, 142, 143, United Kingdom Independence Party 151–158, 160–163, 165, 169, (UKIP), 75, 77, 177 170, 173–178, 180, 184, United Nations, 14 186–188 United Ulster Unionist Council Bruges speech (1988), 15, 63, 74 (UUUC), 115 Thompson, E.P., 113 , 159 Thorneycroft, Peter, 127, 135 USA, 16, 31–34, 38, 40, 51, 66, 67, Tory Reform, 67, 122 79, 87, 116, 124, 154, 157 Tory Reform Committee, 146 utilitarianism, 166 Tory/Toryism, 4–6, 9, 10, 17, 24–27, Utley, T.E., 12, 13, 25, 26, 52, 56, 33, 55, 56, 59, 61, 67, 75, 60, 61, 90, 100, 114, 115, 119, 78, 80–82, 85, 87, 90, 95, 99, 122, 141, 149, 152, 153, 160, 101, 104, 106, 109, 119, 136, 164–166, 172, 180, 181, 186, 137, 141–144, 153, 173, 177, 188 180–182, 186, 188 trade unions, 15, 125, 127, 129–131, 139, 158, 178, 187 V tradition, 1–7, 9, 11, 48, 71, 73, 79, Victorian values, 9, 154 80, 84, 92, 95, 96, 121, 122, vigorous virtues, 9, 12, 153, 154, 158 138, 139, 147, 157, 179, 183 vouchers, 130 Traditional Britain group, 189 , v Traditional Unionist Voice, 117 W trickle-down theory, 19 Walden, Brian, 154 Trump, Donald, 139 Wales/Welsh, 2, 14, 18, 22, 74, 77, Turkey, 58 103, 105, 107–113, 118 Walker, Peter, 67, 80 Walker-Smith, Derek, 66 U Walker, Walter, 173, 181 (UUP), 114, Wall, Patrick, 36, 43 116 Wall Street Crash (1929), 147 underclass, 154, 161 Warnock Report, 171 undeserving poor, 153 Waterhouse, Charles, 30 unemployment, 47, 123, 125, 127, welfare, 1, 19, 23, 130, 131, 133, 128, 135, 147, 151, 152, 158, 140, 145, 148–151, 153, 154, 167 156, 158, 159, 161, 183 ungovernability, 126 welfare state, 9, 19, 21, 23, 53, Unionist, 14, 70, 105, 107, 108, 104, 122, 124, 130, 131, 140, 114–117 145–151, 153–155, 157–159, Union Movement, 46 162, 186 Index 215

Welsh Assembly, 108, 110, 111 , 55, 61 Western European Union, 67 World Trade Organisation (WTO), West, Harry, 115 79, 139 West Lothian Question, 105, 108–111 World War One, 5, 13 Westminster Model, 22, 84, 87, 89 World War Two, 2, 9, 27, 33, 45, 63, Weston, Paul, 55, 59, 61 65, 92, 113, 122, 138, 146–148, Whig/whigism, 4, 9, 21, 85 155, 167, 174, 183 Whitehouse, Mary, 175, 182 Worsthorne, Peregrine, 10, 12, 18, 19, Whitelaw, Willie, 135 25, 26, 32, 36, 41–44, 55, 56, Widdecombe, Ann, 169, 178, 180, 61, 96, 101, 129, 137, 142, 149, 182 153, 158, 160–162, 167, 172, Wiener, Martin, 136, 143 173, 180, 181, 186–189 Wilson, Harold, 48, 68, 77, 164 Winter of Discontent (1978/9), 125 Winterton, Nicholas, 57, 61, 168, 180 Y Wolfenden Report (1957), 172 Yalta Conference (1945), 33 workfare, 158 Young, G.K., 53, 60