2020 Big Society Capital Report and Financial Statements
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Social Impact Strategies for Banks – Venture Philanthropy and Social Investment
EUROPEAN VENTURE PHILANTHROPY ASSOCIATION SOCIAL IMPACT STRATEGIES FOR BANKS – VENTURE PHILANTHROPY AND SOCIAL INVESTMENT EUROPEAN VENTURE PHILANTHROPY ASSOCIATION MARCH 2014 2 SOCIAL IMPACT STRATEGIES FOR BANKS Published by the European Venture Philanthropy Association This edition March 2014 Copyright © 2014 EVPA Email: [email protected] Website: www.evpa.eu.com Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0. You are free to share – to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work – under the following conditions: • Attribution: You must attribute the work as SOCIAL IMPACT STRATEGIES FOR BANKS – VENTURE PHILANTHROPY AND SOCIAL INVESTMENT Copyright © 2014 EVPA. • Non commercial: You may not use this work for commercial purposes. • No Derivative Works: You may not alter, transform or build upon this work. • For any reuse or distribution, you must make clear to others the licence terms of this work. Author: Dr. Leonora Buckland Editor: Dr. Lisa Hehenberger Typeset: Myriad and Book Antiqua Design and typesetting: Pitch Black Graphic Design The Hague/Berlin ISBN 9789081907071 EUROPEAN VENTURE PHILANTHROPY ASSOCIATION MARCH 2014 3 The EVPA Knowledge Centre is kindly sponsored by SOCIAL IMPACT Natixis Private Equity STRATEGIES FOR EVPA is grateful to: Fondazione CRT, Impetus-PEF, Invest for Children, Noaber Foundation for the support of BANKS its Knowledge Centre – VENTURE PHILANTHROPY AND SOCIAL INVESTMENT EVPA gratefully acknowledges the financial support EVPA is grateful to Omidyar Network, Adessium Foundation of the -
Big Society Capital
Saïd Business School Case Big Society Capital The World’s First Social Investment Wholesale Bank Jess Daggers Alex Nicholls October 2016 1 Acknowledgements The authors wish to thank all the many people who contributed to the development of this case, notably Aunnie Patton who was responsible for much of initial fieldwork behind the case. We would also like to express our gratitude to key staff at Big Society Capital - including Simon Rowell, Nick O’Donohoe and Cliff Prior – for their very helpful comments on earlier versions of the case. This case reveals the development of Big Society Capital as something of a ‘secret history’ by focussing, particularly, on the individuals, sets of relationships and pivotal events that lead to its establishment. As such, the case narrative is built upon a range of reflections that represent the views of many key actors during the main phases of its development rather than a post hoc set of observations. In this sense, the case attempts to piece together a complex story from a variety of evidence and perspectives that may not always be consistent and which do not incorporate the benefits of hindsight. It is hoped that this approach will provide a more ‘true’ account of the development of this important institution in contrast to the more rationalized version of events typical of many histories of institution building. 2 Introduction Big Society Capital (BSC) is a financial institution set up for the purpose of building the market for social investment in the UK. BSC defines social investment as ‘the use of repayable finance to achieve a social as well as a financial return’. -
Standard Note: SN/BT/5876 Last Updated: 13 June 2014 Author: Timothy Edmonds
Big Society Bank/Big Society Capital Standard Note: SN/BT/5876 Last updated: 13 June 2014 Author: Timothy Edmonds Section Business & Transport Section This note sets out the establishment of the Big Society Bank and its emergence and connections to the dormant bank accounts legislation. It is now called the Big Society Capital Group and the note gives a list of recipients of BSC funding. Contents 1 Big Society Bank (BSB) 3 1.1 Who pays? 3 Project Merlin 5 1.2 The BSB 6 1.3 Big Society Capital in Action. 8 Funding 8 Investments 8 1.4 Triennial Review of the Big Lottery Fund Report 8 This information is provided to Members of Parliament in support of their parliamentary duties and is not intended to address the specific circumstances of any particular individual. It should not be relied upon as being up to date; the law or policies may have changed since it was last updated; and it should not be relied upon as legal or professional advice or as a substitute for it. A suitably qualified professional should be consulted if specific advice or information is required. This information is provided subject to our general terms and conditions which are available online or may be provided on request in hard copy. Authors are available to discuss the content of this briefing with Members and their staff, but not with the general public. 2 1 Big Society Bank (BSB) 1.1 Who pays? The funding basis for the BSB has its origins in the legislation setting up a scheme to re-use money held in dormant bank and building society accounts which is set out in a Library paper Dormant Bank and Building Society Accounts Bill [HL] Bill 80 of 2007-08. -
Why Have UK Pension Funds Not Taken on Social Impact Investing?
Why have UK pension funds not taken on social impact investing? Dana Elman Vishkin Master of Public Administration in Public Policy and Management, Class of 2016 London School of Economics and Political Science ©Thomas Hawk Photo modified to black and white ABSTRACT According to the UK government and Big Society Capital, pension funds are not investing enough in social and environmental impact investments. Pension funds are the largest asset owners in the UK economy and are legally obligated by fiduciary duty, to maximise financial returns. Many impact investment practitioners argue that fiduciary duty is the main reason holding back pensions from making impact investments, for various reasons. In this research based on my master’s dissertation, I argue that fiduciary duty is not the most critical reason holding back pension funds from impact investing. I designed a case study on UK pensions’ engagement with the impact investment market to test my hypothesis that measuring the impact of an investment leads to high transaction costs and is a limiting factor. [Why have UK pension funds not taken on social impact investing?] INTRODUCTION The UK’s social impact investment1 market is considered 1. Social Impact Investments a success among G8 countries. However, the UK government are “those that intentionally target and market champion Big Society Capital (BSC) argue that specific societal and/ the market has yet to achieve scale with institutional investors: or environmental objectives along with “The UK is still a distance from having a robust and scal- a financial return and measure the able social investment market but has played a leading role in achievement of both” (UK National Advisory much of the innovation in social impact investment interna- Board to G8 Taskforce, tionally” (UK National Advisory Board [NAB] Report to G8 2014, p.5). -
Big Society Capital 2018 Annual Review
ANNUAL 2018REVIEW IMPROVING PEOPLE’S LIVES IN THE UK ANNUAL REVIEW 2018 YMCA Luton, which received investment from Funding Affordable Homes. WHO WE ARE Big Society Capital improves the lives of people in the UK by connecting social investment to charities and social enterprises. We know that investment can help charities and social enterprises achieve more. We believe the greatest chance to improve lives comes when investors and enterprises are both motivated by social mission. We engage with investors, fund managers, charities and social enterprises making it easier to use social investment to achieve more impact. With other investors, we have made over £1.7 billion of new capital available to organisations with a social mission, through investments into fund managers and social banks. We have a special focus on: providing homes for people in need; strengthening places and communities; and early action to prevent problems. 2 ANNUAL REVIEW 2018 CONTENTS Message from our Chair and Chief Executive 4 Strategy update 6 Our social impact 8 Early Action 9 Homes 11 Places 13 Our investments 15 Our investments this year 16 Our investment numbers 17 Portfolio allocation 18 Managing our portfolio 19 Market building 20 Engaging social enterprises and charities 21 Engaging investors 22 Diversity in action 23 The resources we use to drive change 24 Financial statements 25 Child Dynamix, which received investment from Social and Sustainable Capital. 3 WELCOME ANNUAL REVIEW 2018 A MESSAGE FROM OUR CHAIR AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE Changing lives through social investment. Our purpose is to improve people’s lives, and we do this through connecting investment to Sir Harvey McGrath the social enterprises and charities that create positive social impact. -
The Rt Hon William HAGUE Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs Foreign and Commonwealth Office King Charles Street London SW1A 2AH United Kingdom
EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 20.12.2011 C(2011)9341 final Subject: State Aid n° SA.33683 (2011/N) – United Kingdom Big Society Capital Sir, The Commission wishes to inform the United Kingdom (UK) that, having examined the information notified by your authorities on the matter referred to above, it has decided not to raise objections to the above-mentioned measure for the reasons set out below. 1. PROCEDURE (1) On 4 October 2011, the UK authorities notified to the Commission the above-mentioned measure. The UK authorities had pre-notified the measure on 25 May 2011, which was registered under case reference SA.32777 (PN/2011). (2) Following a number of informal exchanges of information with the UK authorities, the Commission sent formal requests of information on 21 September, 27 September and 27 October 2011. The UK authorities responded to the above requests for information on 4 October and 7 and 14 November 2011, respectively. 2. DESCRIPTION OF THE MEASURE 2.1. Overview (3) The UK authorities have set up the Big Society Capital (BSC) project with the overarching aim to help frontline social organisations increase their social impact, by improving their access to affordable finance. To achieve that aim, BSC will support the development and growth of a market for social investment products in the UK, for both social and financial The Rt Hon William HAGUE Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs Foreign and Commonwealth Office King Charles Street London SW1A 2AH United Kingdom Commission européenne, B-1049 Bruxelles/Europese Commissie, B-1049 Brussel – Belgium Telephone: 00- 32 (0) 2 299.11.11. -
The UK Social Investment Market
2012 The U.K. Social Investment Market: The Current Landscape and a Framework for Investor Decision Making Noelle Laing Coleman Long Annachiara Marcandalli Jessica Matthews Ana Grahovac Joshua Featherby Contents Section I: The Landscape of the Social Investment Market in the United Kingdom 3 Section II: Barriers to the Growth of the Social Investment Market and Potential Solutions 6 Section III: Decision-Making Framework 11 List of Figures 1. Traditional Risk/Return Profile 16 2. Combined Risk/Return Profile 16 List of Tables 1. Representative U.K. Impact Investment Opportunities 4 2. Types of Nonfinancial Motivation 13 3. Example of Integration vs Carve-Out Approach to Social Investment Implementation 18 Appendices A. Guiding Questions 20 B. Comparison to Other Social Investment Markets 21 C. Glossary 23 U.K. Social Investing t Cambridge Associates, we have been Impact investing is less familiar to many Aan advisor to mission-based non-profits investors than other social investment for over 37 years and have served the various strategies, and we focus on this strategy social investment needs of clients throughout in this report, while also discussing most our history. Our dedicated Mission-Related other social investment strategies available Investing Group began working more closely in the United Kingdom. We define impact with clients in 2008 and we have observed investments as investments made in enter- increased interest in the space over the past prises that offer market-based solutions to a few years. We have published three previous particular social or environmental challenge reports in the area of social investment, Social of interest to the investor; essentially, using Investing (2007), Investing in Clean Energ y and the market to create social change. -
Big Society Capital Quadrennial Review Report 30 July 2020 Big Society Capital Quadrennial Review
Big Society Capital Quadrennial Review Report 30 July 2020 Big Society Capital Quadrennial Review Contents Summary 1 Big Society Capital quadrennial review 3 Review process – consensus across the spectrum of interviews 3 Overview of Big Society Capital (BSC) 4 Key achievements and successes 5 1. BSC catalysed development of the UK social investment market place 5 2. BSC-funded investments delivered considerable social impact 8 Strategic issues for further consideration 10 1. Achieving sustainable systems change and building the social investment market 10 2. Building relationships with investors and investees 14 3. Strategic focus, impact and investing in innovation 17 4. Influencing Government across the UK as part of developing the social investment market 19 5. Balancing the powerful internal culture 20 6. Operating cost-effectively 22 7. Governing the activities of the organisation 24 References 26 Appendices 27 Terms of Reference 27 Reviewers 28 Interviewees’ organisations 28 This document was commissioned by The Big Society Trust (BST) and should be read alongside BST’s announcement in response to this report and the response to the Review authored by BSC. These documents are available on BST and BSC websites. July 2020 ii Big Society Capital Quadrennial Review Summary Key achievements and successes All interviewees agree, and the data demonstrates, that Big Society Capital (BSC) has made substantial progress towards its ambitious and challenging objectives as a result of its activities as a social investment wholesaler, as a market-builder and through initiatives such as supporting the establishment of Access – the Foundation for Social Investment (Access) and Good Finance: • Expanding the social investment market and the number of participants. -
Big Society Capital 2018 Financial Statements
BIG SOCIETY CAPITAL 31 DECEMBER 2018 REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2018 CONTENTS REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2018 CONTENTS Company Information 1 Corporate Governance 2 Remuneration Report 4 Strategic Report 5 Directors’ Report 12 Independent Auditor’s Report 14 Statement of Comprehensive Income 16 Statement of Financial Position 17 Statement of Changes in Equity 18 Statement of Cash Flows 19 Notes to the Financial Statements 20 COMPANY INFORMATION REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2018 COMPANY INFORMATION Directors the University of Oxford Investment Director of Civil Society Media and Sir Harvey McGrath 1,3 (Chair) Committee and was a co-founder (since February 2019) also of National Chair of Governors Birkbeck College, and former Chair of Apax Partners. Lottery Community Fund. Chair of Trustees of West London Fiona Ellis 2 Chris Wright Zone, Heart of the City, Funding Formerly Chair of the BBC Appeals Chief Executive of Catch22, Trustee London and Icould. Former Chair of Advisory Committee, Member of of Community Links, Only Connect, Prudential plc and Man Group plc. Durham University Council, Chair Launch22 and Catch22 Multi- Lesley-Anne Alexander CBE 1 of St Cuthbert’s Society and Trust Academy Trust. Non-Executive Non-Executive Director of the Manager of the Millfield House Director of Numbers for Good (until Royal Brompton Hospital and Foundation. February 2019). Metropolitan Thames Valley Housing Stuart Foster 2 Secretary Trust, and Trustee of the MicroLoan (Big Society Capital Director Alastair Ballantyne Foundation. Former Chief Executive nominated by the shareholder banks) of the Royal National Institute of Blind Auditors Managing Director, Commercial and People. KPMG LLP Private Banking Division of NatWest 15 Canada Square Paola Bergamaschi Broyd 2 Bank. -
A Brief Handbook on Social Impact Investment a UK Perspective
A Brief handbook on Social Impact Investment A UK perspective Produced by the City of London Corporation January 2015 Important Notice This handbook is an updated version of a booklet produced by the City of London Corporation, which is responsible for its content. It is published in accordance with the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000. It has been approved by Bates Wells & Braithwaite London LLP, a firm of solicitors authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (registered FCA number 466148). This handbook provides a general overview of social investment and of the nature and shape of the UK social investment market. It is intended to provide contextual information only and is not intended to promote, recommend or endorse any particular investment opportunities. Any organisations or products mentioned are described solely for the purpose of illustration and by way of example. This handbook is not therefore intended to be an invitation or an inducement to engage in investment activity or to constitute financial advice in respect of social investments. All investment and commercial activities carry risk and social investments are no exception. As the social investment market is relatively new, the risks which apply to a specific social investment opportunity may be uncertain or difficult to assess. Any person thinking about making a social investment should conduct due diligence and consider taking appropriate financial and other advice. No person should base any investment decision on the general information about the social investment market contained in this handbook. 1 Foreword The first version of this booklet was published in autumn 2012. -
2019 Big Society Capital Report and Financial Statements
Report and Financial Statements 31 December 2019 2 Big Society Capital Limited Report and Financial Statements 2019 Report and Financial Statements 31 December 2019 Contents Company Information 4 Strategic Report 5 Corporate Governance 22 Remuneration Report 26 Directors’ Report 28 Independent Auditor’s Report 30 Statement of Comprehensive Income 34 Statement of Financial Position 35 Statement of Changes in Equity 36 Statement of Cash Flows 37 Notes to the Financial Statements 38 Image: Child Dynamix, which received investment from Social and Sustainable Capital Big Society Capital Limited Report and Financial Statements 2019 3 Image: YMCA Luton, which received investment from Funding Affordable Homes Company Information Directors Stuart Foster 2 Anne Wade Sir Harvey McGrath 1,3 (Chair) (Big Society Capital Director Non-Executive Director of John Laing Chair of Governors Birkbeck College, nominated by the shareholder banks) Group plc, Man plc and of Summit Chair of Trustees of West London Managing Director of Institutional Materials. Trustee of the Heron Zone, Heart of the City, Funding Banking and Depositary Services at Foundation, Partner of Leaders’ London and Icould. Former Chair of RBS International. Quest. Prudential plc and Man Group plc. Alan Giddins 3 Chris Wright 1 Lesley-Anne Alexander CBE 1 Formerly Managing Partner, Global Chief Executive of Catch22, Trustee Chair Hertfordshire Community Head of Private Equity at 3i Group of Community Links, Only Connect, NHS Trust, Non-Executive Director and a member of its Executive Launch22 and Catch22 Multi- Metropolitan Thames Valley Committee. Academy Trust. Non-Executive Housing Trust and Meridian Water Director of Numbers for Good (until 2 Regeneration Company, Advisor David Hunter February 2019). -
The Big Society
House of Commons Public Administration Select Committee The Big Society Seventeenth Report of Session 2010–12 Volume I Report, together with formal minutes, oral and written evidence Volume II: Oral and written evidence Additional written evidence is contained in Volume III on the Committee website at www.parliament.uk/pasc Ordered by the House of Commons to be printed 7 December 2011 HC 902-I Published on 14 December 2011 by authority of the House of Commons London: The Stationery Office Limited £22.00 The Public Administration Select Committee (PASC) The Public Administration Select Committee is appointed by the House of Commons to examine the reports of the Parliamentary Commissioner for Administration and the Health Service Commissioner for England, which are laid before this House, and matters in connection therewith, and to consider matters relating to the quality and standards of administration provided by civil service departments, and other matters relating to the civil service. Current membership Mr Bernard Jenkin MP (Conservative, Harwich and North Essex) (Chair) Alun Cairns MP (Conservative, Vale of Glamorgan) Michael Dugher MP (Labour, Barnsley East) Charlie Elphicke MP (Conservative, Dover) Paul Flynn MP (Labour, Newport West) Robert Halfon MP (Conservative, Harlow) David Heyes MP (Labour, Ashton under Lyne) Kelvin Hopkins MP (Labour, Luton North) Greg Mulholland MP (Liberal Democrat, Leeds North West) Priti Patel MP (Conservative, Witham) Lindsay Roy MP (Labour, Glenrothes) The following members were also members of the Committee during the inquiry: Nick de Bois MP (Conservative, Enfield North) Mr Charles Walker MP (Conservative, Broxbourne) Powers The powers of the Committee are set out in House of Commons Standing Orders, principally in SO No 146.