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Liturgical Drama in Bach's St. Matthew Passion
Uri Golomb Liturgical drama in Bach’s St. Matthew Passion Bach’s two surviving Passions are often cited as evidence that he was perfectly capable of producing operatic masterpieces, had he chosen to devote his creative powers to this genre. This view clashes with the notion that church music ought to be calm and measured; indeed, Bach’s contract as Cantor of St. Thomas’s School in Leipzig stipulated: In order to preserve the good order in the churches, [he would] so arrange the music that it shall not last too long, and shall be of such nature as not to make an operatic impression, but rather incite the listeners to devotion. (New Bach Reader, p. 105) One could argue, however, that Bach was never entirely faithful to this pledge, and that in the St. Matthew Passion he came close to violating it entirely. This article explores the fusion of the liturgical and the dramatic in the St. Matthew Passion, viewing the work as the combination of two dramas: the story of Christ’s final hours, and the Christian believer’s response to this story. This is not, of course, the only viable approach to this masterpiece. The St. Matthew Passion is a complex, heterogeneous work, rich in musical and expressive detail yet also displaying an impressive unity across its vast dimensions. This article does not pretend to explore all the work’s aspects; it only provides an overview of one of its distinctive features. 1. The St. Matthew Passion and the Passion genre The Passion is a musical setting of the story of Christ’s arrest, trial and crucifixion, intended as an elaboration of the Gospel reading in the Easter liturgy. -
Frederic Albou, Bass-Baritone
Frederic Albou, bass-baritone 0033 1 46 63 88 19 0033 6 80 12 63 99 http://www.fredericalbou.com/ [email protected] After graduating in literature, musicology and conducting, and receiving an award from the CNR of Reims in clarinet, Frédéric Albou started to study singing with Christiane Patard, and worked with such coaches as Janine Reiss, Marie-Jeanne Serero, Olivier Reboul, Erika Guiormar, Jory Vinikour and Brigitte Clair. He also improved his mastery under the advices of Jorge Chamine, Teresa Berganza, Ruggero Raimondi, Alain Fondary, Sergei Leiferkus, Eva Märtson, Anna Ringart, Russel Smythe and Howard Crook. He has been trained as an actor by Ruth Ortmann, Roberto Maria Grassi and Catherine Riboli, and practises Chinese martial arts with Master Tien Shue. His is a passionate and committed path dedicated to a wide repertoire. Thus since 1999 he is a member of the Ensemble Kerylos, devoted to Ancient Greek musical scores, founded and conducted by Annie Bélis, with whom he has premiered several works (Medea by Karkinos, Hymn to Lemnos, by Euripides, Abstract from Theseus by Sophokles, Nequia from the Oslo Papyrus, Hymn to Apollo from the Yale Papyrus), and has performed in such renowned venues as the Grand Amphitheatre de la Sorbonne, the Auditorium du Louvre, or Lyon’s Archaeological Museum. Together with that band he also recorded several radio and television broadcasted programmes, and is to prepare a new double CD. He has also performed Renaissance polyphonic music, particularly with the Huelgas Ensemble, conducted by Paul Van Nevel, with whom he sang in various European festivals (Saintes, Noirlac, Tongeren), and recorded the CD Sommets de la polyphonie flamande (Harmonia Mundi). -
Direction 2. Ile Fantaisies
CD I Josquin DESPREZ 1. Nymphes des bois Josquin Desprez 4’46 Vox Luminis Lionel Meunier: direction 2. Ile Fantaisies Josquin Desprez 2’49 Ensemble Leones Baptiste Romain: fiddle Elisabeth Rumsey: viola d’arco Uri Smilansky: viola d’arco Marc Lewon: direction 3. Illibata dei Virgo a 5 Josquin Desprez 8’48 Cappella Pratensis Rebecca Stewart: direction 4. Allégez moy a 6 Josquin Desprez 1’07 5. Faulte d’argent a 5 Josquin Desprez 2’06 Ensemble Clément Janequin Dominique Visse: direction 6. La Spagna Josquin Desprez 2’50 Syntagma Amici Elsa Frank & Jérémie Papasergio: shawms Simen Van Mechelen: trombone Patrick Denecker & Bernhard Stilz: crumhorns 7. El Grillo Josquin Desprez 1’36 Ensemble Clément Janequin Dominique Visse: direction Missa Lesse faire a mi: Josquin Desprez 8. Sanctus 7’22 9. Agnus Dei 4’39 Cappella Pratensis Rebecca Stewart: direction 10. Mille regretz Josquin Desprez 2’03 Vox Luminis Lionel Meunier: direction 11. Mille regretz Luys de Narvaez 2’20 Rolf Lislevand: vihuela 2: © CHRISTOPHORUS, CHR 77348 5 & 7: © HARMONIA MUNDI, HMC 901279 102 ITALY: Secular music (from the Frottole to the Madrigal) 12. Giù per la mala via (Lauda) Anonymous 6’53 EnsembleDaedalus Roberto Festa: direction 13. Spero haver felice (Frottola) Anonymous 2’24 Giovanne tutte siano (Frottola) Vincent Bouchot: baritone Frédéric Martin: lira da braccio 14. Fammi una gratia amore Heinrich Isaac 4’36 15. Donna di dentro Heinrich Isaac 1’49 16. Quis dabit capiti meo aquam? Heinrich Isaac 5’06 Capilla Flamenca Dirk Snellings: direction 17. Cor mio volunturioso (Strambotto) Anonymous 4’50 Ensemble Daedalus Roberto Festa: direction 18. -
Berlioz's Les Nuits D'été
Berlioz’s Les nuits d’été - A survey of the discography by Ralph Moore The song cycle Les nuits d'été (Summer Nights) Op. 7 consists of settings by Hector Berlioz of six poems written by his friend Théophile Gautier. Strictly speaking, they do not really constitute a cycle, insofar as they are not linked by any narrative but only loosely connected by their disparate treatment of the themes of love and loss. There is, however, a neat symmetry in their arrangement: two cheerful, optimistic songs looking forward to the future, frame four sombre, introspective songs. Completed in 1841, they were originally for a mezzo-soprano or tenor soloist with a piano accompaniment but having orchestrated "Absence" in 1843 for his lover and future wife, Maria Recio, Berlioz then did the same for the other five in 1856, transposing the second and third songs to lower keys. When this version was published, Berlioz specified different voices for the various songs: mezzo-soprano or tenor for "Villanelle", contralto for "Le spectre de la rose", baritone (or, optionally, contralto or mezzo) for "Sur les lagunes", mezzo or tenor for "Absence", tenor for "Au cimetière", and mezzo or tenor for "L'île inconnue". However, after a long period of neglect, in their resurgence in modern times they have generally become the province of a single singer, usually a mezzo-soprano – although both mezzos and sopranos sometimes tinker with the keys to ensure that the tessitura of individual songs sits in the sweet spot of their voices, and transpositions of every song are now available so that it can be sung in any one of three - or, in the case of “Au cimetière”, four - key options; thus, there is no consistency of keys across the board. -
NEWSLETTER of the American Handel Society
NEWSLETTER of The American Handel Society Volume XVIII, Number 1 April 2003 A PILGRIMAGE TO IOWA As I sat in the United Airways terminal of O’Hare International Airport, waiting for the recently bankrupt carrier to locate and then install an electric starter for the no. 2 engine, my mind kept returning to David Lodge’s description of the modern academic conference. In Small World (required airport reading for any twenty-first century academic), Lodge writes: “The modern conference resembles the pilgrimage of medieval Christendom in that it allows the participants to indulge themselves in all the pleasures and diversions of travel while appearing to be austerely bent on self-improvement.” He continues by listing the “penitential exercises” which normally accompany the enterprise, though, oddly enough, he omits airport delays. To be sure, the companionship in the terminal (which included nearly a dozen conferees) was anything but penitential, still, I could not help wondering if the delay was prophecy or merely a glitch. The Maryland Handel Festival was a tough act to follow and I, and perhaps others, were apprehensive about whether Handel in Iowa would live up to the high standards set by its august predecessor. In one way the comparison is inappropriate. By the time I started attending the Maryland conference (in the early ‘90’s), it was a first-rate operation, a Cadillac among festivals. Comparing a one-year event with a two-decade institution is unfair, though I am sure in the minds of many it was inevitable. Fortunately, I feel that the experience in Iowa compared very favorably with what many of us had grown accustomed Frontispiece from William Coxe, Anecdotes fo George Frederick Handel and John Christopher Smith to in Maryland. -
Le Temple De La Gloire
april insert 4.qxp_Layout 1 5/10/17 7:08 AM Page 15 A co-production of Cal Performances, Philharmonia Baroque Orchestra & Chorale, and Centre de musique baroque de Versailles Friday and Saturday, April 28 –29, 2017, 8pm Sunday, April 30, 2017, 3pm Zellerbach Hall Jean-Philippe Rameau Le Temple de la Gloire (The Temple of Glory) Opera in three acts with a prologue Libretto by Voltaire featuring Nicholas McGegan, conductor Marc Labonnette Camille Ortiz-Lafont Philippe-Nicolas Martin Gabrielle Philiponet Chantal Santon-Jeffery Artavazd Sargsyan Aaron Sheehan New York Baroque Dance Company Catherine Turocy, artistic director Brynt Beitman Caroline Copeland Carly Fox Horton Olsi Gjeci Alexis Silver Meggi Sweeney Smith Matthew Ting Andrew Trego Philharmonia Baroque Orchestra & Chorale Bruce Lamott, chorale director Catherine Turocy, stage director and choreographer Scott Blake, set designer Marie Anne Chiment, costume designer Pierre Dupouey, lighting designer Sarah Edgar, assistant director Cath Brittan, production director Major support for Le Temple de la Gloire is generously provided by Philharmonia Baroque Orchestra & Chorale supporters: David Low & Dominique Lahaussois, The Waverley Fund, Mark Perry & Melanie Peña, PBO’s Board of Directors, and The Bernard Osher Foundation. Cal Performances and Philharmonia Baroque Orchestra & Chorale dedicate Le Temple de la Gloire to Ross E. Armstrong for his extraordinary leadership in both our organizations, his friendship, and his great passion for music. This performance is made possible, in part, by Patron Sponsors Susan Graham Harrison and Michael A. Harrison, and Francoise Stone. Additional support made possible, in part, by Corporate Sponsor U.S. Bank. april insert 4.qxp_Layout 1 5/10/17 7:08 AM Page 16 Title page of the original 1745 libretto of Le Temple de la Gloire . -
L'air Français, Un Art Intime
©Denis Rouvre ©Philippe Parent Les Arts Florissants – William Christie L’air français, un art intime Conciertos en seis ciudades de América Latina Les Arts Florissants presentan su primera gira en América Latina desde 2004: L’air français, un art intime El aria francesa, un arte íntimo Al final del reinado de Louis XIV; cambia el estilo de vida aristocrático, y el desarrollo de los salons da como resultado una vuelta de la sociedad elegante desde Versalles a París. Este fue el inicio de una nueva era socio-cultural: en música, esto provocó una evolución en la ambición y el formato. Aunque las formas a gran escala, sobre todo la Tragedia – lírica, continuaron siendo los modelos más avanzados para el entretenimiento de la corte, un arte más confidencial se desarrollaba, favoreciendo formas más modestas, como la sonata. En el ámbito de la música vocal, el air de cour se había vuelto muy popular desde el siglo XVI, y se le unió, a principios del XVIII, un nuevo género: La cantate. Esta forma se extendió a través de los círculos musicales franceses, coexistiendo con la más Antigua y muy en boga: cantata Italiana. La cantate francesa se distinguía de su prima italiana por su estilo, heredado de la tragédie lyrique, y en particular por la atención puesta en el texto. Estas obras eran la quintaesencia de “el buen gusto francés”, combinando los delicados ritmos de elocuencia poética con graciosas melodías. Estas arias à la française eran cantadas por uno o dos cantantes, acompañados de un clave, al que se le podían unir varios instrumentos: flauta, violín, viola, por ejemplo. -
Georg Friedrich Händel (1685-1759)
Georg Friedrich Händel (1685-1759) Sämtliche Werke / Complete works in MP3-Format Details Georg Friedrich Händel (George Frederic Handel) (1685-1759) - Complete works / Sämtliche Werke - Total time / Gesamtspielzeit 249:50:54 ( 10 d 10 h ) Titel/Title Zeit/Time 1. Opera HWV 1 - 45, A11, A13, A14 116:30:55 HWV 01 Almira 3:44:50 1994: Fiori musicali - Andrew Lawrence-King, Organ/Harpsichord/Harp - Beate Röllecke Ann Monoyios (Soprano) - Almira, Patricia Rozario (Soprano) - Edilia, Linda Gerrard (Soprano) - Bellante, David Thomas (Bass) - Consalvo, Jamie MacDougall (Tenor) - Fernando, Olaf Haye (Bass) - Raymondo, Christian Elsner (Tenor) - Tabarco HWV 06 Agrippina 3:24:33 2010: Akademie f. Alte Musik Berlin - René Jacobs Alexandrina Pendatchanska (Soprano) - Agrippina, Jennifer Rivera (Mezzo-Soprano) - Nerone, Sunhae Im (Soprano) - Poppea, Bejun Mehta (Counter-Tenor) - Ottone, Marcos Fink (Bass-Bariton) - Claudio, Neal Davis (Bass-Bariton) - Pallante, Dominique Visse (Counter-Tenor) - Narciso, Daniel Schmutzhard (Bass) - Lesbo HWV 07 Rinaldo 2:54:46 1999: The Academy of Ancient Music - Christopher Hogwood Bernarda Fink (Mezzo-Sopran) - Goffredo, Cecilia Bartoli (Mezzo-Sopran) - Almirena, David Daniels (Counter-Tenor) - Rinaldo, Daniel Taylor (Counter-Tenor) - Eustazio, Gerald Finley (Bariton) - Argante, Luba Orgonasova (Soprano) - Armida, Bejun Mehta (Counter-Tenor) - Mago cristiano, Ana-Maria Rincón (Soprano) - Donna, Sirena II, Catherine Bott (Soprano) - Sirena I, Mark Padmore (Tenor) - Un Araldo HWV 08c Il Pastor fido 2:27:42 1994: Capella -
Dido &Jieneas
HMC 905173 HENRY PURCELL (1659-1695) EH E!fl DIDO & AENEAS 53'45 IT] Overture - Act I 16'18 [T| Act II, Scene 1 7'56 FJ] Act II, Scene 2 9'52 [4j Act III,,, "Great minds against themselves conspire" 11'20 ITl Act III, Monologue & Dido's Death 8'06 Dido : Guillemette Laurens Belinda : Jill Feldman Aeneas : Philippe Cantor The Sorceress / L'Enchanteresse : Dominique Visse The Witches / Les Sorcières : Agnès Mellon, Barbara Borden A Woman / Une Suivante : Agnès Mellon Spirit / L'Esprit : Etienne Lestringant A Sailor / Un Marin : Michel Laplénie The Court / La Cour : Barbara Borden, Sigrid Lee, Agnès Mellon, Vincent Darras, François Fauché, Michel Laplénie, Etienne Lestringant, Ira! Philippe Cantor, Antoine Sicot, Dominique Visse LES ARTS FLORISSANTS dir. WILLIAM CHRISTIE (|C>M5) harmonia mundi Purcell Rodio fronce DIDO &JIENEAS 905173 Guillemette Laurens. Jill Feldman. Philippe Cantor Les Arts Florissants . William Christie DIDONETENEE est une œuvre unique. Elle est comme le sommet de la carrière, trop courte hélas !, du plus grand musicien qu'ait produit l'Angleterre. Elle est aussi le point de départ d'une tradition à laquelle se référeront longtemps tous les com- positeurs britanniques, alors même qu'ils n'en saisissent pas toujours la valeur. L'ouvrage a bientôt trois cents ans ; il semble encore tout neuf, d'une jeunesse et d'une audace qui frappent d'autant plus que la couronne de la musique anglaise est passée du front de Purcell à celui d'un étranger de génie, Haendel, qui a brisé, dans sa force torrentielle, tout ce qui avait été fait avant lui. -
The Recorded Examples Les Illustrations Sonores
The recorded examples The eight CDs that accompany this treatise follow its argument closely. Lengthy works or those on a large scale are represented by a few well-chosen excerpts; we have also chosen to refer the listener to certain complete recordings that are easily available through normal commercial channels. The greatest performers of our time have devoted their talents to making these works live again; some of these works have also enjoyed stage revivals, as was the case with Lully’s Atys, conducted by William Christie and directed by Jean-Marie Villégier in 1987 in a staging that has since become legendary. More recently, the young conductor Sébastien Daucé has presented the first reconstruction of aballet de cour, the Ballet royal de la Nuit. Les illustrations sonores Les huit disques qui accompagnent cet ouvrage suivent pas à pas le cours de ce récit. En ce qui concerne les œuvres de grande envergure, elles ne sont illustrées ici que par quelques extraits représentatifs. Il convient évidemment de se référer aux quelques enregistrements complets qui sont disponibles sur le marché du disque. Les plus grands interprètes de notre époque ont apporté tout leur talent à faire revivre ces ouvrages, bénéficiant parfois aussi de la possibilité d’une représentation scénique, comme ce fut le cas pour Atys de Lully, dont le spectacle dirigé par William Christie pour la musique et par Jean-Marie Villégier pour la mise en scène fut, en 1987, un événement mémorable. Tout récemment, c’est le jeune chef Sébastien Daucé qui a proposé la première reconstitution d’un ballet de cour, Le Ballet royal de la Nuit… 140 CD I AIRS DE COUR & BALLETS DE COUR 1. -
A Performance of Biblical Proportions News of the Society by Reba Wissner President’S Message
The Newsletter of the Society for Seventeenth-Century Music Vol. 21, No. 2, Spring 2012 AMS 2011: A Tasting Menu by Virginia Christy Lamothe an Francisco is a city that reflects a provided an exciting setting for the seventy- provide a taste of the exciting goods on confluence of cultures, especially in seventh annual meeting of the American offer in San Francisco. Smusic. The 1920s saw the beginnings Musicological Society, November 10–13, On Thursday afternoon, a session of the city’s first opera company, now the 2011. Presentations capturing the diversity dedicated to French music included a second largest in North America. In the of seventeenth-century music and scholarly presentation by Rebekah Ahrendt that 1960s, the City (as it is known in the Bay approaches to it were heard throughout offered a unique view of the “chanson à Area) became a hub for counter-cultural the conference. Continuing a recent trend danser” as a vehicle for acting out different music of the “hippie” generation. Today toward avoidance of chronological “ghet- social classes through speech, music, and music from around the world in every tos” in favor of topic-based, mixed-period dance. That evening, a panel sponsored genre can be heard at historic venues, sessions, the papers relevant to the Society by the Committee on Women and Gender including the Fillmore, the Great American were scattered throughout the program, investigated conformity in aspects of gender, Music Hall, the Palace of Fine Arts, and the often appearing in simultaneous sessions. racial, and class differences. On this panel, War Memorial Opera House. -
Antonio Vivaldi (1678-1741)
Ospedale della Pietà in Venice Opernhaus Prag Antonio Vivaldi (1678-1741) Complete Opera – Antonio Vivaldi – Complete Opera – Index - Complete Operas by Antonio Vivaldi Page Preface 3 Cantatas 1 RV687 Wedding Cantata 'Gloria e Imeneo' (Wedding cantata) 4 2 RV690 Serenata a 3 'Mio cor, povero cor' (My poor heart) 5 3 RV693 Serenata a 3 'La senna festegiante' 6 Operas 1 RV697 Argippo 7 2 RV699 Armida al campo d'Egitto 8 3 RV700 Arsilda, Regina di Ponto 9 4 RV702 Atenaide 10 5 RV703 Bajazet - Il Tamerlano 11 6 RV705 Catone in Utica 12 7 RV709 Dorilla in Tempe 13 8 RV710 Ercole sul Termodonte 14 9 RV711 Farnace 15 10 RV714 La fida ninfa 16 11 RV717 Il Giustino 17 12 RV718 Griselda 18 13 RV719 L'incoronazione di Dario 19 14 RV723 Motezuma 20 15 RV725 L'Olimpiade 21 16 RV726 L'oracolo in Messenia 22 17 RV727 Orlando finto pazzo 23 18 RV728 Orlando furioso 24 19 RV729 Ottone in Villa 25 20 RV731 Rosmira Fedele 26 21 RV734 La Silvia (incomplete) 27 22 RV736 Il Teuzzone 27 23 RV738 Tito Manlio 29 24 RV739 La verita in cimento 30 25 RV740 Il Tigrane (Fragment) 31 2 – Antonio Vivaldi – Complete Opera – Preface In 17th century Italy is quite affected by the opera fever. The genus just newly created is celebrated everywhere. Not quite. For in Romee were allowed operas for decades heard exclusively in a closed society. The Papal State, who wanted to seem virtuous achieved at least outwardly like all these stories about love, lust, passions and all the ancient heroes and gods was morally rather questionable.