Martin Luther King, Jr

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Martin Luther King, Jr Martin Luther King, Jr. Timeline of Key Events in the Life of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. This 16 page Martin Luther King Jr. timeline cut-out is an exercise in chronological order. It can be used as a center activity or to create a display. Many different activities, based on students’ level, can be created from the timeline. Exercises for Chronological Order 1. Mix up cut-outs and have each student select one. Call on students to read cards and stand in front of room. Each student determines where they should stand based on date on their card and dates on cards of students already standing. 2. Have students use the cut-outs to create their own timeline and insert related images to support the events in their timeline. April 17, 1944 January 15, 1929 Martin Luther King Jr wins an Martin Luther King Jr. oratory contest in Dublin, is born in Atlanta, Georgia. Georgia for his speech “The Negro and the Constitution.” September 20, 1944 June 8, 1948 Martin Luther King Jr. begins Martin Luther King Jr. graduates attending Morehouse College from Morehouse College. in Atlanta, Georgia. September 14, 1948 May 8, 1951 Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr. enters receives a Bachelor of Divinity Crozer Theological Seminary in degree from Crozer Chester, Pennsylvania. Theological Seminary. September 13, 1951 June 5, 1955 Martin Luther King Jr. begins Martin Luther King Jr. receives attending Boston University’s doctorate degree in theology School of Theology in from Boston University. Boston Massachusetts. June 18, 1953 October 31, 1954 Martin Luther King Jr. becomes Martin Luther King Jr. and pastor of Dexter Avenue Coretta Scott get married in Baptist Church in Marion, Alabama. Montgomery, Alabama. December 1, 1955 November 17, 1954 Rosa Parks refuses to give up her seat on a bus to a white Martin Luther King’s daughter man in Montgomery, Alabama Yolanda Denise is born. She is arrested for violating segregation laws. December 5, 1955 January 26, 1956 The city of Montgomery Martin Luther King Jr is elected instituted a “Get Tough” head of the Montgomery campaign against the bus Improvement Association (MIA), boycotters and Martin Luther the group formed to organize King Jr. is arrested and jailed the Montgomery bus boycott. for speeding. January 30, 1956 February 21, 1956 Martin Luther King Jr. and other Martin Luther King’s MIA leaders are indicted for home is bombed. violating anti-boycott law. December 21, 1956 November 13, 1956 The Montgomery Improvement The United States Supreme Association ends the boycott Court declares bus segregation and Martin Luther King Jr. is laws unconstitutional. one of the first passengers to ride desegregated buses. February 14, 1957 October 23, 1957 Martin Luther King Jr. becomes head of the Martin Luther King III is born. Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). June 23, 1958 September 3, 1958 Martin Luther King Jr. and other Martin Luther King Jr is arrested civil rights leaders meet with in Montgomery, Alabama. President Eisenhower. September 5, 1958 February 1, 1960 Martin Luther King Jr. is convicted for failing to obey a Martin Luther King Jr. and his police officer. His fine is paid by family move to Atlanta, Georgia. the Montgomery police commissioner. February 1, 1960 October 19, 1960 The lunch counter sit-in Martin Luther King, Jr. is movement begins in arrested at an Atlanta sit-in. Greensboro, North Carolina. December 15, 1961 January 30, 1961 Martin Luther King Jr. goes to Martin Luther King’s son Albany, Georgia to support Dexter Scott is born. residents in their efforts to end segregation. December 16, 1961 March 28, 1963 Martin Luther King Jr. is Martin Luther King’s daughter, arrested with more than 700 Bernice Albertine, is born. Albany protesters. April 3, 1963 April 12, 1963 The Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) Martin Luther King Jr. is and the Alabama Christian arrested for violating a Movement for Human Rights state circuit court injunction launch a protest campaign in against protests. Birmingham, Alabama. April 15, 1963 April 16, 1963 President Kennedy calls Coretta Martin Luther King Jr. writes his Scott King and expresses now famous “Letter from a concern for her jailed husband. Birmingham Jail.” May 11, 1963 April 20, 1963 Segregationists bomb the Martin Luther King Jr. is Gaston Motel where Martin released from jail. Luther King Jr. is staying in Birmingham, Alabama. June 11, 1963 President Kennedy makes a June 22, 1963 civil rights speech asking for legislation giving all Americans Martin Luther King Jr. meets the right to be served in facilities with President Kennedy. which are open to the public and for greater protection for the right to vote. August 28, 1963 September 15, 1963 Martin Luther King Jr. makes Four black girls are killed in his “I Have a Dream” speech Sunday school at the Sixteenth during the March on Street Baptist Church in Washington for Jobs and Birmingham, Alabama Freedom. September 19, 1963 November 22, 1963 Martin Luther King Jr. and other President Kennedy is civil rights leaders meet with assassinated and Lyndon B. President Kennedy. Johnson becomes president. July 2, 1964 July 21, 1964 President Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Martin Luther King Jr. goes to Mississippi to assist in the civil Martin Luther King Jr. attends rights efforts there. the signing ceremony. August 22, 1964 December 10, 1964 Martin Luther King Jr. testifies at the Democratic convention Martin Luther King Jr. receives on behalf of the Mississippi the Nobel Peace Prize Freedom Democratic Party February 1, 1965 March 7, 1965 Voting rights marchers, going Martin Luther King Jr. is jailed from Selma, Alabama to the with more than two hundred state capitol in Montgomery, others after voting rights march are beaten on the in Selma, Alabama Edmund Pettus Bridge. March 25, 1965 December 4, 1967 The 54 mile Selma to Martin Luther King Jr. and the Montgomery march for voting SCLC launch the Poor People’s rights concludes with Martin Campaign to bring attention Luther King Jr. giving his “How to those in need. Long, Not Long” speech. March 18, 1968 March 28, 1968 Martin Luther King Jr. speaks to Martin Luther King Jr. leads a striking sanitation workers in Memphis, Tennessee march Memphis, Tennessee that is disrupted by violence. April 3, 1968 April 4, 1968 Martin Luther King Jr. is Martin Luther King Jr. makes assassinated at the Lorraine his last speech. Motel in Memphis, Tennessee. November 2, 1983 January 20, 1986 President Ronald Reagan signs Public Law 98-144 The first official celebration of making the third Monday in Martin Luther King Day January a federal holiday to as a national holiday. commemorate the birthday of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Edmund Pettus Bridge Selma, Alabama Dr. King and Civil Rights Leaders meeting with President Eisenhower Dexter Avenue Baptist Church Montgomery, Alabama Gaston Motel Birmingham, Alabama President Johnson signing Civil Rights Act of 1964 President John F. Kennedy Lorraine Motel Memphis, Tennessee Coretta Scott King Martin Luther King Jr. speaking at March on Washington President Kennedy meeting with leaders of the Rosa Parks and Marting Luther King Jr. March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom Selma to Montgomery marchers Sixteenth Street Baptist Church Birmingham, Alabama March on Washington President Ronald Reagan signing bill making Dr. King’s birthday a federal holiday House where Martin Luther King Jr. was born Atlanta, Georgia Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Chronological Order Order the dates on the lines below On June 22, 1963, Martin Luther King, Jr. met with President Kennedy. On December 1, 1955 Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to give up her seat on a bus. On November 2, 1983, Martin Luther King Day became a federal holiday. On June 8, 1948, Martin Luther King, Jr. graduated from Morehouse College. On August 28, 1963, Martin Luther King Jr. made his “I Have a Dream” speech. On December 10, 1964, Martin Luther King, Jr. received the Nobel Peace Prize. On April 17, 1944, Martin Luther King, Jr. won an oratory contest. On July 2, 1964, President Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Date Order __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ .
Recommended publications
  • January 19 2015, Martin Luther King, Jr
    OMNI MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR. DAY, JANUARY 19, 2015. http://jamesrichardbennett.blogspot.com/2015/01/martin-luther-king-jr- day-2015.html Compiled by Dick Bennett for a Culture of Peace and Justice (Revised January 22) OMNI’s newsletters offer all a free storehouse of information and arguments for discussions, talks, and writings—letters to newspapers, columns, magazine articles. What’s at stake: Who was Martin Luther King, Jr.? The Incomplete Legacy: An introduction to this newsletter In 1963, Martin Luther King, Jr., stood before Lincoln’s statue in Washington, D.C. to say to the tens of millions of people watching there and on television, “I have a dream,” and to call upon the citizens of the United States to heed its ideals of freedom, equality, and brotherhood. He did not challenge the existing social order of the nation; rather his crusade was against an aberrant order, the “Jim Crow” system of discrimination of the old South. By 1968 King’s vision was darker. He had taken up the anti-war cause, decrying his country’s war in Vietnam as approaching genocide, and condemning U. S. militarism and imperialism. And in 1968 King was preparing an assault on the class structure of the nation in defense of the nation’s poor but was murdered before he could begin his most radical campaign. King’s work against war and poverty left undone has been overshadowed by his success as a civil rights leader—his complete vision obscured. The goal of all peace and justice groups should be to uncover the whole legacy of this historic proponent of racial equality, world peace, and economic justice.
    [Show full text]
  • Martin Luther King Jr
    Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr. (born Michael King Jr.; January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American Baptist minister and activist who The Reverend became the most visible spokesperson and leader in the American civil rights movement from 1955 until his assassination in 1968. King Martin Luther King Jr. advanced civil rights through nonviolence and civil disobedience, inspired by his Christian beliefs and the nonviolent activism of Mahatma Gandhi. He was the son of early civil rights activist Martin Luther King Sr. King participated in and led marches for blacks' right to vote, desegregation, labor rights, and other basic civil rights.[1] King led the 1955 Montgomery bus boycott and later became the first president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). As president of the SCLC, he led the unsuccessful Albany Movement in Albany, Georgia, and helped organize some of the nonviolent 1963 protests in Birmingham, Alabama. King helped organize the 1963 March on Washington, where he delivered his famous "I Have a Dream" speech on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial. The SCLC put into practice the tactics of nonviolent protest with some success by strategically choosing the methods and places in which protests were carried out. There were several dramatic stand-offs with segregationist authorities, who sometimes turned violent.[2] FBI King in 1964 Director J. Edgar Hoover considered King a radical and made him an 1st President of the Southern Christian object of the FBI's COINTELPRO from 1963, forward. FBI agents investigated him for possible communist ties, recorded his extramarital Leadership Conference affairs and reported on them to government officials, and, in 1964, In office mailed King a threatening anonymous letter, which he interpreted as an attempt to make him commit suicide.[3] January 10, 1957 – April 4, 1968 On October 14, 1964, King won the Nobel Peace Prize for combating Preceded by Position established racial inequality through nonviolent resistance.
    [Show full text]
  • National News
    THE WASHINGTON POST 999 NATIONAL NEWS King Family Civil Suit Tries to Get at 'Truth' Memphis Trial Is First in Black Leader's Death (1/1 By SUE ANNE PRESSL Li• - • - reopened the swirling contradictions of that Washington Post Staff Writer turbulent era—and in a rather strange man- ner. MEMPHIS, Dec. 7—It has been the trial For one thing, the King family is being re- that never was, and the trial that will never presented here by William F. Pepper, the be. For the past three weeks, in a small Shel- lawyer for Ray who asserted the confessed by County Circuit courtroom, without fan- killer's innocence so vigorously in Ray's fi- fare and without much public notice, a jury nal years that Pepper is now often described has been trying to get to the bottom of one of as a conspiracy theorist. 20th-century America's most troubling puz- In 1997, the Kings joined with Ray and zles: Who was responsible for the assassina- Pepper in professing Ray's innocence and FILE R5010/55 Al MOUT -THT COMMERCIAL APCFAI tion of the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr.? some of Pepper's theories about the case. James Earl Ray, who pleaded guilty to the Those theories involve shadowy operatives Coretta Scott King hugs Coby Smith, who founded a black activist group that worked with her crime more than 30 years ago, then quickly who manipulated Ray, a petty criminal who husband Martin Luther King Jr., after he testified Nov. 16 in the wrongful-death case. recanted, died last year, insisting that he was was a prison escapee at the time, and reach innocent and deserved a trial.
    [Show full text]
  • Remarks at a Martin Luther King, Jr., Holiday Celebration January 21, 2002
    Jan. 19 / Administration of George W. Bush, 2002 NOTE: The address was recorded at 1:32 p.m. The transcript was made available by the Of- on January 18 in the Cabinet Room at the fice of the Press Secretary on January 18 but White House for broadcast at 10:06 a.m. on was embargoed for release until the broad- January 19. In his remarks, the President re- cast. The Office of the Press Secretary also ferred to Title I of the Improving America’s released a Spanish language transcript of this Schools Act of 1994 (Public Law 103–382), address. The Martin Luther King, Jr., Fed- which amended Title I of the Elementary eral Holiday proclamation of January 17 is and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (Public listed in Appendix D at the end of this vol- Law 89–10); and the Individuals with Dis- ume. abilities Education Act (Public Law 94–142). Remarks at a Martin Luther King, Jr., Holiday Celebration January 21, 2002 Well, thank you all very much for com- I appreciate all the members of my team ing. Mrs. King, thanks for this beautiful who are here, in particular, Condoleezza portrait. I can’t wait to hang it. [Laughter] Rice, the National Security Adviser. Thank I want to welcome you all to the White you for coming, Condi. It’s good to see House. We’ve gathered in tribute to Dr. the Mayor. Mr. Mayor and the first lady, Martin Luther King, Jr., to the ideals he Diane, are with us today. Thank you all held and the life he lived.
    [Show full text]
  • I Have a [Fair Use] Dream”: Historic Copyrighted Works and the Recognition of Meaningful Rights for the Public
    Fordham Intellectual Property, Media and Entertainment Law Journal Volume 25 Volume XXV Number 4 Volume XXV Book 4 Article 2 2015 “I Have a [Fair Use] Dream”: Historic Copyrighted Works and the Recognition of Meaningful Rights for the Public Arlen W. Langvardt Kelley School of Business, Indiana University Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/iplj Part of the Intellectual Property Law Commons Recommended Citation Arlen W. Langvardt, “I Have a [Fair Use] Dream”: Historic Copyrighted Works and the Recognition of Meaningful Rights for the Public, 25 Fordham Intell. Prop. Media & Ent. L.J. 939 (2015). Available at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/iplj/vol25/iss4/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. It has been accepted for inclusion in Fordham Intellectual Property, Media and Entertainment Law Journal by an authorized editor of FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “I Have a [Fair Use] Dream”: Historic Copyrighted Works and the Recognition of Meaningful Rights for the Public Cover Page Footnote The author acknowledges the helpful research assistance provided by Paul Lewellyn and Daniel Schiff. This article is available in Fordham Intellectual Property, Media and Entertainment Law Journal: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/iplj/vol25/iss4/2 “I Have a [Fair Use] Dream”: Historic Copyrighted Works and the Recognition of Meaningful Rights for the Public Arlen W. Langvardt* Dr. Martin Luther King wrote and delivered his famous “I Have a Dream” speech more than fifty years ago.
    [Show full text]
  • A Comparison of Martin Luther King and Malcolm X in the Black And
    A Comparison of Martin Luther King and Malcolm X in the Black and Mainstream Press, 1955-2011 Daniel Cruden A thesis submitted to Victoria University of Wellington in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History Victoria University of Wellington 2014 ii iii Abstract Most historians of the black protest movement claim that the mainstream media misrepresented Martin Luther King and Malcolm X as opposing figures, without detailing how the media achieved this, how these representations influenced King and Malcolm X’s posthumous media images, or how African-American media representations of the pair differed from mainstream representations. In order to understand how this misrepresentation came to be, and what its implications were for memory of the two after their deaths, this thesis examines the representation of King and Malcolm X in mainstream and African-American newspapers from the beginnings of their public careers until 2011. Newspapers drew on their pre-existing views of American race relations to evaluate the importance of King and Malcolm X. During their lifetimes newspapers selectively conveyed the ideologies of both men, embracing King’s leadership while distrusting Malcolm X. After their deaths, newspapers sanctified King and discussed him extensively, often confining his significance to the battle against legal segregation in the South. Newspapers gave Malcolm X less attention at first, but rehabilitated him later, beginning with African-American newspapers. The failure of the black protest movement to end racial disparities in standards of living, combined with King’s appropriation by the mainstream media, paved the way for much greater attention to Malcolm X by the late 1980s.
    [Show full text]
  • Bachelor Thesis Phdr
    Filozofická fakulta Univerzity Palackého Katedra anglistiky a amerikanistiky Struggle for freedom: Martin Luther King, Jr., and his role in the Southern Christian Leadership Conference Bakalá řská práce Autor: Ta ťána Ochmanová Obor: English Philology - Journalism Vedoucí práce: PhDr. Matthew Sweney, M.A. Olomouc 2011 Prohlašuji, že jsem bakalá řskou práci vypracovala samostatn ě a uvedla v ní předepsaným zp ůsobem všechnu použitou literaturu. V Olomouci dne 15. kv ětna 2011 ........................................................ I would like to express my thanks to the supervisor of this bachelor thesis PhDr. Matthew Sweney, M.A. for his valuable advice, guidance and for the time he devoted to my work. Table of Contents Preface ............................................................................................................... 1 I. Introduction ................................................................................................... 2 1.1. The year 1865 .............................................................................................. 3 1.2. Racism and Segregation in the Twentieth-Century United States .............. 4 1.3. Beginnings of the African American Civil Rights Movement .................... 6 II. Martin Luther King, Jr. ............................................................................. 8 2.1. Who was Martin Luther King, Jr. ................................................................ 9 2.1.1. Childhood.....................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Congressional Record—Senate S440
    S440 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE February 1, 2006 We did not hear from these compa- prosperous country. I along with the try together until her final days. She nies today because they have declined rest of America will be watching to see never stopped believing that we have a to appear at this hearing. I am dis- if these statements are reflected in the historic responsibility to move Amer- appointed by their decision. Boycotting President’s policies and budget request, ica forward and extend the American this hearing will not stifle our ques- however. dream to all those who seek it, regard- tions or the need for their account- We need to relieve America’s depend- less of race. Today, as a nation, we ability to Congress and American con- ence on foreign oil. Although the Mid- mourn Mrs. King’s passing. We are sumers. The chairman has announced a east is not the source of the majority thankful for her time here with us, the second hearing for the end of this of our energy, its share has grown dur- fruits of her labor, and the profound month, and the executives from the oil ing this administration. I also urge the impact she has left on a grateful coun- companies will attend, whether volun- President and the Republican leader- try. tarily or in answer to subpoenas. We ship of Congress to work with us to re- I yield the floor. will not rest in our effort to under- lieve our dependence on foreign inves- Mr. SPECTER. Mr. President, I wish stand, and then correct, the problems tors and on borrowing from Social Se- to offer some remarks on our loss of in the energy markets.
    [Show full text]
  • The Atlanta Journal-Constitution May 30, 2004 Sunday Freedom Came At
    The Atlanta Journal-Constitution May 30, 2004 Sunday Freedom came at cost of family DAVID J. GARROW SECTION: Arts; Pgs. K1, K2. LENGTH: 985 words Children of the Movement. By John Blake. Lawrence Hill Books. $24.95. 260 pages. The verdict: A highly original and insightful approach. Countless books chronicle the African-American freedom struggle of the 1960s. In many volumes, the same famous activists appear again and again: the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr., Andrew Young, Bob Moses, Julian Bond, Stokely Carmichael. Yet rarely if ever do those histories include more than passing mention of the participants' families. "Children of the Movement" by Atlanta Journal-Constitution reporter John Blake brings a new and poignant perspective to the freedom struggle's human legacy. Building upon several brief portraits of top activists' offspring he wrote for the AJC in September 2000, Blake profiles almost two dozen movement children. Many of their family names are well-known, but Blake's interviews paint a collective picture that is far less happy than stock images of movement anniversary gatherings. Blake explains that his interest in top activists' offspring grew out of covering too many such commemorations. "The events were supposed to be inspiring, but they seemed prerecorded . ," he writes. "No one seemed to be saying anything new." A conversation with Atlanta publicist Chevara Orrin, one of at least 17 children fathered by James Bevel, who was one of King's most creative and charismatic aides during the '60s, set Blake on his fresh and fascinating venture. Blake's first discussion with Orrin foreshadowed the conclusions he reports here.
    [Show full text]
  • Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr
    Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Resource 2021 1 January, 2021 Dear Beloved Community “And one of the great liabilities of life is that all too many people find themselves living amid a great period of social change, and yet they fail to develop the new attitudes, the new mental responses, that the new situation demands.” — Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. The wisdom of these words resonated deeply as we are in the midst of multiple pandemics. Our world has been called into doing things we’ve never had to do. But in the midst of it all, the love of Jesus Christ always comes through. We have also been reminded of the importance of the beloved community. This community that may be meeting virtually and not physically with each other. Yet the physical distance doesn’t mean that we are disconnected from each other. We have learned that social distancing doesn’t mean social disconnection. Dr. King’s words are timeless and often apply to what we are presently experiencing. As we celebrate his life and legacy, remember his commitment to beloved community. Remember his commitment to justice. Remember his commitment to speaking on behalf of the marginalized and oppressed. Re- member his courage to speak truth to power. You are encouraged to use these resources not only during the month of his celebration, but throughout the year. We are grateful for his legacy. Blessings, Rev. Sheila P. Spencer Rev. Sheila P. Spencer Interim President, Disciples Home Missions Director of Christian Education and Faith Formation Disciples Home Missions PO Box 1986, Indianapolis, IN 46206-1986 317-713-2634 [email protected] 2 Scripture Reference Genesis 37:18-20 Matthew 5:44 They saw him in the distance, and before But I say unto you.
    [Show full text]
  • Coretta Scott King
    Coretta Scott King I will always be out here doing the things I do, Quick Facts and I’m not going to stop talking about Martin and promoting what I think is important in terms * 1927-2006 of teaching other people, particularly young * African- people, his meaning so they can live in such a way to make a contribution to our advancement and American “progress. memoirist and Civil Rights — Ebony, 1968 activist * The American Library Association Biography named an award in her honor Bernice McMurry Scott, a housewife, and Obadiah Scott, a lumber” carrier, gave birth to Coretta Scott on April 27, 1927, in Heiberger, Alabama. With the beginning of the Great Depression came a time of great difficulty for African Americans in the South. Coretta Scott grew up walking three miles each day to school while school buses carrying white children drove by, blowing dust in her face. Such occurrences, while difficult, led her to strive for equality and the best for herself. Coretta Scott King went on to graduate from high school and in 1945 entered Antioch College in Yellow Springs, Ohio, on a scholarship. Majoring in Education and Music, Coretta became alarmed when she was not able to teach in a public school because she was African American. At this time she became involved with Civil Right Groups and joined the Antioch chapter of the NAACP, and the college’s Race Relations Committee, and Civil Liberties Committees. This page was researched and submitted by: Andrea Austreng, Maryam Tabrizi, and Toby Wendtland on 3/15/00. 1 © 2009 Regents of the University of Minnesota.
    [Show full text]
  • 08 Lc 95 1091 S. R. 1346
    08 LC 95 1091 Senate Resolution 1346 By: Senators Davenport of the 44th, Fort of the 39th, Seay of the 34th, Reed of the 35th, Tate of the 38th and others A RESOLUTION 1 Honoring the life of Reverend E. Randel T. Osburn; and for other purposes. 2 WHEREAS, for more than 35 years, Reverend E. Randel T. Osburn devoted his life to the 3 pursuit of civil rights as a veteran of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), 4 the organization co-founded by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.; and 5 WHEREAS, Reverend Osburn served under all six SCLC presidents – Dr. Martin Luther 6 King, Jr., Reverend Ralph D. Abernathy, Reverend Joseph Lowery, Honorable Martin Luther 7 King, III, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth, and Honorable Charles Steele, Jr.; and 8 WHEREAS, he served the SCLC in various capacities including national vice president and 9 executive vice president/chief operating officer, and he was also executive director of the 10 SCL Foundation, Inc.; and 11 WHEREAS, at the age of 17, Reverend Osburn was the youngest minister appointed by Dr. 12 Martin Luther King, Jr., to serve on his original field staff; in the early 1960's, he was a 13 leader of the student sit-in movement and was arrested and jailed 75 times; he was one of the 14 first and one of the few black leaders to move into the forefront of the 1960's anti-war 15 movement resulting in his arrest for protesting the war in Vietnam as early as 1965; and 16 during his early years, he served as the director of SCLC's Operation Breadbasket in Ohio; 17 and 18 WHEREAS, as executive director of the SCLC, he was a tireless champion for continuing 19 the work of Dr.
    [Show full text]