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D. Martyshyn JEL M 400 DOI: 10.31264/2545-093X-2019-1(3

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D. Martyshyn JEL M 400 DOI: 10.31264/2545-093X-2019-1(3 International Journal of New Economics, Public Administration and Law, № 1 (3) 2019 JEL M 400 DOI: 10.31264/2545-093X-2019-1(3)-189-195 Martyshyn Dеnys PhD in theology, Associate Professor [email protected] ORCID: 0000-0002-2770-7757 Researcher ID: S-5270-2018 SPIN: 5795-9773 The Head of the Department of Ukrainian Studies, Orthodoxy and Theology, Interregional Academy of Personnel Management, Kyiv, Ukraine ORTHODOX CHURCHES OF UKRAINE: REALITIES AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL POLICY IN THE CONTEXT OF PROCESSES OF STATE FORMATION KOŚCIOŁY ORTODOX NA UKRAINIE: RZECZYWISTOŚCI I PERSPEKTYWY ROZWOJU POLITYKI SPOŁECZNEJ W KONTEKŚCIE PROCESÓW BUDOWLANYCH PAŃSTWA ПРАВОСЛАВНЫЕ ЦЕРКВИ УКРАИНЫ: РЕАЛИИ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ В КОНТЕКСТЕ ПРОЦЕССОВ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВА Abstract The article describes the modern theoretical foundations of social policy of Ukrainian Orthodox Churches and the practical activities of religious organizations in the context of the processes of state formation. The role of Orthodox Churches of Ukraine in strengthening the processes of state formation and unification of the Ukrainian people in the context of political, economic and cultural changes in the life of Ukraine is highlighted. The real problems and possible ways of developing the social policy of the Christian Church, as well as the main aspects of state building in the national theological and political thought are analyzed. It is substantiated that the dialogue between Ukrainian Christian Churches and society will always be the basic element of state formation, social development, as well as the platform of democratization processes in Ukraine. The article shows the interconnection between the social doctrine of the Church and the public administration, political science, philosophy and sociology. The urgent issues in realization of social service of Churches are comprehended. The author believes that the social sphere not only of society, but also of Church life is a complex and dynamic paradigm of spiritual and social development of the modern world. It is characterized by a variety of versatile parameters that outline the paradigms of human life. As the personal life, professional activity and mission of a Christian occur in the life of the state, then any changes in it lead to changes in the situation of the individual and vice versa. The social policy of the Church is one of the main directions of the mission of the Church in the modern world and should correspond to the theological thought of Christianity. The ignoring by religious communities the issue of social policy can lead to a loss of constructive and positive influence of religion on the life of society. Keywords: social policy of the Church, theology, state, Christianity, religion, social thought, science, philosophy, politics, social doctrine, morals, spirituality, creativity, public administration. D. Martyshyn 189 International Journal of New Economics, Public Administration and Law, № 1 (3) 2019 Streszczenie Artykuł przedstawia opis współczesnych teoretycznych podstaw polityki społecznej ukraińskich kościołów prawosławnych oraz praktycznej działalności organizacji religijnych w kontekście procesów budowania państwa. Podkreślono rolę cerkwi Ukrainy we wzmacnianiu procesów budowy państwa i jedności narodu ukraińskiego w kontekście przemian politycznych, gospodarczych i kulturowych w życiu Ukrainy. Analizowane są rzeczywiste problemy i możliwe sposoby rozwoju polityki społecznej Kościoła chrześcijańskiego, a także główne aspekty budowania państwa w narodowej myśli teologicznej i politycznej. Uzasadnione jest, że dialog między ukraińskimi kościołami chrześcijańskimi a społeczeństwem zawsze będzie podstawą budowy państwa, rozwoju społecznego, a także platformy procesów demokratyzacji na Ukrainie. Artykuł pokazuje związek nauczania społecznego Kościoła z administracją państwową, naukami politycznymi, filozofią i socjologią. Obecne problemy w realizacji służby społecznej kościołów są rozumiane. Autor uważa, że sfera społeczna nie tylko społeczeństwa, ale także istnienia Kościoła jest złożonym i dynamicznym paradygmatem duchowego i społecznego rozwoju współczesnego świata. Charakteryzuje się wieloma różnymi parametrami, które definiują paradygmaty ludzkiego życia. Ponieważ życie osobiste, działalność zawodowa i misja chrześcijanina odbywają się w życiu państwa, to wszelkie zmiany w nim prowadzą do zmian w sytuacji jednostki i vice versa. Polityka społeczna Kościoła jest jednym z głównych obszarów misji Kościoła we współczesnym świecie i musi odpowiadać teologicznej myśli o chrześcijaństwie. Ignorowanie polityki społecznej przez wspólnoty religijne może prowadzić do utraty konstruktywnego i pozytywnego wpływu religii na społeczeństwo. Słowa kluczowe: polityka społeczna Kościoła, teologia, państwo, chrześcijaństwo, religia, myśli społeczne, nauka, filozofia, polityka, nauka społeczna, moralność, duchowość, kreatywność, administracja publiczna. Аннотация В статье представлено изложение современных теоретических основ социальной политики украинских православных церквей и практической деятельности религиозных организаций в контексте процессов государственного строительства. Освещена роль православных церквей Украины в укреплении процессов государственного строительства и единения украинского народа в контексте политических, экономических и культурных изменений в жизни Украины. Проанализированы реальные проблемы и возможные пути развития социальной политики христианской церкви, а также основные аспекты государственного строительства в отечественной теологической и политологической мысли. Обосновано, что диалог украинских христианских церквей и общества постоянно будет базисным элементом государственного строительства, общественного развития, а также платформой процессов демократизации в Украине. В статье показана взаимосвязь социального учения церкви с государственным управлением, политологией, философией и социологией. Осмыслены актуальные проблемы в реализации социального служения церквей. Автор считает, что социальная сфера не только общества, но и церковного бытия представляет собой сложную и динамичную парадигму духовного и социального развития современного мира. Она характеризуется рядом разносторонних параметров, которые определяют парадигмы жизнедеятельности человечества. Поскольку личная жизнь, профессиональная деятельность и миссия христианина проходят в жизни государства, то и любые изменения в нем приводят к изменениям в положении отдельного человека, и наоборот. Социальная политика церкви является одним из главных направлений миссии церкви в современном мире и должна соответствовать теологической мысли христианства. Игнорирование религиозными общинами вопроса социальной политики может привести к потере конструктивного и позитивного влияния религии на жизнь общества. Ключевые слова: социальная политика церкви, теология, государство, христианство, религия, социальная мысль, наука, философия, политика, социальная доктрина, мораль, духовность, творчество, государственное управление. Formulation of the issue. In the context of especially evident in the transformations of socio-political changes of the Ukrainian state and politics, economics and the search of society for in the context of the multifaceted processes of the spiritual ideas of the country's development globalization, the role of the social policy of the when, of course, the role of religious and spiritual Christian Churches of Ukraine increases as well values in the humanitarian sphere is growing [4, as the theological thought of Christianity in the p. 12-13]. In our opinion, the development of the formation of state-building ideas. This is social policy of the Orthodox Churches of D. Martyshyn 190 International Journal of New Economics, Public Administration and Law, № 1 (3) 2019 Ukraine directly influences the formation of (Berezovsky), Metropolitan Methodius public opinion, the inner world of the individual, (Kudriakov), Metropolitan Makariy (Maletych), the development of civil society and the spiritual Metropolitan Alexander (Drabinko), Metropolitan culture of the country [1, p. 6-7]. Epiphanius (Dumenko), Metropolitan Dmitry In our opinion, the problem of state-church (Rudyuk), Archbishop of Sviatoslav (Shevchuk), relations has always been relevant, as dialogue, Bishop Gabriel (Kryzyna), Bishop Victor (Bed), the interaction of Church and state largely Bishop Borys (Gudziak), Archimandrite Cyril determined the vector of spiritual and political (Govorun), Archpriest Georgiy Kovalenko, development of society throughout the complex Archpriest Mikhail Petsii, A. Arjakovsky, A. and multifaceted history of mankind. It should be Filonenko, M. Cherenkov, S. Sannikov, R. emphasized that the relationship between Solovy, V. Khromets, A. Yurash [1, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, Ukrainian Orthodoxy and the Ukrainian state in 13] . the process of socio-political transformations, the The analysis of scientific research and study of the social doctrine of Christianity, and publications provides grounds to argue that the political theology is important both for public stage of development of the theory of social administration and for further scientific- policy of the Church in the domestic and world theoretical and informational and analytical science of public administration until recently was comprehension of socio-political relations of the considered unsatisfactory. Only today secular state and religious organizations in Ukraine. The science and ecclesiastical thought direct the theological thought of the
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