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Universidade Federal Do Paraná Ranieri Campos
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARANÁ RANIERI CAMPOS ESTUDOS FITOQUÍMICO, DE PROPRIEDADES ANTIOXIDANTES, DE TOXICIDADE PRELIMINAR E DE ATIVIDADE ANTI-INFLAMATÓRIA DE Bauhinia glabra JACQ., FABACEAE CURITIBA 2014 2 RANIERI CAMPOS ESTUDOS FITOQUÍMICO, DE PROPRIEDADES ANTIOXIDANTES, DE TOXICIDADE PRELIMINAR E DE ATIVIDADE ANTI-INFLAMATÓRIA DE Bauhinia glabra JACQ., FABACEAE Tese apresentada ao Curso de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Setor de Ciências da Saúde da Universidade Federal do Paraná, como requisito parcial para a obtenção do título de doutor. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Obdulio Gomes Miguel Co-orientadora: Profa. Dra. Sandra M. Warumbi Zanin CURITIBA 2014 Campos, Ranieri Estudos fitoquímico, de propriedades antioxidantes, de toxicidade preliminar e de atividade anti-inflamatória de Bauhinia glabra Jacq. (Fabaceae) / Ranieri Campos – Curitiba, 2015. 139 f. : il. (algumas color.) ; 30 cm Orientador: Professor Dr. Obdulio Gomes Miguel Coorientadora: Professora Dra. Sandra Maria Warumbi Zanin Tese (doutorado) – Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Setor de Ciências da Saúde. Universidade Federal do Paraná. 2015. Inclui bibliografia 1. Bauhinia glabra Jacq. 2. p-Cumarato. 3. Anti-inflamatória. I. Miguel, Obdulio Gomes. II.Zanin, Sandra Maria Warumbi. III. Universidade Federal do Paraná. IV. Título. CDD 615.321 3 “Este é o trabalho de um farmacêutico. Esta é a química medicinal de produtos naturais” (Ranieri Campos, 2014) 4 AGRADECIMENTOS Agradeço sempre em primeiro lugar à DEUS, fonte de inspiração e força para todas as realizações desta jornada incrível que é a vida. Agradeço também aos animais utilizados no desenvolvimento deste trabalho, que doaram sua vida. Seu sacrifício não foi em vão, e jamais será esquecido. Agradeço à minha mãe Edeltraudt Campos e ao meu pai Blei Campos (in memoriam) pelo dom mais precioso que eu possuo, a vida. -
Morphological Evolution and Modularity of the Caecilian Skull Carla Bardua1,2* , Mark Wilkinson1, David J
Bardua et al. BMC Evolutionary Biology (2019) 19:30 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-018-1342-7 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Morphological evolution and modularity of the caecilian skull Carla Bardua1,2* , Mark Wilkinson1, David J. Gower1, Emma Sherratt3 and Anjali Goswami1,2 Abstract Background: Caecilians (Gymnophiona) are the least speciose extant lissamphibian order, yet living forms capture approximately 250 million years of evolution since their earliest divergences. This long history is reflected in the broad range of skull morphologies exhibited by this largely fossorial, but developmentally diverse, clade. However, this diversity of form makes quantification of caecilian cranial morphology challenging, with highly variable presence or absence of many structures. Consequently, few studies have examined morphological evolution across caecilians. This extensive variation also raises the question of degree of conservation of cranial modules (semi-autonomous subsets of highly-integrated traits) within this clade, allowing us to assess the importance of modular organisation in shaping morphological evolution. We used an intensive surface geometric morphometric approach to quantify cranial morphological variation across all 32 extant caecilian genera. We defined 16 cranial regions using 53 landmarks and 687 curve and 729 surface sliding semilandmarks. With these unprecedented high-dimensional data, we analysed cranial shape and modularity across caecilians assessing phylogenetic, allometric and ecological influences on cranial evolution, as well as investigating the relationships among integration, evolutionary rate, and morphological disparity. Results: We found highest support for a ten-module model, with greater integration of the posterior skull. Phylogenetic signal was significant (Kmult =0.87,p < 0.01), but stronger in anterior modules, while allometric influences were also significant (R2 =0.16,p < 0.01), but stronger posteriorly. -
Plant Diversity Assessments in Tropical Forest of SE Asia
August 18, 2015, 6th International Barcode of Life Conference Barcodes to Biomes Plant Diversity Assessments in tropical forest of SE Asia Tetsukazu Yahara Center for Asian Conservation Ecology & Institute of Decision Science for a Sustainable Society Kyushu University, Japan Goal: assessing plant species loss under the rapid deforestation in SE Asia Laumonier et al. (2010) Outline • Assessing trends of species richness, PD and community structure in 32 permanent plots of 50m x 50m in Cambodia • Recording status of all the vascular plant species in 100m x 5m plots placed in Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia • Assessing extinction risks in some representative groups: case studies in Bauhinia and Dalbergia (Fabaceae) Deforestation in Cambodia Sep. 2010 Jan. 2011 Recently, tropical lowland forest of Cambodia is rapidly disappearing; assessments are urgently needed. Locations of plot surveys in Cambodia Unknown taxonomy of plot trees Top et al. (2009); 88 spp (36%) of 243 spp. remain unidentified. Top et al. (2009); many species are mis-identified. Use of DNA barcodes/phylogenetic tree 32 Permanent plots in Kg. Thom 347 species Bayesian method 14 calibration points Estimated common ancestor of Angiosperms 159 Ma 141-199 Ma (Bell et al. 2010) Scientific name: ???? rbcL Local name: Kro Ob Ixonanthes chinensis (544/545) Specimen No.: 2002 Ixonanthes reticulata (556/558) Cyrillopsis paraensis (550/563) Power point slides are prepared for all the plot tree species Scientific name: Ixonanthaceae Ixonanthes reticulata Jack Bokor 240m Local name: Tromoung Sek Phnom matK Ixonanthes chinensis (747/754) Gaps= 0/754 No. 4238 Ixonanthes reticulata (746/754) Gaps= 0/754 # Syn. = Ixonanthes cochinchinensis Pierrei Cyrillopsis paraensis (710/754) Gaps= 0/754“ Ixonanthaceae Ixonanthes reticulata Jack 4238 Specimen image from Kew Herbarium Catalogue http://apps.kew.org/herbcat/gotoHomePage.do Taxonomic papers & Picture Guides Toyama et al. -
West Indian Weed Woman: Indigenous Origins of West Indian Folk Medicine
WEST INDIAN WEED WOMAN: INDIGENOUS ORIGINS OF WEST INDIAN FOLK MEDICINE WEST INDIAN WEED WOMAN: ORÍGENES INDÍGENAS DE LA MEDICINA POPULAR DE LAS INDIAS OCCIDENTALES WEST INDIAN WEED WOMAN: ORIGINES AUTOCHTONES DE LA MÉDECINE FOLKLORIQUE DES INDES OCCIDENTALES Erneslyn Velasco and Lawrence Waldron Erneslyn Velasco, R.N Elmhurst Hospital Center, United States Lawrence Waldron, Ph.D. Queens College, City University of New York, United States [email protected] In one of many versions of the popular early twentieth century calypso, “West Indian Weed Woman,” the song’s namesake (an unusual street vendor encountered by the singer, Bill Rogers) lists over sixty herbal folk remedies. After carefully transcribing the popular names of the herbs mentioned in the song, the investigators proceeded to locate the botanical names of the species. In the process, they discovered that more than half were endemic to the Caribbean and South America. Further research revealed that all of these endemic herbs have Indigenous medicinal applications, some of which are mentioned in the verses of the Rogers calypso. Thus, the song represents not only an intersection between West Indian folk medicine and popular culture and music, but reveals the extent to which Amerindian pharmacology was retained by an overarching Afro-Caribbean culture during the colonial and early modern period of the region. En una de las muchas versiones del calypso popular de principios del siglo XX, "West Indian Weed Woman", el homónimo de la canción (un vendedor callejero inusual encontrado por el cantante, Bill Rogers) enumera más de sesenta remedios herbales populares. Después de transcribir cuidadosamente los nombres populares de las hierbas mencionadas en la canción, los investigadores procedieron a localizar los nombres botánicos de la especie. -
Ranas Salamandras Y Caecilias (Tetrapoda :Amphibia) De Colombia
Biota Colombiana ISSN: 0124-5376 [email protected] Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos "Alexander von Humboldt" Colombia Acosta Galvis, Andrés Rymel Ranas, Salamandras y Caecilias (Tetrapoda: Anphibia) de Colombia Biota Colombiana, vol. 1, núm. 3, diciembre, 2000, pp. 289-319 Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos "Alexander von Humboldt" Bogotá, Colombia Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=49110303 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Muñoz-QuesadaBiota Colombiana 1 (3) 289 - 319, 2000 Trichoptera of Colombia - 289 Ranas, Salamandras y Caecilias (Tetrapoda: Amphibia) de Colombia Andrés Rymel Acosta-Galvis Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. Apartado Aéreo 15098, Bogotá D.C. - Colombia. [email protected] Palabras Clave: Colombia, Amphibia, Diversidad, Distribución, Lista de Especies Con una amplia variedad de ambientes producto de la factores como la existencia de colecciones que hasta el pre- interacción de procesos bióticos y abióticos, Colombia es sente no han sido reportadas en la literatura y la ausencia uno de los países neotropicales con mayor número de de inventarios sistematizados en zonas inexploradas cientí- vertebrados en el ámbito global, ocupando el primer lugar ficamente. Entre éstas podemos enumerar: las zonas -
Guía Dinámica De Los Anfibios Del Bosque Húmedo Tropical Amazónico
guía dinámica de los anfibios del bosque húmedo tropical amazónico santiago ron coordinador editorial Lista de especies Número de especies: 182 Anura Hemiphractidae Gastrotheca longipes, Rana marsupial de Pastaza Hemiphractus proboscideus, Rana de cabeza triangular de Sumaco Hemiphractus scutatus, Rana de cabeza triangular cornuda incubadora Hemiphractus bubalus, Rana de cabeza triangular de Ecuador Hemiphractus helioi, Rana de cabeza triangular del Cuzco Bufonidae Atelopus spumarius, Jambato amazónico Rhaebo ecuadorensis, Sapo gigante ecuatoriano Rhaebo guttatus, Sapo gigante de Cuyabeno Rhinella marina, Sapo de la caña Rhinella festae, Sapo del Valle de Santiago Rhinella ceratophrys, Sapo cornudo termitero Rhinella roqueana, Sapo de Roque Rhinella margaritifera, Sapo común sudamericano Rhinella proboscidea, Sapo hocicudo Rhinella dapsilis, Sapo orejón Rhinella poeppigii, Sapo de Monobamba Amazophrynella minuta, Sapo diminuto de hojarasca Centrolenidae Cochranella resplendens, Rana de cristal resplandeciente Hyalinobatrachium iaspidiense, Rana de cristal de Yuruani Hyalinobatrachium munozorum, Rana de cristal del Napo Hyalinobatrachium ruedai, Rana de cristal de Rueda Hyalinobatrachium yaku, Rana de cristal yaku Nymphargus laurae, Rana de cristal de Laura Nymphargus mariae, Rana de cristal de María Espadarana durrellorum, Rana de cristal de Jambué Teratohyla midas, Rana de cristal del Aguarico Teratohyla amelie, Rana de cristal de Amelie Vitreorana ritae, Rana de cristal de puntos negros Ceratophryidae Ceratophrys cornuta, Sapo bocón -
A Preliminary Fioristie and Phytogeographie Analysis of the Woody Fiora of Seasonally Dry Forests in Northern Pern
A preliminary fioristie and phytogeographie analysis of the woody fiora of seasonally dry forests in northern Pern SAMUEL BRIDGEWATER, R. TOBY PENNINGTON CARLOS A. REYNEL, ANICETO DAZA & TERRENCE D. PENNINGTON ABSTRACT BRlDGEWATER, S., R. T. PENNINGTON, C. A. REYNEL, A. DAZA & T. D. PENNINGTON (2003). A preliminary fioristic and phytogeographic analysis of the woody fiora ofseasonally dry forests in northern Peru. Candollea 58: 129-148. In English, English and French abstracts. Inventory data and general woody fioristic lists are presented for northern Peruvian seasonally dry tropical forests (SDTFs). These preliminary data record ca. 250 woody species for the SDTFs around Tumbes, the inter-andean valleys and around Tarapoto. High levels of endemism are shown in these SDTFs, with between 13-20% of their tree species recognised as narrow regional endemics. A comparison of disjunct SDTF patches on the Pacific coast, in the Maraiion drainage and around Tarapoto reveals only low fioristic similarity (ca. 2-10%) between them, suggesting considerable barriers to species movement. Present day barriers are represented by the Eastern and Western Andean Massifs. However, an examination of the disjunct species distribution patterns suggest that either species migration between the Maraiion drainage and the Pacific region over the Andes has recently occurred via the Porculla Gap, or these areas were once continuous before the uplift of the Andes. A comparison ofPeruvian dry forest plot data with inventories from sou thern Ecuador and Bolivia indicates that the northem Peruvian Tumbes and Maraiion dry forests, and those of southern Ecuador may constitute a distinct phytogeographical unit. RÉSUMÉ BRIDGEWATER, S., R. T. -
First Record of the Genus Microcaecilia Taylor, 1968 (Amphibia, Gymnophiona: Siphonopidae) from Peru
Herpetology Notes, volume 8: 55-57 (2015) (published online on 10 March 2015) First record of the genus Microcaecilia Taylor, 1968 (Amphibia, Gymnophiona: Siphonopidae) from Peru Jhon J. López-Rojas1,* and Devon Graham2,3 Abstract. We report the first record of the genus Microcaecilia in Peru from lowland, primary rainforest in Loreto, adding to its previously known geographic range from northwestern Colombia; Ecuador through southern Venezuela to the Guianas and São Paulo, Brazil. Two individuals of a species of this genus of small caecilians were found in deep leaf litter at the Reserva Forestal Santa Cruz, located approximately 30 km northeast of the city of Iquitos. We refer to these specimens as Microcaecilia sp. because of the current difficulty in confidently determining their identity. Among caecilian amphibians (Gymnophiona) of the al 2004b); and M. pricei, is known from the high family Siphonopidae Bonaparte, 1850 resurrected by elevations of the Cauca River Valley, in the Department Wilkinson et al. (2011), Microcaecilia Taylor, 1968 of Quindio, from the eastern region of the Department is the most speciose genus, currently containing 15 of Antioquia (Río Claro), and also from the Department species of small caecilians, including the recently of Santander (El Centro), occuring between 200 and described Microcaecilia savagei Donnelly and Wake, 2000m asl (Frost, 2014, Castro et al 2004c), both native 2013; M. dermatophaga Wilkinson, Sherratt, Starace, to Colombia. Microcaecilia albiceps has a previously and Gower, 2013; and M. marvaleewakeae Maciel recorded distribution along the Amazonian slopes of and Hoogmoed, 2013. The genus is so far known from the Cordillera Oriental of Ecuador (Napo Province) the eastern Amazonian slopes in Ecuador, Colombia and Colombia (Caquetá) at 300 and 800m asl (Castro and Venezuela, as well as in Guyana, Suriname, and et al., 2004a; Amphibian web, 2012; Frost, 2014), and Brazil (Frost, 2014). -
De Los Anfibios De La Amazonía
guía dinámica de los anfibios de la amazonía santiago ron coordinador editorial Lista de especies Número de especies: 212 Anura Hemiphractidae Gastrotheca longipes, Rana marsupial de Pastaza Gastrotheca testudinea, Rana marsupial de Jimenez de la Espada Gastrotheca weinlandii, Rana marsupial de Weinland Gastrotheca andaquiensis, Rana marsupial de Andaqui Hemiphractus proboscideus, Rana de cabeza triangular de Sumaco Hemiphractus scutatus, Rana de cabeza triangular cornuda incubadora Hemiphractus bubalus, Rana de cabeza triangular de Ecuador Hemiphractus helioi, Rana de cabeza triangular del Cuzco Bufonidae Atelopus boulengeri, Jambato de Boulenger Atelopus planispina, Jambato de planispina Atelopus spumarius, Jambato amazónico Atelopus palmatus, Jambato de Andersson Rhaebo ecuadorensis, Sapo gigante ecuatoriano Rhaebo guttatus, Sapo gigante de Cuyabeno Rhinella marina, Sapo de la caña Rhinella festae, Sapo del Valle de Santiago Rhinella ceratophrys, Sapo cornudo termitero Rhinella roqueana, Sapo de Roque Rhinella margaritifera, Sapo común sudamericano Rhinella proboscidea, Sapo hocicudo Rhinella dapsilis, Sapo orejón Rhinella poeppigii, Sapo de Monobamba Amazophrynella minuta, Sapo diminuto de hojarasca Centrolenidae Centrolene charapita, Cochranella resplendens, Rana de cristal resplandeciente Hyalinobatrachium iaspidiense, Rana de cristal de Yuruani Hyalinobatrachium munozorum, Rana de cristal del Napo Hyalinobatrachium pellucidum, Rana de cristal fantasma Hyalinobatrachium ruedai, Rana de cristal de Rueda Hyalinobatrachium yaku, Rana -
Smithsonian Plant Collections, Guyana 1995–2004, H
Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press smithsonian contributions to botany • number 97 Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press ASmithsonian Chronology Plant of MiddleCollections, Missouri Guyana Plain s 1995–2004,Village H. David Sites Clarke By Craig M. Johnson Carol L. Kelloff, Sara N. Alexander, V. A. Funk,with contributions and H. David by Clarke Stanley A. Ahler, Herbert Haas, and Georges Bonani SERIES PUBLICATIONS OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Emphasis upon publication as a means of “diffusing knowledge” was expressed by the first Secretary of the Smithsonian. In his formal plan for the Institution, Joseph Henry outlined a program that included the following statement: “It is proposed to publish a series of reports, giving an account of the new discoveries in science, and of the changes made from year to year in all branches of knowledge.” This theme of basic research has been adhered to through the years by thousands of titles issued in series publications under the Smithsonian imprint, com- mencing with Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge in 1848 and continuing with the following active series: Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology Smithsonian Contributions to Botany Smithsonian Contributions to History and Technology Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to Museum Conservation Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology In these series, the Institution publishes small papers and full-scale monographs that report on the research and collections of its various museums and bureaus. The Smithsonian Contributions Series are distributed via mailing lists to libraries, universities, and similar institu- tions throughout the world. Manuscripts submitted for series publication are received by the Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press from authors with direct affilia- tion with the various Smithsonian museums or bureaus and are subject to peer review and review for compliance with manuscript preparation guidelines. -
Cercideae: Caesalpinioideae: Leguminosae) Including 12 New Combinations
Phytotaxa 204 (4): 237–252 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2015 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.204.4.1 A synopsis of the neotropical genus Schnella (Cercideae: Caesalpinioideae: Leguminosae) including 12 new combinations LIAM A. TRETHOWAN1,2, RUTH P. CLARK1* & BARBARA A. MACKINDER1,3 1. Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AE, UK. 2. University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK. 3. Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh, 20A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH3 5LR, UK. *Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract The genus Bauhinia sens. lat. formerly accommodated numerous species that have now been transferred to one of several segregate genera. One of those genera, Schnella, includes all neotropical liana species with tendrils. This study comprises a summary of the taxonomic and nomenclatural history of Schnella, and presents a list of names accepted under Schnella, including 12 new combinations. We recognise here a total of 53 taxa including 47 species. Distribution details for each taxon are given, illustrated with a map showing numbers of taxa within the TDWG regions of the neotropics. Within Schnella, there exist two morphologically and palynologically distinguishable groups of species. Further work, including a molecular- based study, will be needed to discover whether those two species groups are congeneric. Key Words: Fabaceae, Bauhinia, Phanera, lianas Context of the tribe Cercideae The family Leguminosae consists of c. 19, 500 species (LPWG 2013a), in c. 750 genera, of which a few species provide some of the world’s most important cash crops, such as Arachis hypogaea Linnaeus (1753: 741) (peanut), Cicer arietinum Linnaeus (1753: 738) (chickpea), Glycine max Merrill (1917: 274) (soya bean) and Medicago sativa Linnaeus (1753: 778) (alfalfa). -
Redalyc.Notes on the Flora of the Yucatan Peninsula V: New Records
Boletín de la Sociedad Botánica de México ISSN: 0366-2128 [email protected] Sociedad Botánica de México México Duno de Stefano, Rodrigo; Rico Arce, Lourdes; Martínez Bernal, Angélica; Gutiérrez Báez, Celso Notes on the flora of the Yucatan Peninsula V: New records and miscellaneous notes for the family Leguminosae Boletín de la Sociedad Botánica de México, núm. 78, junio, 2006, pp. 43-46 Sociedad Botánica de México Distrito Federal, México Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=57707805 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Bol.Soc.Bot.Méx. 78: 43-46 (2006) SISTEMÁTICA Y FLORÍSTICA NOTES ON THE FLORA OF THE YUCATAN PENINSULA V: NEW RECORDS AND MISCELLANEOUS NOTES FOR THE FAMILY LEGUMINOSAE RODRIGO DUNO-DE-STEFANO1,5, LOURDES RICO-ARCE2, ANGÉLICA MARTÍNEZ-BERNAL3 AND CELSO GUTIÉRREZ-BÁEZ4 1Herbario CICY, Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, A.C., Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburná de Hidalgo, C.P. 97200 Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico. 2Herbarium, The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AE, U.K. 3Departamento de Biología, Div. C.B.S., Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Apdo. Postal 55-535, Iztapalapa 09340, México, D.F., Mexico. 4Herbario UCAM, Centro de Investigaciones Históricas y Sociales, Universidad Autónoma de Campeche, Ciudad Universitaria, Av. Agustín Melgar s/n, A.P. 204, C.P. 24030 Campeche, Campeche, Mexico. 5Author to whom reprints requests should be addressed; e-mail: [email protected] Abstract: Two novelties of the family Leguminosae, Acaciella villosa (Sw.) Britton et Rose and Zornia gemella Vogel, are report- ed for the first time from the Yucatan Peninsula Biotic Province.