Prosecutor V. Milutinović Et Al., Case No

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Prosecutor V. Milutinović Et Al., Case No UNITED NATIONS International Tribunal for the Case No. IT-05-87-T Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Date: 26 February 2009 Committed in the Territory of the former Yugoslavia since 1991 Original: English IN THE TRIAL CHAMBER Before: Judge Iain Bonomy, Presiding Judge Ali Nawaz Chowhan Judge Tsvetana Kamenova Judge Janet Nosworthy, Reserve Judge Acting Registrar: Mr. John Hocking Judgement of: 26 FEBRUARY 2009 PROSECUTOR v. MILAN MILUTINOVIĆ NIKOLA ŠAINOVIĆ DRAGOLJUB OJDANIĆ NEBOJŠA PAVKOVIĆ VLADIMIR LAZAREVIĆ SRETEN LUKIĆ PUBLIC JUDGEMENT Volume 3 of 4 The Office of the Prosecutor: Mr. Thomas Hannis Mr. Chester Stamp Counsel for the Accused: Mr. Eugene O’Sullivan and Mr. Slobodan Zečević for Mr. Milan Milutinović Mr. Toma Fila and Mr. Vladimir Petrović for Mr. Nikola Šainović Mr. Tomislav Višnjić and Mr. Norman Sepenuk for Mr. Dragoljub Ojdanić Mr. John Ackerman and Mr. Aleksandar Aleksić for Mr. Nebojša Pavković Mr. Mihajlo Bakrač and Mr. Đuro Čepić for Mr. Vladimir Lazarević Mr. Branko Lukić and Mr. Dragan Ivetić for Mr. Sreten Lukić VIII. INDIVIDUAL CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY ........................................................................ 7 A. CHARGED FORMS OF RESPONSIBILITY ................................................................................................. 7 B. COMMITTING THROUGH JOINT CRIMINAL ENTERPRISE ......................................................................... 7 1. Charges in Indictment relating to joint criminal enterprise........................................................... 7 2. Procedural history of joint criminal enterprise in this case ........................................................... 9 3. Physical elements ........................................................................................................................ 12 a. Common plan, design, or purpose—Second element........................................................... 12 i. Pattern of crimes in spring of 1999 ...................................................................................... 13 (A) Demographic evidence ................................................................................................. 13 (B) Seizure of identity documents....................................................................................... 17 (C) Discernible pattern of forcible displacement................................................................ 21 ii. Context of events in 1998 and 1999.................................................................................... 23 iii. Arming of non-Albanians and disarming of Kosovo Albanians........................................ 24 (A) Process of arming of the non-Albanian population ...................................................... 25 (B) Legality of arming of the non-Albanian population ..................................................... 26 (C) Arming and disarming of the population on ethnic grounds ........................................ 27 (D) Discriminatory arming and disarming.......................................................................... 33 iv. Breaches of October Agreements and diplomatic efforts .................................................. 34 v. Positioning of high-level officials ....................................................................................... 35 vi. Obstruction of justice ......................................................................................................... 38 vii. Findings............................................................................................................................. 39 b. Plurality of persons—First element...................................................................................... 42 c. Significant contribution—Third element.............................................................................. 42 C. INDIVIDUAL CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY OF MILAN MILUTINOVIĆ ..................................................... 42 1. Charges in Indictment.................................................................................................................. 42 2. Milutinović’s position as the President of Serbia........................................................................ 44 a. Milutinović authority over the armed forces ........................................................................ 45 i. Milutinović’s de jure powers................................................................................................ 45 ii. Milutinović as a member of the Supreme Defence Council ............................................... 45 iii. Milutinović as a member of the Supreme Command in wartime ...................................... 54 iv. Milutinović and miscellaneous meetings ........................................................................... 55 b. Milutinović’s relationship with the Serbian Government .................................................... 60 i. Jashari incident in March 1998 ............................................................................................ 61 ii. Holbrooke-Milošević Agreement........................................................................................ 62 iii. Milutinović’s power to promote MUP officials................................................................. 63 iv. Other dealings with the Government ................................................................................. 63 v. Conclusion........................................................................................................................... 65 c. Milutinović’s power to issue decrees ................................................................................... 66 d. Milutinović as a negotiator with the Kosovo Albanians ...................................................... 71 e. Milutinović as a negotiator with the international community............................................. 78 f. Milutinović in Rambouillet and Paris................................................................................... 83 g. Milutinović’s dealings with Rugova..................................................................................... 88 3. Milutinović’s position as a member of the SPS........................................................................... 92 4. Milutinović’s relationship and dealings with the FRY President Milošević............................... 94 5. Milutinović’s state of mind in relation to Kosovo and Kosovo Albanians ................................. 97 6. Milutinović’s knowledge of events in Kosovo.......................................................................... 100 7. Conclusions on responsibility of Milan Milutinović under Article 7(1) of the Statute............. 109 a. Commission through participation in a joint criminal enterprise ....................................... 109 b. Planning/Instigating/Ordering ............................................................................................ 111 c. Aiding and abetting ............................................................................................................ 113 8. Conclusions on responsibility of Milan Milutinović under Article 7(3) of the Statute............. 113 Case No. IT-05-87-T 2 26 February 2009 9. Conclusion................................................................................................................................. 114 D. INDIVIDUAL CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY OF NIKOLA ŠAINOVIĆ ....................................................... 115 1. The Accused .............................................................................................................................. 115 2. Charges in Indictment................................................................................................................ 115 3. Šainović’s powers...................................................................................................................... 116 a. Šainović as Milošević’s representative in Kosovo ............................................................. 116 b. Šainović’s authority over the VJ and the MUP .................................................................. 120 i. Šainović’s authority over VJ and MUP in 1998 ................................................................ 121 (A) Joint Command meetings ........................................................................................... 123 (B) Other meetings............................................................................................................ 133 ii. Šainović’s authority over VJ and MUP in 1999 ............................................................... 134 c. Šainović’s dealings with KVM and obstruction of October Agreements .......................... 145 i. Obstruction of October Agreements .................................................................................. 145 ii. Šainović as Chairman of the Commission for Co-operation with the KVM .................... 148 iii. Examples of Šainović’s authority as Chairman of the Commission for Co-operation .... 155 iv. Conclusion........................................................................................................................ 159 d. Šainović at Rambouillet...................................................................................................... 160 e. Šainović’s dealings with Rugova ....................................................................................... 163
Recommended publications
  • Student Movements: 1968, 1981 and 1997 the Impact Of
    Student Movements: 1968, 1981 and 1997 The impact of students in mobilizing society to chant for the Republic of Kosovo Atdhe Hetemi Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of East European Languages and Cultures Supervisor Prof. dr. Rozita Dimova Department of East European Languages and Cultures Dean Prof. dr. Gita Deneckere Rector Prof. dr. Rik Van de Walle October 2019 i English Summary This dissertation examines the motives and central visions of three student demonstrations, each taking place within different historical and political contexts and each organized by a different generation of Kosovo Albanian students. The years 1968, 1981 and 1997 witnessed a proliferation of student mobilizations as collective responses demanding more national rights for Albanians in Kosovo. I argue that the students' main vision in all three movements was the political independence of Kosovo. Given the complexity of the students' goal, my analysis focuses on the influence and reactions of domestic and foreign powers vis-à-vis the University of Prishtina (hereafter UP), the students and their movements. Fueled by their desire for freedom from Serbian hegemony, the students played a central role in "preserving" and passing from one generation to the next the vision of "Republic" status for Kosovo. Kosova Republikë or the Republic of Kosovo (hereafter RK) status was a demand of all three student demonstrations, but the students' impact on state creation has generally been underestimated by politicians and public figures. Thus, the primary purpose of this study is to unearth the various and hitherto unknown or hidden roles of higher education – then the UP – and its students in shaping Kosovo's recent history.
    [Show full text]
  • Heroic Medievalism in from the Ancient Books by Stevan Sremac
    DOI 10.6094/helden.heroes.heros./2020/02/02 Stefan Trajković Filipović 15 Heroic Medievalism in From the Ancient Books by Stevan Sremac In 1909, Jovan Skerlić (1877–1914), an influen- reacting against the idea of abandoning and tial Serbian literary critic, imagined a hypothetic- condemning the pre-modern times (Emery and al scenario in which people were given an op- Utz 2). In more general terms, medievalism can portunity to express their literary preferences in be observed as the (ab)use of the medieval past a public vote. “If our readership could vote to de- for modern and contemporary purposes. cide who is the greatest Serbian storyteller,” Starting from the point of view of studies in wrote Skerlić, “and whose books they like read- medievalism – a scholarly investigation into the ing the most, the most votes would without doubt presence of medieval topics in post-medieval go to Stevan Sremac” (Skerlić 23).1 A teach er by times (Müller 850; Matthews 1-10) – this paper profession, Stevan Sremac (1855–1906) wrote aims to research Sremac’s practice of medi- humorous stories and novels, for which he quick- evalism. Sremac’s medieval heroes are national ly gained popularity and fame. He could make the heroes, complementing the popular visions of whole nation laugh, argued Skerlić (ibid.). After the Middle Ages as the golden age of national his death, his fame endured and his humorous histories (Geary 15-40). Especially in the context works have been recognized as an import- of the multi-national European empires of the ant chapter in the history of Serbian literature nineteenth century, such a glorifying perspective (Deretić 1983: 397-403).
    [Show full text]
  • September 2020
    Page: 1 Redox D.A.S. Artist List for period: 01.09.2020 - 30.09.2020 Date time: Number: Title: Artist: Publisher Lang: 01.09.2020 00:03:05 HD 028096 IT DON'T MAKE ANY DIFFERENCE TO MEKEVIN MICHAEL FEAT. WYCLEF ATLANTIC 00:03:43 ANG 01.09.2020 00:06:46 HD 002417 KAMOR ME VODI SRCE NUŠA DERENDA RTVS 00:03:16 SLO 01.09.2020 00:10:09 HD 020765 THE MIDNIGHT SPECIAL CREEDENCE CLEARWATER REVIVAL ZYX MUSIC 00:04:09 ANG 01.09.2020 00:14:09 HD 029892 ZABAVA TURBO ANGELS RTS 00:02:59 SLO 01.09.2020 00:17:06 HD 069164 KILOGRAM NA DAN VICTORY 00:03:20 SLO 01.09.2020 00:20:42 HD 015945 SOMEBODY TO LOVE JEFFERSON AIRPLANE BMG, POLYGRAM,00:02:56 SONY ANG 01.09.2020 00:23:36 HD 054272 UBRANO JAMRANJE ŠALEŠKI ŠTUDENTSKI OKTET 00:05:54 SLO 01.09.2020 00:29:31 HD 004863 RELIGIJA LJUBEZNI REGINA MEGATON 00:03:00 SLO 01.09.2020 00:32:35 HD 017026 F**K IT FLORIDA INC KONTOR 00:03:59 ANG 01.09.2020 00:36:32 HD 028307 BOBMBAY DREAMS ARASH FEAT REBECCA AND ANEELA ORPHEUS MUSIC00:02:51 ANG 01.09.2020 00:39:23 HD 029465 DUM, DUM, DUM POP DESIGN 00:04:02 SLO 01.09.2020 00:43:35 HD 025553 I WANT YOU TO WANT ME CHRIS ISAAK REPRISE 00:03:17 ANG 01.09.2020 00:46:50 HD 037378 KOM TIMOTEIJ UNIVERSAL 00:02:56 ŠVEDSKI 01.09.2020 00:49:46 HD 017718 VSE (REMIX) ANJA RUPEL DALLAS 00:03:59 SLO 01.09.2020 00:53:51 HD 012771 YOU ARE MY NUMBER ONE SMASH MOUTH INTERSCOPE00:02:28 ANG 01.09.2020 00:56:17 HD 021554 39,2 CECA CECA MUSIC00:05:49 SRB 01.09.2020 01:02:04 HD 024103 ME SPLOH NE BRIGA ROGOŠKA SLAVČKA 00:03:13 SLO 01.09.2020 01:05:47 HD 002810 TOGETHER FOREVER RICK ASTLEY
    [Show full text]
  • Albanian Catholic Bulletin Buletini Katholik Shqiptar
    ISSN 0272 -7250 ALBANIAN CATHOLIC BULLETIN PUBLISHED PERIODICALLY BY THE ALBANIAN CATHOLIC INFORMATION CENTER Vol.3, No. 1&2 P.O. BOX 1217, SANTA CLARA, CA 95053, U.S.A. 1982 BULETINI d^M. jpu. &CU& #*- <gP KATHOLIK Mother Teresa's message to all Albanians SHQIPTAR San Francisco, June 4, 1982 ALBANIAN CATHOLIC PUBLISHING COUNCIL: ZEF V. NEKAJ, JAK GARDIN, S.J., PJETER PAL VANI, NDOC KELMENDI, S.J., BAR­ BULLETIN BARA KAY (Assoc. Editor), PALOK PLAKU, RAYMOND FROST (Assoc. Editor), GJON SINISHTA (Editor), JULIO FERNANDEZ Volume III No.l&2 1982 (Secretary), and LEO GABRIEL NEAL, O.F.M., CONV. (President). In the past our Bulletin (and other material of information, in­ cluding the book "The Fulfilled Promise" about religious perse­ This issue has been prepared with the help of: STELLA PILGRIM, TENNANT C. cution in Albania) has been sent free to a considerable number WRIGHT, S.J., DAVE PREVITALE, JAMES of people, institutions and organizations in the U.S. and abroad. TORRENS, S.J., Sr. HENRY JOSEPH and Not affiliated with any Church or other religious or political or­ DANIEL GERMANN, S.J. ganization, we depend entirely on your donations and gifts. Please help us to continue this apostolate on behalf of the op­ pressed Albanians. STRANGERS ARE FRIENDS News, articles and photos of general interest, 100-1200 words WE HAVEN'T MET of length, on religious, cultural, historical and political topics about Albania and its people, may be submitted for considera­ tion. No payments are made for the published material. God knows Please enclose self-addressed envelope for return.
    [Show full text]
  • A Diplomatic History of the 1998–99 Kosovo Conflict
    FROM DAYTON TO ALLIED FORCE: A DIPLOMATIC HISTORY OF THE 1998–99 KOSOVO CONFLICT by Christian Novak A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Philosophy Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences University of Sydney 2017 ii I declare that the research presented here is my own original work and has not been submitted to any other institution for the award of a degree iii Abstract This thesis reconstructs the diplomatic response of the international community to the Kosovo conflict of 1998–99. It outlines the process which resulted in the failure of negotiations involving outside agencies and individuals as well as the recourse to air strikes against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Using primary sourced material from the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, personal interviews and other carefully selected primary sources, this thesis explores why international attempts to find a negotiated solution failed. iv Acknowledgements Numerous people have assisted in the completion of this thesis. I would firstly like to acknowledge my research supervisor, Professor Glenda Sluga, for her guidance over the years. My gratitude is also extended to John Drewienkiewicz, Josef Janning, Richard Miles, Klaus Naumann, and Lord David Owen, all of whom took out time from their busy schedules to answer my questions. In particular, I wish to thank Wolfgang Petritsch. His accessibility and willingness to explain the events of 1998–99 considerably enhanced my own understanding of the crisis. Special thanks is reserved for my parents, Anne and David, who have gone above and beyond to support me.
    [Show full text]
  • War Crimes Trials – Still at the Beginnig
    HLC Kosovo annual report 2019 WAR CRIMES TRIALS – STILL AT THE BEGINNIG CONTENT List of Acronyms .......................................................................................................323 FOREWORD ............................................................................................................325 War Crimes against the Civilian Population ..............................................................333 1.1. Preliminary procedure .......................................................................................335 1.1.1. The Case: The Prosecutor v. Miloš Petković ...............................................335 1.1.2. The Case: The Prosecutor v. Shemsi Garaj .................................................340 1.1.3. The Case: The Prosecutor v. Zlatan Krstić .................................................344 1.1.4. The Case: The Prosecutor v. Destan Shabanaj ...........................................348 1.1.5. The Case: The Prosecutor v. Goran Stanišić ...............................................353 1.1.6. The Case: The Prosecutor v. Ramiz Džogović ............................................356 1.2. The fisrt instace proceedings ............................................................................361 1.2.1. The Case: The Prosecutor v. Darko Tasić ..................................................365 1.2.2. The Case: The Prosecutor v. Zoran Đokić .................................................376 1.2.3. The Case: The Prosecutor v. Nenad Arsić ..................................................384
    [Show full text]
  • Republic of Kosovo
    Republika e Kosovës Republika Kosova – Republic of Kosovo Qeveria - Vlada – Government Komisioni Shtetëror për Shënjimin dhe Mirëmbajtjen e Kufirit Shtetëror Državna Komisija za Obeležavanje i Održavanje Državne Granice State Commission for Demarcation and Maintenance of State Borders Përmbledhjeedokumentacionitbaziknëpërcaktimineterritorittë RepublikëssëKosovës Prishtinë 20152016 Përmbajtja 1.HyrjeShpjegimishkurtëripunëssëKomisionit......................................................................................4 2.RaportipërQeverinëeKosovësinënshkruarngaanëtarëtekomisionit06.08.2015.............................. 3.PrezentimiiRaportittëpunëssëKomisionitnëmbledhjene44tëQeverisësëRepublikëssëKosovës, 12gusht2015………………………………………………………………………………………..………………….............................13 4.Marrëveshjateknikoushtarakedheharta,Kumanovëmë10Qershor1999……………...........................15 5.RezolutaeKëshillittëSigurimit,kapitulliVIIKosovë,faqe117dhe126................................................21 6.Propozimigjithëpërfshirës2007,planiiAhtisaaritfaqe1dhe48..........................................................23 7.DeklarataePavarësisësëKosovës,17Shkurt2008..............................................................................26 8.KushtetutaeRepublikëssëKosovës,faqe1deri4................................................................................29 9.RezolutaeKuvendittëKosovës,25Qershor2015................................................................................34 10.KonkluzioneteKomunëssëPejës,13Mars2015.................................................................................36
    [Show full text]
  • Kosovo Police Service School
    DETAILS Newsletter published by the OSCE Mission in Kosovo Volume 2 - Edition 5 - June 2005 Kosovo Police Service School - an academy for public safety education and development The Kosovo Police Service School (KPSS) was established by the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) in September 1999, with an aim to create a modern democratic police force that will restore confi dence in law enforcement and effectively apply community-based policing principles. Hasan Sopa, OSCE To date, the KPSS has provided education and training for approximately 7000 police offi cers. Given that it began its work at the time when no other institution was func- tional it can easily be considered as one of the biggest successes in post-confl ict Kosovo. Without a ny doubt, it is a tribute to the OSCE’s institution building eff orts. We started from zero According to Steve Benne , who has been School Director from the outset, KPSS stared with li le more than the commitment and vision of the early members of the staff , international and national. With the time it evolved into a successful and professional educational institution. “An institution defi ned by practices, protocols, services, curriculum, and a full range of supporting activities, was needed to accomplish our mandate,” he said. It is anticipated that over 7,500 cadets will graduate from the KPSS with the end of 2005. “The OSCE, as an organization made a seri- ous commitment of resources to make the While the OSCE’s commitment and invest- IN THIS ISSUE: school a reality, including the investments in ment is signifi cant in terms of the results the school’s property to make it suitable for achieved, in Benne ’s view, it is important Community based training.
    [Show full text]
  • W"' Ounci^Bwvinter Peace Festival I
    lbs Influence Drug Al:^se? pts Replace 'Group' As^^een ounci^BWVinter Peace Festival I ub Januar ist Rockf Top Year Rolf Harris iN BEGINS ON PAGE 57 H U »{. i-' W" ' V. < , - One day Father Flanagan, of Boys’ and soon enough it was a hit. Town, saw one of his little boys carrying a So far, the story has spread to the much bigger boy in his arms, a crippled following towns, and “He Ain’t Heavy, boy. Father Flanagan asked the little boy He’s My Brother” is a hit in all of them: if that wasn’t an awfully heavy load. Houston, Spartanburg, S.C., Columbus, “He ain’t heavy,” the little boy San Diego, Seattle, Denver, Washington, replied. “He’s my brother.” The Hollies’ Minneapolis, San Antonio, Raleigh, song is based on this story. Omaha, San Francisco, Portland, Fresno, Just recently a Jesuit priest, who knew Providence, Des Moines, Mobile, the Boys’ Town story, heard the song on Chicago, Los Angeles, Sacramento, I the radio. He called the D.J. and told him Spokane, New York, Detroit, Atlanta, about it. In turn, the D.J. began to tell the Louisville. story every time he played the record, On Epic Records HlIPIC Special thanks to three heavy brothers—Gary Schaffer, Gary Taylor, Dan Walker. ®''EPIC''. Marea Re|. T.M. PBINIEB IN U.SJ». THE INTERNATIONAL MUSIC-RECORD WEEKLY VOL. XXXI — Number 26/January 24, 1970 Publication Office / 1 780 Broadway, New York, New York 10019 / Telephone: JUdson 6-2640 / Cable Address: Cash Box, N Y GEORGE ALBERT President and Publisher MARTY OSTROW Vice Presiden t IRV LICHTMAN Editor in Chief EDITORIAL MARV GOODMAN Assoc.
    [Show full text]
  • State of New Jersey Medicaid Fraud Division Provider Exclusion Report
    State of New Jersey 1 Medicaid Fraud Division Provider Exclusion Report Updated on: 8/23/2021 **ADDITIONAL NPI NUMBERS MAY BE ASSOCIATED WITH THE LISTED INDIVIDUALS/ENTITIES** PROVIDER NAME TITLE DATE OF NPI NUMBER STREET CITY STA ZIP ACTION EFFECTIVE EXPIRATION BIRTH TE DATE DATE 2258 PHARMACY, INC. 2258 THIRD AVENUE NEW YORK NY 10035 SUSPENSION 7/20/2003 6522 VENTNOR AVE. 6522 VENTNOR AVENUE VENTNOR NJ 08406 DISQUALIFICATION PHARMACY, INC. ABARCA, CHERYL R. LPN 8/15/1962 528 3RD STREET NEWARK NJ 07107 SUSPENSION 6/20/2005 ABASHKIN, ROMAN CHHA 12/21/1981 72 RIDGEVIEW TERRACE WAYNE NJ 07470 DISQUALIFICATION 5/29/2015 ABASHKIN, ROMAN CHHA 12/21/1981 72 RIDGEVIEW TERRACE WAYNE NJ 07470 DISQUALIFICATION 6/3/2016 ABBASSI, JADAN MD 9/19/1944 1194807255 1618 MAIN AVENUE CLIFTON NJ 07011 DISQUALIFICATION 11/21/2016 PERMANENT ABBASSI, JADAN MD 9/19/1944 1194807255 115 NELLIS DRIVE WAYNE NJ 07470 DISQUALIFICATION 6/20/2018 PERMANENT ABDALLA, IZZELDIN 4/5/1967 1116 ANNE STREET ELIZABETH NJ 07201 DISQUALIFICATION 11/10/1999 ABDELGANI, AMIR ALLENWOOD USP WHITE DEER PA 17887 DISQUALIFICATION 11/26/2001 ABDELGANI, FADIL TERRE HAUTE USP TERRE HAUTE IN 47808 DISQUALIFICATION 11/26/2001 ABDELHAMID, MANAL RPH 5/28/1969 7100 BOULEVARD EAST, 11G GUTTENBERG NJ 07093 DEBARMENT 3/15/2001 ABDOLLAHI, MITRA DMD 8/31/1966 1033329230 646 N. SARATOGA DRIVE MOORESTOWN NJ 08057 DISQUALIFICATION 11/5/2007 7/19/2019 ABERBACH, STEVEN RPH 8/5/1944 23 STONEGATE DRIVE WATCHUNG NJ 07069 DEBARMENT 12/19/2003 ABOOD, ABDOLMAID S. 1/20/1966 64 BEVAN STREET JERSEY CITY NJ 07306 SUSPENSION 5/7/1997 ABOODS MEDICAL LIVERY 64 BEVAN STREET JERSEY CITY NJ 07306 DISQUALIFICATION 5/22/1994 ABOUELHODA, AHMED RPH 3/23/1974 33-17 60TH STREET, APT.
    [Show full text]
  • (Bajram) Palushi Ymri
    Municipality Suharekë/Suva Reka Salagrazhdë/Selogražde, observed the On 26 September 1998 Serb military and shelling of Maqitevë/Mačitevo through police forces stationed themselves in the his binoculars. He saw Arif’s and Xhyzide’s village of Sopijë/Sopina, from where they house catching fire after being struck by a opened fire on the surrounding villages. shell The next day [28 September 1998], Residents of Grejqefc/Grejčevce, Duhlë/ Muhamet came to Maqitevë/Mačitevo Dulje, Budakovë/Budakovo, Bukosh/ with his son and another man. In the Bukoš, Papaz and other villages north Ndrecajs’ burned house they found the of the town of Suharrekë/Suva Reka fled mortal remains of Arif and Xhyzide and to Vraniq/Vranić. Over 20,000 people buried them in the village cemetery. converged on Vraniq/Vranić that day. Sources: statement of A.M, HLC­10958; On the morning of 27 September KMDLNJ, Buletini, no. 9, October­December 1998, Serb forces continued the shelling 1998, 114, HLC­23857; ICTY, IT­05­87 (M. and Serb infantry, backed by tanks, Milutinović et al.), Ex.6D00701, HLC­35931. advanced from Sopijë/Sopina towards Vraniq/Vranić. The locals of Vraniq/Vranić and the civilians who had fled to this village Florim (Jahir) Gashi (born 15/03/1969, Albanian from Mohlan/ took shelter in the Gradina valley. Rasim Movljane, Suharekë/Suva Reka municipality, and his family were among them. Several worker, two children, member of KLA) hours later, Rasim returned to Vraniq/ unbeknownst to his family. The Florim had lived and worked in Germany Vranić until the onset of conflicts in Kosovo, when next day, Serb forces discovered the people he returned to his homeland and joined the hiding in the valley, picked the men out of the group and arrested them and confined KLA.
    [Show full text]
  • A Sketch of Southern Slav History
    THE SOUTHERN SLAV LIBRARY-III A SKETCH OF · SOUTHERN SLAV HISTORY LONDON NISBET & CO. LTD~ SERBO-CROAT ORTHOGRAPHY. s = sh in "ship." c = ts in "cats." c = ch in " church." z = j in French "jour." c = ditto (softer). j = y in "your." A SKETCH OF SOUTHERN SLAV HISTORY SOUTHERN Slav, or Jugoslav,* history from the earliest times up to the present day, presents the record of a people who, though stubborn in resistance, are by no means aggressive, and who, notwithstanding the great and exceptional misfortunes that have befallen them, have succeeded in preserving their nation~! individuality, and in asserting themselves as a homogeneous nation full of youth and vitality. In virtue of their geographical position, which makes the Jugoslav lands the most direct link between the East and West-that is to say, between Western, Central, and Southern Europe on the one hand, and the Balkans, the Adriatic, and Asia Minor on the other-these territories have always been the arena of great political rivalries and fierce racial conflicts. Many powerful states, ambitious of conquest, and aspiring towards aggrandizement-Byzantium, Hungary, Turkey, and Venice-have for centuries in turn made countless efforts to break the Jugoslav resistance, which thwarted· their ambitions and desires. Despite apparent temporary success, these efforts have proved virtually fruitless, and have so far failed to bring about the desired result. It is * The Southern Slavs, or Jugoslavs (jug, in Slav, means the south), who include Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes, are one and the same people, known under three different names. The territories inhabited by Jugoslavs are the following: the kingdoms of Serbia and Monte­ negro, Bosnia and Hercegovina, Dalmatia with the Dalmatian Archi­ pelago, Croatia and Slavonia with Rieka (Fiume) and Medjumurje, the Drave country in Southern Hungary (Baranja) with Ba~ka and the Banat, Istria with its islands and Trieste, the Slovene lands, i.e.
    [Show full text]