Analysis of Symbol Dan Brown’S Novel “The Lost Symbol”
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ANALYSIS OF SYMBOL DAN BROWN’S NOVEL “THE LOST SYMBOL” A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Sarjana Humaniora (S. Hum) in English and Literature Department of the Faculty of Adab and Humanities of UIN Alauddin Makassar By I M R A N Reg. No. 40300108066 ENGLISH AND LITERATURE DEPARTMENT ADAB AND HUMANITIES FACULTY ALAUDDIN STATE UNIVERSITY MAKASSAR 2013 PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN SKRIPSI Dengan penuh kesadaran, penulis yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini menyatakan bahwa skripsi ini benar hasil karya penulis sendiri. Jika di kemudian hari terbukti merupakan duplikat, tiruan, plagiat atau disusun oleh orang lain secara keseluruhan atau sebahagian, maka skripsi dan gelar yang diperoleh karenanya, batal demi hukum. Makassar, 22 April 2013 Penulis I M R A N Reg. No. 40300108066 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Alhamdulillah RabbilAlamin , the writer praises to the Almighty Allah S.W.T. for His blessing and merciful so the writer can complete this thesis.Peace and salutation is addressed to the beloved and chosen messenger Muhammad S.A.W. The writer realizes that this thesis couldn’t complete without getting assistance, guidance, understanding and encouragement from many people. Therefore, the writer would like to express her deepest gratitude to the follows: The first, My beloved parents, M. Nurdin. H and Nuraisya for their love, patience, and sincere prayer for my safety and successfulness. After that, My beloved grandfather and grandmother, Puang Habbi and Puang Cahu’ and my beloved uncle and aunt, Justus Antou, Puang Guliling, Puang Tahasa, Puang Baharuddin, Puang Bado’ and Hasmawati. The next, My beloved brothers and sisters, M. Yunus, M. Isra, Maryam, Mirnawati, Nurul Annisa, and Nadia Fahira for their support and sincere prayer for my successfulness. The next is Rector of UIN Alauddin Makassar, Prof. Dr. H. A. Qadir Gassing. H.T, M.S, for his advice during the period when the writer study at the university. The Dean of Adab and Humanities Faculty, Prof. Dr. Mardan, M.Ag and his staff, the Head of English and Literature Department, Dr. Abd. Muin, M. Hum, and secretary of English and Literature Department Serliah Nur, S.Pd. M.Hum. M.Ed, for their support, help and encouragement. Especially thanks for Dr. Abd. Muin, M. Hum and Serliah Nur, S.Pd. M.Hum. M.Ed. My first and second consultant who have given me comments, guidance, suggestions, corrections, and over all support since the preliminary part of this thesis until the end. My thanks is also addressed to my beloved friends in English Literature Department, especially Zulkifli, S. Hum, Afdal, S. Hum, Junaedi Aqsa, S. Hum, Nur Ilham Achdar. H.T, S. Hum, Muh. Taufiq Syam, S.Hum, Delukman A, S. Hum, Ayuni J Burhan, S. Hum, Hasrullah, S. Hum, A. Fitalia Utami, Husniati, Thamrin, S. Hum, ST. Aminah, S. Hum, Vivianti, S. Hum, Haisyah, S. Hum, Wiwi Pratiwi, Nurun Ainun, Nuraeni Rachman, Irma Ningsih Ridwan, Rahmat Yusuf, M. Yusuf, Sudarmin, Supriadi, Saefullah, A. Ilham Sirajuddin, M. Fadlullah, Faisal Tahir, Muh. Kayyis, Wisna Harusi, Hardianti HM Nur, Maryam Muris, Nita Sasmita, Indah Lestari, ST Rohani, Alfian Nur Rizki, Irsan, Sofyan, Agus Salim, Haerul Hamka, A. Hermawansyah, Saddang, Marhaban, M. Ilham, Khaeruddin, Fadli Sanjaya, Fadli Lesmana Kamil, Hariadi, Permadi and Lia Wahdania with whom I share experience and knowledge during my study and writing this thesis. My thanks go to the all members of KisSA (Komunitas Seni Adab), that always give me support. The last my thanks to the all members of HMI (Himpunan Mahasiswa Islam) Komisariat Adab Cabang Gowa Raya, those always give me support. The Writer TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE PAGE ............................................................................................... i PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN SKRIPSI ....................................................... ii PERSETUJUAN PEMBIMBING ................................................................. iii PENGESAHAN SKRIPSI ........................................................................... iv APPROVAL SHEET .................................................................................... v ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ............................................................................ vi TABLE OF CONTENT ................................................................................ viii ABSTRACT .. ............................................................................................... x CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION ................................................................... 1-4 A. Background ........................................................................... 1 B. Problem Statement ................................................................ 4 C. Objective of Research ........................................................... 4 D. Significance of Research ....................................................... 4 E. Scope of Research ................................................................. 4 CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE ............................. 5-18 A. Some Relevant Previous Findings ........................................ 5 B. Semiotic ................................................................................ 7 1. Definition of Semiotics ................................................... 7 C. SYMBOL .............................................................................. 13 1. Definition of Symbol ...................................................... 13 2. Kind of Symbol ............................................................... 15 D. SYNOPSIS ............................................................................ 17 CHAPTER III METHODOLOGY OF THE RESEARCH ........................... 19-20 A. Research Method ................................................................... 19 B. Source of Data ....................................................................... 19 C. Instrument of the Research.................................................... 19 D. Procedure of Data Collection ................................................ 20 E. Technique of Data Analysis .................................................. 20 CHAPTER IV FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION ......................................... 21-58 A. Findings ................................................................................. 21 B. Discussion ............................................................................. 26 CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESION .................................... 59-60 A. Conclusion ............................................................................ 59 B. Suggestion ............................................................................. 60 CURICULUM VITAE .................................................................................. 61 BIBLIOGRPHY ............................................................................................ 62 INDEX DATA ............................................................................................. 64 INDEX PICTURE ........................................................................................ 66 ABSRACT Name : I m r a n Reg. Number : 40300108066 Title : Analysis of Symbol Dan Brown’s Novel “The Lost Symbol”. Consultant I : Abd. Muin Consultant II : Serliah Nur This thesis studied about Analysis of Symbol Dan Brown’s Novel “The Lost Symbol.” The problem of this thesis are what symbols does Dan Brown use in the novel of “The Lost Symbol” and what are the meanings of the symbols. The aim of this thesis is to find out symbols used by Dan Brown in the novel “The Lost Symbol” and to describe the meaning of symbol in “The Lost Symbol” novel by Dan Brown. The researcher used descriptive qualitative method approach to found out and analyzing the meaning of symbols. Instrument that used by the writer was note taking. From this instrument, the writer was read the text of novel, and the next writer was separate the symbol and write down the meaning in paper the location of the page, the last writer was identify symbol and the meaning in the novel. In this thesis, the writer found out some symbols according to Jerry’s theory there are, Personal symbol, consist of: The Order Eight Franklin Square , Melencolia I, SBB13 , Masonic Ring, The Apotheosis of Washington, and The double-headed phoenix; Cultural symbol, consist of: Statue of Freedom, Hand of the Mysteries, Masonic Pyramid, Freemason’s Cipher, Great Seal of the United States, Kryptos, Federal Triangle, Number 33 and Cross or Rose Cross; Universal symbol, the writer found one symbols: Sacred Book. All symbols used in The Lost Symbol Novel by Dan Brown is to show as Unite State of America is nation build from freemason spirit. Masonry is a system of morality,veiled in allegory and illustrated by symbols. After that the freemason spirit we can see from rebirth ancient building like, Capitol building, White House, and Washington Monument. The result of this research was expected to be useful information to the students and lecturer, especially people whose concern with sy mbols. The writer hopes this thesis can contribute about literature in English and Literature Department. CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION A. Background There are some literary works to change, to educate, to guide and to enlarge human’s mind. One of them is knowing and understanding the symbols in novel. As we know, there are lots of symbols represent their meanings. However some aspects to interpret the symbols. In this research, the writer will discuss the symbols in Dan Brown’s Novel. There are some aspects