DOCSLIB.ORG

Kniphofia Rooperi

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Kniphofia Rooperi Red Hot Poker (Kniphofia rooperi) RASHTRIYA KRISHI Volume 12 Issue 1 June, 2017 90-90 e ISSN–2321–7987 | Article |Visit us : www.researchjournal.co.in| Red Hot Poker (Kniphofia rooperi) Arif Hussain Wani Krishi Vigyan Kendra (SKUAST-K), Bandipora, SRINAGAR (J&K) INDIA (Email : [email protected]) Kniphofia commonly referred as torch lily or red hot uplands and mountains. Most of them are clump forming poker is a perennial flowering plant. Torch lily is an ideal and have sword-shaped, often evergreen foliage, arranged specimen or border plant, produces abundant torch like in erect rosettes. The deciduous species have narrow, flowers when planted in grassy foliage, whereas the evergreen plants often have sunny locations with moderate leaves that are folded, with a keel at the back. The genus to dry soils throughout was named after Johann Hieronymus Kniphof (1704- temperate regions of the 1763), professor of medicine at Efurt and author of a folio country. of nature-printed illustrations of plants in 1747. Many Kniphofia plant is a real cultivars have been raised, ranging in height from less architectural treasure and is than 50cm (20in) to about 1.8m (6ft) ideally suited to home and Common name : Red hot poker, torch lily large public Garden settings in Family : Asphodelaceae cool climate conditions. Kniphofia rooperi is one of the Height and spread : 1.2m (4ft) x 60cm (2ft) most distinctive kniphofias with large egg shaped, bright Form : Evergreen perennial red coloured flowers on broad and high foliage. This tall, Soil : Fertile, humus-rich, moist but well- late flowering perennial from South Africa is really one of drained, preferably sandy the highlights of the late summer to early fall. Changing Aspect : Full sun or partial shade colour as the flower matures this robust, evergreen Hardiness : Fully hardy perennial displays the deepest shades in bud and fades as Cultivation : the flower opens, resulting in bicolour look, adding – Grows in deep, fertile, humus-rich, moist but well- interesting splashes of colour to any drained, preferably sandy soil. They sunny garden. Red hot pokers are also prefer full sun but will tolerate partial well suited to naturalistic setting, water shade. edges or exotic style combinations – Mulch young plants with where several eye-catching groups are straw or leaves for the first winter. to be found. Late flowering than some – Thrips may cause of the other red-hot pokers, Kniphofia mottling of the foliage and snails can rooperi provides a superb patch of lurk and attack flower stems and brilliant colour when many of the other nearby plants. hot coloured subjects are beginning to – Alternaria, Botrytis and fade. Kniphofias are grown for their Sclerotium are the most common spikes of brightly coloured, usually diseases to infect kniphofia. orange, red, yellow or greenish-white – Violet root rot may be a flowers. problem. These are borne well above the Propagation : foliage and are attractive to bees. They look good among – The most effective way to propagate most ornamental grasses and can fit into most styles of cultivars and species is by division in early spring. gardening, from cottage gardens to ultra modern. – Seed may be sown in spring and germination is This genus contains approximately 70 species of usually rapid and easy, though cultivars will not come true. evergreen or deciduous rhizomatous perennials from southern and tropical Africa, found in moist places in the Received : 27.03.2017 Revised : 04.05.2017 Accepted : 14.05.2017 HIND AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH AND TRAINING INSTITUTE.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Pollination of the Red-Hot Poker Kniphofia Laxiflora (Asphodelaceae) by Sunbirds ⁎ M
    Available online at www.sciencedirect.com South African Journal of Botany 76 (2010) 460–464 www.elsevier.com/locate/sajb Pollination of the red-hot poker Kniphofia laxiflora (Asphodelaceae) by sunbirds ⁎ M. Brown , C.T. Downs, S.D. Johnson School of Biological and Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal Pietermaritzburg, Private Bag X01, Scottsville 3209, South Africa Received 8 September 2009; received in revised form 16 February 2010; accepted 4 March 2010 Abstract Most of the species in the large African genus Kniphofia have floral traits that conform to the bird pollination syndrome, however there has been very little empirical work to confirm that birds are effective pollinators of Kniphofia species. From selective exclusion experiments, behavioural observations and pollen load analyses, we identified Amethyst Sunbirds (Chalcomitra amethystina) and Malachite Sunbirds (Nectarinia famosa) as the primary pollinators in two populations of Kniphofia laxiflora, with bees playing a smaller role. Bird visitors obtain moderate volumes (∼9 µl) of relatively concentrated (∼15%) hexose-rich nectar in the flowers. This species is shown to be genetically self- incompatible, and thus reliant on pollinator visits for seed set. Although mountain pride butterflies (Aeropetes tulbaghia) have been identified as important pollinators of this species at two other populations, they did not occur at the two populations we studied. © 2010 SAAB. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Keywords: Amethyst Sunbird; Bird pollination; Kniphofia laxiflora; Malachite Sunbird; Red-hot poker 1. Introduction nation system involving generalist birds has been identified (Johnson et al., 2006; Botes et al., 2008, 2009; Symes et al., 2008, Kniphofia (Asphodelaceae), a large African genus of ∼70 2009).
    [Show full text]
  • Rock Garden Quarterly
    ROCK GARDEN QUARTERLY VOLUME 55 NUMBER 2 SPRING 1997 COVER: Tulipa vvedevenskyi by Dick Van Reyper All Material Copyright © 1997 North American Rock Garden Society Printed by AgPress, 1531 Yuma Street, Manhattan, Kansas 66502 ROCK GARDEN QUARTERLY BULLETIN OF THE NORTH AMERICAN ROCK GARDEN SOCIETY VOLUME 55 NUMBER 2 SPRING 1997 FEATURES Life with Bulbs in an Oregon Garden, by Molly Grothaus 83 Nuts about Bulbs in a Minor Way, by Andrew Osyany 87 Some Spring Crocuses, by John Grimshaw 93 Arisaema bockii: An Attenuata Mystery, by Guy Gusman 101 Arisaemas in the 1990s: An Update on a Modern Fashion, by Jim McClements 105 Spider Lilies, Hardy Native Amaryllids, by Don Hackenberry 109 Specialty Bulbs in the Holland Industry, by Brent and Becky Heath 117 From California to a Holland Bulb Grower, by W.H. de Goede 120 Kniphofia Notes, by Panayoti Kelaidis 123 The Useful Bulb Frame, by Jane McGary 131 Trillium Tricks: How to Germinate a Recalcitrant Seed, by John F. Gyer 137 DEPARTMENTS Seed Exchange 146 Book Reviews 148 82 ROCK GARDEN QUARTERLY VOL. 55(2) LIFE WITH BULBS IN AN OREGON GARDEN by Molly Grothaus Our garden is on the slope of an and a recording thermometer, I began extinct volcano, with an unobstructed, to discover how large the variation in full frontal view of Mt. Hood. We see warmth and light can be in an acre the side of Mt. Hood facing Portland, and a half of garden. with its top-to-bottom 'H' of south tilt• These investigations led to an inter• ed ridges.
    [Show full text]
  • Kniphofia Crassifolia Baker: a Critically Endangered Medicinal Plant Used in the Soutpansberg, Vhembe Biosphere Reserve, Limpopo Province, South Africa
    L. J. Ramarumo et al /J. Pharm. Sci. & Res. Vol. 11(11), 2019, 3552-3558 Kniphofia crassifolia Baker: A Critically Endangered medicinal plant used in the Soutpansberg, Vhembe Biosphere Reserve, Limpopo Province, South Africa 1* 1 2 L. J. Ramarumo , A. Maroyi and M. P. Tshisikhawe *1 Department of Botany, Faculty of Science and Agriculture, University of Fort Hare, Private Bag X1314, Alice, 5700, South Africa. 2 Department of Botany, School of Mathematical and Natural Sciences, University of Venda, Private Bag X5050, Thohoyandou, 0950, South Africa. Abstract Literature studies suggest the possibilities that Kniphofia crassifolia might have gone extinct in some areas across the Limpopo Province, South Africa. However, the species is still extant in the Soutpansburg area of the Limpopo Province. Traditional healers within the region have been using K. crassifolia as phytomedicine for various male reproductive related ailments for ages. The present study was, therefore, aimed at documenting phytomedicinal uses of K. crassifolia by the traditional healers for treating male reproductive related ailments across the Soutpansberg area of the Vhembe Biosphere Reserve in Limpopo Province, South Africa. Data about phytomedicinal uses of the target plant species were collected using triangulation research methods, including interviewing 123 traditional healers using semi-structured questionnaires. The total of four phytomedicinal uses associated with K. crassifolia were recorded, including being utilized as a cure for orchitis (34.1%), hydrocele (infants and adult) (24.4%), varicocele (24.4%) and erectile dysfunctionality (17.1%). Three of the four recorded ailments were firstly recorded in the present study and they have never been reported elsewhere. To the best of our knowledge, no study has articulated the phytomedicinal uses of K.
    [Show full text]
  • Networks in a Large-Scale Phylogenetic Analysis: Reconstructing Evolutionary History of Asparagales (Lilianae) Based on Four Plastid Genes
    Networks in a Large-Scale Phylogenetic Analysis: Reconstructing Evolutionary History of Asparagales (Lilianae) Based on Four Plastid Genes Shichao Chen1., Dong-Kap Kim2., Mark W. Chase3, Joo-Hwan Kim4* 1 College of Life Science and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China, 2 Division of Forest Resource Conservation, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Gyeonggi- do, Korea, 3 Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, United Kingdom, 4 Department of Life Science, Gachon University, Seongnam, Gyeonggi-do, Korea Abstract Phylogenetic analysis aims to produce a bifurcating tree, which disregards conflicting signals and displays only those that are present in a large proportion of the data. However, any character (or tree) conflict in a dataset allows the exploration of support for various evolutionary hypotheses. Although data-display network approaches exist, biologists cannot easily and routinely use them to compute rooted phylogenetic networks on real datasets containing hundreds of taxa. Here, we constructed an original neighbour-net for a large dataset of Asparagales to highlight the aspects of the resulting network that will be important for interpreting phylogeny. The analyses were largely conducted with new data collected for the same loci as in previous studies, but from different species accessions and greater sampling in many cases than in published analyses. The network tree summarised the majority data pattern in the characters of plastid sequences before tree building, which largely confirmed the currently recognised phylogenetic relationships. Most conflicting signals are at the base of each group along the Asparagales backbone, which helps us to establish the expectancy and advance our understanding of some difficult taxa relationships and their phylogeny.
    [Show full text]
  • Field Identification of the 50 Most Common Plant Families in Temperate Regions
    Field identification of the 50 most common plant families in temperate regions (including agricultural, horticultural, and wild species) by Lena Struwe [email protected] © 2016, All rights reserved. Note: Listed characteristics are the most common characteristics; there might be exceptions in rare or tropical species. This compendium is available for free download without cost for non- commercial uses at http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~struwe/. The author welcomes updates and corrections. 1 Overall phylogeny – living land plants Bryophytes Mosses, liverworts, hornworts Lycophytes Clubmosses, etc. Ferns and Fern Allies Ferns, horsetails, moonworts, etc. Gymnosperms Conifers, pines, cycads and cedars, etc. Magnoliids Monocots Fabids Ranunculales Rosids Malvids Caryophyllales Ericales Lamiids The treatment for flowering plants follows the APG IV (2016) Campanulids classification. Not all branches are shown. © Lena Struwe 2016, All rights reserved. 2 Included families (alphabetical list): Amaranthaceae Geraniaceae Amaryllidaceae Iridaceae Anacardiaceae Juglandaceae Apiaceae Juncaceae Apocynaceae Lamiaceae Araceae Lauraceae Araliaceae Liliaceae Asphodelaceae Magnoliaceae Asteraceae Malvaceae Betulaceae Moraceae Boraginaceae Myrtaceae Brassicaceae Oleaceae Bromeliaceae Orchidaceae Cactaceae Orobanchaceae Campanulaceae Pinaceae Caprifoliaceae Plantaginaceae Caryophyllaceae Poaceae Convolvulaceae Polygonaceae Cucurbitaceae Ranunculaceae Cupressaceae Rosaceae Cyperaceae Rubiaceae Equisetaceae Rutaceae Ericaceae Salicaceae Euphorbiaceae Scrophulariaceae
    [Show full text]
  • Cultivated Plant Taxonomy News 5
    cultivated plant taxonomynews Issue 5 ■ August 2017 The new ICNCP Developments in Neosinocalamus 30 YEARS OF PLANT FINDER HORTAX CULTIVATED PLANT TAXONOMY GROUP CPT News ■ Why cultivated plant taxonomy matters James Armitage regulated, a process impossible without first EDITOR distinguishing and enumerating them. Recently I was fortunate enough to be invited to Culture. Cultivated plants are anchored to people, give a talk on behalf of Hortax at a symposium in places and events and, as with other artefacts of Berlin organised by cultivated plant conservation human history, worthy of study and explanation. charity Netzwerk Pflanzensammlungen. It is gratifying that I have the opportunity here to There is every reason to believe that this message thank my hosts for an enjoyable and illuminating is already gaining understanding and acceptance few days. and this issue of CPT News reports on some great progress for Hortax and the wider community of As is so often the case when I meet people cultivated plant taxonomy. Projects in the pipeline interested in cultivated plants, I was much include the relaunch of the Hortax website, the impressed by the unshakeable certainty in the importance of their work shown by my fellow delegates. How, I asked myself, might this individual conviction be translated into a collective message that could advance the Cultivated plants study and understanding of cultivated plants are anchored to in all aspects of their diversity. The answer, of course, is simple: clear and consistent people, places communication. and events. The study of cultivated plants takes many forms. Some people are interested in their appearance of a first volume of the Journal of classification, others in their cataloguing, Cultivated Plant Diversity and the hosting of a characterisation or conservation.
    [Show full text]
  • Albany Thicket Biome
    % S % 19 (2006) Albany Thicket Biome 10 David B. Hoare, Ladislav Mucina, Michael C. Rutherford, Jan H.J. Vlok, Doug I.W. Euston-Brown, Anthony R. Palmer, Leslie W. Powrie, Richard G. Lechmere-Oertel, Şerban M. Procheş, Anthony P. Dold and Robert A. Ward Table of Contents 1 Introduction: Delimitation and Global Perspective 542 2 Major Vegetation Patterns 544 3 Ecology: Climate, Geology, Soils and Natural Processes 544 3.1 Climate 544 3.2 Geology and Soils 545 3.3 Natural Processes 546 4 Origins and Biogeography 547 4.1 Origins of the Albany Thicket Biome 547 4.2 Biogeography 548 5 Land Use History 548 6 Current Status, Threats and Actions 549 7 Further Research 550 8 Descriptions of Vegetation Units 550 9 Credits 565 10 References 565 List of Vegetation Units AT 1 Southern Cape Valley Thicket 550 AT 2 Gamka Thicket 551 AT 3 Groot Thicket 552 AT 4 Gamtoos Thicket 553 AT 5 Sundays Noorsveld 555 AT 6 Sundays Thicket 556 AT 7 Coega Bontveld 557 AT 8 Kowie Thicket 558 AT 9 Albany Coastal Belt 559 AT 10 Great Fish Noorsveld 560 AT 11 Great Fish Thicket 561 AT 12 Buffels Thicket 562 AT 13 Eastern Cape Escarpment Thicket 563 AT 14 Camdebo Escarpment Thicket 563 Figure 10.1 AT 8 Kowie Thicket: Kowie River meandering in the Waters Meeting Nature Reserve near Bathurst (Eastern Cape), surrounded by dense thickets dominated by succulent Euphorbia trees (on steep slopes and subkrantz positions) and by dry-forest habitats housing patches of FOz 6 Southern Coastal Forest lower down close to the river.
    [Show full text]
  • Chemotaxonomic Significance of Anthraquinones in the Roots of Asphodeloideae (Asphodelaceae)
    Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 277-281. 1995 Pergamon Copyright8 1995 Elsevier Science Ltd Printed in Great Britain.All rights reserved 0305-1978/95 $9.50+0.00 Chemotaxonomic Significance of Anthraquinones in the Roots of Asphodeloideae (Asphodelaceae) BEN-ERIK VAN WYK,* ABIY YENESEWt and ERMIAS DAGNEt *Department of Botany, Rand Afrikaans University, P.O. Box 524, Auckland Park, Johannesburg, 2006, South Africa; tDepartment of Chemistry, Addis Ababa University, P.O. Box 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Key Word Index-Asphodelus; Asphodeline; Bulbine; Buibinella; Kniphofia; Asphodeloideae; Aspho- delaceae; roots; anthraquinones; chemotaxonomy. Abstract-The distribution of seven anthraquinones in the roots of some 46 species belonging to the genera Asphodelus, Asphodeline, Bulbine, Bulbinella and Kniphofia was studied by TLC and HPLC. l,&Dihydroxy- anthraquinones based on a chlysophanol unit are the main constituents of the subterranean metabolism in the subfamily Asphodeloideae. The genera Bulbine, Bulbinella and Kniphofia elaborate knipholone-type compounds. These compounds appear to be characteristic constituents for the three genera Bulbine, Bulbinella and Kniphofia and support the idea that Kniphofia is not related to the Alooideae. Introduction The subfamily Asphodeloideae (Asphodelaceae) comprises nine genera with approximately 261 species (Smith and Van Wyk, 1991). There have been different views on the relationships amongst the various genera of the Asphodelaceae sensu Dahlgren et al. (1985). Both Hutchinson (1959) and Cronquist (1981) classified Kniphofia with the Alooideae genera and not with the Asphodeloideae, which includes among others Asphodelus, Asphodeline, Eremurus, Bulbinella and Bulbine. Chemotaxonomic investigations (Rheede Van Oudtshoorn, 1963, 1964) on Asphodeleae and Aloineae (Liliaceae) sensu Hutchinson (1959) have shown that the genera Bulbine, Asphodelus, Asphodeline and Eremurus are linked by the presence of l,&dihydroxyanthra- quinones.
    [Show full text]
  • Redalyc.Chemical Constituents of the Roots of Kniphofia Isoetifolia Hochst
    Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmacognosy Research E-ISSN: 0719-4250 [email protected] Asociación de Académicos de Ciencias Farmacéuticas de Antofagasta Chile Meshesha, Melaku; Deyou, Tsegaye; Tedla, Abebe; Abdissa, Negera Chemical constituents of the roots of Kniphofia isoetifolia Hochst. and evaluation for antibacterial activity Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmacognosy Research, vol. 5, núm. 6, noviembre-diciembre, 2017, pp. 345-353 Asociación de Académicos de Ciencias Farmacéuticas de Antofagasta Antofagasta, Chile Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=496053946003 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto © 2017 Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmacognosy Research, 5 (6), 345-353, 2017 ISSN 0719-4250 http://jppres.com/jppres Original Article | Artículo Original Chemical constituents of the roots of Kniphofia isoetifolia Hochst. and evaluation for antibacterial activity [Constituyentes químicos de las raíces de Kniphofia isoetifolia Hocst. y evaluación de la actividad antibacteriana] Melaku Meshesha1, Tsegaye Deyou1, Abebe Tedla2, Negera Abdissa1,* 1Jimma University, College of Natural Sciences, Department of Chemistry, P. O. BOX 378, Ethiopia. 2Debre Berhan University, College of Natural and Computational Science, Department of Chemistry, P. O. BOX 445, Ethiopia. *E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Resumen Context: The genus Kniphofia Moench, with species close to 70, is Contexto: El género Kniphofia Moench, con cerca de 70 especies, se utiliza traditionally used to treat wide ranges of ailments including menstrual tradicionalmente para tratar dolores menstruales, infertilidad, calambres pains, infertility, abdominal cramps, wounds, malaria, chest complaint abdominales, heridas, malaria, dolor torácico y hepatitis B.
    [Show full text]
  • The Bressingham Gardens Order Form
    162431 Bressingham Brochure 2017.qxp_Layout 1 10/02/2017 16:22 Page 1 THE BRESSINGHAM GARDENS Aster 'Small-ness' See inside for details SPRING 2017 www.bressinghamgardens.com 01379 688282 162431 Bressingham Brochure 2017.qxp_Layout 1 10/02/2017 16:22 Page 2 THE BRESSINGHAM GARDENS Welcome to our Spring 2017 catalogue where we have 22 new, previously unfeatured varieties for you to choose from as well as 43 that have been given the prestigious RHS Award of Garden Merit. This means that they have all been thoroughly trialled and tested by them at Wisley Gardens and been found to be the best of the best and have been deservedly recognised so that gardeners can be assured of their pedigree and performance. Our front cover this year is devoted to a wonderful new Aster that we have had on trial in the Gardens here at Bressingham for the last two years. Aster ‘Small-ness’ was found by Dr Hugh McAllister of the famous Ness Gardens on the Wirral in Liverpool. Thought to be a three species cross between A. laevis x A. lateriflorus x A. dumosa ‘Professor Kippenburg’ it successfully combines the best characteristics of all three. It produces an unrivalled display of light pink, red centred flowers that completely cover a compact, neat mound of foliage. It is drought tolerant and is completely free mildew, the bane of many Asters, all in all unbeatable. Also new is the beautifully pastel, multi coloured Echinacea ‘Cheyenne Spirit’ that has the depth and breadth of colours seen in many of the new cultivars from the USA but with one important characteristic that they miss, that being it is completely hardy and reliably perennial, creating a magnificent display year after year.
    [Show full text]
  • 2129) Proposal to Conserve the Family Name Asphodelaceae (Spermatophyta: Magnoliidae: Asparagales
    Klopper & al. • (2129) Conserve Asphodelaceae TAXON 62 (2) • April 2013: 402–403 Flammula (Fr.) P. Kumm. is currently in use, whereas Flammula gummosa (Lasch) Quél.” as type of “Flammula (Fr.) Quél.”, which (Webb ex Spach) Fourr. has been abandoned and placed in synonymy would be the first lectotypification, but being based upon a largely with Ranunculus L. (l.c.), and therefore the former should be con- mechanical system of typification (Earle, l.c.: 374–375), it was argu- served, but I note the complicated long debated typification of the ably superseded (Art. 10.5(b)) by Clements & Shear’s (l.c.) lectotypi- name and further propose that F. flavida be conserved as type of the fication by A. flavidus. In harmony with the decision by Donk (l.c. basionym, Agaricus “trib.” Flammula Fries (l.c.). Finally, I note that 1962), the type of Visculus is accepted as that stated by Earle, i.e., when Earle (l.c.) published the new generic name Visculus, he simul- A. gummosus, while stabilization of the typification of Flammula by taneously listed “Flammula (Fries) Quél. 1872. Not Flammula DC. A. flavidus via conservation is here proposed. 1818” in synonymy while listing as type “Agaricus gummosus Fries”. If Visculus is interpreted as a replacement name, it would be typified Acknowledgement with A. flavidus whereas if it is interpreted as a new genus, it should be John McNeill is thanked for his guidance and advice regarding the typified by the named species. Earle (l.c.: 386) also listed “Flammula validity of the name Flammula (Ranunculaceae) and for editorial help.
    [Show full text]
  • Addis Ababa University School of Graduate Studies Biology Department
    Addis Ababa University School of Graduate Studies Biology Department Chromosome Study in Five Endemic Kniphofia Species (Asphodelaceae) of Ethiopia By Fekadu Gadissa A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies of Addis Ababa University in Partial fullfilment of the requirement for the Degree of Masters of Science in Biology (Applied Genetics Stream). November 2009 Addis Ababa Addis Ababa University School of Graduate Studies Biology Department Chromosome Study in Five Endemic Kniphofia Species (Asphodelaceae) of Ethiopia A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies of Addis Ababa University in Partial fullfilment of the requirement for the Degree of Masters of Science in Biology (Applied Genetics Stream). By Fekadu Gadissa Advisors:- 1. Kifle Dagne (PhD) 2. Ensermu Kelbessa (Prof.) September 2009 Addis Ababa Table of Contents Page LIST OF FIGURES-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------III LIST OF TABLES--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------IV LIST OF APPENDICES--------------------------------------------------------------------------------V ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS---------------------------------------------------------------------------VI ABSTRACT--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------VII 1. Introduction--------------------------------------------------------------------------1 1.1. The Family Asphodelaceae---------------------------------------------------------1 1.2. The genus Kniphofia-----------------------------------------------------------------2
    [Show full text]