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1993 University of Vermont, College of Medicine Bulletin University of Vermont

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Recommended Citation University of Vermont, "University of Vermont, College of Medicine Bulletin" (1993). University of Vermont College of Medicine Catalogs. 122. https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/dmlcatalog/122

This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the University Libraries at ScholarWorks @ UVM. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Vermont College of Medicine Catalogs by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ UVM. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Vt. Med. Hi st. w 19.5 U58c 1993/94 DANA LIBRARY COLLEGE OF MEDICINE UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT The University of Vermont COIJ.EGE OF MEDICINE Catalogue 1993-1994 Although its legal title is The University of Vennont and State Agricultural College, the University is known to its students and alumni as UVM. This pf1Jular ab/rreviation is derived .from the Latin Universitas Viridis Montis, University of the Green Mountains.

The University of Vennont reserves the right to make changes in the course offerings, degree requirements, charges, and regulations and procedures contained herein as educational and financial considerations require, subject to and consistent with established procedures and authorizations for making such changes. Students at The University of Vermont are responsible for knowing and complying with all requiri!JIU!1lts for their respective degrees.

Mission

The University of Vermont and State Agricultural College blends the academic heritage of a private uni­ versity with service missions in the land-grant tradition. Vermont's only university-level institution of higher education directs its resources toward the provision of excellence in instruction, innovation in research and scholarship, and public service to the citizens of the state, nation, and world. As befits a small but comprehensive university, the curricula in UVM's undergraduate, graduate, and professional programs integrate the principles of liberal education to enhance the personal, professional, and intel­ lectual growth of its students. Through a widespread spirit of inquiry and investigative rigor, UVM's fac­ ulty, staff, and students participate in extending humankind's knowledge of self and environment. In its special partnership with the citizens of Vermont, The University of Vermont contributes analysis and definition to the human, social, technological, managerial, cultural, environmental, and educational is­ sues of the State.

Notice of Nondiscrimination

Applicants for admission and employment, students, employees, sources of referral of applicants for ad­ mission and employment, and all unions or professional organizations holding collective bargaining or professional agreements with The University of Vermont are hereby notified that The University of Vermont does not discriminate on the basis of race, sex, sexual orientation, handicap, color, religion, age, national origin, or Vietnam Veteran status in admission or access to, or treatment or employment in, its programs and activities. In addition, it is the policy of the University that sexual harassment is un­ acceptable and will not be tolerated.

It is therefore the intent of the University to comply with the spirit and the letter of Titles VI and VII of the Civil Rights Act of1964; Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972; the Equal Pay Act of 1963; the Age Discrimination Act of 1975, Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973; the Vermont Fair Employment Practice Act; and such other federal, state, and local nondiscrimination laws as may apply.

Inquiries or complaints concerning the University's compliance with the regulation implementing the above-referenced laws, or the affirmative action policies of the University should be made to The Uni­ versity of Vermont Executive Officer, Office of Affirmative Action, Equal Opportunity and Diversity Programs, Waterman Building, Burlington, Vermont, 05405, telephone (802) 651).3368; or the Office of the Vermont Attorney General, Pavilion Building, Montpelier, Vermont, 05602. Inquiries or complaints concerning the University's compliance with the regulations implementing Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 34 CFR Part 100; Title IX of the Education Amendments, 34 CFR Part 106; the Age Dis­ crimination Act of 1975, 45 CFR Part 90; or Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, 34 CFR Part 104, may also be made to the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights, United States Department of Educa­ tion, Washington, DC 20202, or to the Director, United States Department of Education, Office for Civil Rights, Region I,J.W. McCormack POCH, Boston, MA 02109.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Offi.ce of the Dean College of Medicine Given Building University of Vermont Burlington, Vermont 05405-0063

On the cover: The Green Mountains form a backdrop for Converse Hall, the A. Soule Medical Alumni Building and the Given Medical Building. Built in 1895, Converse was once the primary medical student residence. The complex is immediately adjacent to the Medical Center Hospital of Vermont. 1873 Holmes Qass Microscope Designed by Dr. Oliver WendeU HolTTWi for use in the cln.ssroom, this hand-held micro­ scope could be passed from student to student to view the material under discussion.

Biennial Catalogue of The University of Vermont College of Medicine

TABLE OF CONTENTS

General Information History of the College of Medicine ...... 7 Accreditation ...... 8 Professional Responsibility ...... 8 Bylaws of the Faculty ...... 8 Student Information ...... 9 Undergraduate Medical Education Program ...... 9 Combined M.D.-Ph.D. Program ...... 11 Graduate Medical Education ...... 11 Continuing Medical Education ...... 11 Research ...... 12 Facilities ...... 12 Charles A. Dana Medical Library ...... 12 Hospitals ...... 13 Vermont Cancer Center ...... 14 Office of Health Promotion Research ...... 14 Medical Biostatistics/Biometry Facility ...... 15 Central Animal Facility ...... 15 Medical Photography ...... 15 Organizations ...... 16 Departrnen ts Anatomy and Neurobiology ...... 17 Anesthesiology ...... 19 Biochemistry ...... 20 Family Practice ...... 21 Medicine ...... 22 Microbiology and Molecular Genetics ...... 27 Molecular Physiology and Biophysics ...... 28 Neurology ...... 29 Obstetrics and Gynecology ...... 30 Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation ...... 31 Pathology ...... 32 Pediatrics ...... 33 Pharmacology ...... 34 Psychiatry ...... 35 Radiology ...... 37 Surgery ...... 38 Trustees, Administration ...... 42 Committees ...... 43 Faculty ...... 44 Graduates ...... 68 Classes ...... : ...... 74 S E S S 10 N 0 F 18 6 -~

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In the early years of the College of Medicine, students were enrolled merely lJy purchasing cards of admission (above) to various courses or 1£ctures. General Information

History of the In the late 1820s a group of local physicians in­ College of Medicine terested some philanthropically-minded resi­ dents of Burlington in buying land for a medical The first General Assembly of the State of Ver­ college building adjacent to the University cam­ mont, convened in 1791, chartered The Univer­ pus and, in 1829, a two-story brick building was si ty of Vermont. Ira AJlen, younger brother of built. In 1828 Benjamin Lincoln, the grandson Ethan Allen, had given 4,000 pounds sterling to of the famous revolutionary general of the same help establish the institution. Instruction began name, was invited to Burlington to give a course in 1800 and the first class graduated four years of lectures in anatomy. Lincoln had a classical later. education at Bowdoin and had been appren­ ticed to the fashionable and distinguished Dr. Meanwhile Dr. John Pomeroy, for many years George Shattuck of Boston. Rustic and educa­ the leading physician of Burlington, began tionally unprepared as most of the Vermont stu­ around the turn of the century to take pupils. dents were, they were evidently entranced by Dr. In 1804 he was appointed Lecturer in Chi­ Lincoln's beautiful demonstrations and the clar­ rurgery and Anatomy and, in 1809, Professor of ity of his presentations. He was offered the chair Physics, Anatomy, and Surgery at the University. of anatomy and although the Universities of The position carried no stipend nor did the in­ Maryland and Bowdoin both solicited him he sti tution even provide a room in which to give chose Vermont, perhaps because he "hoped to instruction. By 1814 Pomeroy had so many stu­ realize ... his organic remains from old forma­ dents he could no longer accommodate them tions." Lincoln soon became the leading light of in his home and he consequently rented an the school which flourished for a few years. Un­ empty store in which he lectured to a class of 12. fortunately, he became ill and in 1834 went back His son, John N. Pomeroy (not a physician), to his home in Maine to die. There were now added a course of lectures in chemistry in 1816 two other medical schools in the state and an and to these the townspeople occasionally came economic depression was developing. In 1836, out of interest in the demonstrations. after having granted 116 degrees in course and 24 honorary ones, the College of Medicine In 1822 a faculty of five professors including closed its doors. · John Pomeroy and Nathan R. Smith was as­ sembled and the trustees of The University of There was a lapse until 1853 when after many Vermont ruled that the president might "confer tribulations (most of them financial) Drs. W. S. medical degrees on such persons as shall attend Thayer of Northfield and Walter Carpenter of the medical lectures and are recommended by Randolph succeeded in reorganizing the medi­ the medical professors and lecturers of the Uni­ cal college. Subscriptions were solicited from versity." Dr. Smith's father, the more famous Dr. the medical professors and the Burlington athan Smith and the founder of the medical towns-people and Mrs. Thayer held a "fair" colleges of Dartmouth, Bowdoin, and Yale, is which netted $450. The University provided a said to have helped in the organization of the building (the same one which had been used by Vermont school. Dr. Lincoln and which is still in use, although for different purposes) on the academic cam­ In the early years of the nineteenth century only pus. In spite of competition from the schools in a small portion of medical education took place Woodstock and Castleton, Vermont, and Hano­ in the universities. The part-time doctor of colo­ ver, New Hampshire, courses were started and nial times had given way to the full-time profes­ the school remained viable largely through the sional physician but there was no legal regula­ efforts and personal and professional distinc­ tion of the practice of medicine. Most degrees tion of Drs. Thayer and Carpenter, both of and certificates, if they were obtained at all, whom served successively as deans. The average were granted by the medical societies after the student attendance from 1859 to 1878 was 65. candidate had served as an apprentice. Then, under the deanship of Dr. A. P. Grinnell, 8 I GENERAL INFORMATION there was a period of rapid expansion reaching Professional Responsibility s a high tide in 1884 when 101 young men were The College of Medicine of The University o I graduated in medicine. Vermont endorses the following statement or the AAMC Committee on AIDS and the Aca The University ofVermont College of Medicine demic Medical Center. I) was then (as were most others of the day) essen­ tially a proprietary institution. The University "Medical students, residents, and faculty have a provided some amenities, these being to a con­ fundamental responsibility to provide care to all siderable extent responsible for the success with patients assigned to them regardless of diagno aJ which the College outlasted many of its com­ sis. A failure to accept this responsibility violate! o petitors. The medical faculty was, however, a a basic tenet of the medical profession - to closed corporation collecting its own fees and place the patient's interest and welfare first. providing its own administration. That this was not an ideal situation was apparent to the pro­ Faculty members have a special responsibility to 8 fession. In fact, it was a movement toward model the professional behavior and attitude reform of medical education proposed by the expected of physicians in training in their own n Vermont State Medical Society in the 1840s willingness to provide competent, sensitive, and t1 which led to a national convention which later compassionate care to all patients." evolved into the American Medical Association. In 1899 the trustees of the University (although B as yet only dimly aware of the enormous respon­ Community Diversity 1 sibility, financial and otherwise, which this was to entail) took over complete control of the Col­ lege ofMedicine.

In 1879 the Mary Fletcher Hospital was built in Burlington, and, in 1924, the DeGoesbriand Memorial Hospital began to admit patients. Both became centers of clinical instruction and, in 1967, the two institutions merged to form the Medical Center Hospital of Vermont. The Faculty of the College of Medicine de­ During the post-World War II deanship of Dr. plores actions that intimidate, humiliate, or de­ William E. Brown, the faculty of the College mean any person or group. We particularly of Medicine began a period of exponential condemn actions manifesting attitudes of rae· growth, both in numbers and prestige. Under ism, sexism, or intolerance based on religious subsequent Deans George A. Wolf, Jr., Robert]. belief, ethnic origin, sexual orientation, age, Slater, Edward C. Andrews, Jr., and William H. veteran status, or disability. We consider such Luginbuhl, the student body was expanded, bi­ actions to represent both poor judgment and omedical research began to flourish, and the lack of sensitivity to others. We encourage our material resources of the institution increased, faculty, students, and staff to confront and ac­ culminating in the construction of a new medi­ tively protest such actions when they occur. We cal college complex in 1968. invite our faculty, students, and staff to encour­ age the growth of a community which values the unique strengths and contributions of ev­ Accreditation ery one of its members. (Adapted l7y the Faculty of The University of Vermont is accredited by the the College of Medicine on September 21, 1990.) New England Association of Schools and Col­ leges, Inc. The College of Medicine is accred­ ited by the Liaison Committee on Medical Edu­ Bylaws of the Faculty cation, American Medical Association - of the College of Medicine Association of American Medical Colleges. The Bylaws and Rules and Regulations of the Faculty of the College of Medicine are con­ tained in a separate publication available in the Office of the Dean in the Given Building. I GENERAL INFORMATION I 9 Student Information Health and illness and Introduction to Psychopa­ thology provide students with an awareness of so­ o Information on admission and curriculum, plus cial, cultural, and psychological factors affecting o regulations and procedures pertaining to stu­ health and illness. ca. dent performance and the rights and responsi- bilities of students, are explained in detail in the A unique course within the Basic Science Core College of Medicine's Admissions Bulletin and is the Basic Clerk~hip which begins during the ~~ Student Handbook and The Gat's Tale, student's first week of med1cal school. This educational all guide to The University of Vermont. Students expe~~nce prepares the student for the study of 10 are responsible for knowledge and observance ~ed1cme by the study of patients. The course le! of these regulations and procedures. mcludes training in physical examination skills, to and ~echnic~l skill~ like drawing blood and per­ Undergraduate Medical formmg bas1c card1ac resuscitation. to Education Program Clinical Science Core e1 T~e curri~ulum consists of three parts, span­ vn nmg a penod of 45 months from admission to The second phase of the curriculum is called 1d the granting of the M.D. degree. the Clinical Science Core, a 12-month period devoted to the ~linical disciplines of medicine, Basic Science Core surgery, obstetriCs and gynecology, pediatrics, ~d psychiatry. During this year, students work The first part, the Basic Science Core, consists of With and under the supervision of house staff one and one-half years of instruction in the and attending physicians at the Medical Center g· sciences that undergird clinical medicine - ana­ Hospital of Vermont in Burlington, the Maine rs tomy, biochemistry, medical microbiology, pathol­ Medical Center in Portland, Maine, and the r- ogy, pharmacology, physiology, and neuro­ Champlain Valley Physicians' Hospital in nearby re sciences. In addition, seminars in Case Studies in e. d d e- e· ly

IS h d 10 I GENERAl INFORMATION

Plattsburgh, New York. Most rotations include ulty advisors counsel each student on an in training in both outpatient office and in hospi­ vidual basis throughout the planning and cou tal settings. of this program and in anticipation oflater grad ate education. Although the majority of studen At the midpoint in the Clinical Core there is a elect to pursue a clinical selective program, stt two-week summer recess. dents so desiring may commit their program study in one of the basic sciences. While these p Advanced Basic Science Core grams are individualized, it is expected that r Th lated graduate study and resear h will form At the completion of the first year of clinical basis for each. Following acceptance into th Ql work and preceding the Senior Selective Pro­ medical college, qualified students may simul gram, students participate in a month-long c~ neously enroll in the Graduate College for eli period of classroom study which includes both ri< required and elective courses. Included in this Master of Science or Ph.D. program. Pt segment are course offerings in epidemiology, Curriculum att clinical pharmacology, clinical nutrition, medi­ or cal genetics, laboratory medicine, clinical er neuroscience, geriatric medicine, preventive Basic Science Core lo cardiology, issues in health economics and Knowledge common to all medical practice. Al policy, AIDS, ACLS, and medical ethics. 57weeks bi Pl Senior Selective Program Course Hours Biochemistry The final portion of the curriculum, the Senior 109 S< Gross Anatomy Selective Program, extends through the remain­ 181 le Microscopic Anatomy ing one and one-half years prior to graduation. 86 bt Psychopathology This period is divided into 15 rotations of one­ 26 E: Basic Clerkship 141 month duration each. This program enables r Physiology 114 students to select a course of study best suited to Neuroscience 114 their individual educational interests and career a< Microbiology 100 objectives. c Pathology 258 d Pharmacology 118 During the Senior Selective Program all students rt Case Studies in Health and Illness 22 must include in their schedules a number of re­ G quired clinical experiences as well as various elec­ tl tive rotations. Principal among the required rota­ C< tions are two months spent as an "acting intern." u: Here students accept, under supervision, primary tl jy responsibility for the total care of a number of Clinical Core hospitalized patients. Graduated responsibility, Knowledge, behavior, and clinical skills based upon audited performance, is a central common to all medical practice. theme of our clinical instruction. 48weeks t1 Clerkship Months A second requirement during the Senior Selec­ Medicine 3 11 tive Program is a month-long preceptorship in Surgery 3 n family practice, which is considered an essential Pediatrics discipline in the training of our students. 2 p Psychiatry Finally, a requirement for a flexible preceptor­ 2 d Obstetrics and Gynecology 2 b ship provides the opportunity for students to c explore a discipline of their choice in a commu­ nity setting. iJ The elective rotations may include approved learning experiences elsewhere in the United Advanced Basic Science Core t States or abroad. Many students see this as an op­ A one-month period of classes with required portunity to work and study in an urban setting or courses in genetics and epidemiology, plus a at another medical school or foreign medical cen­ variety of electives. ( ter. Students should anticipate spending variable I periods of time away from Burlington in the Senior Selective Program < course of pursuing their required training. Fac- Tailored to individual interests and career goals. 2 61 weeks GENERAl INFORMATION I 11

Rotation Months Medical Center Hospital of Vermont and The Acting Internships 2 University of Vermont, the responsibility for the Family Practice Preceptorship 1 overall direction of residency training programs Flexible Community Preceptorship 1 rests with a Graduate Medical Education Com­ Electives 11 mittee. This group consists of representatives from the clinical departments offering a house officer training program, a representative from : The Combined M.D.-Ph.D. Program the Dean's Office, a representative from the h Qualified students specifically interested in a MCHV, and a resident representative by the house staff. Direct responsibility for the admini­ ~ career which will integrate basic research and . clinical care may elect to pursue a combined cur- stration of our training programs rests with the riculum leading to both an M.D. degree and a department and division heads who are the training program directors. Most training pro­ Ph.D. degree. Students must enroll in the Gradu­ grams accept residents via the National Resident ate College to pursue a Ph.D. degree program in Matching Programs. one of the basic medical sciences concurrent with enrollment in the College of Medicine. The fol­ Residency programs are offered in anesthesiol­ lowing departments offer this degree option: ogy, dentistry, family practice, internal medi­ Anatomy and Neurobiology, Biochemistry, Micro­ cine, neurological surgery, neurology, obstetrics biology, Pathology, Pharmacology, and Molecular and gynecology, orthopaedic surgery, otolaryn­ Physiology and Biophysics. gology, pathology, pediatrics, psychiatry, radiol­ Satisfactory performance in the Medical Col­ ogy, surgery, and urology. lege Admission Test (MCAT) examination may accepted as a substitute for Graduate Record Examination (GRE) scores that generally are Continuing Medical Education required for admission to the Graduate College The Office of Continuing Medical Education programs. Although curricular prerequisites for has as its overall goal the development and admission to the Graduate College and to the implementation of programs for doctors in Ver­ College of Medicine are closely comparable, ad­ mont and surrounding regions, particularly ditional preparatory course work may be upstate New York. We assist physicians in devel­ required for students who wish to enroll in the oping programs which will best serve their Graduate College while they are still enrolled in continuing medical education needs. We pro­ the College of Medicine. Credit for some vide support in the areas of planning, coordinat­ courses taken in the medical curriculum can be ing, and evaluation of these programs. used for Graduate College credit, providing that e performance in the medical school course is Programs are offered at a variety of different indicated by an appropriate letter grade. levels: ourse, dissertation, and degree requirements 1. Local programs are made available to all are outlined by department in the Graduate interested physicians and hospitals so that College catalogue for each graduate program in practitioners can meet their continuing the basic medical sciences. medical education requirements without un­ due travel time or time away from practice. It is estimated that a period of six years will be Category I credit is approved for most of the necessary (as a minimum) for completion of a Grand Rounds at the Medical Center Hospi­ program leading to the combined M.D.-Ph.D. tal ofVermont. degree. In general, graduate training would 2. Regional programs, such as our annual Lipids begin the summer of the first year. Following Conference, are held at selected sites. These completion of the Clinical Core program and programs usually are of one day's duration prior to entering the Senior Selective Program, and include faculty from the University and the student would devote full time to complet­ others who present an in-depth discussion of ing the additional course, laboratory, and disser­ a specific topic within a specialty area. tation work for the Ph.D. degree. 3. Programs of longer duration are conducted at the University in Burlington and through­ a Graduate Medical Education out the state by specialty groups such as obstetrics and gynecology, neurology, gastro­ Because of the important role played by house enterology, or dermatology. Such programs officers in the education of medical students, are designed to bring practitioners in these and reflecting the relationship between the specialties the latest information regarding 12 I GENERAL INFORMATION ) office and hospital management of a variety Largest of the three buildings is the Given M of complex conditions. Individual programs cal Building. Its 236,000 square feet encomp (mini-residencies) may be arranged in most the majority of the teaching and research space departments through our Visiting Practitio­ the College of Medicine. This unit also contai ner Program. the 280-seat Carpenter Auditorium, a stude lounge, the office of the dean, and a cafeteria. Our office remains dedicated to offering those quality medical education programs that will In the spring of 1973, the $3.2 million Row best serve all physicians in our region and state. Nursing and Allied Health Sciences Buildi Please call 65~2292 for a complete calendar. was dedicated. This facility connected to th Given Medical Building provides approximat 70,000 square feet of classroom and office spa Research in support of the University's expanding pr gram in nursing and allied health sciences. The College of Medicine has an extremely broad based, diverse research program for an The Stafford Research Building located adj· institution of its size. This reflects the view, held cent to the Health Science Complex, w by faculty and administration alike, that ongo­ opened in the spring of 1993. Costing mo ing research is essential for continued academic than $14 million to construct, the Staffor viability. Each basic science faculty member and Building houses our Musculoskeletal Center most clinical science faculty conduct their own well as the Department of Microbiology an research project supported in large part by Molecular Genetics. Space is provided not on grants and contracts from the public and private sector. In addition, multidisciplinary collabora­ for research but also for modern teachin laboratories. In addition, a new satellite r tive projects are widespread. The latter are en­ hanced by multiple graduate degree programs, search facility in nearby Colchester opened i several program projects, a clinical research cen­ the summer of 1991. This facility contains pro ter, and several core facilities within the institu­ grams in Biochemistry, Pathology, Pharm1 tion. This has resulted in a research intensity cology, and Physiology and Biophysics. and reputation out of proportion to the size of the college. Research is an integral part of the environment for students and faculty alike. It is The Charles A Dana Medical Library found at all levels of scientific endeavor ranging Director: julie] McGowan, Ph.D. , M.L.S. from molecular biology to health care delivery systems. Interested students have the opportu­ The Charles A Dana Medical Library is local nity to directly participate in research of their in the center of the College of Medicine com choice through summer research fellowships plex, between the A. Bradley Soule Medica; and research-oriented senior major programs. Alumni and the Given Medical Buildings. Tht library subscribes to over 1,400 journals and contains approximately 100,000 volumes in tht Facilities areas of biomedicine and biotechnology, nur; In 1968 the third phase of a $12 million expan­ ing, and allied health. The Historical Collec· sion program was dedicated, completing a decade tions contains more than 1,500 books and a of planning and construction accomplished selection of antique medical instruments with a through alumni support, private philanthropy, focus on Vermont Medical History. and federal funds. Thus, for the first time, the teaching and research activities of the College of The Learning Resources Center (LRC) supports a Medicine were brought together under one roo£ collection of over 3,500 audiovisual programs in a variety of formats ranging from slides to interac· First to be completed in this ambitious program tive videodiscs. A microcomputer laboratory, lfr was the Medical Alumni Building. Dedicated in cated in the LRC, provides access to a number of 1959, this structure was named to honor the loy­ educational and personal use software packages alty of the medical alumni whose vision and sup­ running on IBM and Apple platforms. port provided the impetus for the building program. The Library's Automated Reference Center sup­ ports two Server-based and one CD ROM net· The Medical Alumni Building, now called the A work which contains MEDLINE, Cumulated In· Bradley Soule Medical Alumni Building, is dex to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, linked to the Given Medical Building by the two­ and several other bibliographic databases, as storied Charles A Dana Medical Library. well as Luis, the Library's online catalog. Full· GENERAl INFORMATION I 13

text databases are also accessible to the end-user The role of the MCHV is unique in the northern through a dial-access terminal. New England region. Not only is it the teaching e hospital of the UVM College of Medicine and a ai The services offered by the Library's informa­ referral center for Vermont, upstate New York, le tion specialists include mediated interactive lit- and New Hampshire, but it is also the major com­ erature searching, informational and biblio­ munity hospital for the 130,000 inhabitants of the graphic resear~h, educationa ~ programs and Greater Burlington area. A balance exists, there­ 11 tutorials on vanous aspects of hbrar;y and com­ fore, between patients with complicated and rare puter literacy, and consultation on _rersonal. in­ diseases and those with conditions that are preva­ ~ ~ formation management. A formalized vertical lent in any corrununity, a balance that provides ev­ te curriculum in medical informatics, emphasizing ery medical student and resident at the Medical the acquisition of life-long learning skills, is Center Hospital with medical experiences in n taught by Library faculty throughout the under­ breadth as well as depth. graduate medical program. Each year more than 18,000 patients are admit­ ij Four self-service, coin and card operated photo­ ted and over 35,000 patients are treated in the copiers are available as well as a staffed photocopy emergency room of the hospital. The MCHV service. Because Dana is a Resource Library in the provides 482 beds, open and staffed. Almost all ational Network of Libraries of Medicine, interli­ of the more than 500 physicians on the attend­ brary loans for materials not in the Dana's collec­ ing staff hold full- or part-time faculty appoint­ .n tions can be easily obtained from major medical ments in the College of Medicine. Some 200 n libraries around the world. resident physicians and fellows participate in the hospital's 15 postdoctoral training programs. :fhe Library's standard hours of operation are MCHV is one of 119 academic medical centers 7:30a.m. to 12 midnight, Monday-Thursday; in the country. ro 7:30 a.m. to 9:00 p.m., Friday; 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 11 p.m., Saturday; and 12 noon to 12 midnight, Sun- Within the units of the MCHV are such special day. Hours may vary on holidays and intercession; facilities as MRI, two CT scanners, diagnostic ul­ however, access to informational materials needed trasound and nuclear scanning, cobalt and lin­ for patient care is available anytime on an emer­ ear accelerator for radiation therapy, remotely gency basis. controlled cinefluorographic units for diagno­ sis, as well as more conventional equipment. A nationally-recognized cardiology program is Hospitals deeply involved in heart attack research. A Clini­ cal Research Center and a full Renal Dialysis m For a medical school, the teaching hospital is program are in operation. :ru the keystone that supports the clinical educa­ ht tion of the medical student and graduate physi­ Three discrete areas - the Surgical Intensive ld cian alike. Here they observe and participate in Care Unit, the Medical Intensive Care Unit, and he the care of the sick under the supervision of the the Neo-natal Intensive Care Nursery - care for rs- clinical faculty who exemplify the highest skills critically ill and injured adults and infants, many :c· in the science and art of medicine. of whom are referrals transported from throughout the region by an outstanding volun­ .a teer Emergency Medical Service and U.S. Army Medical Center Hospital of Vermont Air Guard helicopter when necessary. The merger in 1967 of the two former teaching ;a hospitals of The University of Vermont College Regionalization of health care is increasingly .a of Medicine, the DeGoesbriand Memorial and emphasized by the hospital. For example, broad IC· the Mary Fletcher, to form the Medical Center regional outreach throughout the area has been (} Hospital ofVermont (MCHV) brought into exis­ furthered by extension of the professional ex­ o! tence in Burlington one of the larger and more pertise and resources of the hospital's perinatal e! comprehensive general hospitals in New Eng­ services and its Renal Dialysis Unit, with special land. This complex exists as an efficient and coordination between this center and the Dart­ cohesive health care delivery system which pro­ mouth-Hitchcock complex at Hanover, New p- vides both the standard and exceptional medi­ :t· Hampshire. cal services normally available only in larger 0· metropolitan centers. e, A $50 million redevelopment project was com­ pleted in the spring of 1985, enabling the hospi­ IS II· tal to consolidate services and provide patient 14 I GENERAl INFORMATION / care in appropriate facilities. Included in the The VCC is one of 28 comprehensive cancer c seven-story addition are a new radiology and centers in the United States, so designated b) f1 nuclear medicine department, cardiology labo­ the National Cancer Institute (NCI). Com pre. a ratory, emergency department, surgical suite hensive status, the highest designation, is deter. P with 13 operating rooms and recovery room, mined only after exhaustive review reveals the d two 16-bed critical care units, and two 45-bed center capable of addressing all aspects of the e nursing units. The Neo-Natal Intensive Care cancer problem. At the clinical level, this means a Nursery was increased to 20 beds and relocated a full line of services for prevention and treat· r to new facilities in january 1989. ment. At the research level, it means investiga. s tions into ways for making both of these better s as well as exploring the causes of cancer. The Maine Medical Center main purpose of cancer centers is to expedite 1 clinical application of basic research findings. In 1979 an affiliation was established between the f UVM College of Medicine and the Maine Medical Center in Portland, thus adding the facilities of Much of the work of the VCC 74 member scien­ tists and clinicians is conducted within the this prestigious 59S.bed hospital as a site for clini­ cal instruction of our medical students. Center's five major research programs and two rapidly developing ones. The well-established Committed since its founding to education as programs are in Drug Development, Clinical well as to patient care and clinical and basic Research, Growth Control/Signal Transduction, research, the Maine Medical Center provides Cancer Control Research, and Genetic Toxicol­ sophisticated as well as basic care in all fields of ogy. Two new research programs are Immuno­ medicine and surgery. MMC has always been biology and DNA Damage and Repair. noted for the humanism of its bedside nursing. In addition to initiating and coordinating can­ Teaching is provided by members of the medi­ cer research throughout the University, the VCC cal staff who hold faculty appointments at the serves an educational role in cancer-related mat· College of Medicine. This is supplemented on a ters for undergraduate and postgraduate teach­ regular basis by members of the faculty from ing and, through its outreach program, for phy­ Burlington. sicians and other health professionals. It also serves as an important treatment and consulta· Housing for UVM medical students is available rive resource for patients with cancer through its nearby in two previously private homes and one interaction with clinical departments in the Col· small apartment building. Our students are lege of Medicine. comfortably accommodated during their rota­ tion in Maine. The fortunate juxtaposition of expertise in mo­ lecular biology, genetic toxicology, and immunobiology in an institution traditionally Other Hospitals concerned with environmental causes of human diseases, may lead the vee to be distinguished Several departments in the College of Medicine by maJor contributions in the area of "high tech­ also utilize the Fanny Allen Hospital in Win­ nology for prevention." ooski Park and the Champlain Valley Physicians' Hospital in Plattsburgh, New York, for the train­ ing of medical students and house officers. Office of Health Promotion Research Directar: Roger H. Seeker-Walker; M.B., FRC.P The Vermont Cancer Center Developed from the Vermont Lung Center, this Directar: Richard J Albertini, M.D., Ph.D. office is actively involved in research in health education. Our programs are multidisciplinary The Vermont Cancer Center (VCC) is the compo­ and involve the efforts of faculty in several col­ nent of the College of Medicine which specializes leges and departments at UVM, as well as inve!r in cancer research, prevention, education, and tigators in other universities in the United States state-of-the-art medical care. It serves most of Ver­ and Canada. Through active collaboration with mont and northern New York State. Its 75 mem­ the Vermont Cancer Center, the Office of bers hold faculty appointments in academic Health Promotion conducts the cancer control departments throughout the University. research efforts of the Cancer Center. GENERAL INFORMATION I 15

Our current research efforts, all of which are routines. A microcomputer-based network is also funded by the National Institutes of Health, available for the purpose of computer assisted address smoking prevention through school telephone interviewing, data entry, editing, and programs and mass media, smoking cessation analyzing medium-sized data sets. during obstetric care, and smoking cessation, especially for women, in two entire counties. We are also undertaking a large community-based Central Animal Facility research project to promote breast cancer Director: Carol Peters, LATG screening and an AIDS prevention project in several small cities. The Central Animal Facility is equipped to care for a variety of species, ranging from small These projects, which usually take from three to rodents to primates and larger domestic herbi­ five years to complete, are rigorously evaluated vores, under regular and certain special housing and are being undertaken in Vermont, New conditions. It is available to all investigators in Hampshire, New York, Montana, and Florida. the College on a fee-for-service basis. We main­ Our major research interests include community tain an inventory of veterinary drugs, advise on organization and coalition building, and the use preparation of research grants involving ani­ of mass media, as methods for disseminating mals, and provide consultation and instruction health education, modeling healthy lifestyles, and on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of encouraging appropriate changes in people's illness or injury as well as in methods of re­ health-related behavior. straint, analgesia, anesthesia, and euthanasia.

The College maintains three separate animal Medical. Biostatistics/Biometry Facility facilities. All animal facilities are inspected by Director: Taka Ashikaga, Ph.D. members of the University's Animal Care and Use Committee and have been accredited by The Medical Biostatistics/Biometry Facility The American Association for Accreditation of group provides a comprehensive program of Laboratory Animal Care, signifying that they computing and statistical support for clinical, conform to the standards for care, use, and epidemiologic, and basic science research. The humane treatment of laboratory animals as set unit is structured to provide assistance in study forth in the Animal Welfare Act (PL 89-544, as and experimental design, sample size determi­ amended), the DHHS Guide for the Care and nation, survey sampling, questionnaire develop­ Use of Laboratory Animals, the NIH Principles ment, interviewer training, data acquisition, for Use of Animals included therein, and other data management and processing, statistical applicable laws and regulations. analysis, interpretation, and publication of research results. Medical Photography Our faculty are affiliated with the UVM Statistics Director: Michael A. Hill Program which offers both undergraduate and graduate opportunities. Undergraduate students Medical Photography has a full-time staff whose may take advantage of a premedical option that services are available to all departments. Quality provides substantive experience with medical re­ and service to our customers is our main inter­ search issues as well as contact with medical school est. Our services include photomicrography, researchers. An M.S. degree in Biostatistics with clinical, surgical, patient, medical research, por­ emphasis on medical applications is also available. traits and high quality B&W and color prints Many medical students have used the resources of and slides. Our Medical Illustrator is available to the Biometry Facility for designing and analyzing help physicians and researchers in the graphic the data from their senior research projects. communication of medicine. This includes ana­ tomical drawings, surgical procedures, and con­ The University's large mainframe VAX 8600 and ceptualized and technical illustrations used in IBM 4381-11 computers are accessible from anum­ exhibits, presentations, and publications. Also ber of terminals. A VAX 750 in the Clinical Re­ offered are computer graphics for slides and search Center is also available for use. Available prints created by our illustrator or from disks in software includes BMDP (Biomedical Computer the Macintosh or PC format. Scanning and re­ Programs), SAS (Statistical Analysis System), SPSS­ touching also are offered. Audiovisual equip­ X (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences), ment is also available for teaching purposes. IMSL (International Mathematical and Statistical Library), and a variety of other special purpose 16 I GENERAL INFORMATION

Organizations plishment has been its support toward the endow ment of the academic chairs in pathology and in. temal medicine. The UVM Medical Alumni Association and Its Century Oub For the years 1992-94, the following will serve

Basic Science Core We offer courses to medical students in gross Professors Parsons (Chairper­ a~atomy, microscopic anatomy, and neuro­ son), Wells, Young (Emeritus); Associate Professors Combrooks, sctence. le Fiekers, Forehand, Freedman, If. Powers; Assistant Professors GROSS ANATOMY This course provides an un­ ~I Boushey (Emeritus), Mawe, derstanding of the fundamental principles of or­ ~ ~ May; Research Assistant Profes­ of sor Braas; Lecturers Ezerman, ganization of the human body through individual­ th Fonda, Lee. ized laboratory instruction involving dissection of the entire cadaver. Models, cross sections, charts, radiographs, slides, and movies are utilized as 5, Rodney L. Parsons, Ph.D., teaching aids. Gross anatomy, embryology, radio­ Chairperson logical anatomy, and clinical correlation lectures ;a are also presented. Upon completion of this 1e Departmental Research Program course, the first-year medical student will have a ts Our research activities are concerned with ner­ working knowledge of anatomy and an apprecia­ vous system structure and function and thyroid tion for the fun damen tal role of gross anatomy in cytophysiology. Specific areas of interest in­ other medical disciplines. Three lecture and 11 clude: physiology and pharmacology of synaptic laboratory hours are offered each week during transmission; the influence of drugs and ions on the first trimester. the kinetic properties of ion channels in cul­ tured and adult cells; neuron-glia interactions in MICROSCOPIC ANATOMY. This course will the peripheral nervous system during develop­ help students acquire useful and meaningful ment and repair; development of biochemical concepts of cell and tissue morphology and the techniques and monoclonal antibodies for im­ structural organization of selected organs, an munohistochemical studies in vitro and in vivo; appreciation of structure as the locus of func­ cyclic nucleotide and monoamine cytochemistry tion, and an introduction to the methodology of in the CNS and sympathetic ganglia; electro­ histologic examination of tissues. Histochem­ physiological, anatomical, and pharmacological istry and electron microscopy are emphasized properties of vertebrate peptidergic neurosecre­ when they illuminate structural and functional tory cells; mammalian neuronal development; concepts. Six hours of lecture and laboratory regeneration and plasticity using intracephalic are offered each week during the first trimester. transplants of embryonic tissue to the CNS of adult or neonatal recipients; development of the mammalian nervous system; intracellular NEUROSCIENCE. This course emphasizes the staining of neurons; histochemical and electro­ morphological and physiological features of physiological analysis of autonomic nervous sys­ neuronal and non-neuronal cells in the human tem regulation of gastrointestinal function; central nervous system and the anatomical or­ analysis of the avian motor system; neurosecre­ ganization of these cellular elements into func­ tion and neuroendocrinology of fishes; struc­ tional systems. The organization of sensory and ~u~al reorganization of the nervous system after motor systems and the integration of associative u~ury; and the cellular dynamics of thyroid fol­ neural centers related to behavioral functions licular cells. are emphasized through clinical presentations ) 18 I ANATOMY AND NEUROBIOLOGY in preparation for intelligent diagnosis and Combined College of Medicine and localization of neural disorders. The course is Graduate College Degree Program lil offered in the second trimester and includes ap­ We offer graduate courses and research oppor 0 proximately 12 hours of lecture, conferences, tunities leading to the Ph.D. degree to intere and laboratory per week. ed medical students. Participation in this degr program is conducted under the regulations the Graduate College and requires the appro Elective Program of the College of Medicine and the Departme In cooperation with interested clinical depart­ of Anatomy and Neurobiology. For informatio 1 ments, we offer, in addition to Graduate College on courses and programs offered by the Depanl courses, advanced courses in neuro-anatomy, ment, consult the Graduate College catalogu p gross anatomy, and histology. or contact the Chairperson, Department (t Anatomy and Neurobiology, University ofVe CiE mont, Given Building, Burlington, Vermon

05405-0063. ~ F ( The Department of Anesthesiology

Professors Deane, Mazuzan Clinical Science Core (Chairyerson), Shinozaki; Asso­ Traditionally we have actively participated in the ciate Professors]. Abajian, Bell, Burfoot, Chase, johnson, Kris­ didactic instruction in the Surgical Science tensen, Shapiro, Smail; Assis­ core. We are responsible for lectures in critical tant' Professors Calhoun, Eflictt, care medicine with particular emphasis on ven­ Fisher, G!JJ.nce, Kreulz, Leverenz, tilator, hemodynamic, and pain management A Oberding, Paganelli, RathmeU, survey lecture on the scope of anesthesia prac­ Sc/UJpiro, Stem, Vzani, Vzapiano, tice is also included. Faculty participate as in­ Williams. structors in the advanced life support classes.

Maine Medical Center: Profes­ Senior Selective Program sors Klopp (Owirpersan), Roessler; Clinical Associate Professors john Mazuzan, A one-month elective program for senior students Clark, Fritz, Riechel, Sewall, Chairperson is available. This time is usually divided equally be­ Vill.andry, Wilson; Clinical As- tween operating room and surgical intensive care sistant Professors Hayden, Hig- experience. The weekly resident conferences are gins, Siegle, VerLee; Clinical open to students. Instructors Adams, Flowerdew, Hawl. \ The Department Elective Programs of Biochemistry Opportunities exist for additional trainin_g in botl the theoretical and practical aspects of b10chemi! try. Graduate courses offered by the department are available to qualified medical students as p of their elective program. Participation in the r ~ search activities of the department is possible ;u an elective and also during the summer. Professors Chiu, Cutroneo, Col­ len, Long, Mann (Chairper­ Combined College of Medicine and son), Meyer, ]. Thanassi, Graduate College Degree Program Woodworth; Associate Professors We offer graduate programs leading to the M.& Auletta, Hart, P. Tracy; Ad­ and Ph.D. degrees. The option of a combined junct Associate Professors degree program is open to interested and qualf Crabb, Harris; Assistant Prtr fessors Francklyn, Morrical, R. tied medical students, subject to the approval of Tracy; Research Associate Pro­ the department and to the regulations of the f essors N. Thanassi; Research Graduate College. We have extensive faciliti cr Assistant Professors Church, which are well equipped with modern instru­ Mason, Van H(JUten. ments for all areas of research in biochemistry and molecular biology. The research activities of Kenneth G. Mann, Ph.D., our faculty make available a broad spectrum of Chairperson studies including mechanisms controlling Ovar· ian function; regulation of gene expressions in developing and neoplastic tissues; physiologr and biochemistry of thrombolysis; moleculru Our teaching program is designed to impart a mechanisms of drug toxicity; structure and knowledge of fundamental biochemistry which function of RNA-binding proteins; toxicity of will permit an understanding of present appl~­ cadmium and its reactions in the lung; structure cations and future developments related to medi­ and function of blood coagulation proteins; cine. In order to provide the biochemical infor­ regulation of biochemical reactions in blood m mation needed by other basic sciences, agulation; molecular biology, cloning and ex· biochemistry is offered at the beginning of the pression of blood coagulation proteins; macro­ first year. Emphasis is placed on fundamental bio­ molecular assembly in blood coagulation and chemical principles and applications to medicine. bone formation; transport of iron into cells h) receptor mediated iron-binding proteins; enZ)' Members of the department are also available mology of protein and nucleic acid processing for participation in other courses in the medical and breakdown; enzymology of DNA replica· curriculum. tion, recombination and repair; chemistry and ; biochemistry of vitamin B6 cellular interactions with coagulation proteins; determination of Basic Science Core thrombosis related cardiovascular disease risk MEDICAL BIOCHEMISTRY. Lectures, confer­ factors; molecular biology of DNA repair in bac· ences, and assigned readings are offered in bio­ terial and animal cells; nature of the binding of chemistry, particularly as it relates to medicine. metals to proteins, particularly the iron-bindin~ The course stresses the area of molecular bio­ proteins of blood plasma and mutant recomb1· chemistry: chemistry, structure, and metabolism nant forms thereof. of protein, amino acids, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids, and the properties and func­ For additional information on our graduate tions of enzymes. The biochemistry of the whole programs, consult the catalogue of the Gradu· organism is of particular consideration. Respira­ ate College or write to us for a copy of our br(} tion, hemoglobin, iron metabolism, plasma pro­ chure. Specific questions should be addressed teins, acid-base balance, mineral metabolism, to Chairperson, Department of Biochemistry, vitamins, hormones, and control mechanisms University of Vermont, Given Building, Burling· are some of the topics discussed. ton, Vermont 05405-0063. The Department of Family Practice

in peer group tutorials. During the second Professors Hochheiser (Chair­ semester, further instruction in interviewing, pmon); Associate Professors examining, and obtaining a medical history is Hughes, Little, Ramsay, Saia, scheduled in a variety of outpatient and hospital Sproul, Tormey; Clinical Asso­ settings. By the completion of the clerkship, stu­ ciate Professors Allard, Lant­ man, Park, Ryan, Stanilonis, dents are capable of eliciting a thorough medi­ Ward, Vogt; Assistant Profes­ cal history, performing a complete physical sors Peterson; Clinical Assistant examination, and producing an orderly prob­ Professors Backus, Bertocci, lem-oriented medical record. Coddaire, Cook, Cope, Fer­ guson, Fifield, Mathew, MiUer, A required course, 'The Physician in Society: In­ Montegut, Murray, Naumann, tegrating Medical and Social Concerns," is Reiss, Rosmus, Saferstein, taught the first semester of the first year. The Schirmer, Scholan, Schultz, Louis I. Hochheiser, M.D., course provides students with the opportunity to Shane, Thayer, Waring, Wit- Chairperson explore such issues as alcoholism, chronic ill­ Iiams; Research Professor Worden; Research Associate ness, sexuality, AIDS, and several other topics Professor Flynn; Research Assistant Professors Gleeson, from the patient's perspective as well as begin­ Soons; Clinical Instructors Bernstein, Bruehl, Crose, ning to explore their own experiences which will Corrigan, Earle, Graham, Hobbs, Kast, Massanari, Tack­ influence their roles as physicians. man; Lecturer Brubaker. A 16-week elective in family medicine is offered Maine Medical Center: Professor McArter (Chief); Associate on a space available basis during the second and Professor Belisle; Clinical Associate Professors Abbott, Has­ third semesters of the first year. One-half day per kell, Hill, Knapp, Pawle; Clinical Assistant Professors week is spent working with a family physician in Bellino, DeSieyes, Kita, Korsen, Paulding, Rockefeller, the greater Burlington area. The purpose of the Saffer, Sanborn; Instructors Harper, Schirmer; Clinical In­ elective is to provide an early introduction to structors Battista, Brigham, Rowland, Voigt. family medicine with its emphasis on compre­ We offer instruction to medical students and ad­ hensive and continuing care of patients and minister a residency program in affiliation with their families and to provide the opportunity to the Medical Center Hospital of Vermont and develop skills in physical examination, diagnosis, the Fanny Allen Hospital. In addition to aca­ and medical interviewing. Students also learn demic offices in the Given Building, we operate about the management of common problems in ambulatory teaching practices at the Villemaire ambulatory medicine. Family Health Center in Milton and the Colch­ ester Family Health Center in Colchester. A Senior Selective Program number of practices in Vermont and Maine pro­ One month of Family Practice preceptorship is vide clinical instruction to students. Philosophi­ required of all students during the Senior Selec­ cally, we are concerned with the provision of tive portion of the curriculum. Students are comprehensive, continuous primary medical placed in a variety of family practice settings care with an orientation to the family and the located primarily in northern New England to community. The development of the physician provide an exposure to family practice, partici­ as a person is an important aspect of the depart­ pation in the management of common medical ment's philosophy. problems, and observation of doctor-patient re­ lationships in the context of family and commu­ Basic Science Core nity. Students can choose to arrange their own We offer a required course entitled Basic Clerk­ preceptorship with prior approval of the precep­ ship which begins in the fall semester of the first torship director. year and meets weekly throughout the Basic Sci­ ence Core. The first four months are spent We offer an advising program for students con­ learning the techniques of physical examination sidering a career in family practice. \ The Department of 'Medicine

Clinical Science Core The 12-week clinical clerkship is an introduc. tory course for the discipline of Internal Medl cine. Its purpose is to introduce the studentk direct involvement in the care and managemen· of patients, both in the inpatient and outpatien: setting. This patient care experience is couplet with lectures in the pathophysiology of dise

F. john Germari, M.D., Advanced Basic Science Core Interim Chair Epidemiology is taught by large group lectun and case method, with smaller groups of stlf dents, and emphasizes the distribution and d~ The Department of Medicine has as its three­ terminants of disease in populations. Studenu fold mission scholarly instruction in the dis­ participate as epidemiologists in investigatin1 ciplines of general and subspecialty internal disease outbreaks, appraising the evidence in medicine, active involvement in clinical and basic published clinical observations, and developini biomedical research, and provision of high qual­ research designs. Teaching examples are frorc ity care to patients. actual outbreaks and published clinical studie1 We view epidemiology as a basic science for phf Our faculty have had advanced training in the sicians that strengthens clinical observations, a: broad field of internal medicine, and most have sists patient care, and teaches critical appraisal additional research or special clinical skills that of the scientific literature. provide balance and strength through the areas of departmental responsibility in hospitals, clin­ Senior Selective Program ics, and laboratories. The discipline of Internal Medicine demands intellectual curiosity, academic rigor, and effec· As specialists in internal medicine and the medi­ live relationships with patients, peers, and me& cal subspecialties, we provide direct care to cal associates. We attempt to enhance these be­ patients and consultative services to physicians haviors in rotations on the medical services a! in our region. the Medical Center Hospital of Vermont an~ the Maine Medical Center. Each of these instiru As attending or consulting staff physicians at the tions offers acting internships in medicine. We Medical Center Hospital of Vermont, we provide also offer subspecialty electives combining both daily patient care, bedside instru~tion , and super­ inpatient and ambulatory care experience in vision for students, house staff, clinical trainees, cardiology, dermatology, gastroenterology, geri· and other physicians. As clinical and laboratory in­ atrics, hematology, infectious diseases, endocri­ vestigators, we bring refined and quantitative nology-metabolism and nutrition, nephrology, methods to bear on problems of human disease, oncology, pulmonary diseases and rheuma· often working as units or teams in laboratory ar­ tology-clinical immunology. In addition, inter· eas within the medical school complex. ested students wishing to arrange a research ex· perience under the guidance of a faculty mem The many formal and informal departmental ber in the department are encouraged to do so. conferences ranging from Medical Grand Rounds Our faculty welcome the opportunity to serve to daily bedside rounds are attended by students, as faculty advisors to students during the Senior house staff, senior staff, and visiting physicians. Selective Program. MEDICINE I 23 cardiology Unit continuing medical educational programs for pri­ p ifessors LeWinter (Director), Levy; Associate Professors mary care physicians and for dermatologists. A; Brown, Capekss, Ditchey; Assistant Professors Battle, .:esh, 1er Vaitkus Watkins; Clinical Associate Professors We also serve as a regional center for consulta­ TtSC , ' . . . . Gundel, &abe, C. Ternen; Clzmca.l Asszstant Professors tion. Research interests are varied and include: Baker, Shapiro, Stoian, Walker; Clznzcal Instructors Bonaz­ the immunology of non-melanoma skin cancer; inga, FitzgeraUl, Heitzman. topical minoxidil for male pattern baldness; dermatoses of pregnancy; and therapeutic trials Maine Medical Center: Professor Lambrew; Associate Profes- of new drugs for acne and atopic dermatitis, ,~· · Clinical Assoczate Proressors Anderson, Kellett; osl and varicella-zoster virus infections. .dl -Clinical-· Assistant Professors Adams,~· Alpern, Cutler, DriscoU.,. Givertz, Lave, Macleod, Moloney, R Morse, Shaw, Sweeney, Sze,· Instructors Kurkjian, Poulin. ~n· Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Nutrition Unit :n• The Cardiology program includes demonstra­ Professor Danforth (Director); Associate Professor Nair; As­ ea tions and lectures on examination of the heart sistant Professors Calles, Nathan; Research Associate Profes­ I!( and cardiovascular system, an elective for third- sor Poehlman; Research Assistant Professors Brodsky, Goran, King, Sorisky; Research Associate Ford; Clinical Associate 111 and fourth-year students emphasizing reading Professor Keyssar. ~~ electrocardiograms and consulting on inpa­ ti n tients with cardiological problems, and a very Maine Medical Center: Professor Bigos; Associate Professors ht busy teaching program for those students as- Devlin, Spratt; Assistant Professor Dppenheim; Clinical As­ signed to the Coronary Care Unit and card~ac sistant Professor Hotelling. floor. All of the medical house officers recetve training in the CCU and on the cardiac floor Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Nutrition is a m and fellowships are available to house officers subspecialty oflnternal Medicine. The disorders ttt who have completed their medical residency seen by this specialty overlap and occur in every d training. Our program is ve~y comprehe~sive medical specialty. Thus, medical students, resi­ nu and graduates are highly-skilled, fully-tr~med dents, and fellows are taught the clinical ap­ ~ ~ cardiologists. In addition to our multlievel proach to the proper and logical diagnosis, tn teaching program, we operate a referra~ clinical treatment, and follow-up of these ubiquitous dis­ in! cardiology service for a large geographtcal area orders. During the Basic Science Core, the fac­ Jrn which includes most of Vermont and much of ulty present lectures on fundamental topics ie1 upstate New York. A complete r~nge of sophis?­ including carbohydrate, protein and lipid me­ hf cated diagnostic and therapeutic procedures 1s tabolism, mechanisms of integrated hormone a; available to these referred patients. regulation of intermediatory metabolism, exer­ is ~ cise physiology, nutritional assessment and man­ Our research program includes studies on car­ agement, and the role of energy intake and ex­ diac muscle function, cardiopulmonary resusci­ penditure on energy balance and hormone tation, exercise function, the therapy of cardiac secretion. During the Clinical Core, the faculty Hll rhythm disturbances, acute myocardial infarc­ discusses fundamental principles in regard to ec· tion, coronary artery disease, and heart failure. the clinical situation. Bedside teaching focuses :df on the patient interview, signs and symptoms of ~ endocrine and nutritional diseases, and the phy­ ; at Dermatology Unit sician-patient relationship, particularly when no ;A-ojessor Krusinski (Director); Clinical Professor]. Madi­ dealing with chronic diseases such as diabetes on; Clinical Associate Professor Dennison; Clinical lnstruc- mellitus and obesity. The large faculty also offer torjevons. a wide variety of experiences in both laboratory and clinical investigation to the Senior Major . I"Jaine Medical Center: Clinical Assistant Professors M. student. The clinical elective exposes the stu­ orse, Sommer. dent to the inpatient consultative and out­ patient practice of endocrinology, metabolism, Our faculty participates in didactic lectures to and nutrition. medical students in the Basic Clerkship and dur­ ·ng the Clinical Core. Senior students rotate Our faculty is actively engaged in a variety of re­ through the division in one-month electives. search efforts and is recognized for its expertise in energy metabolism, obesity, diabetes mellitus, he educational program is multifaceted with in­ and carbohydrate, lipid and protein metabo­ struction revolving around patient care in the am­ lism. Faculty members are currently engaged in bulatory setting. The unit participates in many research on the mechanisms of energy regula- 24 I MEDICINE

tion, intermediary metabolism, obesity, diabetes clinical years for students interested in ambul~ mellitus, and aging. Students are welcome to tory health care. Postgraduate residency train. participate in these projects. ing in both the inpatient service and Given Health Care Center is provided by members o1 our unit. A specialized postgraduate program in Gastroenterology Unit training of the general internist is offered to Professors Krawitt (Director), Beeken; Associate Professors selected residents. Students may participate in Kelleher, Vecchio; Assistant Professor Landau; Clinical As­ research programs in health care delivery, epf sociate Professors Alden, Ludewig, Mayer. demiology, and health care economics.

Maine Medical Center: Clinical Professor Augur; Clinical Associate Professor Howell; Clinical Assistant Professors Geriatrics Unit Kilby, Roy, Wexler, Winchenbach; Clinical Instructor Erkkinen. Professors Tisdale (Director), Waller; Associate Profess~ Runge. Gastroenterology participates in teaching medical students during the Basic and Clinical Science Geriatrics has developed an integrated four-year Cores and the Senior Selective Program. Efforts geriatric medical curriculum that emphasizes are directed at teaching diagnosis, management, normal aging, clinical disorders of the elderlr, and pathophysiology of gastrointestinal diseases and principles of long-term care. Clinical teac~ including those of the esophagus, stomach, small ing and patient care experiences are centered intestine, large intestine, pancreas, gallbladder, in general hospital, ambulatory office, nursin! and liver. During the Senior Selective Program, home, and community and home settings. Cur· students develop techniques of data collection rent clinical research projects include: the role and synthesis for the diagnosis and management of functional health assessments in long-term of dysphagia, vomiting, jaundice, hepatomegaly, care; the causes of accidents in nursing home~ ascites, abdominal pain, gastrointestinal obstruc­ and the epidemiology of dementia. tion, gastrointestinal bleeding, diarrhea, and con­ stipation. During that period, they also have the opportunity to observe endoscopic procedures Hematology and Medical Oncology Unit and biopsy techniques. Professors Branda, Grunberg (Director); Associate Professoo Grant, Roberts; Assistant Professor Yalavaitei; Clinical fu Faculty research efforts are directed toward treat­ f essors Reardon, Westphal; Clinical Assistant Professors L ment and immunopathogenesis of inflammatory Burns, Griffin, Socinski. bowel disease and chronic hepatitis, and the defi­ Maine Medical Center: Associate Professor Ault; Clinical nition of markers of gastrointestinal tumors. Professor Case; Clinical Associate Professors Bove, Boyd, Carroll; Clinical Assistant Professor Dorsk; Clinical lnstru 1· tors Hayes, Shepp; Lecturer T. Ervin. General Internal Medicine Unit Professor Tufo; Associate Professors Graman, Gunther (Di­ Hematology evaluates and treats patients with rector), Levine, Plante, Tonino; Assistant Professors Bertsch, diseases of the blood, bone marrow, and lym· Eicker, Klikunas, Luria, MacLean, Pitcher, Pumte, Rubin, phatics. Teaching occurs at the bedside, in the Schultz, Warner; Research Associate Professor Davis; Clini­ clinic, and during patient-oriented conferences. cal Professor Lantman; Clinical Associate Professors Allard, We offer electives to provide house staff and Gowdetz, Haddock, Park, Ryan, Ryder, StanillJnis, Stauch; medical students experience with the compre· Clinical Assistant Professors Bedard, Carney, Dean, hensive management of hematologic condi­ Hayden, Hindes, Frost, Mong~on, P. O'Brien, Rothwell, Rubman, Seward, Ultee, Weinberg; Clinical Instructors tions. In addition, we offer the opportunity to Finkelstein, Kutter, LaFiandra, R O'Brien, Vossler. participate in active research programs in the areas of thrombosis and bleeding problems, leu· Maine Medical Center: Professors Cox, Hillman, Ritchie; kemia, genetics, blood transfusion, and ane· Associate Professor Keilson; Assistant Professors James, mias. Medical Oncology provides comprehen· Rand; Clinical Associate Professors Saunders, Whitney; sive diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of all Clinical Assistant Professors Botler, Briggs, Broda Bryant, forms of cancer. Medical students and house Carnes, Engel, Ervin, Hardy, Larned, Scotton, Sturges, stafflearn through patient contact, lectures, and Taylor, Thurber, Webber; Clinical Instructors Ackerson, conference about tumor biology, clinical mani· Baum, Cathcart, Crouch, Erickson, Frederick, Myers, Pauk, Pringle, Sigler. festations of malignancy, and multidisciplinary therapeutic approaches. Elective opportunities Through the Given Health Care Center, we of­ are provided for participation in research pro­ fer elective programs in the preclinical and grams involving chemotherapeutic dmg devel· MEDICINE I 25

. ~ opment, immune aspects of neoplasia including genetic toxicology, human susceptibility to envi­

I} adoptive immunotherapy, and drug trials. A ronmental mutagens/ carcinogens, genetic link­ !D postgraduate training program is available to age, and immunogenetic factors in autoimmune d prepare physicians for joint certification in the disorders, allograft rejections, and anti-tumor re­ In subspecialties of Hematology and Medical sponses. A laboratory in the Vermont-New Hamp­ to Oncology. shire Red Cross Blood Center is dedicated to the in Unit's research projects, with full facilities for tis­ )f sue culture and DNA level gene studies. Several Infectious Diseases Unit collaborative research projects involve individuals Professor Gump; Associate Professor Grace (Director); Clini­ in other units of the Department of Medicine, cal Associate Professor Christmas; Clinical Instructors Fink, and in other departments in the College of Medi­ Miller. cine. The common themes of the collaborative research are the role of somatic cell mutations in Maine Medical Center: Clinical Associate Professors Claffey, disease processes, including mutations in lympho­ Smith, Valenti; Clinical Assistant Professor HaU. cytes in immunological disorders, and genetic sus­ ceptibility factors. Medical students may elect rota­ The Infectious Diseases unit teaches the diagno­ tions in the Medical Genetics Unit and become sis and treatment of all types of infections, in­ involved in these activities. cluding viral, bacterial, fungal, and parasitic dis­ eases. Nephrology Unit Our major teaching efforts are during the Se­ Professors Gennari (Director), Hood; Associate Professors nior Elective Program. Students are exposed to Groggel, Rimmer; Research Associate Professor Maddox; a large array of clinical infectious disease prob­ Clinical Assistant Professor Malseptic; Clinical Associate lems. Clinical and microbiologic diagnosis are Professor T. Tenien. stressed as is antimicrobial therapy. In addition, students have the opportunity to care for pa­ Maine Medical Center: Professor Leeber; Assistant Professor tients with AIDS. Mahoney; Clinical Associate Professors Hall£e, Himmelfarb; Clinical Assistant Professors Parker, Walworth. The Infectious Diseases unit also works in con­ ion ~ junction with the Microbiology and Pathology Our faculty contribute to undergraduate medi­ L unit during the basic science core lectures. Dur- cal education at several levels. In conjunction ing the advanced basic science January block, with Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, lec­ the unit teaches an elective about the medical tures are offered in electrolyte and acid-base ·cal and psychosocial care of people with AIDS. physiology. In the Clinical Core, instruction is yd, given in nephrology, hypertension, and acid­ ll(· Research is pursued in the evaluation of newer base and electrolyte disorders. In the Senior antimicrobials, antivirals, and vaccines. Students Selective Program, a one-month elective in are welcome to participate in these activities. nephrology is offered throughout the year. Fac­ tth ulty members are involved in research projects m­ in acid-base physiology, pathophysiology of he Medical Genetics Unit glomerular disease, and hypertension. Inter­ ested students are invited to become involved in es. Professor Albertini (Director); Research Associate Professor nd O'NeiU; Research Assistant Professor Nicklas. these projects. A postgraduate training program re· is available to prepare physicians for certifica­ di· Faculty efforts are directed to applying the prin­ tion in the subspecialty of Nephrology. to ciples and techniques of modem genetics to prob­ he lems in medicine, with emphases on the patho­ ~ u- genesis and prevention of disease. Educational Pulmonary Diseases and 1f· activities include lectures and seminars in courses Critical Care Medicine Unit !0· for medical and graduate students, bedside teach­ Professors Davis (Director), Graham, Kelley, Seeker-Walker; all ing for medical students and house officers, and Associate Professor Marcy; Assistant Professors Gannon, !Sf teaching in the laboratory setting for medical stu­ Wencel; Research Associate Professor Absher; Clinical Profes­ nd dents, graduate students, and postdoctoral fel­ sor A. Bergner; Clinical Assistant Professor Madison. lli' lows. Specific interests of our faculty include Maine Medical Center: Professor A ranson; Associate Profes­ 1ry gen~tic susceptibility to common diseases, genetic ies sors Bates, Bokinsky, Caldwell, Tooker; Assistant Professors toxicology, mechanisms of mutagenesis/ Altman, Bagwell, Williams. ro­ carcinogenesis, and immunogenetics. Unit re­ •el· search projects investigate aspects of human The scientific interests of our faculty are broad, 26 I MEDICINE ranging from basic biochemical research on Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology Unit lung connective tissue metabolism to epidemiol­ Professor Cooper (Director) ; Associate Professors Bucklej, ogy of occupational lung disease. Much of the Budd, Leib; Clinical Associate Professors London, Marten is. research effort centers around immune-inflam­ matory defenses and injury in the lung. Clinical Maine Medical Center: Clinical Professor Phelps; Clinical studies include research on pulmonary fibrosis, Associate Professors Anderson, Thompson; Clinical AssiJ. acute and chronic lung injury, bronchalveolar tant Professors Miller, Morton. lavage, silicosis, and smoking cessation. Basic laboratory research focuses on alveolar macro­ During the Clinical Core, our faculty instruct stu­ phage interactions with fibroblasts, lymphocytes, dents on the approach to and examination of the and neutrophils, and on collagen biochemistry. musculoskeletal system. A one-month elective in Lung defense mechanisms are studied through the Senior Selective Program is offered for stu­ animal models of lung injury, silicosis, and other dents interested in developing expertise in the diseases. evaluation and care of rheumatic disease patienu in an out-patient setting. Instruction also empha­ Clinical and research training in respiratory dis­ sizes current concepts of immunology and their eases is a high priority. Physicians who have relationship to autoimmune diseases. completed training in Internal Medicine enter a three-year program for education in the subspe­ Faculty members are involved in research pro} cialty of pulmonary diseases, and acquire in­ ects directed at the study ofT cell mediated im­ depth experience and teaching in clinical con­ mune mechanisms in the pathogenesis of rheu· sultation, critical care, pulmonary physiology, matoid arthritis and the effects of new therapies tuberculosis, and associated technical proce­ on inflammatory arthritis. The mechanism ofT dures. Much of the time in the second and third cell differentiation and signal transduction is years of training is devoted to research, with par­ under investigation using the lpr murine model ticipation in clinical and laboratory projects usu­ of autoimmune disease. Students are invited to ally leading to presentation and publication of participate in these projects. the results obtained. Medical student summer fellowship researchers and master's and doc­ toral degree candidates in cell biology often work in our laboratories. The Department ,., of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics

Professors Albertini, Fives-Tayfnr, Basic Science Core Gump, T. Moehring, Novotny, MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY The primary ob­ Sclw£.ffer, Wallace (Chairperson); jective of this course is to present to students of Associate Professors Burke, Fishel, Kurjan, Sjogren; Assis­ medicine those aspects of microbiology which tant Professors Bateman, Gil­ they as physicians will find of value. Mechanisms of martin, Heintz., Johnson, Mac­ pathogenesis and specific agents causing diseases ara, Pederson, B. VanHouten; of viral, bacterial, fungal, and parasite origin are Adjunct Assistant Professor discussed with emphasis on the ecologic rather Sussman; Research Professor]. than taxonomic approach. A detailed description i Moehring; Research Associate of the host's immune system and its response to rr Professors Knw, Raper; Research infection is presented, along with the role of the Assistant Professors Melamede, U· immune system in transplantation, autoimmune Meyer, Pratt; Lecturers Silver- Susan S. Wallace, Ph.D., es diseases, and AIDS. Other topics of current inter­ stein, Tessmann; Research Assa- Chairperson T date Horton. est include viral oncogenesis, microbial resistance IS to antibiotics, and infections occurring in the im­ el Through our teaching and research programs, we munocompromised host A number of laboratory to provide training in the fundamentals of patho­ sessions illustrate how the lab can be an aid to genic and advanced microbiology. Areas of special the student of microbial disease in diagnosing teaching competence or research interest include: infections. molecular mechanisms of pathogenesis; molecu­ lar basis for bacterial virulence: mechanisms of ad­ hesion and invasion of host cells; genetics of resis­ Combined College of Medicine and tance of mammalian cells to diphtheria toxin, Graduate College Degree Program pseudomonas toxin, and viruses; understanding We offer programs of study leading to the M.S. the role of cytoplasm in the induction and mainte­ and Ph.D. degrees, and medical students are nance of the malignant state; the molecular biol­ encouraged to enroll in our joint degree pro­ ogy of mating-type in Schiwphyllum commune; con­ gram. Opportunities are available to conduct trol of cellular morphogenesis during the yeast thesis research in the areas described in the in­ cell cycle; the generation and maintenance of cell troductory paragraph above. The general re­ polarity; yeast G proteins; molecular approaches quirements for entrance into and completion of to the study of DNA damage and repair: DNA such a program are summarized in the accom­ repair enzymology, biological consequences of panying general paragraph on page 11. oxidative DNA base damage; assembly and func­ tion of transcription complexes in chromatin; the For additional information on graduate programs role of DNA methylation in viral transcription; in the Department, consult the catalogue of the RNA polymerase II transcription in Acantlwmoeba; Graduate College or write to the Department for RNA processing and catalytic RNA; occurrence a copy of our brochure. Specific questions should and survival of bacterial pollutants; dispersal of be addressed to Dr. Thomas J. Moehring, Depart­ antibiotic and virulence genes in water and soil ment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, ecosystems. Medical students, with permission, are University of Vermont, Given Building, Burling­ encouraged to participate in any of these activities ton, Vermont 05405-0063. during free or elective time. \

The Department of 1 Molecular Physiology and Biophysics

Professors Alpm (Chairperson), oratories and is the joint responsibility of the 1 Evans, Gibbons, Hendley, Luw, Departments of Anatomy and Neurobiologr 1 McCrorey, Patlak, Warshaw; an<;! Molecular Physiology and Biophysics. ~ Associate Professors H amrell, Webb; Assistant Professor H~ Elective Program berle; Research Professor Maug­ han; Research Associate Profes­ We have a vigorous graduate and research pm sor Mulieri; Research Assistant gram. Medical students may participate in ad. Professors Blanchard, Mitchell, "' vanced seminars as well as in various research Rmmer, Woodcock-Mitchell. projects. Contact the Chairperson for details re. garding formal participation in this program.

Combined Medical College and Norman R Alpm, Ph.D., Chairperson Graduate College Degree Program We offer a Ph.D. degree emphasizing the deve~ opment of independent research abilities. Stu· Basic Science Core dents accepted into the M.D.-Ph.D. program MEDICAL PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOPHYSICS. join with other Ph.D. students working in a Physiology and Biophysics is taught as a science stimulating research environment. Our 12 active to first-year medical students in the second and laboratory groups have special strengths in the third trimester emphasizing the broad physical, areas of membrane biophysics, cardiac, skeletal, chemical, and biological principles underlying and smooth muscle biochemistry; molecular bi· the function of mammalian organs, tissues, and ology; mechanics and thermodynamics; pulm(} subcellular systems. We place special emphasis nary biology; and CNS biochemistry. Substantial on those fundamental principles important for collaborations exist between laboratories within understanding clinical medicine and research. our department and with other basic science The core course col')sisting of 114 hours is made and clinical investigators. Degree requirements up of lectures, demonstrations, workshops, and include, in addition to those for the M.D., an conferences. advanced knowledge of statistics, biomedical in· strumentation, and cellular biophysics. Students NEUROSCIENCE. The core course in Neuro­ participate in an ongoing Comprehensive Semi· science outlines morphological and physiologi­ nar Series exploring areas of rapidly-developing cal features of the neuron and the central ner­ knowledge in physiology and biophysics and vous system. The functional significance of carry out independent research resulting in a structure is emphasized throughout in order to thesis. For further details, see the catalogue of prepare students for intelligent diagnosis and the Graduate College or contact Chairperson, localization of neural disorders in the clinical Department of Molecular Physiology and Bio­ sciences. The course consists of 114 hours of physics, University of Vermont, Given Building, lectures, demonstrations, conferences, and lab- Burlington, Vermont 05405. The Department of Neurology

Professors Hamill (Chairperson) examinations. The faculty participates in the Lubker, Martin; Associate Pro­ neuroscience course and as lecturers in some of fessors Emery, Gomez., McSherry, the other basic science courses. Tandan; Assistant Professors Dissin, Fries; Clinical Associate Advanced Basic Science Core Professors Ciongoli, P~dlebury, Podhajski, Rnomet; Clinzcal As­ We are responsible for a 16-hour course de­ sistant Professors Azar, Bennett, signed to provide groundwork in clinical neuro­ f3rittain, Edwards, jozefowicz, science, to place basic neuroscience knowledge Scollins. into the clinical context, and to provide an in­ troduction to clinical neurology and neuro­ Maine Medical Center: Associ­ surgery. ate Professor Kunkle; Clinical Assistant Professors Boothby, Rnbert Hamill, M.D., Senior Selective Program Lesch.ey, Rioux, Sullivan; Clini- Chairperson col Instructor Kaminow. We participate in the Senior Selective Program. Elective rotations are available on the ward ser­ vice (acting in terns), on the child neurology Our department provides instruction to under­ service (primarily outpatient experience), in­ graduate students in diseases of the nervous sys­ patient consultation service, adult outpatient tem, sponsors a graduate residency training pro­ service, neurorehabilatative medicine, electro­ gram in neurology at the Medical Center Hospital diagnostic laboratory, Center for Language and ofVermont, is actively involved in clinical and ba­ Learning, and research. Close and frequent fac­ sic neuroscience research, and actively partici­ ulty contacts are the hallmark of these ele­ pates in allied health and continuing educati~n ments-direct faculty involvement occurs on an programs. House officers from other programs, m average of 16 hours per week. The experience particular medicine, pediatrics, and psychiatry, ro­ in clinical neurology familiarizes the student tate through the neurology service routinely. Resi­ with the concepts and mechanics of the neuro­ dent physicians assist in the instruction of students logic history and examination, and with the on the inpatient service. Didactic conferences are symptomatology and management of common held regularly and are primarily for the benefit of neurologic diseases, emphasizing those illnesses medical students. An active visiting professor's commonly encountered in family practice. Stu­ program enhances the teaching program. Our dents become an integral part of the diagnostic faculty engages in both primary and consultative and management teams. In addition, consider­ patient care and clinical investigation and oper­ able experience is gained in neuropathology, ates several specialized outpatient clinics. Special interpretation of neuroradiologic and electrodi­ emphasis is placed upon child neurology and so­ agnostic procedures, and with the medical, phisticated electrodiagnosis. neurosurgical, psychiatric, and psychological as­ pects of disease of the nervous system by means Basic Science Core of frequent and close contacts with those spe­ In the context of the integrated course, Basic cialties. Similarly, students gain experience in Clerkship, our staff provides a brief review of the rehabilitative and orthopaedic aspects of neurophysiology, demonstrates and explains these illnesses. The inpatient service is very ac­ methods of neurological diagnosis, discusses tive, with a large number of admissions, a very ancillary laboratory techniques, and supervises rapid turnover, and a wide variety of clinical student performances of bedside neurological problems. \

The Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Professor Riddick (Chair­ sary for the delivery and operating areas. The person); Associate Professors technique of history-taking and the physical ex. Auletta, Braun, Brumsted, amination of the female is reviewed. We utilize Capeless, Lewis, Magrane, the facilities of the Medical Center Hospital of Osol, Stirewalt, Welander; As­ Vermont, Maine Medical Center, and the Cham sistant Professors Bernstein, plain Valley Physicians' Hospital. Clinical experi. Brown, Chapitis, Cherouny, ences are complemented by teaching rounds, johnson, Meyer, Sites, Smith; Instructors Geifman-Holtzman, and weekly conferences. In addition, the fund a­ Glock, Konchak, McBean; mentals of female reproduction, contraception, Clinical Professors Davis, physiology, pathology, and the management of Mead; Visiting Professor Sola­ problems are taught by problem solving man; Clinical Associate Profes­ through the use of clinical material and peri. sors Mazur, Murphy; Clinical Daniel H. Riddick, M.D., odic audit by assigned faculty advisors. Assistant Professors Clifford, Ph.D.,Chairperson Foley, Gallagher, Gibson, Hay- We feel that it is important to expose each med~ ward, Keleher, Rech, Record, cal student to the process of pregnancy and Romeyn, Russo, Stockwell, Till; Clinical Instructors Berg, Campbell, Carroll, Gannon, Gross, Linn, Mann, McClel­ birth and to ensure an understanding of repm lan, Sheridan, Sullivan, Weigand; Research Assistant Pra­ ductive physiology and its implications in med~ fessor Kenny. cine and society. Students are provided with op­ portunities to follow selected patients with Maine Medical Center: Professors Meeker, Stubblefield normal pregnancies through antepartum care, (Chief); Clinical Professors Doherty, Miller; Associate Profes­ delivery, and postpartum recovery. sor Smith; Assistant Professors Pinette, Tarraza; Clinical As­ sociate Professors Rennert, McGrann, Wilkis; Clinical Assis­ At the end of this clinical rotation, it is expected tant Professors Alexander, Baldwin, Brandes, Churchill, that in addition to being able to take a general Doil, Ernst, McClean, Northrup, Wilberg; Clinical Instruc­ medical history and perform a general physical tors Caldwell, Fenn, Ward. examination, students will be able to diagnose pregnancy, examine the breasts, pelvis, and rec· Basic Science Core tum to detect changes from the normal, and Our clinical faculty, in association with the basic will have acquired the necessary skill to perform science faculty, present appropriate, clinically­ simple diagnostic tests such as the collection of oriented material in physiology, anatomy, path­ material for cytologic smear and for the detec· ology, human sexuality, and the Basic Clerkship. tion of genito-urinary infection.

Clinical Science Core Senior Selective Program The Clinical Core Program is presented over a For students interested in pursuing a career in period of eight weeks and includes clinical expe­ obstetrics and gynecology, we recommend a rience in ambulatory and inpatient obstetrics broad elective curriculum including general and gynecology. During the first week of each medicine and surgery. In addition, selected rotation, an introductory lecture series is given faculty members will serve in the role of advi· reviewing aspects of basic science and clinical sors. The department offers rotations in endo­ care necessary for an understanding of the spe­ crinology-infertili ty, gynecologic oncology, cialty prior to patient contact. Students are in­ maternal-fetal medicine, and general obstetrics. structed in sterile technique and conduct neces- The Department of ·Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation

Professors Frymoyer, Howe Basic Science Core (Chairperson), johnson, Mil­ Our staff and residents participate in the teach­ hous, Pope, Renstrom; Associate ing of medical students in all four years of the Professors Aronson, Grobler, Hazard, Krag, Kristiansen, curriculum, including the teaching of anatomy Ruess; Assistant Professors during the first year. Lectures are given in the Jncavo, Nichols, Talley; Re­ Basic Clerkship in physical diagnosis of muscu­ search Professor Roth; Research loskeletal disease and deformity. Associate Professors Stokes, Wilder; Clinical Professor Kuhl­ mann; Clinical Associate Pr~ Clinical Science Core fessors Ford, Lavalette, Malumey; Students may elect two weeks of orthopaedic sur­ Clinical Assistant Professors gery during the surgical segment of the Clinical Benoit, Blattspelier; Clinical In- James G. Howe, M.D., structors Gryzb, Lord. Chairperson Science Core. This elective provides both didactic instruction and the opportunity to examine Maine Medical Center: Profes- orthopaedic inpatients and participate in their sor B. McCann (Chief); Associate Professor E. McCann; treatment Students attend the orthopaedic clinics Clinical Assistant Professors Barrett, Bernstein, Booth, and have regular assignments in the care of pa­ Brown, Dowling, Martin, Moller, SouthaU. tients in the emergency room and are encour­ aged to participate in the operating theatre.

Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation covers a broad field of medicine concerned with diseases, de­ Senior Selective Program formities, and injuries involving the neuromus­ Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation electives are culoskeletal system. We have as our primary re­ open to interested students. For students with a sponsibility the instruction of medical students, surgical career goal, we offer a one-month elec­ house staff, nurses, and physical therapists in tive where there is opportunity to be more in­ the diagnosis, prevention, and management of tensively involved in the management of both problems specifically related to the musculoskel­ the in- and outpatient orthopaedics patient, as n etal system. The faculty is involved in ongoing well as to assist members of the operating team. If research programs, both basic and clinical, in the areas of arthritis, sports-related injuries, For students interested in the broad field of re­ bone growth, spinal mechanics, scoliosis, low habilitation, we offer a program which includes back pain, and mechanisms of fracture injury research and extensive inpatient and outpatient and healing. All faculty are involved in acute experience in all aspects of neuromusculo­ and chronic patient care. There is a fully­ skeletal disease. Students who do not have an a approved residency training program at the orthopaedic career goal may choose a senior tl Medical Center Hospital of Vermont for 12 resi­ elective in office orthopaedics or rehabilitation. d dents in children and adult orthopaedics as well as trauma and rehabilitation. small informal discussion groups. Students are en- 1 The Department of Pathology couraged and assisted in developing for them. selves a pattern of self-education. Extensive use u made of clinical case studies, slides, gross materi~ (both fresh and preserved), and visual aids.

Oinical Science Core During the Clinical Science Core, we cooperate with other departments in providing instruction by collaborating on and presenting departmen­ Professors BoviU (Chairperson), tal and specialty conferences, clinical pathologi­ Craighead, Hardin, Howard, cal conferences, and consultation on clinic~ Macara, Mossman, Trainer, mnn; Assodale Prvfessars Heintz, problems. Huber, Lee, Leslie, Macara, MacPherson, Pendlebury, Tin­ Advanced Basic Science Core dle, Tracy, Waters; Assistant During this period, we present instruction in Professors Allen, Anderson, Jes­ clinical pathology designed to acquaint studen ~ sen, Taatjes, Van Houten, with laboratory medicine, including the te su Weaver; Clinical Associate PrC>­ available in the clinical laboratory, the value and fessors Lunde, Morrow; Clinical Assistant Professors Adams, limitations on these tests, and the interpretation Tutschka; Adjunct Associate of results. Emphasis is placed on the clinical al' ProfessorSolomon. Edwin G. BoviU, M.D., plication of laboratory data and the correlation Chairperson of this information with other clinical findings. Maine Medical Center: Profes- sors Nishiyama, Pusch; Clinical Associate Professors Fan­ Senior Selective Program ning, Stocks, Taxiarchis; Clinical Assistant Professors Elective courses in pathology provide in-depth Jones, Porensky. instruction in selected areas. For those studen~ particularly interested in pathology, there is an The responsibilities of our faculty include teach­ opportunity for greater exposure to the field ing, research, and the practice of both anatomic while continuing their in-breadth education as and clinical pathology in the affiliated teaching physicians. hospitals. The diversity of interest and variety of responsibilities within the staff as represented by Combined College of Medicine and these activities create an ideal atmosphere for Graduate College Program the introduction of medical and graduate stu­ Medical students are accepted into our graduate dents and postdoctoral trainees to the study of programs for the purpose of obtaining the M.S. or disease in all of its manifestations. Ph.D. degree in conjunction with the M.D. de­ gree. These students are enrolled in the Graduate Basic Science Core College for one or more years to pursue research. The major course in Pathology is presented as a Customarily, they matriculate in those courses th at part of the Basic Science Core and gives a con­ are not normally included within the medical pro centrated yet comprehensive view of disease in gram of study. However, course work from the sufficient depth to prepare students adequately medical school curriculum is applicable to the re for subsequent clinical studies. Fundamental quirements of the Graduate College. The ad· principles are emphasized and structural, func­ vanced degrees can be obtained concomitantlr tional, and .clinical correlations are stressed. with the M.D. degree or at some other time.

Although the organization of the course involves Consult the catalogue of the Graduate College the traditional division into general and special for additional information. Address specific pathology, the emphasis is considerably modified. questions to Chairperson, Department of Path· Pathophysiological correlations are stressed. The ology, University ofVermont, Given Building, teaching format varies from formal lectures to Burlington, Vermont 05405-0063. The Department of Pediatrics

Professors Albertini, Dickerman, Clinical Science Core J_euy, Lucey, McGuwan, McKay We offer a two-month clinical clerkship at either (Emeritus), Phillips; Associate the Maine Medical Center or the Medical Cen­ Professors Aronson, Colletti (In­ ter Hospital of Vermont. Students spend one terim Chairperson), Copeland, Emery, Frankowski, Guillot, month participating actively in the care of inpa­ Guttmacher, H omans, H orbar, tients and another month in ambulatory patient Sherman, Soll, Vane, Wald, care activities. Daily teaching rounds are held Wasserman, Yeager; Assistant on the inpatient services. The ambulatory care Professors Allen, Dauis, Finette, experience includes two weeks in the office of a Hubbell, Mercier, Nelson, Rude; practicing pediatrician and two weeks of clinics. Clinical Professors Bergner, Seminars on basic pediatric subjects are held Gentry, Hong, Narkewicz, four days a week throughout the rotation. Stackpole, Swartz; Clinical As- Richard B. Colletti, M.D., ociate Professars Bates, Clewley, Interim Chairperson Advanced Basic Science Core Coffin, Hodgkin, lAnd, Murray; Clinical Assistant Professors Abramson, Costello, Drucker, Our faculty is responsible for the course in Duncan, Gerson, Hagan, Hassler, Heath, Holmes, Kent, Medical Genetics, the objectives of which are to Kus, QJJ.ayle, Stijler, Wright; Clinical Instructors Baker, stimulate interest in the genetic aspects of medi­ Brakeley, Chiappinelli, Ellerson, Hession, Long, Milne, cine and to provide a framework upon which Moseley, Owen, Peters, Quayle, Ryan, Tanner, Trumper, further genetic learning may be built. Chromo­ Wing, Wolk, Yates; Research Associate Professor Walters. somal genetics, multifactorial genetics, popula­ tion genetics, dysmorphology, teratology, hori­ Maine Medical Center: Professors Philip, Randall, Stern (Chief); Clinical Professars Doherty, Haddow, Hallett; Clini­ zons in the application of genetic knowledge in cal Associate Professors Allan, Barron, Berlwvich, Blattner, medicine, and principles of genetic counseling McFaul, Megathin, ]. Miller; Clinical Assistant Professors are covered, as well as the application of tradi­ Allegretta, Brewster, Brown, Burden, Chilmonzyk, Cohen, tional Mendelian principles to humans and hu­ Dransfold, Dykes, Faucette, Foster, Fowler, Goodrich, Kessler, man diseases. Losey, Lynch, Mann, Morrow, Olshan, Osborne, Rioux, Riuello, Savadove, Sobel, Talbot, B. White, H. White, Wilk­ Senior Selective Program inson, Wr.lko.ff, Williams; Clinical Instructars Bennett, Carnes, Chang, Dewey, Hawkins, Lockwood, D. Miller, Patterson. We encourage students interested in a career in pediatrics to obtain a broad background in medicine during their SSP. An acting internship In our department, students receive a grounding in pediatrics is encouraged; an ambulatory pedi­ in pediatrics which will enable them to handle atric experience and a neonatology rotation children successfully in whatever branch of medi­ would also be useful. Nonpediatric electives cine is eventually practiced. Particular emphasis is such as emergency room, radiology, and general put on doctor-child-parent relationships. medicine would provide good balance. We offer additional rotations in child development, for­ We also take the responsibility for pediatric eign pediatrics, hospital pediatrics, neonatology, training of house staff at the Medical Center genetics and dysmorphology, sports medicine, Hospital ofVermont. cardiology, endocrinology, gastroenterology, and pediatric research. molecular biology, and medicinal chemistry of The Department experimental and established anticancer and of Pharmacology antiviral drugs. Classes of drugs investigated in. elude complex quinones, platinum complexes, anthracyclines, and heterocyclic analogues of normal metabolites. Members of the research group investigate drug modulation of metasta. sis, membrane function, signal transduction, and of immunological function. A strong inter. action exists with scientists in the Department of Profess(JTS J Beuan (Chair), R Chemistry who synthesize new anticancer drugs. Bevan, Hacker, McCormack, (2) Studies on the mechanism of resistance to Nelson, Scollins, Tritton; Asso­ anticancer drugs using pharmacological, bio­ ciate Professors Brayden, Reit, chemical, and molecular techniques to better RDberts, Shreeve; Research As­ sistant Professors Bhushan, understand changes that occur in drug resistant Bigelow, Laher; Visiting Pro­ tumor cells, and also the interactions that occur fess(JTS Maxwell, Standen; Visit­ at the cellular and molecular level among cel ls ing Associate Professor Hes­ that modulate inflammation and tissue damage. cheler; Visiting Assistant Profes­ (3) Basis of tone in small blood vessels and its sor Kovacs; Adjunct Assistant pharmacological modification. State-of-the-art Professor Bress. techniques are used to determine the role of cir­ culating and endogenous chemical substances, john A. Beuan, M.B., innervation, intravascular pressure and flow on B.S., Chairperson the level of active contraction of resistance arter· Basic Science Core ies and venules. This tone is altered in many vas­ The pharmacology course for medical students cular disease states including hyperte nsion, is taught during the first period of the second stroke, and spasm. Animal models of disease are year. By means of lectures and conferences, the utilized. A unique laboratory pursues these stud­ course surveys the main classes of therapeutic ies in human arteries where the vascular agents and stresses the basic principles of drug consequences of established risk factors are as­ action. These principles are reexamined from a sessed. This effort is undertaken in collabora· clinical perspective and extrapolated to the use tion with clinical faculty. There is also an em· of the drugs in disease. phasis on the correlation of drug action and structure of the developing and mature vascular Advanced Basic Science Core system and its innervation utilizing light, scan· ning, and transmission electron microscopy. Our faculty is responsible for a lecture course in Special emphasis is placed on neurotransmitters clinical pharmacology that is taught during the and synaptic function. ( 4) Molecular analysis of third year of the medical curriculum mainly by autonomic and peptide receptors, involving clinical instructors. Emphasis is placed on the gene cloning, sequencing and expression, im·' actions and pharmacokinetics of drugs in hu­ munocytochemistry, and other biochemical as mans and how these may be used in the treat­ well as pharmacological techniques. This work ment of disease. Drug side effects and their interactions are emphasized. focuses on the regulation of receptor function by hormones, drugs, membrane phospholipids, Combined College of Medicine and and receptor interactions with signal transduc· tion mechanisms in normal and disease states Graduate College Program such as hypertension. (5) Understanding cal· We offer Ph.D. and M.S. programs that can be cium and potassium transport in single smooth pursued .during enrollment in the College of muscle cells using bilayer, patch-clamp, and Medicine. The general requirements for entrance optical techniques. (6) Peptidergic innervation into, and completion of, such combined degree and transmitter interactions in blood vessels; programs are summarized in the general descrip­ electrophysiological and mechanical properties tive paragraph (p. 11). Specific departmental re­ of normal vascular smooth muscle and changes quirements for the Ph.D. degree include courses that occur in stroke and vasospasm. in basic pharmacology, medicinal chemistry, bio­ metrics, and statistics as well as supporting courses Consult the catalogue of the Graduate College in biochemistry, physiology, and neuroscience. for additional information. Address specific questions to Chairperson, Department of Phar· Research interests of our staff include: (1) Bio­ macology, University of Vermont, Given Build· chemical pharmacology, toxicology, cell and ing, Burlington, Vermont 05405-D063. The Department of Psychiatry

f· If Professors Achenbach, Helzer Basic Science Core ((')zairjJerson), Hendley, Hughes, PSYCHOPATHOLOGY COURSE. This course is Lenox, Weiner; Associate Pro­ } required for all second-year students during the fessors Bickel, Brann, Higgins, :r fall semester. It presents an introduction to basic [ves, McAree, Peterson, Van It Buskirk, R. Willmuth; Assis­ concepts of psychopathology. The student is in­ tr tqnt Professors Astill, Barss, troduced to the major disease categories de­ h Hamrick, Jones, Newhouse, scribed in the APA Diagnostic and Statistical e. Tallmadge, Whitaker; Research Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-III-R). Lecture ~ Professor Perrine; Research topics include the mental status exam, schizo­ rt Associate Professors Ellis, phrenia, depression, anxiety disorders, sub­ McConaughy; Research Assis- stance abuse, and suicide, among others. The tant Professors Searles, Stanger; D .r. M M . John E. Helzer, M. ., course is taught primarily by full-time faculty Clinical Pr o1 essors c ams, Chairperson members of the Psychiatry Department. The Rosen; Clinical Associate Pro- :r· teaching format includes the use of lectures and fessors Bernstein, Bingham, IS- Danielson, Gazda, Gibbard, clinical presentations. Midterm and final exami­ n, Graves, Hillman, Lee, Loughridge, Peyser, Ruoff, Siege~ M. nations are given and a full range of grades are re Willmuth; Clinical Assistant Professors Betts, Boedy, Conruy, awarded. d­ Dennett, Emmons, Fassler, Francke, Golden, Grayson, King, lr Lewis, McKenna, Munson, Parker, Pierattini, Pittaway, Clinical Science Core IS­ Schultz, Van Tuinen; Clinical Instructors Deppe, Hedden, The core course provides a broad exposure to Ho chheiser, Jerman, Keller, LaFlamme-Betts, Lopez, a· concepts of behavior, diagnosis, and treatment. McCann, Rahelich, Rubin, Stoltenberg. n· The eight-week rotation consists of various td learning activities, including seminars, case and ar Maine Medical Center: Professors Elkins, McFarlane; Clini­ cal Associate Professors Christie, Creelman, Doiron, Gold­ topical presentations, as well as supervised pa­ n· fin e, Heath, johnson, King, McCarthy, McNeil, Morris, tient care assignments. 'Y· Schetky, Voss; Clinical Assistant Professors Evans, Good­ '[5 man, Hardesty, Herst, Hinkens, Jacobsohn, Maier, Marks, The core rotation has several emphases: an of Popenoe, E. Robinson, G. Robinson. understanding of the conceptual relationship lg between neuroscience and the social sciences in n.' Psychiatry is a burgeoning field. Within the past clinical psychiatry; knowledge of psychopath­ as few years there has been a dramatic expansion ology and psychiatric syndromes; proficiency in rk of knowledge regarding psychiatric disorders in interviewing; familiarity with the application of )fl many areas including genetics, brain imaging, psychiatric knowledge and skills within the gen­ is, the neurosciences, epidemiology, and others. At eral medical setting; and psychopharmacology. lC· the same time, psychiatry continues to be a spe­ es cialty in which the art of medicine is a specific Senior Selective Program al· focu s of attention. Therefore, the mission of our We offer electives on most of our clinical ser­ th department is twofold: to teach the science of Jd vices as well as in research. The elective on the psychiatry, and to assist in the development of Consultation Liaison Service would be useful JD clinical skills that will enable all health profes­ Is; for students planning a clinical career; an elec­ sionals to observe, understand, and respond ap­ tive on the Crisis Service would be useful for stu­ .es propriately to the emotional needs of those for ;es dents who plan to enter a primary care specialty. whom they have professional responsibility. Students considering a career in neurology Along with this educational program, we main­ might find inpatient or outpatient psychiatry to tain a wide variety of clinical care efforts and ge be instructive. Students planning a career in psy­ contribute to new knowledge in the field with a chiatry should consider taking at least one of fie broad portfolio of basic and applied research. ar· the above electives but should be aware that a ld· 36 I PSYCH IATRY proper medical foundation for a future career the psychiatry or neurology department as an in psychiatry includes at least one acting intern­ advisor may choose to complete a scholarlr ship in medicine as well as an acting internship project based on clinical or research experience in neurology. Subspecialty rotations in such ar­ to be selected and developed in collaboration eas as endocrinology and cardiology are also with the faculty advisor. At the completion of particularly useful for persons considering a psy­ the scholarly project, students should present a chiatric career. paper on their project to a joint meeting of the faculty of neurology and psychiatry depart­ Electives are also offered in the outpatient de­ ments. A prize is awarded for the best scholarlr partment both in general psychiatry and in project presentation. child psychiatry. Students selecting a member of The Department of Radiology

Professors Dietrich, Fairbank, Twenty-two staff members and two physicists Heilman, Kupic, Mindell, work full time in radiology at the Medical Cen­ Shuman, Tampas (Chairper­ ter Hospital of Vermont and 20 radiologists son); Associate Professurs Brown, work full time in the Maine Medical Center. Najarian, Naylor, Ratkovits, Roe, Rnland, Sturtevant, Swift; Assistant Professors Alsofrom, Th~ teaching of radiology extends through the Goodwin, Hayton, Herschorn, entire four years. Lecture and demonstration of Luuett, McDay, Moore, Morris, the normal roentgen anatomy are given during Oppenheimer, Rubin, Suss­ the first year in conjunction with the Department man, Vieco. of Anatomy and Neurobiology. In addition, orien­ tation sessions are provided for the first-year stu­ Maine Medical Center: Clinical de.n~ as part of the Basic Clerkship. During the Professor Briggs; Clinical Associ- John P. Tampas, M.D., Clinical Core, students are instructed in the prin­ ate Professors Abrahams, Blinick, Chai7person ciples of diagnostic and therapeutic radiology with Deming, Gilbert, Grimes, Hanrur numerous interdepartmental conferences held mann, Isler, Luke, Packard, Salvo, Ware; Clinical Assistant Professurs Amberson, Apple­ with the various clinical departments. An elective baum, Bittermann, Peu.uti (Chai7person), Pope, Ralston, in radiology and its various subspecialties is of­ Seitz. fered during the Senior Selective Program.

We provide special services to local teaching hos-­ A fully-accredited residency program in diagnostic pitals and, in addition, provide instruction to radiology is available and utilizes the facilities of medical students, residents, nurses, as well as stu­ the College of Medicine and cooperating hospi­ dents from the School of Allied Health Sciences tals. Our staff participates in nearly all of the in nuclear and therapeutic technology and from teaching conferences of the College of Medicine. Champlain College in radiologic technology. The Department of Surgery 1 1

Professors Davis, Pilcher, Sluu:k­ ing operative procedures. Continuity of care is ford (Chairperson); Associate stressed. Instruction in general surgery is at the Professors Cain, Hebert, Kopl£­ bedside and in clinical conferences; didactic witz, Krag, Uphold; Clinical material is presented by the staffs of general sur. Associate Professur Majercik; As­ gery and the specialty sections. Preceptorships sistant Professors Hyman, with surgical attendings are used to teach ambu. Kaups, McSWI!t!TII!J, Ricci, &gm, Spaulding; Clinical Assistant latory surgery. Students take night and weekend Professors Grabowski, Payne; call with the members of their house staff team. Clinical Instructors]. Carson, P. Malone; Research Assistant Prrr Senior Selective Program fessur Shatos. We offer a major program to students seeking a . . Steuen R Shackford, M.D. , career in general surgery or a surgical special~. Mame Medical Center: Professur Chairperson Under the guidance of an advisor from the sur· Bredenberg; Clinical Professor gical faculty, students elect from a variety of pro­ Ray; Clinical Associate Professors English, Goldfarb, G. Hig­ gins, Pennuyer, D. Clark, Elilrujr]orgrmsen; Clinical Assistant grams in surgery or in other departments within Professors Abourjaily, Baker, Carter, Chandler, Fourre, Mac­ the College, including the basic science depart· Lnughlin, Saucier, Wallace; Clinical Instructur Earnshaw. ments. Students are encouraged to take elective rotations at hospitals elsewhere. An opportuni ~ to participate in on-going research projects In addition to developing and implementing within the Department is available as well as an the surgical curriculum in the College of Medi­ opportunity for anatomical dissection. Are· cine, we are responsible for the training of search project is required to be presented at the general and specialty surgical residents at the end of the year. Medical Center Hospital of Vermont. The De­ partment consists of the following Sections: Section of Emergency Medicine Emergency Medicine; Dentistry, Oral, and Max­ Associate Professur Uphold (Chairperson); Assistant Profes­ illofacial Surgery; Neurological Surgery; Oph­ sors Clauss, Eisenger, Keller, Misselbeck; Clinical Instrucii!T thalmology; Otolaryngology; Pediatric Surgery; Con(}Ver. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery; Thoracic and Cardiac Surgery; and Urology. Emergency Medicine is involved in teaching both medical students and residents. The Basic Science Core attendings sponsor the Advance Cardiac Life Our staff participates in the multidiscipline Support elective for the "return to the basics' Basic Clerkship. month. In addition, Emergency Medicine is a Senior Elective. Up to four students per month Clinical Science Core rotate through the Emergency Department where they are given didactic lectures as well as The 12-week core program in clinical surgery an opportunity for a great deal of hands-on emphasizes the hospital care of patients with clinical work with Emergency Department surgical illnesses. Students assigned to a surgical patients. floor work as members of a team that includes the resident staff and attending surgeons. Stu­ The rotation also involves the students riding dents are responsible for the initial history and with a local ambulance squad, obtaining basic physical examination of assigned patients and life support certification, and delivering an oral participate in all aspects of patient care, includ- presentation to the ED staff. SURGERY I 39

Section of Thoracic and Cardiac Surgery Section of Neurological Surgery Professor Coffin (Chairperson); Associate Professars lttleman, Professars Flanagan, Gross (Chairman); Associate Profess(JT Jacksun; Assistant Profess(JT Leavitt. Wald; Assistant Profess(JT Penar.

Maine Medical Center: Clinical Profess(JT Drake; Clinical Maine Medical Center: Clinical Assistant Professars Brink­ Assistant Profess(JTS Donegan, Lutes, M(JTton, Tryzelaar, man, Klein, Mehalic, D. Wilson. Whit£. We offer instruction at all undergraduate levels. The thoracic surgeon is a specialist in disease Our faculty participate in discussions regarding within the chest who also performs surgery. Our basic mechanisms involving the nervous system. teaching program emphasizes the dynamic inter­ Core surgical students may elect a rotation on play of medical sciences and humanities in achiev­ neurosurgery and senior majors often choose to ing optimal patient care. Sponsored formal meet­ spend a month on the service. ings include a weekly combined medical-surgical conference, a daily thoracic X-ray review, monthly A six-year residency is approved for physicians Thoracic Surgical Pathology Conferences, Cardiac who have had basic surgical and neurological Pathology Conference, Esophageal Disease Con­ experience. ference, combined conferences with the cardiol­ ogy and pulmonary units in the Department of Our division serves as a regional center for con­ Medicine, and cardiac surgery workshops. Formal sultation and for graduate medical education. lectures are kept to a minimum, with preferential teaching on rounds, "spot seminars," and student tutorials. Students participate actively in work-up Section of Ophthalmology and presentation of patients in surgery (including Associate Profess(JTS Aitken (Chairperson), Irwin; Clinical open-heart) and in postoperative management Associate Professors Guiduli, Kleh; Assistant Professors Vrabec, R. Millay; Clinical Assistant Professors Chase, Diagnostic activities include the more sophisti­ Law[(JT. cated assessment of coronary and other heart disease, as well as conventional procedures in We participate in the Basic Clerkship, in the thoracic and cardiovascular problems. Tech­ Clinical Core Program of the Department of niques in diagnosis and in disease evaluation are Surgery, and in an elective course in the Senior under constant research and development The Selective Program. These courses involve inter­ clinical program includes all phases of thoracic disciplinary arrangements with other depart­ and cardiovascular disease in the Medical Cen­ ments and other institutions in the case of the ter Hospital of Vermont. Senior Selective Program, as needed.

Operative programs include cardiopulmonary by-pass for open-heart surgery and conventional Section of Dentistry, Oral, and Maxillofacial thoracic procedures. Postoperative care involves Surgery the required attention to customary problems Clinical Profess(JT Farnham (Chairperson); Clinical Associ­ and, in addition, intensive postoperative man­ ale Profess(JT Bowen; Clinical Assistant Professars Connolly, agement of serious problems, including Special Danielson, Leui, Molind, Reed, Watson; Clinicallnstruc­ Care Unit. t(JTS Boerman, Culver, Krapf, Lampert, Lasaponara, Pane, Purdy, Ratkus, Richardson, Shuman, Towne, Wollensak. Experimental and clinical investigative problems relate to open-heart surgery postpump syndromes We offer lectures on oral medicine, oral pathol­ and postoperative assessment of cardiac and of ogy, and oral diagnosis to medical students. pulmonary function after surgery. A broad pro­ Demonstration and participation in teaching gram in coronary surgery, integrated with other regional and local anesthesia of the head and departments within the medical school is under neck are made available at the Dental Clinic. development. Summer student fellowships are oc­ casionally available in all programs. We offer an approved general practice residency g in dentistry and participate in house staff edu­ c cation. t1 40 I SURGERY Section of Otolaryngology ing the introduction to the core surgical rota. T Professor Sofferman (Chairperson); Associate Professor tion. Students may take an elective on Pediatric HubbeU; Assistant Professors DeLozier, D. Millay. Surgery during their Clinical Core.

Maine Medical Center: Clinical Associate Professor Knowles; Pediatric surgical rounds are made daily on the Clinical Assistant Professors MaxweU, Rnediger. pediatric floor. The major teaching contact with Clinical Core students is during their Pediatric We participate in the Basic Clerkship portion of rotation. Pediatric Surgical Conference is held the Basic Science Core. weekly with multidiscipline discussion of pediat· ric surgical problems. Students are encouraged During the Clinical Science Core, didactic lec­ to present their own cases and to do brief re. T tures are given as well as two-week clinical clerk­ views of the literature. H ship rotations which include experience in the otolaryngology offices as well as surgical and in­ During the Senior Selective Program, students patient ward exposure. may take a one-month elective on Pediatric Surgery or do research on pediatric surgical v Senior students rotate through the Section in problems. v programs individualized to their needs. A

We offer an approved residency in otolaryngol­ Section of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery ogy and participate in the training of house staff Associate Professor Linton (Chairperson) Leitner; Clinical from other residency programs. Assistant Professor Wheeler. J Our educational program is structured and Maine Medical Center: Clinical Associate Professor Wattr. ~ multifaceted. Four conferences are held on a house; Clinical Assistant Professor Labelle. weekly basis and serve as a central core of the teaching program. A basic science lecture is We participate in the Clinical Core and Basic conducted within the Section and lectures are Clerkship in the areas of wound healing, soft ti ~ delivered by attending and resident staff as well sue management, and suture technique. Cur· as outside guest speakers in related fields. A pa­ rent research includes basic microvascular tech· tient conference presents challenging clinical nique. Two-week electives are offered in basic problems. Hospital walk rounds are conducted plastic surgical problems which include office once weekly to discuss inpatient problems at the evaluation and hospital care. bedside. Several clinical conferences with the Otolaryngology Division of the Hitchcock Clinic at Dartmouth are conducted throughout the Section of Urology year and allow for exchange of diagnostic and Associate Professor Morrisseau (Interim Chairperson); Clini· treatment concepts. Viewing of pre-taped didac­ cal Associate Professor Vinson; Clinical Assistant Professrm tic subject matter is always available to the stu­ Jackson, Trotter. dent and resident. Structured anatomical dissec­ tions of the head and neck and temporal bone Maine Medical Center: Clinical Associate Professor Iverson; Clinical Assistant Professors Broaddus, Dyhrberg, Pringle, provide practical exposure to surgical areas. Robinson, Timothy. Section of Pediatric Surgery Didactic lectures are largely supplemented by Associate Professor Vane (Chairperson); Assistant Professor tutorial sessions with smaller groups and by hav­ Hong. ing elective time on the Urology Service to work up urological patients and to be involved with Maine Medical Center: Clinical Associate Professors Curci, Dibbins; Clinical Assistant Professor Browne. treatment and surgery. The lectures and ses· sions explore the urologic diagnoses and We aim to provide optimum surgical care for chil­ therapy of the various problems involved. dren in the units of the Medical Center Hospital of Vermont. A consultative service for other de­ We offer a three-year approved urological resi· partments, practicing physicians, and the State dency program with clinical research material Department of Health has been developed. gathered from the Urology Service, the teach· ing hospital, and the College of Medicine. Our teaching program complements the gen­ eral surgical courses with didactic sessions dur- The Board of Trustees

Thomas P. Salmon, A.B., J.D., M.L., President ex officio Howard B. Dean, B.A, M.D., Governor ex officio

Term Ending March 1994 Luther Frederick Hackett, B.A. Suuth Burlington, Vemwnt Wendy Ann K.landl Williston, Vennont Vi L. Luginbuhl, R.N., B.A Panton, Vemwnt Alan D. Overton, BA,J.D. Essex Junction, Vennont

Term Ending March 1995 Sean Patrick Campbell, B.S. Saxtons River, Vennont Alexander R. Newcomb New York, New Yom James S. Shea, BA, M.D. Shaftsbury, Vermont Sallie T. Soule, A.B., MA Shelhu.me, Vemwnt Ruth S. Stokes, BA Williston, Vennont

Term Ending March 1996 Nancy D. Foster, B.A, MAT. Middlebury, Vemwnt Malcolm F. Severance, B.S., MA, Ph.D. Colchester, Vennont Frank E. Walsh, Jr., B.S. Morristown, New jersey

Term Ending March 1997 David C. Larsen, B.A, M.Ed. Wrlmington, Vennont Elisa Sierra Martin, BA Barre, Vemwnt Charles R. Ross, BA, MA HinesUr.trg, Vennont Edward R. Zuccaro, BA, J.D. St. johnsbury, Vemwnt

Term Ending March 1998 Edward L. Austin, Jr., B.S. Suuth Burlington, Vennont Richard A. Dennis, B.A, MA Basking Ridge, New Jersey Joan L. Kalkin BernardsviUe, New jersey

Term Ending March 1999 Thomas R. Alderman, BA, M.Ed. Middlebury, Vennont Barbara L. Grimes, A.S. Burlington, Vennont Michael W. Metcalf, BA, MA Greensbaro, Vennont Martha H. O 'Connor, B.S. Brattlebaro, Vennont Officers of Administration c

0 D1 D SALMON, THOMAS P.,J.D. (1991) Presititnt D LOW, ROBERT B., Ph.D. (1970) Interim PrO!KJll D lAVIGNE, RAYBURN V., M.BA (1968) Interim Vice President fur Administration D ANDREAS, ROSALIND E., Ph.D. (1989) Vice President fur Student Affain D WELBOURN, DAVID M. , MA (1992) Vice President fur Development and Alumni Relatillr!l D D BAZLUKE, FRANCINE T.,J.D. (1985) Interim General Cou TIJii D BALL, HOWARD, Ph.D. (1989) Dean, College of A7ts and Scienas D BOND, LYNNE A., Ph.D. (1976) Dean, Graduate Colltg! D DALE, ROSEMARYL., Ed.D. (1976) Dean, Sclwol of Nursing D FORCIER, lAWRENCE, Ph.D. (1977) Dean, Division of Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Extension and D Dean, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences and Dean, School of Natural Resouras D FRYMOYER,JOHN W., M.D. (1969) Dean, College of Medicint MARTIN, REBECCA R, Ph.D. (1990) Director of Libraries and Media Sennas PINDER, GEORGE F., Ph.D. (1989) Dean, Division of Engineering, Mathemati cs, and Business Administratiml and Dean, College of Engineering and Mathematic SHIRlAND, lARRY E., Ph.D. (1976) Interim Dean, Sclwol of Business Administratiml TARULE,JILL M., Ed.D. (1992) Dean, College of Education and Social Sennas TWARDY, EDWARDS., Ph.D. (1990) Directur of Continuing Education

OmCERS OF ADMINISTRATION College of Medicine

JOHN W. FRYMOYER, M.D. Doon JOHN N. EVANS, Ph.D. Interim Executive Dean and Associate Dean fur Researrh CAROL F. PHILUPS, M.D. Associate Dean fur Academic A!Jain ROGER H. SECKER-WALKER, M.RC.P Associate Dean fur Continuing Medical Education MARGA S. SPROUL, M.D. Associate Dean fur Admissions and Student A!Jai~ DAVID M. TORMEY, M.D. Associate Dean fur Alumni Relatioru MILDRED A. REARDON, M.D. Associate Dean fur Primary Con

Dean john W Frymuyer Committees 1992-93

Committee on Admissions Mr. Philips Kerr Dr. Marga Sproul, Chair Dr. John Lewis Dr. carolyn Brown Dr. Bruce MacPherson Dr. Douglas Dennett Dr. Allan Ramsay Dr. Joseph Haddock Dr. L. Ragon Willmuth Dr. Roy Korson Dr. Eva Kristensen Committee on Instructional Improvement Dr. Kevin Leslie Dr. Carol Phillips, Chair Dr. Bruce Leavitt Dr. Bob Bing-You Dr. John Lunde Mr. David Greenberg '94 Dr. R. James McKay Dr. James Hebert Dr. William Pendlebury Ms. Deborah Hicks Dr. Patricia Powers Ms Jean Howe, '93 Dr. Mildred Reardon Dr. Diane Magrane Dr. Wendy Stoltenberg Dr. Julie McGowan Dr. William Pendlebury Dr. John Thanassi Committee on Advancement Dr. Marga Sproul, Chair Microscope Committee Dr. Jeanne As till Dr. Brenda Waters, Chair Dr. David Aronson Dr. Jerome Fiekers Dr. David Babbott Dr. Thomas Moehring Dr. Bob Bing-You Dr. Riley Elliott Committee on Postgraduate Medical Education Mr. David Fanion Dr. Roger Seeker-Walker, Chair Dr. Timothy Fries Dr. John Bevan Dr. BurL Hamrell Dr. John Brumsted Dr. Richard Jackson Ms. Diane Carbonneau Dr. Diane Magrane Dr. Richard Colletti Dr. William Pendlebury Dr. David Fassler Dr. Carol Phillips Dr. Stephen Incavo Dr. Pauicia Powers Dr. Edward Krawit Dr. Ernest Reit Dr. Kenneth Lee Dr. Linda Roe Dr. Howard Mindell Dr. John Saia Ms. Linda Saia Dr. Warren Schaeffer Dr. Rup Tandan Ms. Caryn Silver Dr. Norman Ward Dr. John Thanassi Dr. Joanna Weinstock Mr. Owen Traynor, '93 Committee on Research Dr. Sheldon Cooper, Chair Committee on Faculty Standards Dr. Eric Bateman Dr. William Pendlebury, Chair Ms. Ruth Farrell (ex officio) Dr. Renee Bergner Dr. Christopher Franklyn Dr. Louis Hochheiser Dr. Joe Haeberle Dr. David Leitner Dr. Sree Nair Dr. Mark Nelson Dr. Mark Nelson Dr. Joseph Patlak Dr. Bennett VanHouten Dr. Paual Tracy Dr. David Wilder

Committee on Graduate Education Division of Health Sciences Library Committee Dr. David Pederson, Clwir Dr. Julie McGowan, Chair Dr. Joseph Brayden Dr. Lyndon Carew Dr. Carson Com brooks Dr. Roberta Coffin Dr. Nicholas Heintz Ms. Maureen Glennan '94 Dr. Edith Hendley Dr. James Hebert Ms. Donna Lee Ms. Leslie Kerzner '95 Dr. Paula Tracy Mr. Ben Maeck '96 Ms. Rebecca Martin (ex officio) Committee on Graduate Medical Education Ms. Susan Mercier Dr.John Mazuzan, Chair Ms. Barbara Murray Ms. Nanci Bianci Dr. Joseph Patlak Dr. David Gannon Ms. Veronica Rooks '93 Dr. Mitzi Garahan Dr. Saul Trevino Dr. Ann Guittot Dr. James Hebert EMERITI John Abajian,Jr., M.D. [1939]. Professur of Surgery (Anesthesi- Julian Joseph Jaffe [1961]. Professur of PharrTUlcology. ol.ogj). Jay Edward Keller, M.D. [ 1950]. Associate Professur of Surgtry. Sinclair Tousey Allen, Jr., M.D. [1948]. Professur of Medicim. Roy Korson, M.D. [1951]. Professur of Pathology. Ellsworth Lyman Amidon, M.D. [ 1933]. Professur of Medicim. Arthur Saul Kunin, M.D. [1957] . Professur of Medicim. Richard Walker Amidon, M.D. [1949]. Professur of Medicine. Merton Philip Lam den, Ph.D. [ 1947]. Professur of BiochemiJtry. Bernard Benjamin Barney, M.D. [1955]. AssociateProfessurof William Hossfield Luginbuhl, M.D. [1960] . Professurof Plastic Surgery. Pathology. John Hardesty Bland, M.D. [1949]. ProfessurofMedicim. Eugene Lepeshkin, M.D. [ 1946]. Professur of Medicim. Richard Emile Bouchard, M.D. [1955]. ProfessurofMedicine. Herbert Lloyd Martin, M.D. [I 954]. Professur of Neurologj. Dallas Richard Boushey [ 1937] . Assistant Professur of Anatomy J. Bishop McGill, M.D. [1952]. AssociateProfessurofSurgery. and Neurobiology. Robert James McKay, M.D. [1950]. Professur of Pediatrics. Stanley Livingston Bums, M.D. [1960]. Professur of Medicim. Donald Burton Melville, Ph.D. [1960] . Professur of Bitr Robert Nolan Cain [1953]. Professur of Surgery. chemistry. Alfred Hayes Chambers, Ph.D. [ 1948] . Professur of Physiology. Donald Barker Miller, Sr., M.D. [I 951]. Associate Professur~ Jackson Joshua Clemmons, Ph.D., M.D. [1962]. Professur of Surgery (Thuracic and Cardiac). Pathology. H. Gordon Page [I 954]. Professur of Surgery. Julius George Cohen, M.D. [1950]. Professur of Psychiatry. Charles Alan Phillips, M.D. [ 1966]. Professur of Medicine. Raymond Madiford Peardon Donaghy, M.D. [1946]. Profes­ George Adam Schumacher, M.D. [1950]. Professurof sur of Neurosurgery. Neurology. Fred William Dunihue, Ph.D. [1936]. Professur of Anatomy. Ethan Allen Sims, M.D. [ 1950] . Professur of Medicine. Herbert Ashley DUifee, M.D. [ 1957] . Professur of Obstetrics Ernest Stark, M.D. [ 1945]. Professur of Pathology and Oncology. and Gynecology. Warren R. Stine bring, Ph.D. [ 1967]. Professur of Medicol Oliver Rolfe Eastman, M.D. [1948]. Associate Professur of Of>. Microbiology. stetrics and Gymcology. Walter Alva Stutz, Ph.D. [1937]. Professur of Anatomy. Ben Ralph Forsyth, M.D. [1966] . ProfessurofMedicimand Microbiology & Moleculm Genetics. Burton S. Tabakin, M.D. [1954]. ProfessurofMedicim. Fred W. Gallagher, Ph.D. [1944]. Professur of Microbiology. Christopher Marlowe Terrien, Sr., M.D. [1973]. Clinicol Associate Professur of Medicim. Joseph Cans, Ph.D. [1967]. Professur of PharrTUlcology. David Michael Tomey, M.D. [1968]. AssociateProfessurof Thomas C. Gibson, M.B.B.C., M.R.C.P. [1962] . Professurof Family Practice. Medicim. H. Carmer VanBuren, M.D. [1962]. Associate Professurof Ellen Margaret Gillies, B.L.S. [1962]. Library Professur. Medicim. athaniel Gould, M.D. [1976]. Associate Professur of Orthtr Lester Julian Wallman, M.D. [1948]. Professur of Surgery. paedic Surgery. Lelon Ashley Weaver, Jr., Ph.D. Associate Professur of Psychialrj. Carleton Raymond Haines [ 1950]. Associate Professur of Surgery. Lawrence L. Weed, M.D. [1969] . Professur of Medicim. William Halpern, Ph.D. [1969]. Professur of Physiology and William A. Woodruff, L.M.C.C. [1962]. Associate Professurof Biophysics. Psychiatry. John Sherwood Hanson, M.D. [ 1958]. Professur of Medicine. William Greenhill Young, M.D. [1949]. Associate Professurof Psychiatry. Charles Snead Houston, M.D. [1966] . Professur of Epidem­ iology and Environmental Health. WilliamJohnson Young II, Ph.D. [1968]. ProfessurofAnato'") and Neurobiology. Hans Rosenstock Huessy, M.D. [1964]. ProfessurofPsychiatry. FACUllY I 45 Faculty

John Christian Abajian [1974]. B.A ., 1965; M.D. , 1969, Elizabeth Fleming Allen [1978]. B.A., 1964, University of University of Vermont; Associate Professor of Anesthesiology. Connecticut; M.S., 1966; Ph.D. , 1969;, University of minois; Donald Winn Abbott [1981]. A.B., 1969, Boston University; Assistant Professor of Pathology. M. D., 1974, University of Massachusetts. Clinical Associate Warren Deems Alpern [1986] . B.S.C.E., 1973, University of Professor of Family Practice. Denver; M.D. , 1979, University of Colorado. Clinical Assis­ Georges Salim Abourjaily [1982] . M.D., 1963, Geneva Medi­ tant Professor of Medicine. cal School. Clinical Assistant Professor of Surgery. Norman R. Alpert [1966]. A.B. , 1943, Wesleyan University; tod G. Abrahams [ 1986]. B.S., 1976, University of Pennsyl­ Ph.D., 1951, Columbia University. Professor of Physiology and vania; M.D. 1980, Wake Forest University. Clinical Assistant Biophysics. Professor of Radiology. Gary F. Alsofrom [1988]. B.S. , 1975, Union College; M.D., Leslie Sue Abramson [1983]. B.A., 1973; M.D., 1977, Uni­ 1979, D(fWTI.State Medical SchooL Assistant Professor of versity of Pennsylvania. Clinical Assistant Professor of Radiology. Pediatrics. Francis M. Altman, Jr. [1984] . B.S., 1969, M.D., 1974, Uni­ P. Marlene Absher [1968]. B.S. , 1962, University of New versity of Pittsburgh. Assistant Professor of Medicine. Mexico; Ph.D. , 1968, University of North Carolina. Research Steven Michael Amberson [1988]. B.A., 1977, Linfield Col­ Associate Professor of Medicine. Instructor of Medicine. lege; M.D., 1981, University ofWashingt.on. Clinical Assis­ Thomas Max Achenbach [1979]. B.A., 1962, Yale Univer­ tant Professor of Radiology sity; Ph.D., 1966, University of Minnesota. Professor of Larry G. Anderson [1981] . B.A., 1963, Harvard University; Psychiatry. M.D., 1967, johns Hopkins University. Clinical Associate Prrr Elizabeth K. Ackerson [1991]. B.A., 1977, Antioch College; fessor of Medicine. M.D., 1983, Michigan State University. Clinical Instructor of Michael Luther Anderson [1990]. B.A. , 1974; M.D., 1979; Medicine. Ph.D. , 1990, University of Minnesota. Assistant Professor of Charles Franklin Adams [1993]. B.A., 1968, Bowdoin Col­ Pathology. lege; M.D. , 1972, Tufts University. Clinical Instructor of An­ Richard Arnold Anderson [1981]. B.A., 1956, Wesleyan Col­ esthesiology. lege; M.D., 1960, Columbia University. Clinical Associate Prrr David Leon Adams [1981]. B.A., 1958, Colby College; M.D., fessor of Medicine. 1962, Yale University. Clinical Assistant Professor of Brett Ian Applebaum [1987] . B.A., 1975, University of Texas Medicine. at Austin; M.D. , 1981, University of Texas at Houston. Stephen Paul Adams [1991]. B.A., 1971, American Inter­ Clinical Assistant Professor of Radiology. national College; M.D., 1976, University of Maryland. AlbertAranson [1981]. A.B., 1935, Harvard College; M.D., Clinical Assistant Professor of Pathology. 1941, Boston University. Professor of Medicine. Philip A. Ades [1984] . B.S., 1971; M.D., 1978, University of David Douglas A.ronson [1990]. B.S., 1968; M.D., 1973, Maryland. Associate Professor of Medicine. University of Michigan. Associate Professor of Orthopaedics Phil Allen Aitken [ 1977]. M.D., 1967, Baylor College of Medi­ and Rehabilitation. cine. Associate Professor of Surgery. Takamaru Ashikaga [1973]. B.A., 1966; M.S., 1970; Ph.D., Richardjoseph Albertini [1972] . B.S., 1960; M.D. , 1963; 1973, University of California, Los Angeles. Professor of Ph.D., 1972, University of Wisconsin. Professor of Medicine. Statistics. Professor of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics. Professor of Joanne Lynn Astill-Vaccarino [1992] . M.D., 1983, Leiscester Pediatrics. University. Assistant Professor of Psychiatry. Peter Dunham Alden [1964] . M.D. , 1958, Harvard Univer­ Newell A. Augur, Jr. [1981] . B.E., 1958, Yale University; sity. Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine. M.D., 1962, Columbia University. Clinical Professor of Medi­ Alan Ray Alexander [1980] . B.A. , 1967, University of Massa­ cine. chusetts; M.D., 1971, University of Vermont. Clinical Assis­ Frederick joseph Auletta [1979] . B.S., 1965, Springfold Col­ tant Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology. lege; Ph.D., 1970, University of Massachusetts. Associate Walter Charles Allan [1980] . A.B., 1965, Northwestern Uni­ Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Associate Professor of versity; M.S., 1967, University of Missouri; M.D., 1971, State Biochemistry. University of New York, Upstate Medical Center. Clinical Kenneth A. Ault [1991]. B.S., 1966, MA Institute of Technol­ Associate Professor of Pediatrics. ogy; M.D., 1970, Harvard University. Associate Professor of William Edward Allard, Jr. [1974] . B.S., 1954; M.D., 1957, Medicine. University of Vermont. Clinical Associate Professor of Medi­ Massoud Azar [1983]. B.S., 1957, College of Saint Marie; cine. Clinical Associate Professor of Family Practice. B.S., 1959, Faculte De Lyon; M.D., 1965, Faculte Francaise. Gary Joseph Allegretta [1988] . A.B., 1977, Bowdoin College; Clinical Assistant Professor of Neurology. M.D., 1981, University of Connecticut. Clinical Assistant Prrr David Babbott [1967] . B.A., 1951, Amherst College; M.D., fessor of Pediatrics. 1955, University of Pennsylvania. Professor of Medicine. I

46 I FACU LTY Robert Wolcott Backus [1982]. B.A., 1963, University of Harry Wightman Bennert,Jr. [1 980]. A.B., 1958, Bates NI!Vada; M.D., 1976, University of Vermont. Clinical College; M.D. , 1965, Boston University. Clinical Associate Assistant Professor of Family Practice. Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Sandra Powell Bagwell [1986] . B.S., 1971, University of Christine Ann Bennett [1991]. B.S., 1984, Fordham Univer. Connecticut; B.S., 1978, Florida Internationa~· M.D., 1982, sity; M.D. , 1988, Layolo. University. Clinical Instructor of University of Miami. Assistant Professor of Medicine. Pediatrics. Frederick C. Baker, III [1990]. B.A., 1973, Lak£ Head Uni­ Roberta Karibo Bennett [1987]. A.B., 1976; M.D. , 1980, versity; M.D., 1976, McMaster University. Clinical Assistant Indiana University. Clinical Assistant Professor of Neurology. Professor of Surgery. Michel Yves Benoit [1992]. M.D., 1985, University of John D. Baker [1987]. B.A., 1967, Princeton University; Montreal. Clinical Instructor of Orthopa£dic Rehabilitation. M.D., 1971, Columbia University. Clinical Assistant Professor Nancy Mansueto Berg [1991] . B.S.N. , 1974, Boston College; of Medicine. M.S.N., 1981, Boston University. Clinicallnstructor ofObs~tt. Roger David Baker [1971]. B.A., 1959; M.D., 1962, Univer­ rics and Gynecology. sity of Vermont. Clinical Instructor of Pediatrics. Arthur Bergner [1970]. A.B., 1952;J.D., 1956, Cornell Warren Charles Baldwin [1980]. M.D., 1947, Harvard University; M.D., 1965, New York Medical College. Clinical Medical School. Clinical Assistant Professor of Obstetrics and Professor of Medicine. Gynecology. Renee Susan Bergner [1970] . A.B., 1955, Cornell University; John Willis Barrett [1982] . B.A., 1952, Transylvania College; M.D., 1959, Tufts University. Clinical Professor of Pediatrics. M.D., 1956, Case Western Reserve University. Clinical Assis­ Sumner Berkovich [1980]. B.S.C., 1952, McGill University; tant Professor of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation. M.D., 1956, Boston University. Clinical Associate Professor of Martin Aloyius Barron, Jr. [1980]. B.S., 1951, St. Francis Pediatrics. Xavier University; M.D., 1958, Tufts University. Clinical A. Jan Berlin [1991]. B.S.C., 1956, Denison University; M.D., Associate Professor of Pediatrics. 1960, Western Reserve University. Clinical Associate Professur Mary Brooke Barss [1990]. B.S., 1979, Orand Valley State; of Surgery. M.D., 1985, Wayne State University. Assistant Professor of Ira Mark Bernstein [1987] . B.S., 1978, Union College; M.D., Psychiatry. 1983, University of Vermont. Assistant Professor of Obstetrics Erik Alan Bateman [1988]. B.S. C., 1977, Sussex University; and Gynecology. Ph.D., 1983, Reading University. Assistant Professor of Richard Alan Bernstein [1976]. A.B., 1965, Dartmouth Microbiology & Moleculo.r Genetics. College; M.D., 1970, Boston University. Clinical Associate Peter W. Bates [1987]. B.S., 1973; M.D., 1977, University of Professor of Psychiatry. Washington;. Associate Professor of Medicine. Richard H. Bernstein [1989]. A.B., 1968, Kenyon College; Thomas Clinton Bates [1967]. B.A., 1958, Syracuse Univer­ M.D., 1972, Case Western Reserve University. Clinica11n· sity; M.D., 1962, McGill University. Clinical Associate Profes­ structor of Family Practice. sor of Pediatrics. S. Todd Bernstein [1989] . B.S., 1979, Trinity College; M.D. , Mark E. Battista [1991]. B.A., 1969, Queens University at 1984, Temple University. Clinical Instructor of Orthopaedics Kingston; M.D., 1973, Queens University at Kingston; J.D., and Rehabilitation. 1981, Boston University. Clinical Instructor of Family Paul Vincent Bertocci [1976]. B.S., 1966, Bates College; Practice. M.D., 1970, Boston University. Clinical Assistant Professor of Robert Battle [1987]. B.A., 1978, Dartmouth College; M.D., Family Practice. 1984, University of Virginia. Assistant Professor of Medicine. Tania Fernandez Bertsch [1988]. B.S., 1974, University of Timothy C. Baum [1991]. B.A., 1978, Ithaca College; M.D., Detroit; M.D., 1978, Michigan State University. Associate 1984, University of Massachusetts. Clinical Instructor of Professor of Medicine. Medicine. Douglas Hilchie Betts [1984]. B. Sc., 1956, Mt. Allison Uni· Louise Theresa Bedard [1970] . RN., 1951, DeGoesbriand versity; M.D., 1961, Dalhousie University. Clinical Assistant Hospital School of Nursing. Clinical Assistant Professor of Professor of Psychiatry. Medicine. John Acton Bevan [1983]. B.S., 1950; M.B., B.S., 1953, Martin Michael Bednar [1992] . B.S., 1979, SUNY/Albany; University of Landon. Professor of Pharmacology. M.S., 1983, New York Medical College; M.D., 1986, New Rosemary Doreen Bevan [1983]. M.B., B.S., 1953; D.C. H., York Medical College; Ph.D., 1986, New York Medical College. 1955, University of London. Professor of Pharmacology. Visiting Assistant Professor of Surgery. Bruce David Beynnon [1986]. B.S., 1982; M.S., 1986; Warren Lazell Beeken [1965]. B.S., 1949, Haverford College; Ph.D. , 1991, University of Vermont. Research Assistant M.D., 1953, Temple University. Professor of Medicine. Professor of Orthopaedic Rehabilitation. Charles Maurice Belisle [1986] . B.A., 1967, University of Alok Shushan [1987]. B.S.C., 1975; M.S. C., 1977, University Maine; M.D., 1971, University of Vermont. Associate Professor of Delhi; Ph.D., 1982, Punjab Agricultural University. of Family Practice. Research Assistant Professor of Pharmacology . Nancy Elizabeth Bell [1992] . B.S. , 1985, Bates College; M.D., Barbara Penelope Biber [1991]. B.S., 1979, Massachusetts 1989, johns Hopkins University. Assistant Professor of Family Institute of Technology; M.D., 1983, University of Rochester. Practice. Clinical Assistant Professor of Radiology. Roy Watson Bell [1969]. M.B., 1956, Edinburgh University; Warren Kurt Bickel [1987]. B.A., 1978, State University of D.A.B.A., 1971; F.A.C.A., 1971. Associate Professor of Anes­ New York at New Paltz; M.A ., 1981; Ph.D., 1983, University thesiology. of Knnsas. Associate Professor of Psychiatry. Francis Anthony Bellino [1981] . B.S., 1974, Rensselo.er Poly­ James Charles Bigelow [1987] . B.S., 1979, University of technic Institute; M.D. , 1974, Albany Medical College. Clini­ Illinois; Ph.D., 1985, Indiana University. Research Assistant cal Assistant Professor of Family Practice. Professor of Pharmacology. FACULTY I 47 s. Thomas Bigos [1981). B.S., 1965, &ston College; M.D., Mark Robert Brann [1991). B.S., 1980, University of Maine; /969, Tufts University. Professor of Medicine. Ph.D. , 1984, University of Vennont. Associate Professor of Robert George Bing-You [1993). M.D., 1986, George Psychiatry. Washington University. Assistant Professor of Medicine. Theodore Edward Braun,Jr. [1970). A.B., 1956, Princeton Richard Lloyd Bingham [1975]. B.A., 1951; M.A., 1953, University; M.D., 1960, University of Pennsylvania. Associate Univemty ofColmado; M.Div., 1955, Union Theological Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Seminary; M.S. W, 1962, University of Denvlff. Clinical Asso­ Joseph Elliott Brayden [1983). B.S., 1973, Union College; ciate Professor of Psychiatry. Ph.D., 1982, University of Vennont. Associate Professor of Donald Ernest Bitterrnann [1981). B.S., 1962, University of Pharmacology. W1.1r.nnsin; M.D., 1966, University of Illinois. Clinical Associ­ Carl E. Bredenberg [1990). B.S., 1962; M.D., 1964,John ate Professor of Ro.diology. Hopkins University. Professor of Surgery. Edward Molette Blanchard [1983). B.A., 1975, Wake Forest William Charles Bress [1989). B.S., 1971, CW Post College; Univemty; Ph.D., 1983, University of Cincinnati. Research M.S., 1978; Ph.D., 1984, St. johns University. Adjunct Assistant Professor of Physiology and Biophysics. Assistant Professor of Pharmacology. Stephen Blattner [1982). A.B., 1971, Cornell University; Thomas Glenn Brewster [1980). B.A., 1965; M.S., 1967; M.S., 1975; M.D., 1977, State University of New York at M.D., 1971, University of Nebraska. Clinical Assistant Profes­ Buffalo. Clinical Assistant Professor of Pediatrics. sor of Pediatrics. Carol Lou Blattspieler [ 1988). R T., 1974, University of Russell Chamberlain Briggs [1981). A.B., 1954, Middlebury Juwa; B.S.N., 1980, University of Vennont. Clinical Assistant College; M.D., 1958, Albany Medical College. Clinical Profes­ Professor of Orthopaedic and Rehabilitation. sor of Ro.diology. Joseph S. Blinick [1981). B.S., 1962, College of William and Winton Briggs [1981). B.S., 1956, Tufts University; M.D., Mary; Ph.D., 1971, Brown University. Clinical Associate 1960, University of Pittsburgh. ainical Assistant Professor of Professor of Ro.diology. Medicine. David Lee Boedy [1979]. B.A., 1972, Wartburg College; Christopher Roy Brigham [1991). B.A., 1972, Rutgers Uni­ M.S. W, 1974, Washington University. Clinical Assistant versity; M.M.S., 1974, Rutgers Medical School; M.D., 1976, Professor of Psychiatry. Washington University. Clinical Instructor of Family Practice. Paul Gregory Boerman [1989). B.S., 1980, Calvin College; Carl Alexander Brinkman [1982). B.A., 1953, &wdain Col­ D.D.S., 1984, University of Detroit. Clinical Instructor of lege; M.D., 1957, Yale University. Clinical Assistant Professor Surgery. of Surgery. George Edward Bokinsky [1984). B.A., 1966, Washington Stephen Memhard Brittain [1983). B.A., 1972, Princeton and Lee University; M.D., 1970, Medical College of Virginia. University; M.D., 1976, University of Connecticut. Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine. Assistant Professor of Neurology. Donald McEwan Booth [1982). M.D., 1966, ThomasjejJiff­ Samuel Berry Broaddus [1985] . B.A., 1973, Bowdoin Col­ son University. Clinical Assistant Professor of Orthopaedics lege; M.D., 1977, University of Vlffmont. Clinical Assistant and Rehabilitation. Professor of Surgery. John Arthur Boothby [1981). A.B., 1962; M.D., 1966, Lawrence Stephen Broda [1984). B.S., 1971, john Carroll Cornell University. Clinical Assistant Professor of Neurology. University; M.D., 1974, Ohio State University. Clinical Assis­ Joel Lee BoLler [1984). B.A., 1975, Princeton University; tant Professor of Medicine. M.D. , 1979, State University of New York at Doumstate Irwin Gary Brodsky [1990). B.S.M., 1982; M.D., 1984; Medical Centlff. Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine. M.P.H., 1987, Northwest/ffn University. Research Assistant Louis Gregory Bove [1981). A.B., 1948, Bawduin College; Professor of Medicine. M.D., 1952, Cornell University. Qinical Associate Professor of carolyn Virden Brown [1988). B.A., 1956, Hardin-Simmons Medicine. University; M.P.H., 1959, University of Hawaii; M.D., 1960, Bounnan Gray School of Medicine. Assistant Professor of Ed1vin Gladstone Bovill [1982). A.B., 1968, Dartmot~th College; M.D., 1972, University of California. Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Pathology. Douglas Williams Brown [1982). A.B., 1968, Bowdoin Col­ Charles Raymond Bowen [1972). A.B., 1962, Susquehanna lege; M.D., 1977, University of VlffmDnt. Qinical Assistant Univemty; D.M.D., 1966, Harvard University. Clinical Professor of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation. Associate Professor of Surgery. Kenneth A. Brown [1984). A.B., 1973, Rutgers University; M.D., 1977, Cornell University. Associate Professor of Medi­ Ma~orie Ann Boyd [1981). B.A., 1960, Ohio Wesleyan Uni­ versity; M.D., 1966, State University of New York at Buffalo. cine. Assistant Professor of Radiology. Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine. Allen Finney Browne [1990). A.B., 1967, Brown University; Karen Marie Braas 11989). B.A., 1976, Xavilff College; Ph.D., M.D., 1971, George Washington University. Clinical Assistant 1983, Northwestern University. Research Assistant Professor of Professor of Surgery. Clinical Assistant Professor of Pediatrics. Anatomy and Neurobiology. Camille Brubaker [1989). B.S., 1969, Indiana University of Johana Kashiwa Brakeley [1981) . M.S., 1973, Middlebury Pennsylvania. Lecturlff of Family Practice. Colkge; M.D., 1977, State University of New York at Upstate Michael Boniface Bruehl [1989). M.D., 1975, University of Medical Centlff. Clinicallnstrnctor of Pediatrics. Vennont. Clinicallnstmctor of Family Practice. Richard Frank Branda [1983). B.S., 1962, University of John Robert Brumsted [1985]. A.B., 1975, Dartmouth Col­ WISconsin; M.D., 1966, Harvard University. Professor of lege; M.D., 1978, Dartmooth Medical School. Associate Profes­ Medicine. sor of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Mary Callam Brandes [1990). B.S., 1980, University of Daniel Carver Bryant [1981). B.A., 1961, Princeton Univlff­ Michigan; M.D., 1984,Jolm Hopkins University. Clinical sity; M.D.. 1965, Columbia University. Clinical Assistant 1nstrnctor of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Professor of Medicine. 48 I FACULTY Lenore Margaret Buckley (1983]. B.S., 1973, Cornell Bruce R. Cassidy [1991]. B.S., 1968, Union College; M.D. , La University; M.D., 1977, University of Rochester. Associate 1972, Albany Medical College. Clinical Assistant Professor of Professor of Medicine. Surgery. Ralph Charles Budd [1989] . B.A., 1973; M.D., 1977, Cor­ Charles Joseph Cathcart ( 1987] . B.S., 1980; M.D., 1984, Rc nell University. Associate Professor of Medicine. University of Vermont. Clinicallnstructur of Medicine. Charles Earle Burden [1980] . B.S., 1955, Yale University; Wendy S. Cathcart (1992]. B.A., 1979; M.D., 1988, Univer. M.D., 1959, Harvard University. Clinical Assistant Professor sity of Vermont. Clinicallnstructur of Medicine. u of Pediatrics. Richard Clinton Chandler (1985]. B.A. , 1969, University of Michael Francis Burfoot (1987] . B.A., 1954; B.M. , 1958; Virginia; M.D., 1973, Hahnemann University. Clinical AssiJ. M.A., 1958, Oxford UnitJersity; D.A., 1962, /Wyal College of tant Professur of Surgery. Ot Physicians and Surgeons. Associate Professur of Anesthesiology. Poh Yong Chang (1988] . M.B.C.H., 1977, University of John Mackenzie Burke [1988]. A.B., 1975, Middle/Jury Manchester. Clinical Instructor of Pediatrics. Ri College; M.S., 1978, University of Vermont; Ph.D., 1983, Jane Chapitis (1985] . B.A., 1968; M.D., 1972; Ph.D., 1978, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Associate Professur of University of Connecticut. Assistant Professur of Obstetrics and Microbiology and Molecular Genetics. Gynecology. T Legrand Cannon Bums [1968]. B.A., 1958, Wesleyan Christopher Russell Chase (1977]. B.A., 1970; M.D. , 1974, University; M.D., 1962, Albany Medical College. Clinical University of Vermont. Associate Professur of Anesthesiology. Assistant Professur of Medicine. David Stuart Chase [1971] . B.A., 1959; M.D., 1962, Univer- C David Buskirk (1990]. B.A ., 1953, Yale University; M.D., sity of Vermont. Clinical Assistant Professur of Surgery. 1957, Harvard University. Associate Professur of Psychiatry. Peter Herbert Cherouny (1992] . B.A ., 1976, University of Cecilia L. Caldwell (1990]. B.S., 1981, University of Rhode Vermont; M.D., 1981, St. George's University. Assistant Island; M.D., 1985, Pennsylvania State University. Clinical Professur of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Instructur of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Emanuele Quirino Chiappinelli (1981]. A.B., 1971, Broum Edgar Jacob Caldwell [1966]. B.S., 1954, University of New University; M.D., 1975, University of Vermont. Clinical Hampshire; M.D., 1958, University of Vermont. Associate lnstructur of Pediatrics. Professor of Medicine. Barbara Ann Chilmonczyk (1984]. B.A., 1974, Smith Brian Lewis Calhoun (1989]. B.A., 1979, Middle/Jury College; College; M.D., 1978, University of Cincinnati. Clinical M.D., 1984, University of Virginia. Assistant Professur of Assistant Professur of Pediatrics. Anesthesiology. Jen-Fu Chiu (1978] . B.S. C. , 1964, Taipei Medical College; Jorge Calles-Escandon (1985]. B.S., 1971, Centro Universi­ M.S.C., 1967, National Taiwan University; Ph.D., 1972, tario Mexico; M.D., 1976, National University of Mexico. University of British Columbia. Professur of Biochemistry. Assistant Professur of Medicine. Walter Robert Christie (1980]. B.A ., 1964, Buwduin College; LindaJoan Campbell (1985]. B.S. N., 1975, Columbia Uni­ M.D. , 1968, Temple University. Clinical Associate Professor of versity; M.S.N., 1983, University of Pennsylvania. Clinical Psychiatry. Instructur of Obstetrics and Gynecology. William Anthony Christmas (1983]. A.B., 1961, Bcnudoin Eleanor Lacava Capeless (1980]. B.A., 1970, Wheaton College; M.D. , 1965, Boston University. Clinical Associate College; M.D., 1976, Georgetown University. Associate Profes­ Professor of Medicine. sur of Obstetrics and Gynecology. William Robert Church (1984]. B.S., 1974, Oklahoma Slate Mark Atlee Capeless (1980]. B.S., 1970, Ceorgetoum. Univer­ University; Ph.D., 1979, University of Kansas. Research Asso­ sity; M.A., 1972, Columbia University; M.D., 1976, George­ ciate Professor of Biochemistry. town University. Associate Professur of Medicine. Bruce L. Churchill [1989]. B.S., 1976, Michigan State Uni­ Charlotte C. Carnes (1980]. B.A., 1964, Wellesley College; versity; M.D. , 1980, University of Michigan. Clinicallnslro c­ M.D. , 1968, Albany Medical College. Clinical Instructur of tor of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Pediatrics. Alfred Kenneth Ciongoli (1978]. A.B., 1964, University of Timothy Dewitt Carnes (1981]. B.A., 1965, Yale University; Pennsylvania; D. 0., 1968, Philadelphia College of Osteopathic M.D., 1969, Tufts University. Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine. Clinical Associate Professur of Neurology. Medicine. Thomas F. Claffey (1981] . M.D., 1970, University ofVernwnl. Jan Kirk Carney (1985]. A.B., 1976, Middle/Jury College; Clinical Associate Professur of Medicine. M.D., 1981, University of Cincinnati; M.P.H. , 1987, Harvard University. Clinicallnstructur of Medicine. Cantwell V. Clark (1990]. A.B., 1977; M.D., 1980, Dart­ mouth College. Clinical Associate Professur of Anesthesiology. Janet Ernst Carroll (1985]. B.A., 1976, Broum University; B.S.N., 1979, Cornell University School of Nursing; M.S.N., David Eugene Clark (1983]. A.B., 1971, Dartmouth College; 1984, Yale University. Clinicallnstructur of Obstetrics and M.D., 1975, George Washington University. Clinical Associall Gynecology. Professur of Surgery. RonaldJoseph Carroll (1981] . B.S., 1959, Bridgewater State David Ward Clauss (1991]. M.S., 1983, St. Lawrence Univer· College; M.D, 1963, State University of New Yom at Buffalo. sity; M.D. , 1987, Emory University. Assistant ProfessorofSurgrrry. Clinical Associate Professur of Medicine. John Patton Clements (1969] . B.A., 1956; M.D., 1960, Uni· William Phelps Carter, Jr. (1985]. B.S., 1968, Yale Univer­ vmity of VermonL Professur of Radiology. Professur of Medicine. sity; M.D., 1972, Tufts University. Clinical Assistant Profes­ Elizabeth Clark Clewley (1961]. B.S., 1953; M.D., 1956, sur of Surgery. University of Vermont. Clinical Associate Professor of Pediatrics. Delvyn Caedren Case, Jr. (1981] . A.B., 1967, Broum. Univer­ Patrick P. Clifford (1988]. B.S., 1975; M.D. , 1984, University sity; M.D., 1971, Jefferson Medical College. Clinical Professur of Vermont. Assistant Professur of Obstetrics and Gynecol.o(Jj. of Medicine. David M. Coddaire ( 1979] . A.B., 1968, College of the Holy Terrence David Case (1992]. B.A., 1979, Goddard College; Cross; M.D., 1972, University of Vermont. Clinical Assistant M.E.D., 1980, Harvard University. Oinicallnstructor of Surgery. Professur of Family Practice. FACULTY I 49 Laurence Haines Coffin, Jr. [1969]. B.S., 1955, Massa­ Michael Robert Curci [1982]. B.A ., 1963, Princeton Univer­ chusetts Institute of Technology; M.D., 195 9, Case Western sity; M.D. , 1967, Columbia University. Clinical Assistant f/lserve University. Professur of Surgery. Professur of Surgery. Roberta Rosecrans Coffin [1977]. B.S., 1953, University of D. Joshua Cuder [1986]. A.B., 1970, Harvard University; [Uinois; M.D., 1959, Case Western Reserve University. Clini­ M.D., 1974, Duke University. Clinical Assistant Professur of cal Associate Professur of Pediatrics. Medicine. Lewis Jay Cohen [ 1988]. B.S., 1972, University of Massachu­ Kenneth Robert Cutroneo [1976]. A.B., 1966, Providence setts; M.S., 1973, University of /Uinois; M.D., 1979, Univer­ CoUege; M.S., 1969; Ph.D., 1971, University of Rhode Island. sity of Arizona. Clinical Assistant Professur of Pediatrics. Professur of Biochemistry. Desire jose Collen [1985] . M.D., 1968; Ph.D., 1974, Univer­ William Francis D'Angelo [1991]. B.A., 1974, CoUege of sity of Leuven, Professur of Biochemistry, Professur of Medicine. Holy Cross; M.D., 1978, Tufts University. Clinical Assistant Richard B. Colletti [1974] . A.B., 1964, New Yom University; Professur of Surgery. M.D ., 1968, University of Pittsburgh. Associate Professur of Elliot Danforth, Jr. [1970] . A.B., 1956, Dartmuuth College; Pediatrics. M.S. , 1958, Ohio State University; M.D., 1962, Albany Thomas William Connolly [1979]. A.B., 1971, Dartmuuth Medical CoUege. Professur of Medicine. College; D. M.D., 1976, Fairleigh Dickinson University. Clini­ Paul Albert Danielson [1978]. B.S., 1967, St. Lawrence Uni­ cal Assistant Professur of Surgery. versity; D. M.D., 1971, Tufts University. Clinical Assistant Craig Scott Conover [1990] . B.A., 1977, Haveifurd College; Professur of Surgery. M.D., 1986, University of Rochester. Clinicallnstructur of Ursel Danielson [1972] . B.S., 1964; M.D., 1967, University Surgery. of Vermont. Clinical Associate Professur of Psychiatry. Leslie M. Conroy [1992]. B.S., 1981, Denison University; Gerald Sundt Davis [1971] . B.S., 1966, Yale University; M.D., 1985, Ohio State University. Clinical Assistant Profes­ M.D., 1970, University of Virginia. Professur of Medicine. sar of Psychiatry. Hamilton E. Davis [1992] . B.S., 1960, Rensselaer Polytechnic francis W. Cook [1984] . B.A., 1974, St. Michael's CoUege; Institute. Research Associate Professur of Medicine. M.D., 1978, Georgetuum University. Clinical Assistant Profes­ John Herschel Davis [1968] . M.D., 1948, Western Reserve sar of Family Practice. University. Professur of Surgery. Sheldon Mark Cooper [1982]. B.S., 1963, Hobart CoUege; Robert Earle Davis [ 1968] . A.B., 1954, Colgate University; M. D. , 1967, New Yom University. Professur of Medicine. M.D., 1958, CurneU University. Clinical Professur of Obstetrics Timothy Trevor Cope [1982] . B.S., 1965, Ursinus CoUege; and Gynecology. M.D., 1969, Hahnemann University. Clinical Assistant Prcr Wendy Sue Davis [1987]. A.B. , 1975, Brown University; fessar of Family Practice. M.D. , 1981, University of Virginia. Assistant Professur of Joseph Edward Corbett, Jr. [1991]. A.B., 1976, Middlebury Pediatrics. College; M.D., 1982, University of Vermont. Clinicallnstruc­ Howard Brush Dean [1987] . B.A., 1971, Yale University; tar of Surgery. M.D. , 1978, Alhert Einstein University. Qinical Assistant Carson Justis Combrooks [1982]. B.S., 1969, Randolph Professur of Medicine. Macon CoUege; Ph.D. , 1977, Medical College of Virginia. Robert Stuart Deane [1967] . M.B., B.Ch. 1954, University of Associate Professur of Anatomy and Neurobiology. Witwatersrand. Professur of Anesthesiology. Michael john Corrigan [1990]. B.S., 1975; M.D. , 1980, Daniel Craig Deetz [1991] . B.S. , 1983; M.D. , 1988, Univer­ University of Vermont. Clinical/nstru.ctur of Family Practice. sity of Minn/Mpls. Clinicallnstructur of Medicine. Paul McLane Costello [1985]. B.S. , 1972; M.D., 1978, Uni­ Howard L. Delozier [ 1978]. B.S., 1969, juniata CoUege; versity of Vermont. Clinical Assistant Professur of Pediatrics. M.D., 1973, Washington University. Associate Professur of Colleen Magdelen Coughlin [1992] . B.S., 1984; M.D., Surgery. 1989, University of Washington. Jnstructur of Medicine. Howard Randall Deming [1981] . A.B., 1955, Dartmuuth Paul Milton Cox, Jr. [1981]. B.S., 1961, Massachusetts Jnsti­ CoUege; M.D. , 1959, University of Vermont. Clinical Associate tut£ of Technology; M.D., 1965, Harvard University. Professur Professur of Radiology. of Medicine. Douglas Edward Dennett [1990]. A.B., 1971, Buwdoin Col­ John W. Crabb [1987]. B.S., 1971, Lewis and Clark CoUege; ~; M.D., 1976, University of Vermont. Clinical Assistant Ph.D., 1978, University of Kansas. Adjunct Associate Profes­ Professur of Psychiatry. sar of Biochemistry. W. Landon Dennison, Jr. [ 1970]. A.B., 1958, Princeton John E. Craighead [1968]. B.S., 1952; M.D. , 1956, Univer­ University; M.D. , 1962, Jefferson Medical College. Clinical sity of Utah. Professur of Pathology. Associate Professur of Medicine. Wayne Lewis Creelman [1986]. A.B., 1974, Boston College; Susan Leigh Deppe [1992]. B.S., 1979, Iowa State Univer­ M.D., 1978, Georgetuum University. Clinical Associate Profes­ sity; M.D., 1983, University of Iowa. Clinical Instruclur of sar of Psychiatry. Psychiatry. Ruth Ann Crose [1982] . B.A., 1972, Anderson College; M.D., Charles Joseph Desieyes [1981] . B.A., 1973, Stanford Uni­ 1976, Indiana University. Clinical Instructur of Family versity; M.D., 1977, Case Western Reserve University. Clinical Practice. lnstru.ctur of Family Practice. Edward Parker Crouch III [1984]. B.S., 1976, St.john's Cynthia Allen Desai [1992]. A.B., 1981, Mount Holyoke Col­ University; M.D., 1980, State University of New York, Down­ ~; M.D., 1985, University of Rochester. Clinicallnstructur stare Medical Center. Qinical Instru.ctur of Medicine. of Medicine. Jimmy Lon Culver [1976] . B.S., 1970, University of Michi­ John Tobey Devlin [1991]. B.A., 1973, Lehigh University; gan; D.D.S., 1973, University of Detroit. Clinicallnstructur M.D., 1977, CorneU University. Associate Professur of of Surgery. Medicine. /

50 I FACUllY Albert William Dibbins [1989]. A.B., 1955, Princeton Univer­ ]ens Eldrup-Jorgensen [1990] . S.B. , 1974, Massachusetts Jn. Jt sity; M.D., 1959, Tujls University. CJinicolProfessoroJSurgery. stitute of Technology; M.D., 1978, Univmity of Rochesto. Joseph David Dickerman [1972] . B.A., 1960, fohns Hopkins Clinical Associate Professor of Surgery. Univmity; M.D., 1965, Cornell Univmity. Professor of Alan Marshall Elkins [1980] . A.B., 1952, Dartmouth College; II Pediatrics. M.D. , 1957, Boston Univmity. Professor of Psychiatry. Peter Anthony Dietrich [1971] . B.S., 1961, Yale Univmity; R. David Ellerson [1970] . A.B, 1951, Columbia CoUege; M.D., 1965, Case Western Reserve Univmity. Professor of M.D., 1955, Albany Medical College. Clinical1nstructor of Radiology. Pediatrics. Jonathan Dissin [1988]. B.S., 1970, Monmouth CoUege; M.S., Riley Ashburn Elliott [1983] . B.A., 1970; D.D.S., 1975, Uni­ 1973, Medical College of Georgia; M.D., 1982, St. Georges vmity of North Carolina. Assistant Professor of Anesthesiolcgy. Univmity. Assistant Professor of Neurology. John Ellis [1980]. B.S., 1973, California Institute of Tech­ Roy Vernon Ditchey [1985]. B.S., 1970, Stanford Univmity; nology; M.S., 1979; Ph.D., 1980, Univmity of Rochesto. M.D., 1974, Univmity of California at Iroine. Associate Research Associate Professor of Psychiatry. Professor of Medicine. E. Stanley Emery III [1970] . A.B., 1957, Princeton Univer­ Richard Arthur Doherty [1992] . B.A., 1954, Bowdoin Col­ sity; M.D., 1961, Columbia Univmity. Associate Professor of lege; M.D., 1960, Columbia Univmity. Clinical Professor of Neurology. Associate Professor of Pediatrics. Pediatrics. Robert Smyth Emmons [1989] . B.A ., 1981, Luther Cotkge; Kenneth Larry Doil [1980]. B.A., 1959, Central Michigan M.D., 1985, Univmity of Iowa. Clinical Assistant Professor of Univmity; M.D., 1963, Univmity of Michigan. Clinical Psychiatry. Assistant Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Richard Masson Engel [1988] . B.A., 1974, Harvard College; Richard G. Doiron [1987]. B.A., 1962, Boston College; M.A. , M.D., 1978, Univmity of Cincinnati. Clinical Assistant 1965; Ph.D. , 1968, Luyola Univmity. Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine. Professor of Psychiatry. John Eric Erickson [1991]. A.B., 1976, Buwdoin College; Desmond james Donegan [1983] . M.B., 1974, Galway M.D., 1980, George Washington Univmity. Clinical Instruc­ Univmity. Clinical Assistant Professor of Surgery. tor of Medicine. Brian Mollen Dorsk [1981]. B.S., 1964, Washington and Lee John F. Erkk.inen [1991]. B.A., 1970, Bowdoin College; B.A., Univmity; M.D., 1968, Medical College of Virginia. Clinical 1972, Dartmouth College; M.D. , 1974, Harvard University. Assistant Professor of Medicine. Clinical Instructor of Medicine. Patrick Allen Dowling [1982]. A.B., 1962; B.M.S., 1963, David Cuenod Ernst [1980] . B.S., 1970, Univmity of Notre Dartmouth College; M.D., 1965, Columbia Univmity. Clini­ Dame; M.D. , 1974, Luyola Univmity. Clinical Assistant cal Assistant Professor of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation. Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Emerson Hadley Drake [1982] . B.S., 1938, Yale Univmity; Thomas jeffrey Ervin [1985]. A.B., 1968, Williams College; M.D., 1941, Oilumlia University. CJinicolProfessoroJSurgery. M.D., 1974, Univmity of Rochester. Lecturer of Medicine. Douglas Alan Dransfield [1980]. B.A., 1969, College of Woos­ William Charles Ervin [1981] . M.D., 1975, New York Medi­ ter; M.D., 1973, Columbia Univmity. Clinical Assistant~ cal College. Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine. fessor of Pediatrics. John Newton Evans [1976] . B.A., 1970, Clark University; John Poindexter Driscoll [1984] . B.A., 1972, Yale Univer­ Ph.D., 1976, Univmity ofFlorida . Professor of Physiology and sity; M.D., 1976, Tufts Univmity. Clinical Assistant Profes­ Biophysics. sor of Medicine. Stanley James Evans [1985] . A.B., 1958, Lincoln University; Nancy Ann Drucker [1992]. A.B., 1981, Smith College; M.D., M.D. , 1961, Howard Univmity. Clinical Assistant Professor 1985, johns Hopkins University. Assistant Professor of Pediatrics. of Psychiatry. Paula M. Duncan [1984] . B.A., 1968, Manhattanville Col­ Elizabeth Booth Ezerman [1988]. B.A ., 1964, Bryn Mawr , lege; M.D., 1972, Medical College of Pennsylvania. Clinical College; Ph.D., 1968, Univmity of Pennsylvania. Lecturer of Assistant Professor of Pediatrics. Anatomy and Neurobiology. John Stewart Dyhrberg [1984] . B.S., 1967, Univmity of Jonathan Thomas Fairbank [1976]. B.A., 1962, Dartmuuth Maine; M.D., 1971, Univmity of Nel!raska. Clinical Assis­ College; M.D., 1967, Case Western Reserve Univmity. Profes· tant Professor of Surgery. sor of Radiology. Lucindajane Dykes [1988]. B.A., 1976; M.D., 1980, Univer­ Joseph Patrick Fanning [1981]. M.B.C.H. , 1955, Univmity sity of Colorado. Clinical Assistant Professor of Pediatrics. College. Qinical Associate Professor of Pathology. Donald V. Earle [1989]. B.S., 1977, Bates College; M.B.A., John Edward Farnham [1963] . B.A., 1951, Norwich Univer· 1984, Boston Univmity. Clinical Instructor of Family sity; D.M.D., 1959, Tufts Univmity. Clinical Professor of Practice .. Surgery. Mark David Earnshaw [1990]. B.S., 1980, Brigham Young David Gary Fassler [1987] . B.A., 1978, Wesleyan University; Univmity; M.D., 1985, Univmity of Mississippi. Clinical M.D., 1982, Yale Univmity. Clinical Assistant Professor of Instructor of Surgery. Psychiatry. Shohreh Eckhardt [1963] . B.A., 1960, Univmity of Vermont. Robert Abel Faucette [1982]. B.S., 1975; M.D., 1979, Uni· Research Associate of Pharmacology. vmity of Massachusetts at Amherst. Clinical Assistant Profes· Keith Robert Edwards [1987] . M.D., 1973, Duke Univmity. sor of Pediatrics. Qinical Assistant Professor of Neurology. Mary Ellen Fenn [1980] . M.D., 1964, Univmity of Michigan. JoanN. Eicker [1987]. B.S., 1978; M.D., 1983, Univmity of Clinical Instructor of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Michigan. Assistant Professor of Medicine. John Crawford Ferguson [1982] . B.A. , 1970, Middlebury Maj Eisinger [1992] . A.B., 1979, Univmity of California at College; M.D. , 1977, Univmity of Vermont. Clinical Assista nt Berkeley; M.D., 1986, Univmity of California at San Fran­ Professor of Family Practice. cisco. Assistant Professor of Surgery. FACUllY I 51

Jerome Francis Fiekers [1978] . B.S., 1970; M.S. ~ 19?3, Mas­ Barbara Louise Frankowski [1985] . B.S., 1976, Fairfield Uni­ sachusetts Coll.ege of Pharmacy; Ph.D., 1978, Umvemty of versity; M.D. , 1980, johns Hopkins University; M.S., 1985, Connecticut. Associate Professor of Anatomy and Neurobiology. University of Rochester. Assistant Professor of Pediatrics. William Kenneth Fifield [1982]. A.B., 1967; M.D., 1971, Gilles Louise Fraser [1992]. B.S., 1975, University of Con­ Univerrity of Vennont. Clinical Assistant Professor of Family necticut; Ph.D., 1980, University of Connecticut; Ph.D., Practice. 1980, University of Minnesota. Instructor of Medicine. Barry Alan Finette [1991]. B.Sci., 1979, University of Wiscon­ PhilipP. Frederick [1987]. B.A., 1979, HamiUon College; sin; M.D., 1988; Ph.D., 1984, University of Texas. Assistant M.D., 1983, University of Rochester. Clinical Instructor of Professor of Pediatrics. Medicine. Theodore James Fink [1977] . B.A., 1966, University of Roch­ Steven Leslie Freedman [1964] . B.S., 1957, University of ester; M.D., 1970, State University of New Yom at D=tate New Hampshire; Ph.D., 1962, Rutgers University. Associate Medical Center. Clinical Instru ctor of Medicine. Professor of Anatomy and Neurobiology. Claudia Adriana Finkelstein [1991]. B.S. C., 1981; M.D., Timothy James Fries [1985] . B.A., 1977; M.D., 1981, 1986, McGiU University. Clinical Instructor of Medicine. University of Minnesota. Assistant Professor of Neurology. Richard A. Fishel [1991] . B.S., 1976; Ph.D., 1980, University Ronald E. Fritz [1983] . B.A., 1965, University of Michigan; of California at Irvine. Associate Professor of Microbiology and M.D. , 1969, Wayne State University. Clinical Associate Profes­ Molecular Science. sorofSu~ . John Matthew Fisher [1993] . B.S., 1981, Yale University; Richard B. Frost [1985]. B.A., 1969, Wesleyan University; M.D., 1985, University of Vennont. Assistant Professor of M.D., 1973, Duke University. Clinical Assistant Professor of A'nesthesiology. Medicine. John Matthew Fitzgerald [1988] . B.A., 1975; M.D., 1979, John Willard Frymoyer [1969]. B.A ., 1959, Amherst Coll.ege; Univerrity of Vennont. Clinical Instructor of Medicine. M.S., 1964; M.D. , 1964, University of Rochester. Professor of Paula M. Fives-Taylor [1972] . B.S., 1958, St. Thomas Aqui­ Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation. nas University; M.S. , 1965, Villanova University; Ph.D. , John Joseph Gallagher [1987]. A.B., 1976, Buwdoin Coll.ege; 1973, University of Vennont. Professor of Microbiology and M.D., 1980, University of Vennont. Clinical Assistant Profes­ Molecular Genetics. sor of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Martin E. Flanagan [1962]. B.S. , 1952, St. Michael's Coll.ege; David Edward Gannon [1988] . B.S., 1976, Tufts University; M.D. , 1956, University of Vennont. Professor of Su~ . M.D., 1980, University of Connecticut. Assistant Professor of Richard M. Flowerdew [1993] . M.B.B.S., 1970, University of Medicine. l.Jmdon; F.F.A .R, 1975, Royal College of Surgery; L.M.C.C., Jane Marie Gannon [1987]. B.N., 1982, Dalhousie Univer­ 1976, Medical Council of C.D. Clinical Instructor of Anesthe­ sity; M.S.N., 1987, University of Miami. Clinical Instructor of siology. Obstetrics and Gynecology. Brian Stephen Flynn [1980] . B.A ., 1966, Tufts University; Thomas David Gazda [1985] . B.S., 1975; M.D., 1979, Uni­ Sc.D., 1980, Johns Hopkins University. Research Assistant versity of Illinois. Clinical Associate Professor of Psychiatry. Professor of Family Practice. Ossie Geifman-Holtzman [1992]. M.D., 1986, Tel-Aviv Uni­ Marion Richardson Foley [1980] . B.S., 1970, University of versity. Instructor of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Vermont. Clinical Assistant Professor of Obstetrics and Berta Merle Geller [1981]. B.S., 1968, State University of Gynecology. New Yom at New Paltz; MED, 1981, EDD, 1992 ,University Bruce Joseph Fonda [1980] . B.S., 1972, St. Lawrence Univer­ of Vennont. Research Assistant Professor of Family Practice. sity; M.S., 1975, University of Vennont. Lecturer of Anatomy F. John Gennari [1979] . B.S., 1959; M.D., 1963, Yale Uni­ and Neurobiology. versity. Professor of Medicine. Dorothy Ellen Ford [1968]. B.S., 1950, Washington State Stokes Gentry [1962]. B.A., 1951, Swarthmore College; M.D. , Univerrity; M.D., 1954, University of Washington. Clinical 1955, Temple University. Clinical Professor of Pediatrics. Associate Professor of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation. Wtlliam Thomas Gerson [1988] . A.B., 1978, Harvard Uni­ Godfrey Charles Ford [1992]. M.S. C., 1981, Brunei Univer­ versity; M.D., 1982, john Hopkins University. Clinical Assis­ sity; Research Associate of Medicine. tant Professor of Pediatrics. Cynthia Jean Forehand [1987]. B.S., 1975, University of Bruce Alexander Gibbard [1978] . B.A., 1958; M.D. , 1961, Nebraska; Ph.D. , 1981, University of North Carolina. Assis­ Queens University. Clinical Associate Professor of Psychiatry. tnnt Professor of Anatomy and Neurobiology. Walter Ray Gibbons [1971] . B.S., 1961; Ph.D., 1967, Wash­ James Clinton Foster [1987] . B.A. , 1977, University of South­ ington University. Professor of Physiology and Biophysics. em Maine; M.D. , 1982, University of Vennont. Clinical Assis­ lllnt Professor of Pediatrics. Cheryl Ann Gibson [1988] . B.S., 1977; M.D., 1985, Uni­ versity of Vennont. Clinical Assistant Professor of Obstetrics Margaret Foster [1992] . B.A., 1982, Trinity College; M.S. W , and Gynecology. 1983, Adelphi University. Clinical Instructor of Family Practice. Stuart Gary Gilbert [1981] . A.B., 1962, Colgate University; Mark Wyman Fourre [1990] . B.S., 1981; M.D., 1985, Uni­ M.D., 1966, Tufts University. Clinical Associate Professor of versity of Minnesota. Clinical Assistant Professor of Su~. Radiology. Nicholas Kenneth Fowler [1982] . A.B., 1969, Fordham Uni­ Gregory Gilmartin [1990]. B.S., 1978, Michigan State Uni­ versity; M.D., 1978, University of Connecticut. Clinical Assis­ versity; Ph.D., 1983, University of Virginia. Assistant Profes­ lllnt Professor of Pediatrics. sor of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics. Bertold Richard Francke [1990]. M.D., 1969, University of Bernard Givertz [1981] . B.S., 1953; M.D., 1957, Case Munich. Clinical Assistant Professor of Psychiatry. Western Reserve University. Clinical Assistant Professor of Christopher Steward Francklyn [1991]. B.A., 1979; M.A., Medicine. 1983; Ph.D., 1988, University of California at Santa Bar­ Laurent Gilles Glance [1993] . B.A., 1981, Dartmouth Col­ bara. Assistant Professor of Biochemistry. lege; M.D. , 1985, Cornea University. Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology. )

52 I FACUllY Cathleen Jeanne Gleeson [1989]. B.G.S., 1974, University of Charles Kenneth Grimes [1984] . B.S., 1974, MassachusetlJ Michigan; M.A., 1980, University of Ne!Jraska; Ph.D., 1986, Institute of Technology; M.D., 1977, Kansas University Medi­ Washington State University. Resarch Assistant Professor of cal Center. Clinical Associate Professor of Radiology. Family Practice. Leon Jacobus Grobler [1987] . M.B.Ch.B, 1969; M.Med., Jacob Leon Glock [1992]. B.S., 1980, University of Florida; 1976, University of Pretoria; F. C.S., 1975, College of Mediciru M.D., 1986, St. Georges University. Instructor of Obstetrics of South Africa. Assistant Professor of Orthopaedics and Reha. and Gynecology. bilitation. Alexander P. Gokin [1993] . Ph.D., Ukrainian Academy of Gerald Clare Groggel [1989]. B.A., 1970, Calvin College; Science. Visiting Assistant Professor of Anatomy and Neurobi­ M.D., 1974, Wayne State University. Associate Professor of ology. Medicine. Gale H. Golden [1982] . B.A. , 1961, Syracuse University; Cordell E. Gross [1987]. B.S., 1965; M.S., 1967; M.D., M.S. W, 1963, Bryn Mawr College. Clinical Assistant Profes­ 1971, University of Florida. Professor of Surgery. sor of Psychiatry. Margaret E. Gross [1991]. B.A ., 1981, Drew University; Walter Benjamin Golfarb [1982] . B.A., 1955, Broum Univer­ M.S. W, 1986, Boston University. Clinical Instructor of Ob­ sity; M.D., 1959, Tufts University. Clinical Associate Professor stetrics and Gynecology. of Surgery. Stanley Edward Grzyb [1990] . B.S., 1968, Dickinson College; Peter E. Goldfine [1980]. A.B., 1959, Union CoUege; M.D., M.D., 1973, University of Connecticut. Clinical Instructor of 1963, State University of New York at Doumstate Medical Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation. Center. Clinical Associate Professor of Psychiatry. Robert Cesare Guiduli [1966] . B.A., 1954; M.D. , 1961, Uni· Arnold Golodetz [1985]. B.A., 1948; S.M., 1969, Harvard versity of Vermont. Clinical Associate Professor of Surgery. University; M.D., 1953, University of &chester. Clinical Ann Packer Guillot [1979] . A.B., 1970, Wellesley CoUege; Associate Professor of Medicine. M.D., 1974, Jefferson Medical College. Associate Professor of Antonio Johnson Gomez [1970]. B.A., 1955, Ateneo de Pediatrics. Manila; M.D., 1960, University of Santo Tomas. Associate Dieter Walter Gump [1966] . B.S., 1955, Swarthmore College; Professor of Neurology. M.D., 1960, johns Hopkins University. Professor of Medicine. Noel Clive Goodman [1990] . A.B., 1954; M.D., 1958, New Professor of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics. York University. Clinical Assistant Professor of Psychiatry. Walter Dietrick Gundel [1987] . B.M.E., 1958, Cornell Uni· John F. Goodrich [1982]. B.A., 1968, Broum University; versity; M.D., C.M., 1965, McGill University. Clinical Associ­ M.D., 1972, University of Cincinnati. Clinical Assistant ate Professor of Medicine. Professor of Pediatrics. Peter Guy Stapleton Gunther [1985] . B.A., 1978, Williams James Hugh Goodwin [1988]. B.S., 1974; B.A., 1974, Buck­ CoUege; M.D., 1982, Cornell University. Associate Professor of nell University; M.S., 1980, University of Colorado. Assistant Medicine. Professor of Radiology. Alan Edward Guttmacher [1987]. A.B., 1971; M.D., 1981, Michael Isaac Goran [1989] . B.Sc., 1982; Ph.D. , 1986, Uni­ Harvard University. Assistant Professor of Pediatrics. versity of Manchester. Research Assistant Professor of Medicine. Miles Paul Hacker [1979]. B.S., 1970, Murray State Univer­ Eugene W. Grabowski [1988] . B.S., 1964, CoUege of the Holy sity; Ph.D., 1975, University of Tennessee. Professor of Cross; M.D., 1968, Tufts University. Clinical Assistant Profes­ Pharmacology. sor of Surgery. Joseph Hoskin Haddock [1981]. B.A., 1968; M.D., 1972, Christopher James Grace [1987]. B.S., 1975, University of Northwestern University. Clinical Associate Professor of Notre Dame; M.D., 1979, New York Medical CoUege. Assis­ Medicine. tant Professor of Medicine. James Edward Haddow [1980]. B.A ., 1957, Harvard Univer­ Valerie L. Graham [1990] . A.B., 1956, Radcliffe CoUege; sity; M.D., 1961, Tufts University. Clinical Associate Professor B.M.S., 1962, Dartmuuth CoUege; M.D. , 1965, Harvard Uni­ of Pediatrics. Clinical Associate Professor of Obstetrics and versity. Clinical Instructor of Family Practice. Gynecology. William George Graham [1971] . B.A., 1951, Harvard Uni­ Joe Roy Haeberle [1988]. B.A. , 1973, DePauw University; versity; M.D., 1956, University of Pennsylvania. Professor of Ph.D., 1981, Indiana University. Assistant Professor of Physi· Medicine. ology and Biophysics. Howard Bruce Graman [1978]. B.A. , 1969, Queens CoUege; Joseph Francis Hagan, Jr. [1979]. B.S., 1972, St. Bonaven· M.D., 1973, State University of New York, Doumstate Medical lure University; M.D., 1976, Georgetoum University. Clinical Center. Associate Professor of Medicine. Assistant Professor of Pediatrics. Barbara Winslow Grant [1984]. A.B., 1973, Harvard Univer­ Karl Victor Hakmiller [1992]. B.A ., 1983,johns Hopkins sity; M.D., 1978, Dartmuuth CoUege. Associate Professor of University; M.D., 1987, Tufts University. Clinical Instructor Medicine. of Medicine. Stuart McLaren Graves [1991]. B.A. , 1968, Colgate Univer­ William James Hall III [1981] . A.B., 1957, LaSalle College; sity; M.D., 1972, University of Vermont. Clinical Associate M.D., 1961, Temple University. Clinical Associate Professor of Professor of Psychiatry. Medicine. Jane Grayson [1979]. B.S., 1967, Cornell University; Ph.D., Theodore James Hallee [1984]. B.A., 1960, Bowduin Co~ 1974, City University of New York. Clinical Assistant Profes­ lege; B.S., 1960, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; M.D., sor of Psychiatry. 1964, University of Vermont. Clinical Associate Professor of Donna L. Greenwood [1992]. B.A., 1980, Amherst CoUege; Medicine. M.D., 1989, University of Vermont. Clinical Instructor of George Warren Hallett [1980] . A.B., 1941, Williams Colltgt; Medicine. M.D., 1944, Columbia University. Clinical Professor of John Patrick Griffin [1978]. A.B., 1969, Hamilton CoUege; Pediatrics. M.D., 1973, University of !Wchester. Qinical Assistant Profes­ sor of Medicine. FACULTY I 53 Burt Benjamin Hamrell [1968] . M.D., 1962, Univemty of Illi­ David Kirke Hedden [1988] . B.A., 1973, Indiana Univemty; nois; Ph.D., 1976, Univemty of Vennont. Associate Professor of M.D., 1980, Wright State Univemty. Clinical Instructor of Physiowgy and Biophysics. Associate Professor of Medicine. Psychiatry. Allen Willard Hamrick [1992] . B.A., 1983, Wake Forest Uni­ PeterS. Hedstrom [1991] . B.S., 1968, &ston College; versity; M.D., 1987, Univemty of North Carolina at Chapel B.M.S. , 1970, Dartmouth College; M.D., 1972, Haroard Uni­ Hill. Assistant Professor of Psychiatry. vemty. Clinical Assistant Professor of Surgery. Denetta Sue Hannan [1992]. B.S., 1972; M.S., 1978, Univer­ Richard Spaulding Heilman [1968] . A.B., 1955, Amherst sity of Maryland; M.D., 1980, George Washington Univemty. College; M.D., 1959, Univemty of Pennsylvania. Professor of Clinical Assistant Professor of Psychiatry. Radiowgy. joseph Howard Hannemann [1981] . A.B., 1956, Lafayette Nicholas H. Heintz [1983]. B.A., 1971, College of the Holy College; M.D., 1960, Jefferson Medical College. Clinical Associ­ Cross; M.S., 1977; Ph.D., 1979, Univemty of Vermont. Asstr ate Professor of Radiowgy. ciate Professor of Pathowgy. Assistant Professor of Biochemistry. Vaughn Aron Hardesty [1980] . B.A ., 1965, Washington Col­ Mark Robert Heitzman [1985]. B.A., 1974, Hamilton Col­ lege; M.A ., 1968; Ph.D., 1971, West Vi~nia Univemty. lege; M.D., 1978, State Univemty of New Yorlt at Syracuse. Clinical Assistant Professor of Psychiatry. Clinical Instructor of Medicine. Nicholas Jackson Hardin [1977]. B.A., 1965, Amherst Col­ John Earl Helzer [1989] . M.D. , 1967, Univemty of Utah at lege; M.D., 1970, Cornell Univemty. Associate Professor of Salt Lake City. Professor of Psychiatry. Pathowgy. Edith D. Hendley [1973] . A.B., 1948, Hunter College; M.S., Edmund William Hardy [1981]. B.S., 1956; M.D., 1960, 1950, Ohio State Univemty; Ph.D. , 1954, Univemty of Illi­ Tufts Univemty. Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine. nois. Professor of Physiology and Biophysics. Professor of james Andrew Harper [1986]. B.A., 1974, Yale Univemty; Psychiatry. M.D., 1978, A!Jraham Lincoln School of Medicine. Instructor William E. Herbert [1992]. B.A., 1972, Clorlt Univemty; of Family Practice. M.D., 1976, Univemty of Rochester. Clinical Instructor of Stephen Eubank Harris [1985]. B.A., 1965; M.A., 1966; Surgery. Ph.D., 1969, Univemty of Texas at Austin. Adjunct Associate Sally Deborah Herschom [1991]. M.D.C.M., 1982, McGill Professor of Biochemistry. Univemty. Assistant Professor of Radiolngy. Beth Ann Hart [1970]. B.S., 1963, Muhlenberg College; M.S., Laurence D. Herst [1984]. B.A., 1968, Stanford Univemty; 1966; Ph.D., 1969, Cornell Univemty. Associate Professor of M.D., 1976, Georgetown Univemty. Clinical Associate Profes­ Biochemistry. sor of Psychiatry. David Watts Haskell [1981] . A.B., 1967, Colby College; M.D., Katharine Hession [1981]. B.A., 1967, Middlebury College; 1971, Univemty of Vermont. Clinical Associate Professor of M.D., 1971, Tufts Univemty. Clinical Instructor of Pediatrics. Family Practice. George Loring Higgins III [1985]. B.A., 1969, Colby College; Carol Reinhardt Hassler [1986] . A.B., 1972, Radcliffe College; M.D., 1973, Tufts Univemty. Clinical Associate Professor of M.D., 1976, Univemty of Pennsylvania. Clinical Assistant Surgery. Professor of Pediatrics. Charles Wheaton Higgins,Jr. [1983]. B.S., 1970, Univemty Robert Edson Hawkins [1992] . B.S., 1978, Rensselaer Poly­ of Michigan; M.D., 1974, Boston Univemty. Clinical Instruc­ technic Institute; M.D., 1982, Albany Medical College. Clinical tor of Anesthesiowgy. Instructor of Surgery. Stephen Thomas Higgins [1986]. B.S., 1975; M.S., 1978, Timothy Clarke Hawkins [1991] . B.A., 1980, Cornell Univer­ Shippensburg Univemty; M.A., 1982; Ph.D., 1983, Univer­ sity; M.D., 1988, Univemty of Suuthern California. Qinical sity of Kansas. Associate Professor of Psychiatry. Instructor of Pediatrics. Brenda Currier Hilfrank [1982] . B.S., 1977, Ithaca College. Jay G. Hayden [1983] . B.A., 1962, Haroard Univemty; M.D., Clinical Assistant Professor of Orthopaedics and Rehabi­ 1966, Yale Univemty. Clinical Assistant Professor of Anesthesi­ litation. ology. Douglas Ramon Hill [1981]. B.A., 1950, &wduin College; Jon athan Brewster Hayden [1987] . B.A., 1973, Amherst Col­ M.D. , 1954, Univemty of Rochester. Clinical Associate Profes­ lege; M.D. , 1978, Univemty of Vermont. Clinical Assistant sor of Family Practice. Professor of Medicine. Donald Francis Hillman [1973] . A.B., 1964, Providence Col­ Daniel Malin Hayes [1985] . B.S., 1%8, Fairfield Univemty; lege; Ph.D., 1969, Haroard Univemty. Clinical Associate Prrr M.D., 1972, Cornell Univemty. Clinical Instructor of Medicine. fessor of Psychiatry. Anne Shirley Hayton [1992] . A.B., 1981, Dartmouth College; Robert Swart Hillman [1981] . B.S., 1955, Tufts Univemty; M.D. , 1986, Brown Univemty. Assistant Professor of Radiolngy. M.D., 1959, Columbia Univemty. Professor of Medicine. Robert George Hayward [1987] . B.A., 1969, St. Mary's Col­ Jonathan Himmelfarb [1988] . B.A., 1977, Brandeis Univer­ lege; M.D., 1977, Medical College of Vi~nia. Clinical Assis­ sity; M.D., 1983, George Washington Univemty. Clinical tant Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecowgy. Assistant Professor of Medicine. 1 Rowland Gibson Hazard [1981]. B.A. , 1971, Haroard Univer­ ]. Churchill Hindes [1975]. B.A., 1969, St. Michael's College; sity; M.D., 1978, Univemty of Vermont. Associate Professor of M.A., 1972; Ph.D. , 1977, Univemty of Iowa. Clinical Assis­ Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation. tant Professor of Medicine. Barry William Heath [1981]. A.B., 1973, Dartmouth College; Andrew George Hinkens [1989]. B.A., 1977, Allegheny Col­ M.D., 1977, Univemty of Vermont. Clinical Assistant Professor lege; M.D., 1981, Univemty of Pennsylvania. Clinical Assis­ of Pediatrics. tant Professor of Psychiatry. Gordon Adair Heath [1980]. B.S., 1959, Emory Univemty; David Wesley Hobbs [1989]. B.A., 1%5, Pamona College; A.B., 1962; M.D., 1964, Stanford Univemty. Clinical Associ­ M.D., 1969, Univemty of Suuthern California. Clinical ate Professor of Psychiatry. Instructor of Family Practice. James Charles Hebert [1982] . B.A., 1973, College of the Holy Louis I. Hochheiser [1984]. A.B., 1958, Univemty of Penn­ Cross; M.D., 1977, Univemty of Vermont. Associate Professor sylvania; M.D., 1963, New jersey Medical College. Professor of of Surgery. Family Practice. 54 I FACULTY R. Margaret Hochheiser [1987]. B.A., 1973, University of John Othniel lves [1972] . A.B., 1961, Princeton University; K Rhode Island; M.A., 1982, Rhode Island Colkge. Clinical In­ M.D., 1965, Cornell University. Associate Professor of structor of Psychiatry. Psychiatry. William Elwin Hodgkin [1 978]. B.S., 1955, Bates Colli!ge; Pamela Lee Jackson [ 1992]. A.B., 1978, Haroard/Radclif!e; M.D., 1959, University of Vermont. Clinical Associate Professor M.D. , 1985, Haroard University. Clinical Assistant Professor of Pediatrics. of Pediatrics. ]. Lorimer Holm [1966] . M.D., 1960, Haroard University. As­ Richard Stuart Jackson [1 982]. B.A., 1971, University of New sistant Professor of Rndiology. Hampshire; M.D. , 1975, Jefferson Medical Colli!ge. Assodate Frederick Carson Holmes [1974]. B.S., 1963, Rensselaer Poly­ Professor of Surgery. technic Institute; M.D., 1967, University of Kentucky. Clinical Thomas Lane Jackson [1990], A.B., 1976; M.D., 1984, Assistant Professor of Pediatrics. Dartmouth Co!kge. Clinical Assistant Professor of Surgery. WilliamS. Holt [1991] . B.S., 1963, Bates College; M.D., 1967, Ulrich BertholdJacobsohn [1980]. B.A., 1950, Reed 0!1/ege; Haroard University. Clinical Assistant Professor of Surgery. M.D., 1954, Washington University. Clinical Assistant ProftJ. Alan Charles Homans [1992] . B.A., 1975, Earlham Colkge; sor of Psychiatry. M.D., 1979, Ohio State University. Assistant Professor of Pedi­ Nathaniel W. James [1987] . B.S., 1977, Luyola Colli!ge; M.D., atrics. 1983, University of Maryland. Assistant Professor of Medicint. Andrew Richard Hong [1992]. B.A., 1979, Dartmouth Col­ Anne Jerman [1989] . B.S.N., 1971, Boston University; M.S., lege; M.D., 1985, University ofWtsconsin. Assistant Professor 1989, Russell Sage Coll£ge. Clinical Instructor of Psychiatry. of Surgery. Robert Harry Jessen [1990]. B.A., 1977, University of Wyo­ Richard Hong [1992]. B.S., 1949; M.D., 1953, University of ming; M.D., 1982, University of Utah. Assistant Professur of Illinois. Professor of Pediatrics. Pathology. Virginia Louise Hood [1977] . M.B.B.S., 1970, University of Jane MargaretJevons [1991]. B.S., 1982, State University of Sydney. Associate Professor of Medicine. New York, Geneseo; B.H.S., 1986, Duke University. Clinical Jeffrey David Horbar [1977] . A.B., 1970, Haroard Colkge; Instructor of Medicine. M.D., 1977, State University of New York, Dawnstate Medical Charles Lewis Johnson [1980]. B.A., 1968; M.D., 1972, Uni· Center. Associate Professor of Pediatrics. versity of Michigan. Clinical Assistant Professor of Psychiatry. ]. Stephen Horton [1988] . B.S. C., 1981; Ph.D., 1990, Univer­ David Loren Johnson [ 1979]. B.S., 1 970; M.S., 1972, Univtr· sity of Toronto. Research Associate of Microbiology and Mol£cu.­ sity of Wisconsin; M.D. , 1976, Medical College of Wiscomin. lar Genetics. Associate Professor of Anesthesiology. David Rawson Hotelling [1981]. B.A., 1960, Reed Colkge; Douglas Ian Johnson [1988]. B.S., 1978, Miami University; M.D., 1964, University of Cincinnati. Clinical Assistant Pro­ Ph.D., 1983, Purdue University. Assistant Professor of Microbi· fessor of Medicine. ology and Mol£cu.lar Genetics. Phillip Lloyd Howard [1969] . B.A., 1960; M.D., 1964, Uni­ Julia Virginia Johnson [1990]. B.S., 1976, University of Cali· versity of Virginia. Professor of Pathology. fornia Davis; M.D., 1984, Medical College of Georgia. Assis· James Gregory Howe [1978]. B.A., 1969; M.D., 1973, Univer­ tant Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology. sity of Vermont. Professor of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation. RobertEugeneJohnson [1985]. B.S., 1931, University of Douglas Alan Howell [1981]. B.S., 1969, Rutgers University; Washington; B.A., 1 934; D.P.H.l., 1935, Oxford University; M.D., 1973, Tempi£ University. Clinical Associate Professor of M.D., 1941, Harvard Medical School. Visiting Professor of Medicine. Physiology and Biophysics. Richard Nicholas Hubbell [1986]. B.A., 1976; M.D. , 1980, Robert Jonathan Johnson [1971] . B.A., 1961, Coe College; University of Vermont. Assistant Professor of Surgery. Assistant M.D., 1964, University of Iowa. Professor of Orthopaedics and Professor of Pediatrics. Rehabilitation. Sally Ann Huber [1981]. B.A., 1969, Virginia Technical Insti­ Michael Allen Jones [1992] . B.A., 1977, Bawdoin CoUege; tute; M.S., 1972; Ph.D., 1975, Duke University. Associate Pro­ M.D., 1983, University of Cincinnati. Assistant Professur of fessor of Pathology. Pathology. John Russell Hughes [1985]. B.S., 1971, Millsaps Colli!ge; S. Penelope V.Jones [1991] . B.S., 1982, Liverpool University; M.D., 1975, University of Massachusetts. Professor of Psychia­ Ph.D., 1986, Stracthclyde University. Assistant Professor of Psr try. Professor of Family Practice. chiatry. Neil H. Hyman [1990]. B.A., 1980, University of Pennsylva­ Thaddeus Henry Jozefowicz [1 983]. B.S., 1964, St. FranciJ nia; M.D., 1984, University of Vermont. Assistant Professor of Colkge; M.D., 1970, University of &logna. Clinical Assistant Surgery. Professor of Neurology. Stephen Joseph Incavo [1988]. A.B., 1979, Colgate Uni­ Leonard Charles Kaminow [1993] . B.A., 1978, Dart11WUth versity; M.D., 1983, State University of New York, Upstate Colkge; M.S., 1980, Columbia University; M.D., 1985, Rutgm Medical Center. Assistant Professor of Orthopaedics and University. Clinical Assistant Professor of Neurology. Rehabilitation. Duke 0. Kasprisin [ 1993] . B.S., 1968, City College of New Alan Emory Irwin [1977]. B.A., 1967; M.D., 1971, University York; M.D., 1972, Mt. Sinai School of Medicine. Clinical Asso­ of Vermont. Associate Professor of Surgery. ciate Professor of Pediatrics. Robert]. Isler [1981]. B.A., 1970, Franklin and Marshall; Richard Kast [1991]. B.S., 1968, Roosevelt University; M.S., M.D., 1974, University of Pennsylvania. Clinical Associate 1972; M.D., 1978, University of Copenhagen. Clinical Instrnc· Professor of Radiology. tor of Family Practice. Frank Paul Ittleman [1980] . B.A., 1968, Dartmouth Colkge; Krista Leanna Kaups [1 990] . B.A., 1979, Bethel College; M.D., M.D., 1972, University of Cincinnati. Associate Professor of 1983, University of minois. Assistant Professor of Surgery. Surgery. Leonard Mark Keilson [1981] . B.A., 1968, State University of Andrew P. Iverson [1990]. M.D., 1966, Tufts University. New York at Bu.ffalo; M.D., 1972, Albert Einstein CoUege of Clinical Associate Professor of Surgery. Medicine; M.P.H., 1978, johns Hopkins University. Assodall Professor of Medicine. FACULTY I 55 Kathleen Carrigan Keleher [1979]. B.A., 1969, Northeastern Lukasz M. Konopka [1986]. B.S., 1977; M.A., 1981, Univer­ University; B.S.N., 1975, University of Connecticut; M.P.H., sity of Chicago; Ph.D., 1985, Loyola University. Resarch Asso­ 1979, johns Hopkins University. Clinical Assistant Professor ciate of Anatomy and Neurobiology. of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Martin J. Koplewitz [ 1973]. B.S., 1948, Queens College; M.D., Philip Conboy Kelleher [1963] . B.S., 1950; M.D., 1954, 195 2, University of Vermont. Associate Professor of Surgery. Georget!JWTI University. Associate Professor of Medicine. Neil Korsen [1986] . A.B., 1975, Dartmcruth College; M.D., Gary Avon Keller [1986] . B.A., 1973; M.D., 1981, Tufts 1979, Hahnemann University. Clinical Assistant Professor of University. Clinical Instructor of Psychiatry. Family Practice. Kay Eugene Keller [1992]. B.A., 1981, Bucknell University; Richard Joseph Kovacs [1988] . B.A., 1976, University of Chi­ M.D., 1985, University of Pittsburgh. Assistant Professor of cago; M.D., 1980, University of Cincinnati. Visiting Assistant Surgery. Professor of Pharmacology. Sheryl Peterson Keller [1992]. B.S., 1981; M.D., 1985, Uni­ Yoke Wah Kow [1988]. B.S., 1976, Nanyang University; versity of Vermont. Clinical Assistant Professor of Surgery. Ph.D., 1981, Brandeis University. Research Assistant Professor MirleA. Kellett [1991]. A.B., 1969, Dartmcruth College; M.D., of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics. 1975, George Washington University. Clinical Associate Prrr David Nielsen Krag [1991]. B.A., 1977, University of the Pa­ Jessor of Medicine. cific; M.D., 1980, Loyola University. Assistant Professor of Sur­ Jason Kelley [1977]. A.B., 1967, Haroard College; M.D., gery. 1972, University of Texas Southwestern. Professor of Medicine. Martin Hans Krag [1981]. B.S., 1970, Stanford University; Nicholas Kenny [1991]. B.S. C., 1980; Ph.D., 1985, Univer­ M.D., 1975, Yale University. Associate Professor of Orthopae­ sity of Hull. Research Assistant Professor of Obstetrics and Gy­ dics and Rehabilitation. necology. Robert Scott Kramer [1982]. B.A., 1965; M.D., 1969, Uni­ Edward Francis Kent, Jr. [1989] . B.S., 1978, &ston College; versity of Vermont. Clinical Assistant Professor of Surgery. M.D., 1983, University of Pittsburgh. Clinical Assistant Prrr Edward L. Krawitt [1969]. A.B., 1955; M.D., 1959, Cornell Jessor of Pediatrics. University. Professor of Medicine. Brian joseph Keroack [1992]. B.A., 1980, Amherst College; Joseph M. Kreutz [1988] . B.S., 1978, Mankato State Univer­ M.D., 1985, Tufts University. Clinical Instructor of Medicine. sity; M.D., 1983, University of Wtsconsin. Assistant Professor Dale Leroy Kessler [1985] . A.B., 1968, Dartmcruth College; of Anesthesiology. M.D., 1974; Ph.D., 1974, Duke University. Clinical Assistant Eva Adelheid Kristensen [1983] . B.S. C., 1968, University of Professor of Pediatrics. Guelph; M.D., 1976, McMaster University. Associate Professor Alexander Keyssar [1971]. B.S., 1934, Sorbonne; M.D., 1939, of Anesthesiology. University of Paris. Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine. Thomas Kurt Kristiansen [1983]. B.A., 1972, Columbia Col­ Alan Edward Kilby [1987]. A.B., 1973; M.D., 1977, Cornell lege; M.D., 1978, State University of New Yark, Upstate Medical University. Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine. Center. Associate Professor of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation. John Frederick King [1976]. B.A., 1970, Miami University; Joseph Charles Kropf, Jr. [1989] . B.S. , 1982, &ston College; M.D., 1975, Ohio State University. Clinical Assistant Profes­ D.M.D., 1986, University of Connecticut. Clinical1nstructor of sor of Psychiatry. Surgery. Pauicia Ann King [1987] . B.A., 1974; M.A., 1976, Miami Paul Anthony Krusinski [1974]. B.A., 1965; M.D., 1968, University; Ph.D., 1982, Broum. University. Research Assistant Ohio State University. Professor of Medicine. Professor of Medicine. Instructor of Medicine. Raymond Frank Kuhlmann [1948] . B.A., 1936, University of Steven Alan King [1990] . B.A. , 1973, University of Rochester; Wtsconsin; M.D., 1939, Washington University. Clinical Prrr M.S., 1985, Columbia University; M.D., 1977, University of fessor of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation. Maryland. Clinical Associate Professor of Psychiatry. Edward Charles Kunkle [1981]. B.A ., 1935, Haverford Col­ Michael William Kita [1986]. B.A., 1971; M.D., 1975, Har­ lege; M.D. , 1939, Cornell University. Associate Professor of vard University. Clinical Assistant Professor of Family Practice. Neurology. Edward Anthony Kupic [1966]. M.D., 1960, University of Ver­ y; Thomas Robert Kleh [1965]. B.S., 1949, University of Mary­ land; M.D., 1953, George Washington University. Clinical mont. Professor of Radiology. ry- Associate Professor of Surgery. Janet Kmjan [1990]. A.B., 1974, University of chicago; Ph.D., Marvin Frank Klikunas [1992] . B.A., 1977, Lawrence Univer­ 1979, University of Washington. Associate Professor of Microbi­ sity; M.D., 1981, Medical College of Ohio. Assistant Professor ology and Molecular Genetics. of Medicine. Karen Kur~ian [1987] . B.A., 1978, Dartmouth College; M.D., Donald William Klopp [1983]. B.S., 1962, Tusculum College; 1984, Boston University. Instructor of Medicine. M.D. , 1966, Temple University. Professor of Anesthesiology. Christopher Andrew Kus [1984]. B.S., 1973, Michigan State Burton B. Knapp [1981] . B.A., 1969, Middlebury College; University; M.D., 1978, Wayne State University; M.Ph., 1984, M.D., 1973, Case Western Reserve University. r:linical Asso­ University of North Carolina. Clinical Assistant Professor of Pe­ ciate Professor of Family Practice. diatrics. Michael Knowland [1987]. B.Sc., 1969; M.B., B.S., 1972, Marc Stewart Kutler [1992]. B.A., 1977, Duke University; London University. Clinical Assistant Professor of Surgery. M.D., 1983, Bowman Gray School of Medicine. Clinical In­ structor of Medicine. iC· John Edward Knowles [1982] . B.A., 1955, University of Maine; M.D., 1959, Tufts University. Clinical Associate Prrr Jean Joseph Labelle [1982]. B.A., 1957, Rouyn College; M.D., 1962, Ottawa University. Clinical Assistant Professor of Surgery. )., fessor of Surgery. Peter Stephen Konchak [1991]. B.A., 1976, Temple Univer­ Robert Philip Lafiandra [1972]. A.B., 1961, Columbia Uni­ versity; M.D., 1965, Cornell University. Clinical Instructor of of sity; D. 0., 1980, University of Osteopathic Medicine. Instruc­ tor of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Medicine. ·te \

56 I FACULTY Carole Laflamme-Betts [1985]. B.A., 1963, College of Basile Mark Alan Levine [1992). B.A. , 1975, University ofConntcli· Moreau; B.Ph., 1965; M.A., 1966, University of Montreal. cut; M.D., 1979, University of Rochester. Associate Professor of Clinical InstructQr of Psychiatry. Medicine. jl Ismail Laher [1983). B.Sc., 1978, University of London; M.Sc., Arthur Maurice Levy [1963). B.A., 1952, Harvard Univer. 1980, University of British Columbia; Ph.D., 1983, Memurial sity; M.D., 1956, CurneU University. Professor of Medicint. University. Research Assistant Professor of Pharmacolof!:j. Professor of Pediatrics. Costas Theodore Lambrew [1981]. A.B., 1953, Wesleyan Martin M. Lewinter [1985). A.B., 1965, Columbia Univerrity; University; M.D., 1957, CurneU University. Professor of M.D., 1969, New York University. Professor of Medicine. Medicine. John Downes Lewis [1968). B.A., 1957, WiUiams College; S. Henry Lampert [1986) . B.A., 1950, UnitJersity of Illinois; M.D., 1961, University of Pennsylvania. Associate Professor of D.D.S., 1954, New York University. Clinical InstructQr of Obstetrics and Gynecolof!:j. Su~. Winston Lewis [1988). B.S., 1961, University of Illinois; Marshall Lawrence Land, Jr. [1973). B.A., 1967, Dartmuuth M.A., 1977, Sangamon State University; Psy.D., 1988, College; M.D., 1972, University of Cincinnati. Clinical Associ­ Artioch/New England Assistant Professor of Psychiatry. ate Professor of Pediatrics. John T. Libby [1991) . B.A., 1956, Bowdoin College; M.D., Steven Brian Landau [1993). B.A., 1982, &uxloin College; 1960, CurneU University. Clinical Assistant Professor of Sur· M.D., 1986, Case Western Reserve. Assistant Professor of Medi­ gery. cine. Audrey Agnes Linn [1979) . B.S., 1972, MariUac College; John Clifford Lantman [1957). B.S., 1948; M.D., 1951, Uni­ M.S., 1974, University of Utah. Clinical Instructor of Obstet· versity of Vermont. Clinical Professor of Medicine. Clinical Prrr rics and Gynecolof!:j. fessor of Family Practice. Peter Castle Linton [1964) . A.B., 1952, Wesleyan University; Frederick Stephen Larned [1981). B.A., 1962, University of M.D., 1956, Albany Medical College. Associate Professor of Michigan; M.D., 1967, Wayne State University. Clinical Su~ . Assistant Professor of Medicine. David Nelson Little [1978). A.B., 1971, Harvard University; James Raymond Lasaponara [1990] . B.S., 1984, Boston Col­ M.D. , 1975, University of Vermont. Associate Professor of lege; D.D.S., 1988, State University of New York at Buffalo. Family Practice. Clinical InstructQr of Su~. Julia Doten Lockwood [1985). B.A. , 1971, Radcliffe College; Robert A Lavalette [1981). R.N., 1970, Framingham Union M.D., 1977, University of Pennsylvania. Clinical Instructor of Hospital. Clinical Associate Professor of Ortlwpaedics and Pediatrics. Rehabilitation. Marshall Gene London [1970). A.B., 1951; M.D., 1955, Peter Paul Lawlor [1971). M.D., 1958, University of Ottawa. University of Vermont. Clinical Associate Professor of Clinical Associate Professor of Su~. Medicine. Bruce]. Leavitt [1988) . B.A., 1976, University of Maine; George Louis Long [1986). B.S., 1966, Pacific Lutheran M.D., 1981, University of Vermont. Assistant Professor of University; Ph.D., 1971, Brandeis University. Professor of Bi(} Su~. chemistry. Austin Paul Nairn Lee [1984) . M.B.C.B., 1951, Edinburgh John C. Long [1979). B.S., 1971, University of Massachusetts; University; D.P., 1965, McGiU University; F.R.C.P., 1965, M.D., 1975, University of Vermont. Clinical Instructor of Rujal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada. Clinical Pediatrics. Associate Professor of Psychiatry. ' Debra Alice Lopez [1983) . B.S., )975, University ofFloridiJ; Kathleen Pellegrin Lee [1987). B.F.A., 1966, University of M.D., 1978, UnitJersity of Southern Florida. Clinicallnstru c· North Carolina; M.S., 1982; Ph.D., 1990, University of Ver­ tor of Psychiatry. mont. Lecturer of Anatomy and Neurobiolof!:j. Clifton Frederick Lord [ 1990). B.S., 1974, StonehiU College; Kenneth Robert Lee [1979). B.A., 1964, Rutgers University; M.D., 1978, University of Vermont. Clinical Instructor of M.D., 1973, University oJVirginia. Associate Professor of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation. Patholof!:j. Lawrence James Losey [1980). B.S., 1976; M.D. , 1976, Lorna Donald Anthony Leeber [1981). B.S., 1959, Georgetawn Uni­ Linda University. Clinical Assistant Professor of Pediatrics. versity; M.S. , 1961, University of Wyoming; M.D., 1965, Sara Blakeslee Loughridge [1981) . B.A., 1966, Smith Col· Georgetawn University. Professor of Medicine. lege; M.A., 1969; Ph.D., 1977, CurneU University. Clinical Edward Samuel Leib [1979). M.D., 1971, University of Michi­ Associate Professor of Psychiatry. gan. Associate Professor of Medicine. John C. Love [1985] . B.A., 1972; M.D., 1978, Boston Univer· David Welker Leitner [1984). M.D., 1975, Wayne State Uni­ sity. Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine. versity. Associate Professor of Su~ . Richard Dana Lovett [1990) . A.S., 1976; M.D., 1985, Uni· Robert Howard Lenox [1977]. B.S., 1964, Massachusetts In­ versity of Vermont. Assistant Professor of Ro.diolof!:j. stitute of Technolof!:j; M.D., 1968, University of Vermont. Prrr Robert Burnham Low [1970). A.B., 1963, Princeton Univer· fessor of Psychiatry. sity; Ph.D., 1968, University of Chicago. Professor of Physiol· William Hart Leschey,Jr. [1981) . B.S., 1958, Massachusetts Of!:j and Biophysics. Institute of Technolof!:j; M.D., 1963, Jefferson Medical College. James Frederick Lubker [1984). B.S., 1960, Mankato State Clinical Assistant Professor of Neurolof!:j. College; M.D., 1964; Ph.D., 1967, University of Iowa. Profes· Kevin Orr Leslie [1986). B.S., 1974, Tulane University; M.D., sor of Neurolof!:j. 1978, Albert Einstein College. Associate Professor of Patholof!:j. Jerold Francis Lucey [1956). A.B., 1948, Dartmuuth College; Keith Carl Leverenz [1993]. B.A., 1972, Harvard University; M.D., 1952, New York University. Professor of Pediatrics. M.D., 1978, Yale l.Jnivmity. Assistant Professor of AnesthesiiJlcf!:j. Victor Weme Ludewig [1973) . B.A., 1959, Swarthmore Col· Paul Aaron Levi, Jr. [1971) . B.S., 1962, St. Lawrence UnitJer­ lege; M.D., 1964, UnitJersity of Pennsylvania. Clinical Assoa· sity; D.M.D., 1966, Tufts University. Clinical Assistant Profes­ ate Professor of Medicine. sorofSu~ . FACULTY I 57 Barbara A. Luke [1981). B.S., 1965; MD., 1969, University Jack Paul Mann, Jr. [1980). B.A. , 1973, Kent State Univer­ of Michigan. Clinical Associate Professor of Radiology. sity; M.D., 1976, Ohio State University. Clinical Assistant John Henry Lunde [1985). B.S., 1976; MD., 1980, Univer­ Professor of Pediatrics. sity of Vermont. Clinical Assistant Professor of Pathology. Kenneth Gerard Mann [1984). B.S., 1963, Manhattan Scott Delima Luria [1987). B.S., 1976, Massachusetts Insti­ College; Ph.D., . 1967, University of Iowa. Professor of Bia­ tute of Technology; MD., I981, George Washington Univer­ chemistry. sity- Assistant Professor of Medicine. Laura Karin Mann [1989). B.A., 1980, Yale University; M.S., Chris Adrian Lutes [1982]. B.A., I954, Brown University; 1984, Pace University; F.N.M, 1989, Frontier School of M.D., 1958, Tufts University. Clinical Assistant Professor of Nursing. Clinical Instructor of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Surgery- Theodore Wendell Marcy [1993) . B.A., 1976, Stanford David Wayne Lynch [1982). B.A ., 1974, Bowdoin College; University; MD., 1980, Yale University. Associate Professor M.D., 1978, University of Vermont. Clinical Assistant Profes­ of Medicine. sor of Pediatrics. David Alan Marks [1988). B.A ., 1978, Providence College; G. Reid Lyon [1983). B.A., 1973, Wesleyan College; M.A., MS., 1980; Ph.D. , 1983, Washington State University. Clini­ /974; Ph.D., 1978, University of New Mexico. Clinical Assa­ cal Assistant Professor of Psychiatry. ciate Professor of Neurology. Thomas Williams Martenis [1966). A.B. , 1956, Haverford ian Gregory Macara [1991] . B.Sc. , 1970; Ph.D., 1974, Uni­ College; M.D. , 1960, University of Pennsylvania. Clinical versity of Shejield. Associate Professor of Pathology. Associate Professor of Medicine. Winthrop S. MacLaughlin, Jr. [1982). B.S., 1966, Fordham Thomas Albert Martin, Jr. [1982). M.D., 1964, Tufts Univer­ University; MD., 1970, George Washington University. Clini­ sity. Clinical Assistant Professor of Orthopaedics and cal Assistant Professor of Surgery. Rehabilitation. Charles Duncan MacLean [1988). B.S., 1978, University of Ronald Frederick Martin [1992). B.A., 1984, University of New Hampshire; M.D., 1983, McGiU University. Assistant Vennont; M.D., 1988, University of Massachusetts. Instructor Professor of Medicine. of Surgery. Cathel Alastair Hugh MacLeod [1992). A.B., 1980, Anne Brown Mason [1979). A.B., 1968, Connecticut College; Dartmouth College; M.D., 1984, Tufts University. Clinical In­ Ph.D., 1979, Boston University. Research Associate Professor strnctor of Surgery. of Biochemistry. Cath el Alexander MacLeod [1981). B.S. C., 1949, University David L. Massanari [1984) . B.A., 1971, Goshen College; of New Zealand; M.B.C.H. , 1953, University of Otago; MD., 1975, University of fllinois. Clinical Instructor of Fam­ M. R C. P., 1957; F.R.C.P. , 1967, Ruyal Australian College of ily Practice. Physicians. Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine. John Douglas Matthew [1982). B.S., 1967, Clemson Univer­ Bruce Reed MacPherson [1974) . B.A., 1962, Coll7y College; sity; M.D., 1971, Vanderbilt University. Clinicallnstructor of M.S., 1967; M.D. , 1967, University of Vermont. Associate Family Practice. Professor of Pathology. David Wayne Maughan [1974). B.S., 1964, Washington State David Allen Maddox [1980]. B.A ., 1966, Blackilum College; University, PuUman; Ph.D., 1971, University of Washington, Ph.D., 1973, University of Iowa. Research Associate Professor Seattle. Research Professor of Physiology and Biophysics. of Medicine. Research Associate Professor of Physiology and Gary Michael Mawe [1988). B.S., 1978, Pennsylvania State Biophysics. Instructor of Medicine. University; Ph.D. , 1984, Ohio State University. Assistant Pro­ James Frederick Madison [1964). A.B., 1952, Franklin and fessor of Anatomy and Neurobiology. MarshaU College; MD., 1956, Temple University. Clinical Robert Arthur Maxwell [1962). A.B., 1951, Syracuse Univer­ Professor of Medicine. sity; M.A., 1952; Ph.D., 1954, Princeton University. VIsiting Joan Gretchen Madison [1972). B.S., 1951, BuckneU Univer­ Professor of Pharmacology. sity; M.D., 1955, Temple University. Clinical Assistant Profes­ William H. Maxwell [1982). B.S., 1961, Middleilury College; sor of Medicine. M.D., 1966, Boston University. Clinical Assistant Professor of Diane Marie Magrane [1986) . B.A., 1974; M.D., 1978, Uni­ Surgery. versity of Iowa. Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Victor May [1989). B.A., 1976, johns Hopkins University; Patrickjoseph Mahoney [1978]. B.A., 1964, St. Michael's Ph.D. , 1983, Northwestern University. Assistant Professor of Co/kge; M.D., 1968, University of Vermont. Clinical Associate Anatomy and Neurobiology. Professor of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation. Paul Julius Mayer [1974). B.A., 1965, Amherst College; MD., RichardJames Mahoney [1984] . B.S., 1968, St.john's Uni­ 1969, University of Rochester. Clinical Associate Professor of versity; Ph.D., 1977, State University of Ni!W York, Downstate Medicine. Medical Center. Assistant Professor of Medicine. John Robert Mazur [1973). B.A., 1961, University of Pennsyl­ James Holl ingworth Maier [1982) . B.A., 1969, Amherst Col­ vania; M.D. , 1965, Hahnema.nn University. Clinical Associ­ lege; MD., 1973, Tufts University. Clinical Assistant Profes­ ate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology. sor of Psychiatry. John Edmund Mazuzan [1959]. B.S., 1951, Boston College; Donald Anthony Majercik [1989). B.S., 1967, University of M.D., 1954, University ofVennont. Professor of Anesthesiology. Massachusetts; MD., 1971, University of Vennont. Clinical Judith Howard McBean [1991) . B.A., 1981; MD., 1987, Associate Professor of Surgery. University of Vennont. Instructor of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Patrick Thomas Malone [1990] . B.A ., 1985, St. Michael's B. Cairbre McCann [1981). M.B.B.C., 1952, National Univer­ Co!kge. Clinical Instructor of Surgery. sity of Ireland. Professor of Ortlwpaedics and Rehabilitation. Ronald George Malseptic [1989]. B.A., 1969, Boston Univer­ Eithne Carmel McCann [1981). M.B.B.C., 1952, National sity; M.D., 1975, University Degl Studi Di Roma. Clinical As­ University of Ireland. Associate Professor of Orthopaedics and i- sistant Professor of Medicine. Rehabilitation. 58 I FACULTY William James McCann [1985]. B.A., 1971, Michigan State Keith Norman Megathlin [1980]. B.A., 1964; M.S., 1966 11 University; M.A. , 1979, University of Northern Colurado. Clini­ Middkbury Colli!ge; M.D., 1970, University of Vennont. eli ·. calinstructur of Psychiatry. cal Associate Professur of Pediatrics. Clinical Instructor of m Edward A. McCarthy, Jr. [1980]. M.D., 1971, Tufts Univer­ Medicine. sity. Clinical Associate Professur of Psychiatry. Thomas Francis Mehalic [1982]. B.A. , 1963, St. Vincent Co/. Nancy Jeanne McClellan [1991]. B.A., 1970, Wheaton College; lege; M.D., 1967, Georgetown University. Clinical Assistant M.P.H., 1971; B.S.N., 1980; M.S., 1985, University of Min­ Professur of Surgery. nesota. Clinical Instructur of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Robert]. Melamede {1988]. B.A., 1969; M.A., 1972, Herbert Stephanie Hooker McConaughy [1980] . B.A., 1967, Univer­ H. Lehman Colkge; Ph.D. , 1980, City University of NI!W sity of Michigan; Ph.D., 1980, University of Vennont. Research Yorl!. Research Assistant Professur of Microbiology and Moitr.11• Associate Professur of Psychiatry. lar Genetics. John Joseph McCormack [1966]. B.S., 1959, &ston Colkge; Charles Eugene Mercier [1992]. B.S., 1981, Tufls Univer. Ph.D., 1964, Yak University. Professur of Pharmacology. sity; M.D., 1985, University of Connecticut. Assistant Profes· sur of Pediatrics. DonaldJoseph McCrann,Jr. [1980]. B.A., 1963, Yali! Univer­ sity; M.D., 1967, Tufts University. Clinical Associate Professur Diane Hutchins Meyer [1985]. B.A., 1958, Russell Sage Col· of Obstetrics and Gynecology. lege; Ph.D. , 1973, University of Vermont. Research Associate of Microbiology and Mokcular Genetics. Henry Lawrence McCrorey [1966]. B.S., 1949; M.S., 1950; University of Michigan; M.S., 1958; Ph.D., 1963, University Maljorie C. Meyer [1988]. B.A., 1980, Wesleyan College; of Illinais. Professur of Physiology and Biophysics. M.D., 1984, University of Florida. Assistant Professur of QIJ. stetrics and Gynecology. John Bruce McDay [1980]. B.S., 1972, Drexel University; M.D., 1976, Tcmpk University. Assistant Professur of William Laros Meyer [1962]. B.S., 1956, Yak University; Radiology . . Ph.,D., 1962, University of Washington. Professur of Birr chemistry. Lorraine L. McElwain [1993]. B.A., 1985; M.D., 1989, Uni­ versity of Vennont. Clinical Instructur of Pediatrics. Keith Wilson Michl [1993]. A.B., 1977, Middkbury College; M.D., 1981, University of Cincinnati. Clinical Assistant Wtlliam R McFarlane [1992]. B.A., 1965, Earlham Colli!ge; PRofessur of Medicine. M.D., 1970, Columbia University. Professur of Psychiatry. Raymond Lee Milhous [1968] . B.A., 1957, Lafayette College; Richard Carson McFaul [1980]. B.S., 1966, Iowa Wesleyan M.D., 1961, Umvemty of Pennsylvania. Professur of OrtJw. College; M.D., 1970, University of minais. Clinical Associate paedics and Rehabilitation. Professur of Pediatrics. Donna Jean Millay [1989]. B.A. , 1977, University of Maine Marie Carmela McGettigan [1993]. B.A., 1975, Furdham Uni­ at Orono; M.D., 1981, Medical Colli!ge of Virginia. Assistant versity; M.A., 1978, Medical College of Virginia; M.D., 1986, Professur of Surgery. Jefferson Medical Colli!ge. Clinical Assistant Professur of Pediat­ rics. Robert Hugh Millay [ 1989]. B.S., 1976, University of Maine; M.D., 1980, Medical Colli!ge of Virginia. Assistant Professor Stuart W. McGuire [1990] . B.S., 1954, Ohio State University; of Surgery. M.D., 1962, University of Michigan. Clinical Associate Profes­ sur of Surgery. Albert August Miller [1987]. B.A., 1968, Williams College; M.D., 1972, University of Vennont. Clinical Instructor of David Michael Mclrvin [1989]. B.S., 1976, San Diego State Medicine. Umvemty; M.D., 1982 St. George's University. Clinical In­ structur of Pediatrics. Donald Barker Miller, Jr. [1976] . B.A., 1966; M.D., 1972, University of Vermont. Clinical Assistant Professur of Family Carol A. McKenna [ 1990] . B.A., 1983, University of RJwde Is­ Practice. land; Ph.D., 1989, University of Vermont. Clinical Assistant Professur of Psychiatry. Buell A. Miller [1981]. B.S., 1955, Lehigh University; M.D. , 1962, University of Pennsylvania. Clinical Professor of Obstel· Allan C. McLean [1981] . B.A., 1970, Dartmouth Colkge; Tics and Gynecology. M.D. , 1977, University of Vennont. Clinical Assistant Professur of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Denise M. Miller [1989] . B.A., 1977; M.S., 1982, University of New Hampshire; M.D., 1983, Tufts University. Clinical ' William D.onald McMains [1992]. B.A., 1967, Oklahoma City Instructur of Pediatrics. Umvemty; M.D., 1971, University of Oklahoma. Clinical flro. fessur of Psychiatry. Frederick Samuel Miller [1987] . A.B., 1968, Haroard Uni­ versity; M.D., 1976, Case Western Reseroe University. ainical George Neal McNeil [1980] . B.A., 1967, Amherst Colli!ge; Assistant Professur of Surgery. M.D., 1971, Columbia University. Clinical Associate Professur of Psychiatry. Clinical Associate Professur ofFamily Practice. James Daniel Miller [1980]. B.A., 1964, Denison University; M.D., 1968, Wayne State University. Clinical Associate Profes· Joseph Wall McSherry [1977]. B.A., 1965, Haroard Colli!ge; sur of Pediatrics. M.D., 1971; Ph.D., 1971, Baylur Colli!ge of Medicine. Associ­ ate Professur of Neurology. Marc Lawrence Miller [1984]. A.B., 1973, Cornell University; M.D., 1977, University of Pennsylvania. Clinical Assistant E. Douglas·McSweeney,Jr. [1964] . A.B., I951, University of Professur of Medicine. Vennont; M.D., 1958, University of Ottawa. Assistant Professur of Surgery. James Royal Milne [1978]. B.A., 1965; M.D., 1969, Univer· sity of Vermont. Clinical Instructur of Pediatrics. Philip Bartlett Mead [1971] . A.B., 1959, Hamilton Colli!ge; M.D., 1963, Cornell University. Clinical Professur of Obstetrics Howard Jay Mindell [ 1967]. M.D., 1962, University of Illi· and Gynecology. nais. Professur of Radiology. C. Irving Meeker [1980]. B.A., 1950, Middkbury Colli!ge; Wayne Joseph Anton Misselbeck [1988]. A.B., 1979, Fran· M.D., 1954, Cornell University. Professur of Obstetrics and klin and Marshall; M.D., 1983, Hahnemann University. Gynecology. Assistant Professur of Surgery. John Joseph Mitchell [1984]. B.A., 1972; B.S., 1972, Uni· versity of Hartfurd; Ph.D., 1979, University of Connecticut. Research Assistant Professur of Physiology and Biophysics. FACULTY I 59 Joan Marie Moehring [1968]. B.S., 1961, Syracuse Univer­ Richard Gruver Munson [1990]. S.B., I968, Massachusetts sity; M.S., 1963; Ph.D., 1965, Rutgers University. Research Institute of Technology; M.S., 197I, University of Ne!Jrasko.; Professor of Micro!Jiology and Mokcular Genetics. B.M.S., University of South Dakota; M.D., I975, State Uni­ Thomas John Moehring [ 1968] . B.S., 1961, Fairkigh Dickin­ versity of New York at Brooklyn. Clinical Assistant Professor of son University; M.S., 1963; Ph.D., 1966, Rutgers University. Psychiatry. Professor of Micro!Jiology and Mokcular Genetics. Richard Eugene Murphy [1970]. B.S., 1958; M.D., I962, Melinda Ruth Molin [1992]. M.D., 1980, University of Penn­ GeorgeUJwn University. Clinical Associate Professor of Obstet­ sylvania. Clinical Assistant Professor of Surgery. rics and Gynecology. Samuel Edward Molind [1972]. B.S., 1962, Sfrringfteld John Joseph Murray [1968]. A.B., I958, Boston College; College; D. M.D., 1966, University of Pennsylvania. Clinical M.D., I963, University of Vermont. Clinical Associate Profes­ Assistant Professor of Surgery. sor of Pediatrics. Kenneth Moller [1982]. B.A., 1969, Harvard Coll£ge; Robert William Murray [1982]. B.A., I965, Stanford Univer­ B.M.S., 1971, Dart11WUth Coll£ge; M.D., 1974, University of sity; M.D., I969, George Washington University. Clinical Washington. Clinical Assistant Professor of Orthopaedics and Assistant Professor ofFamily Practice. Rthaililitation. John Lewis Myers [1984]. B.A., I972, Bowdoin College; John Francis Moloney [1988] . B.A. , 1980, Dart11WUth Col­ M.D., 1978, Duke University. Clinical Instructor of Medicine. ltge; M.D., 1985, University of Massachusetts. Instructor of Kartha Sreekumaran Nair [1988]. B.Sc., 1967; M.B.B.S., Medicine. 1973, University of Kerala; M.RC.P., 1980, Royal College of Maurice Edward Mongeon [1964] . B.S., 1954, St. Michael's Physicians; Ph.D., 1984, Council National Academy Awards. College; M.D., 1959, University of Vermont. Clinical Assistant Associate Professor of Medicine. Professor of Medicine. Kenneth Earl Najarian [1985] . B.S., I976, St. Lawrence Uni­ Robert Daniel Monsey [1992] . B.A., 1982, Princeton Univer­ versity; M.D., 1980, University of Vermont. Associate Professor sity; M.D., 1986, University of Washington. Clinical Instruc­ of Radiology. tor of Orthvpaedics and Reha!Jilitation. Richard Milton Narkewicz [1966]. A.B., I956, St. Michael's Alain Jean Montegut [1991] . B.A., 1973, Ohio Wesleyan Uni­ Coll£ge; M.D., I960, University of Vermont. Clinical Professor vemty; M.D., 1977, University of California at Los Angel£5. of Pediatrics. ainical Assistant Professor of Family Practice. Muriel Helene Nathan [1990]. B.S., 1972; M.S., I974; Marleen M. Moore [1989]. M.S., 1979, University of Colo­ Ph.D., I979, University of Michigan; M.D., I984, Michigan rado. Assistant Professor of Radiology. State University. Assistant Professor of Medicine. Sco tt Walker Morrical [1992] . B.S., 1982, Wichita State Uni­ Terence Dwight Naumann [1991]. B.A., I978; M.D., I982, vemty; Ph.D., 1987, University of Wisconsin. Assistant Profes­ University of Vermont. Clinical Assistant Professor of Family sor of Biochemistry. Practice. Christopher Scott Morris [1991]. B.A., I981, Ohio Wesleyan Robert Michael Naylor [1991]. B.A., I963, North Texas State University; M.S., 1990, Ohio State University; M.D., 1985, University; M.D., I967, University of Texas. Associate Profes­ Case Western Reseave. Assistant Professor of Radiology. sor of Radiology. Jonathan Edward Morris [1987] . B.S., 1978, Stanford Uni­ Eliot Wilbur Nelson [1991] . A.B., I974, Harvard University; vemty; M.D., 1982; M.Ph., 1987, University of North Caro­ M.D., I979, Stanford University. Assistant Professor of Pediat­ lina. Clinical Assistant Professor of Psychiatry. rics. Paul Michael Morrisseau [1970]. B.A., 1960; M.D., 1964, Mark Tuxford Nelson [1986] . B.A., I976, Tufts University; University of Vermont. Associate Professor of Surgery. Ph.D., I980, Washington University. Professor of Pharmacol­ ogy. Doreen Leslie Morrow [1984]. B.A., 1975, University of Pennsylvania; M.D., 1979, Pennsylvania State University. Paul Alfred Newhouse [1987]. B.S., I975, Kansas State Uni­ ainical Assistant Professor of Pediatrics. versity; M.D., I977, Luyola University. Assistant Professor of Psychiatry. Paul Lowell Morrow [1981]. B.A., 1971, Haverford College; M.D., 1976, University of Vermont. Clinical Associate Profes­ Claude Elmer Nichols [1985]. B.Sc., I975, Broum University; sor of Pathology. M.D., I979, Tempi£ University. Assistant Professor of Orthopaedics and Reha!Jilitation. Mary 0. Morse [1981] . B.S., 1956, Simmons College; M.D., 1961, Tufts University. Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine. Janice A Nicklas [1986]. B.S., I975, California Institute of Technology; M.A., 1977; Ph.D., 198I, Princeton University. Robert Lawrence Morse [1985]. A.B., I955, Dart11WUth Col­ Research Assistant Professor of Medicine. Instructor of Medicine. lege; M.D., I958, Harvard University; Clinical Assistant Prrr fessor of Medicine. Ronald Hiroyuki Nishiyama [1981]. M.D., I957, University of Michigan. Professor of Pathology. George L. Morton [1988]. B.A., 1964, University of Maine; M.D., 1968, McGill University. Clinical Assistant Professor of Christiane Louise Northrup [1980]. B.A., 197I, Case West­ Medicine. ern Reserve University; M.D., I975, Dart11WUth College. Clini­ cal Assistant Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Jeremy Richard Morton [1982]. A.B., 1957, Princeton Uni­ verrity; M.D., 196I, johns Hvpkins University. Clinical Assis­ Charles Pryor Novotny [1968]. B.S., I960, WISconsin State tant Professor of Surgery. Coll£ge; Ph.D., I965, University of Pittsburgh. Professor of Mi­ .cro!Jiology and Mokcular Genetics. Thomas Addis Emmet Moseley III [1983] . A.B., I968; M.Sc., 1975, Harvard University; M.D., I979, University of PatriciaJeri O'Brien [1991]. B.S., 1975, M.D., I985, Uni­ Vermont. Clinical Instructor of Pediatrics. versity of Vermont. Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine. Brooke Taylor Mossman [1973]. B.A., 1968; M.S., I970; Roberta O 'Brien [1991]. B.A., I978, University of Massachu­ Ph.D., I977, University of Vermont. Professor of Pathology. setts; M.D., I988, Hahnemann University. Clinical Instructor of Medicine. louis Anthony Mulieri [1972]. B.E.E., I958, Brooklyn Poly­ technic Institute of NI!W York; Ph.D., I968, University of Ver­ Jerrold Steven Olshan [1991]. B.A., I980; M.D., I984, Uni­ mont. Research Associate Professor of Physiology and Bivphysics. versity of Chicago. Clinical Assistant Professor of Pediatrics. 60 I FACUllY James Patrick O 'Neill [1983). A.B., 1966, Fordham Univer­ David Scott Pederson [1988] . A.B., 1976, University of Chi­ sity; Ph.D., 1972, State University of New York at Stony cago; M.S., 1979; Ph.D., I983, University of Rochester. Brook. Research Associate Professor of Medicine. Instructor of Assistant Professor of Microbiology and Moli!cular Genetics. Medicine. Paul Louis Penar [1988). B.S., 1977; M.D., 1981, Univmity DanielS. Oppenheim [1991). B.A., 1972, University ofCokr of Michigan. Assistant Professor of Surgery. rado; Ph.D., 1980, Stanford University; M.D., 1983, Univer­ William Ward Pendlebury [1979). A.B., I972, Brown Uni­ sity of Miami. Assistant Professor of Medicine. versity; M.D., I 976, University of Vermont. Associate Professar Robert Gould Oppenheimer [1989). B.S., 1968; M.D., of Pathology. Associate Professor of Neurology. 1974, University of Massachusetts. Assistant Professor of Douglass C. Pennoyer [1982) . A.B., 1950, Harvard College; Radiology. M.D. , 1954, Columbia University. Clinical Associate Professar Steve F. Osborne [1980) . B.S., 1967; M.S., 1970, Rutgers of Surgery. University; M.D., 1974, Boston University. Clinical Assistant Mervyn W. Perrine [1992). B.A., 1953, University of Con­ Professor of Pediatrics. necticut; M.A ., I 957; Ph.D. , 1958, Princeton University. Re­ Harold Louis Osher [1981). B.S., 1943, Bowdoin College; search Professor of Psychiatry. M.D., 1947, &ston University. Associate Professor of Wayne Emil Peters [1978). B.S., I957; M.D., 1961, Univer­ Medicine. sity of Iowa. Clinical1nstructor of Pediatrics. George jury Osol [1982). B.S., 1975, Manhattan College; Thomas Charles Peterson [1986) . B.A., I 979, University of M.S., 1977; Ph.D., 1980, University of Vermont. Associate California at Santa Barbara; M.D., 1983, University of &h­ Professor of Physiology and Biophysics. Assistant Professor of ester. Associate Professor of Family Practice. Obstetrics and Gynecology. Janis Mussett Peyser [1976) . B.S. , I972, Denison Univerrity; Frances L. Owen [1989). B.S., 1968, University ofLouisvilli!; Ph.D., 1976, University of Vermont. Clinical Associate Profes­ M.S., 1980; M.D., 1985, Wright State University. Clinical sor of Psychiatry. Instructor of Pediatrics. Roger Thomas Pezzuti [1985]. A.B., I966, Dartmouth Col­ Andrew Bowen Packard [1981). B.A., 1959, WiUiams Col­ li!ge; M.D., I 970, University of Pennsylvania. Clinical Associ­ lege; M.D., 1965, University of Vermont. Clinical Associate ate Professor of Radiology. Professor of Radiology. Paulding Phelps [1986). M.D., 1960, Columbia University Tara Louise Pacy [1991). B.A., 1988, University of Vermont. College of Physicians and Surgeons. Clinical Professor of Clinical Instructor of Surgery. Medicine. William Charles Paganelli [1993). A.B., 1978, DartTTUJUth Alistair Gordon Philip [1982) . M.B.C.H., 1961, Univerrityof College; M.D. , 1986; Ph.D. , 1988, Harvard University. Ass~r t:'dinburgh. Professor of Pediatrics. ciate Professor of Anesthesiology. Carol Fenton Phillips [1968) . B.S., 1954, Douglass College; john Andrew Pane [1986) . D.D.S., 1972, Columbia Univer­ M.D. , 1958, Yali! University. Professor of Pediatrics. sity; A.B. , 1968, College of the Holy Cross. Clinical Instructor of Surgery. Robert Alan Pierattini [1986). B.A ., I978, Washington and Jefferson Colli!ge; M.D., 1982, Yali! University. Clinical Assis­ Fitzhugh Caner Pannill,Jr. [1993). B.S., 1942; M.D., 1945, tant Professor of Psychiatry. Yali! University. Clinical Professor of Medicine. Ene Piirak [1992) . B.S., 1966, Syracuse University; M.S., David Raymond Park [1969). B.A ., 1959, Geneva Colli!ge; 1972, Boston Colli!ge; Ph.D., 1990, University of Vermont. M.D., 1963, University of Rochester. Clinical Associate Pr~r Clinical Instructor of Family Practice. fessor of Medicine. Clinical Associate Professor of Family Practice. David Bogart Pilcher [1969) . B.A., 1956, Amherst College; M.D., 1961, University of Rochester. Professor of Surgery. Paul Allen Parker [1981) . B.S., 1970, University of Rich­ mond; M.D., 1974, Virginia Commonwealth University. Michael G. Pinette [1990). A.B., 1979, Bowdoin Colli!ge; Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine. M.D., I 982, Dartmouth Colli!ge. Assistant Professor of Obsllt­ rics and Gynecology. Suzanne R Parker [1990]. B.S., 1969, University of Massa­ chusetts; M.D., 1973, University of Vermont. Clinical Assis­ Mark Andrew Pitcher [1990). B.A., 1983; M.D., 1987, Uni­ tant Professor of Psychiatry. versity of Rochester. Assistant Professor of Medicine. Rodney L. Parsons [1967). A.B., 1962, Middli!bury College; Kathleen Campbell Pittaway [1992). B.S., 1983, Keene Stale Ph.D., 1965, Stanford University. Professor of Anatlmly and College; M.D., 1988, University of Vermont. Clinical Assistant Neurobiology. Professor of Physiology and Biophysics. Professor of Psychiatry. Joseph Burton Patlak [1980]. B.S., 1973, University of Michi­ Dennis Armand Plante [1983). B.A ., 1975; M.D. , 1979, gan; Ph.D., 1977, University of California, Los A ngeli!s. Prrr University of Vermont. Associate Professor of Medicine. fessor of Physiology and Biophysics. Blanche Rita Podhajski [1971) . B.S., 1967, Boston Univer­ Patricia Brady Patterson [1988) . B.S., 1978; M.D., 1985, sity; M.S. , 1969, University of Vermont; Ph.D., 1980, North­ University of Maryland. Clinical Instructor of Pediatrics. western University. Clinical Associate Professor of Neurology. George Lyon Pauk [1981). B.S., 1957, Coe College; M.D., Eric Thomas Poehlman [1988). B.S., 1977, Springfield Col­ 1961, State University of Iowa. Clinical Instructor of Medicine. li!ge; M.S., 1979, Pennsylvania State University; Ph.D., 1985, Laval University. Research Associate Professor of Medicine. Stephen Bradley Paulding [1981) . B.S. , 1963, Houghton College; M.D., 1967, Boston University. Clinical Assistant Christopher F. Pope [1990[. M.B.C.B., 1978, Cape Tuum Professor ofFamily Practice. University. Clinical Associate Professor of Radiology. Robert Howes Pawle [1981]. A.B., 1949, Harvard College; Malcolm Henry Pope [1976) . O.N.C., 1959, Acton College; M.D., 1953, Tufts University. Clinical Associate Professor of H.N.D., 1962, Southall College; M.S., 1969, University of Family Practice. Bridgeport; Ph.D., 1972, University of Vermont. Professor of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation. Stephen Russell Payne [1988). B.A., 1977; M.A ., 1978, Tufts University; M.D., 1983, University of Vermont. Clinical Ellen Jean Popende [ 1988). B.A., I 980, Bard College; M.A. , Assistant Professor of Surgery. 1982; Ph.D., 1984, California School of Professi!JT!al Psy­ chiatry. Clinical Assistant Professor of Psychiatry. FACULlY I 61 Richard Stephen Porensky [1981). A.B., 1966, Cornell Uni­ James Phillip Rathmell [1993) . B.S., 1982, Pennsylvania versity; M.D., 1970, NI!W Yom University. Clinical Assistant State University; M.S., 1984; M.D., 1988, Wake Forest Uni­ Professor of Patlwlogy. versity. Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology. Frederick Kenneth Poulin, Jr. [1989) . A.B., 1970, Haroard Bela L. Ratkovits [1974] . M.D., 1962, University of Chicago. University; M.D. , 1975, University of Massachusetts. Clinical Associate Professor of Radiology. Instructor of Medicine. Victor Leonard Ratkus [1976]. D.D.S., 1967, University of Patricia Anne Powers [1972) . B.A., 1964, &aver CoUege; Michigan. Clinical Instructor of Surgery. Ph.D., 1970, Hahnemann University. Associate Professor of Ferris Stanley Ray [1982]. B.A. , 1950, University of Maine; Anatomy and Ni!Urobiology. M.D., 1954, Tufts University. Clinical Professor of Surgery. John Ernest Prairie [1989). B.S., 1969, U.S. Naval Academy; Frank Wildman Read [1991]. B.A. , 1959, WiUiams CoUege; M.S., I 978, University of "Yoming; M.D., I 982, Albany M.D. , 1963, Tufts University. Clinical Associate Professor of Medical College. Clinical Assistant Professor of Surgery. Surgery. William Arthur Pratt [1954]. B.S., 194I; M.D., I943, Uni­ Mildred Ann Reardon [1971]. B.A., 1963, Northeastern Uni­ versity of Vermont. Clinical Instructor of Medicine. versity; M.D., 1967, University of Vermont. Clinical Professor Karen Pratt [1988). A.S., I973, Monroe Community College; of Medicine. B.A., 1975; M.S. , 1977; Ph.D., I98I, University of &ches­ Susan Anita Rech [1992]. B.A., 1979, Swanhmure CoUege; IP. R£search Assistant Professor of Microbiology and Molecular M.D. , 1984, NI!W jersey Medical SchooL Clinical Assistant Genetics. Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology. James Orlo Pringle [1982) . B.S., I960, Pennsylva_nia State Duane C. Record [1978]. B.A. , 1965, Coll;y College; M.D., University; M.D., 1970, Case Western R£seroe Umvemty. 1969, University of Vermont. Clinical Assistant Professor of Clinical Assistant Professor of Surgery. Obstetrics and Gynecology. Jane Pearson Pringle [1981) . B.A ., 1967, Denison University; Richard Rea Reed [1969] . D.D.S., 1963, McGiU University; M.D., 1971, Case Western R£seroe University. Clinical In­ M.S., 1967, University of Buffalo. Clinical Assistant Professor structor of Medicine. of Surgery. Rodger Matthew Pryzant [1993) . B.A., I983, Duke Univer­ Paul julian Reiss [1991]. B.S., I979, Fordham University; sity; M.D., 1987, Baylar College. Clinical Assistant Professor M.D., I 983, University of &chester. Clinical Assistant Profes­ of Radiology. sor of Family Practice. William David Purdy [1990]. B.S., 1979, Syracuse University; Ernest M.I. Reit [1965]. B.S., 1953; D.V.M., 1957, Cornell M.S., 1990, Ohio State University; D.D.S., 1986, State Uni­ University; Ph.D., I 964, Yale University. Associate Professor of versity of New Yom at Buffalo. Clinical Instructor of Surgery. Pharmacology. Andrei Anatolievich Purmal [1990). M.S., 1978; Ph.D. , Per Andres Renstrom [1988] . M.D., 1972; M.D., 1977; I 984, Moscuw State University. R£search Associate of Microbi­ Ph.D., 1981, University of Goteborg. Professor of Orthopaedics ology and Molecular Genetics. and Rehabilitiation. Allen Lewis Pusch [1984). B.A., 1956; M.D., 1960, johns Michael Anthony Ricci [1989]. B.A ., 1978, Hamilton Col­ Hopkins University. Professor of Pathology. lege; M.D., 1982, State University of New York, Upstate Medi­ Sara Avery Qualye [1987). B.A., 1979, Middle!Jury CoUege; cal Center. Assistant Professor of Surgery. M.D., 1983, University of Vermont. Clinical Assistant Profes­ George Mansfield Richardson [1973]. B.S., 1967, University sur of Pediatrics. of Notre Dame; D.D.S., 1971, Georgetuwn University. Clinical Daniel Stauffer Raabe [1975] . B.A., 1963, Colgate University; Instructor of Surgery. M.D., 1967, Columbia University. Clinical Associate Professor Daniel Howison Riddick [1985]. A.B., 1963; M.D., 1967; of Medicine. Ph.D., 1967, Duke University. Professor of Obstetrics and Frederick R. Radke [1992). B.A. , 1973; M.D., 1976, Gynecology. Dartmouth CoUege. Clinical Assistant Professor of Surgery. james W. Riechel [1983]. B.A., 1964, Occidental CoUege; Kenneth Lynn Raessler [1993). B.A., 1964, Fresno State Uni­ M.D., 1968, University of California at San Francisco. Clini­ versity; M.D., I 968, lhma Linda University. Professor Anes­ cal Associate Professor of Anesthesiology. thesiology. Richard Robert Riker [1993] . B.S., 1980, University of Maine; M.D., 1984, University of Vermont. Clinical Assistant II Donald Rahelich [1988). B.A., 1966, Drury CoUege; M.Div., I970, Andover Newton Theological Seminary; M.S. W, 1973, Professor of Medicine Boston University. Clinical Instructor of Psychiatry. Jeffrey Michael Rimmer [1979] . B.A., 1971, Yale University; Matthew Dean Ralston [1989) . B.A., 1977, Dartmouth Cot.. M.D., 1976, University of Connecticut. Associate Professor of lege; M.D., 1982, Duke University. Clinical Assistant Profes­ Medicine. sur of Radiology. Theodor David Rintel [1990]. B.A., 1974, Antioch CoUege; Allan Murray Ramsay [1980]. M.D., 1973, Emory University. M.D., 1978, George Washington University. Clinical Associate Associate Professor of Family Practice. Associate Professor of Professor of Anesthesiology. Medicine. 5, Stephen Donald Rioux [1987]. B.S., 1975, Stonehill CoUege; Peter Whitcomb Rand [1981). A.B., 1951; M.D., 1955, M.D., 1979, University of Vermont. Clinical Assistant Profes­ Haroard University. Assistant Professor of Medicine. sor of Pediatrics. Clinical Assistant Professor of Ni!Urology. john Lear Randall [1982). A.B., 1961, Princeton University; Robert Franc Ritchie [1985]. M.D., 1960, University of &ch­ M.D.C.M., 1965, McGill University. Professor of Family Prac­ ester. Professor of Medicine. tice. Professor of Pediatrics. James john Riviello, Jr. [1990] . B.S. , 1974; M.D., 1978, Carlene Allen Raper [1983). B.S., 1946; M.S. , 1948, Univer­ · Tufts University. Clinical Assistant Professor of Pediatrics. sity of Chicago; Ph.D. , 1977, Haroard University. R£search john David Roberts [1982]. B.A., 1972, Haroard University; Associate Professor of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics. M.D., 1976, University of Pennsylvania. Associate Professor of Medicine. Associate Professor of Pharmacology. 62 I FACULlY Edward H. Robinson [1984) . M.D., 1949,Jef!mon Colwge. Catherine Suzanne Rude [1991). A.B., 1979, Smith Coikge; Clinical Assistant Professor of Psychiatry. M.D., 1983, Pennsylvania State University. Assistant Profes· Girard Edwin Robinson [1987]. B.A., 1971, Ohio Wesleyan sor of Pediatrics. University; M.D., 1981, State University of New York, Buf Johanna M. Ruess [1973). M.D., 1956, Univmity of Leiden. f alo. Clinical Assistant Professor of Psychiatry. Associate Professor of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation. D: Hugh Payson Robinson [1982). B.S., 1949, Bowdoin Colwge; Carl Frederick Runge [1969) . B.S. , 1958, Fordham Univer. M.S., 1961, University of Minnesota; M.D., 1953, University sity; M.D. C.M., 1962, McGill University. Associate .Professor Jo of Rochester. Clinical Assistant Professor of Surgery. of Medicine. Richard G. Rockefeller [1984] . B.A., 1971; Ed.M. , 1974; Paul Allyn Ruoff [1978) . B.A., 1966, Cornell University; M.D., 1979, Harvard University. Clinical Assistant Professor M.D., 1972, University of Rochester. Clinical Associate Profes· of Family Practice. sor of Psychiatry. Linda Roenning Roe [1981). B.S., 1970, Muhlenberg College; Joseph Nicholas Russo [1968). B.S., 1941, Trinity College; M.D. , 1974, Rutgers University. Associate Professor of M.D., 1945, University of Vermont. Clinical Assistant Profes· Radiology. sor of Obstetrics and Gynecology. John H. Roediger [1982) . B.S., 1964, Dull£ University; M.D. , Francis Paul Ryan [1971) . B.S., 1957, Fordluzm University; 1968, Cornell University. Clinical Assistant Professor of M.D., 1961, McGill University. Clinical1nstructor of Surgery. Pediatrics. Frederick Bolles Rogers [1990). B.A., 1976, Williams Col­ William John Ryan [1970) . B.S., 1959, Manhattan Coikge; lege; M.S., 1986, University of Illinois; M.D., 1989, Univer­ M.D., 1963, New York University. Clinical Associate Professor sity of Vennont. Assistant Professor of Surgery. of Medicine. Clinical Associate Professor of Family Practice. Thomas Arthur Roland [1978]. B.S., 1969, Ohio University; Richard Alan Ryder [ 1967) . B.S., 1956, University of Roches. M.D., 1973, University of Cincinnati. Professor of Radiology. ter; M.D., 1963, Columbia University. Clinical Associate Pro­ Dirk Romeyn [1967). B.S., 1955, Tujls University; M.D., fessor of Medicine. 1962, Boston University. Clinical Assistant Professor of Obstet­ Susan Laurie Saferstein [1989). B.A ., 1975, University of rics and Gynecology. Rochester; M.D., 1979, State University of New York at Stony Andres RoomeL [1978). A.B., 1966, Princeton Univmity; Brook. Clinical Instructor of Family Practice. M.D. , 1970, University of Pennsylvania. Clinical Associate Jeffrey Mark Saffer [1981) . B.A. , 1969, Dartmouth College; Professor of Neurology. M.D., 1973, George Washington University. Clinical Assistant James Carl Rosen [1976). A.B., 1971, University of Califor­ Professor of Family Practice. nia, Berk£/ey; Ph.D. , 1976, University of Nevada. Professor of John J erome Saia [1980). B.S., 1961, Bowdoin College; M.D. , Psychiatry. Professor of Psychology. 1966, University of Vennont. Associate Professor of Family Stephen Marion Rosmus [1982). B.A. , 1971; M.D. , 1975, Practice. University of Vermont. Clinical Assistant Professor of Family Anthony Francis Salvo [1981) . A.B., 1963, Harvard Univer· Practice. sity; M.D., 1967, Tufts University. Clinical Assistant Professor Wilfred Roth [1964). B.S., 1943, Columbia University; Ph.D., of Radiology. 1948, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Research Profes­ Linda F. Sanborn [1984). B.S., 1974, Michigan State Univer· sor of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation. sity; M.D., 1978, University of Illinois. Clinical Instructor of Marilyn G. Rothwell [1 973). B.S., 1954, University of Roches­ Family Practice. ter. Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine. John Robert Saucier [1985] . B.A., 1970, St. Michael 's Col· Arthur Scott Rovner [ 1992). B.S., 1979, University of Michi­ wge; M.D., 1974, University of Vermont. Clinical Assistant gan; Ph.D., 1986, University of Virginia. Research Assistant Professor of Surgery. Professor of Physiology and Biophysics. Maureen Sze Savadove [1980). B.S., 1962, Cornell Univer­ John Edward Rowe [1989). A.B., 1973, Harvard University; sity; M.D., 1966, Albany Medical College. Clinical Assistant M.D., 1977, University of Vermont. Clinical Instructor of Professor of Pediatrics. Family Practice. Warren Ira Schaeffer [1967) . B.S., 1960; M.S., 1962; Ph.D., Margaret Stevens Rowland [1981). A.B., 1973, Smith Col­ 1964, Rutgers University. Professor of Microbiology and lege; M.D., 1977, University of Cincinnati. Clinical Instructor Mowcular Genetics. of Family Practice. Howard Marc Schapiro [1987). B.A., 1976; M.S., 1977, Michael Albert Roy [1987) . B.A., 1976, University of New State University of New York, Buffalo; M.D., 1980, University Hampshire; M.D., 1980, Tufts University. Clinical Assistant of Vermont. Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology. Professor of Medicine. Diane Heiskell Schetky [1987). B.A., 1961, Sarah Lowrena Alan Saul Rubin [1974). A.B., 1964, Columbia University; Colwge; M.D., 1966, Case Western Reserve. Clinical Associall M.D., 1968, New York University. Assistant Professor of Professor of Psychiatry. Medicine. William Frederick Schirmer [1986) . M.A ., 1971, Coll!y CynthiaJean Rubin [1990). B.S. , 1964, University of Vermont; College; M.S., 1973; M.D., 1980, Georgetown University. M.Ed., 1968, New York University; M.S. W, 1981, Adelphia instructor ofFamily Practice. University at Vermont. Clinical Instructor of Psychiatry. John Vincent Scholan [1982). A.B., 1956, Providence Col­ Jeffrey Warren Rubman [1974). B.A., 1967, Brandeis Uni­ wge; M.D. 1960, New jmey College of Medicine. Clinical versity; M.D. , 1971, University of Vermont. Clinical Assistant Assistant Professor of Family Practice. Professor of Medicine. Mark Stuart Schultz [1984). B.A., 1972, Columbia University; Patricia Louise Ruckle [1992) . B.A. , 1972, Pacific Union M.A ., 1976, University of Colorado; M.D., 1980, Case West· College; M.D., 1982, Lorna Linda University. Clinical Assis­ ern Reserve. Clinical Assistant Professor of Psychiatry. tant Professor of Neurology. Mary Elizabeth Scollins [1974). A.B., 1965, Emmanuel Co~ wge; M.D., 1969, Boston University. Clinical Assistant Profes· sor of Neurology. FACULTY I 63 Michael john Scollins [1974] . B.S., 1965, Colkge of the Holy Robert Willis Sigler [1984]. B.S., 1965, Michigan State Uni­ Cross; M.D., 1969, Boston University. Professur of Pharmacol­ versity; M.D., 1967, University of Michigan. Clinical/nstT!tC­ Oftf· Clinical Associate Professur of Medicine. tur of Medicine. David Wolfe Scotton [1981]. B.A., 1964; M.D., 1968, Uni­ Gerald Silverstein [I 990]. B.S., 1972, University of Maryland; versity of Vennont. Clinical Assistant Professur of Medicine. M.S., 1976; Ph.D., 1980, Rutgers University. Lecturer of Mi­ crobiology and Molecular Genetics. John Steve~ Searles [1992]. B.S., 1~79, Universitl of Wiscon­ sin at Mzlwaukee; Ph.D., 1986, Umvemty of Califurma at Cynthia Kay Sites [1992]. B.S., 1982; M.D. , 1986, Ohio State Berheliiy. Research Assistant Professur of Psychiatry. University. Assistant Professur of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Roger Henry Seeker-Walker [1981]. B.A., 1956, Clare Col­ Robert Sjogren [1967]. B.S., 1953, Cornell University; M.S., lege; M.R.B., 1959, University Colkge Hospital of Medicine; 1960; Ph.D., 1967, University of Cincinnati. Associate Profes­ M.RC.P., 1963, Royal College of Physicians. Professur of sur of Micro!Jiology and Molecular Genetics. Medicine. Bryan Keith Slinker [1986]. B.S., 1976, Colkge of Idaho; Christophe r Brian Seitz [1981]. B.S., 1965, University of D.V.M., 1980; Ph.D., 1982, Washington State University. As­ Boulder; M.D., 1969, University of Denver. Clinical Assistant sistant Professur of Medicine. Assistant Professur of Physiology Professur of Radiology. and Biophysics. Kate Sewall [1983]. B.A., 1961, Radcliffe Colkge; M.D., 1965, David Frederick Smail [1978]. A.B., 1966, Bowdoin College; Johns Hopkins University. Clinical Associate Professur of Anes­ M.D., 1970, Tufts University. Associate Professur of Anesthesi­ thesiology. ology. Elizabeth Anne Seward [1990]. B.A., 1977; M.S., 1985; Robert Peuse Smith, Jr. [1988] . B.A., 1971; M.P.H., 1980, M.D., 1985, University of Vennont. Clinical Assistant Profes­ Haroard University; M.D., 1975, Johns Hopkins University. sor of Medicine. Clinical Associate Professur of Medicine. Steven Robert Shackford [1989]. B.A., 1968, University of Susan Fay Smith [1980]. B.S. C., 1969; M.D., 1976, Univer­ California; M.D., 1973, St. Louis University. Professur of sity of Michigan. Assistant Professur of Obstetrics and Surgery. Gynecology. Susan P. Shane [1991]. B.A., 1978, Smith Colkge; M.D., William Gary Smith [1990]. B.A., 1963; M.D., 1968, Univer­ 1984, State University of New York, Upstate Medical. Clinical sity of Western Ontario. Associate Professur of Obstetrics and Assistant Professur of Family Practice. Gynecology. Jeryl Robert Shapiro [1977]. B.S., 1972, Pennsylvania State Daniel Bruce Sobel [ 1989]. B.A., 1969, University of Michi­ University; M.D., 1974, Jefferson Medical College of Thomas gan; M.A., 1971; M.D., 1978, Temple University. Clinical Jefferson University. Associate Professur of Anesthesiology. Assistant Professur of Pediatrics. Stanley Marc Shapiro [1985]. B.A., 1972, Case Western Mark Anthony Socinski [1992]. B.A., 1979; M.S., 1983; Reserve; M.D., 1980, Rush Medical Colkge. Clinical Assistant M.D., 1984, University of Vermont. Clinical Assistant Profes- Professur of Medicine. sur of Medicine. · Marie Ann Shatos [1980]. A.B., 1965, Regis Colkge; M.S., Robert Alan Sofferman [1975]. B.A., 1963, Lehigh Univer­ 1971; Ph.D., 1980, Catholic University. Research Assistant sity; M:D., 1967, University of Maryland. Associate Professur Professur of Surgery. of Surgery. Peter K. Shaw [1981]. B.S., 1968, Muhlenberg College; M.D., Roger Franklin Soli [1984] . B.A., 1975, Cornell University; 1972, Colum!Jia University. Clinical Assistant Professur of M.D., 1978, Chicago Medical School. Associate Professur of Medicine. Pediatrics. Margaret Alice Shepp [1981]. B.A., 1967, Radcliffe Colkge; Paul R. Solomon [1987]. B.A., 1970; M.A., 1972, State Uni­ M.D., 1971, Thomas Jefferson University. Clinical1nstructur versity of New York, New Paltz; Ph.D., I 976, University of of Medicine. Massachusetts. Adjunct Associate Professur of Pathology. Patricia Ann Sheridan [1985]. B.S., 1970, &rltshire Medical Samuel Solomon [1968]. B.S., 1947; M.S., 1951; Ph.D., Center. Clinical Instructur of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 1953, McGill University. Visiting Professur of Obstetrics and James Merrill Sherman [1991]. B.A., 1972; M.D., 1975, Gynecology. University of Southern Florida. Clinical Associate Professur of Robert George Sommer [1981]. B.S., 1955, Tufts University; Pediatrics. M.D., 1959, University of Rochester. Clinical Assistant Profes­ Tamotsu Shinozaki [1962]. M.D., 1958; D.M.S. , 1961, sor of Medicine. Okoyama University. Professor of Anesthesiology. Karen Lee Soons [1991] . B.A., 1981, St. Michael's College; Stephen Martin Shreeve [1985]. B.Sc., 1974; Ph.D., 1980, Ph.D., 1987, University of Connecticut. Research Assistant University of Aston. Associate Professur of Pharnuuology. Professur of Family Practice. Susan Shull [1985]. B.A., 1976; B.A., 1980; Ph.D., 1986, Alexander Sorisky [1987]. B.Sc., 1978; M.D., 1982, McGill University of Vermont. Research Associate of Biochemistry. University; F.R C.P., 1987, Ruyal College of Physicians and Surgeons. Research Assistant Professur of Medicine. Brian David Shuman [1986] . B.A., 1978, Haverfurd College; D.M.D., 1982, University of Pennsylvania. Clinical /nstmctur Rogers Clark Southall [1982]. B.A., 1958, Williams College; of Surgery. M.D., 1962, Temple University. Clinical Assistant Professur of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation. William Phelps Shuman [1992] . B.A., 1969, Yale University; M.D., 1973, State University of New York at Syracuse. Profes­ Laurie Spaulding [1991]. B.S., 1979, Wheaton Colkge; M.D., sor of Radiology. 1984, University of Vermont. Assistant Professur of Surgery. Andrew Siegel [1974]. B.A., 1963, Haverfurd College; M.D., Richard Phillip Spaulding [1990] . B.A ., 1978; M.D., 1982, 1968, University of Pennsylvania. Clinical Associate Professor Case Western Reserve University. Clinical Assistant Professor of of Psychiatry. Anesthesiology. John Harrison Siegle [1983]. A.B., 1970, Bowdoin Colkge; Daniel Irving Spratt [1986]. B.S., 1973, Stanfurd University; M.A., 1973, johns Hopkins University; M.D., 1977, George­ M.D., 1977, University of Michigan. Assistant Professur of town University. Clinical /nstmctur of Anesthesiology. Medicine. \

64 I FACULTY Marga Susan Sproul [1979]. B.A., 1968, Radcliffe College; Peter Demott Swift [1984] . B.A., 1970, University of CoW. M.S., 1976, Bank Street College; M.D., 1976, University of rado; B.S., 1972, University of California at San Bernardino· Vennont. Associate Professor of Family Practice. M.D., 1977, State University of New York at Syracuse. Assod. James Ward Stackpole [1962]. B.A., 1950, Bawdoin College; ate Professor of Radiology. M.D., 1956, University of Vennont. Clinical Professor of Karl C. Sze [1981] . M.D., 1972, Cornell University. Clinical Pediatrics. Assistant Professor of Medicine. Nicholas Beresford Standen [1988] . B.A., 1971; M.A ., Douglas Joseph Taages [1987] . B.S., 1980, University of 1974; Ph.D., 1974, University of Cambridge. Visiting Profes­ Lowell; M.S., 1982, Kansas State University; Ph.D. , 1987, sor of Pharmacology. University of Basel. Research Assistant Professor of Pathology. Catherine Stanger [1991] . B.S., 1983, Georgetaum University; Susan Bernard Talbot [1985]. B.A., 1972, Stanford Univer­ M.S., 1987, Rutgen Univmity. Research Assistant Professor sity; M.D., 1979, University of Vem10nt. Clinical Assistant of Psychiatry. Professor of Pediatrics. Paul Byron Stanilonis [1969] . B.S., 1961, Sfrringfield College; Carol Ann Talley [1988]. B.A., 1978, Kalamazoo Colkge; M.D., 1965, University of Vennont. Clinical Associate Profes­ M.D., 1983, Michigan State University. Assistant Professor of sor of Medicine. Clinical Associate Professor of Family Practice. Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation. Paul Stem [1992]. M.D., 1965, University of Chile. Professor James Michael Tallmadge [1990]. B.S., 1978, Xavier Univer­ of Pediatrics. sity; M.S., 1983, Marquette University; Ph.D., 1988, Miami Peter Stem [1987]. B.A., 1965, University of Vermont; University. Assistant Professor of Psychiatry. M.B.A., 1969, University of Ni!W Hampshire; M.D., 1981, John Peter Tampas [1962]. B.S., 1951; M.D., 1954, Univer­ University of Vennont. Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology. sity of Vermont. Professor of Radiology. David Evans Stifler [1981]. B.A. , 1971, Amherst College; Rup Tandan [1983]. M.B., B.S., 1970; D.C.P., 1973, Univer­ M.D., 1976, Georgetaum University. Clinical Assistant Profes­ sity of Lucknow; M.R.C.P., 1979, Royal College of Physicians. sor of Pediatrics. Assistant Professor of Neurology. William Scott Stirewalt [1979]. B.S., 1959; M.S., 1960, John Stetson Tanner [1970]. B.S., 1951, Colgali! University; George Williams College; Ph.D., 1967, University of Chicago. M.D., 1955, Albany Medical College. Clinical Instructor of Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Pediatrics. Joseph Frederick Stocks [1981] . B.S., 1951, Tufts University; Hector Manuel Tarraza,Jr. [1990]. B.A., 1977; M.D., 198/, M.D., 1955, Columbia University. Clinical Associate Professor Harvard University. Assistant Professor of Obstetrics and of Pathology. Gynecology. Sally A. Stockwell [1987]. B.A. , 1970; M.D., 1974, University Louis Nicholas Taxiarchis [1981] . B.S., 1950, Bates Colkge; of Vennont. Clinical Assistant Professor of Obsli!trics and M.S., 1952, Rutgers University; M.D., 1959, Tufts Univer­ Gynecology. sity. Clinical Associate Professor of Pathology. Aalexandru Andrei Stoian [1991]. M.D., 1977, University of James Michael Taylor [1984] . B.A., 1960, Amherst College; Bucharest. Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine. M.D., 1964, State University of New York at Buffalo; Ian Alexander Stokes [1980]. B.A., 1971, Ca.,;,m.wge Univer­ M.P.H., 1971, Harvard University. Clinical Instructor of Medicine. sity; Ph.D., 1975, Polytechnic Centra~ London. Research Assrr ciate Professor of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation. Christopher Marlowe Terrien, Jr. [1973] . B.A., 1963; M.D. , Wendy Stoltenberg [1986] . B.A., 1971, Wesleyan University; 1967, University of Vermont. Clinical Associate Professor of M.D., 1977, Columbia University. Clinical Instructor of Medicine. Psychiatry. Timothy John Terrien [1974]. B.A ., 1964; M.D. , 1968, Uni­ William Haydn Stouch [1967]. B.A., 1957, Princeton Univer­ versity of Vennont. Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine. sity; M.D., 1961, Columbia University. Clinical Associali! Prrr Brenda Vance Tessman [1987] . B.S., 1973; M.S., 1981, fessor of Medicine. University of Vermont. Lecturer in Microbiology and Mokcular Phillip George Stubblefield [1988] . B.A., 1962; M.D., Genetics. 1966, Harvard University. Professor of Obstetrics and John Walter Thanassi [1967] . B.A., 1959, Lafayetli! College; Gynecology. Ph.D., 1963, Yale University. Professor of Biochemistry. Robert Allen Sturges [1981] . B.S., 1969; M.D., 1973, Tufts Natalie Meisler Thanassi [1977]. B.S., 1959, City College of University. Clinical Instructor of Medicine. Ni!W York; Ph.D. , 1963, Yale University. Research Associate Norman Vaughn Sturtevant [1984}. B.S., 1976; B.S., 1976, Professor of Biochemistry. Massachusetts Institute of Technology; M.D., 1980, University Carol Leah Thayer [1991] . B.S., 1977, Cornell University; of VeT77W1!t . Associate Professor of Radiology. M.D., 1983, University of Vermont. Clinical Assistant Profes­ John K. Sullivan [1987]. B.S., 1972; M.D., 1976, Georgetaum sor of Family Practice. University. Clinical Assistant Professor of Neurology. Lee Lawrence Thibodeau [1991] . M.D., 1982, Tufts Univer­ Betsy L. Sussman [1988]. B.A., 1977, University of Colorado; sity. Clinical Assistant Professor of Surgery. M.D., 1981, University of Vennont. Assistant Professor of Philip Pickering Thompson, Jr. [1981 ]. M.D., 1941, Univer­ Radiology. sity of Pennsylvania. Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine. Daniel Jesse Sussman [1992]. B.A., 1979, Brandeis Univer­ Charles Frederick Thurber [1981] . B.A., 1961, Colgali! Uni­ sity; Ph.D., 1986, johns Hopkins University. Adjunct Assis­ versity; M.D., 1965, Cornell University. Clinical Assistant tant Professor of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics. Professor of Medicine. Donald Reed Swartz [1967]. A.B., 1959, Earlham College; Gregory Paul Thweatt [1991]. B.A., 1985, St. Michael 's Col­ M.D., 1963, West Viwnia University. Clinical Professor of lege. Clinical Instructor of Surgery. Pediatrics. George William Till [1991]. B.A., 1974, Harverford College; Paul William Sweeney [1981] . B.A., 1971, Harvard Univer­ M.D., 1981, University of Pennsylvania. Clinical Assistant sity; M.D. , 1975, University of Massachusetts. Clinical Assis­ Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology. tant Professor of Medicine. FACULlY I 65 Robert Phillips Timothy [1982]. B.A., 1958, Dartrrwuth Col­ Craig Rooke Van Tuinen [1990]. B.A., 1976, Hope College; itge; MD., 1961, Harvard University. Clinical Assistant Pro­ M.D., 1981, Michigan State University. Clinical Assistant Jessur of Surgery. Professor of Psychiatry. Barbara Heywood Tindle [1977]. B.S.Ed., 1955, Fitchburg Dennis William Vane [1990]. B.A., 1970, Cornell University; State College; B.A., 1957, Young!tawn University; M.D., C.S.M., 1974; M.D., 1978, University of Brussels. Associate J961, Medical College of Pennsylvania. Associate Professor of Professor of Surgery. Associate Professor of Pediatrics. Pathowgy. Bennett VanHouten [1988]. B.S., 1980, Clarion Stale Uni­ Marc David Tischler [1991]. B.A., 1982, Swarthmore College; versity; Ph.D., 1984, University of Tennessee. Assistant Profes­ M.D., 1986, Harvard University. Assistant Professor of Medi­ sor of Pathowgy. Research Assistant Professor of Biodunnistry. cine. Nancy-Carol Fisher VanHouten [1993]. B.A., 1980, Univer­ l~lli~m Allan Tisdale [1965]. B.S., 1947, University of Flor­ sity of Maine at Orono; Ph.D., 1988, University of North Caro­ ida; M.D., 1951, Harvard University. Professor of Medicine. lina at Chapel Hill. Research Assistant Professor of Medicine. Wis Harris Tobin [1993] . B.A., 1975, &ston University; James A. Vecchio [1987]. B.A ., 1975, Colgate University; M.D., 1982, State University of New Yorl!, Downstate. Clini­ M.D., 1980, McGi11 UniversiJ.y. Assistant Professor of Medicine. f cal Assistant Professor of Medicine. Thomas R. Verlee [1983]. B.S., 1967, University of Michi­ ~chard S. Tockman [1984] . B.S., 1971, University of Michi­ gan; M.D., 1971, Wayne State University. Clinical Assistant T· gan; M.D., 1975, University of Illinois. Clinical Instructor of Professor of Anesthesiowgy. Family Practice. Bruce A. Viani [1987]. B.A., 1979, Colby College; M.D., Thomas B. Tomasi [1992] . A.B., 1950, Dartrrwuth College; 1983, Northwestern University. Assistant Professor of A nesthe­ M.D. , 1954, University of Vermont; Ph.D., 1965, Rockefeller siowgy. University. Visiting Professor of Medicine. James Viapiano [1993]. B.S.N., 1978, D'Youville College; T· ~chard Philip Tonino [1983]. B.A., 1973, Amherst College; M.M.Sc., 1981, Emory University; M.D., 1988, University of ~ - M.D., 1977, Mt. Sinai School of Medicine. Associate Professor Vermont. Assistant Professor of Anesthesiowgy. of Medicine. Pedro Tomas Vieco [1991] . B.Sc., 1977, McGill University; Jo hn Tooker [1984]. B.A., 1966, Adams State College; M.D., M.D., 1985, State University of New Yorl!- Upstate. Assistant 1970, University of Colorado. Associate Professor of Medicine. Professor of Radiowgy. Bradford Michael Towne [1984]. B.S., 1973, University of Philip Joseph Villandry [1983]. M.D., 1963, University of /, Arizona; D.M.D., 1977, Tufts University. Clinical Instructor Vermont. Clinical Associate Professor of Anesthesiowgy. of Surgery. Robert Karl Vinson [1981]. B.A., 1968, Rutgers University; Paula Babiarz Tracy [1984]. B.S., 1972, William Smith Col­ B.M.S. , 1970, Dartmouth College; M.D., 1972, Harvard lege; Ph.D., 1978, Syracuse University. Research Associate Pro­ University. Clinical Associate Professor of Surgery. Jessur of Medicine. Research Associate Professor of Biochemistry. Christopher Michael Viscomi [1993]. B.A., 1981, Instructor of Medicine. Middlebury College; M.D., 1985, University of Texas. Associ­ Russell P. Tracy [1984]. B.S., 1971, Lemoyne College; Ph.D., ate Professor of Anesthesiowgy. 1978, Syracuse University. Assistant Professor of Pathowgy. Elizabeth C. Voigt [1991]. B.A., 1975, Smith College; M.D., Assistant Professor of Biochemistry. 1981, University of Hamburg. Clinical Instru ctor of Family J., Thomas Dermott Trainer [1960]. B.A., 1950, University of Practice. Maine; M.D., 1954, Tufts University. Professor of Patlwlogy. Carlyle B. Voss [1980]. B.A ., 1961, Colgate University; M.D., Thomas Richard Tritton [1985]. A.B., 1969, Ohio Wesleyan 1965, Baylor Medical School. Clinical Professor of Psychiatry. 1i- University; Ph.D., I 973, Boston University. Professor of Phar­ Mark R. Vossler [1992]. B.S., 1985; M.D. , 1989, University macowgy. of Rochester. Clinical Instructor of Medicine. Samuel Joseph Trotter [1990]. B.S., 1977; M.D., 1981, Uni­ Michael Paul Vrabec [1988]. B.S., 1979; M.D., 1983, Uni­ ar versity of !Uinois. Clinical Assistant Professor of Surgery. versity of WISconsin. Assistant Professor of Surgery. Joh n Yewdall Trumper [1970]. B.A ., 1954, Haverford Col­ Steven Lewis Wald [1981]. B.S. , 1970; M.D., 1975, Univer­ lege; M.D., 1958, University of Pennsylvania. Clinical sity of Ne!Jraska. Associate Professor of Surgery. Associate Pro­ Instructor of Pediatrics. fessor of Pediatrics. Henry M. Tufo [1970] . M.D., 1964, University of Illinois. H. Alan Walker [1969]. B.A., 1960; M.D. , 1963, University Professor of Medicine. of Vermont. Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine. llarbara Grazyna Tutschka [1989]. M.D., 1962, Academy of Kevin Lloyd Wallace [1989]. B.A., 1976, Amherst College; Medicine. Clinical Assistant Professor of Pathowgy. M.D., 1983, University of Virginia. Clinical Assistant Profes­ s- Rcinier Frank Ultee [1989]. B.A., 1975; M.D., 1983 Univer­ sor of Surgery. sity of Virginia. Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine. Susan Scholes Wallace [1988]. B.S., 1959, Marymount Col­ er- Ruth Esther Uphold [1981]. B.S., 1967, University of Califor­ lege; M.S., 1961, University of California, Berkeley; Ph.D., nia at San Francisco; M.D., 1974, Tufts University. Associate 1965, Cornell University. Professor of Microiliowgy and Mo­ Professor of Surgery. lecular Genetics. e. Paul Thomas Vaitkus [1992]. B.A., 1983; M.D., 1983, Bos­ Julian Arnold Waller [1968]. A.B., 1953, Columilia Univer­ 1i- ton University. Assistant Professor of Medicine. sity; M.D., 1957, Boston University; M.P.H. , 1960, Harvard AugustJohn Valenti [1985]. B.S., 1968, St. Peter's College; University. Professor of Medicine. M.D., 1972, Cornell University. Clinical Associate Professor of Carol P. Walters [1972]. A.B., 1963, Almon College; Ph.D., Medicine. 1972, University of Vennont. Research Associate Professor of David Van Buskirk [1990] . B.A., 1953, Yale University; Pediatrics. Research Associate Professor of Pathowgy. M.D. , 1957, Harvard University. Associate Professor of Psy­ Candace Cooper Walworth [1984]. B.A., 1966, Smith Col­ chiatry. lege; M.D. , 1970, Columilia University. Clinical Assistant Pro­ fessor of Medicine. \

66 I FACULlY Carol Rebecca Ward [1990]. B.A., 1973; M.D., 1977, Case Johns Charles Wheeler [1978]. D.M.D., 1966, University of Western Reserve University. Clinical Instructur of Obstetrics and Pennsylvania; M.D., 1969, Albany Medical College. Clinical Gynecology. Assistant Professur of Surgery. Norman Stewart Ward [1987]. B.A., 1977, University of Rhode Timothy Malone Whitaker [1988] . B.A., 1979, Duke Univer­ Island; M.D., 1981, Bruum University. Assistant Professur of sity; M.D., 1984, Boumw.n Gray School of Medicine. Assistant Family Practice. Professur of Psychiatry .. Roland George Ware, Jr. [1981] . A.B., 1954, Bowdoin College; Brenda Medlin White [1986]. B.S., 1974, Meredith Colkge; M.D., 1958, McGill University. Clinical Associate Professur of M.D., 1978, Boumw.n Gray School of Medicine. Clinical Radiology. Assistant Professur of Pediatrics. Gary Lynn Waring [1982]. B.S.£., 1968, Princeton University; Houghton McLellan White [1980]. B.A., 1958, Bowdoin Col­ M.S.£., 1970, University of Califurnia, San Diego; M.D., lege; M.D., 1963, University of Vermont. Clinical Assistant Pro­ 1974, Pennsylvania State University. Clinical Assistant Profes­ fessur of Pediatrics. sur of Family Practice. Jonathan C. White [1993] . B.S., 1974, Massachusetts Institllle Susan Linen Warner [1985] . B.A., 1977, Hampshire College; of Technology; Ph.D., 1979; M.D., 1984, Stanfurd University. M.D., 1981, Stanfurd University. Research Assistant Professur of Clinical Assistant Professur of Radiology. Medicine. Richard L. White [1982]. B.A., 1955, Carleton College; B.S., David Michael Warshaw [1983]. B.S., 1973; M.S., 1975, 1957, University of South Dakota; M.D., 1959, University of Rutgers University; Ph.D., 1978, University of Vermont. Minnesota. Clinical Assistant Professur of Surgery. Professur of Physiology and Biophysics. Therese Kathleen White [1992]. M.D., 1988, University of Richard Charles Wasserman [1983]. B.A., 1971, Williams Col­ Vermont. Instructur of Surgery. lege; M.D., 1976,Jefferson Medical College; M.P.H., 1982, Philip Goodrich Whimey [1981]. A.B., 1955; M.D. , 1960, University of Washington. Associate Professur of Pediatrics. University of Vermont. Clinical Associate Professur of Medicine. Robert Bruce Waterhouse [1982]. B.S., 1967, Middlebury Col­ James W.R. Wilberg [1991]. B.S., 1978, Western Illinois Uni­ lege; M.D., 1971, Thomas Jefferson University. Clinical versity; M.D., 1983, University of Illinois. Clinical Instructor of Associate Professur of Surgery. Obstetrics and Gynecology. Brenda Lorraine Waters [1984]. B.S., 1972; M.D., 1977, Stephen W. Wilczynski [1992]. B.A ., 1984; M.D., 1989, Uni­ University of Vermont; A.A., 1970, Pine Manur College. versity of Vermont. lnstructur of Medicine. Assistant Professur of Pathology. David Gould Wilder [1979]. B.S.M.E., 1974; M.S.M.E., 1978; Matthew Wells Watkins [1988]. B.A., 1977, Williams College; Ph.D., 1985, University of Vermont. Research Associate Profes· M.D., 1985, University of Pennsylvania. Assistant Professur of sur of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation. Medicine. Barbara June Wilkinson [1980]. B.A., 1969, University of RobertJames Watson [1968]. D.M.D., 1962, Tufts University. Maine at Orono; M.D., 1973, Boston University. Clinical Clinical Assistant Professur of Surgery. Assistant Professur of Pediatrics. Donald Lee Weaver [1990]. B.A., 1979; M.D., 1984, Univer­ Joseph Lewis Wilkis [1980] . B.S., 1965; M.D., 1969, Univer­ sity of Vermont. Assistant Professur of Pathology. sity of Michigan. Clinical Assistant Professur of Obstetrics and George Dayton Webb [1966]. A.B., 1956, Oberlin College; Gynecology. M.A. T., 1957, Yale University; Ph.D., 1962, University of William Gordon Wilkoff [1980] . B.A., 1966, Dartmcrnth Col­ Colorado. Associate Professur of Physiology and Biophysics. lege; M.D., 1971, Harvard University. ClinicalAssistantProfes- Peter B. Webber [1981]. B.A., 1954, Bowdoin College; M.D., sur of Pediatrics. · 1958, University of Vermont. Clinical Assistant Professur of Stuart English Williams [1980]. B.A., 1972, Hamilton College; Medicine. M.D., 1975, Albert Einstein College of Medicine. Clinical Assis­ Nancy Byrd Weber [1992]. B.A., 1965, Wellesley College; M.S., tant Professur of Family Practice. 1984, University of Vermont. Clinical Instructur of Family Susan Allen Williams [1980]. B.A., 1966, Wellesley Colkge; Practice. M.D. , 1971, Case Western Reserve University. Clinical Assis­ Dori E. Weigand [1991]. B.S.N., 1979, University of Colorado. tant Professur of Pediatrics. Clinical Instructur of Obstetrics and Gynecology. William Barclay Williams [1986]. B.S., 1977, Scrnthwestem Donald Neal Weinberg [1991]. B.S., 1977; M.D., 1986, Uni­ Oklahoma State University; M.D., 1982, University of New versity of Vermont. Clinical Assistant Professur of Medicine. Mexico. Assistant Professur of Medicine. Sheldon Weiner [1970]. B.A., 1960; M.D., 1964, University of Lewis Ragon Willmuth [1970]. B.S., 1963; M.D., /963, Uni· Vermont. Professur of Psychiatry. versity of Arkansas. Associate Professur of Psychiatry. Tracey Farrell Weisberg [1991]. A.B., 1979, Mount Holyoke Mary E. Willmuth [1978]. B.A., 1969, Sussex University; College; M.D., 1983, State University of New York at Stony M.F.A ., 1972, Maryland Institute College of Art; Ph.D., 1987, Brook. Clinical Instructur of Medicine. University of Vermont. Clinical Assistant Professur of Psychiatry. Charles Eric Welander [1991]. B.S., 1967, Wheaton College; Donald Wendell Wilson [1982]. B.A., 1961, Harvard Univer· M.D., 1971, University of Chicago. Associate Professur of Obstet­ sity; M.D., 1965, Cornell University. Clinical Assistant Profes­ rics and Gynecology. sur of Surgery. Joseph Wells [ 1968]. B.S., 1956, University of Rhode Island; Norman Edward Wilson [1983]. B.A., 1965, Brandeis Univer­ Ph.D., 1959, Duke University. Professur of Anatomy and sity; M.D., 1971, Thomas jefferson University. Clinical Neurobiology. Associate Professur of Anesthesiology. Robert George Westphal [1971]. B.S., 1964, University of Wis­ Curtis L. Winchenbach [1984]. B.A., 1972, Northeastern Un i· consin; M.D., 1967, Case Western Reserve University. Clinical versity; M.D., 1977, George Washington University. Clinical Professur of Medicine. Assistant Professur of Medicine. Richard Marc Wexler [1984] . B.A., 1971, University of Penn­ Delight A. Wing [1979]. B.A., 1971, Stanfurd University; M.D., sylvania; M.D., 1975, johns Hopkins University. Clinical Assis­ 1975, University of Vermont. Clinical Instructur of Pediatrics. tant Professur of Medicine. FACULTY I 67 Washington Carlyle Winn,Jr. [1977) . B.A., 1963, Yale Uni­ William Clyde Wright [1974). B.A., 1962, Yale University; versity; M.D., 1967, University of Virginia. Professor of M.D., 1966, University of Pennsylvania. Clinical Assistant Pathology. Professor of Pediatrics. Arthur Dave Wolk [1970] . B.S., 1941; M.D., 1943, Univer­ Prasad V. Yalavarthi [1992). M.B.B.S., 1979, Gunthur Medi­ sity of Vemwnt. Clinical lnstruclm of Pediatrics. cal College; M.D., 1984, Case Western Reserve. Assistant Prrr Richard Currier Wollensak [1989) . B.S., 1982, University of fessor of Medicine. Vermont; D.D.S., 1987, Luyola University. Clinical Instructor Harold Taylor Yates, Jr. [1978). B.A., 1964, University of of Surgery. Virginia; M.D., 1969, Medical College of Virginia. Clinical Janet Louise Woodcock-Mitchell [1981). M.S., 1974; Ph.D., Instructor of Pediatrics. !979, University of Connecticut. Research Assistant Professor Scott Brand Yeager [1985] . A.B., 1971; M.S., 1978, Dart­ of Physiology and Biophysics. mouth College; M.D., 1975, University of Virginia. Associate Robert Cummings Woodworth [1961). B.S., 1953, Univer­ Professor of Pediatrics. sity of Vemwnt; Ph.D., 1957, Pennsylvania State University. Jeffrey A. Young [1991). B.S., 1973; M.S., 1976, Purdue ,. Professor of Biochemistry. University; M.D., 1980, University of Kentucky. Clinical As­ John Kimball Worden [1970). B.A. , 1962, Bates College; sistant Professor of Radiology. M.S., 1963, Ph.D., 1971, Syracuse University. Research Charles Matthew Zacks [1991). B.A., 1980, Brown University; Professor ofFamity Practice. M.D., 1984, Yale University. Clinical Instrv.clm of Surgery.

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187, airy. ver· fes·

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Jni· tl r1.D., cs. Graduates 1991 (With undergraduate college, home address, and residency appointment)

Adelman, Scott, A.B., Buwdoin, College; Mars Hit~ ME; LDS Finnell, John Thomas II , B.S., University of VI!T7TWnt; New Hospita~ Salt Lake City, iff Canaan, CT; Valley Medical Center, Fresno, CA Alley, John Adams, B.A., University of Rochester; Geneseo, NY; Garahan, Margaret Bunce, B.S., M.S., University of Lancaster General Hospital, Lancaster, PA Wisconsin-Madison; SCtUth Burlington, Vf; Medical Center Asnis, Lisa Audrey, A.B., Smith College; Ni!W York, NY; Strong Hospital of Vennont, Burlington, Vf Memorial Hospital, Rochester, NY Goering, Ann, B.A., University of VI!T7TWnt; Winooski, Vf; Aveni, Maria Christine, A.B., Harvard University; Watertown, Maine Medical Center, Purtland, ME MA; Mary Imogene Bassett Hospita~ Cooperstown, NY Goldberg, Charles Gordon, B.A., Amherst Colli!ge; Great Neck, Baker, Peter Christensen, B.A., Bucknell University, Darien, NY; Brigham & Womens Hospi t a~ Boston, MA CT; University of Minnesota Hospital & Clinic, Minneapolis, Goldsby, Robert Edward, B.A. , University of California, Berke­ MN ley; Berkeley, CA; Childrens Hospital-Oakland, Oakland, CA Barnard, Diana Lynn, B.Sc, McGill University; Waitsfteld, Vf; Green, Douglas ElWin, A.B., DartmCtUth Colli!ge; Warren, Vf; Eau Clair Regional Consortium, Eau Claire, WI Medical Center Hospital of VI!T7TWnt, Burlington, VT Beck, BarbaraJo, A.B., University of minois; M.S., Pace Uni­ Harkins, Mary Keith, B.A ., Wesleyan University; La Grange, versity, New York Medical College; Aug'ltSta, ME; Mt. Zion NY; Medical Center of Delaware, Newark, DE Medical Center, San Francisco, CA Hepler, Sharon Marie, A.B., Smith College; Orono, ME; Uni­ Belko, Amy Zyra, B.S. , University of Wtsconsin-River Falls; versity of Wtsconsin Hospital & Clinics, Madison, WI M.S., Ph.D., Cornell University; San Francisco, CA; University Hession, Eileen Mary, B.S., Trinity College (CI); Dedham, of Washington, Seattl£, WA MA; Ni!W England Medical Center, Boston, MA Bellafiore, Peter Joseph, A.B., &stan Colli!ge; East Greenwich, Hike!, Katharine Mary, A.B., Harvard University; Skowhegan, Rl; Medical Center Hospital of VI!T7TWnt, Burlington, Vf ME Bergwall, Anne Parker, B.A., University of Maine at Orono; Hill, Scot Blackstone, B.A., University of VI!T7TWnt; Burlingtan, Foreside, ME; Mary Imogene Bassett Hospita~ Cooperstown, VT; Roosevelt Hospita~ New York, NY NY Hopson, Lila Primrose, A.B., Colby Colli!ge; Stratton, ME; Briggs, Stephanie, B.S. , Stanford University; Sacramento, CA; Maine Medical Center, Purtland, ME Highland General Hospita~ Oakland, CA Joy, Robert Arthur, B.S., Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Buehring, Lisa Marie, B.A., University of California, Los Ange­ West Hartford, CT; Madigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, les; AgCtUra, CA; Mercy Hospital & Medical Center, San Di­ WA ego,CA Kelley, Linda Carradine, A.B., Cornell University; Burlington, Bulley, David Alexis, B.A., University of VI!T7TWnt; East Vf; University of Ni!W Mexico School of Medicine, Alhuquer­ Wallingford, VT; University of Florida Medical Genter-Shands CfW!, NM Hospital, Gainesville, FL Koller, Stephen Mark, B.A., University of Virginia; West Can in, Jill Elizabeth, B.S., University of Rochester; Hauppauge, Hempstead, NY; Medical Center Hospital of VI!T7TWnt, Burling­ NY; The Mt. Sinai Hospita~ Ni!W York, NY ton, VT Cascione, Mark Charles, A.B., College of the Holy Cross; Jack­ Koobatian, Thomas John, B.S., M.S., Tufts University; Worces­ ME son, NJ; Maine Medical Center, Purtland, ter, MA; Tl~£ Medical College of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Deibler, Susan Mary, B.A., State University College-Potsdam; PA Williamson, NY; Eastern Virginia Graduate School of Medi­ La Vopa, Louis Vincent, A.B., College of the Holy Cross; Port­ cine, Norfolk, VA land, ME; Kettering Medical Center, Kettering, OH Dewey,John, B.A., Carleton College; Worcester, MA; Oregon Lawson, Jeffrey Harold, B.S., University of Iowa; Mt. Prospect, Health Sciences University, Purtland, OR IL Dill, Barbara Angelika, A.B., Colgate University; New City, NY; Legere, Paula Jean, B.S., Fairfield University; Sanford, ME; George Washington University Hospital, Washington, DC Baystate Medical Center, Springfield, MA Drew, Simon Paul, B.S., Union College; Kirkwood, NY; Mary Leondires, Mark Peter, A.B., Colby College; Danvers, MA; Imogene Bassett Hospita~ Cooperstown, NY Maine Medical Center, Purtland, ME Eastman-Gallo, Dawna Lynn, A.B., Colby College; Hudson, Libby, Curtis MacKay, A.B., Buwdoin College; Cape Elizabeth, MA; Danbury Hospita~ Danbury, Cf ME; Memorial Medical Center, In c, Savannah, GA Fehrmann, Catherine Suzanne, A.B., Brown University; New Linder, Moss Jacob, B.A., Wesleyan University; M.A., Univer­ York, NY sity of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston; New London, CT; Oregon Health Sciences University, Purtland, OR GRADUATES 1991 I 69 U>rd, Kelly Lynn, B.S., University ofVemwnt; Colchester, VI'; Silverman, John Andrew, B.A., Middkbury CoUege; Stamfurd, Stale University of New Yom Health Science Center, Syracuse, CT; WiUiam Beaumont Hospita~ Ruyal Oak, Ml NY Spaight, Deborah Ann, A.B., Braum University; Banington, Rl; Mason, Stephen Bradley, B.S., ComeU University, Putney, VI'; Yale-New Haven Hospi~ New Haven, CT University of Southern California School of Medicine, Los An­ Sprague, Kellie Ann, A.B., St. Anselm CoUege; Grand Lo.k geles, CA Stream, ME; New England Medical Center, Boston, MA McDaniel, Holly Louise, B.A., The johns Hopkins University; Starr, Geoffrey Edward, B.S., St. Michael's College; Newport, VI'; Orono, ME; University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Medical Center Hospital of Vemwnt, Burlington, VI' Albuquerque, NM Stem, Alan Kevin, A.B., Braum University; Needham, MA; The McGrath, Paul David, A.B., ComeU University; Contoocock, Childrens Hospita~ Boston, MA Nlf; Maine Medical Center, Portland, ME Swanson, Holly, A.B., ColiTy CoUege; Brunswick, ME; Maine Mcintyre, John Joseph IV, B.A., Wesleyan University; ValhaUa, Medical Center, Portland, ME NY; Kaiser Pennanente Medical Center, San Francisco, CA Tester, Patrick William, B.S., University of California, Los Ange­ McQueen, Kathryn Ann Kelly, B.A., The Colorado CoUege; les; Corona del Mar, CA; Emanuel Hospital & Health Center, Wtkton, CO; St. Josephs Hospital & Medical Center, Phoenix, Portland, OR AZ Tirabasso, Victor Justin, B.A., University of Colorado; R:ye Brook, Montemale, Mary Ann Lucy, B.A., University of Rochester; NY; Michigan State University-Kala1TULUIO Center, Kala1TULUIO, Rochester, NY; Strong Memmial Hospita~ Rochester, NY Ml Nelson, Theodora Jeanne, A.B., Stanfurd University; San Trabulsy, Mario Estrin, B.A., University of Vemwnt; East Mont­ Diego, CA; University of California (San Diego) Medical Cen­ pelier, VI'; Highland General Hospital, Oakland, CA ter, San Diego, CA Trevisani, Gino Thomas, B.A., University of Rochester; Clinton, Nishiyama, Stephen Takeo, A.B., University of Michig~n; . NY; Medical Center Hospital of Vemwnt, Burlington, VI' B.S., University of Southern Maine; Portland, ME; Umvemty Tubbs, Warren Scott, B.A., Stanford University; spokane, WA; Hospital of Ckveland, Ckveland, OH Mayo Graduate School of Medicine, Rochester, MN O'Sullivan, Kimberley Uoyd, B.A., Middkbury CoUege; Walker, Gregory Allen, B.S., University of Vemwnt; Newport, WeUesley, MA; Swedish Hospital Medical Center, Seattk, WA VJ'; Mercy Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA Passman, Marc Adam, A.B., Bawdoin CoUege; West Hartfurd, Wark, Heather Lynne, A.B., Bawdoin CoUege; Charlotte, VI'; CT; Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, OR Baystate Medical Center, Springfield, MA Peel, David Harris, B.S. , University of Vemwnt; Dan!Ty, VI'; Waterman, Jane Lynn, johnson State CoUege; Hyde Pari!, VI'; Sacred Heart Medical Center, spokane, WA Scottsdak Memmial Hospi~ Scottsdak, AZ Poutre, Timothy Mark, B.A., ColiTy CoUege; Newport, VI'; Hart­ Weinmann, Christopher Mark, A.B., Braum University; West ford Hospital, Hartfurd, CT Long Branch, NJ; Strong MeTTWTial Hospita~ Rochester, NY Powers, James Brian, B.S., University of LoweU; Pelham, NH; Welch, Catherine Anne, A.B., Dartmouth College; San Diego, Baylor CoUege of Medicine, HllUSton, TX CA; Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC Quinn, ChrisLOpher Martyn, B.A., University of Notre Dame; Welch, George Nicholas, B.A., WiUiams CoUege; Duxbury, MA; Bangor, ME; University of Wisconsin Hospital & Clinics, &th Israel Hospita~ Boston, MA Madison, WI Welch, Judy Lynn, B.A., University of Maine at Orono; Reynolds, Jay Matthew, B.A., The johns Hopkins University; Ft. Farmington, ME; Maine Medical Center, Portland, ME Fairfield, ME; Maine Medical Center, Portland, ME Wilczynski, Denise Courtemanche, B.A., University of Vemwnt; Reynolds, John Russell Jr., B.S., Boston CoUege; Smithfield, Rl; Woonsocket, RI; Medical Center Hospital of Vemwnt, Burling­ Maine Medical Center; Portland, ME ton, vr Russell, Richard John, B.S., B.A., University of Colorado; Baul­ Wingfield, Roberta Kauffmann, B.A., University of Washington; der, CO; Mary ITTWgene Bassett Hospi~ Cooperstuwn, NY Palo Alto, CA; Santa Monica Hospi~ Santa Monica, CA Salem, Charles Henry, B.A., Yak University; Bennington, VI'; Yeatts-Peterson, Mary Ann, B.S., State University of New Yorlt, Maine Medical Center, Portland, ME Binghamton; M.S., University of Vemwnt; RichTTWnd, VI'; Uni­ Savo, Anthony Michael, B.A., Yak University; New Haven, versity of Massachusetts Coordinated Programs, Wurcester, MA CT; George Washington University, Washington, DC Zacks, Michael Peter, A.B., Harvard University; Providence, Rl; Schogel, Karen Lee, B.A., Ithaca CoUege; Saco, ME; The Medi­ Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, OR cal CoUege of Pennsylvania, Philatklphia, PA Graduates 1992 (With undergraduate college, home address, and residency appointment)

Abate, Michael jon, B.A., Univemty of California, Davis; Cooley, Elizabeth Ellen, A.B. , Haroard Univemty; White River Napa, CA; Univemty of California (Davis) Medical Center, junction, VF; Univemty of Minnesota Hospital/ Sacramento, CA Clinic-Riverside; Minneapolis, MN Afek, Paul, B.A., The City Colkge of the City Univemty of New Craig, William Alexander Paul, B.A., Univemty of California, York; Bronx, NY; Forbes Family Practice, Pittsburgh, PA Santa Cruz; Ripton, VF; Univemty of North Carolina Hospi­ Ahn, Eliza Sukhee, B.S., State Univemty of New York at ta~ Chapel Hill, NC Binghamton; New York, NY; Univemty of Southern California, Curran, Robert Winn, B.A., Middkbury Colkge; Ridgewood, Los Angeles, CA NJ; Univemty of California (San Diego) Medical Center, San Albertini, john joseph, B.A., Univemty of Vennont; Underhill Diego, CA Center, VT; Univemty of South Florida, Tampa, FL Dalpe, Joanne Linda, B.A., Mount Holyoke Colkge; DerlJy, VF; Alnajjar, Haif Behnam, B.S., Univemty of Michigan; West Baystate Medical Center, springfzeld, MA B!txnnjield, MI; Medical College of Pennsylvania, Philad£lphia, Dittrich, Karl Paul, B.A., Univemty of Vennont; Burlington, PA VT; Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis, MN Annar, Lorraine Elizabeth, B.S., B.S., Univemty of Pennsylva­ Dotson, Eric David, B.A ., Univemty of Vermont; Poultney, VT; nia; Commack, NY; Univemty of California (Davis) Medical Strong Memorial Hospita~ &chester, NY Center, Sacramento; CA Elami, Bahram, B.S.E., Univemty of Michigan; B.S., Michigan Ascanio, Robert Sebastian, B.A., Univemty of Maine at State Univemty; Shiraz, Iran; Maine Medical Center, Part­ Orono; Portland, ME; Maine Medical Center, Portland, ME land, ME Babbitt, joseph Anthony, B.A. , Yak Univemty; Somers, CT; Ellowitz, Andrew Scott, B.S., State Univemty of New York at Medical Center Hospital of Vennont, Burlington, VT Brockport; Loudonvilk, NY; Univemty of Minnesota Hospital Baker, Richard Domina, B.A., McGill Univemty; Burlington, & Clinic, Minneapolis, MN Vf; Albany Medical Center, Albany, NY Farwell, Mary Elizabeth, B.A., Univemty of Virginia; Lake Barrett, David Allen, B.A., Univemty of Pennsylvania; Tenafly, Forest, JL; Hartford Hospital, Hartford, CT NJ; Miriam Hospita~ Providence, Rl Ferrera, Peter Charles, A.B., Cornell Univemty; Huward Beer, Cecilia Victoria, B.S. , Cornell Univemty; Eastchester, NY; Beach, NY; Maine Medical Center, Portland, ME Strong Memorial Hospita~ & chester, NY Fitzgerald, joseph Robert, B.A., Univemty of Vermont; Betterton, Gillian Margaret, B.S., Univemty of Michigan; Winooski, VF; Strong Memorial Hospita~ &chester, NY Marsha~ Ml; Olive View Medical Center, Sylmar, CA Gemery,John Malcolm, B.A., Wesleyan Univemty; Sidney, Bicknell, Timothy Donald, A.B., Dartmouth Colkge; ME; Medical Center Hospital of Vermont, Burlington, VT Ferrisburg, VT; Univemty of Washington, Seattl£, WA Gray, Kelly Rae, B.S., Iowa State Univemty; Woolwich, ME; Bisson, Linda Claire, B.A., Univemty of Vennont; East Univemty of Florida Health Science Center, jacksonville, FL Hardwick, VT; Waukesha Memorial Hospita~ Waukesha, WI Guirguis, Lisa Marie, B.S., Loyola Marymount University; Pasa­ Slotnick, Charles Adam, B.S., Union Colkge; Needham, MA dena, CA; Kern Medical Center, Bakersfzeld, CA Brown, Richard Dexter, A.B., Kenyon Colkge; Wayland, MA; Hagstrom, J. Nathan, Univemty of Vennont; Brattkbaro, VF; Alton Oschncr Foundation, New Orkans, LA Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia, Philad£lphia, PA Brunelle, David Charles, A.B., Dartmouth Colkge; Saco, ME; Hamel, Mary jean, A.B., Occidental College; San jose, CA; Univemty of Washington, Seattk, WA Univemty of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver, CO Carey, Peggy Ann, B.A., Bates Colkge; Colchester, VT; Medical Hawkins, Nanci Lynn, A.B., Cornell Univemty; Amsterdam, Center Hospital of Vennont, Burlington, VT NY; State Univemty of New York Health Science@ Syracuse, Syracuse, NY Chatal, Catherine, B.S., Seattk Univemty; New York, NY; Uni­ vemty of Washington, Seattk, WA Holmes, David Michael, A.B., Stanjl/rd Univemty; Stony Brook, NY; State Univemty of New York @ Bu.ffaw/Graduale Cody, Rayden Chandler, B.S., Univemty of Vermont; Mont­ Medical-Denta~ Bu.ffaw, NY pelier, VT; Univemty of Tennessee School of Medicine, Knox­ vi&, TN Holmes, Lucy Chue-Yin Hung, A.B., B.S., Stanford Univer­ sity; Webster, NY; State Univemty of New York@ Buffalo/ Coflesky,Janice Teresa, B.A ., M.S., Ph.D., Univemty of Ver­ Graduate Medical-Denta~ Bu.ffaw, NY mont; Alho~ MA; New England Deaconess, Boston, MA Huber, Bryan Matthew, B.S., Bucknell Univemty; Lancaster, Cole, Anne Johnston, B.S. , Bates Colkge; Portland, ME; Alton PA; Medical Center Hospital of Vermont, Burlington, VT Oschncr Foundation, New Orkans, LA Jay, Shirlene, B.A., Univemty of California, San Diego; Foun­ tain Valley, CA; Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, G4 GRADUATES 1992 I 71 Julian, John Nicholas, B.A., Oberlin College; M.S., Til£ Pennsyl­ Papadakis, Konstantinos, B.A., University of California, Berke­ vania State University; Monisl.llwn, VT; Cleveland Clinic Faun­ ley; Burlingame, CA; Rhode Island Hospita~ Providence, RI dation, Cleveland, OH Pasanen, Mark Eliot, Sc.B., Brown University; Acton, MA; Katzman, Philip Jay, A.B., Brandeis University; Newton, MA; University of Washington, Seattle, WA Strong MI!TIWrial Hospita~ Roch£ster, NY Podolnick, Jennifer Ruth, B.A ., Potsdam State College; Kroger, Robert M., A.S., Fulton-Montgomery Community College; M.B.A., University of Hawaii; Stony Brook, NY; University of B.A., State University of New Yurk at Platts!Jurgh; M.P.A., Wisconsin Hospital & Clinic, Madison, WI Golden Gate University; M.S., University of Vermont; Polk, Donna Marie, A.B., Washington University; Hunter, NY; NY; Keesler Amsterdam, Medical Center, Biloxi, MS Baystate Medical Center, Springfteld, MA Kuehne, Jonathan Peter, A.B., Ccmell University; Wayland, Pomerantz, Dllvid Arthur, B.A., University of California, Berke­ NY; University of South£rn California, Los Angeles, CA ley; M.S., University of California, Los Angeles; Encino, CA; LaCroix, Dale Jeanne, B.S., University of Vermont; Essex, VI:· Maine Medical Center, Portland, ME Strong MI!TIWrial Hospital, Roch£ster, NY Ray, Katherine Louise, B.A., University of Notre Dame; Grant, Marilyn Grant, A.S., Labaurejunior College; Gray, ME; Falmauth, ME; Dartmauth-Hithcock Medical Center, Lebanon, Medical Center Hospital of Vermont, Burlington, Vf NH Lafavore, Paul Richard, A.B., College of til£ Holy Cross; Port­ Roaf, Elizabeth Alexandra, B.S., Tufts University; Beverly, land, ME; Maine Medical Center, Portland, ME MA; Medical Center Hospital of Vermont, Burlington, Vf Larson, Heidi Mae, B.A ., University of California, San Diego; Rodrigue, Stephen Wilfred, B.A., Saint Anselm College; Tarrance, CA; De!MU Amry Community Hospital, FL Bel:wir, VA Jeiferson, ME; Beth Israel Hospita~ Boston, MA Lawrence, Yolanda Glogowski, B.S., University of Vermont; New Rowley, Patrick Joseph, B.A., University of Notre Dame; Au­ Britain, CT; Ventura County Medical Center, Ventura, CA !Jum, NY; University of WISconsin Hospital & Clinics, Madi­ Lee, Claudia, A.B., Dartmauth College; Stamford, CT; University son, WI of Minnesota Hospitals & Clinic, Minneapolis, MN Roy-Clark, Brenda Marie, B.A., University of Maine at Fort Lemons, Robert Walter, B.S., Stanford University; Anaheim, Kent; Fort Kent, ME; Maine Medical Center, Portland, ME CA; California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, CA Russell, Gregory David, B.S. , University of Vermont; Burling­ Luring, Elena Luisa, B.A., University of Chicago; Saxtons River, ton, VT,· New England Medical Center; Boston, MA VT; Medical Center Hospital of Vermont, Burlington, VT Saulitis, Mara Veronika, A.B., Ccmell University; Silver Creek, McBride, Whitney James, A.B., St. Michael's College; South NY; Community Hospita4 Santa Rosa, CA Burlington, VT; Medical Center Hospital of Vermont, Burling­ Sawyer, Attilia Marie, B.A., Skidmore College; Berlin, VT; Or­ ton, vr egon HealJ.h Sciences, Portland, OR McCarter, Martin DeVroe, A.B., Dartmauth College; Carlisle, Sequeira, Patricia Maria, B.S., Fordham University; Elmhurst, MA; Til£ NI!W Yurk Hospital, New Yom, NY NY; Strong Memorial Hospita~ Roch£ster, NY McPherson, Rebecca Jane, A.A.S., Westbrook College; B.A., Sheporaitis, Lori Ann, B.A., University of Vermont; Essex junc­ University of New Hampshire; Eliot, ME; Medical University of tion, VT; University of Washington, Seattle, WA South Carolina, Charleston, SC Sibell, David Matthew, B.A., University of Virginia; Burlington, McQuillen, Kemedy Kathryn, A.B., Bowdcin College; Charlotte, VT; Mercy Hospital of Pitts!Jurgh, Pitts!Jurgh, PA VT; University Health Center of Pi.tts!Jurgh, Pi.tts!Jurgh, PA Singer, Michael Barry, B.A., State University of New Yurk at Meloni, Stephen Joseph, B.S., Boston College; Pittsford, NY; Binghamton; Baldwin, NY; Winthrop University Hospita~ Strong MI!TIWrial Hospita~ Rochester, NY Mineola, NY Meltzer, Susan Elizabeth, A.B., Columbia University; Albertson, Spanknebel, Kathryn Ann, B.A., University of Vermont; Ster­ NY; New HaTUJlil!r ~ Mcmmia.l Hospi~ 'Mlmington., NC ling, MA; University of Chicago Hospitals, Chicago, IL :a- Moore, Susan Elaine, A.B., Goucher College; Williston, VT; Thurlow, Jeffrey Paul, B.H.S., Duke University; Scarborough, Strong MI!TIWrial Hospital, Rodi£Ster, NY ME; New England Medical Center, Boston, MA Mulcahy, Carolyn Marie, B.S., Pruuidence College; Canton, MA; Tyl, Rosemary Ann, B.A., University of Connecticut; M.A., Strong MI!TIWrial Hospita~ Roch£ster, NY Goddard College; Sh£l!Jume, Vf,· Medical Center Hospital of Nelson, David Gary, B.S., Col.arado State University; Yorli, ME; Vemwnt, Burlington, VT University of California (San Diego) Medical Center, San Diego, Vajihudd.in, Taher Hashim, B.A., M.P.H., University of Cali­ CA fornia, Berkeley; Bombay, India; Veterans Affairs Medical Ctm­ Nepveu, Laura, B.A., Reed College; Morrisville, VT,· E11U!nuel/ ter (West Los Angeles), Los Angeles, CA Good Samaritan Hospita~ Portland, OR Vial, Catalina Margarita, B.S., University of Vemwnt; Camden, Norris, Laura Mary, B.A., Middle!Jury College; Underhill, VI; ME; Strong Memorial Hospita~ Rodi£Ster, NY Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC Wilson, Sarah Usher, A.B., Braum University; Montpelier, VT,· O'Donnell, Stephen Edward, B.S., State University of New Yom Tacorna Family Medicine, Tacoma, WA at Binghamton; Bronx, NY; Emanuel/Good Samaritan Hospi­ Woodson, Jennifer Lee, B.S., Wheaton College; Essex Junction, la~ Portland, OR VT,· University California (San Diego) Medical Center, San Diego, CA \

Graduates 1993 (With undergraduate college, home address, and residency appointment.)

Ariue, Barbara Kyoko, B.A., Porrwna College; Monterey Pam, Fehnel, David Jeffrey, B.S., Bucknell University; Montclair, Nj; CA; Lama Linda Univemty Medical Center, Lama Lmda, CA Medical Center Hospital of Vermont, Burlington, Vf l1 Assemi, Shahrokh, B.A., B.A., M.S., University of California, Freire, Beth Anne, B.S., Union College; Huntington Station, San Diego; Tehran, /~an; Kaiser Permanent£ Medical Center, NY; New England Medical Center Hospital, Boston, MA M Los Angeles, CA Frye, Gladys Mae Smith, B.S., University of Maine at Orono; Atkin, Christina Gay, A.B., Braum University; M.A., Goddard Scarfxrrough, ME; Lancaster General Hospita~ Lancaster, PA M College; Phifo.d£lphia, PA; Medical Center Hospital of Vermont, Gahm, SaraJo, B.A., Yale University; Glastonlntry, CT; Medical Burlington, VT College of Pennsylvania, Philo.d£lphia, PA M Atkinson, Jennie Mariah, A.A., The American College in Paris; Garris, Janie Beth, B.S., University of Maine at Augusta; Au- B.S., Baston University; Pacifica, CA; McGaw Medical Center/ gusta, ME; Maine Medical Center, Portland, ME M Nurthwestern University, Chicago, IL Geoffrion, Cheryl Anne, A.B., Mount Holyoke College; Baciocco, John Anthony, B.A., University of California, San Chicopee, MA; Baystau Medical Center, Springfield, MA Diego; Atherton, CA; San Joaquin General Hospital, French Camp, CA Goodrick, Gabrielle Julie, B.Sc., McGill University; Severna M Park, MD; Phoenix Baptist Hospita~ Phoenix, AZ Bates, Barbara Ayres, B.A., University of Vermont; Binghamton, NY Gosselin, Leo Joseph Jr., B.A., University of Vennont; Newport, M Vf; Maine Medical Center, Portland, ME Belanger, Michael James, B.S., University of Vermont; Glastonlntry, CT; Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rl Cruder, Susan Helen, B.A., University of California, Berkeley; Redondo Beach, CA; Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, Benson, Jean Strom, B.S., University of Maryland, M.Ed., Uni­ CA N versity of Georgia; Bangor, ME; Eastern Maine Medical Center, Bangor, ME Hickey, John Charles, B.S., Rutgers University; Hazlet, Nj; Medical Center Hospital of Vermont, Burlington, Vf Berge, Fred Jay, B.A., Stat£ University of New Y~ a. Binghamton; D.C., Life Chiropractic College; PlamVUfW. NY; Hightower, Stephen Anthony, B.S., University of California, University of California-/wine Medical Center, lroine, CA Santa Barbara; Santa Barbara, CA; SUNY Buffalo Gradual£ Medical and Dental Education, Buffalo, NY Boulanger, Linda Lucy, B.A., University of Vermont; Orlmns, VT; Highland General Hospital, Oakland, CA Howe, Jean Elizabeth, B.A., William College; Stamford, Vf; University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver, CO Bradley, Russell Stuart Orlando, B.A., University of Vermont; B.S., Gordon College; New Burlingtan, VT; Allegheny General Hospita~ Pittslntrgh, PA Iriana, Sarah Mary Jacqueline, Yom, NY; Milton S. Hershey Medical Center-Pennsylvania Camp, Phillip Cabot Jr, B.A., University of Vermont; Woodstock, Stau, Hershey, PA VT,· Medical Center Hospital of Vermont, Burlingtan, VT Jaynes, Scott Christopher, A.B., Dartmouth College; Woodstock, Caron, Jeffrey Scott, B.S., Bates College; Thomaston, ME; Or­ VT; University of Utah Affiliaud Hospitals, Salt Lake Czty, lff lando Regional HealthCare SysU!m, Orlando, FL Kaplan, Bruce David, B.S., University of California, Los Angles; Cloherty, Timothy Patrick, B.S., University of California, lroine; San Francisco, CA; University of New MI!XIco School of Med1· Temple City, CA; Medical Center Hospital of Vermont, Burling­ cine, Allntqcrque, NM ton, vr Karod, John Walter, B.S., University of Maine at Orono; Conway, Matthew Aloysius, B.A., Earlham College; South Burl­ Camden, ME; Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, PA ington, VT; Medical Center Hospital of Vermont, Burlington, VT Kim, Doris Miwon, A.B., Braum University; Coventry, Rl; Nw Coppola, David John, B.S., University of Rochester; Aulntm, NY; England Medical Center, Boston, MA University of luwa Hospitals _& Clinics, luwa City, /A Klein, Dennis Frederick, A.B., Bowdoin College; Damariscotta, Dantzic, Sondra Beth, B.A., Hampshire College; Hartsdale, NY; ME; Beth Israel Hospita~ Baston, MA Medical College of Pennsylvania, Phifo.d£lphia, PA Knab,John Hunter, B.A., Middlelntry College; Hingham, MA; Davis, Deborah Sue, B.S., Trinity College (C7); Worton, MD; Virgina Mason Hospita~ Seattle, WA Portsmouth Naval Hospital, Portsmouth, VA Koelbel, Stephen Francis, B.S., Union College; Scotia, NY; DeMatteo, Mark Peter, A.B., Saint Michael's College; Mary mogene Bassett Hospita~ Cooperstown, NY Schenectady, NY; University of Massachusetts Coordinaud ~ grams, WortZI"ter, MA Kunin, Adam William, B.A., Columbia College; SIUJllntme, Vf,· Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA Elliott, Suzanne Kingston, B.S., University of Vermont; Milton, VT; Rhode Island Hospita~ Providence, Rl LaDuke, Jami Marie, B.S., Saint Lawrence University; . . Waunown, NY; University of New Mexico School of Medicme, Evelti, David Joseph, B.A., University of Vermont; Burlington, Allntqucrque, NM VT; Medical Center Hospital of Vermont, Burlington, Vf GRADUATES 1993 I 73 Lali, M. David, B.Sc. University of Capetuwn; M.A. , Wesleyan Rogers, Stacey Jean, B.S., Muhlenberg College; M.S., Columbia University; Nyanga, South Africa; Medical College of Pennsyl­ University; Medford, MA; San Diego Naval Hospita~ San vania, Phikldelphia, PA Diego, CA Lanoue, Mark Zak, B.S., University of Vermont; Jacksonville, Vf; Rogoff, Helaine Fannie, B.A. , State University of New York at Medical Center Hospital of Vennont, Burlington, Vf Binghamton; Smithtoum, NY; SUNY Stony Brook Teaching Lawes, Karen Leigh, A.B., Colby College; M.S., University of Hospitals, Stony Brook, NY Vermont; Burlington, Vt; Valley Medical Center, Renton, WA Romeyn,Joanne Taplin, A.B., Dartmouth College; Rowley, Leavi tt, Julie L., A.B., Colby College; Waterboro, Ml.'; University MA, Maine Medical Center, Portklnd, ME of California-San Francisco Medical Center, San Francisco, CA Romeyn, Peter Starratt, A. B., Dartmouth College; Montpelier, Levine, Benjamin Parker, A.B., Princeton University; Colts Neck, Vf; Maine Medical Center, Portklnd, ME· Nj; Medical Center Hospital of Vermont, Burlington, Vf Rooks, Veronica Mueller, B.A., Gettyslntrg College; M.S., Duke J.ongcope, David Coffin, A.B., Colby College; Northboro, MA; University; Madison, NJ; Tripler Army Medical Center, Hono­ SUNY Health Science Center-Syracuse, Syracuse, NY lulu, HI Matthias, Weeza, B.S., University of Vermont; Burlington, Vf; Rousseau, Lynn Ann, B.S., University of Vermont; Winooski, Mountain Area Health Education Center, Asheville, NC Vf; Medical Center Hospital of Vermont, Burlington, vr McGrath, John Joseph, B.S., StonehiU College; Raynham, MA; Shang, Allan Bruce, B.S., Duke University; M.S.£., University of Pennsylvania; Apaklchin, NY; spartanlntrg Regional Medi­ Faulkner Hospita~ Boston, MA cal Center, Spartanlntrg, SC McLeod, Randi James, B.S., University of New Hampshire; Shapiro, Leslie Beth, Wiscasset, ME; Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, PA B.S., Union College; Scarsdale, NY; Emory University School of Medicine, Atklnta, GA McN ichol, Jennifer Susan, Sc.B., Brown University; Essex junc­ tion, Vf; University of California-Davis Medical Center-Sacto, Shapiro, Steven Lawrence, B.A., University of Vermont; Sacramento, CA Rockaway, N.J; Oregon Health Sciences University, Portklnd, OR Mqrris, Gabrielle, B.A., University of Maryklnd; South Burling­ ( ton, Vf; Medical Center Hospital of Vermont, Burlington, Vf Surgenor, Stephen David, A.B., Bowdoin College; Carlisle, MA, University of Massachusetts Medical Center, Worcester, MA Mu rray, Amy Miok, B.S., Cornell University; Mexi co, NY; Pruui- dence Medical Center, Portklnd, OR Thanassi, Mark, B.A., Yale University; South Burlington, Vf; Stanford University Hospita~ Stanford, CA Nashed, Zaki, A.B., Colby College; Newark, DE; Medical Center · Hospital of Vermont, Burlington, vr Thomas, Lisa Ruanne, A.B., Dartmouth College; Rutklnd, Vf; Beth Israel Hospita~ Boston, MA Nasrallah, Eli John, A.B., Cornell University; Essex junction, Vf; Thurston, Duska Joy, A.A.S., Southern Maine Vocational Tech­ St. Elizabeth s Hospita~ Boston, MA nical Institute; B.A., University of Southern Maine; Bangor, Nicoli, Daniel George, B.S., Union College; Leeds, MA; CMHS/ ME; University of Iowa Hospitals & Clinics, Iowa City, /A St. j oseph Mercy Hospital, Pontiac, M1 Trask, Ann Louise, B.A., University of Maine at Orono; Brewer, Njegovan, Mary Elizabeth, B.A., University of Washington; ME; University of Iowa Hospitals & Clinics, Iowa City, /A Bremerton, WA; U of Texas Health Science Center-San Antonio, San Antonio, TX Traynor, Owen Thomas, B.A., Adelphi University; Seaford, NY; University Health Center-Pittslntrgh, Pittslntrgh, PA Noble, Sarah Elizabeth, A.B., Broum University; Lincoln, RI; Mayo Clinic:facksonville, jacksonville, FL Treat, Stephen Andrus, B.S. , University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; Manchester Center, Vf; University of Arizona No rthrup, Christine Dee, B.S. , University of Vermont; Burling­ Affiliated Hospitals, Tucson, AZ ton, Vf; Medical Cen ter Hospital of Vennonl, Burlington, Vf Verrill, Alan David, B.S. , Atklntic Union College; West Paris, O'Kane,John William Jr., A.B., Dartmouth College; Essex junc­ ME; Wilford Hall USAF Medical Center, San Antonio, TX tion, Vf; University of Washington Affiliated Hospitals, Seattle, WA Vijups, Mara Vija, B.S., M.A., University of Connecticut; Milton, Vf; Middlesex Hospital, Middletoum, CT Paulding, Timothy Ross, B.S., Houghton College; Cumberklnd, ME; Malcolm Grow USAF Medical Center, Andrews AFB, MD Watson, Richard Bradford, B.S., Saint Lawrence University; South Burlington, Vf; Medical Center Hospital of Vermont, Peredy, Tamas Robert, B.A., University of Vermont; Burlington, Burlington, vr VF; University of Connecticut Health Centlff, Famzington, CT Wein, Theodore Herbert, D.C.S., Vanier College; B.Sc., McGill Pilcher, Christopher David, A.B., Harvard University; University; Montreal, Qy.ebec; Maine Medical Center, Portklnd, Cdchester, Vf; Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC ME Plavin, Stanford Ross, B.Sc., McGill University; Beverly, MA; Wellins, Christopher Avery, B.S., Duke University; Boston, Emory University School of Medicine, Atklnta, GA MA; Maine Medical Center, Portklnd, ME Rankin, Brett Steven, A.B., Colby College; York, ME; Medical Winters, George Ross III, A.B., Cornell University; Beavercreek, Center Hospital of Vermont, Burlington, VT OH, Fitzsimons Army Medical Center, Aurora, CA Rapaport, Michael Edwin, A.B., Kenyon College; Hastings-on­ Wolff, Kirsten Lyn, B.S., United States Merchant Marine Acad­ Hudson, NY; University of California-San Francisco Medical emy; Williston, Vf; University of North Carolina Hospitals, Cen ter, San Francisco, CA Chapel Hi ~ NC Richardson, David Christopher, B.S., University ofVemwnl; Wu, Gene Wenchieh, B.S., State University of New York at Barre, Vf; Tucson Hospital Medical J<.aucation Program, Tuc­ Binghamton; Flushing, NY; Tucson Hospital Medical Educa­ son, AZ tion Program, Tucson, AZ Ritchie, Jeannine Kathryn, B.A., john Hopkins University; Wu, Mona Shia

Abadi, Christopher Ardeschir, B.S., &ston Colli!gti; St. Farre::ll, Scull Allc::u, A.B., BQWd.uiu Colli!ge; Brunswick, ME johnsbury, VT Ferriter, joseph Patrick, B.A., Amherst Collegti; Holyoke, MA Adams, Albert William, B.A., Pacific Lutheran University; Gagne, Lisa Jean, B.A., University of Vermont; St. Albans, Vf Deland, FL Gordon, Lisa Ann, B.A., Wesleyan University; Fairhaven, MA Altvater, Harold LeRoy, B.S., State University of New Yarlt at Albany; Zanesuilli!, OH Grass, William Samuel, B.S. , University of Vermont; Chittenden, VT Andree, Steven Ronald, A.A.S., Clinton Community Colli!gti; York, NY Greenberg, David Michael, A.B., Brawn University; Chicaun B.S., Worcester Polytechnic Institute; New ~ b~ Apkon, Susan Debra, B.S. , M.A ., Northwestern University; Framington, MA Greene, Anne Elizabeth, B.A ., Wellesley College; M.P.H., &s­ ton University; A von, Cf Atkins, Thomas Allen, B.S., Duke University; Shelburne, VT Hamlin, Mark Pettengill, B.A., University of Maine; M.S., Backer, Amy Martha, University of Maine at Orono; University of Vermont; Presque lsi£, ME Kenduskeag, ME Haselton, Cynthia Ames, B.A., Boston University; North Bauer, Elizabeth Katherine, A.B., Dartmuuth College; EdgtiCOmb, ME Middlebury, VT Herrick, Mary Catherine, A.A.S., Alfred University; B.S., State Berg, Karin Diane, B.A., M.S., California State University, University of New Yarlt at Albany; Webster, NY Northridge; Santa Monica, CA Holley, john Alan, B.S., M.S., Colurado State University; Ph.D., Bergeron, Paul Phillip, A.B., College of the Holy Cross; Case Western Reserve University; Glen Cove, NY Metheun, MA Huff, Robin Noel, B.S., Trinity Colli!ge (VI); Colchester, vr Bergner, Kim Allison, A.B., Cum.eU University; Burlington, VT Irons, john Charles, A.B., Bawdcin College; Marbkhead, MA Bolles, Thomas Mayo, B.A., Boston University; Gorham, ME James, jennifer Joy, B.S., Colurado State University; Westmin­ Bouchard, Patricia Elizabeth, B.S., University of Vermont; - ster, CO !Uchmond, VT Jones, Marci Dara, B.A., johns Hopkins University; Bennington, Bowers, Deborah, B.S.N., Geargetawn University; Burlington, vr VT Jordan, jeffrey jay, B.S., Maine Maritime Acaderrrj; Camden, ME Bowlby, Adair Marie, A.B., Coll7y College; East Corinth, ME Kane, E. Holliday, B.S., University of Vermont; Calais, Vf Britt, Lisa Ann, A.B., College of the Holy Cross; Winchester, MA Kenyon, Nicholas james, B.A ., Amherst Colli!gti; Monsey, NY Brown, Peter Brill, A.B., Kenyon Colli!gti; New York, NY Kim, George Paik, B.A., Oberlin Colkge; Potomac, MD Buchicka, Samantha Ann, B.S., University of New Hampshire; Atkinson, NH Lawlor, David Peter, Dartmuuth Colli!ge; South Burlington, Vf Chandrasekhar, Chittaranjan Banavara, B.A., Boston Univer­ Likosky, David Jack, B.A., Brandeis University; Saratoga, 0\ sity; Bridgewater, MA Luh, Eddy Hsin-lh, A.B., Cornell University; Cerritos, CA Clark, Brian M\]llin, A.B., Coll7y College; Glen Ellyn, IL Martinez, Ingrid Lynett, B.S., University of California, Los Daughton, Kelley Louise, B.A., University of Nel!raska at Angeles; La Puente, CA Omaha; Omaha, NE McHugh, Pauline Frances, B.S., johns Hopkins University; DeGrinney,Joseph Timothy III, B.A., University of Notre Burlington, Vf Dame; Scarborough, ME Mongeon, Michael Edward, B.A., University of Vennont; Derby, Richard Christopher, B.S., St. Michael's College; Colchester, VT Colchester, VT Moore, Alison Denise, B.S., State University of New York at Doyle, Gerard Stephen, B,S, University of Washington, Albany; M.S. , State University of New Yarlt at Buffalo; Walton, Belli!vue, WA NY Dubie, Elizabeth Kay, A.B., Smith Collegti; Belvidere, NJ Moreau, Christina Lynn, B.A. , University ofVennont; Duxlmry, MA Elsing, Sarah Hildegard, B.A., Bryn Mawr Colli!gti; St. Pau~ MN . Mukai, Eric, B.A., Williams Colkgti; Arlington, MA Evans, james Agnew, B.A., Wheaton College; Brookline, MA Nguyen, Ly Anh, B.S., University of California, Los Angeles; South San Gabrie~ CA Farino, Benedict john, B.S., University of Vermont; Belluws FaUs, vr Nielsen, Craig David, B.A., Wheaton Colkgti; Convent Station, NJ CLASS OF 1994 I 75 Olcese, Paolo Daniel, B.S., Ohio State University; M.S., Texas Spath, Catherine Mary, A.B., Broum University; New Hartford, A & M University; Scarsdale, NY NY Patel, Manisha Ami, B.A., Wellesley College; Nurth Andover, Stram, Eric Stephen, A.B. , Colby College; Dresden, ME MA Suppan, Thomas, B.S., University of Vermont; Burlington, VT Phipps, Maureen Glennon, B.S., Boston CoUege; Medway, MA Supple, Brian Jeffrey, B.S., Pennsylvania State University; Pilz, Michael A., A.B., Vassar Colkge; East Windsor, NJ Essex Junction, VT Polizzotto, Michael james, B.S., Brigham Yuung University; Syeda, Humera Sabahath, B.A., Wesleyan University; Mont~ Vestal, NY lier,VT Rafal , Seth Alan, B.A., M.S., University of Vermont; Colchester, Tehrani, Nasser Seyed, A.B., CorneU University;JD., Brooklyn VT Law School; New York, NY Ramming, Scott Anthony, B.A., University of Vermont; Burl- Tran, Lisa, B.A., &ston University; Lewiston, ME ington, vr Tsao, Kai-lenn, B.A., Oberlin College; Falmuulh, ME Reed, Kathleen Ann, A.B., Colby Colkge; Woolwich, ME Upton, Michael Dodds, A.B., Dartmuulh College; WaUingford, Ring, Hope Erica, B.A., Wesleyan University; Montpelier, VT VT 1l, Robbins, David Lodge, B.S., University of Vermont; Burlington, Valcour, Victor George, B.S., University of Vermont; Burling­ vr lon, vr Rollins, Michael Richard, A.B. , Colby CoUege; Gluucester, MA VanNoy, Jennifer Lee, B.A., Middle/JUry College; Lawrencevilk, Saunders, Carol Anne, B.S., CorneU University; Jamesvilk, NY NJ Schwartz, Ann Talbot, B.A., St.John's Colkge; Glen Rock, PA Vargas, Sara Oakes, A.B., Harvard University; Rutland, VT See mann, Kristin Liv, B.A., Williams College; Suuth Burling- Vodraska, Sarah Maude Elizabeth, A.B, Muunt Holyoke Col­ lon, VT lege; Buffalo, NY Sidman, Marcie Lee, B.S., Yale University; Beverly, MA Waite, Timothy Christopher, B.S., University of Vermont; Pawlet, VT Silver, Caryn Lynn, A.A., Santa Monica College; B.S., Univer­ Watts, Elizabeth Katherine, B.A., P= College; San Mateo, le sity of California, Los Angeles; Venice, CA CA Small, Laurie Ann, A.B., Bawdoin Colkge; Suuth Purtland, ME :>., Whitcomb, Wendy Lynn, A.B., Dartmuulh College; Springfield, Smith, Diane Elizabeth, A.S.N. , Community Colkge of Rhode VT Island; B.S., University of Rhode Island; Narraganseu, Rl Sobel, Heather Renee, B.S., CorneU University; Suuth Burling­ ton, VT

m,

T

on,

try,

n, Class of 199 5 (With undergraduate college and home address.)

Alexander, James William, B.S., State University of Nw York, Fisch, Jeffrey Roy, B.S., University of California, Los Angeles, c Geneso; M.B.A., State University of Nw York, Buffalo; Buffalo, Alamo, CA p NY Foley, Elizabeth Helen, B.S., Fordham University; Malden, MA Archer, Lauren Patrice, B.A., University of Vennont; Essex Frumiento, Carmine, B.S., Cornell University; Locust Valley, NY junction, VT p Gamache, Donna Jean, B.A., Clark University; Mechanic Falls, Armstrong, James Haldeman, A.B., Princeton University; ME p Kalispel~ MT Gelbspan, Deborah Sue, B.S., University of Pennsylvania; p Atkins, Kristen Audra, B.A.A.S, University of Delaware; An- M.B.A., Colum!Jia University: Venice, CA napolis, MD German, John William, A.B., Cornell University; M.A., Boston p Badger, Michael Angus, A.B., Bowdoin College; Jackson, NH University; Nw London, Cr p Baker, Stephen Scot, B.S., Union College; Rutland, Vf Gutmann, Caroline Berth, B.A., Bryn Mawr College; Lake Os­ Balassanian, Ronald, B.A., B.S., University of Washington; wego, OR p &llevue, WA Harvey, Richard Robert, B.S., Sauthem ConnectiCltt State Col­ Baxter, William Gregory, B.S., St. Michael's College; Gardiner, lege; North Haven, CF p ME Hayes, Kelly Lynne, B.S., William Smith College; East Rochester, Bolduc, Allyson Miller, B.S., Springfield College; M.A., Univer­ NY F sity of Connecticut; Sauth Burlington, Vf Hicks, Deborah Lynn, B.A., Middle!Ju.ry College; Pittsford, NY Bouchard, Mark Philip, B.S., Massachusetts Institute of Tech­ Homer, Jean Ann, B.A ., University of Vennont; Sauth Burling­ nology; Jefferson, MA ton, vr s Bouvier, Daniel Patrick, B.S., Colby College; Marlboro, MA Howard, Timothy Scott, A.B., Colgate University; Belle Mead, Chalian, Arpi, B.S., University of California, Los Angeles; NJ s Burbank, CA Hutchinson, Kendra, B.A., Middle!Ju.ry College; San Francisco, Chawla, Anjulika, B.A., Wesleyan University; Chester, Vf CA s Chen, Lulu Liangyu, A.B., Smith College; Orange, CA Iverson, Alan Jeffrey, A.B., Bowdoin College; Raymond, NH s Christakos, Peter George, A.B., Cornell University; Bangor, ME Jacquet, Marc Pierre, B.S., University of Notre Dame; Danville, Clark, Edward Joseph, lll, B.A., University of Virginia; vr s Ferris!Ju.rg, VT Jones, Pamela Lynne, B.A., University of Colorado; Long Beach, Cloutier, Lise Marie, B.S., Northeastern University; Lewiston, CA ME Kantola, Amy E. Ferguson, B.A., University of Nw Hampshire; Cloutier, Robert Louis, A.B., Colby College; Watertown, MA Maidstone, Vf Coates, Christienne Fonville, A.B., Princeton University; Mont­ Kennedy, Michael Timlin, B.A., University of Notre Dame; Bos- pelier, VT ton, MA Crosson, Julie Marie, B.A., Brown University; Needham, MA Kerzner, Leslie Susanne, B.A., Boston University; Belmont, MA Dahl, Sarah Perkins, B.A., University of Vennont; Burlington, Krasner, Carolyn Nancy, B.A., Oberlin College; Camllridge, MA VT Leclair, Catherine Marie, B.S. , Luyola Marymount Univmity; Dandurand, Louis Paul, A.S., Vennont Technical College; B.S., Los Gatos, CA University of Maine; Montgomery, Vr Lessoff-Perry, Robin Cheryl, A.S.N., University of Maine at Deane, Andrew John, A.B., &wd.oin College; Burlington, VT Augusta; B.A., University ofVennont; Burlington, Vf Dicker, Rochelle Ami, B.A., University of California, San Diego, Levine, Brian Jay, B.A., Drw University; Mt. Sinai, NY Valencia, CA Levitt, Alison Deborah, A.S., Vanier College; B. Sc., McGill Uni­ Dixon, David Jonathan, A.B., College of the Holy Cross; versity; Montrea~ Q!.tebec Farmington, ME Liang, Paulin, B.S., University of California, San Diego; San Dunne, Christa, B.A., M.S., State University of Nw York at Marino, CA Albany, Albany, NY Liang, Raymond Wei-Yeh, B.S., University of California, Los Everling, Lori Rene, B.S., University of Vennont; Burlington, Angeles; Northridge, CA vr Lin, Horng Jyh, B.A ., Goshen College; Goshen, fN Fanion, David Allen, A.A., Holyoke Community College; B.S., Makrides, John Christopher, B.S., Tufts University; Port!nnd, Cornell University; Westfield, MA ME CLASS OF 1995 I 77 Mason, Theodore Philip, B.A. , Cumea University; Brattlelmv, Stein, Ronald James, B.A., B.S., Boston University; Windham, VT ME McCoy, Deborah Lynne, A.B., B.E., Dartmouth College; Stem, Aaron Saul, B.A., University of California, Berl!eley; San Nashua, NH Francisco, CA McGarry, Amy, B.S., Cumea University; Schenectady, NY Stetson, Steven Waller, B.A., Colgate University; Burlington, vT Minadeo, John Paul, B.A., University of Vermont; Jericho, VT Sullivan, Lawrence Lowrey, B.A., Middlebury CoUege; Jackson­ Mistler, Lisa Ann, B.S., M.S., Massachusetts Institute of Tech- viae, VT nology; Turner, ME Taylor, Beth, B.S., Union CoUege; China, ME Mortell iti, Michael Paul, A.B., Vassar CoUege; M.A., Columbia Tetreault, Lynne Maria, B.A., University of Vermont; Fairfield, University; Elmsfurd, NY VT O'Brien, John David, B.S., University of Vermont; Winooski, VT Titcomb, Diane Elizabeth, B.A., University of Southern Maine; Paris, Patti Anne, B.A., University of Maine at Oruno; M.S., Cumberland, ME University of Southern Maine; Saco, ME Tram, Tracy Phuong Tuyet, B.S., University of California, Ber­ Parker, Stephen Jennison, B.A., Middlebury CoUege; Anchur­ keley; San Jose, CA age, AK Trice, Laura Frances, A.B., Smith CoUege; Portland, ME Patel, Noopur, B.S., Tufts University; Shrewsbury, MA Wade, Jerry Stephen, B.A ., University of Maine at Oruno; Perez, Elizabeth Zumwalt, B.A ., University of California, Santa Oruno, ME Barbara; Pacifica, CA Waldron, Winifred Marie, B.S., University of Vermont; Qy.echee, Perron, Michelle Leigh, A.B., Colby CoUege; Montpelier, VT VT Persons, Barbara Lynn, B.A., Univeristy of California, San Di­ Weimersheimer, Peter Edward, B.S., Bates College; M.S., Uni­ ego; Lafayette, CA versity of Arizona; Burlington, VT Pinard, Timothy Stephen, B.S., University of Vermont; Auburn, Wickberg, Lynn Marie Hietala, A.S., Central Ohio Technical ME College; B.S., Gordon College; Putney, VT Plociennik, Krzysztof, Wielun, Poland Williams, Susan Smith, B.A., University of Maine at Oruno; Biddefurd, ME Ricci, Diana Jean, B.A., University of Vermont; GreenviUe, R1 Wolfe, Mitchell Ian, B.A., University of California, Santa Bar- Rotberg, Nicola Sarah, A.B. , Colby CoUege; M.S., University of bara; Northridge, CA Wzsconsin; Lexington, MA Wood, Douglas Robert, B.A., University of Maine; Veazie, ME Savage, Sharon Ann, B.S., Wurcester Polytechnic Institute; Lin­ coln, ME Wood, Leslie Ann, B.S., University of Maine; Winterport, ME Shea, Barbara Faith, B.A., Wheaton CoUege; M.P.H., Emory Wulff, Warren Edgar Alexander, B.S., Cornea University; University; Pittsjurd, VF Colchester, VT Shedd, Amy Lynn, A.B., Colby CoUege; Pittsfurd, VT Yates, Catherine Marie, B.A., University of California, San Di­ ego; Del Mar, CA Slattery, Holly Beth, B.S., University of Notre Dame; Essex Junction, vr Yih, Melissa Christine, B.A., Wellesley College; Hyde Parlt, NY Spencer, Elizabeth Brooke, A.B., Dartmouth College; Nun.uich, Yntema, Laurie Elizabeth, B.A., Swarthmore College; Burling­ vr ton, VT Class of 1996 (With undergraduate college and home address.)

Abell, Kim Bruce, A.B., Brawn University; Brattleboro, Vf Goldshteyn, Michael, B.S., Salem State College; Marblehead, MA Adams, Ann Elsbeth, B.A., Ohio Wesleyan University; Bath, ME Haley, Timothy Francis, A.A., Wenatchee Valley College; B.A., Ames, Suzanne Elizabeth, A.B., DartmQUth College; Quechee, vr Western Washington University; Bremerton, WA Hayes, Michael Gurney, B.A., University of Vermont; Burling­ Bankston, Shelly Lynn, B.S., Duke University; New Orleans, LA ton,Vf Bartels, Sande, B.A., Rice University; Wzscasset, ME Henrickson, Roy Eric, B.S., Atlantic Union College; Oxford, ME Belisle, Lisa Marie, A.B., Bowdoin CoUege; YaTmQUth, ME Hjort, Matthew Robert, A.B., CoUege of the Holy Cross; New Bergersen, Thor Christian, B.A., University of Vermont; Sharon, ME UnderhiU, Vf Hochheiser, Gary Mark, B.S., University of Vermont; Burling­ Binkerd, Lisa Lynn, B.A., University of Vermont; Charlotte, Vf ton,Vf Bloom, Heather Lynn, B.A., University of Vermont; Burlington, Holm, Anders Gustaf Aulen, A.B., Augustana College; vr Middlebury, vr Bolduc, Thomas George, B.A., M.S., University of New Hamp. Jawanda, Loveleen Kaur, B.S., University of Michigan; Troy, shire; Portland, ME Ml Bonnabesse, Thierry Pierre, B.A., University of Vermont; Burl­ Jennings, George Louis, B.S., Catholic University of America; ington, vr Stuwe, vr Bossolt, Kathi Ann, B.A., University of Chicago; Upper Saddle Joseph, Thomas Kenneth, B.A. , CoUege of St. Thomas; D.C., River, NJ Northwestern CoUege of Chiropractic; Minneapolis, MN Brogunier, Michele Elizabeth, B.A., Oberlin College; Bangor, Kapsalis, Sandra Elise, B.S., Bates CoUege; Portland, ME ME Katz, James Andrew, B.A ., Bowdoin CoUege; Windham, ME Bruno, Kimberly Masayo, B.A., Wesleyan University; Warren, vr Kim, Soohyung, B.S., University of SQUthern California; Lynnwood, WA Callahan, Elizabeth Frazier, B.A., University of Vermont; Waitsfield, Vf King, Patricia Ann, B.A., Ph.D. , Miami University; M.A., Brawn University; Burlington, Vf Chu, Brian Vuongtran, B.A., University of California, San Di­ Knauft, M. Elizabeth, A.B., Colgate University; West Hartford, ego; Santa Margarita, CA cr Chung, Jeffrey Cheng Kang, B.S., M.P.H., University of Cali­ Kuhn, Carol, A.B., Trinity College (D.C.); B.H.S. Duke Univer­ fornia, Los Angeles; Duwney, CA sity; Parsonsfield, ME Cieurzo, Christopher Eric, B.A., Williams CoUege; Wilton, CT Kunzman-Mazdzer, Audra Janice, B.A., Williams College; Colella, Danette Terese, B.A., University of Vermont; Winooski, Lanesboro, MA vr Labarthe, Susan Schifter, B.A., Cornell University; M.S., Duke Crandall, Margot Jean, B.A., Colorado College; BQU/der, CO University; Montpelier, Vf Culumovic, Patrick Joseph, B.A., University of Vermont; Larson, Caroline, B.A., University of Vermont; Fairlee, Vf Onington, ME Liddy, John Brian, B.A., University of California, Santa &r­ Dais, Maria Jeanette, B.S., University of Wzsconsin; Newport bara; El Toro, CA Beach, CA Lyon, Lawrence, A.A., Santa Monica College; B.S., University of Del Sesto, Richard Michael, B.S., M.S., Cornell University; California at Los Angeles; Santa Monica, CA Cranston, Rl Maeck, Benjamin Harris III, B.A., Middlebury College; San Doherty, Janna Lyn, B.A., University of Vermont; Bennington, Francisco, CA vr Meyer, Angela Marie, B.A., University of Maine, Orono; St. Duval, Jules Riel, A.B., St. Anselm College; Manchester, NH Francis, ME Farmer, Shanan William, B.S., Northern Arizona University; Miller, Lisa Rae, B.S., United States Air Force Academy; M.S., Flagstaff, A Z University of SQUthern California; Lancaster, PA Garcia, Cassandra Nicole, B.A., State University of New Yom at Noble, Victoria]., B.A., Wellesley CoUege; Wellesley, MA Albany; Gansevoort, NY Nolan, Brian Michael, A.A., El Camino College; B.S. , St. Mary's Goldblatt, John Philip, B.S.E., University of Pennsylvania; WiU­ College; Redondo Beach, CA iston,Vf GRADUATES 1996 I 79 Oberg, Barbara Payson; B.A., Haverford CoUege; New Haven, Silvia, Kenneth Addison, B.S., University of Vennont; &1TI1, VT cr Smaller, Jennifer Herrington, B.A., Swarthmore College; B.A., O'Connor, Carolyn Jean, B.S., Fordham University; Yonkers, Florida lnl£rnatiunal University; Miami, FL NY Soultanakis, Emmanuel Nicholas, B.A ., University of Califor­ Opong-Kusi, Michael, B.A., Williams College; M.B.A., Univer- nia, Berk£1ey; Essex Junction, vr sity of Texas at Arlington; Euless, TX Sparks, Kristin Briana, B.S., University of California, Davis; Overfield, Jane Ellen, B.A., Goucher CoUege; Essex junction, Vf Davis, CA Pansze, Trent Woodson, A.B., Dartmouth CoUege; Aroado, CO Stevens, Tracy Kendrew, B.S., St. Michael's CoUege; Milton, VT Perkins, Michelle Cynthia, A.B., Bowduin College; Ogunquit, Sullivan, Amy Elizabeth, B.A., WiUiams College; jacksonville, ME vr Peters, George Byron III, B.S., &stan University; M.B.A., Uni­ Taggart, James Ross II, B.S., University of Vermont; Shel!Jume, versity of Maine at Orono; Carilxru, ME vr Phillips, Lynn Julia, B.S., Stat£ University of New York at Stony Taylor, Laurie Ann, B.S., University of Maine at Orono, Old Brook; Bronx, NY Tuum, ME Rabin, Susan Hannah, B.A., Haroard University; Colchester, Vf Tran, Vu Anh, B.S., University of California, Irvine; Garden Ramus, Mark William, A.B., Bowdoin CoUege; Burlington, VT Grove, CA Rehmann, Greg Jude, B.A., Azusa Pacific University; Garden Valente, Anne Marie, B.S., &stan College; Rutland, VT Grove, CA Van Gelder, Carin Morse, B.A., University of Connecticut; Rettew, David Charles, B.A., University of Pennsylvania; Silver Mansfield Cent£r, CT Spring, MD Vargas, Hannah, B.S., &tes College; Rutland, VT Rhoades, Erin Megann, B.A., Oberlin CoUege; Wausau, WI Vemuganti, Neelima, B.S., Union College; GluversviUe, NY Richmond, Burke Samuel, A.B., Brown University; &nning­ Vining, Mark Alan, B.S., University of Vermont; Newpurt, ME ton, vr Vogt, Stephen Paul, B.A., University of Vemwnt; Williston, VT Roberts, Amy Suzanne, A.B., Brown University; Greenwich, Cf Volansky, Melissa Carol, B.S., University of Vermont; Richmond, Ronchetti, Peter John, B.S., University of Vermont; Burlington, vr vr Wallace, William Campbell, B.A., University of California, Riv­ Rubman, Amy Beth, B.A., Brandeis University; Burlington, VT erside; Santa Ana, CA Sanchez, Anna Victoria, Sc.B., Brown University; West Covina, Weiner, Jennifer Lynn, A.B., Smith College; Searspurt, ME CA Wexelblatt, Scott Louis, B.A., University of Delaware; Suuth Schaaf, Stephanie Lynn, B.A., University of Colorado; Williston, Burlington, VT

vr Whalen, Bonny Lyn, B.A., University of Vermont; Bristo~ VT Scully, Michael Vincent, B.A., Wesleyan University; &nning­ Wu, Philip Keau-lein, B.Sc., University of Toronto; Calgary, AL ton, vr Zamanidehnavi, Maziar, B.S.E., Loyola Marymount University; Sheppard, Mary Nichole, B.A., B.S., University of Vermont; M.S., University of La Verne; Laguna Nigue~ CA Platts!Jurgh, NY THE OATH OF IDPPOCRATFS

I solemnly pledge myself to consecrate my life to the seroice of humanity.

I will give to my teachers the respect and gratitude which is their due;

I will pradice my profession with conscience and dignity;

The health of my patient will be my first consideration;

I will respect the secrets which are confided to me;

I will maintain by all the means in my power, the honor and the noble traditions of the medical profession;

My colleagues will be my brothers and sisters;

I will not permit considerations of religion, nationality, race, party politics or social standing to intervene between my duty and my patient;

I will maintain the utmost respect for human life; even under threat. I will not use my knowledge contrary to the laws ofhumanity.

I make these promises solemnly, freely and upon my honor.

The Catalogue is produced biennially by the Office of the Dean of the College of Medicine in cooperation with University Graphics & Printing. Editing: Marga Susan Sproul, Maura L. Randall, Virginia Gometz, Wendy G. Smith. Typography: Nancy Hankey. Photographers: Paul 0 . Boisvert, James T. Ninomiya, UVM Photo Service. Cover photo: Sally McCay.

Typography: lTC Baskerville and Futura. Stock: 60# Hammermill Accent Opaque, Smooth White. Printing: Imagery Print & Advertising.