RELG 480 C. S. Lewis CD & Syll. Fall 2016

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RELG 480 C. S. Lewis CD & Syll. Fall 2016 1 OFFICE: Honsey Hall, #227 TOPICS COURSE: A Critical Reading OFFICE HOURS: M, W, F 2:30 - 5:00 of C. S. Lewis’s Theological T, R 1:00 - 5:00 Writing: What's Important, Dangerous, (Other Hours by Appointment) Correct and Useful in his Work. TELEPHONE: Office--344-7338 [[email protected]] Home--388-8392 [Leave messages on Voice or E- Mail] (Fall 2016) Religious Studies 480 M, W, F 1:30-2:20 Dr. Steven L. Reagles B.A. [English] University of Wisconsin—LaCrosse M.Div. [Theology] Wisconsin Lutheran Seminary M.A. [Speech] Communication] Minnesota State University Ph.D. [English Rhetoric/Linguistics] Indiana University-Pennsylvania COURSE TEXTS Bookstore/Online Purchase: McGrath, Alister. C. S. Lewis: Eccentric Genius. Reluctant Prophet. Carole Stream, Illinois: Tyndale House, 2013. Lewis, C. S. Christian Reflections. 1967. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2014 Lewis, C. S. The Abolition of Man. New York: Touchstone, 1996. Lewis, C. S. Mere Christianity Rev. & Enlarged. New York: Harper, 2009. Lewis, C. S. The Four Loves. New York: HarperOne, 2009. Other Course Readings may come in the form of Handouts 2 COURSE DESCRIPTION: This is a course that explores the ideas of Clive Staples [C. S.] Lewis. Many people, today, who are familiar with the works of C.S. Lewis, gained that familiarity from his series of children’s books, The Narnia Chronicles, some of which have been made into movies: The Lion, the Witch and The Wardrobe, Prince Caspian, The Voyage of the Dawn Treader. If you are a Science Fiction enthusiast you may have read Lewis’s Space Trilogy: Perelandra, Out of the Silent Planet and That Hideous Strength. Fewer people are aware that Lewis was a famed professor and scholar of Medieval and Renaissance Literature and a Christian Apologist, who taught at the world’s best universities, while writing numerous theological essays on literature and Christian doctrine. This course, titled “A Critical Study of C. S. Lewis’ Theological Writing: What's Important, Dangerous and Correct in his Work,” takes a critical and appreciative look at some of Lewis’s work. The Seventeenth Century Lutheran scholar Martin Chemnitz provides a useful perspective in his “How to Read the Church Fathers,” which can be used as a lens for a critical reading of Lewis, even though Lewis is not, technically, an ancient church father. Not all church Fathers were orthodox and neither was C. S. Lewis orthodox in everything he wrote. But Lewis never claimed to be a theologian. In fact, as a lay member of the Church of England, he was a professor not of Theology, but Medieval and Renaissance Literature, first at Oxford, then at Cambridge University. So, then, one does find statements in his writing that are sometimes out-of-synch with Christian orthodoxy. Because this is the case, some have little respect for any of Lewis’s work and are ready to ignore Lewis. But that is unfortunate since Lewis had many insightful things to say about matters of the Faith. Chemnitz provides a more balanced way of reading Lewis. He, was acknowledged by Catholic scholars of his day to be an expert in the Fathers of the church and Chemnitz noticed in them, also, that they at times were out-of-synch with Christian orthodoxy. In his “How to Read the Church Fathers,” rather than demonizing those Fathers that were at some points, in error, he provided a balanced measuring stick for reading. He instructed every reader to IDENTIFY: 1) What stands out and is important in the church father, 2) What ideas are “dangerous” and contrary to Scripture, and, finally, 3) What ideas are correct and useful, and take them to heart for one’s own instruction. We shall apply Chemnitz’s lens to Lewis, seeking to explore in his writing what stands out and is “important”; second, what may be “dangerous” and ought to be rejected and, finally, what is “correct and useful” for our own thinking. In this course we want to especially learn from Lewis what are his orthodox insights on Natural Law, as a stimulus for thinking about today’s issues. Bethany Lutheran College Objectives: 1) To grow in the grace and in the knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ by means of the Gospel. 2) To demonstrate independent critical thinking so that they are not shaken from the eternal foundations on which their moral and spiritual growth is based. 3 Religion Program Learning Outcomes [RPLO] The RPLO are based on the two institutional objectives stated above. Students Will Be Able To… use the following categories and concepts in applying, analyzing, synthesizing, and evaluating religious ideas. This includes ability to compare/contrast historic Christianity with: 1) its various branches, and 2) other world religions, in relation to these categories: 1. Source and nature of truth in religion; Bible as divine revelation. Related concepts: Inspiration and canon of Sacred Scripture; the authority, clarity, efficacy and sufficiency of Scripture; the Books of the Bible and the literary genre to which they belong; the eras of Bible History and the personalities and events of each. 2. The need of mankind for redemption: The fall into sin and all its implications. Related concepts: Alienation from God and neighbor; the bondage of the human will; death in all its dimensions. 3. The message of salvation in all its dimensions: How it was acquired; how it is distributed; how it is appropriated by the individual. Related concepts: the grace of God expressed in the person and work of Christ; the Means of Grace and the work of the Holy Spirit; faith in the heart of the individual. 4. The nature of the Christian life in this world: the “saint and sinner” paradox; sanctification as a work in progress; Christian vocation, and the place of good works in religion. 5. The Christian hope: resurrection and eternal life. This Course’s Learning Outcomes Derived from RPLO: After taking this course, Students Will Be Able To… I. Summarize what McGrath’s biography teaches about Lewis’s viewpoint on doctrine & life. 1-5 II. Distinguish how C. S. Lewis’s viewpoint on the inspiration and historicity of Scripture, sin, atonement, justification by faith and hell differed from mainstream, orthodox Christianity.*1 III. Indicate how key works in C. S. Lewis point to mankind’s need for redemption because of their awareness of sin and inability to keep the moral law. 2 IV. Assess how Lewis’s consideration of Natural Law compares with that of the Bible, The Book of Concord and contemporary writers on Natural Law. 1, 2 V. Evaluate how Lewis’s doctrine of objective value supports the biblical message of salvation, extra-nos, in the incarnate, crucified and resurrected Christ. 3 VI. Explain how Lewis’s insights on Natural Law help contribute to contemporary debates where the Natural Law is challenged. 1, 2 VII. Distinguish between the various means of love, from a Christian viewpoint. 2, 4 *Numbers following learning Outcomes correspond to Religion Department Objectives above. CLASS REQUIREMENTS: Class Participation: I assume that students in this class will read the assigned readings before class and take an active role in the class by attending and participating—by speaking, writing, asking questions, actively engaging in class exercises. We’ll explore the material using lecture, online resources, and a toolbox of active learning strategies like mini-lectures to provoke discussion or synthesize insights. Strategies for learning include critical thinking methods: like SEE-I, Socratic questioning, paired response, group work, jig-saws, teaching in triads & quartets, discussion, debates, writing, role playing, etc. [I-VII]* Quizzes/Five-Minute papers: Quizzes and “Five-Minute Papers” are given during the semester, testing you on daily readings & class work. Some quizzes are individual; others are group response quizzes. [I-VII] A Preliminary Reflection on “The Decline of Religion”: In a one- to two-page (around 300-600 words: Times 12-size script), double-spaced initial essay, write a reaction to C. S. Lewis’s “The Decline of 4 Religion” in terms of your own nation. Lewis suggests that he could identify both a “decline” in religion in his own day [1946 Britain] as well as a “revival” in some places. What about in your own nation? Do some online research to aid your reflection and include a “Bibliography” page to cite any sources to support your conclusion or sources that you disagree with. In your paper, first, summarize, or state, Lewis’s position and then, second, present your viewpoint. The main purpose of this essay is for you to try to think like Lewis did, but applying the topic to your own nation, America, China, Nigeria, etc. DUE: Fri., Sep. 2 [I] A Reflective Journal on McGrath’s C. S. Lewis: Applying Chemnitz’s approach to reading the Church Fathers and for each class reading from Alistair McGrath’s C. S. Lewis: Eccentric Genius, Reluctant Prophet, write out, for each class session, a 150-250 word critical reaction/response to the day’s readings using Chemnitz’s questions to guide your writing. You may react to any or all of the questions: 1) What, from your viewpoint, stands out or is important? 2) What in C. S. Lewis’s life, ideas, thinking, if anything, in the material read for the day, seems to be dangerous and something that ought to be rejected or avoided? 3) In which ideas does Lewis seem to speak correctly or usefully? These typed journal entries will be turned in and graded at the end of each week and handed back, typically, at the next session. [I] A Book Report on McGrath’s C. S. Lewis: Type a 4 page Book Report on McGrath’s book in which you explain Three or Four Chief Ideas about Lewis on Religion that Stand out.
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