Chec List Zammara Smaragdula Walker, 1858 (Hemiptera
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Off-Target Capture Data, Endosymbiont Genes and Morphology Reveal A
Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2019, 128, 865–886. With 7 figures. Off-target capture data, endosymbiont genes and morphology reveal a relict lineage that is sister to all Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/biolinnean/article-abstract/128/4/865/5586699 by [email protected] on 06 December 2019 by [email protected] https://academic.oup.com/biolinnean/article-abstract/128/4/865/5586699 Downloaded from other singing cicadas CHRIS SIMON1*, ERIC R. L. GORDON1, M. S. MOULDS2, JEFFREY A. COLE3, DILER HAJI1, ALAN R. LEMMON4, EMILY MORIARTY LEMMON5, MICHELLE KORTYNA5, KATHERINE NAZARIO1, ELIZABETH J. WADE1,6, RUSSELL C. MEISTER1, GEERT GOEMANS1, STEPHEN M. CHISWELL7, PABLO PESSACQ8, CLAUDIO VELOSO9, JOHN P. MCCUTCHEON10 and PIOTR ŁUKASIK10,11 1Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06268, USA 2Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia 3Natural Sciences Division, Pasadena City College, Pasadena, CA 91106, USA 4Department of Scientific Computing, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306–4120, USA 5Department of Biological Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306–4295, USA 6Department of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Curry College, Milton, MA 02186, USA 7National Institute of Water and Atmosphere, Wellington, New Zealand 8Centro de Investigaciones Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagónicas, 9200 Esquel, Chubut, Argentina 9Department of Ecological Sciences, Science Faculty, University of Chile, 7800003 Santiago, Chile 10Division of Biological Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, MT 59812, USA 11Department of Bioinformatics and Genetics, Swedish Museum of Natural History, 114 18 Stockholm, Sweden Received 11 May 2019; revised 13 July 2019; accepted for publication 14 July 2019 Phylogenetic asymmetry is common throughout the tree of life and results from contrasting patterns of speciation and extinction in the paired descendant lineages of ancestral nodes. -
An Appraisal of the Higher Classification of Cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea) with Special Reference to the Australian Fauna
© Copyright Australian Museum, 2005 Records of the Australian Museum (2005) Vol. 57: 375–446. ISSN 0067-1975 An Appraisal of the Higher Classification of Cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea) with Special Reference to the Australian Fauna M.S. MOULDS Australian Museum, 6 College Street, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia [email protected] ABSTRACT. The history of cicada family classification is reviewed and the current status of all previously proposed families and subfamilies summarized. All tribal rankings associated with the Australian fauna are similarly documented. A cladistic analysis of generic relationships has been used to test the validity of currently held views on family and subfamily groupings. The analysis has been based upon an exhaustive study of nymphal and adult morphology, including both external and internal adult structures, and the first comparative study of male and female internal reproductive systems is included. Only two families are justified, the Tettigarctidae and Cicadidae. The latter are here considered to comprise three subfamilies, the Cicadinae, Cicadettinae n.stat. (= Tibicininae auct.) and the Tettigadinae (encompassing the Tibicinini, Platypediidae and Tettigadidae). Of particular note is the transfer of Tibicina Amyot, the type genus of the subfamily Tibicininae, to the subfamily Tettigadinae. The subfamily Plautillinae (containing only the genus Plautilla) is now placed at tribal rank within the Cicadinae. The subtribe Ydiellaria is raised to tribal rank. The American genus Magicicada Davis, previously of the tribe Tibicinini, now falls within the Taphurini. Three new tribes are recognized within the Australian fauna, the Tamasini n.tribe to accommodate Tamasa Distant and Parnkalla Distant, Jassopsaltriini n.tribe to accommodate Jassopsaltria Ashton and Burbungini n.tribe to accommodate Burbunga Distant. -
Pyramica Boltoni, a New Species of Leaf-Litter Inhabiting Ant from Florida (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Dacetini)
Deyrup: New Florida Dacetine Ant 1 PYRAMICA BOLTONI, A NEW SPECIES OF LEAF-LITTER INHABITING ANT FROM FLORIDA (HYMENOPTERA: FORMICIDAE: DACETINI) MARK DEYRUP Archbold Biological Station, P.O. Box 2057, Lake Placid, FL 33862 USA ABSTRACT The dacetine ant Pyramica boltoni is described from specimens collected in leaf litter in dry and mesic forest in central and northern Florida. It appears to be closely related to P. dietri- chi (M. R. Smith), with which it shares peculiar modifications of the clypeus and the clypeal hairs. In total, 40 dacetine species (31 native and 9 exotic) are now known from southeastern North America. Key Words: dacetine ants, Hymenoptera, Formicidae RESUMEN Se describe la hormiga Dacetini, Pyramica boltoni, de especimenes recolectados en la hoja- rasca de un bosque mésico seco en el área central y del norte de la Florida. Esta especie esta aparentemente relacionada con P. dietrichi (M. R. Smith), con la cual comparte unas modi- ficaciones peculiares del clipeo y las cerdas del clipeo. En total, hay 40 especies de hormigas Dacetini (31 nativas y 9 exoticas) conocidas en el sureste de America del Norte. The tribe Dacetini is composed of small ants discussion of generic distinctions and the evolu- (usually under 3 mm long) that generally live in tion of mandibular structure in the Dacetini. leaf litter where they prey on small arthropods, Dacetine ants show their greatest diversity in especially springtails (Collembola). The tribe has moist tropical regions. The revision of the tribe by been formally defined by Bolton (1999, 2000). Ne- Bolton (2000) includes 872 species, only 43 of arctic dacetines may be recognized by a combina- which occur in North America north of Mexico. -
Instituto De Biociências Programa De Pós
INSTITUTO DE BIOCIÊNCIAS PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM BIOLOGIA ANIMAL TATIANA PETERSEN RUSCHEL SISTEMÁTICA E EVOLUÇÃO DE FIDICININI DISTANT, 1905 (CICADINAE) E DE HEMIDICTYINI DISTANT, 1905 (TETTIGOMYIINAE) (HEMIPTERA, AUCHENORRHYNCHA, CICADIDAE) PORTO ALEGRE 2019 TATIANA PETERSEN RUSCHEL SISTEMÁTICA E EVOLUÇÃO DE FIDICININI DISTANT, 1905 (CICADINAE) E DE HEMIDICTYINI DISTANT, 1905 (TETTIGOMYIINAE) (HEMIPTERA, AUCHENORRHYNCHA, CICADIDAE) Tese apresentada ao Programa de Pós- Graduação em Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biociências da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, como requisito parcial à obtenção do título de Doutor em Biologia Animal. Área de concentração: Biologia Comparada Orientador(a): Prof. Dr. Luiz Alexandre Campos PORTO ALEGRE 2019 TATIANA PETERSEN RUSCHEL SISTEMÁTICA E EVOLUÇÃO DE FIDICININI DISTANT, 1905 (CICADINAE) E DE HEMIDICTYINI DISTANT, 1905 (TETTIGOMYIINAE) (HEMIPTERA, AUCHENORRHYNCHA, CICADIDAE) Aprovada em ____ de ____________ de _____. BANCA EXAMINADORA _______________________________________________________ Dra. Andressa Paladini (UFSM) _______________________________________________________ Dr. Augusto Ferrari (FURG) _______________________________________________________ Dr. Bruno Celso Genevcius (MZUSP) _______________________________________________________ Dra. Daniela Maeda Takiya (UFRJ) _______________________________________________________ Dr. Luiz Alexandre Campos (Orientador) iv Aos meus pais e ao meu amor Alexandre eu dedico. v AGRADECIMENTOS Se alguém um dia me interpelasse com a seguinte pergunta: Como foi o teu Doutorado? Eu não podia deixar de pegar emprestada uma analogia contada a mim certa vez, e compará-lo à jornada de Frodo Bolseiro até as Fendas da Perdição (nesse caso a defesa da tese). Mas para a minha sorte eu tinha ao meu lado pessoas (como os membros da sociedade do anel) sem as quais esse caminho tempestuoso teria sido bem mais difícil de transpassar. Agradeço imensamente todo o carinho e apoio as três pessoas mais importantes da minha vida: meu pai, minha mãe e meu “marido” Alexandre. -
Here May Be a Threshold of 8 Mm Above
c 2007 by Daniela Maeda Takiya. All rights reserved. SYSTEMATIC STUDIES ON THE LEAFHOPPER SUBFAMILY CICADELLINAE (HEMIPTERA: CICADELLIDAE) BY DANIELA MAEDA TAKIYA B. Sc., Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 1998 M. Sc., Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 2001 DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Entomology in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2007 Urbana, Illinois Abstract The leafhopper subfamily Cicadellinae (=sharpshooters) includes approximately 340 genera and over 2,000 species distributed worldwide, but it is most diverse in the Neotropical region. In contrast to the vast majority of leafhoppers (members of the family Cicadellidae), which are specialists on phloem or parenchyma fluids, cicadellines feed on xylem sap. Because xylem sap is such a nutritionally poor diet, xylem specialists must ingest large quantities of sap while feeding. They continuously spurt droplets of liquid excrement, forming the basis for their common name. Specialization on xylem sap also occurs outside the Membracoidea, in members of the related superfamilies Cicadoidea (cicadas) and Cercopoidea (spittlebugs) of the order Hemiptera. Because larger insects with greater cibarial volume are thought to more easily overcome the negative pressure of xylem sap, previous authors suggested that there may be a threshold of 8 mm above which, the energetic cost of feeding is negligible. In chapter 1 the method of phylogenetic contrasts was used to re-investigate the evolution of body size of Hemiptera and test the hypothesis that shifts to xylem feeding were associated with an increase in body size. After correcting for phylogenetic dependence and taking into consideration possible alternative higher-level phylogenetic scenarios, statistical analyses of hemipteran body sizes did not show a significant increase in xylem feeding lineages. -
Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae)
Sanborn: Central American Cicadas 75 NEW RECORDS FOR THE CICADA FAUNA FROM FOUR CENTRAL AMERICAN COUNTRIES (HEMIPTERA: CICADOIDEA: CICADIDAE) ALLEN F. SANBORN Barry University, School of Natural and Health Sciences 11300 NE Second Avenue, Miami Shores, FL 33161-6695, USA ABSTRACT Analysis of museum specimens has added to the cicada fauna of Belize, El Salvador, Guate- mala, and Honduras. Information on the cicada fauna reported in the literature as well as the first records of cicada species to the fauna are reported here to provide a more accurate un- derstanding of cicada diversity in each country and the region. The new records represent an increase of 75, 14, 110, and 320%, respectively, to the cicada faunal diversity of each country. Key Words: cicadas, biodiversity, Central America RESUMEN Un estudio de los especimenes de museos han incrementado la fauna de las chicharras (He- miptera: Cicadidae) de Belize, El Salvador, Guatemala y Honduras. Información sobre la fauna de las chicharras reportadas en la literature, los nuevos registros de las especies men- cionadas en este articulo estan reportados para proveer un entendimiento mas preciso de la diversidad de las chicharras en cada país de la región. Estos nuevos registros representan un aumento de 75, 14, 110, y 320%, respectivamente, en la diversidad de la fauna de chicharras en estos paises. The Central American cicada fauna has re- the various countries to provide a current view of ceived little study since Distant’s Biologia Cen- the cicada fauna for the region. trali-Americana (Distant 1881, 1883, 1900, 1905). Davis (1919, 1928, 1936, 1941, 1944) described MATERIALS AND METHODS new cicada genera and species, primarily from specimens he received from Mexico. -
| Education Program
| Education Program Pantone 871 C Metallic = C-0 M-15 Y-78 K-36 + Black San Francisco International Airport | International Terminal Main Hall | May – August 2019 Self-Guided Tour and Supplemental Teaching Materials for K-12 Teachers Thank you for visiting our exhibition, The Intriguing World of Insects. International Terminal Main Hall A2 20 Cases Pre-Security | Level 3, Departures This PDF provides parents and teachers with a self-guided tour of the exhibition. Begin at the large introductory text panel that appears at the start of the exhibition gallery, then work your way through the twenty cases. A2 The Intriguing World of Insects | Education Program 1 Neostylopyga rhombifolia 2018 Photograph by David Garnick (b. 1955) Courtesy of the artist R2019.0409.037 Insects are the most diverse macroscopic organisms on the planet. Researchers have identified over one million species of insects and estimate that five to thirty million more are waiting to be discovered. In fact, there are more species of ants than species of birds, and more species of beetles than all species of plants combined. In the United States, about 91,000 species of insects are known. Insects are everywhere—from shoreline to mountaintop, deserts to ponds, deep in the soil to the tips of the tallest redwoods, and they inhabit some of the most extreme environments on Earth. Insects, spiders, lobsters, and their cousins are arthropods, meaning they have jointed legs and an external skeleton. In order to grow, arthropods must molt or shed their old exoskeleton to allow their new exoskeleton to expand. This is often accompanied by metamorphosis—a change in appearance from one life stage to another. -
Cicada Fossils (Cicadoidea: Tettigarctidae and Cicadidae) with a Review of the Named Fossilised Cicadidae
Zootaxa 4438 (3): 443–470 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2018 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4438.3.2 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8AC0F062-C1DC-4E71-84C1-31342933A398 Cicada fossils (Cicadoidea: Tettigarctidae and Cicadidae) with a review of the named fossilised Cicadidae M. S. MOULDS Australian Museum Research Institute, 1 William Street, Sydney N.S.W. 2010. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The Cicadoidea comprise two families, the Cicadidae and the Tettigarctidae. This paper evaluates the status and taxonomy of all named Cicadoidea fossils belonging to the Cicadidae. Shcherbakov (2009) has previously revised the Tettigarctidae. Two new genera are described, Camuracicada gen. n. and Paleopsalta gen. n., for Camuracicada aichhorni (Heer, 1853) comb. n. and Paleopsalta ungeri (Heer, 1853) comb. n. A lectotype is designated for Cicada emathion Heer, 1853. Cicada grandiosa Scudder, 1892 is transferred to Hadoa Moulds, 2015 as Hadoa grandiosa comb. n.; Oncotympana lapidescens J. Zhang, 1989 is transferred to Hyalessa China, 1925 as Hyalessa lapidescens comb. n.; Meimuna incasa J. Zhang, Sun & X. Zhang, 1994 and Meimuna miocenica J. Zhang & X. Zhang, 1990 are transferred to Cryptotympana Stål, 1861 as Cryptotympana incasa comb. n. and Cryptotympana miocenica comb. n.; Tibicen sp. aff. japonicus Kato, 1925 is transferred to Auritibicen as Auritibicen sp. aff. japonicus comb. n., and Terpnosia sp. aff. vacua Olivier, 1790 is trans- ferred to Yezoterpnosia Matsumura, 1917 as Yezoterpnosia sp. aff. vacua comb. n. The generic placement of two other fossils is changed to reflect current classification, those species now being Auritibicen bihamatus (Motschulsky, 1861) and Yezoterpnosia nigricosta (Motschulsky, 1866). -
Of Costa Rica Including New Records for Fourteen Species
Check List 10(2): 246–252, 2014 © 2014 Check List and Authors Chec List ISSN 1809-127X (available at www.checklist.org.br) Journal of species lists and distribution Checklist of the cicadas (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadidae) PECIES S of Costa Rica including new records for fourteen species OF Allen F. Sanborn ISTS L Barry University, Department of Biology, 11300 NE Second Avenue, Miami Shores, FL 33161-6695, U.S.A. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: Zammara calochroma Walker, 1858, Diceroprocta pusilla Davis, 1942, Diceroprocta ruatana (Distant, 1891), Ollanta modesta (Distant, 1881), Pacarina A current puella checklistDavis, 1923, of the Pacarina Costa schumanniRican cicada Distant, fauna 1905, is provided. Majeorona The truncata first Costa Goding, Rican 1925, records Procollina of medea (Stål, 1864), Carineta verna Distant, 1883, Carineta viridicollis (Germar, 1830), Herrera ancilla (Stål, 1864), Calyria cuna (Walker, 1850), Selymbria pluvialis Ramos & Wolda, 1985, and Conibosa occidentis (Walker, 1858) are provided. Diceroprocta digueti (Distant, 1906) and D. vitripennis (Say, 1830) are removed from the Costa Rican cicada fauna. The new records increase the known cicada diversity 45% bringing the total number of cicada species reported in Costa Rica to 45 species in 17 genera representing nine tribes and two subfamilies of the family Cicadidae. Introduction Museum, Baton Rogue (LSAM), Utah State University, Logan The long history of Costa Rican efforts to catalog and (EMUS), Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Gainesville protect the natural diversity in their country has led to (FSCA), University of Delaware, Newark (UDCC), Los much work describing the natural history of Costa Rican Angeles County Museum of Natural History, Los Angeles species. -
New Records of Brazilian Cicadas Including the Description of a New Species (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea, Cicadidae)
November - December 2008 685 SYSTEMATICS, MORPHOLOGY AND PHYSIOLOGY New Records of Brazilian Cicadas Including the Description of a New Species (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea, Cicadidae) ALLEN F. SANBORN Dept of Biology, Barry Univ., Miami Shores, Florida, 33161-6695, USA; [email protected] Neotropical Entomology 37(6):685-690 (2008) Nuevos Registros de Cigarras Brasileñas Incluyiendo la Descripcion de una Nueva Especie (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea, Cicadidae) RESUMEN - Una nueva especie de Proarna Stål se describe en el sur de Brasil. Proarna gianucai sp. nov. se distingue por su coloración y genitalias. La especie habita en ambientes de dunas costeras y se asocia con la hierba perenne Panicum racemosum (P. Beauv.) Spreng. Los adultos son activos desde Diciembre a Marzo. Los primeros registros de Carineta durantoni Boulard, Carineta gemella Boulard, Carineta pilifera Walker, Fidicina christinae Boulard & Martinelli, Fidicina torresi Boulard & Martinellli, Fidicinoides determinata (Walker), Fidicinoides distanti (Goding), Fidicinoides glauca (Goding), Majeorona truncata Goding, y Zammara columbia Distant, en el Brasil son descritos en este estudio. Contando la nueva especie y los nuevos registros presentados aqui, la diversidad de la cigarras alcanza un total de 146 especies en el Brasil. PALABRAS-CLAVE: Proarna gianucai, cigarra, taxonomía, Auchenorrhyncha, Brasil ABSTRACT - A new species of Proarna Stål is described from southern Brazil. Proarna gianucai sp. nov. is distinguished by its coloration and genitalia. The species inhabits coastal dune environments and is associated with the perennial grass Panicum racemosum (P. Beauv.) Spreng. Adults are active from December to March. The fi rst records of Carineta durantoni Boulard, Carineta gemella Boulard, Carineta pilifera Walker, Fidicina christinae Boulard & Martinelli, Fidicina torresi Boulard & Martinellli, Fidicinoides determinata (Walker), Fidicinoides distanti (Goding), Fidicinoides glauca (Goding), Majeorona truncata Goding, and Zammara columbia Distant for Brazil are provided. -
Off-Target Capture Data, Endosymbiont Genes and Morphology Reveal a Relict Lineage That Is Sister to All Other Singing Cicadas
Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2019, XX, 1–22. With 7 figures. Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/biolinnean/advance-article-abstract/doi/10.1093/biolinnean/blz120/5586699 by University of Montana Western user on 28 October 2019 Off-target capture data, endosymbiont genes and morphology reveal a relict lineage that is sister to all other singing cicadas CHRIS SIMON1*, ERIC R. L. GORDON1, M. S. MOULDS2, JEFFREY A. COLE3, DILER HAJI1, ALAN R. LEMMON4, EMILY MORIARTY LEMMON5, MICHELLE KORTYNA5, KATHERINE NAZARIO1, ELIZABETH J. WADE1,6, RUSSELL C. MEISTER1, GEERT GOEMANS1, STEPHEN M. CHISWELL7, PABLO PESSACQ8, CLAUDIO VELOSO9, JOHN P. MCCUTCHEON10 and PIOTR ŁUKASIK10,11 1Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06268, USA 2Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia 3Natural Sciences Division, Pasadena City College, Pasadena, CA 91106, USA 4Department of Scientific Computing, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306–4120, USA 5Department of Biological Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306–4295, USA 6Department of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Curry College, Milton, MA 02186, USA 7National Institute of Water and Atmosphere, Wellington, New Zealand 8Centro de Investigaciones Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagónicas, 9200 Esquel, Chubut, Argentina 9Department of Ecological Sciences, Science Faculty, University of Chile, 7800003 Santiago, Chile 10Division of Biological Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, MT 59812, USA 11Department of Bioinformatics and Genetics, Swedish Museum of Natural History, 114 18 Stockholm, Sweden Received 11 May 2019; revised 13 July 2019; accepted for publication 14 July 2019 Phylogenetic asymmetry is common throughout the tree of life and results from contrasting patterns of speciation and extinction in the paired descendant lineages of ancestral nodes. -
Hemiptera, Cicadidae) with a Key to Genera
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 43: 1–13A historical(2010) overview of the classifi cation of the Neotropical tribe Zammarini... 1 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.43.386 RESEARCH ARTICLE www.pensoftonline.net/zookeys Launched to accelerate biodiversity research A historical overview of the classification of the Neotropical tribe Zammarini (Hemiptera, Cicadidae) with a key to genera Geert Goemans University of Connecticut, 75 North Eagleville Road, Unit 3043, Storrs CT 06269, U.S.A. Corresponding author: Geert Goemans ([email protected]) Academic editor: Mike Webb | Received 14 January 2010 | Accepted 29 March 2010 | Published 13 April 2010 Citation: Goemans G (2010) A historical overview of the classifi cation of the Neotropical tribe Zammarini (Hemiptera, Cicadidae) with a key to genera. ZooKeys 43: 1–13. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.43.386 Abstract An overview is given of the past century’s confusions concerning some key characters within this Neotrop- ical cicada tribe. Th e limits of the generaZammara and Orellana have been redefi ned and a comprehensive checklist is included for the tribe. An illustrated key to the genera of the tribe Zammarini (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) is provided; this is the fi rst key to both males and females of this tribe. Odopoea perspicua Dis- tant, 1905 is transferred from Zammarini to the African tribe Platypleurini to become Canualna perspicua (Distant, 1905), comb. n. Resumen Se presenta un resumen de las confusiones del siglo pasado sobre algunos caracteres importantes para la delimitación genérica de esta tribu de cigarras neotropicales. Se redefi nen los límites taxonómicos de los géneros Zammara y Orellana y se provee una lista exhaustiva de especies pertenecientes a la tribu.