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Untangling Phylogenetic Patterns and Taxonomic Confusion in Tribe Caryophylleae (Caryophyllaceae) with Special Focus on Generic
TAXON 67 (1) • February 2018: 83–112 Madhani & al. • Phylogeny and taxonomy of Caryophylleae (Caryophyllaceae) Untangling phylogenetic patterns and taxonomic confusion in tribe Caryophylleae (Caryophyllaceae) with special focus on generic boundaries Hossein Madhani,1 Richard Rabeler,2 Atefeh Pirani,3 Bengt Oxelman,4 Guenther Heubl5 & Shahin Zarre1 1 Department of Plant Science, Center of Excellence in Phylogeny of Living Organisms, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, P.O. Box 14155-6455, Tehran, Iran 2 University of Michigan Herbarium-EEB, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108-2228, U.S.A. 3 Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, P.O. Box 91775-1436, Mashhad, Iran 4 Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Box 461, 40530 Göteborg, Sweden 5 Biodiversity Research – Systematic Botany, Department of Biology I, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Menzinger Str. 67, 80638 München, Germany; and GeoBio Center LMU Author for correspondence: Shahin Zarre, [email protected] DOI https://doi.org/10.12705/671.6 Abstract Assigning correct names to taxa is a challenging goal in the taxonomy of many groups within the Caryophyllaceae. This challenge is most serious in tribe Caryophylleae since the supposed genera seem to be highly artificial, and the available morphological evidence cannot effectively be used for delimitation and exact determination of taxa. The main goal of the present study was to re-assess the monophyly of the genera currently recognized in this tribe using molecular phylogenetic data. We used the sequences of nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and the chloroplast gene rps16 for 135 and 94 accessions, respectively, representing all 16 genera currently recognized in the tribe Caryophylleae, with a rich sampling of Gypsophila as one of the most heterogeneous groups in the tribe. -
December 2010 ---International Rock Gardener
International Rock Gardener Number 12 + Index The Scottish Rock Garden Club December 2010 ---International Rock Gardener--- December 2010 With this issue IRG completes its first year in existence – we hope you have enjoyed our efforts. The IRG Team thanks you for your words of advice and encouragement and invites you to submit ideas, articles and photographs for future editions. We in the IRG Team are greatly indebted to a former SRGC President, T. Glassford Sprunt for his preparation of an Index for the 12 issues of IRG for 2010, which is appended to this edition. A reminder that you may make any feedback in the Forum of the SRGC. The Forum is, like the main website of the SRGC, available to all to read. To make a post, of text or photos, a simple process of registration is all that is required. The Forum is also a huge resource of information and photographs of thousands of plants and places. It has a search facility to help you find what you are looking for. Currently there are over 170 thousand posts in around 5300 topics! In this season where many gardeners in the northern hemisphere are experiencing cold and snowy weather it seems appropriate to have this photo of Paeonia ‘Joseph Rock’ and the Karlik Church, taken by ZZ, as the IRG cover picture. Wherever you are in the world, may you find peace and happiness now and in the year to come. ---Gardens in the Mountains--- Lallemantia canescens by Prague PEPiPEDIA Lallemantia canescens (syn. Dracocephalum canescens) grows in Turkey, Armenia and Iran at altitudes of 1500- 3300 m. -
Apostolic Journey of His Holiness Francis in Iraq (5 to 8 March 2021
N. 210307a Sunday 07.03.2021 Apostolic Journey of His Holiness Francis in Iraq (5 to 8 March 2021) - Meeting with the President and Prime Minister of the Autonomous Region of Iraqi Kurdistan and Prayer of Suffrage for the victims of the war in Hosh-al-Bieaa Welcome from the President of the Autonomous Region of Iraqi Kurdistan and the religious and civil leaders of the Region, and meeting with the President and Prime Minister This morning, after leaving the apostolic nunciature, the Holy Father Francis transferred by car to Baghdad International Airport, where he departed on board an Iraqi Airways aircraft bound for Erbil. Upon arrival the Pope was received by Archbishop Bashar Matti Warda of Erbil of the Chaldeans, Archbishop Nizar Semaan of Hadiab-Erbil of the Syrians, the President of the Autonomous Region of Iraqi Kurdistan Nechirvan Barzani, the Prime Minister Masrour Barzani, and various civil and religious leaders. Then, after a brief meeting in the Presidential VIP Lounge of the airport with the archbishops of Erbil of the Chaldeans and of Hadiab-Erbil of the Syrians, and with the President and the Prime Minister of the Autonomous Region, Pope Francis took his leave and departed by helicopter for Mosul. In Mosul the Pope was received by Archbishop Najeeb Michaeel, O.P., of Mosrul and Aqra of the Chaldeans, the governor of Mosul and two children who offered him flowers. He then proceeded by car to Hosh-al-Bieaa for the prayer of suffrage for the victims of the war. Prayer of Suffrage for the victims of the war in Hosh-al-Bieaa Greeting of the Holy Father Prayer of the Holy Father At 10.10 local time (8.10 in Rome), the Holy Father Francis arrived in Hosh-al-Bieaa, the Four Churches Square 2 (Syro-Catholic, Armenian Orthodox, Syro-Orthodox, and Chaldean), destroyed between 2014 and 2017 in terrorist attacks, for the prayer of suffrage for the victims of the war. -
NVEO 2017, Volume 4, Issue 4, Pages 14-27
Nat. Volatiles & Essent. Oils, 2017: 4(4): 14-27 Celep & Dirmenci REVIEW Systematic and Biogeographic overview of Lamiaceae in Turkey Ferhat Celep1,* and Tuncay Dirmenci2 1 Mehmet Akif Ersoy mah. 269. cad. Urankent Prestij Konutları, C16 Blok, No: 53, Demetevler, Ankara, TURKEY 2 Biology Education, Necatibey Education Faculty, Balıkesir University, Balıkesir, TURKEY *Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Lamiaceae is the third largest family based on the taxon number and fourth largest family based on the species number in Turkey. The family has 48 genera and 782 taxa (603 species, 179 subspecies and varieties), 346 taxa (271 species, 75 subspecies and varieties) of which are endemic (ca. 44%) (data updated 1th February 2017) in the country. There are also 23 hybrid species, 19 of which are endemic (82%). The results proven that Turkey is one of the centers of diversity for Lamiaceae in the Old World. In addition, Turkey has about 10% of all Lamiaceae members in the World. The largest five genera in the country based on the taxon number are Stachys (118 taxa), Salvia (107 taxa), Sideritis (54 taxa), Phlomis (53 taxa) and Teucrium (49 taxa). According to taxon number, five genera with the highest endemism ratio are Dorystaechas (1 taxon, 100%), Lophantus (1 taxon, 100%), Sideritis (54 taxa, 74%), Drymosiphon (9 taxa, 67%), and Marrubium (27 taxa, 63%). There are two monotypic genera in Turkey as Dorystaechas and Pentapleura. Turkey sits on the junction of three phytogeographic regions with highly diverse climate and the other ecologic features. Phytogeographic distribution of Turkish Lamiaceae taxa are 293 taxa in the Mediterranean (37.4%), 267 taxa in the Irano-Turanian (36.7%), 90 taxa in the Euro-Siberian (Circumboreal) phytogeographic region, and 112 taxa in Unknown or Multiregional (14.3%) phytogeographical elements. -
Georges, Semaan
Semaan Georges Professor O: E301 T: 09.218950, Ext. 2173 E: [email protected] Biography Semaan Georges received his Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering in 2001 from the École de Technologie Supérieure, Montréal, his ME in 1995 from the École Polytechnique, Montréal and his BE in 1989 from the Higher Institute of Mechanical and Electrical engineering, Sofia. He worked on various research projects for Hydro-Québec, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, Electricité de France, and the Lebanese National Council for Scientific Research. His research contributions include the design of a grounding system for a high voltage power system, modeling and algorithms development. Also, he worked on several research projects in power electronics, electric power quality, renewable energy sources, design and implementation of active filters. Semaan Georges joined Notre Dame University-Louaize in October 2001. He is currently a professor and Chairperson of the Department of Electrical, Computer and Communication Engineering. Peer-reviewed Journals • F. H. Slaoui, S. Georges & F. Erchiqui, “Soil Parameter Estimation in a Vertical N-Layer Structure Using the Inversion Method”. Journal of Electrical and Control Engineering, Vol. 2, Iss. 4, PP. 13 – 19, August 2012. • H. Y. Kanaan, S. Georges, K. Al-Haddad & I. Mougharbel, “Design, Modeling, Control and Simulation of a Three- Phase DC-DC Converter for High Currents Applications”. IET Power Electronics Journal, ISSN 1755-4535, Vol. 4, Iss. 4, pp.424-434, 2011 • Y. Mohanna, O. Bazzi, A. Zaiour, A. Alaeddine, S. Georges & F. Slaoui, “Environmental Non-speech Sound Recognition Using Hidden Markov Model. Case study: Glass Break sounds”. -
From Charity to Strategic Giving: the Quest to Bring About Long- Term Change in the Middle East
From charity to strategic giving: the quest to bring about long- term change in the Middle East Catherine Roe www.linkedin.com/in/catherine-roe-00801474/e I first visited the Middle East in he giving I witnessed at that time and for many years afterwards was inspired by 1993 as the new Director of the generosity, similar to the hospitality I have Said Foundation, embarking on always received in the region, even from Tpeople in dire circumstances. But in the main it was a quest to discover how we could work more effectively there. I charitable, not strategic – informal, short-term, filling gaps left by governments in service provision, providing was tremendously ignorant but handouts to the poor (especially at Ramadan), with something happened on that little emphasis on capacity building. There was a liking first visit which was to fuel the for funding buildings and supporting orphanages. Catherine Roe Cheques were written to projects that were not clearly persistence that lies at the heart defined; little was expected in the way of reporting; and of impactful philanthropy and monitoring was rare. Philanthropy responded to social that would later underpin the problems but did not seek to address them. Foundation’s programmes – I fell A quarter of a century on, I see a huge diversity of in love with the region of Syria, philanthropic activities. It is not easy to generalise but it has become more institutionalised and Lebanon, Jordan, and Palestine. It professionalised as philanthropists seek to make a has been an enduring love. real difference in their societies. -
Mission and Proselytism: a Middle East Perspective
threaten vital interests and arouse opposition? Within theJewish Nevertheless, believers may be faced with the reality of communityin the NewTestamentera, the issuesrevolved around being cut off by their own communities as they identify with circumcision and the law (Romans 2-3). In the Gentile commu Christ. On the one hand, we must oppose the sectarian spirit that nities, issues of sexual ethics, worship of idols, eating meat calls people to leave their humancommunities in order to join us. offered to idols (1 Cor. 5-10), and relationship to civil authority On the other hand, to be converted to Christ is also to enter into (Rom. 12:14-13:8) became flash points. Apart from the tension the koinonia of the church and to encourage cultural, social, and that might arise over these issues, the followers of Jesus were political patterns of life at odds with one's native culture and constantly urged to seek peace with their neighbors, to live nation-sometimes even with the Christian denomination or obediently to the laws of the land, and to pray for the emperor. churchin whichonewas raised. This dilemma cannotbe avoided Their suffering should be for the sake of faithful witness to Jesus so longas theCityof Manremainsintermingledon earthwiththe Christ alone (1 Peter 4). City of God. In conclusion, the New Testament evidence can be said to (1) Notes----------------- encourage the followers of Jesus to bear faithful witness to Christ and his righteousness; (2) call people to repentance, conversion, 1. World Council of Churches, "Common Witness and Proselytism: A StudyDocument" (May 1970),in MissionTrends No.2:Evangelization, and baptism into the name of Jesus Christ; (3) encourage people ed. -
(CHI): Planning for Safeguarding Heritage Sites in Syria and Iraq1
ASOR Cultural Heritage Initiatives (CHI): Planning for Safeguarding Heritage Sites in Syria and Iraq1 S-IZ-100-17-CA021 November 2017 Monthly Report Michael D. Danti, Marina Gabriel, Susan Penacho, William Raynolds, Allison Cuneo, Kyra Kaercher, Darren Ashby, Gwendolyn Kristy, Jamie O’Connell, Nour Halabi Table of Contents: Executive Summary 2 Key Points 5 Syria 6 Iraq 7 Libya 8 1 This report is based on research conducted by the “Cultural Preservation Initiative: Planning for Safeguarding Heritage Sites in Syria and Iraq.” Weekly reports reflect reporting from a variety of sources and may contain unverified material. As such, they should be treated as preliminary and subject to change. 1 Executive Summary High levels of military activity were reported in Syria in November. SARG and pro-regime allies, backed by aerial bombardment, fought for control of ISIS-held al-Bukamal (Abu Kamal). Elements of Lebanese Hezbollah, the Iraqi Shia Popular Mobilization Front (PMF), and the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) participated in the military operations.2 This region of the Euphrates Valley contains significant ancient and modern cultural assets. Since the outbreak of the Syrian conflict, and especially since ISIS seized contriol of the area in 2014, cultural sites have been subjected to intense damage, deliberate destructions, and looting/thefts. The military operations did not result in significant increases in new data on the state of these cultural assets, and it is doubtful that a return to a loose system of regime control will significantly improve conditions in this remote, predominantly Sunni tribal region. Aerial bombardment increased over areas purportedly covered under the so-called Astana de- escalation agreements, bolstering “skepticism from opponents of the Syrian government.”3 During the reporting period aerial bombardment increased in opposition-held areas of Eastern Ghouta, Rif Dimashq Governorate, and in areas of Aleppo Governorate. -
SEIA NEWSLETTER on the Eastern Churches and Ecumenism ______Number 196: January 31, 2012 Washington, DC
SEIA NEWSLETTER On the Eastern Churches and Ecumenism _______________________________________________________________________________________ Number 196: January 31, 2012 Washington, DC The International Catholic-Oriental attended the meal. turies, currently undertaken by the com- Orthodox Dialogue The Joint Commission held plenary mission since January 2010, is perhaps sessions on January 18, 19, and 21. Each expected to establish good historical un- day began with Morning Prayer. At the derstanding of our churches. We think HE NINTH MEETING OF THE INTER- beginning of the meeting Metropolitan such technical and scholarly selection of NATIONAL JOINT COMMISSION FOR Bishoy congratulated one of the Catholic items for discussion will bring many more THEOLOGICAL DIALOGUE BETWEEN T members, Rev. Fr. Paul Rouhana, on his outstanding results beyond the initially THE CATHOLIC CHURCH AND THE recent election as General Secretary of the expected purpose of the Joint Commis- ORIENTAL ORTHODOX CHURCHES TOOK Middle East Council of Churches. sion. Therefore, this theological and spir- PLACE IN ADDIS ABABA, ETHIOPIA, FROM The meeting was formally opened on itual contemplation will not only unveil JANUARY 17 TO 21, 2012. The meeting was hosted by His Holiness Abuna Paulos the morning of January 18 by His Holi- the historical and theological facts that I, Patriarch of the Ethiopian Orthodox ness Patriarch Paulos. In his address to exist in common but also will show us the Tewahedo Church. It was chaired jointly the members, the Patriarch said, “It is with direction for the future. The ninth meeting by His Eminence Cardinal Kurt Koch, great pleasure and gratitude we welcome of the Joint Commission in Addis Ababa President of the Pontifical Council for you, the Co-chairs, co-secretaries and is expected to bring much more progress Promoting Christian Unity, and by His members of the Joint International Com- in your theological examinations of enor- Eminence Metropolitan Bishoy of Dami- mission for Theological Dialogue between mous ecclesiastical issues. -
Mapping Asia Plants (MAP) Initiative and Progress
Mapping Asia Plants (MAP) Initiative and Progress Xuehong Xu, Keping Ma Biodiversity Committee, Chinese Academy of Sciences Sept. 19, 2017 Mapping Asia Plants •Why •What •Who •Where •Efforts in China •Way forward Catalogue of Life (CoL) ( IPNI ) Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) ABCDNet Asia Biodiversity Conservation Database and Network • Initiated in March 2013 • Add values to the existing biological information services ABCDNet 2015 Annual Meeting Mapping Asia Plants •Why •What •Who •Where •Efforts in China •Way forward Mission for MAP A better mapping infrastructure for plant diversity conservation in Asia Goals for MAP Access to • Geographic range maps, diversity maps; • Species checklists; • Standardized botanical observation datasets; • Standardized workflow and informatics engine for the integration, access, and discovery of disparate sources of botanical information in Asia. Conservati on Sustaina-ble use Specimens Observations Research Checklists MAP Expert maps Public Awearenes Inventory Plots Traits Services Mapping Asia Plants •Why •What •Who •Where •Efforts in China •Way forward Organization structure for MAP ABCDNet Working group Coordinator Collaborators Collaborators Collaborators Collaborators Collaborators Collaborators SE S W C NE N Mapping Asia Plants •Why •What •Who •Where •Efforts in China •Way forward MAP Study Tour in SE Asia MAP Workshop for Southeast Asia (29-30 Nov, 2016, Beijing) MAP Workshop for South Asia (27-29 March, 2017, Xishuangbanna) MAP Workshop for northern part of Asia (13-14 July, 2017, Harbin) Mapping Asia Plants Flora in Southeast Asia • In the database of SEADiv, there are 60,103 scientific names, 1,316,708 occurrences, 52,209 literatures, 135 datasets, 7,003 institutions, 5,036 scientists and 870 projects. -
Forest Biodiversity Assessment in Relic Ecosystem: Monitoring and Management Practice Implications
Diversity 2011, 3, 531-546; doi:10.3390/d3030531 OPEN ACCESS diversity ISSN 1424-2818 www.mdpi.com/journal/diversity Article Forest Biodiversity Assessment in Relic Ecosystem: Monitoring and Management Practice Implications Elsa Sattout 1,* and Peter D. S. Caligari 2 1 Department of Sciences, Faculty of Natural & Applied Sciences, Notre Dame University, P.O. Box 72, Zouk Mosbeh, Lebanon 2 Instituto de Biología Vegetal y Biotecnología, Universidad de Talca, 2 Norte 685, Talca, Chile; E-Mail: [email protected] * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +961-9-218-950; Fax: +961-9-218771. Received: 6 July 2011; in revised form: 25 August 2011 / Accepted: 7 September 2011 / Published: 21 September 2011 Abstract: The remnants of old-growth cedar forests in Lebanon are currently protected since they are taken to represent relic ecosystems sheltering many endemic, rare and endangered species. However, it is not always obvious how “natural” these forest relics are, and how the past use, conservation and management history have affected their current structural properties and species community composition. Even though Integrated Monitoring Programs have been initiated and developed, they are not being implemented effectively. The present research studied the effect of forest stand structure and the impacts of the anthropogenic activities effects on forest composition and floristic richness in four cedar forests in Lebanon. Horizontal and vertical structure was assessed by relying on the measurement of the physical characteristics and status of cedar trees including diversity and similarity indices. Two hundred and seventeen flora species were identified, among which 51 species were found to have biogeographical specificity and peculiar traits. -
JOBGEN-THESIS-2018.Pdf (958.6Kb)
HYPHENATED AMERICANS: CHRISTIAN ARAB-AMERICANS’ IDENTITY STRUGGLE by AMANDA HADDAD JOBGEN Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Arlington in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS IN COMMUNICATION THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT ARLINGTON August 2018 i Copyright © by Amanda Haddad Jobgen 2018 All Rights Reserved ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to give great gratitude to the ten participants who shared their personal stories and life experiences. Thank you for your time and allowing me to gain insight on your unique experiences for the purpose of my study. Thank you to my committee members. To Dr. Andrew Clark, for inspiring me to continue pursuing this topic and for the resources to complete my analysis. To Dr. Heather Jacobson, for helping me narrow my focus and view my topic from many perspectives. To my Supervising Professor, Dr. Erika Pribanic-Smith, for helping me discover the topic I am most passionate about, your constant reassurance, reading multiple drafts of my paper, and being there for me from the beginning to the end. To my family, thank you for your support and patience during the time it took to complete my thesis. To my dearest mom, thank you for being my voice of reason, always pushing me to do my best, and encouraging me during the times I doubted myself. To my husband, Garrett, thank you for lifting me up, believing in my ability, and doing the countless things I couldn’t do when I was conducting my research. Thank you to my brothers who have always motivated me to be a good example and be successful in school.