Off the Record: Archaeology and Documentary Filmmaking

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Off the Record: Archaeology and Documentary Filmmaking University of Southampton Research Repository Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis and, where applicable, any accompanying data are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis and the accompanying data cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content of the thesis and accompanying research data (where applicable) must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holder/s. When referring to this thesis and any accompanying data, full bibliographic details must be given, e.g. Thesis: Author (Year of Submission) "Full thesis title", University of Southampton, name of the University Faculty or School or Department, PhD Thesis, pagination. Data: Author (Year) Title. URI [dataset] UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON FACULTY OF HUMANITIES Archaeology Volume 1 of 1 Off the Record: Archaeology and Documentary Filmmaking Translated from her own manuscript by Kathryn Elizabeth Rogers Thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy September 2019 UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON ABSTRACT FACULTY OF HUMANITIES Archaeology Thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Off the Record: Archaeology and Documentary Filmmaking Kathryn Elizabeth Rogers Archaeologists have long expressed frustrations with how archaeology is portrayed in the documentary genre, contending that filmmakers and programme makers sensationalise, dumb-down, and misrepresent the study of the material past on screen. Yet, whilst we demand that “the media” broadly speaking, and “documentary” more specifically, should understand and represent our discipline in all its complexity, we must ask ourselves: are we willing to do the same in return? The purpose of this thesis is to locate archaeology’s place in documentary, and documentary’s place in archaeology. The aim is not to merely interject into the discourse on this matter but to reset the agenda, by profiling, problematizing, and reframing how archaeologists understand the relationship between the discipline of archaeology and the practice of documentary filmmaking, particularly with an eye to a UK context. To this purpose a mixed- methods strategy was undertaken, including: a survey of UK-based archaeologists profiling their experiences of and attitudes to archaeology documentaries; a historical survey of archaeology’s treatment in non-fiction filmmaking from the 1890s to the 2010s; and an autoethnographic study of the making of an archaeology documentary, as seen from the filmmaker’s perspective. By identifying and interrogating the instances of confusion, unease, and conflict that arise when these two fields converge, as well as those instances of shared benefit and similitude, this thesis seeks to cultivate a space for greater awareness, mutual understanding, honest dialogue and intellectual growth. Ultimately, I contend that archaeologists are filmmakers too, and despite the many tensions and misunderstandings between the two fields, nonfiction and documentary filmmaking has indeed played an overlooked and underappreciated role in the conception and development of archaeology as a discipline. Table of Contents Table of Contents ........................................................................................................... i List of Tables ................................................................................................................. vii List of Figures ................................................................................................................ ix List of Stills ..................................................................................................................... xi Academic Thesis: Declaration of Authorship................................................ xvii Acknowledgements ................................................................................................... xix Definitions and Abbreviations .............................................................................. xxi Chapter 1 Introduction ............................................................................................... 1 1.1 Introduction ..................................................................................1 1.2 Previous research ..........................................................................2 1.3 My contribution .............................................................................4 1.4 Central research question ..............................................................5 1.5 Scope of study ...............................................................................5 1.6 Thesis outline ................................................................................6 Chapter 2 Literature Review .................................................................................... 9 2.1 Introduction ..................................................................................9 2.2 How archaeologists define archaeology documentaries ................ 10 2.3 Archaeological perspectives on cinematic documentaries ............. 12 2.4 Archaeological perspectives on factual TV .................................... 14 2.4.1 Television as dissemination and outreach .............................. 14 2.4.2 Television as mediation ......................................................... 18 2.4.3 Television as theory .............................................................. 21 2.5 Archaeological perspectives on filmmaking as a scientific record . 24 2.5.1 Videography at Çatalhöyük ................................................... 25 2.5.2 Videography in the PATINA Project ........................................ 31 2.5.3 Emergent issues in filmmaking for scientific recording .......... 33 2.5.3.1 Filmmaking as a form of technology ............................... 33 2.5.3.2 Filmmaking as a form of surveillance .............................. 36 2.5.3.3 Filmmaking in the form of remixing ................................ 38 2.5.3.4 Filmmaking as “giving voice” ........................................... 39 i 2.5.3.5 Scientific recording and filmmaking terminology ............ 41 2.5.4 Further critiques regarding filmmaking as a scientific record. 42 2.6 Filmmaking as creative and collaborative community enquiry ...... 44 2.6.1 A creative treatment of archaeology ...................................... 44 2.6.2 Filmmaking as community co-production .............................. 46 2.7 Concluding thoughts .................................................................. 51 Chapter 3 The Off the Record Survey ................................................................ 55 3.1 Introduction ................................................................................ 55 3.2 Survey design and method of analysis ......................................... 56 3.2.1 Survey aims .......................................................................... 56 3.2.2 Survey objectives .................................................................. 56 3.2.3 Survey scope ........................................................................ 57 3.2.4 Questionnaire design ........................................................... 57 3.2.5 Survey sampling strategy and results .................................... 58 3.2.6 Method of survey data collection .......................................... 59 3.2.7 Survey ethics, anonymisation, and data protection ................ 60 3.2.8 Method of analysis ............................................................... 60 3.2.9 Comparative studies ............................................................. 62 3.3 The Off the Record survey findings .............................................. 64 3.3.1 Who is taking part, and how? ................................................ 64 3.3.2 Problems and concerns raised by archaeologists ................... 71 3.3.3 Aspirations, hopes, and desires for documentary held by archaeologists ................................................................. 82 3.3.4 Other survey findings and observations ................................ 89 3.3.5 Concluding thoughts ............................................................ 91 Chapter 4 Off the historical record I : archaeology and documentary filmmaking between the 1890s and 1940s ............................... 93 4.1 Introduction ................................................................................ 93 4.1.1 A word on primary source material ....................................... 94 4.1.2 Revisiting how archaeologists define archaeology documentaries ................................................................. 94 ii 4.1.3 How documentary theorists define documentary ................... 95 4.1.4 Historical survey scoping ...................................................... 98 4.1.5 Chapter outline ..................................................................... 98 4.2 1890s–1910s: Archaeological actualitès ..................................... 100 4.2.1 The Lumières and Les Pyramides ......................................... 100 4.2.2 The Edison Company and Sakkarah ..................................... 104 4.2.3 The Warwick Trading Company and the Stonehenge Panorama ...................................................................................... 105 4.2.4 Archaeology actualitès and modern audiences ....................
Recommended publications
  • Leighway Winter 2005.Pdf
    Issue 16 – Winter 2005 The newsletter of the Leigh Society An eye to the future with an ear to the past in the heart of Leigh FROM THE EDITOR MEET THE ANCESTORS At Leigh Regatta at the Heritage Centre Carole will have I hope you have all been looking forward to this edition her 18000+ database of Leigh people and their of Leighway which is full of interesting items and connections going back over 300 years so if you want to information. know about your Leigh ancestors or know someone who 2005 was a truly momentous one for the Society with the does spread the word. award of Lottery funding for Plumbs Cottage so keep your eyes on the Old Town. DIARY DATES Our annual quiz was again a great success thanks to Unless otherwise stated, all events will be held at Wesley Duncan our expert quiz master and the outing to Hall, Elm Road Methodist Church at 8 p.m. There is a Portsmouth was enjoyed by all who took part, thanks, as small entrance fee of 50p for members and £1 for non ever, to Ann Price, for organizing the trip. members for those meetings to help cover the cost of the Our next challenge is to get Plumbs Cottage up and hall which has risen again this year. running. 12 October - Hadleigh Past and Present - Derek Barber I thank all of those who have contributed to the Leighway 21 October - 8pm at Clifftown URC, Nelson Street – this year, your articles have been very interesting so keep Southend Band Concert to celebrate Nelson and support them coming.
    [Show full text]
  • Research Framework Revised.Vp
    Frontispiece: the Norfolk Rapid Coastal Zone Assessment Survey team recording timbers and ballast from the wreck of The Sheraton on Hunstanton beach, with Hunstanton cliffs and lighthouse in the background. Photo: David Robertson, copyright NAU Archaeology Research and Archaeology Revisited: a revised framework for the East of England edited by Maria Medlycott East Anglian Archaeology Occasional Paper No.24, 2011 ALGAO East of England EAST ANGLIAN ARCHAEOLOGY OCCASIONAL PAPER NO.24 Published by Association of Local Government Archaeological Officers East of England http://www.algao.org.uk/cttees/Regions Editor: David Gurney EAA Managing Editor: Jenny Glazebrook Editorial Board: Brian Ayers, Director, The Butrint Foundation Owen Bedwin, Head of Historic Environment, Essex County Council Stewart Bryant, Head of Historic Environment, Hertfordshire County Council Will Fletcher, English Heritage Kasia Gdaniec, Historic Environment, Cambridgeshire County Council David Gurney, Historic Environment Manager, Norfolk County Council Debbie Priddy, English Heritage Adrian Tindall, Archaeological Consultant Keith Wade, Archaeological Service Manager, Suffolk County Council Set in Times Roman by Jenny Glazebrook using Corel Ventura™ Printed by Henry Ling Limited, The Dorset Press © ALGAO East of England ISBN 978 0 9510695 6 1 This Research Framework was published with the aid of funding from English Heritage East Anglian Archaeology was established in 1975 by the Scole Committee for Archaeology in East Anglia. The scope of the series expanded to include all six eastern counties and responsi- bility for publication passed in 2002 to the Association of Local Government Archaeological Officers, East of England (ALGAO East). Cover illustration: The excavation of prehistoric burial monuments at Hanson’s Needingworth Quarry at Over, Cambridgeshire, by Cambridge Archaeological Unit in 2008.
    [Show full text]
  • D Elivering Fuller E Ducation
    Fuller Theological Seminary Digital Commons @ Fuller The SEMI (2001-2010) Fuller Seminary Publications 9-25-2006 The Semi (09-25-2006) Fuller Theological Seminary Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.fuller.edu/fts-semi-6 Recommended Citation Fuller Theological Seminary, "The Semi (09-25-2006)" (2006). The SEMI (2001-2010). 192. https://digitalcommons.fuller.edu/fts-semi-6/192 This Periodical is brought to you for free and open access by the Fuller Seminary Publications at Digital Commons @ Fuller. It has been accepted for inclusion in The SEMI (2001-2010) by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Fuller. For more information, please contact [email protected]. D e l iv e r in g a F u l l e r E d u c a t io n By Richard J. Mouw I once read a story in a book by the an­ quality control over the various wheelbar­ thropologist James Peacock, about a Rus­ rows that transport our educational efforts sian factory worker who regularly left to diverse educational settings? Frankly, work pushing a wheelbarrow. Each day he as faculty members and administrators, would stop to be inspected by the guards we argue a lot among ourselves about at the factory gate. The guards’ job was such matters. And although we come to to be sure the employees were not steal­ the debates from different perspectives, ing things from the factory, and each day, we all agree that it is not enough simply to seeing that the worker’s wheelbarrow was learn some content about church history or empty, they would let him pass.
    [Show full text]
  • Spatial Design Principles in Digital Animation
    Copyright by Laura Beth Albright 2009 ABSTRACT The visual design phase in computer-animated film production includes all decisions that affect the visual look and emotional tone of the film. Within this domain is a set of choices that must be made by the designer which influence the viewer's perception of the film’s space, defined in this paper as “spatial design.” The concept of spatial design is particularly relevant in digital animation (also known as 3D or CG animation), as its production process relies on a virtual 3D environment during the generative phase but renders 2D images as a final product. Reference for spatial design decisions is found in principles of various visual arts disciplines, and this thesis seeks to organize and apply these principles specifically to digital animation production. This paper establishes a context for this study by first analyzing several short animated films that draw attention to spatial design principles by presenting the film space non-traditionally. A literature search of graphic design and cinematography principles yields a proposed toolbox of spatial design principles. Two short animated films are produced in which the story and style objectives of each film are examined, and a custom subset of tools is selected and applied based on those objectives. Finally, the use of these principles is evaluated within the context of the films produced. The two films produced have opposite stylistic objectives, and thus show two different viewpoints of applying the toolbox. Taken ii together, the two films demonstrate application and analysis of the toolbox principles, approached from opposing sides of the same system.
    [Show full text]
  • Remote Sensing Survey Preliminary Report Dillard Archaeological Site, Crow Canyon, CO
    Remote Sensing Survey Preliminary Report Dillard Archaeological Site, Crow Canyon, CO Figure 1 Dillard archaeological site and geophysical survey interpretations, June 2012. Submitted by: Meg Watters, PhD Co-PI, Remote Sensing & Visualization Coordinator Oregon Public Broadcasting Table of Contents Overview .......................................................................................................................................................5 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................7 Site Control Survey........................................................................................................................................7 Geophysical Methods, Principles, and Equipment .......................................................................................9 Magentometry ..............................................................................................................................................9 Conductivity / Magnetic Susceptibility .......................................................................................................11 Resistance ...................................................................................................................................................13 Geophysical Data Interpretations...............................................................................................................16 Magentometry ............................................................................................................................................18
    [Show full text]
  • Best Enjoyed As Property, Shoe and Hairdo Porn.”
    ”Best enjoyed as property, shoe and hairdo porn.” Creating New Vocabulary in Present-Day English: A Study on Film-Related Neologisms in Total Film Rauno Sainio Tampere University School of Language, Translation and Literary Studies English Philology Pro Gradu Thesis May 2011 ii Tampereen yliopisto Englantilainen filologia Kieli-, käännös- ja kirjallisuustieteiden yksikkö SAINIO, RAUNO: ”Best enjoyed as property, shoe and hairdo porn.” Creating New Vocabulary in Present-Day English: A Study on Film-Related Neologisms in Total Film Pro gradu -tutkielma, 135 sivua + liite (6 sivua) Kevät 2011 Tämän pro gradu -tutkielman tarkoituksena oli tutustua eri menetelmiin, joiden avulla englannin kielen sanastoa voidaan laajentaa. Lähdekirjallisuudesta kerättyä tietoa käsiteltiin tutkielman teoriaosuudessa, minkä jälkeen empiirinen osuus selvitti, kuinka kyseisiä menetelmiä sovelletaan käytännössä nykyenglannissa. Tämän selvittämiseksi käytiin manuaalisesti läpi korpusaineisto, joka koostui isobritannialaisen Total Film -elokuvalehden yhden vuoden aikana julkaistuista numeroista. Elokuvajournalismissa käytettävä kieli valittiin tutkimuksen kohteeksi kirjoittajan henkilökohtaisen kiinnostuksen vuoksi sekä siksi, että elokuva on paitsi merkittävä, myös jatkuvasti kehittyvä taiteen ja populaarikulttuurin muoto. Niinpä tämän tutkielman tarkoitus on myös tutustuttaa lukija sellaiseen sanastoon, jota alaa käsittelevä lehdistö nykypäivänä Isossa-Britanniassa käyttää. Korpuksen pohjalta koottu, 466 elokuva-aiheista uudissanaa käsittävä sanaluettelo analysoitiin
    [Show full text]
  • Songs by Title Karaoke Night with the Patman
    Songs By Title Karaoke Night with the Patman Title Versions Title Versions 10 Years 3 Libras Wasteland SC Perfect Circle SI 10,000 Maniacs 3 Of Hearts Because The Night SC Love Is Enough SC Candy Everybody Wants DK 30 Seconds To Mars More Than This SC Kill SC These Are The Days SC 311 Trouble Me SC All Mixed Up SC 100 Proof Aged In Soul Don't Tread On Me SC Somebody's Been Sleeping SC Down SC 10CC Love Song SC I'm Not In Love DK You Wouldn't Believe SC Things We Do For Love SC 38 Special 112 Back Where You Belong SI Come See Me SC Caught Up In You SC Dance With Me SC Hold On Loosely AH It's Over Now SC If I'd Been The One SC Only You SC Rockin' Onto The Night SC Peaches And Cream SC Second Chance SC U Already Know SC Teacher, Teacher SC 12 Gauge Wild Eyed Southern Boys SC Dunkie Butt SC 3LW 1910 Fruitgum Co. No More (Baby I'm A Do Right) SC 1, 2, 3 Redlight SC 3T Simon Says DK Anything SC 1975 Tease Me SC The Sound SI 4 Non Blondes 2 Live Crew What's Up DK Doo Wah Diddy SC 4 P.M. Me So Horny SC Lay Down Your Love SC We Want Some Pussy SC Sukiyaki DK 2 Pac 4 Runner California Love (Original Version) SC Ripples SC Changes SC That Was Him SC Thugz Mansion SC 42nd Street 20 Fingers 42nd Street Song SC Short Dick Man SC We're In The Money SC 3 Doors Down 5 Seconds Of Summer Away From The Sun SC Amnesia SI Be Like That SC She Looks So Perfect SI Behind Those Eyes SC 5 Stairsteps Duck & Run SC Ooh Child SC Here By Me CB 50 Cent Here Without You CB Disco Inferno SC Kryptonite SC If I Can't SC Let Me Go SC In Da Club HT Live For Today SC P.I.M.P.
    [Show full text]
  • Collection of Television Press Kits, 1958, Ca
    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c87082fc No online items Finding Aid for the Collection of television press kits, 1958, ca. 1974-ca. 2004 Finding aid prepared by Arts Special Collections staff; machine-readable finding aid created by Caroline Cubé. UCLA Library Special Collections Room A1713, Charles E. Young Research Library Box 951575 Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1575 (310) 825-4988 [email protected] © 2012 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Finding Aid for the Collection of 1908 1 television press kits, 1958, ca. 1974-ca. 2004 Title: Collection of television press kits Collection number: 1908 Contributing Institution: UCLA Library Special Collections Language of Material: English Physical Description: 9.5 linear ft.(19 boxes and 1 flat box.) Date (inclusive): 1958, ca. 1974-2004 Abstract: This collections documents a variety of television show genres broadcast on networks such as ABC, CBS, NBC, HBO, PBS, SHOWTIME, and TNT. Physical location: Stored off-site at SRLF. Advance notice is required for access to the collection. Please contact UCLA Library Special Collections for paging information. Restrictions on Access Open for research. STORED OFF-SITE AT SRLF. Advance notice is required for access to the caollection. Please contact UCLA Library Special Collections for paging information. Restrictions on Use and Reproduction Property rights to the physical object belong to the UC Regents. Literary rights, including copyright, are retained by the creators and their heirs. It is the responsibility of the researcher to determine who holds the copyright and pursue the copyright owner or his or her heir for permission to publish where The UC Regents do not hold the copyright.
    [Show full text]
  • Wing During the Anglo-Saxon Period
    Wing during the Anglo-Saxon period. By Sarah Roe BA (Hons) History Introduction I have the most wonderful privilege of having a young Saxon girl living with me at present, not a ghost as such, but a recreation of a skull found in our local graveyard during a development dig 15 years ago. She has inspired me to take another look at Wing to see exactly how she may have lived, who she may have been and what life was like. Wing was not the ordinary small village that was made out when ‘Meet the Ancestors’ visited in 1999, it was in fact a frontier Anglo-Saxon holding, on the very edge of the Kingdom of Mercia, with a Minster serving several parishes around the area, its influence dwindling in the mid- late Medieval period until Tudor times. We have no exact knowledge of what Wing would have been like as very little written evidence has been found, however we can imagine from the fragmentary evidence we do have the rough size and scope of Wing. This paper will look at the land history of the area. Early Wing The only physical evidence we have of Anglo-Saxons in Wing today is the Church, supposed to be one of the oldest in the country, potentially dating from as early as the 7th century, and probably used as a burial ground from that time (Holmes and Chapman, p.66). This date puts Wing at the forefront of the rise of the Christian Church. Pope Gregory had determined that the English would be converted and took the relevant steps to ensure success.
    [Show full text]
  • Index President's Corner
    Fall 2009 Alasdair Brooks, DPhil, Newsletter Editor, School of Archaeology and Ancient History, University of Leicester, United Kingdom Index President’s Corner President’s Corner .......................................1 Lu Ann De Cunzo Images of the Past .........................................3 SHA Committee News ...............................4 The minutes of the June SHA Board meeting Constitution and Bylaws Changes: These Mission Statement & Strategic Priorities 4 will be published in the next newsletter; core documents were last amended APT Student Subcommittee ..................4 my column in this issue of the Newsletter in 2003, at which time the Secretary- 2010 Conference Preliminary Program .....6 presents some of the highlights. Treasurer was split into two positions, 2010 Conference Registration Form .......20 and a 2-year presidency established. A 2010 Corporate Sponsor Form ................23 Strategic Plan: change to the Mission Statement, Article 2010 Silent Auction Donations ...............25 I am most pleased to report that the Board II of the SHA Constitution, requires 2010 Student Volunteer Form .................26 approved a revised Mission Statement and membership approval. Other changes may Current Research ........................................27 a Strategic Workplan of long-term (5-year), be in order to align with strategic planning Africa ........................................................28 mid-term (2-year), and short-term (1-year) directions, electronic means of membership Australasia and Antarctica
    [Show full text]
  • Jall 20 Great Extended Play Titles Available in June
    KD 9NoZ ! LO9O6 Ala ObL£ it sdV :rINH3tID AZNOW ZHN994YW LIL9 IOW/ £L6LI9000 Heavy 906 ZIDIOE**xx***>r****:= Metal r Follows page 48 VOLUME 99 NO. 18 THE INTERNATIONAL NEWSWEEKLY OF MUSIC AND HOME ENTERTAINMENT May 2, 1987/$3.95 (U.S.), $5 (CAN.) Fla. Clerk Faces Obscenity Radio Wary of Indecent' Exposure Charge For Cassette Sale FCC Ruling Stirs Confusion April 20. She was charged with vio- BY CHRIS MORRIS lating a state statute prohibiting ington, D.C., and WYSP Philadel- given further details on what the LOS ANGELES A Florida retail "sale of harmful material to a per- BY KIM FREEMAN phia, where Howard Stern's morn- new guidelines are, so it's literally store clerk faces felony obscenity son under the age of 18," a third -de- NEW YORK Broadcasters are ex- ing show generated the complaints impossible for me to make a judg- charges for selling a cassette tape gree felony that carries a maximum pressing confusion and dismay fol- that appear to have prompted the ment on them as a broadcaster." of 2 Live Crew's "2 Live Crew Is penalty of five years in jail or a lowing the Federal Communications FCC's new guidelines. According to FCC general coun- What We Are" to a 14- year -old. As a $5,000 fine. Commission's decision to apply a "At this point, we haven't been (Continued on page 78) result of the case, the store has The arrest apparently stems from broad brush to existing rules defin- closed its doors. the explicit lyrics to "We Want ing and regulating the use of "inde- Laura Ragsdale, an 18- year -old Some Pussy," a track featured on cent" and /or "obscene" material on part-time clerk at Starship Records the album by Miami-based 2 Live the air.
    [Show full text]
  • Donna Summer I Don't Wanna Get Hurt (Extended Version) Mp3, Flac, Wma
    Donna Summer I Don't Wanna Get Hurt (Extended Version) mp3, flac, wma DOWNLOAD LINKS (Clickable) Genre: Electronic / Funk / Soul Album: I Don't Wanna Get Hurt (Extended Version) Country: Europe Released: 1989 Style: Synth-pop, Disco MP3 version RAR size: 1778 mb FLAC version RAR size: 1954 mb WMA version RAR size: 1691 mb Rating: 4.8 Votes: 407 Other Formats: MP2 AHX FLAC WMA APE DTS ADX Tracklist Hide Credits I Don't Wanna Get Hurt (Extended Version) Backing Vocals – Dee Lewis, Mae McKenna, Mike StockDrums – A Linn*Engineer – Karen A 6:58 Hewitt, YoyoGuitar – Matt AitkenKeyboards – George De Angelis, Matt Aitken, Mike StockMixed By – Mixmaster Phil Harding*Producer, Written-By – Stock/Aitken/Waterman* I Don't Wanna Get Hurt (Instrumental) Backing Vocals – Dee Lewis, Mae McKenna, Mike StockDrums – A Linn*Engineer – Karen B1 4:45 Hewitt, YoyoGuitar – Matt AitkenKeyboards – George De Angelis, Matt Aitken, Mike StockMixed By – Mixmaster Phil Harding*Producer, Written-By – Stock/Aitken/Waterman* Dinner With Gershwin B2 4:38 Co-producer [Associate Producer], Written-By – Brenda Russell Producer – Richard Perry Companies, etc. Made By – WEA Musik GmbH Published By – All Boys Music Ltd. Published By – Warner Chappell Ltd. Credits Design – ADC Production Other [Hair] – Andrene At Vidal Sassoon Other [Styling] – Kelly Cooper Photography By – Lawrence Lawry Notes A & B1: Recorded at PWL Donna's vocals were recorded using the Calrec Soundfield Microphone Published by All Boys Music Ltd. Original version available on the Warner Bros. album "Another Place And Time" 255976-1 ℗ 1989 Warner Bros. Records Inc. for the U.S. & WEA International Inc.
    [Show full text]