DOCSLIB.ORG

Sizing Up: Property Rights and Fisheries Management

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Sizing Up: Property Rights and Fisheries Management Sizing up: property rights and fisheries management. A collection of articles from SAMUDRA Report Item Type monograph Publisher International Collective in Support of Fishworkers Download date 30/09/2021 00:28:22 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/1834/18224 SAMUDRA Dossier Sizing Up Property Rights and Fisheries Management: a collection of articles from SAMUDRA Report International Collective in Support of Fishworkers 27 College Road, Chennai 600 006, India SAMUDRA Dossier Sizing Up Property Rights and Fisheries Management: a collection of articles from SAMUDRA Report International Collective in Support of Fishworkers 27 College Road, Chennai 600 006, India Sizing Up Property Rights and Fisheries Management: a collection of articles from SAMUDRA Report SAMUDRA Dossier Published by International Collective in Support of Fishworkers (ICSF) 27 College Road, Chennai 600 006, India Tel: +91 44 2827 5303 Fax: +91 44 2825 4457 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.icsf.net March 2007 Edited by KG Kumar Designed by Satish Babu Printed at Sri Venkatesa Printing House Chennai 600 026, India Copyright © ICSF 2007 ISBN 81-902957-6-4 While ICSF reserves all rights for this publication, any portion of it may be freely copied and distributed, provided appropriate credit is given. Any commercial use of this material is prohibited without prior permission. ICSF would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. The opinions and positions expressed in this publication are those of the authors concerned and do not necessarily represent the official views of ICSF. ii Contents Preface .................................................................................. v 1. Feudalism at sea.................................................................... 1 2. Coastal resources for whom? ................................................ 5 3. Flipped on its head? ............................................................ 10 4. Up against trawling ............................................................. 12 5. Redistributing wealth .......................................................... 16 6. Maori power ....................................................................... 18 7. The twilight zone ................................................................ 23 8. Naturally ours ..................................................................... 26 9. Jammed in Jambudwip ........................................................ 30 10. Hijacked by neoliberal economics ....................................... 34 11. Towards artisanal fishing zones .......................................... 41 12. The Holy Grail .................................................................... 42 13. Frustrating private agreements............................................ 49 14. The power of co-management ............................................. 51 15. Go for it .............................................................................. 53 16. Shifting gear? ...................................................................... 56 17. Important yet marginalized ................................................. 65 18. Empowering co-management .............................................. 70 19. A meaningful beginning ...................................................... 75 20. Who’s sharing the fish? ....................................................... 78 21. No one-size-fits-all approach .............................................. 82 22. Fishing rights vs human rights? .......................................... 83 23. Opening the tragedy? .......................................................... 87 24. The litmus test..................................................................... 92 25. Fulfilled, healthy, secure? ................................................... 94 26. Private rights tragedy .......................................................... 97 iii iv Preface Are fishing rights good, bad, necessary? Ichiro Nomura, Assistant Director General of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) asserts in SAMUDRA Report No 44, the triannual publication of the International Collective in Support of Fishworkers (ICSF) (see pg. 82): “The FAO Secretariat has moved, beyond a doubt, on the matter of whether fishing rights are good or not. They are absolutely necessary and fundamental to the sustainability of the world’s fisheries resources”. This begs questions such as: Are fishery resources better conserved under a rights- based regime? What are the pros and cons of fishing rights in different parts of the world? What are the elements to look for in a fishing-rights regime, particularly in the context of developing countries? Do small-scale fishing communities benefit from different forms of fishing rights? This dossier, a compilation of articles from various issues of SAMUDRA Report since 1996, seeks answers to these questions. It examines some of the approaches and types of fishing rights in the geographic contexts of Africa, Asia, North America (Canada), Europe and Latin America. Ranging from topics like artisanal fishing zones in India and Peru to individual transferable quota (ITQ) regimes in Iceland, New Zealand and Canada, most of these articles are written primarily from the perspective of small- scale fisheries, and coastal and inland fishing communities. Some of the articles reflect the genuine apprehensions of small-scale fishing communities about ‘distributional inequities’, about exclusion and marginalization from the introduction of property rights that valorize capital over labour and community interests. Acquisitions of ITQs by corporations, argues Parzival Copes in his article (see pg. 5), would “destroy the viability of many smaller communities that do not have the financial resources to compete for the purchase of quotas and licenses.” Einar Eythorssson, in an article on Iceland (see pg. 1), while not denying that there are economic benefits from ITQs, raises the question of “who is enjoying these benefits, at what cost to whom?” Considering incidents of ‘high grading’, ‘quota busting’, ‘price dumping’ and ‘data fouling’ in countries that have adopted an ITQ-based fisheries management system, some of the articles in this dossier question whether or not a rights-based regime is the best bet for better conservation of fisheries resources. There are also articles that show how some disadvantaged coastal communities have, in fact, benefited from the introduction of property rights in fishing. Matthew Hooper, in an article on ITQs in New Zealand (see pg. 18), for example, claims, drawing upon the experience of the Maori peoples, “how a system based on well-defined property rights allows the rights of indigenous communities to be recognized and provided for…” There is broad agreement, on the one hand, about a rights-based approach to fishing, including the introduction of artisanal and trawl-free zones in coastal fishing, aquarian reforms in inland fishing, fishing rights in reservoir fishing, transferable quotas in large-scale fishing, reallocation of rights in commercial fishing, or assertion of traditional rights in marine fishing. There is some support to adopting fishing-rights regimes in consultation with fishing communities and in implementing these regimes in a participatory manner. In this context, the role of fishers’ movements has been highlighted. On the other hand, from a perspective of labour, gender and human rights, there are fears about some forms of fishing-rights regimes being inequitable, and about the socially insensitive manner in which some of these regimes are defined, adopted and v practised. The underlying narrow economic worldview of these regimes has been critically examined. What emerges very clear from the debate is that the last word is yet to be spoken on fishing-rights regimes and their scope, especially in the small-scale fisheries of the world. At the end of the day, questions still remain, and more unresolved questions are only round the corner. How can fishing-rights regimes be an improvement over conventional fisheries management? How practical would it be to integrate the principle of irreversible ‘exclusion’, at tremendous social costs, into decisions regarding who can fish? In small-scale fisheries, are property rights necessarily the best way to determine how access amongst small-scale fishers will be allocated? How could they protect the autonomy of small-scale fishing communities and prevent alienation of access to fisheries resources to large corporations? How could they not end up marginalizing fishworkers? How could they protect and improve upon traditional rights? It appears that greater adaptive space and flexibility of fishing- rights regimes would perhaps significantly help fishery stakeholders, particularly in the developing world, adopt such regimes. Or should we, as Menakhem Ben-Yami argues in his characteristically blunt style (see pg. 34), treat all ponderings over fishing rights as hyperbole and continue with conventional input-control measures in conjunction with small-scale fisheries that employ “less capital-intensive and technologically and operationally sophisticated fishing methods”? These are questions that will especially trouble policymakers and fishworker organizations from developing countries—and it is for them that this dossier is primarily meant. Although most of the articles in it are drawn from the experience of marine fisheries in industrialized countries, they are relevant
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Sea Level Rise and Submergence of Sundarban Islands : a Time Series Study of Estuarine Dynamics
    Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences ISSN: 0976-9900 & E-ISSN: 0976-9919, Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, pp.-114-123. Available online at http://www.bioinfopublication.org/jouarchive.php?opt=&jouid=BPJ0000261 SEA LEVEL RISE AND SUBMERGENCE OF SUNDARBAN ISLANDS : A TIME SERIES STUDY OF ESTUARINE DYNAMICS RAHA A.K.1*, MISHRA A.2, BHATTACHARYA S.3, GHATAK S.4, PRAMANICK P.5, DEY S.2, SARKAR I.2 AND JHA C.6 1Department of Forest and Environment Science, Techno India University, Salt Lake, Kolkata- 700 091, WB, India. 2Department of Forests, GIS Cell, Government of West Bengal, Kolkata- 700 098, WB, India. 3Department of Forest, Government of West Bengal, Salt Lake, Kolkata- 700 091, WB, India. 4Department of Forest, Government of West Bengal, Wildlife Division, Jalpaiguri- 736 122, WB, India. 5Department of Oceanography, Techno India University, Salt Lake, Kolkata- 700 091, WB, India. 6Forestry and Ecology Group, National Remote Sensing Centre, Hyderabad- 500 037, AP, India. *Corresponding Author: Email- [email protected] Received: July 10, 2014; Accepted: July 30, 2014 Abstract- The Sundarban mangrove ecosystem in the deltaic complex of the Rivers Ganga, Brahmaputra and Meghna is shared between Bangladesh (62%) and India (38%) and is the world’s largest coastal wetland. Enormous load of sediments carried by the rivers used to con- tribute to its expansion and dynamics. The total area of Indian Sundarban region is about 9630 sq. km., out of which the Reserved Forest occupies nearly 4260 sq. km. At present, out of 102 islands of the Indian Sundarban region, 54 are inhabitated with a population of about 4.2 million (2011 census) and the rest of 48 islands are Reserved Forest with mangrove vegetation.
    [Show full text]
  • Decadal Changes in Shoreline Patterns in Sundarbans, India Nilovna Chatterjee1, Ranadhir Mukhopadhyay2*, Debashish Mitra3
    JOURNAL OF COASTAL SCIENCES JOURNAL OF COASTAL SCIENCES Journal homepage: www.jcsonline.co.nr ISSN: 2348 – 6740 Volume 2 Issue No. 2 - 2015 Pages 54-64 Decadal Changes in Shoreline Patterns in Sundarbans, India Nilovna Chatterjee1, Ranadhir Mukhopadhyay2*, Debashish Mitra3 1 Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, 632 014, India 2CSIR- National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, 403 004, Goa, India 3 Indian Institute of Remote Sensing, Dehra Dun, 248 001, Uttarakhand, India ABST RACT A RTICLE INFO Sundarbans is one of the most populated and largest deltas in the world and is located at the mouth of three major Received rivers- Ganges, Brahmaputra and Meghna that empty into the Bay of Bengal along the east coast of India. The 15 July 2015 landforms of Sundarbans are changing shape rapidly following impact of several forcing parameters, both natural Accepted (atmospheric, physical, chemical and geological) and anthropogenic (pollution, tourism, deforestation). We submit 21 September 2015 here an assessment of changes in shoreline pattern of 14 islands in Indian Sundarbans (ISD) since 1979. Using multi Available online temporal satellite images of LANDSAT, we found that as many as four islands within ISD have lost area in excess of 17 October 2015 30%. While the area loss for another three islands has been between 10 and 30%, five islands show minor loss of area (<10%). The shoreline variations in two other islands, however, are of extreme nature. While the Lohachar Island on Keywords the river Hoogly was completely submerged2 by the end of the last century, the neighboring Nayachar Island on the same river has gained more than 30 km of land area.
    [Show full text]
  • Possible Impact of Cruise Tourism on Potential Livelihood Generation
    Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Conceptual Plan for Integrating Community-based Tourism along the Bangladesh- India Protocol Route for Inland Navigation Third Draft Report CUTS International Public Disclosure Authorized 1 Table of Contents Chapter 1: Background .................................................................................................................................... 5 1.1 SAWI Sundarbans Focus Area Program ...................................................................................... 5 1.2 Potential of developing River Cruise Tourism between Bangladesh and India .......... 7 1.3 Objectives of the Proposed Assignment ..................................................................................... 8 1.4 Approach and Methodology ............................................................................................................ 8 1.5 Challenges faced during the study ................................................................................................ 9 Chapter 2: Heritage, Nature and Tourist Attraction in the Sundarban landscape ....... 11 2.1 Brief History of Human Settlement in Sundarbans: A timeline ...................................... 11 2.2 History of Conservation in Sundarbans: A timeline ............................................................ 12 2.3 History of Inland Waterways: ...................................................................................................... 13 2.4 Places of Historical and Religious
    [Show full text]
  • Rediscovery of the Spoon-Billed Sandpiper Calidris Pygmaea on the Coast of West Bengal, India
    CHAKRABORTY ET AL.: Spoon-billed Sandpiper 83 Rediscovery of the Spoon-billed Sandpiper Calidris pygmaea on the coast of West Bengal, India Apurba Chakraborty, Sayan Tripathi & Bidyut B. Bhattacharya Chakraborty, A., Tripathi, S., & Bhattacharya, B. B., 2018. Rediscovery of the Spoon-billed Sandpiper Calidris pygmaea on the coast of West Bengal, India. Indian BIRDS 14 (3): 83–84. Apurba Chakraborty [AC], Sayan Tripathi [ST], and Bidyut B. Bhattacharya [BBB]: Prakriti Samsad, 65 Golf Club Road, Kolkata 700033, West Bengal, India. E-mail: [email protected] [Corresponding author.] Manuscript received on 08 April 2018. he Spoon-billed Sandpiper Calidris pygmaea is a Critically plovers that were alongside gave an idea of its small size, and Endangered wader, with a total world population of just the bill shape confirmed its identification. We observed it feeding, T240–456 birds (BirdLife International 2018). It breeds in the by moving its head in a side-to-side sweeping action, which is Chukotsky Peninsula, and in the southern and northern regions characteristic of this species (Rasmussen & Anderton 2012). of the Kamchatka Peninsula—and mainly winters in Bangladesh, Though it has been reported from a number of sites from all Myanmar, and Thailand. It has also been recorded from India, over India (Collar et al. 2001), as per Rahmani (2012), the only Vietnam, southern China, Singapore, and the Philippines (Van two confirmed sites for this species are Chilika, Odisha, and Point Gils et al. 2018). Due to a number of factors, including habitat Calimere, Tamil Nadu. One bird was ringed in Chilika in March loss in its breeding, passage, and wintering grounds—which are 1981 (Balachandran 2009) but has not been seen since then.
    [Show full text]
  • Channel Controlled Foraminiferal Distribution Off Bakkhali, West Bengal, India
    Bulletin of the Marine Geology, Vol. 33, No. 2, December 2018, pp. 82 to 93 Channel Controlled Foraminiferal Distribution off Bakkhali, West Bengal, India Sachin Kumar Tripathi1, Resmi S1., Satyendra Baraik1, Debasis Sengupta1 and Amitava Lahiri1 1Marine and Coastal Survey Division, Geological Survey of India, Kolkata 2Marine and Coastal Survey Division, Geological Survey of India, Vishakhapatnam Corresponding author email-: [email protected] (Received 21 August 2018; in revised form 23 August 2018; accepted 30 November 2018) ABSTRACT: Study area is situated 8 km south of the Bakkhali Island, west Bengal of India and its subaqueous environment influenced by the fluvial processes such as Hooghly River in west and its distributary like Muri Ganga in the centre and Saptamukhi River in the east. To understand the submarine behavior of these channels and associated meiobenthos, total of 28 sediment samples have been studied in detail. The study reveal that a total of fifteen species of recent benthic foraminifera belonging to 13 genera under 11 families were present and their distribution mainly controlled by channel morphology and sediment character. Based on the distribution of these benthic foraminiferal species, two assemblages have been identified. First assemblage, observed within the Hooghly and Muri Ganga channel, where salinity is comparatively low and sediment is mainly dominated by silt and clay. The most dominating benthic foraminifers of this assemblage are Ammobaculites agglutinans, Cribrostomoides jeffreysii and Asterorotalia trispinosa. Whereas, second assemblage mainly comprise of A. trispinosa, Ammonia beccarii, Asterorotalia spp., Elphidium excavatum, Elphidium crispum and Ammonia tepida noticed over the sand bars and adjoining shallow area. Keywords: channel morphology, Muri Ganga, Hooghly, sand bar INTRODUCTION the submarine channels and its associated ecological Delta is considered as the most significant scenario of the meiobenthos.
    [Show full text]
  • NGO Workshop on Rights Based Management Suggested
    NGO Workshop on Rights Based Management 23rd March 2009 – 13.00 to 18.30 Square Bastion 1a – 4th floor (FAEP Office) Suggested Background Reading Selected Positions: Birdlife International, Coalition for Fair Fisheries Arrangements, EBCD, FISH Secretariat, International Collective in Support of Fishworkers, Seas at Risk, Oceana (2007): NGO position to the Commission Consultation on Rights-Based Management tools in fisheries: WWF (2007): The use of rights-based measures in fisheries management. ACFA (2007): ACFA’s advice on the Commission Communication regarding the rights-based management tools in fisheries (COM(07)73 final) Reports and articles: ICSF (2007): Sizing Up - Property Rights and Fisheries Management: a collection of articles from SAMUDRA Report. In that you might read in particular: Preface Hijacked by neoliberal economics, by Menakhem Ben-Yami No one-size-fits-all approach, by Ichiro Nomura The litmus test, by Sven Jentoft Fulfilled, healthy and secure?, by Jean Kearney. MRAG, IFM, CEFAS, AZTI Tecnalia & PolEM (2009): An analysis of existing Rights Based Management (RBM) instruments in Member States and on setting up best practices in the EU. For any question, please contact Markus Knigge at [email protected] / 0032 2 274 16 21 Commission Consultation on Rights-Based Management tools in fisheries NGO position1 Prepared by CFFA - September 2007 For NGOs (see list), the objective of this debate is to determine, by using rights based tools for fisheries management, how to promote environmentally sustainable fisheries that are economically viable, generating quality jobs, which redistribute the benefits generated equitably, and which protect the social fabric of coastal communities. Given the large variety of management systems currently applied, we think that a first necessary step is to document the best practices that, in the various Member States and elsewhere, promote fisheries that respect both ecosystems and coastal communities, and are economically viable.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessment of the Impacts of Sea Level Rise on Mangrove Dynamics
    ioprospe , B cti ity ng rs a e n iv d d D o i e Pramanik, J Biodivers Biopros Dev 2016, 3:1 v B e f l Journal of Biodiversity, Bioprospecting o o l p DOI: 10.4172/2376-0214.1000155 a m n r e n u t o J ISSN: 2376-0214 and Development ResearchResearch Article Article OpenOpen Access Access Assessment of the Impacts of Sea Level Rise on Mangrove Dynamics in the Indian Part of Sundarbans Using Geospatial Techniques Malay Kumar Pramanik* School of International studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi-110067, India Abstract The intertidal mangrove ecosystem of Indian Sundarban is now as a critical ecosystem due to climate change- induced sea level rise. The present study analyses the responses, migration, destruction and vulnerability of the four deltaic mangrove ecosystem, such as Jambudwip, Bulcherry, Dalhousie and Bangaduni Islands along the ocean sides. The changes in this deltaic ecosystem studied by using GIS and remote sensing with collecting data about sea level of nearest tidal gauge station Haldia (2.59 ± 1.0 mm/year) and Diamond Harbor (4.67 ± 0.68 mm/year). The study finds that if the sea level rises about mangrove surface, the mangrove retreats landward and also decline the land areas, increases soil erosion that affected in the southern and south-western part where these vulnerable mangrove islands are located. Moreover, the study indicates that the low-level mangrove islands would threaten with the rates of increasing sea level under present climate change. However, the amount of net loss is about 10009 ha at the rate of 164.08 ha per year of the four more vulnerable islands.
    [Show full text]
  • The Sundarbans Fishers: Coping in an Overly Stressed Mangrove Estuary
    The Sundarbans fishers coping in an overly stressed mangrove estuary Item Type monograph Authors Chacraverti, Santanu Publisher International Collective in Support of Fishworkers Download date 01/10/2021 02:51:57 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/1834/32692 SAMUDRA Monograph THE SUNDARBANS FISHERS Coping in an Overly Stressed Mangrove Estuary Santanu Chacraverti International Collective in Support of Fishworkers www.icsf.net SAMUDRA Monograph THE SUNDARBANS FISHERS Coping in an Overly Stressed Mangrove Estuary Santanu Chacraverti International Collective in Support of Fishworkers www.icsf.net SAMUDRA Monograph THE SUNDARBANS FISHERS Coping in an Overly Stressed Mangrove Estuary Author Santanu Chacraverti December 2014 Edited by Ishita Basu Layout by P Sivasakthivel Front Cover Preparing to cast Photo by Vishnu Narendran Printed at L S Graphics, Chennai Published by International Collective in Support of Fishworkers 27 College Road, Chennai 600 006, India Tel: +91 44 2827 5303 Fax: +91 44 2825 4457 Email: [email protected] www.icsf.net Copyright © ICSF 2015 ISBN 978 93 80802 34 3 While ICSF reserves all rights for this publication, any portion of it may be freely copied and distributed, provided appropriate credit is given. Any commercial use of this material is prohibited without prior permission. ICSF would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. The opinions and positions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the offi cial views of ICSF or of the supporting agencies. Contents Abbreviations ...................................................................................... vii Glossary of local terms ........................................................................ viii Author’s Foreword ............................................................................. xiii Acknowledgement .............................................................................. xv Nature of the sources .........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Full Length Research Article DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH
    Available online at http://www.journalijdr.com International Journal of DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH ISSN: 2230-9926 International Journal of Development Research Vol. 06, Issue, 04, pp. 7684-7693, April, 2016 Full Length Research Article THE MARICHJHANPI MASSACRE: DICHOTOMIES OF MAN – ENVIRONMENT CONFLICT 1, *Karabi Das and 2Kanailal Das 1Department of Geography, University of Calcutta, 35, Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata – 700019, West Bengal, India 2Department of Geography and Environment Management, Vidyasagar University, Midnapore - 721102, West Bengal, India ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article History: The Indian Sundarban forms a part of the single largest halophytic ecosystem of the world. The Received 16th January, 2016 Indian Sundarban is 9630 km2 in area. Among 102 islands, 54 are reclaimed. Physiographically, Received in revised form the Indian Sundarban forms a deltaic plain, criss- crossed by an intricate network of tidal channels 24th February, 2016 which have now severed from their fresh water upland sources. The islands of the Sundarban Accepted 11th March, 2016 located at the forest fringe are less sheltered from the ravages of nature. The economic status of Published online 27th April, 2016 about 4 million inhabitants of Sundarban is quite low. The livelihood of people revolves around extraction of resources from forests and creeks apart from agriculture. The question of Key Words: prioritization plays a pivotal role in the smooth functioning of the society as a whole. Conservation of environment is of prime importance however it is often ironical that the question Marichjhanpi, Man environment conflict, of environmental conservation has brought about displacement of poor and hapless people. Man Jharkhali, environment conflict in the Indian Sundarban has been age old conflict.
    [Show full text]
  • Nature Watch in Imminent Jeopardy: Sunderbans in Danger
    FEATURE ARTICLE Nature Watch In Imminent Jeopardy: Sunderbans in Danger Dipanjan Ghosh and Ayan Mondal The Sunderbans is the largest mangrove vegetation in the world. Changes in the environment, particularly driven by climate change, forewarn us of the dwindling diversity of exclusive mangrove plants and the charismatic animal species – especially the tiger. The Sunderbans, with its fast-changing geomorphic and hydrological character, is creeping towards (Left) Dipanjan Ghosh its doomsday. teaches botany in Joteram Vidyapith, Bardhaman. He Introduction is also a well-known popular science writer and Mangroves are a group of trees and shrubs that naturally grow in one of the editors of the coastal intertidal and estuarine habitats (Figure 1). Mangroves journal Indian Science Cruiser. dominate three quarters of tropical coastlines and cover roughly 172,000 sq km of the Earth’s surface in large river deltas, estuar- (Right) Ayan Mondal ies and barrier islands. The world distribution of mangroves completed his MSc in zoology from the Univer- mainly centers in the tropical and subtropical latitudes near the sity of Burdwan. He is equator, as they cannot withstand cold temperatures. Probably in associated with the 3rd century BC, the Greek philosopher Eratosthenes in his Ecocampers, an NGO work Geographica mentioned the occurrence of mangroves on involved in people’s welfare and against this planet for the first time. According to certain medieval environmental degrada- literatures, the Portuguese called these forests ‘mangue’, the tion. His interests are Anglo-Saxons used the word ‘mangals’, while the Spanish called arachnology, ecology and these formations ‘manglares’ [1]. Practically nothing else is natural history documen- tation.
    [Show full text]
  • Reserved Parking Marine Reserves and Small-Scale Fishing Communities: a Collection of Articles from SAMUDRA Report
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Aquatic Commons SAMUDRA Dossier Reserved Parking Marine Reserves and Small-scale Fishing Communities: A collection of articles from SAMUDRA Report International Collective in Support of Fishworkers www.icsf.net SAMUDRA Dossier Reserved Parking Marine Reserves and Small-scale Fishing Communities: A collection of articles from SAMUDRA Report International Collective in Support of Fishworkers www.icsf.net Reserved Parking Marine Reserves and Small-scale Fishing Communities: A collection of articles from SAMUDRA Report SAMUDRA Dossier Published by International Collective in Support of Fishworkers (ICSF) 27 College Road, Chennai 600 006, India Tel: +91 44 2827 5303 Fax: +91 44 2825 4457 Email: [email protected] www.icsf.net March 2008 Edited by KG Kumar Designed by P Sivasakthivel Cover Illustration by Sandesh ([email protected]) Printed at Nagaraj and Company Pvt Ltd, Chennai 600 096, India Copyright © ICSF 2008 ISBN 978 81 904590 8 2 While ICSF reserves all rights for this publication, any portion of it may be freely copied and distributed, provided appropriate credit is given. Any commercial use of this material is prohibited without prior permission. ICSF would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. The opinions and positions expressed in this publication are those of the authors concerned and do not necessarily represent the offi cial views of ICSF. Contents Preface .................................................................................................... v 1. The diffi cult road to Rio...................................................................... 1 2. The view from the other side ............................................................. 4 3. The future reserved? ............................................................................ 11 4.
    [Show full text]
  • Subsistence and Biodiversity Conservation in the Sundarban Biosphere Reserve, West Bengal, India
    University of Kentucky UKnowledge Theses and Dissertations--Geography Geography 2014 SUBSISTENCE AND BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION IN THE SUNDARBAN BIOSPHERE RESERVE, WEST BENGAL, INDIA Priyanka Ghosh University of Kentucky, [email protected] Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Ghosh, Priyanka, "SUBSISTENCE AND BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION IN THE SUNDARBAN BIOSPHERE RESERVE, WEST BENGAL, INDIA" (2014). Theses and Dissertations--Geography. 26. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/geography_etds/26 This Doctoral Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Geography at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations--Geography by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STUDENT AGREEMENT: I represent that my thesis or dissertation and abstract are my original work. Proper attribution has been given to all outside sources. I understand that I am solely responsible for obtaining any needed copyright permissions. I have obtained needed written permission statement(s) from the owner(s) of each third-party copyrighted matter to be included in my work, allowing electronic distribution (if such use is not permitted by the fair use doctrine) which will be submitted to UKnowledge as Additional File. I hereby grant to The University of Kentucky and its agents the irrevocable, non-exclusive, and royalty-free license to archive and make accessible my work in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known. I agree that the document mentioned above may be made available immediately for worldwide access unless an embargo applies.
    [Show full text]