NGO Workshop on Rights Based Management Suggested

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

NGO Workshop on Rights Based Management Suggested NGO Workshop on Rights Based Management 23rd March 2009 – 13.00 to 18.30 Square Bastion 1a – 4th floor (FAEP Office) Suggested Background Reading Selected Positions: Birdlife International, Coalition for Fair Fisheries Arrangements, EBCD, FISH Secretariat, International Collective in Support of Fishworkers, Seas at Risk, Oceana (2007): NGO position to the Commission Consultation on Rights-Based Management tools in fisheries: WWF (2007): The use of rights-based measures in fisheries management. ACFA (2007): ACFA’s advice on the Commission Communication regarding the rights-based management tools in fisheries (COM(07)73 final) Reports and articles: ICSF (2007): Sizing Up - Property Rights and Fisheries Management: a collection of articles from SAMUDRA Report. In that you might read in particular: Preface Hijacked by neoliberal economics, by Menakhem Ben-Yami No one-size-fits-all approach, by Ichiro Nomura The litmus test, by Sven Jentoft Fulfilled, healthy and secure?, by Jean Kearney. MRAG, IFM, CEFAS, AZTI Tecnalia & PolEM (2009): An analysis of existing Rights Based Management (RBM) instruments in Member States and on setting up best practices in the EU. For any question, please contact Markus Knigge at [email protected] / 0032 2 274 16 21 Commission Consultation on Rights-Based Management tools in fisheries NGO position1 Prepared by CFFA - September 2007 For NGOs (see list), the objective of this debate is to determine, by using rights based tools for fisheries management, how to promote environmentally sustainable fisheries that are economically viable, generating quality jobs, which redistribute the benefits generated equitably, and which protect the social fabric of coastal communities. Given the large variety of management systems currently applied, we think that a first necessary step is to document the best practices that, in the various Member States and elsewhere, promote fisheries that respect both ecosystems and coastal communities, and are economically viable. On this issue, we would like to highlight that, in order for appropriate management systems to be applied to the particular situations existing in the various regions, “the large variety of management systems currently applied in the European Community and its member states” is a strength. In our view, concerns over transparency and efficiency (which the Commission attributes to the diversity of systems) result more from the way these systems are implemented (opacity of procedures, lack of control, etc) than from their diversity. In the process of documentation, particular attention should be given to the experiences of the various Member States as regards small-scale fisheries, in order to allow a better knowledge and recognition of this sector’s potential, which is an essential component of the coastal area. Small-scale fisheries participate in coastal area (land/sea) management, and strengthen the economic and social fabric in that fragile portion of our maritime zones. This approach should help us to see how rights based management tools can contribute to fulfil the main objective of the CFP, i.e. an "exploitation of resources that provides sustainable economic, environmental and social conditions" (Council Regulation (EC) n° 2371/2002). 1 List signatory NGOs: Birdlife International, Coalition for Fair Fisheries Arrangements, EBCD, FISH Secretariat, International Collective in Support of Fishworkers, Seas at Risk, Oceana. These NGOs are member of the NGO Contact Group for the Advisory Committee on Fisheries and Aquaculture. At this early stage of the debate, we would like to propose that the discussion focuses on two issues that, in our view, could help put in place economically viable, socially equitable and environmentally friendly fisheries: • Fishing units practising environmentally friendly, economically viable, and socially equitable fishing should be given priority access We fully agree with the Commission that rights based tools for fisheries management should help improve the efficiency of fisheries management, and facilitate its implementation. Therefore, in line with the fisheries management objectives of the CFP, an approach to providing access to resources in ways that favour sustainable fisheries would be for priority access to be given to those who best fit “sustainable development” criteria, to be identified with the stakeholders (professionals, NGOs, etc) These criteria could include the use of selective, non destructive fishing techniques, low fuel consuming techniques (one of the costs that most affect the profitability of the fishing enterprises); enterprise management that generates high quality products, a high number of jobs (at sea/on land), with decent working conditions, etc For coastal fisheries, criteria concerning the integration of stakeholders in the social, economic and organisational fabric of coastal communities should also be taken into account. A set of criteria which encourage responsible behaviour, help the use and dissemination of innovative techniques, and give priority access to operators that best meet these criteria would allow, in our view, economic viability to be reconciled with respecting workers rights and environmental sustainability. Such an approach should also penalise, through a restricted access to resources, units that use unselective fishing methods, that destroy ecosystems and have a negative impact on biodiversity, units that have high running costs (for example those that use disproportionately high quantities of fuel), which produce a low level of jobs, etc The financial support from EFF to help operators, particularly those from the small scale-sector, to better respect sustainable development criteria proposed, is an important aspect of the implementation of such approach. This approach needs also to be combined with resource management systems that implicate strongly the stakeholders (co-management, TURFs, integrated management of the coastal zone, etc) • Transferability of access rights Within the legal framework of the European Union (right of establishment etc), the management systems currently in place in the various Members States have caused an economic value to be conferred on fishing rights, and this has started an unregulated market for fishing rights. Proposing to formalise this market2, under the pretext that it will be easier to regulate is not a solution, because that does not allow the social and environmental shortcomings inherent in the system to be dealt with. Therefore, we don’t agree with the view expressed in the Commission Working Paper which considers that the fishing rights system of individual transferable quotas will de facto increase the sense of responsibility of the beneficiaries and will automatically lead to a sustainable management of the stocks whilst halting the race to fish. The economic argument of cherishing an ITQ as ‘an asset’ does not hold for a situation where there is a commons. There are several examples, including from Netherlands and Iceland, which seem to indicate that the introduction of national ITQs does not necessarily lead to a decrease in either fishing capacity or fishing effort. On the other hand it seems that concentration of ownership into the hands of a few operators has already been observed where there is no official market for fishing rights Implicit in the introduction of ITQs and other rights based management systems is the concentration of ownership of fishing rights. This may be detrimental both to resource sustainability and to equity in the sector. It is therefore necessary to ensure that checks and balances are applied in any rights based systems of fisheries management to prevent the concentration of ownership and the associated harmful environmental, social and economic impacts. -------------------------------- 2 The Commission notes that it is easier to introduce restrictions if there is a clear market for fishing rights, where the transactions are transparent and can be controlled. THE USE OF RIGHTS-BASED MEASURES IN FISHERIES MANAGEMENT Introduction The purpose of this paper is to set out WWF’s position on the appropriate use, or otherwise, of rights-based measures as management tools as WWF pursues its far-reaching vision for sustainable, well-managed fisheries and healthy marine ecosystems. POSITION PAPER This Position Paper draws on theories and practice that have informed the use, or otherwise, of rights-based measures within fisheries management, September 2007 fisheries conservation and fisheries science (economic, social and ecological) communities. The terminology in this paper is drawn from that in common usage in fisheries literature, rather than general academic literature on property rights or related topics. Background material, including a complete list of references, is provided as an annexe to this paper. This paper does not advocate a ‘best fisheries management’ approach. It presents the considerations that ought to inform choices about when it may be appropriate to use rights-based measures in fisheries and some of the measures that could be chosen. Systemic quest… Compiled on behalf of the WWF Fisheries Network by: Perhaps one of the most elusive goals of fisheries management is figuring out how to design holistic fisheries management systems that harness Chris Grieve people’s enlightened self interest, empower people in the management Executive Director process, and achieve sustainable fisheries and marine ecosystems for the Meridian Prime, UK long term benefit of this and future generations.
Recommended publications
  • Sea Level Rise and Submergence of Sundarban Islands : a Time Series Study of Estuarine Dynamics
    Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences ISSN: 0976-9900 & E-ISSN: 0976-9919, Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, pp.-114-123. Available online at http://www.bioinfopublication.org/jouarchive.php?opt=&jouid=BPJ0000261 SEA LEVEL RISE AND SUBMERGENCE OF SUNDARBAN ISLANDS : A TIME SERIES STUDY OF ESTUARINE DYNAMICS RAHA A.K.1*, MISHRA A.2, BHATTACHARYA S.3, GHATAK S.4, PRAMANICK P.5, DEY S.2, SARKAR I.2 AND JHA C.6 1Department of Forest and Environment Science, Techno India University, Salt Lake, Kolkata- 700 091, WB, India. 2Department of Forests, GIS Cell, Government of West Bengal, Kolkata- 700 098, WB, India. 3Department of Forest, Government of West Bengal, Salt Lake, Kolkata- 700 091, WB, India. 4Department of Forest, Government of West Bengal, Wildlife Division, Jalpaiguri- 736 122, WB, India. 5Department of Oceanography, Techno India University, Salt Lake, Kolkata- 700 091, WB, India. 6Forestry and Ecology Group, National Remote Sensing Centre, Hyderabad- 500 037, AP, India. *Corresponding Author: Email- [email protected] Received: July 10, 2014; Accepted: July 30, 2014 Abstract- The Sundarban mangrove ecosystem in the deltaic complex of the Rivers Ganga, Brahmaputra and Meghna is shared between Bangladesh (62%) and India (38%) and is the world’s largest coastal wetland. Enormous load of sediments carried by the rivers used to con- tribute to its expansion and dynamics. The total area of Indian Sundarban region is about 9630 sq. km., out of which the Reserved Forest occupies nearly 4260 sq. km. At present, out of 102 islands of the Indian Sundarban region, 54 are inhabitated with a population of about 4.2 million (2011 census) and the rest of 48 islands are Reserved Forest with mangrove vegetation.
    [Show full text]
  • Decadal Changes in Shoreline Patterns in Sundarbans, India Nilovna Chatterjee1, Ranadhir Mukhopadhyay2*, Debashish Mitra3
    JOURNAL OF COASTAL SCIENCES JOURNAL OF COASTAL SCIENCES Journal homepage: www.jcsonline.co.nr ISSN: 2348 – 6740 Volume 2 Issue No. 2 - 2015 Pages 54-64 Decadal Changes in Shoreline Patterns in Sundarbans, India Nilovna Chatterjee1, Ranadhir Mukhopadhyay2*, Debashish Mitra3 1 Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, 632 014, India 2CSIR- National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, 403 004, Goa, India 3 Indian Institute of Remote Sensing, Dehra Dun, 248 001, Uttarakhand, India ABST RACT A RTICLE INFO Sundarbans is one of the most populated and largest deltas in the world and is located at the mouth of three major Received rivers- Ganges, Brahmaputra and Meghna that empty into the Bay of Bengal along the east coast of India. The 15 July 2015 landforms of Sundarbans are changing shape rapidly following impact of several forcing parameters, both natural Accepted (atmospheric, physical, chemical and geological) and anthropogenic (pollution, tourism, deforestation). We submit 21 September 2015 here an assessment of changes in shoreline pattern of 14 islands in Indian Sundarbans (ISD) since 1979. Using multi Available online temporal satellite images of LANDSAT, we found that as many as four islands within ISD have lost area in excess of 17 October 2015 30%. While the area loss for another three islands has been between 10 and 30%, five islands show minor loss of area (<10%). The shoreline variations in two other islands, however, are of extreme nature. While the Lohachar Island on Keywords the river Hoogly was completely submerged2 by the end of the last century, the neighboring Nayachar Island on the same river has gained more than 30 km of land area.
    [Show full text]
  • Possible Impact of Cruise Tourism on Potential Livelihood Generation
    Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Conceptual Plan for Integrating Community-based Tourism along the Bangladesh- India Protocol Route for Inland Navigation Third Draft Report CUTS International Public Disclosure Authorized 1 Table of Contents Chapter 1: Background .................................................................................................................................... 5 1.1 SAWI Sundarbans Focus Area Program ...................................................................................... 5 1.2 Potential of developing River Cruise Tourism between Bangladesh and India .......... 7 1.3 Objectives of the Proposed Assignment ..................................................................................... 8 1.4 Approach and Methodology ............................................................................................................ 8 1.5 Challenges faced during the study ................................................................................................ 9 Chapter 2: Heritage, Nature and Tourist Attraction in the Sundarban landscape ....... 11 2.1 Brief History of Human Settlement in Sundarbans: A timeline ...................................... 11 2.2 History of Conservation in Sundarbans: A timeline ............................................................ 12 2.3 History of Inland Waterways: ...................................................................................................... 13 2.4 Places of Historical and Religious
    [Show full text]
  • Rediscovery of the Spoon-Billed Sandpiper Calidris Pygmaea on the Coast of West Bengal, India
    CHAKRABORTY ET AL.: Spoon-billed Sandpiper 83 Rediscovery of the Spoon-billed Sandpiper Calidris pygmaea on the coast of West Bengal, India Apurba Chakraborty, Sayan Tripathi & Bidyut B. Bhattacharya Chakraborty, A., Tripathi, S., & Bhattacharya, B. B., 2018. Rediscovery of the Spoon-billed Sandpiper Calidris pygmaea on the coast of West Bengal, India. Indian BIRDS 14 (3): 83–84. Apurba Chakraborty [AC], Sayan Tripathi [ST], and Bidyut B. Bhattacharya [BBB]: Prakriti Samsad, 65 Golf Club Road, Kolkata 700033, West Bengal, India. E-mail: [email protected] [Corresponding author.] Manuscript received on 08 April 2018. he Spoon-billed Sandpiper Calidris pygmaea is a Critically plovers that were alongside gave an idea of its small size, and Endangered wader, with a total world population of just the bill shape confirmed its identification. We observed it feeding, T240–456 birds (BirdLife International 2018). It breeds in the by moving its head in a side-to-side sweeping action, which is Chukotsky Peninsula, and in the southern and northern regions characteristic of this species (Rasmussen & Anderton 2012). of the Kamchatka Peninsula—and mainly winters in Bangladesh, Though it has been reported from a number of sites from all Myanmar, and Thailand. It has also been recorded from India, over India (Collar et al. 2001), as per Rahmani (2012), the only Vietnam, southern China, Singapore, and the Philippines (Van two confirmed sites for this species are Chilika, Odisha, and Point Gils et al. 2018). Due to a number of factors, including habitat Calimere, Tamil Nadu. One bird was ringed in Chilika in March loss in its breeding, passage, and wintering grounds—which are 1981 (Balachandran 2009) but has not been seen since then.
    [Show full text]
  • Channel Controlled Foraminiferal Distribution Off Bakkhali, West Bengal, India
    Bulletin of the Marine Geology, Vol. 33, No. 2, December 2018, pp. 82 to 93 Channel Controlled Foraminiferal Distribution off Bakkhali, West Bengal, India Sachin Kumar Tripathi1, Resmi S1., Satyendra Baraik1, Debasis Sengupta1 and Amitava Lahiri1 1Marine and Coastal Survey Division, Geological Survey of India, Kolkata 2Marine and Coastal Survey Division, Geological Survey of India, Vishakhapatnam Corresponding author email-: [email protected] (Received 21 August 2018; in revised form 23 August 2018; accepted 30 November 2018) ABSTRACT: Study area is situated 8 km south of the Bakkhali Island, west Bengal of India and its subaqueous environment influenced by the fluvial processes such as Hooghly River in west and its distributary like Muri Ganga in the centre and Saptamukhi River in the east. To understand the submarine behavior of these channels and associated meiobenthos, total of 28 sediment samples have been studied in detail. The study reveal that a total of fifteen species of recent benthic foraminifera belonging to 13 genera under 11 families were present and their distribution mainly controlled by channel morphology and sediment character. Based on the distribution of these benthic foraminiferal species, two assemblages have been identified. First assemblage, observed within the Hooghly and Muri Ganga channel, where salinity is comparatively low and sediment is mainly dominated by silt and clay. The most dominating benthic foraminifers of this assemblage are Ammobaculites agglutinans, Cribrostomoides jeffreysii and Asterorotalia trispinosa. Whereas, second assemblage mainly comprise of A. trispinosa, Ammonia beccarii, Asterorotalia spp., Elphidium excavatum, Elphidium crispum and Ammonia tepida noticed over the sand bars and adjoining shallow area. Keywords: channel morphology, Muri Ganga, Hooghly, sand bar INTRODUCTION the submarine channels and its associated ecological Delta is considered as the most significant scenario of the meiobenthos.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessment of the Impacts of Sea Level Rise on Mangrove Dynamics
    ioprospe , B cti ity ng rs a e n iv d d D o i e Pramanik, J Biodivers Biopros Dev 2016, 3:1 v B e f l Journal of Biodiversity, Bioprospecting o o l p DOI: 10.4172/2376-0214.1000155 a m n r e n u t o J ISSN: 2376-0214 and Development ResearchResearch Article Article OpenOpen Access Access Assessment of the Impacts of Sea Level Rise on Mangrove Dynamics in the Indian Part of Sundarbans Using Geospatial Techniques Malay Kumar Pramanik* School of International studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi-110067, India Abstract The intertidal mangrove ecosystem of Indian Sundarban is now as a critical ecosystem due to climate change- induced sea level rise. The present study analyses the responses, migration, destruction and vulnerability of the four deltaic mangrove ecosystem, such as Jambudwip, Bulcherry, Dalhousie and Bangaduni Islands along the ocean sides. The changes in this deltaic ecosystem studied by using GIS and remote sensing with collecting data about sea level of nearest tidal gauge station Haldia (2.59 ± 1.0 mm/year) and Diamond Harbor (4.67 ± 0.68 mm/year). The study finds that if the sea level rises about mangrove surface, the mangrove retreats landward and also decline the land areas, increases soil erosion that affected in the southern and south-western part where these vulnerable mangrove islands are located. Moreover, the study indicates that the low-level mangrove islands would threaten with the rates of increasing sea level under present climate change. However, the amount of net loss is about 10009 ha at the rate of 164.08 ha per year of the four more vulnerable islands.
    [Show full text]
  • The Sundarbans Fishers: Coping in an Overly Stressed Mangrove Estuary
    The Sundarbans fishers coping in an overly stressed mangrove estuary Item Type monograph Authors Chacraverti, Santanu Publisher International Collective in Support of Fishworkers Download date 01/10/2021 02:51:57 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/1834/32692 SAMUDRA Monograph THE SUNDARBANS FISHERS Coping in an Overly Stressed Mangrove Estuary Santanu Chacraverti International Collective in Support of Fishworkers www.icsf.net SAMUDRA Monograph THE SUNDARBANS FISHERS Coping in an Overly Stressed Mangrove Estuary Santanu Chacraverti International Collective in Support of Fishworkers www.icsf.net SAMUDRA Monograph THE SUNDARBANS FISHERS Coping in an Overly Stressed Mangrove Estuary Author Santanu Chacraverti December 2014 Edited by Ishita Basu Layout by P Sivasakthivel Front Cover Preparing to cast Photo by Vishnu Narendran Printed at L S Graphics, Chennai Published by International Collective in Support of Fishworkers 27 College Road, Chennai 600 006, India Tel: +91 44 2827 5303 Fax: +91 44 2825 4457 Email: [email protected] www.icsf.net Copyright © ICSF 2015 ISBN 978 93 80802 34 3 While ICSF reserves all rights for this publication, any portion of it may be freely copied and distributed, provided appropriate credit is given. Any commercial use of this material is prohibited without prior permission. ICSF would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. The opinions and positions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the offi cial views of ICSF or of the supporting agencies. Contents Abbreviations ...................................................................................... vii Glossary of local terms ........................................................................ viii Author’s Foreword ............................................................................. xiii Acknowledgement .............................................................................. xv Nature of the sources .........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Full Length Research Article DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH
    Available online at http://www.journalijdr.com International Journal of DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH ISSN: 2230-9926 International Journal of Development Research Vol. 06, Issue, 04, pp. 7684-7693, April, 2016 Full Length Research Article THE MARICHJHANPI MASSACRE: DICHOTOMIES OF MAN – ENVIRONMENT CONFLICT 1, *Karabi Das and 2Kanailal Das 1Department of Geography, University of Calcutta, 35, Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata – 700019, West Bengal, India 2Department of Geography and Environment Management, Vidyasagar University, Midnapore - 721102, West Bengal, India ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article History: The Indian Sundarban forms a part of the single largest halophytic ecosystem of the world. The Received 16th January, 2016 Indian Sundarban is 9630 km2 in area. Among 102 islands, 54 are reclaimed. Physiographically, Received in revised form the Indian Sundarban forms a deltaic plain, criss- crossed by an intricate network of tidal channels 24th February, 2016 which have now severed from their fresh water upland sources. The islands of the Sundarban Accepted 11th March, 2016 located at the forest fringe are less sheltered from the ravages of nature. The economic status of Published online 27th April, 2016 about 4 million inhabitants of Sundarban is quite low. The livelihood of people revolves around extraction of resources from forests and creeks apart from agriculture. The question of Key Words: prioritization plays a pivotal role in the smooth functioning of the society as a whole. Conservation of environment is of prime importance however it is often ironical that the question Marichjhanpi, Man environment conflict, of environmental conservation has brought about displacement of poor and hapless people. Man Jharkhali, environment conflict in the Indian Sundarban has been age old conflict.
    [Show full text]
  • Nature Watch in Imminent Jeopardy: Sunderbans in Danger
    FEATURE ARTICLE Nature Watch In Imminent Jeopardy: Sunderbans in Danger Dipanjan Ghosh and Ayan Mondal The Sunderbans is the largest mangrove vegetation in the world. Changes in the environment, particularly driven by climate change, forewarn us of the dwindling diversity of exclusive mangrove plants and the charismatic animal species – especially the tiger. The Sunderbans, with its fast-changing geomorphic and hydrological character, is creeping towards (Left) Dipanjan Ghosh its doomsday. teaches botany in Joteram Vidyapith, Bardhaman. He Introduction is also a well-known popular science writer and Mangroves are a group of trees and shrubs that naturally grow in one of the editors of the coastal intertidal and estuarine habitats (Figure 1). Mangroves journal Indian Science Cruiser. dominate three quarters of tropical coastlines and cover roughly 172,000 sq km of the Earth’s surface in large river deltas, estuar- (Right) Ayan Mondal ies and barrier islands. The world distribution of mangroves completed his MSc in zoology from the Univer- mainly centers in the tropical and subtropical latitudes near the sity of Burdwan. He is equator, as they cannot withstand cold temperatures. Probably in associated with the 3rd century BC, the Greek philosopher Eratosthenes in his Ecocampers, an NGO work Geographica mentioned the occurrence of mangroves on involved in people’s welfare and against this planet for the first time. According to certain medieval environmental degrada- literatures, the Portuguese called these forests ‘mangue’, the tion. His interests are Anglo-Saxons used the word ‘mangals’, while the Spanish called arachnology, ecology and these formations ‘manglares’ [1]. Practically nothing else is natural history documen- tation.
    [Show full text]
  • Sizing Up: Property Rights and Fisheries Management
    Sizing up: property rights and fisheries management. A collection of articles from SAMUDRA Report Item Type monograph Publisher International Collective in Support of Fishworkers Download date 30/09/2021 00:28:22 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/1834/18224 SAMUDRA Dossier Sizing Up Property Rights and Fisheries Management: a collection of articles from SAMUDRA Report International Collective in Support of Fishworkers 27 College Road, Chennai 600 006, India SAMUDRA Dossier Sizing Up Property Rights and Fisheries Management: a collection of articles from SAMUDRA Report International Collective in Support of Fishworkers 27 College Road, Chennai 600 006, India Sizing Up Property Rights and Fisheries Management: a collection of articles from SAMUDRA Report SAMUDRA Dossier Published by International Collective in Support of Fishworkers (ICSF) 27 College Road, Chennai 600 006, India Tel: +91 44 2827 5303 Fax: +91 44 2825 4457 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.icsf.net March 2007 Edited by KG Kumar Designed by Satish Babu Printed at Sri Venkatesa Printing House Chennai 600 026, India Copyright © ICSF 2007 ISBN 81-902957-6-4 While ICSF reserves all rights for this publication, any portion of it may be freely copied and distributed, provided appropriate credit is given. Any commercial use of this material is prohibited without prior permission. ICSF would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. The opinions and positions expressed in this publication are those of the authors concerned and do not necessarily represent the official views of ICSF. ii Contents Preface .................................................................................. v 1. Feudalism at sea...................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Reserved Parking Marine Reserves and Small-Scale Fishing Communities: a Collection of Articles from SAMUDRA Report
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Aquatic Commons SAMUDRA Dossier Reserved Parking Marine Reserves and Small-scale Fishing Communities: A collection of articles from SAMUDRA Report International Collective in Support of Fishworkers www.icsf.net SAMUDRA Dossier Reserved Parking Marine Reserves and Small-scale Fishing Communities: A collection of articles from SAMUDRA Report International Collective in Support of Fishworkers www.icsf.net Reserved Parking Marine Reserves and Small-scale Fishing Communities: A collection of articles from SAMUDRA Report SAMUDRA Dossier Published by International Collective in Support of Fishworkers (ICSF) 27 College Road, Chennai 600 006, India Tel: +91 44 2827 5303 Fax: +91 44 2825 4457 Email: [email protected] www.icsf.net March 2008 Edited by KG Kumar Designed by P Sivasakthivel Cover Illustration by Sandesh ([email protected]) Printed at Nagaraj and Company Pvt Ltd, Chennai 600 096, India Copyright © ICSF 2008 ISBN 978 81 904590 8 2 While ICSF reserves all rights for this publication, any portion of it may be freely copied and distributed, provided appropriate credit is given. Any commercial use of this material is prohibited without prior permission. ICSF would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. The opinions and positions expressed in this publication are those of the authors concerned and do not necessarily represent the offi cial views of ICSF. Contents Preface .................................................................................................... v 1. The diffi cult road to Rio...................................................................... 1 2. The view from the other side ............................................................. 4 3. The future reserved? ............................................................................ 11 4.
    [Show full text]
  • Subsistence and Biodiversity Conservation in the Sundarban Biosphere Reserve, West Bengal, India
    University of Kentucky UKnowledge Theses and Dissertations--Geography Geography 2014 SUBSISTENCE AND BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION IN THE SUNDARBAN BIOSPHERE RESERVE, WEST BENGAL, INDIA Priyanka Ghosh University of Kentucky, [email protected] Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Ghosh, Priyanka, "SUBSISTENCE AND BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION IN THE SUNDARBAN BIOSPHERE RESERVE, WEST BENGAL, INDIA" (2014). Theses and Dissertations--Geography. 26. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/geography_etds/26 This Doctoral Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Geography at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations--Geography by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STUDENT AGREEMENT: I represent that my thesis or dissertation and abstract are my original work. Proper attribution has been given to all outside sources. I understand that I am solely responsible for obtaining any needed copyright permissions. I have obtained needed written permission statement(s) from the owner(s) of each third-party copyrighted matter to be included in my work, allowing electronic distribution (if such use is not permitted by the fair use doctrine) which will be submitted to UKnowledge as Additional File. I hereby grant to The University of Kentucky and its agents the irrevocable, non-exclusive, and royalty-free license to archive and make accessible my work in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known. I agree that the document mentioned above may be made available immediately for worldwide access unless an embargo applies.
    [Show full text]