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China Data Supplement
China Data Supplement October 2008 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC ......................................................................... 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC ..................................................................... 29 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership ...................................................................... 36 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries ......................................................................... 42 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations .............................................................................................. 45 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR................................................................................................................ 54 LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR....................................................................................................................... 61 LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan .............................................................................................................................. 66 LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Studies Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 October 2008 The Main National Leadership of the -
Journal of Current Chinese Affairs
China Data Supplement June 2008 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC ......................................................................... 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC ..................................................................... 30 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership ...................................................................... 37 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries ......................................................................... 39 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations .............................................................................................. 46 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR................................................................................................................ 48 LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR....................................................................................................................... 55 LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan .............................................................................................................................. 60 LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Studies Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 June 2008 The Main National Leadership of the PRC -
China on the Edge China’S Border Provinces and Chinese Security Policy
The Center for the National Interest and Johns Hopkins SAIS China on the Edge China’s Border Provinces and Chinese Security Policy Carla Freeman, PhD and Drew Thompson April 2011 China on the Edge Index Foreword: China on the Edge—Cooperation or Control?.............................. 2 China’s Foreign and Security Policy for its Territorial Periphery ................. 8 Uncertain Engagement: China and North Korea.......................................... 22 Inner Mongolia and Mongolia ...................................................................... 45 Yunnan’s Relations with Vietnam and Myanmar ........................................ 65 Conclusion: China's Multilayered Periphery Policy..................................... 84 1 China on the Edge Foreword: China on the Edge—Cooperation or Control? As violence rocked Tibet in 2008 followed by Xinjiang in 2009, China delivered an apparently contradictory message to the international community. Its spokespersons asserted that events in these regions were “strictly an internal affair;” in the same breath, they sharply condemned “external forces” for inciting the violence. What might appear to be a contradiction distills the intense anxieties that underlie China’s perception of the heavily minority regions that lie along its land borders with other states and Beijing’s acute awareness that in these regions international and domestic security are closely intertwined. 1 China’s ascent to a position of international wealth and power is being felt nowhere more immediately than along its borders. A crumbling Qing empire followed by a Chinese state struggling first against external attack and then domestic instability left many of China’s international boundaries unsettled, heavily populated by non-Han minorities, with areas along the outer extent of its territorial control that were both poverty stricken and in many respects weakly governed. -
China Dreams 梦
CHINA DREAMS 梦 EDITED BY Jane Golley, Linda Jaivin Ben Hillman, WITH Sharon Strange C HINA S TORY YEARBOOK : C HINA D REAM S Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] Available to download for free at press.anu.edu.au ISBN (print): 9781760463731 ISBN (online): 9781760463748 WorldCat (print): 1145684061 WorldCat (online): 1145684091 DOI: 10.22459/CSY.2020 This title is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). The full licence terms are available at creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ legalcode Design concept by Markuz Wernli; ‘Power’ cover design and chapter openers by CRE8IVE Typesetting by Chin-Jie Melodie Liu and Sharon Strange; copyediting by Jan Borrie Printed by Union Offset Printers, Canberra, Australia The Australian Centre on China in the World is an initiative of the Commonwealth Government of Australia and The Australian National University This edition © 2020 ANU Press 揭秘错综时事蓄 美梦 民族伟大复兴之梦对中国与世界民众而言为何种图景因编辑婴儿事件续镇压维吾尔族群倡导中国公民应在国际场合﹃维护国家荣誉﹄压破碎学生运动三十周年整庆祝中华人民共和国成立七十周年弘扬革命与国家富强之梦2019 ， 多元视角呈现政经文化与人文社会之一脉相连、 。 泡影 2019年 、 ， 凌云壮志与梦魇于中外大地上相吸相斥之画卷 为中国在全球日渐隆盛势力与影响提供解惑之匙， 拓展南极与称霸太空的雄心亦甚嚣尘上、 有鉴于此 日益恶化中美关系成为媒体焦点， ， 各领风骚年中国恰逢几个划时代意义的周年纪念日 几多旧﹃梦﹄重回民主与言论自由在凌晨的梦乡中被政府的安定团结之梦碾 ， 。 ︽中国故事年鉴 五四运动百年祭重温爱国情怀与文化革新之梦 ， 粉墨登场 。 ： 香港暴力抗争风起云涌 梦︾钩沉是年重大事件 。 ， 。 。 本年鉴以浅显易懂的笔触一时庙堂江湖舆情四起人工智能的突飞猛进与基习近平主席权倾天下 。 ; 习近平脑海中的中华 。 并一如既往兼容并 是年亦距1989， 。 新旧﹃中国梦﹄ 、 ， 新疆持 展示 ， 。 并 ; Translation by Yayun Zhu and Annie Luman Ren Contents INTRODUCTION viii . Dream On · JANE GOLLEY, BEN HILLMAN, and LINDA JAIVIN xviii . Acknowledgements xviii . The Cover Image FORUM · ILLUSIONS AND TRANSFORMATIONS: THE MANY MEANINGS OF MENG 夢 5 . From the Land of Illusion to the Paradise of Truth · ANNIE LUMAN REN . 11 Zhuangzi and His Butterfly Dream: The Etymology ofMeng 夢 · JINGJING CHEN CHAPTER 1 . -
Chairman Xi Remakes the PLA: Assessing Chinese Military Reforms
Edited by Saunders, Ding, Chairman Xi Remakes the PLA hina’s current military reforms are unprecedented in their Scobell, Yang, and ambition and in the scale and scope of the organizational Wuthnow ASSESSING CHINESE MILITARY REFORMS Cchanges. Virtually every part of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) now reports to different leaders, has had its mission and Chairman Xi Remakes the PLA Xi Remakes Chairman responsibilities changed, has lost or gained subordinate units, or has undergone a major internal reorganization. Drawing on papers presented at two conferences co-organized by the U.S. National Defense University, RAND, and Taiwan’s Council REFORMS MILITARY CHINESE ASSESSING of Advanced Policy Studies, this edited volume brings together some of the world’s best experts on the Chinese military to analyze the various dimensions of the reforms in detail and assess their implications for the PLA’s ability to conduct joint operations, for the Chinese Communist Party’s control of the army, and for civil-military integration. The contributors review the drivers and strategic context under- pinning the reform effort, explore the various dimensions of PLA efforts to build a force capable of conducting joint operations, con- sider the implications for the PLA services, and examine Xi Jinping’s role in driving the reforms through and using them to strengthen control over the military. The chapters chronicle successes and outstanding problems in the reform effort, and consider what the net effect will be as the PLA strives to become a “world- class” military by mid-century, if not much sooner. Edited by Phillip C. -
China's Political Ecology and the Fight Against Corruption
China’s Political Ecology and the Fight against Corruption Joseph Fewsmith Since the 18th Party Congress convened in November 2012, China has undertaken a wide-ranging campaign against corruption. The campaign has gone on longer, cut deeper, and affected more people than anyone might have imagined two years ago. The course of the campaign has exposed in considerable depth many of the ills of political life in China. Although it seems intended to break up many of the “small circles” that pervade China’s political life, there is no question that the campaign has focused particular attention on the networks around Zhou Yongkang, the former head of China’s security forces, and Ling Jihua, the former head of the General Office. China’s leadership has promised the campaign will continue, so there are likely to be more surprises; perhaps one or more new “tigers” will be exposed. China’s fight against corruption really began with the conviction of Bo Xilai (薄熙来), the former party secretary of Chongqing municipality and an apparent contender for a seat on the party’s powerful Politburo Standing Committee (PBSC). But since Bo’s case was concluded prior to the 18th Party Congress, he is not mentioned in the running tab the People’s Daily website has maintained of ministerial-level cadres who have been taken in for investigation, and he is rarely mentioned in media articles discussing corruption. Perhaps the relative silence surrounding the Bo Xilai case since the 18th Party Congress is intended to minimize the political nature of the current campaign, though the recent arrest of Zhou Yongkang (周永康), the retired former head of the security apparatus, inevitably raises questions about Bo and politics in general. -
State and Mutiny in the Northern Song, 1000-1050 Peyton H. Canary A
State and Mutiny in the Northern Song, 1000-1050 Peyton H. Canary A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Washington 2017 Reading Committee: Patricia B. Ebrey, Chair R. Kent Guy Mary R. O’Neil Program Authorized to Offer Degree: History © Copyright 2017 Peyton H. Canary University of Washington Abstract State and Mutiny in the Northern Song, 1000-1050 Peyton H. Canary Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Professor Patricia B. Ebrey History This dissertation uses the Northern Song state’s response to mutinies as a prism through which to view different aspects of the government’s response to crisis. To this end, I focus on the suppression of five mutinies in the first half of the eleventh century, a time when the Song government was stable and the army posed little threat to the central government. I look closely at how officials and the emperor understood mutinies and the proposals officials made to suppress them in order to learn more about the nature of Song governance. Through an investigation of the individuals sent to direct and oversee campaigns against the mutineers, I show the qualities the court sought in men sent to put down unrest. In addition, I seek to understand how the physical and human geographies of the regions where mutinies broke out shaped the government’s actions. When sizing up the resources of the Song state and the mutineers, both in terms of people and wealth, it is clear that the Song held an overwhelming advantage. However, the mutineers often took steps which challenged the Song’s legitimacy, forcing the dynasty to react in kind by denouncing them. -
China's Midterm Jockeying: Gearing up for 2012 (Part 1: Provincial Chiefs)
China’s Midterm Jockeying: Gearing Up for 2012 (Part 1: Provincial Chiefs) Cheng Li China is set to experience a major leadership turnover at the 18th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party in 2012. Current top leaders, including President Hu Jintao, Premier Wen Jiabao, and Chairman of the National People’s Congress Wu Bangguo, are all expected to retire. The Politburo and its Standing Committee will be repopulated with a large number of new faces. Who are the most promising candidates for these supreme leadership bodies? What are the main characteristics and principal criteria for the advancement of these newcomers? Can one intelligently forecast the possible leadership lineup and factional distribution of power? To what extent will this new generation of leaders change the way Chinese politics operates? This essay aims to shed light on these questions and others by studying the 62 provincial chiefs—Party secretaries and governors—of China’s 31 province-level administrative entities. There is little doubt that today’s provincial chiefs will be among tomorrow’s national decision-makers. One can reasonably expect that a subset of these leaders will rule the world’s most populous country for most of this decade and beyond.* In China, as in the United States, 2012 will be a momentous year for politicians. Since 1977, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) has regularly held a National Party Congress every five years. The Party congress has always been a grand occasion for change in China’s top leadership. The 18th National Congress of the CCP, which is scheduled to convene in the fall of 2012, will be no exception. -
The Promotion Mechanism of Political Elites in Reforming China
The Promotion Mechanism of Political Elites in Reforming China Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Rongrong Lin School of East Asian Studies August, 2015 Contents ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................................ 4 LIST OF FIGURES ............................................................................................................... 6 LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................................ 8 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .................................................................................................. 12 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ................................................................................................. 15 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................ 16 CHAPTER 2 REVIEW OF LITERATURE................................................................................ 31 2.1 HUMAN CAPITAL AFFECTING CAREER MOBILITY OUTCOMES ..................................................... 32 2.1.1 Education in Career Mobility ................................................................................. 33 2.1.2 Work Experience in Career Mobility ...................................................................... 36 2.1.3 Summary of Human Capital ................................................................................... 39 2.2 SOCIAL CAPITAL -
Journal of Current Chinese Affairs
Journal of C urrent Chinese Affairs China Data Supplement May 2009 People’s Republic of China Hong Kong SAR Macau SAR Taiwan China aktuell China Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC ......................................................................... 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC ..................................................................... 30 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership ...................................................................... 37 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries ......................................................................... 44 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations .............................................................................................. 47 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR................................................................................................................ 51 LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR....................................................................................................................... 58 LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan .............................................................................................................................. 63 LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Studies Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 May 2009 The Main National -
Media Coverage, Party Institutions, and Authoritarian Power-Sharing∗
Is Any Publicity Good Publicity? Media Coverage, Party Institutions, and Authoritarian Power-Sharing∗ Fengming Luy Xiao Maz May 23, 2018 Political Communication, Forthcoming Abstract Existing literature identifies non-official media as a tool for rulers to gather information from below. We argue that such media also help identify threats among elites. Motivated by profit, partially free media tend to cover politicians who chal- lenge implicit norms of the regime. These political elites are perceived as threats to the power-sharing status quo, which leads peers to sanction them. We test this argument with evidence from the Chinese Communist Party’s intra-party elections of alternate Central Committee members in 2012 and 2007. With Bayesian rank likelihood models, we find that candidates who appeared more frequently in various partially free media received fewer votes from the Party Congress delegates, and this pattern is robust after accounting for a series of alternative explanations. Detailed case studies also show that low-ranked candidates have more partially free media coverage because they broke party norms. ∗This paper was earlier circulated as “Keep Silent and Make a Big Fortune: Partially Free Media and an Authoritarian Intra-Elite Election.” We would like to thank Chris Adolph, Quintin Beazer, Scott Gehlbach, Dimitar Gueorguiev, Qiang Guo, Rachel Heath, Yue Hou, Haifeng Huang, Eddy Malesky, Victor Menaldo, Mingxing Liu, James Long, Molly Roberts, Paul Schuler, Rory Truex, Haixiao Wang, Susan Whiting, Guoguang Wu, Yiqing Xu, Zhao Shukai, and seminar participants at the 2015 MPSA Annual Conference, the Forum of Political Economy and Economics at University of Washington, the Social Science Lab Joint Workshop at Fudan University, the 2016 Fudan-UC Workshop at University of California, San Diego, and the Center for Contemporary Chinese Political Studies at Sun Yat-sen University for helpful comments and suggestions. -
Journal of Current Chinese Affairs
China Data Supplement January 2008 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC ......................................................................... 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC ..................................................................... 31 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership ...................................................................... 38 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries ......................................................................... 57 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations .............................................................................................. 68 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR ................................................................................................................ 74 LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR ....................................................................................................................... 81 LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan .............................................................................................................................. 85 LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Studies Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 January 2008 The Main National Leadership of