Process and Resolution of the Papua Problem
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West Papua” Issue and Its Impact on Indonesia’S Policy to the South Pacific Region
THE INTERNATIONALIZATION OF “WEST PAPUA” ISSUE AND ITS IMPACT ON INDONESIA’S POLICY TO THE SOUTH PACIFIC REGION Floranesia Lantang1 and Edwin M. B. Tambunan2 1,2 Department of International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Pelita Harapan University MH Thamrin Boulevard 1100, Kelapa Dua, Tangerang Banten 15811, Indonesia 1 [email protected], 2 [email protected] Received: 12th May 2020/ Revised: 20th May 2020/ Accepted: 01st June 2020 How to Cite: Lantang, F. and Tambunan E. M. B. (2020). The Internationalization of “West Papua” Issue and Its Impact on Indonesia’s Policy to the South Pacific Region. Journal of ASEAN Studies, 8(1), 41-59, https://doi.org/10.21512/jas.v8i1.6447 ABSTRACT This research argues that the internationalization of "West Papua" issue through social media has contributed to a shift of Indonesia's policy to the South Pacific region from ignorance to initiative approach. Underlying this argument is a growing concern of Indonesia regarding the use of social media by Papuan pro- independence activists that resulted to the increasing awareness and support towards the independence of West Papua from Pacific countries as human rights problems become the highlight of West Papua’s issue. The method used in this research was qualitative research method focusing on descriptive analysis of the internationalization of West Papua issue on social media. This research results show that initiative approach from Indonesia is merely narrowing the gap of the issue instead of reducing the internationalization of the West Papua issue. Keywords: West Papua, Indonesia, South Pacific Region, Social Media INTRODUCTION Papua or internationally known as "West Papua" remains a long-standing sensitive issue of Indonesia when dealing with the South Pacific region. -
The West Papua Dilemma Leslie B
University of Wollongong Research Online University of Wollongong Thesis Collection University of Wollongong Thesis Collections 2010 The West Papua dilemma Leslie B. Rollings University of Wollongong Recommended Citation Rollings, Leslie B., The West Papua dilemma, Master of Arts thesis, University of Wollongong. School of History and Politics, University of Wollongong, 2010. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/3276 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact Manager Repository Services: [email protected]. School of History and Politics University of Wollongong THE WEST PAPUA DILEMMA Leslie B. Rollings This Thesis is presented for Degree of Master of Arts - Research University of Wollongong December 2010 For Adam who provided the inspiration. TABLE OF CONTENTS DECLARATION................................................................................................................................ i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................................. ii ABSTRACT ...................................................................................................................................... iii Figure 1. Map of West Papua......................................................................................................v SUMMARY OF ACRONYMS ....................................................................................................... vi INTRODUCTION ..............................................................................................................................1 -
West Papua Report April 2015: Vanuatu, MSG, Rights, Freeport Smelt
West Papua Report April 2015: Vanuatu, MSG, rights, Freeport smelt... http://etan.org/issues/wpapua/2015/1504wpap.htm A special message for you from Noam Chomsky Donate Today! West Papua Report April 2015 This is the 131st in a series of monthly reports that focus on developments affecting Papuans. This series is produced by the non-profit West Papua Advocacy Team (WPAT) drawing on media accounts, other NGO assessments, and analysis and reporting from sources within West Papua. This report is co-published by the East Timor and Indonesia Action Network (ETAN). Back issues are posted online at http://www.etan.org/issues/wpapua/default.htm Questions regarding this report can be addressed to Edmund McWilliams at [email protected] . If you wish to receive the report directly via e-mail, send a note to [email protected] . Link to this issue: http://etan.org/issues/wpapua/2015/1504.htm The Report leads with PERSPECTIVE, an analysis piece; followed by UPDATE, a summary of some recent news and developments; and then CHRONICLE which includes analyses, statements, new resources, appeals and action alerts related to West Papua. Anyone interested in contributing a PERSPECTIVE or responding to one should write to [email protected] . We also welcome suggestions of resources and analysis to for listing in the CHRONICLE section. The opinions expressed in Perspectives are the author's and not necessarily those of WPAT or ETAN. For ongoing news on West Papua subscribe to the reg.westpapua listserv or visit its archive ; the list is also available on Twitter . Please note that the March 2015 issue was not published. -
Political Reviews • Melanesia 433 Sandra Tarte
political reviews • melanesia 433 the fap–svt coalition, and this seemed References to be confirmed when in late Decem- FT, Fiji Times. Daily. Suva. ber Adi Kuini Speed announced her resignation as chair of the Fijian Asso- jpsc, Joint Parliamentary Select Commit- ciation Party. Her reasons were prima- tee. 1997. Report of the Joint Parliamen- rily linked to poor health. However, tary Select Committee on the Report of the there were also reports of discord in Fiji Constitution Review Committee. Par- liamentary Paper 17. Suva: Government the party over the ongoing coalition Printer. with the Soqosoqo ni Vakavulewa ni Taukei. Post, The Daily Post. Suva. After a decade of national pain and Reeves, Paul, Tomasi R Vakatora, and Brij recrimination, there was a certain V Lal. 1996. The Fiji Islands: Towards a irony in the way 1997 ended. A United Future. Report of the Fiji Constitu- spokesman for the Taukei Move- tion Review Commission. Parliamentary ment—the archnationalist Fijian Paper 34. Suva: Government Printer. movement that had strongly backed Reprinted 1997. the coups—called for 1998 to be “a Review. Monthly. Suva. year of reconciliation and the true crossroads where Fijians and Indians leave aside their racial differences.” He also advocated the renewal of land Irian Jaya leases to Indian tenant farmers (Post, The Human Development Index pub- 30 Dec 1997, 2). Meanwhile a poll lished in the Indonesian Central conducted by the Fiji Times found that Bureau of Statistics’ 1996 Social Eco- more Indians preferred Rabuka as nomic National Survey placed Irian prime minister to Reddy or any other Jaya near the bottom of the provincial candidate. -
Jurnal Asia Pacific Studies
Jurnal Asia Pacific Studies Volume 3 Number 1 / January – June 2019 http://dx.doi.org/10.33541/japs.v3i1.972 pp. 11-24 Jurnal Asia Pacific Studies Volume 3 Number 1 / January – June 2019 http://dx.doi.org/10.33541/japs.v3i1.972 pp. 11-24 HUMAN SECURITY FOR BORDER SOCIETY: A CASE STUDY AT WARIS COMMUNITY AT THE BORDERS OF RI-PNG 1Melyana Ratana Pugu; 2Yanyan Mochamad Yani 1 Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Cenderawasih, Jl. Kampus Baru Kompleks Uncen Waena Abepura, Jayapura 99351,Indonesia 2 Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl. Bukit Dago Utara No.25, Bandung, 40135, Indonesia 1 [email protected], 2 [email protected] Abstract This research is aimed to explain the border society situation at Waris District, which is located remote from government services. This condition reflects a threat on human security at the borders in Keerom regency, Papua, which is directly bordering Papua New Guinea (PNG). This research uses qualitative research method, in which it explains the human security threat in education and health at Waris District, which borders PNG. The education and health improvement and development for Waris community are organized through the provision infrastructure such as: the number of schools, teachers, community health centres. These are the indicators for the education and health improvement and development in the border region. The outcome of this research is a reference for the government in border region management in the sectors of education and health, as an effort to minimise human security threat for the Waris community at the borders between RI-PNG. -
Handbook for Nonviolent Campaigns Second Edition
handbook_2014.qxp 17/06/2014 19:40 Page 1 Handbook for Nonviolent Campaigns Second Edition Published by War Resisters’ International Second Edition June 2014 ISBN 978-0-903517-28-7 Except where otherwise noted, this work is licensed under Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK: England & Wales. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/) 1 handbook_2014.qxp 17/06/2014 19:40 Page 2 2 handbook_2014.qxp 17/06/2014 19:40 Page 3 CREDITS The process of writing this Handbook was a collective effort, with people from across the world (more than 20 countries) contributing their time, skills, knowledge and resources. The first edition was translated into 10 languages. The second edition was expanded on by a range of writers and contributors. All of the content and translations are available for free online at http://wri-irg.org/pubs/NonviolenceHandbook Coordinator: Andrew Dey Editorial Committee: Javier Gárate, Subhash Kattel, Christine Schweitzer and Joanne Sheehan Editorial consultant: Mitzi Bales Layout: Contributors to both editions of the handbook include: Ahmadullah Archiwal, Eric Bachman, Roberta Bacic, Jagat Basnet, April Carter, Janet Cherry, Jungmin Choi, Howard Clark, Jake Coleman, Lavinia Crossley, Jagat Deuja, Denise Drake, Hilal Demir, Luke Finn, Abraham Gebreyesus Mehreteab, Dan Glass, Symon Hill, Ruth Hiller, Ippy, Yeo Jeewoo, Jørgen Johansen, Sian Jones, Randy Kehler, Adele Kirsten, Boro Kitanoski, Hans Lammerant, Cattis Laska, Tali Lerner, Benard Lisamadi Agona, Dieter Lünse, Brian Martin, Jason MacLeod, Shannon McManimon, Rosa Moiwend, Michael Randle, Andrew Rigby, Vicki Rovere, Chesterfield Samba, Ruben Dario Santamaria, Vivien Sharples, Martin Smedjeback, Majken Sorensen, Andreas Speck, Jill Sternberg, Roel Stynen, Miles Tanhira, Katja Tempel, Cecil Barbeito Thonon, Ferda Ûlker, Sahar Vardi, Stellan Vinthagen, Steve Whiting, Dorie Wilsnack. -
International Dimensions of the West Papua Comp/Exities*
International Dimensions of the West Papua Comp/exities* Mangadar Situmorang (Director of Parahyangan Centre for International Studies - PACIS and senior lecture at the Department of International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Parahyangan Catholic University Bandung -Indonesia. Visiting Fellow at the Asia Research Centre, Murdoch University, Perth - Western Australia) May 2010 Report of Research on Conflict in Papua Please do not cite. l':2J~ ~-& USf3 ( PCC;l P Ib.LI9-. 1 International Dimensions of the West Papua Complexities Mangadar Situmorang Abstract: The longstanding problems in Papua have led to contradictive views. Whereas the Government of Indonesia firmly holds the opinion that separatist conflict is na longer existed in its easternmost province, its military force continues ta operate there with an ultimate justification: to protect Indonesian territorial integrity. In the mean time the government could not be able to deny all kinds of problems related ta development issues, economic and marginalization of indigenous Papuans. On the other hand, small groups of Papuan remain to insist thot the problems in Papua are of less significant of social and economic development. It is abaut occupation and liberation, they argue. The research contends that the problems in Papua are closely linked to international values and interests that collectively complicate effarts in seeking an effective solution. Relying on qualitative analysis, the research investigates and examines different factors, parties, and interests related international realm which make efforts to have peaceful, sustainable peace more difficult. Keywords: internal conflict- international linkages - complexity of conflict - Papua and Indonesia. Background At the very beginning the problem of Papua has been entitling an international characteristic. -
Women Leadership in Merauke Regency
Societas: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi & Sosial, Vol. 8 No 2, November 2019, Hal: 96 - 108 P_ ISSN: 2252-603Xe_ISSN: 2354-7693 http://ejournal.unmus.ac.id/index.php/societas Women Leadership In Merauke Regency Oleh: 1 Fitriani; 2 Rinno Bahari Adi Pratama; 3 Nur Jalal 1.2.3 Departement of Public Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Musamus University Email: [email protected] Abstract This study aims to provide an overview of the types of leadership of women to lead successfully in Merauke Regency, especially the village head, namely Marga Mulya Village, Semangga District, and the factors that most influence the leadership of women village leaders. This research is a qualitative descriptive study, collecting data from the results of 10 informant interviews and field observations. The results of this study (1) found that the type of female leadership possessed was inclined to use the type of leadership by looking at the characteristics of what work would be done. Then there is a combination of 2 (two) styles of women's leadership, namely feminine-masculine and transformational-transactional, (2) The factor that most influences the leadership of village head women, is the good personality factor of the Village Head, in carrying out his leadership duties. And then followed by factors of leadership characteristics and expectations of leaders and colleagues and the community they lead. Keywords: leadership; village; women INTRODUCTION The village is not only treated as an administrative area of the state government, but also a unity of the legal community with its traditional rights. Within the village head there is actually a dual status, as a government official as well as the main leader in traditional communities with their traditional rights. -
Use of Merauke Fine Aggregate and Digoel Boven Coarse Aggregate on Concrete Compressive Strength
International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET) Volume 10, Issue 03, March 2019, pp. 282-287, Article ID: IJCIET_10_03_028 Available online at http://iaeme.com/Home/issue/IJCIET?Volume=10&Issue=3 ISSN Print: 0976-6308 and ISSN Online: 0976-6316 © IAEME Publication Scopus Indexed USE OF MERAUKE FINE AGGREGATE AND DIGOEL BOVEN COARSE AGGREGATE ON CONCRETE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH Hairulla, Suyadi and Philipus Betaubun Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Indonesia ABSTRACT The increasing development needs in the construction sector indirectly require the availability of substantial material in the area. The use of concrete materials in Merauke Regency is currently increasing, so that the constituent materials used are expected to use from the surrounding environment to be used in concrete-making mixtures. The purpose of this study was to conduct an alternative study, namely the combination of local aggregate in Merauke Regency, with fine aggregates and coarse aggregate from Boven Digoel Regency. The method used in this study is experimental using SNI 03-2834-2000 (Procedures for Making Mixed Plans). Fine aggregates originating from Jagebob Raya Village, Merauke Regency and coarse aggregates from Boven Digoel Regency. From the results of laboratory tests conducted, the concrete compressive strength obtained at the age of 3 days, obtained a value of f'c = 14.27 MPa and for age 7 days the concrete compressive strength value is f'c = 15.85 MPa. Keywords: concrete, compressive strength, Merauke fine aggregate, Boven Digoel coarse aggregate Cite this Article: Hairulla, Suyadi and Philipus Betaubun, Use of Merauke Fine Aggregate and Digoel Boven Coarse Aggregate on Concrete Compressive Strength, International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 10(3), 2019, pp. -
Ditandai Dengan Maraknya Tuntutan Kemerdekaan Papua Dan Menganulir Hasil Kemerdekaan Papua
181 Pottak Portogi Nainggolan Aktivita s I nte rnosiona 1 " " AKTIVITAS I NTERNASIONAL GERAKAN SEPARATISME PAPUA INTERNATIONAL ACTIVITIES OF PAPUA SEPARATIST MOVEMENT Poltok Portogi Nainggolan' Naskah diterima 15 SePtember 2OL4, direvisi t Oktober 2014, disetujui 20 Oktober 201-4 Abstroct yeors, in internationol oreno to gain Activities of papuo seporotist movement tend to increose in the lost few iicluding collections were carried out in wider support. This essoy is part of 2014 individuot reseorch report, for which dota ond stakeholders. Field tokorto and popuo thro:ugh librory reseorch and in.depth interviews with various experts and olso Manokwari city. This reseorch ond observation were conducted in Joyopuro ond Jayawijayo municipalities, secondory and primary doto resulted descriptive ond anolytical research opptied o qualitotive method, with which the selected. Reseorch reveal increasing from in-depth interviews were crosschecked ofter previously thoroughly findinqs build and spread their activities of popua seporatist movement in internotional oreno by using opportunities to gives responses reduce their opinions ond influences. The lndonesian government, in controst, odeguote, to inte rnotiono I imPocts. Keywords: Popuo, seporatism, OPM, MSG, internotionol octivities Abstrak melalui aksi yang Aktivitas gerakan separatis papua terus meningkat dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, termasuk 2014, dengan pengumpulan data di dilakukan di dunia internasional. Tulisan ini bagian dari riset yang dilakukan tahun para pemangku kepentingan yang Jakarta dan papua, melalui studi kepustakaan dan wawancara dengan ahli dan Jayawijaya, dan Kota Manokwari' beragam. pengumpulan data dan observasijuga dilakukan di Kabupaten Jayapura, dengan meng- penelitian bersifat deskriptif-analitis dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Analisis data dilakukan mendalam, setelah terlebih dulu cross-check data sekunder dan primer yang diperoleh dari wawancara secara gerakan Papua di fora internasional, dipilah.Temuan penelitian mengungkap semakin aktifnya kegiatan separatis pengaruh mereka. -
Functions of Cross-Border Economic Activities in Skouw Sae Community, Jayapura City
MIMBAR, Vol. 33, No. 1st (June, 2017) pp 174-181 Functions of Cross-Border Economic Activities in Skouw Sae Community, Jayapura City 1LA USMAN, 2SYAFRI SAIRIN 1Balai Besar Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Kesejahteraan Sosial Jayapura, Jl. Gerilyawan No. 135 Abepura, Jayapura, 2Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Sosiohumaniora, Yogyakarta email: [email protected]; [email protected] Abstract.Cross-border economic activities are often done by people of Skouw Sae Village, Muara Tami District, Jayapura City to Wutung Village, Vanimo, Papua New Guinea. This study attempts to analyze the functions of economic activity in this community. Data were processed using qualitative analysis. The results of this study found seven functions of cross-border economic activities. First, to meet nutritional needs of the family. Second, to meet reproductive needs for family continuity. Third, to meet the needs for comfort and welfare of wife’s family. Fourth, to meet safety needs. Fifth, to meet the needs for relaxation. Sixth, to meet mobility needs. Seventh, to meet the needs for growth. It also meets the needs for activities and systems of ideas related to the fulfillment of seven needs. In conclusion, the functions of cross-border economic activities of Skouw Sae Village are to meet basic, institutional and symbolical needs of local people. Keywords: cross-border, Skouw Sae community, functions of economic activities Introduction and inhibiting factors in the process of crossing the border done by these people Activities of crossing traditional based on the fulfillment of basic, and boundaries between countries for economic, institutional and symbolical needs for the life social, political and cultural purposes are of this community. -
(UPR) Human Rights Situation in Indonesia Specific Focus
Universal Periodic Review (UPR) 27th Session (April/May 2017) Human Rights Situation in Indonesia Specific focus on Human Rights in West Papua Submission of : The Commission of Justice, Peace and Integrity of Creation of Franciscans Papua (SKPKC Franciscans Papua); The Commissions of Justice and Peace of the Catholic Dioceses of Merauke (SKP Merauke), Timika (SKP Timika), Agats (SKP Agats) and Sorong (SKP Sorong); VIVAT Indonesia; VIVAT International Franciscans International Geneva, September 2016 INTRODUCTION 1. This is a joint submission for the 3rd Cycle of the UPR Indonesia, concerning the human rights situation in West Papua (which covers the provinces of Papua and West Papua) for consideration by the UPR Working Group at its 27th session, April / May 2017. The human rights issues addressed are the freedom of expression; right to health, right to education, rights of indigenous peoples, extrajudicial execution and impunity. This joint submission is submitted by The Commission of Justice, Peace and Integrity of Creation of Franciscans Papua (SKPKC Franciscans Papua); The Commissions of Justice and Peace of the Catholic Dioceses of Merauke (SKP Merauke), Timika (SKP Timika), Agats (SKP Agats), Sorong (SKP Sorong); VIVAT Indonesia; VIVAT International and Franciscans International. Extrajudicial Execution and Impunity Second-Cycle Recommendations 2. In 2012, the Indonesian Government accepted the recommendation to hold accountable officials of all ranks responsible for human rights violations in the Papua provinces and to take measures to guarantee accountability by ensuring that human rights violations, including abuses committed by Indonesian security forces are investigated and that those deemed responsible are prosecuted in a fair prompt and impartial manner.1 Promotion and Protection of Human Rights on the Ground 3.