AFTD News Spring 2011
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Making of Modern Japan
The Making of Modern Japan The MAKING of MODERN JAPAN Marius B. Jansen the belknap press of harvard university press Cambridge, Massachusetts London, England Copyright © 2000 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America Third printing, 2002 First Harvard University Press paperback edition, 2002 Book design by Marianne Perlak Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Jansen, Marius B. The making of modern Japan / Marius B. Jansen. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. isbn 0-674-00334-9 (cloth) isbn 0-674-00991-6 (pbk.) 1. Japan—History—Tokugawa period, 1600–1868. 2. Japan—History—Meiji period, 1868– I. Title. ds871.j35 2000 952′.025—dc21 00-041352 CONTENTS Preface xiii Acknowledgments xvii Note on Names and Romanization xviii 1. SEKIGAHARA 1 1. The Sengoku Background 2 2. The New Sengoku Daimyo 8 3. The Unifiers: Oda Nobunaga 11 4. Toyotomi Hideyoshi 17 5. Azuchi-Momoyama Culture 24 6. The Spoils of Sekigahara: Tokugawa Ieyasu 29 2. THE TOKUGAWA STATE 32 1. Taking Control 33 2. Ranking the Daimyo 37 3. The Structure of the Tokugawa Bakufu 43 4. The Domains (han) 49 5. Center and Periphery: Bakufu-Han Relations 54 6. The Tokugawa “State” 60 3. FOREIGN RELATIONS 63 1. The Setting 64 2. Relations with Korea 68 3. The Countries of the West 72 4. To the Seclusion Decrees 75 5. The Dutch at Nagasaki 80 6. Relations with China 85 7. The Question of the “Closed Country” 91 vi Contents 4. STATUS GROUPS 96 1. The Imperial Court 97 2. -
Reischauer in Japan Sewing Machines Visiting Professor in Prewar East Asia
Daqing Yang New Internships The Popularization of Edwin O. Reischauer in Japan Sewing Machines Visiting Professor in Prewar East Asia TSUSHIN REISCh AUER EDWIN O. REISCHAUER INSTITUTE OF JAPANESE STUDIES HARVARD UNIVERSITY REp ORTS Did you know... • In 2007, Harvard Summer School, in cooperation with RI, will launch Harvard Summer School in Japan, to be held at Waseda University, June 18-July 20. • Harvard has 31 Japanese studies faculty, making it one of the largest Japanese studies centers in the world. During 2004-06, 44 Harvard faculty taught 87 courses on Japan or with VOLUME 11 NUMBER 1 FALL 2006 VOLUME 11 NUMBER 1 FALL major content on Japan. • Over the past three years, RI has welcomed 4 new faculty members: Ryuichi Abé (religion), Shigehisa Kuriyama (history of science), Melissa McCormick (art history and literature), and Karen Thornber (East Asian literature). • RI supports the research of Harvard faculty and funds 6 professorships. Photo: Corey Johnson ‘07, Mitama Matsuri, Yasukuni Jinja in Tokyo • RI has been awarding Harvard College Announcing students grants for summer senior thesis research in Japan since 1980, and providing them with summer 2007 Harvard Summer School in Japan internship opportunities since 1988. As part of the effort to expand undergraduate experience opportunities, Harvard Summer During 2004-06, the Reischauer School will inaugurate a new summer program in Tokyo in 2007. Based at Waseda University, Institute… students will take two courses during this five-week session, one taught by a Harvard faculty • Organized and/or supported some member and one by a Waseda faculty member. For 2007, Harold Bolitho will offer his Core 100 seminars, workshops, conferences, course (and student favorite), “Constructing the Samurai,” and Steven Nussbaum, an anthro- symposia, and research projects. -
Directory of Japanese Studies in Australia and New Zealand
DIRECTORY OF JAPANESE STUDIES IN AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND THE JAPAN FOUNDATION in association with The Australia–Japan Research Centre i The Japan Foundation Ark Mori Building, 21F 1-12-32 Akasaka, Minato-ku Tokyo 1076021, Japan Tel: (81-3) 5562 3526 Fax: (81-3) 5562 3498 The AustraliaJapan Research Centre Asia Pacific School of Economics and Government The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200 Australia Tel: (616) 125 3780 Fax: (616) 125 0767 Email: [email protected] URL: http://apseg.anu.edu.au/ 2004 The Japan Foundation All rights reserved. Except under the conditions described in the Copyright Act 1968 of Australia and subsequent amendments, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication data Directory of Japanese studies in Australia and New Zealand. {Rev. ed.}. Includes index. ISBN 0 86413 293 X 1. Japanologists Australia Directories. 2. Japanologists New Zealand Directories. 3. Japanese language Study and teaching (Higher) Australia. 4. Japanese language Study and teaching (Higher) New Zealand. 5. Japan Study and teaching (Higher) Australia. 6. Japan Study and teaching (Higher) New Zealand. I. Kokusai Koryu Kikin. II. AustraliaJapan Research Centre. 952.0071194 ii Contents Foreword ....................................................................................................................... -
EARLY MODERN JAPAN SPRING, 2003 the Political and Institutional
EARLY MODERN JAPAN SPRING, 2003 The Political and Institutional connections between the late Tokugawa era and post-Meiji developments, they found it attractive * History of Early Modern Japan to characterize Tokugawa Japan as “early mod- ©Philip C. Brown, Ohio State University ern”, but there is much of Japanese history prior to the very late eighteenth century that has never 1 Introduction comfortably fit this mold. Some recent works Western studies of late sixteenth to mid- begin to evoke characterizations associated with nineteenth century political and institutional his- feudalism rather than early modernity. Given tory have increased greatly in number and sophis- further study of the era, we might conceivably tication over the past quarter century. Scholars recast the political and institutional history of late now explore domain and village politics as well sixteenth to mid-nineteenth century Japan as as those associated with the Emperor and Shogun. something less than “early modern,” something They employ an array of documentary evidence more traditional even if we are not favorably dis- that increasingly extends beyond the records of posed to use words like “feudal.” great figures and Shogunal administration (the Before exploring this issue and others, it is im- bakufu) into the realms of village archives and portant to define the basic parameters of this es- handwritten manuscript materials. Analytical say and to define some key terms as employed frameworks now encompass those of anthropol- here. ogy, sociology, and political science. The num- Defining Terms: I discuss materials that fo- ber of scholars has increased substantially and cus on the “early modern” period rather broadly there may now be something close to a critical defined, and I use the term here solely as the cur- mass that encourages an increased diversity of rent, conventional shorthand for this era. -
Edwin O. Reischauer Institute of Japanese Studies Harvard University
EdWin O. Reischauer Institute of Japanese Studies HarVard UniVersitY 200 6-2008 Biennial Report The EdWin O. Reischauer Institute of Japanese Studies at HarVard UniVersitY promotes research on Japan and brings together HarVard facultY, students, leading scholars from other institutions, and Visitors to create one of the World’s leading communities for the studY of Japan. Our Goals • Cooperate With the Asia Center and other related programs at HarVard to increase the public’s understanding of Japan and Asia in the United States and abroad • EXpand and Enrich research and teaching on Japan throughout the UniVersitY • Strengthen the ties betWeen HarVard UniVersitY and Japan Edwin O. Reischauer Institute of Japanese Studies Harvard University Center for Government and International Studies, South Building 1730 Cambridge Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138 Phone 617 .495 .3220 Fax 617 .496 .8083 Email rij s@ fas.harvard.edu Website http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~rijs/ Contents About the Institute AbbreViation KeY EdWin O. Reischauer .................................................................... 4 AC: Asia Center Home in CGIS ............................................................................ 5 CGIS: Center for Government and International Affairs Director ...................................................................................... 6 DRCLAS: David Rockefeller Center for Latin American Studies NeW FacultY ................................................................................ 6 EALC: East Asian Languages and -
LONE STAR of the NORTH: the Northern Alliance Reconsidered
LONE STAR OF THE NORTH: The Northern Alliance Reconsidered by Armen Mihran Bakalian Bachelor of Arts, Ursinus College, 2007 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The College of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment Of the requirements for the degree of Interdisciplinary Master of Arts (IDMA) in East Asian Studies University of Pittsburgh 2011 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES This thesis was presented by Armen Mihran Bakalian It was defended on April 18, 2011 and approved by Martha Chaiklin, Professor, History William Crawford, Professor, East Asian Languages and Literatures Richard Smethurst, Professor, History ii Copyright © by Armen Bakalian 2011 iii LONE STAR OF THE NORTH: THE NORTHERN ALLIANCE RECONSIDERED Armen M. Bakalian, MA University of Pittsburgh, 2011 Contrary to popular assumption, the transitional period from the late Edo into the early Meiji period was anything but bloodless. A civil war, known as the Boshin War, ran for over a year from 1868 to 1869, and it pitted the troops of the new Meiji government against a number of adversaries, not all of whom were fighting for the same objectives. This thesis examines in detail the history of the Northern Alliance, the circumstances of its formation, its aims, and its composition. It further analyzes the terminology used by the victors in their writings about the war. Finally, this thesis proposes a radical reinterpretation of our understanding of the Boshin War, and of the Meiji Restoration as a whole. iv Acknowledgements In Pittsburgh: Dr. Richard Smethurst, Dr. Martha Chaiklin, Dr. William Crawford, Dr. Brenda Jordan, Dr. Debra Cashion, Hiro Good, Zou Xiuying, Kobayashi Sachie, Tsukuda Kenzaburō, Alec Balian, Christy Czerwien, Jim Hommes, Amanda Robinson, Sam Zavaletta, Sarah Guest, Brian Portzer, and Barb Bzdziak. -
Early Modern Japan Spring, 2002
EARLY MODERN JAPAN SPRING, 2002 Tokugawa Religious History: Studies the majority of less-privileged people. in Western Languages∗ Biographical material is extant, but consists mostly of official hagiographies and legendary anecdotes; personal testimonies by ordinary ©Janine Tasca Sawada, University of practitioners, particularly women and less- Iowa educated groups, are rarer. Second, Western scholars of religion, particularly students of the The study of religious history in secular mainstream Buddhist and Confucian systems of academic institutions in the West is this period, have only recently begun to shake off interdisciplinary--depending on the scholar or a long-standing preference for doctrinal and topic, it takes the form of intellectual, social, classical textual studies, a tendency that allegedly literary, or art history, and draws on the methods dates to the nineteenth-century Christian or insights of philology, anthropology, sociology, theological milieu in which European and cultural studies, among others. European and investigation of Asian religions originated.1 American scholarship on the religious These two factors may not be completely phenomena of Tokugawa Japan in particular unrelated. After the Meiji period began, new represents an increasingly wide range of concepts of “religion” (shūkyō) and “doctrine” approaches and themes. However, various factors (kyōhō) emerged, partly in response to perceived have worked against balance within that diversity. Western assumptions that systematic belief was a First, accessible -
Volume XVI CONTENTS 2008
Volume XVI CONTENTS 2008 From the Editors' Desk 編纂者から 1 EMJNet at the AAS 2009 (with abstracts of presentations) Articles 論文 Sound and Sense: Chōka Theory and Nativist Philology in Early Modern Japan and Beyond Roger Thomas 4 The Early Modern Warrior: Three Explorations of Samurai Life Introduction Morgan Pitelka 33 Banquets Against Boredom: Towards Understanding (Samurai) Cuisine in Early Modern Japan Eric C. Rath 43 Samurai and the World of Goods: The Diaries of the Toyama Family of Hachinohe Constantine Vaporis 56 Encountering the World: Kawai Tsugunosuke’s 1859 Journey to Yokohama and Nagasaki Laura Nenzi 68 Celebrating Kyō: The Eccentricity of Bashō and Nampo Peipei Qiu 84 The Dao of Nineteenth-Century Japanese Nativist Healing: A Chinese Herbal Supplement to Faith Healing Wilburn Hansen 92 Book Reviews 書評 Carol Richmond Tsang. War and Faith: Ikkō Ikki in Late Muromachi Japan Suzanne Gay 104 Editors Philip C. Brown Ohio State University Carol Richmond Tsang Independent Scholar Editorial Board Cheryl Crowley Emory University Gregory Smits Pennsylvania State University Patricia Graham Independent Scholar The editors welcome preliminary inquiries about manuscripts for publication in Early Modern Japan. Please send queries to Philip Brown, Early Modern Japan, Department of History, 230 West 17th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210 USA or, via e-mail to [email protected]. All scholarly articles are sent to referees for review. Books for review and inquiries regarding book reviews should be sent to Carol Richmond Tsang, Review Editor, Early Modern Japan, 45 Sunset Drive, White Plains, NY 10604. E- mail correspondence may be sent to [email protected].