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7 Significant Potential Environmental and Social Impacts

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7 Significant Potential Environmental and Social Impacts MIMIP Environmental and Social Management Framework Public Disclosure Authorized REPUBLIC OF MARSHALL ISLANDS MARITIME INVESTMENT PROJECT (MIMIP) Public Disclosure Authorized Environmental and Social Management Framework and Environmental and Social Management Plan Public Disclosure Authorized Prepared for the Government of RMI Division of International Development Assistance With funding from: International Development Association, World Bank Prepared by ESIA Consult Pty Ltd, Hong Kong Public Disclosure Authorized 22 March 2019 RMIMIP-ESMF-Rev3 (2).docx 1 MIMIP Environmental and Social Management Framework QUALITY INFORMATION Document: REPUBLIC OF MARSHALL ISLANDS MARITIME INVESTMENT PROJECT - Environmental and Social Management Framework and Environmental and Social Management Plan Date: 14 March 2019 Prepared by: Phillip Hawes and Peter Wulf Revision History Revision Revision Date Details 0 1 March 2019 Draft for Client Review 1 4 March 2019 Updated R0 to include marine study info 2 14 March 2019 Revision based on client feedback on R0 3 22 March 2019 Revision R3 – based on client feedback on R2 RMIMIP-ESMF-Rev3 (2).docx 2 MIMIP Environmental and Social Management Framework ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS CEDAW Convention of the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women CERC Contingent Emergency Response Component CFA Compact of Free Association CIU Centralized Implementation Unit DIDA Division of International Development Assistance EA Executing Agency EAP Emergency Action Plan EIA Environmental Impact Assessment EPA Environmental Protection Agency EEZ Exclusive Economic Zone ESIA Environmental and Social Impact Assessment ESMF Environmental and Social Management Framework ESMP Environmental and Social Management Plan FY Financial Year GBV Gender-based Violence GHG Greenhouse Gas GoRMI Government of Republic of Marshall Island GRM Grievance Redress Mechanism HT Human Trafficking IA Implementing Agency HT Human Trafficking IMO International Maritime Organization IOM International Organization for Migration IPCC International Panel on Climate Change ISPS International Ship and Port Facility Security M&E Monitoring and Evaluation RMIMIP-ESMF-Rev3 (2).docx 3 MIMIP Environmental and Social Management Framework MEC Majuro Energy Corporation MIMIP Marshall Islands Maritime Investment Project MoF Ministry of Finance MoTC Ministry of Transport and Communications MOHHS Ministry of Health and Human Services NDC Nationally Determined Contribution NDMO National Disaster Management Office NGMP National Gender Mainstreaming Policy NGO Non-Governmental Organization NSP National Strategic Plan NTHT National Taskforce against Human Trafficking OHS Occupational Health and Safety OM Operations Manual PM Project Manager POM Project Operations Manual PPA Project Preparation Advance RMI Republic of Marshall Islands RMI EPA Republic of Marshall Islands Environmental Protection Agency RMIPA Republic of Marshall Islands Port Authority SAR Search and Rescue SDG Sustainable Development Goal SEP Stakeholder Engagement Plan SOP Standard Operating Procedure SPREP Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Program STDs Sexually Transmitted Diseases TA Technical Assistance TEUs Twenty-foot equivalent units RMIMIP-ESMF-Rev3 (2).docx 4 MIMIP Environmental and Social Management Framework UNFCC United Nations Framework on Climate Change WB World Bank WUTMI Women United Together Marshall Islands RMIMIP-ESMF-Rev3 (2).docx 5 MIMIP Environmental and Social Management Framework Contents Quality Information ....................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Acronyms and Abbreviations ....................................................................................................................................................... 3 Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................................................................ 13 1 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................................................... 18 1.1 Purpose and Scope of ESMF ...................................................................................................................................... 18 1.1.1 Environmental and Social Management Framework .............................................................................................. 18 1.1.2 Environmental and Social Management Plan ......................................................................................................... 18 2 Background and Rationale ................................................................................................................................................. 19 2.1 Country Context ........................................................................................................................................................... 19 2.2 Sectoral and Institutional Context ................................................................................................................................ 20 2.2.1 Sectoral Context. .................................................................................................................................................... 20 2.2.2 Institutional Context. ............................................................................................................................................... 20 2.3 Relevance to Higher Level Objectives ......................................................................................................................... 21 3 Project Setting .................................................................................................................................................................... 22 3.1 Project Area / Geographic extent ................................................................................................................................ 22 3.2 Existing Ports and Markers .......................................................................................................................................... 22 3.2.1 Majuro ..................................................................................................................................................................... 22 3.2.2 Ebeye ...................................................................................................................................................................... 23 3.2.3 Jaluit ....................................................................................................................................................................... 23 3.2.4 Wotje ....................................................................................................................................................................... 24 3.2.5 Arno ........................................................................................................................................................................ 24 4 Project Description ............................................................................................................................................................. 25 4.1 Project Development Objectives and Results ............................................................................................................. 25 4.2 Project Components .................................................................................................................................................... 25 5 Policies, Legal and Administrative Framework ................................................................................................................... 27 5.1 RMI Legislation and Regulations ................................................................................................................................. 27 5.1.1 World Bank General Environmental, Health and Safety Guidelines ......................... 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Bookmark not defined. 5.2 Environmental Impact Assessment in the Marshall Islands ........................................................................................ 29 5.2.1 EIA process ............................................................................................................................................................ 30 5.3 Multilateral Agreements and Biodiversity Protocols .................................................................................................... 30 5.4 World Bank Safeguard Policies ................................................................................................................................... 31 5.4.1 OP/BP 4.01 Environmental Assessment ................................................................................................................ 31 RMIMIP-ESMF-Rev3 (2).docx 6 MIMIP Environmental and Social Management Framework 5.4.2 OP/BP 4.04 Natural Habitats .................................................................................................................................. 32 5.4.3 OP/BP 4.10 Indigenous Peoples ............................................................................................................................ 32 5.4.4 OP/BP 4.11 Physical Cultural Resources ..............................................................................................................
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