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Martin Luther King Jr.'S Mission and Its Meaning for America and the World
To the Mountaintop Martin Luther King Jr.’s Mission and Its Meaning for America and the World New Revised and Expanded Edition, 2018 Stewart Burns Cover and Photo Design Deborah Lee Schneer © 2018 by Stewart Burns CreateSpace, Charleston, South Carolina ISBN-13: 978-1985794450 ISBN-10: 1985794454 All Bob Fitch photos courtesy of Bob Fitch Photography Archive, Department of Special Collections, Stanford University Libraries, reproduced with permission Dedication For my dear friend Dorothy F. Cotton (1930-2018), charismatic singer, courageous leader of citizenship education and nonviolent direct action For Reverend Dr. James H. Cone (1936-2018), giant of American theology, architect of Black Liberation Theology, hero and mentor To the memory of the seventeen high school students and staff slain in the Valentine Day massacre, February 2018, in Parkland, Florida, and to their families and friends. And to the memory of all other schoolchildren murdered by American social violence. Also by Stewart Burns Social Movements of the 1960s: Searching for Democracy A People’s Charter: The Pursuit of Rights in America (coauthor) Papers of Martin Luther King Jr., vol 3: Birth of a New Age (lead editor) Daybreak of Freedom: Montgomery Bus Boycott (editor) To the Mountaintop: Martin Luther King Jr.’s Mission to Save America (1955-1968) American Messiah (screenplay) Cosmic Companionship: Spirit Stories by Martin Luther King Jr. (editor) We Will Stand Here Till We Die Contents Moving Forward 9 Book I: Mighty Stream (1955-1959) 15 Book II: Middle Passage (1960-1966) 174 Photo Gallery: MLK and SCLC 1966-1968 376 Book III: Crossing to Jerusalem (1967-1968) 391 Afterword 559 Notes 565 Index 618 Acknowledgments 639 About the Author 642 Rabbi Abraham Joshua Heschel, the preeminent Jewish theologian, introduced Martin Luther King Jr. -
MLK Resource Sheet
Created by Tonysha Taylor and Leah Grannum MLAC DEI 2021 Below you will find a complied list of resources, articles, events and more to honor the life and legacy of Martin Luther King Jr. The attempted coup at the Capitol on January 6th, 2021 was another reminder that we still have a lot of work to do to dismantle white supremacy. We hope you take this time to reflect, learn and remember Martin Luther King Jr. and his legacy- what he died for and what we continue to fight for. Resources and Virtual Events Teaching Black History and Culture: An Online Workshop for Educators. The workshop will be virtual (via Zoom) and combine a webinar, video and live streaming. Hosted by the Thomas D. Clark Foundation. Presented live from the Muhammad Ali Center. For more info and registration: https://nku.eventsair.com/ shcce/teaching/Site/Register Martin Luther King Jr. Day is a United States, holiday (third Monday in January) honoring the achievements of Martin Luther King, Jr. King’s birthday was finally approved as a federal holiday in 1983, and all 50 states A Call to Action: Then and Now: Dr. Martin Luther King, made it a state government holiday by 2000. Officially, King Jr. Celebration was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta. But the King holiday is marked every year on the third Monday in January. On January 18, 2021 at 3:45 p.m. EST the Madam Walker Legacy Center and Indiana University will Muhammad Ali Center MLK Day Celebration present "A Call to Action: Then and Now," a social justice virtual program with two of this nation's most prolific civil rights activists. -
The Dreamer: Remembering Dr. King by Quincy D
The Dreamer: Remembering Dr. King By Quincy D. Brown – January 15, 2018 There is little difference between an idealistic dreamer and visionary activist when both decide to act on their inspiration. Joseph, one the Bible's most noteworthy dreamers, told his brothers two of his dreams. The first of Joseph’s dream was about sheaves of wheat bowing down to him. And if this wasn’t enough, he told his second dream to his father about the Sun and Moon and eleven stars bowing down to him. The implication of both dreams was that Joseph surmised that his eleven brothers (represented by the sheaves and eleven stars) and his father and mother (represented by the Sun and Moon) would one day bow down to his authority. Naturally, Joseph’s father tried to correct his son's youthful naiveté. His brothers, however, were not as patient or versed in the delicate art of persuasion. Instead, they resented him and tried to beat “the stuff of his dreams” out of him. The thinking goes: What do you do about a younger sister who has gotten out of line? What do you do about a little brother who dares to believe that he is equal to the eldest? What happens when a sibling begins to dream the impossible and their family doesn’t approve of it? Had not an assassin's bullet snuffed out his life prematurely, another noteworthy dreamer and visionary activist would have celebrated his 89th birthday this year. Like Joseph, Dr. King was a dreamer. He saw what others could not see. -
The Life of Martin Luther King Jr
The Life of Martin Luther King jr. By: Sadie Morales 5th Grade Our Lady of Guadalupe Parents and Family Before we start talking about what Martin Luther King jr. actually did, we are going to talk about his family. Why? Because this also had a vital role on helping Martin Luther King become who he was. His parents names where Martin Luther King sr., who was his father and Alberta Williams King, who was his mother. His father was a preacher, just like his son would be. His mother was a teacher. They got married in 1926. Shortly after, Martin sister was born in 1927. Then Martin Luther King, in 1929. A year later, his brother was born in 1930. His parents had a big influence on who he was. His parents taught him about injustices and how to respond to them. His mother taught him about the history of slavery and told “Even though some people make you feel bad or angry, you should not show it. You are as good as anyone else”. As Martin Luther King grew, he began to notice and understand this. In the top left, Martin Luther King jr.’s Parents, Martin Luther King sr., and Alberta Williams King. In the top right, Martin Luther King as a kid, and as a adult speaking. In the bottom left , Martin and his siblings, Christine King Farris and A.D. King. Childhood Martin Luther King had a happy childhood. He and his siblings learned to play the piano from their mother, and were taught spirituality by their father. -
Senator Robert F. Kennedy Speaks on Martin Luther King Jr. Jfk.Org/Teach
LESSON PLAN Senator Robert F. Kennedy Speaks on Martin Luther King Jr. Analyzing Speeches Given on April 4 and 5, 1968 after the Death of Dr. King Courtesy Indianapolis Star jfk.org/teach Educational programs are offered at the Museum, at your school or via distance learning. For more information, email [email protected] | Book a school visit at jfk.org/schoolvisits LESSON PLAN Senator Robert F. Kennedy Speaks on Martin Luther King Jr.: Analyzing Speeches Given on April 4 and 5, 1968 after the Death of Dr. King Historic Context: On April 3, 1968, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. spoke in Memphis to a capacity crowd at the Mason Temple Church. He gave his final speech, the now-famous “Mountaintop” speech, in which he tells the audience, preparing to participate in protests that were to begin the next day, that “he may not get there with them.” Some feel it was foreshadowing his death – on April 4, 1968, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee at the Lorraine Motel. Senator Robert F. Kennedy was campaigning in Indiana for the Democratic Nomination for President of the United States at that time, and he gave two speeches within 24 hours in response to Dr. King’s assassination: one was spontaneous and unscripted, and the other was prepared and scripted. Essential Questions: How do the speeches given on April 4 and 5, 1968 by Senator Robert F. Kennedy differ in impact, structure and persuasive technique? Which one would most inspire you to act? What action could you have taken in 1968? What actions can you take today? Learning Objectives: The student will be able to: • Identify and summarize the main points of each speech given by Senator Robert F. -
Martin Luther King Jr
Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr. (born Michael King Jr.; January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American Baptist minister and activist who The Reverend became the most visible spokesperson and leader in the American civil rights movement from 1955 until his assassination in 1968. King Martin Luther King Jr. advanced civil rights through nonviolence and civil disobedience, inspired by his Christian beliefs and the nonviolent activism of Mahatma Gandhi. He was the son of early civil rights activist Martin Luther King Sr. King participated in and led marches for blacks' right to vote, desegregation, labor rights, and other basic civil rights.[1] King led the 1955 Montgomery bus boycott and later became the first president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). As president of the SCLC, he led the unsuccessful Albany Movement in Albany, Georgia, and helped organize some of the nonviolent 1963 protests in Birmingham, Alabama. King helped organize the 1963 March on Washington, where he delivered his famous "I Have a Dream" speech on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial. The SCLC put into practice the tactics of nonviolent protest with some success by strategically choosing the methods and places in which protests were carried out. There were several dramatic stand-offs with segregationist authorities, who sometimes turned violent.[2] FBI King in 1964 Director J. Edgar Hoover considered King a radical and made him an 1st President of the Southern Christian object of the FBI's COINTELPRO from 1963, forward. FBI agents investigated him for possible communist ties, recorded his extramarital Leadership Conference affairs and reported on them to government officials, and, in 1964, In office mailed King a threatening anonymous letter, which he interpreted as an attempt to make him commit suicide.[3] January 10, 1957 – April 4, 1968 On October 14, 1964, King won the Nobel Peace Prize for combating Preceded by Position established racial inequality through nonviolent resistance. -
The Contemporary Rhetoric About Martin Luther King, Jr., and Malcolm X in the Post-Reagan Era
ABSTRACT THE CONTEMPORARY RHETORIC ABOUT MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR., AND MALCOLM X IN THE POST-REAGAN ERA by Cedric Dewayne Burrows This thesis explores the rhetoric about Martin Luther King, Jr., and Malcolm X in the late 1980s and early 1990s, specifically looking at how King is transformed into a messiah figure while Malcolm X is transformed into a figure suitable for the hip-hop generation. Among the works included in this analysis are the young adult biographies Martin Luther King: Civil Rights Leader and Malcolm X: Militant Black Leader, Episode 4 of Eyes on the Prize II: America at the Racial Crossroads, and Spike Lee’s 1992 film Malcolm X. THE CONTEMPORARY RHETORIC ABOUT MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR., AND MALCOLM X IN THE POST-REAGAN ERA A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Miami University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of English by Cedric Dewayne Burrows Miami University Oxford, Ohio 2005 Advisor_____________________ Morris Young Reader_____________________ Cynthia Leweicki-Wison Reader_____________________ Cheryl L. Johnson © Cedric D. Burrows 2005 Table of Contents Introduction 1 Chapter One A Dead Man’s Dream: Martin Luther King’s Representation as a 10 Messiah and Prophet Figure in the Black American’s of Achievement Series and Eyes on the Prize II: America at the Racial Crossroads Chapter Two Do the Right Thing by Any Means Necessary: The Revival of Malcolm X 24 in the Reagan-Bush Era Conclusion 39 iii THE CONTEMPORARY RHETORIC ABOUT MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR., AND MALCOLM X IN THE POST-REAGAN ERA Introduction “What was Martin Luther King known for?” asked Mrs. -
Martin Luther King Jr January 2021
Connections Martin Luther King Jr January 2021 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR PMB Administrative Services and the Office of Diversity, Inclusion and Civil Rights Message from the Deputy Assistant Secretary for Administrative Services January 2021 Dear Colleagues, The life and legacy of the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., inspires me every day, particularly when the troubles of the world seem to have placed what appear to be insurmountable obstacles on the path to achieving Dr. King’s vision. Yet I know that those obstacles will eventually melt away when we focus our hearts and minds on finding solutions together. While serving as leaders of the civil rights movement, Dr. and Mrs. King raised their family in much the same way my dear parents raised my brothers and myself. It gives me comfort to know that at the end of the day, their family came together in love and faith the same way our family did, grateful for each other and grateful knowing the path ahead was illuminated by a shared dream of a fair and equitable world. This issue of Connections begins on the next page with wise words of introduction from our collaborative partner, Erica White-Dunston, Director of the Office of Diversity, Inclusion and Civil Rights. Erica speaks eloquently of Dr. King’s championing of equity, diversity and inclusion in all aspects of life long before others understood how critically important those concepts were in creating and sustaining positive outcomes. I hope you find as much inspiration and hope within the pages of this month’s Connections magazine as I did. -
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Commemorative Program
DR. MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR. COMMEMORATIVE PROGRAM MLK50 FORWARD Together We Win With Love For Humanity January 25, 2018, 11:00 a.m. – 12:00 p.m. Mistress of Ceremonies Ann Augustyn Principal Deputy Director Office of Economic Impact and Diversity National Anthem Virginia Union University Choir Virginia Union University Welcome Remarks Dan Brouillette Deputy Secretary, Department of Energy Introduction of Dan Brouillette Keynote Speaker Deputy Secretary, Department of Energy Keynote Speaker Dr. Alveda King Alveda King Ministries Musical Performance Virginia Union University Choir Virginia Union University Video MLK50: Reflections from the Mountaintop Video Closing Remarks Patricia Zarate Acting Deputy Director Office of Civil Rights and Equal Opportunity “The ultimate measure of a man is not where he stands in moments of comfort and convenience, but where he stands in times of challenge and controversy.” — Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. LIFT EVERY VOICE AND SING (James Weldon Johnson, 1871 – 1938) Lift ev’ry voice and sing, Till Earth and Heaven ring. Ring with the harmonies of Liberty; Let our rejoicing rise, High as the list’ning skies, Let it resound loud as the rolling sea. Sing a song full of the faith that the dark past has taught us, Sing a song full of the hope that the present has brought us; Facing the rising sun of our new day begun, Let us march on till victory is won. Stony the road we trod, Bitter the chast’ning rod, Felt in the day that hope unborn had died; Yet with a steady beat, Have not our weary feet, Come to the place for which our fathers sighed? We have come, over a way that with tears has been watered, We have come, treading our path through the blood of the slaughtered, Out from the gloomy past, Here now we stand at last Where the white gleam of our bright star is cast. -
The Life of Martin Luther King, Jr
Table of Contents The Martin Luther King, Jr. Collection, located in the Business & Government Division of the Main Library, was dedicated January 20, 1985. It includes material by and about Dr. King, other civil rights activists, and the Civil Rights movement in the United States. New materials are added to the Library’s collection on a regular basis. Consult a Business & Government librarian for help finding the most current title. MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR. THE LIFE OF MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR. …………… 1 SPEECHES, WRITINGS, AND PHILOSOPHY ..…….. 4 ASSASSINATION …………………………………………………. 6 AFRICAN-AMERICAN HISTORY AFRICAN-AMERICAN HISTORY ……………………… 7 CIVIL RIGHTS THE CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT IN THE UNITED STATES ……………………… 9 DESEGREGATION ………………………………… 13 DISCRIMINATION AND RACISM …………. 14 RELIGION AND CIVIL RIGHTS ……………. 16 PROTEST ……………………………………………… 17 NONVIOLENCE ……………………………………. 19 MALCOLM X …………………………………………. 20 OTHER NOTABLE AFRICAN-AMERICANS .............. 21 DVDS …………………………………………………………………………… 23 WEBSITES ………………………………………........................ 25 MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR. COLLECTION PERIODICAL REFERENCE ………………………………......... 26 AKRON-SUMMIT COUNTY PUBLIC LIBRARY LOCATIONS …………………………………........................... 27 The Life of Martin Luther King, Jr. Baldwin, Lewis V. Collins, David R. THERE IS A BALM IN GILEAD NOT ONLY DREAMERS MLK 323.092 K53B, 1991 MLK 323.4092 K53C, 1986 Bennett, Lerone, Jr. Clark, Kenneth B. WHAT MANNER OF MAN KING, MALCOLM, BALDWIN: MLKBIO KING, M B471W, 1992 THREE INTERVIEWS MLK 323.4097 K53K, 1985 Bishop, James Alonzo Darby, -
Brochure Mlkproject
Performance Responses Permission to perform King speeches has been granted to Stephon Ferguson by Intellectual Properties Management, Atlanta, Georgia as ...As we continue working to fulfill Dr. King’s manager of the King Estate. dreams, I’m glad to know I can count on your help. God Bless... Former US President Bill Clinton The Stephon ...I am very impressed with your work and would recommend you for any event or pro- Ferguson gram. I wholeheartedly endorse your work... MLK Project NC Senator Larry Shaw ...As Mr. Ferguson’s eloquent voice resonated Ferguson Performs as throughout the auditorium, one could easily Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. mistake his oratory as a recording of Dr. King’s inspiring delivery... Chancellor Dr. TJ Bryan, Fayetteville State University NC ...If you close your eyes and listen to him, you will think that Rev. Martin Luther king, Jr. is in the room… Crossroads Newspaper Dekalb County, GA. ...Everyone was thoroughly impressed with your voice, tone and delivery. Your participa- tion was clearly a high point for the entire black history celebration! Thank you for your splendid performance... US Congressman Mike McIntyre A FaySpirations.com Production ...There can never be enough opportunities for people to be exposed to his vision. My best wishes as you continue to share the dream... Yolanda King ...Mr. Ferguson’s energy, determination and drive, breathe life into the words of one of the greatest civil rights leaders of all time... Fayetteville, NC Mayor Marshall Pitts The Stephon Ferguson MLK Project P.O. Box 26295 Fayetteville, NC 28314 thedreamlives.com The King Performer King Performances King Performances I Have a Dream 15 min. -
Ten Contemporary African-American One-Act Dramas
Ten Contemporary African American One-Act Dramas VOLUME ONE By Mary Satchell Copyright © MM All Rights Reserved Heuer Publishing LLC, Cedar Rapids, Iowa All performances before an audience are subject to royalty. The first performance royalty fee for one or all of the plays in this volume is $10.00. Repeat performances are $10.00 each. Royalty fees are due one week prior to production, at which time performance rights are granted. On all programs and advertising this notice must appear: "Produced by special arrangement with Heuer Publishing LLC of Cedar Rapids, Iowa." This dramatic work is fully protected by copyright. No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without permission of the publisher. Copying (by any means) or performing a copyrighted work without permission constitutes an infringement of copyright. The right of performance is not transferable and is strictly forbidden in cases where scripts are borrowed or purchased second hand from a third party. All rights including, but not limited to the professional, motion picture, radio, television, videotape, broadcast, recitation, lecturing, tabloid, publication, and reading are reserved. COPYING OR REPRODUCING ALL OR ANY PART OF THIS BOOK IN ANY MANNER IS STRICTLY FORBIDDEN BY LAW. One copy for each speaking role must be purchased for production purposes. Single copies of scripts are sold for personal reading or production consideration only. PUBLISHED BY HEUER PUBLISHING LLC P.O. BOX 248 • CEDAR RAPIDS, IOWA 52406 TOLL FREE (800) 950-7529 • FAX (319) 368-8011 TEN CONTEMPORARY AFRICAN AMERICAN ONE-ACT DRAMAS, VOLUME 1 INTRODUCTION The idea for these volumes of one-act scripts came from my many years of experience as a high school English teacher of minority students and Hispanic students taking English as a second language.